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Commit c310f673 authored by Erik Strand's avatar Erik Strand
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Answer 7.6

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......@@ -199,8 +199,26 @@ impedance of 100 ohms.
{:.question}
What is the physical length of a minimum size 64 byte frame?
The inverse of the propagation delay is the velocity, so the signal travels at $$0.22 \si{m/ns}$$.
Assuming we need one nanosecond clock cycle per bit, the length of a 64 byte frame is
$$
64 \si{bytes} \cdot \frac{8 \si{bits}}{1 \si{byte}} \cdot \frac{1 \si{ns}}{1 \si{bit}}
\cdot \frac{1 \si{m}}{4.6 \si{ns}} = 111 \si{m}
$$
### (b)
{:.question}
Now consider what would happen if a “T” connector was used to connect one CAT6 cable to two other
ones. Estimate the reflection coefficient for a signal arriving at the T.
The two connected CAT6 cables will look like two parallel impedances. So we can take $$Z_0$$ to be
100 $$\si{\ohm}$$, and $$Z_L$$ to be 50 $$\si{\ohm}$$. Then
$$
\begin{align*}
R &= \frac{Z_L - Z_0}{Z_L + Z_0} \\
&= -\frac{1}{3}
\end{align*}
$$
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