diff --git a/LOG.md b/LOG.md
index 3445d72935aedec7db5b45b363cd943f999e287f..2a6ad700d0f0093135208c1bb0b50458a9f0269e 100644
--- a/LOG.md
+++ b/LOG.md
@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@
 # Cuttlefish Dev Log / Scratch Notes
 
+## Dev Prayers for Machine Week
+
+things that *should work* before MW
+- properly handle logging of *anything* and be able to inspect any datatype with this kind of tool (i.e. see the path...)
+- hunk API cleanup:
+ - don't have to push new outputs / inputs to the hunk manually (but cross compatible) - confusing if we make it, and it doesn't appear, wtf?
+- err path cleanup ... i.e. cover cases of new hunk writing:
+ - syntax errors (in code, on load)
+ - file naming errors
+
 ## Dev Golf
 
-hour- + long tasks under existing structures,
+hour +/- long tasks under existing structures,
 
 ```
 - assign meaning to charts and graphs (date / location / etc)  
@@ -21,8 +31,15 @@ hour- + long tasks under existing structures,
  - save systems w/ layout ??
 - menu
  - arrow keys to bump through items
+- import
+ - lit-html, emojis don't load when developing offline: store them somewhere.
+ - lit-html just writes html strings into the dom? probably easy to rm
 ```
 
+## Examples
+
+Build a looping structure that replaces / stands in for traditional 'for/while' type structures. Recursing through offsets for the path is the currently pertinent example. Again this is a kind of polymorphic issue / etc. Want to write one kind of recursor, often need some secondary trigger / flowcontrol gate item that is of-the-appropriate-type.
+
 ## Aspirational Dev
 
 Things we want to see, extensions, etc,
diff --git a/hunks/adhoc/consumer.js b/hunks/adhoc/consumer.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c9030ecafe2b94624053fbac78d841d0399c1d61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hunks/adhoc/consumer.js
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+
+mimic / prototype steppers downstream, consuming on known timestep
+
+*/
+
+import {
+  Hunkify,
+  Input,
+  Output,
+  State
+} from '../hunks.js'
+
+export default function Consumer(){
+  Hunkify(this)
+
+  let takeup = this.input('number', 'takes')
+  let taken = false
+  let period = this.state('number', 'period', 50)
+
+  this.loop = () => {
+    if(takeup.io() && !taken){
+      takeup.get()
+      taken = true
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        taken = false
+      }, period.value)
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/hunks/adhoc/npath_to_path.js b/hunks/adhoc/npath_to_path.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e88a82d01f877c5121f299aed3aa1d993626d0c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hunks/adhoc/npath_to_path.js
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+
+add z-moves for implicit z-moves from neil's path rep
+
+*/
+
+import {
+  Hunkify,
+  Input,
+  Output,
+  State
+} from '../hunks.js'
+
+export default function NPZ2PZ(){
+  Hunkify(this)
+
+  let outPath = this.output('reference', 'path')
+  let inPath = this.input('reference', 'path')
+  let zUp = this.state('number', 'clearance', 10)
+  let zDown = this.state('number', 'depth', -5)
+
+  let unfp = []
+  let unfpUpdated = false
+
+  let unfPath = (fp) => {
+    // RIP oldboy
+    unfp.length = 0
+    // new friend
+    let zu = zUp.value
+    let zd = zDown.value
+    // flatten, adding z-moves
+    for(let leg of fp){
+      // start each leg up top, above the first point,
+      unfp.push([leg[0][0], leg[0][1], zu])
+      for(let point of leg){
+        unfp.push([point[0], point[1], zd])
+      }
+      // and the lift, to tail
+      let last = leg[leg.length - 1]
+      unfp.push([last[0], last[1], zu])
+    }
+    // we doooone
+    unfpUpdated = true
+  }
+
+  this.loop = () => {
+    if(inPath.io()){
+      unfPath(inPath.get())
+    }
+    if(unfpUpdated && !outPath.io()){
+      outPath.put(unfp)
+      unfpUpdated = false
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/hunks/adhoc/saturn.js b/hunks/adhoc/saturn.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3125fe350c6ba4b09b40f407aeb2da841b5d42f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hunks/adhoc/saturn.js
@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+/*
+
+accel planning for networked controllers
+
+*/
+
+import {
+  Hunkify,
+  Input,
+  Output,
+  State
+} from '../hunks.js'
+
+import {
+  vDist,
+  vSum,
+  vLen,
+  vUnitBetween,
+  vScalar,
+  deg
+} from '../../libs/smallvectors.js'
+
+/*
+
+indexing:
+we should have a positions[n] of positions to get to,
+and speeds[n] of speeds to be-at-when-there
+p[0] and s[0] are always current state ... when we len > 1 we have werk 2 do
+
+*/
+
+/*
+
+speedups:
+yr boi saturn, chronos, the ancient titan and god of time is *slow* af: about 50ms
+to run ~ 64 segments. much could be done to make this faster, (1) would be to ship it to cpp,
+which, tbh, is probably the right answer. also:
+Math.pow() where num * num would do: bad
+array manipulation
+calculate distances, etc, only once
+
+*/
+
+export default function Saturn() {
+  Hunkify(this)
+
+  let inpts = this.input('array', 'posn')
+
+  let outp = this.output('array', 'posn')
+
+  let mdmsegOut = this.output('MDmseg', 'motionSegment')
+
+  // settings,
+  let deviation = 0.1 // virtual radius to junction about
+  let accel = 980 // units/s/s (9.8m/s/s, 9800mm/s/s is 1G)
+  let minSpeed = 0.01 // conspicuous, to debug for tails (indexing)
+  let period = 0.050 // his.state('number', 'period', 50) // in ms,
+  // current states,
+  let cruise = 200 // target, (units/s)
+  // the metal (do here, or elsewhere?)
+  let spmm = 200
+
+  // our positions (and num segs to plan over)
+  let positionsBufferSize = 32
+  let positions = [
+    [0, 0, 0]
+  ] // should always have p[0] (current) and p[1] (one target) when running, at standstill have p[0] only
+  let ramps = []
+  let speed = minSpeed // currently
+  let posUpdated = false
+
+  // OK: *i think* the move might be to do this *first* and then never increase moves
+  let periodPass = (speeds, debug) => {
+    for (let i = positions.length - 2; i > 0; i--) {
+      // distance to make,
+      let d = vDist(positions[i], positions[i + 1])
+      // the *fastest* we could go if we go flat out, in one period, is
+      let v = d / period
+      // set self,
+      speeds[i] = v
+      // traceback:
+      if (speeds[i + 1] > speeds[i]) {
+        speeds[i + 1] = v
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // run JD: calculate maximum allowable speeds at corners due to instantaneous turnaround limit
+  let jd = (speeds, debug) => {
+    //console.log('positions', positions)
+    let calcJunctionSpeed = (p0, p1, p2, debug) => {
+      // junction speed at p1, arrival from p0 exit to p2
+      let v0 = math.subtract(p1, p0)
+      let v1 = math.subtract(p2, p1)
+      if(debug) console.log('for\n', v0, v1)
+      let dotprod = math.dot(v0, v1) / (vLen(v0) * vLen(v1))
+      if(debug) console.log('dotprod', dotprod)
+      // block for floating pt errors that drive this term past +/- 1
+      if(dotprod < 1) dotprod = -1
+      if(dotprod > 1) dotprod = 1
+      let omega = Math.PI - Math.acos(dotprod)
+      if(debug) console.log('angle between', deg(omega))
+      let r = deviation / (1 / Math.cos(Math.PI / 2 - omega / 2) - 1)
+      if(debug) console.log('rad', r)
+      let v = Math.sqrt(accel * r)
+      if(debug) console.log('permissible', v)
+      return v
+    }
+    // the ops,
+    for (let m = 0; m < positions.length; m++) {
+      if (m === 0) continue // noop for start: this is our current speed, should already be in speeds arr
+      if (m === positions.length - 1) continue // noop for last move, nothing to junction into, exit should be minspeed
+      let jd = calcJunctionSpeed(positions[m - 1], positions[m], positions[m + 1])
+      if (Number.isNaN(jd)) {
+        console.warn(`after jd, NaN for move at ${m}`, positions[m - 1], positions[m], positions[m + 1])
+        // run again w/ debug
+        calcJunctionSpeed(positions[m - 1], positions[m], positions[m + 1], true)
+      }
+      if (jd < speeds[m]) {
+        speeds[m] = jd
+      }
+    }
+    // walk for minspeeds
+    for (let s in speeds) {
+      if (speeds[s] < minSpeed) speeds[s] = minSpeed
+      if (speeds[s] > cruise) speeds[s] = cruise
+    }
+    // that's it for us
+    return speeds
+  }
+
+  // link, tail to head
+  let reversePass = (speeds, debug) => {
+    // link, walking back from last
+    // this makes sure we can completely decelerate, through moves, to the last point at zero
+    for (let i = positions.length - 2; i > 0; i--) {
+      if (debug) console.log(`reverse pass for ${i}\n`, positions[i], positions[i + 1])
+      if (debug) console.log(`current entrance to calculate is`, speeds[i])
+      if (debug) console.log(`the constraining exit is`, speeds[i + 1])
+      // to calcluate the maximum entrance, given our exit, with pure acceleration:
+      let d = vLen(math.subtract(positions[i + 1], positions[i]))
+      let maxEntranceByAccel = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(speeds[i + 1], 2) + 2 * accel * d)
+      let max = Math.max(minSpeed, Math.min(speeds[i], maxEntranceByAccel))
+      // just for logging
+      let temp = speeds[i]
+      // stay safe w/ current state at zero
+      if (i === 0) {
+        // only the future can be modified
+      } else {
+        speeds[i] = max
+      }
+      if (debug) console.log(`entrance was ${temp}, now ${speeds[i]}`)
+    }
+  }
+
+  // link, head to tail
+  let forwardPass = (speeds, debug) => {
+    // link, walk forwards: can we accel to these velocities in time?
+    for (let i = 0; i < positions.length - 2; i++) {
+      if (debug) console.log(`forwards pass for ${i}\n`, positions[i], positions[i + 1])
+      if (debug) console.log(`current exit to calculate is`, speeds[i + 1])
+      if (debug) console.log(`the constraining entrance is`, speeds[i])
+      let d = vLen(math.subtract(positions[i + 1], positions[i]))
+      let maxExitByAccel = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(speeds[i], 2) + 2 * accel * d)
+      let max = Math.max(minSpeed, Math.min(speeds[i + 1], maxExitByAccel))
+      let temp = speeds[i + 1]
+      if (i === positions.length - 2) {
+        // tail should always be minspeed, if not, trouble
+        if (max > minSpeed) console.warn('trouble halting early')
+      } else {
+        speeds[i + 1] = max
+      }
+      if (debug) console.log(`exit was ${temp}, now ${speeds[i + 1]}`)
+    }
+    // link forwards, now making sure we can accel from our start speed up to the exit
+    // here is assuming positions[0] is current position, for which speed is the current velocity
+  }
+
+  // seg filter
+  let writeSeg = (ramps, vi, vf, pi, pf) => {
+    let d = vDist(pi, pf)
+    ramps.push({
+      vi: vi,
+      vf: vf,
+      t: 2 * d / (vi + vf),
+      pi: pi,
+      pf: pf
+    })
+    //if (segWriteLog) console.log(`wrote seg w/ t: ${ramps[ramps.length - 1].t.toFixed(3)}`)
+  }
+
+  let writeTriangle = (ramps, vi, vf, pi, pf) => {
+    let d = vDist(pi, pf)
+    // not sure when I wrote this eqn, seems to work tho
+    let vPeak = Math.sqrt(((2 * accel * d + Math.pow(vi, 2) + Math.pow(vf, 2)) / 2))
+    let acDist = (Math.pow(vPeak, 2) - Math.pow(vi, 2)) / (2 * accel)
+    let pInter = math.add(pi, vScalar(vUnitBetween(pi, pf), acDist))
+    // finally, we have to check here if either / or side is too small, then default to smallticks
+    let tSeg1 = (vPeak - vi) / accel
+    let tSeg2 = (vPeak - vf) / accel
+    if (tSeg1 < period || tSeg2 < period) {
+      // bail hard, write one seg only
+      writeSeg(ramps, vi, vf, pi, pf)
+    } else {
+      // write two segs,
+      writeSeg(ramps, vi, vPeak, pi, pInter)
+      writeSeg(ramps, vPeak, vf, pInter, pf)
+    }
+  }
+
+  // turn positions, speeds into segments, writing accelerations between
+  let rampPass = (speeds, debug) => {
+    let ramps = []
+    for (let i = 0; i < positions.length - 2; i++) {
+      let numRampsBefore = ramps.length
+      if (debug) console.log(`ramp pass for ${i}`)
+      let pi = positions[i]
+      let pf = positions[i + 1]
+      let vi = speeds[i]
+      let vf = speeds[i + 1]
+      let d = vDist(pi, pf)
+      let maxEntry = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(speeds[i + 1], 2) + 2 * accel * d)
+      let maxExit = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(speeds[i], 2) + 2 * accel * d)
+      if (debug) console.log(`entrance speed is ${vi}`)
+      if (debug) console.log(`exit speed is ${vf}`)
+      if (debug) console.log(`d is ${d}, maxEntry ${maxEntry}, maxExit ${maxExit}`)
+      // big switch
+      if (maxExit <= vf) {
+        // the all-up and all-down segments should always be clear:
+        // since we already swept for these cases in the revpass
+        if (debug) console.log(`/`)
+        writeSeg(ramps, vi, vf, pi, pf)
+      } else if (maxEntry <= vi) {
+        if (debug) console.log('\\')
+        writeSeg(ramps, vi, vf, pi, pf)
+      } else if (vi === cruise && vf === cruise) {
+        // similarely, since we're not segmenting cruise any farther, it should also be OK
+        if (debug) console.log('--')
+        writeSeg(ramps, vi, vf, pi, p)
+      } else if (vi === cruise) {
+        if (debug) console.log('--\\')
+        let dcDist = (Math.pow(vi, 2) - Math.pow(vf, 2)) / (2 * accel) // distance to deccelerate
+        let pInter = math.add(pf, vScalar(vUnitBetween(pf, pi), dcDist))
+        // now, we need to tune accel / cruise phases so that neither t is < 1 period
+        let tSeg1 = (d - dcDist) / vi
+        let tSeg2 = (vi - vf) / accel
+        if (tSeg1 < period || tSeg2 < period) {
+          // small segs, just write as one downtick,
+          writeSeg(ramps, vi, vf, pi, pf)
+        } else {
+          // if these are both > one period, we can write 'em
+          writeSeg(ramps, vi, vi, pi, pInter)
+          writeSeg(ramps, vi, vf, pInter, pi)
+        }
+      } else if (vf === cruise) {
+        if (debug) console.log('/--')
+        let acDist = (Math.pow(cruise, 2) - Math.pow(vi, 2)) / (2 * accel)
+        let pInter = math.add(pi, vScalar(vUnitBetween(pi, pf), acDist))
+        // I feel the same about this as I did above
+        let tSeg1 = (cruise - vi) / accel
+        let tSeg2 = (d - acDist) / cruise
+        if (tSeg1 < period || tSeg2 < period) {
+          writeSeg(ramps, vi, vf, pi, pf)
+        } else {
+          writeSeg(ramps, vi, vf, pi, pInter)
+          writeSeg(ramps, vf, vf, pInter, pf)
+        }
+      } else {
+        // here we will handle triangles '/\' and 'full trapezoids' '/--\'
+        let dcDist = (Math.pow(cruise, 2) - Math.pow(vf, 2)) / (2 * accel)
+        let acDist = (Math.pow(cruise, 2) - Math.pow(vi, 2)) / (2 * accel)
+        if (dcDist + dcDist >= d) {
+          if (debug) console.log('/\\')
+          writeTriangle(ramps, vi, vf, pi, pf)
+        } else { // BEGIN TRAP SELECTIONS
+          if (debug) console.log('/--\\')
+          let pa = math.add(pi, vScalar(vUnitBetween(pi, pf), acDist))
+          let pb = math.add(pf, vScalar(vUnitBetween(pf, pi), dcDist))
+          // ok,
+          let tSeg1 = (cruise - vi) / accel
+          let tSeg2 = (d - acDist - dcDist) / cruise
+          let tSeg3 = (cruise - vf) / accel
+          // here we go
+          if (tSeg2 < period) {
+            // for this case, contencating into a triangle is fine... it will be within ~ 50ms of extra accel time: not much
+            if (debug) console.log('/\\')
+            writeTriangle(ramps, vi, vf, pi, pf)
+          } else if (tSeg1 < period && tSeg3 < period) {
+            // contencate into one ramp
+            writeSeg(ramps, vi, vf, pi, pf)
+          } else if (tSeg1 < period) {
+            // first segment smaller: second larger, third larger
+            // contencate first, second into one, then write last
+            writeSeg(ramps, vi, cruise, pi, pb)
+            writeSeg(ramps, cruise, vf, pb, pf)
+          } else if (tSeg3 < period) {
+            // last segment smaller: second larger, first larger
+            // write first, then contencate second, third into one
+            writeSeg(ramps, vi, cruise, pi, pa)
+            writeSeg(ramps, cruise, vf, pa, pf)
+          } else {
+            // forgot the genuine full cruiser, here it is
+            writeSeg(ramps, vi, cruise, pi, pa)
+            writeSeg(ramps, cruise, cruise, pa, pb)
+            writeSeg(ramps, cruise, vf, pb, pf)
+          }
+        } // end TRAP SELECTIONS
+      } // end BIGSWITCH
+      if (ramps.length === numRampsBefore) console.warn('zero ramps written for', pi, pf, vi, vf)
+    } // end for-over-positions
+    return ramps
+  }
+
+  let positionsCheck = (speeds) => {
+    for (let i = 0; i < positions.length - 1; i++) {
+      let d = vDist(positions[i], positions[i + 1])
+      let vi = speeds[i]
+      let vf = speeds[i + 1]
+      let t = 2 * d / (vi + vf)
+      if (false) console.log(`ap, ${t.toFixed(3)}`)
+      if (t < (period - 0.001)) console.warn('small link in positions check')
+    }
+  }
+
+  let rampCheck = (ramps) => {
+    for (let i = 0; i < ramps.length; i++) {
+      let r = ramps[i]
+      let d = vDist(r.pi, r.pf)
+      let t = 2 * d / (r.vi + r.vf)
+      if (t < (period - 0.001)) console.warn('troublesome ramp, small time', r)
+      // more than 10% over speed is probably not cool,
+      let cruiseAbsMax = cruise + 0.15 * cruise
+      if (r.vi > cruiseAbsMax || r.vf > cruiseAbsMax) console.warn('troublesome ramp, high speed', r)
+      // check that ramps are continuous
+      if (i < ramps.length - 2) {
+        let sep = vDist(r.pf, ramps[i + 1].pi)
+        if (sep > 0.001) console.warn('troublesome ramp junction', r, ramps[i + 1])
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  let writeMDmsegFromRamp = (ramp) => {
+    return {
+      p0: ramp.pi,
+      p1: ramp.pf,
+      t: ramp.t,
+      v0: ramp.vi,
+      a: (ramp.vf - ramp.vi) / ramp.t
+    }
+  }
+
+  let debugRuntime = false
+
+  this.loop = () => {
+    // handle output to stepper, if we have any existing blocks to issue:
+    if (ramps.length > 0 && !mdmsegOut.io()) {
+      posUpdated = true
+      // multi-dimensional mseg,
+      mdmsegOut.put(writeMDmsegFromRamp(ramps[0]))
+      // this means we are either inside of two old positions,
+      // in which case we update p[0], or at the end of p[0], at p[1]
+      let dtp = vDist(ramps[0].pf, positions[1])
+      // if we're within 10^-3 of the units, clear it out
+      if(debugRuntime) console.log(`at evt, dtp is ${dtp.toFixed(6)}`)
+      if (dtp < 0.001) {
+        /*
+        console.log(`> complete position, had ${positions.length}`)
+        for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+          console.log(`> position[${i}] ${positions[i][0].toFixed(3)}, ${positions[i][1].toFixed(3)}, ${positions[i][2].toFixed(3)}`)
+        }
+        for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+          console.log(`> ramps[${i}].pi ${ramps[i].pi[0].toFixed(3)},${ramps[i].pi[1].toFixed(3)},${ramps[i].pi[2].toFixed(3)}`)
+          console.log(`> ramps[${i}].pf ${ramps[i].pf[0].toFixed(3)},${ramps[i].pf[1].toFixed(3)},${ramps[i].pf[2].toFixed(3)}`)
+        }
+        */
+        positions.shift()
+        ramps.shift()
+        if(debugRuntime) console.log(`> complete position`)
+        // have to recalculate blocks now I think?
+      } else {
+        if(debugRuntime) console.log(`> updating p[0]`)
+        positions[0] = ramps[0].pf
+        ramps.shift()
+      }
+      if(debugRuntime) console.log(`${ramps.length} ramps, ${positions.length} positions`)
+    }
+
+    if (!outp.io() && posUpdated) {
+      outp.put(positions[0])
+      posUpdated = false
+    }
+
+    let logTimes = false
+
+    // load new pts into the array,
+    if (positions.length < positionsBufferSize && inpts.io()) {
+      // get the new pt, adding it if it is of any appreciable distance
+      let np = inpts.get()
+      try {
+        if (vDist(np, positions[positions.length - 1]) < 0.001) {
+          // dunk on 'em
+          console.warn('zero length appendage rejected by planner')
+        } else {
+          positions.push(np) // end of queue
+          if(debugRuntime) console.log(`puts new position for ${positions.length}`)
+          // THE BUSINESS:
+          // ok, here's the lookahead routine:
+        }
+      } catch (err) {
+        console.warn('error caught at saturn input', err)
+      }
+
+      if (positions.length > positionsBufferSize - 2) {
+        if(debugRuntime) console.log('lookahead')
+        // LOOKAHEAD BEGIN
+        if (logTimes) console.time('lookahead')
+        // positions[] is global, speeds is generated now
+        // speed[0], matching positions[0], are our current situations
+        let speeds = new Array(positions.length)
+        speeds[0] = speed
+        speeds[speeds.length - 1] = minSpeed
+        // first, set speeds such that moves can be made within single periods,
+        periodPass(speeds)
+        if (logTimes) console.timeLog('lookahead')
+        // jd runs an algorithm that calculates maximum allowable
+        // instantaneous accelerations at corners
+        jd(speeds) // at ~ 38ms, this is the beef of it
+        if (logTimes) console.timeLog('lookahead')
+        // revpass to link by max. accel:
+        reversePass(speeds)
+        forwardPass(speeds)
+        // rough check speeds after initial passes,
+        // TODO: if we find these throwing errs, interrupt control when we
+        // hit some geometry we can't deal with?
+        positionsCheck(speeds)
+        if (logTimes) console.timeLog('lookahead')
+        // ok, ramps:
+        ramps.length = 0
+        ramps = rampPass(speeds)
+        // is this still conn. to our head?
+        if (ramps.length > 0 && debugRuntime) console.log('new ramps', vDist(ramps[0].pi, positions[0]).toFixed(5))
+        // and a check,
+        rampCheck(ramps)
+        if (logTimes) console.timeLog('lookahead')
+        if (logTimes) console.timeEnd('lookahead')
+        //console.log('new pt\t', positions.length, np)
+        // LOOKAHEAD END
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/hunks/adhoc/tpath.js b/hunks/adhoc/tpath.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..04f67947f8a17f05b992a973df0488c9a0133944
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hunks/adhoc/tpath.js
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+
+testing path output -> saturn
+
+*/
+
+import {
+  Hunkify,
+  Input,
+  Output,
+  State
+} from '../hunks.js'
+
+// example-path-long.js also exists...
+// example-path-small.js ...
+// example-path-sl2.js
+import * as longpath from '../../test_files/example-path-long.js'
+import * as smallpath from '../../test_files/example-path-small.js'
+import * as sl2path from '../../test_files/example-path-sl2.js'
+import { vScalar } from '../../libs/smallvectors.js'
+
+export default function TPFCOUT(){
+  Hunkify(this)
+
+  let path = []
+  let go = false
+
+  let outPosn = this.output('array', 'position')
+
+  let mmPerPixel = this.state('number', 'mm/pix', (1/72)*25.4)
+
+  let longSet = this.state('boolean', 'longpath', false)
+  longSet.onChange = (value) => {
+    go = true
+    path = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(longpath.default.arr))
+  }
+  let shortSet = this.state('boolean', 'shortpath', false)
+  shortSet.onChange = (value) => {
+    go = true
+    path = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(shortpath.default.arr))
+  }
+  let sl2pathSet = this.state('boolean', 'sl2path', false)
+  sl2pathSet.onChange = (value) => {
+    go = true
+    path = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(sl2path.default.arr))
+  }
+
+  // copies out, one at a time, fc pressure
+  this.loop = () => {
+    if(path.length > 0 && go){
+      if(!outPosn.io()){
+        let op = vScalar(path.shift(), mmPerPixel.value)
+        //console.log(op[1])
+        outPosn.put(op)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/hunks/data/logger.js b/hunks/data/logger.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c1e6f3ae4918119cdf9d09ec4a6201d1596bf824
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hunks/data/logger.js
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+
+debugger ! log anything !
+
+*/
+
+import { Hunkify, Input, Output, State } from '../hunks.js'
+
+export default function ReferenceLogger() {
+  Hunkify(this)
+
+  // hmm...
+  let tolog = new Input('reference', 'tolog', this)
+  this.inputs.push(tolog)
+
+  let prefix = new State('string', 'prefix', 'LOG:')
+  let logToConsole = new State('boolean', 'console', true)
+  this.states.push(prefix, logToConsole)
+
+  this.dom = {}
+
+  this.init = () => {
+    this.dom = $('<div>').get(0)
+  }
+
+  this.onload = () => {
+    //error here
+    let text = $('<div>').addClass('txt').append('- >').get(0)
+    $(this.dom).append(text)
+  }
+
+  this.loop = () => {
+    // this will be called once every round turn
+    // typically we check flow control first
+    if (tolog.io()) {
+      // an input is occupied, and the exit path is empty
+      let raw = tolog.get()
+      let stringRep
+      if (Array.isArray(raw)) {
+        stringRep = raw.join(', ')
+      } else if (typeof raw === "boolean") {
+        stringRep = raw.toString()
+      }
+      $(this.dom).children('.txt').html(stringRep)
+      if (logToConsole.value === true) {
+        console.log(this.ind, prefix.value, raw)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/hunks/data/open_json.js b/hunks/data/open_json.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0c5ca06d52c64a40fdb27033bc5a387e1da89ca0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hunks/data/open_json.js
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+
+open csv, setup outputs for fields (?)
+
+*/
+
+import {
+  Hunkify,
+  Input,
+  Output,
+  State
+} from '../hunks.js'
+
+
+export default function OpenJSON() {
+  Hunkify(this)
+
+  let outRef = new Output('reference', 'data', this)
+  this.outputs.push(outRef)
+
+  let refUpdated = false
+  let theRef = {}
+  let bumpState = new State('boolean', 'release', false)
+  this.states.push(bumpState)
+  bumpState.onChange = (value) => {
+    refUpdated = true
+  }
+
+  let readJSON = (file) => {
+    let reader = new FileReader()
+    reader.onload = (evt) => {
+      theRef = JSON.parse(evt.target.result)
+      // that's it,
+      refUpdated = true
+    }
+    reader.readAsText(file)
+  }
+
+  this.init = () => {
+    this.dom = $('<div>').get(0)
+  }
+
+  this.onload = () => {
+    let btn = $('<input type="file" accept=".json">').get(0)
+    $(btn).on('change', (evt) => {
+      readJSON(evt.target.files[0])
+    })
+    $(this.dom).append(btn)
+  }
+
+  this.loop = () => {
+    if(refUpdated && !outRef.io()){
+      outRef.put(theRef)
+      refUpdated = false
+    }
+  }
+
+}
diff --git a/hunks/hunks.js b/hunks/hunks.js
index b8f2e099a53ac6d63633090bb7102d16f81d943c..d03de2e3d5020d1fb930ffb37d4c790c9845bedf 100644
--- a/hunks/hunks.js
+++ b/hunks/hunks.js
@@ -31,6 +31,24 @@ function Hunkify(hunk) {
   hunk.outputs = new Array()
   hunk.states = new Array()
 
+  hunk.input = (type, name) => {
+    let ip = new Input(type, name, hunk)
+    hunk.inputs.push(ip)
+    return ip
+  }
+
+  hunk.output = (type, name) => {
+    let op = new Output(type, name, hunk)
+    hunk.outputs.push(op)
+    return op
+  }
+
+  hunk.state = (type, name, dfault) => {
+    let st = new State(type, name, dfault)
+    hunk.states.push(st)
+    return st
+  }
+
   // top-secret backdoor
   hunk.mgr = {}
 }
@@ -75,7 +93,7 @@ function Output(type, name, parent, linktype) {
   // and copy-out (same on the other side, we are potentially passing to many downstream, need a different copy for each)
   // typing ... odd ?
   this.put = (data) => {
-    if(!this.io()){
+    if (!this.io()) {
       this.ref = data
       this.data = this.phy.copy[this.type](data)
       this.setIo()
@@ -181,10 +199,10 @@ function Input(type, name, parent, linktype) {
     // we want to (roughly) round robin these, so we pick up from where we last pulled,
     var i = this.lastGet
     // find the next occupied conn: do iterations max. of total length of connections,
-    for(var u = 0; u < this.connections.length; u ++){
+    for (var u = 0; u < this.connections.length; u++) {
       // increment, wrap
-      i ++
-      if(i >= this.connections.length) i = 0
+      i++
+      if (i >= this.connections.length) i = 0
       // do work,
       if (this.connections[i].io) {
         let wire = this.connections[i]
diff --git a/hunks/image/readpng.js b/hunks/image/readpng.js
index ee7559d789d05c540be8340e89ce8f17a527f034..c71825d134d6f332d566c0b1eebafdb146623891 100644
--- a/hunks/image/readpng.js
+++ b/hunks/image/readpng.js
@@ -13,20 +13,23 @@ export default function UploadPNG() {
   let idealWidth = 395; // (want to pull width out of some API for this.dom - element width .. have resize..)
   let localImageInfo = null;
   let imageUpdated = false;
+  let localDpi = null
+  let dpiUpdated = false
 
   // it looks like 'RGBA' types are actually ImageData objects,
   // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ImageData
   // since we will be using these in canvas-contexts, makes sense to just use these types
-  const imageOut = new Output("ImageData", "image", this);
-  this.outputs.push(imageOut);
+  let imageOut = this.output("ImageData", "image")
+  let dpiOut = this.output('number', 'dpi')
 
   // as a hack, we can use boolean state variables as a button: they have handy callbacks...
   const trig = new State("boolean", "release", false);
   this.states.push(trig);
-  trig.onChange = value => {
+  trig.onChange = (value) => {
     // I'll set this flag so that we will release image info on the next loop
     // if any is available,
-    imageUpdated = true;
+    imageUpdated = true
+    dpiUpdated = true
   };
 
   // names for elements,
@@ -40,16 +43,16 @@ export default function UploadPNG() {
 
   //import
   const png_read_handler = e => {
-    const reader = new FileReader();
-
+    const imageReader = new FileReader();
     const files = e.target.files;
     const file = files[0];
-
     const img = new Image();
     img.file = file;
-
-    const loader = aImg => e => {
-      aImg.src = e.target.result;
+    const imageLoader = aImg => e => {
+      // binary:
+      let raw = e.target.result
+      // useful:
+      aImg.src = raw;
       aImg.onload = () => {
         // OK: sometimes this image is *way too big* to dump into the DOM,
         // so we write it into a new and virtual canvas that we won't render:
@@ -61,7 +64,6 @@ export default function UploadPNG() {
         // great, now we can use this to pull normalized ImageData information, this is what we pass around:
         localImageInfo = vContext.getImageData(0, 0, aImg.width, aImg.height);
         imageUpdated = true;
-
         // now we can draw something:
         const canvas = document.getElementById(`${canvasUid}`);
         // we'll want to shrink the whole thing ... or enlarge,
@@ -76,8 +78,63 @@ export default function UploadPNG() {
         ctx.drawImage(aImg, 0, 0);
       };
     };
-    reader.onload = loader(img);
-    reader.readAsDataURL(file);
+    imageReader.onload = imageLoader(img);
+    imageReader.readAsDataURL(file);
+    // and ah data version...
+    const headerLoader = (event) => {
+      console.log('e', event.target.result)
+      // https://gitlab.cba.mit.edu/pub/mods/blob/master/modules/read/png
+      //
+      // get DPI
+      //
+      // 8 header
+      // 4 len, 4 type, data, 4 crc
+      // pHYs 4 ppx, 4 ppy, 1 unit: 0 ?, 1 meter
+      // IEND
+      //
+      var units = 0
+      var ppx = 0
+      var ppy = 0
+      var dpi = 0
+      var buf = event.target.result
+      var view = new DataView(buf)
+      var ptr = 8
+      if (!((view.getUint8(1) == 80) && (view.getUint8(2) == 78) && (view.getUint8(3) == 71))) {
+        console.warn("error: PNG header not found")
+        return
+      }
+      while (1) {
+        var length = view.getUint32(ptr)
+        ptr += 4
+        var type = String.fromCharCode(
+          view.getUint8(ptr), view.getUint8(ptr + 1),
+          view.getUint8(ptr + 2), view.getUint8(ptr + 3))
+        ptr += 4
+        if (type == "pHYs") {
+          ppx = view.getUint32(ptr)
+          ppy = view.getUint32(ptr + 4)
+          units = view.getUint8(ptr + 8)
+        }
+        if (type == "IEND")
+          break
+        ptr += length + 4
+      }
+      if (units == 0) {
+        console.warn("no PNG units not found, assuming 72 DPI")
+        ppx = 72 * 1000 / 25.4
+      }
+      localDpi = ppx * 25.4 / 1000
+      dpiUpdated = true
+      if(localImageInfo){
+        let width = localImageInfo.width * ((dpi*1000) / 25.4)
+        let height = localImageInfo.height * ((dpi*1000) / 25.4)
+        console.warn(`size in mm is w: ${width.toFixed(3)}, h: ${height.toFixed(3)}`)
+      }
+      console.log('dpi', localDpi)
+    }
+    let headerReader = new FileReader()
+    headerReader.onload = headerLoader
+    headerReader.readAsArrayBuffer(file)
   };
 
   this.onload = () => {
@@ -85,7 +142,7 @@ export default function UploadPNG() {
     $(this.dom).append(target);
     // to name unique DOM elements, if we want to access them later using 'get element' methods,
     // we can prepend the hunk's name (which is unique)
-    const view = html`
+    const view = html `
       <style>
         #${inputItemUid} {
           margin: 5px;
@@ -113,9 +170,13 @@ export default function UploadPNG() {
   this.loop = () => {
     // we release data if we have any, if it's been updated, and if the output is clear:
     if (localImageInfo && imageUpdated && !imageOut.io()) {
-      console.log(`${this.name} puts:`, localImageInfo);
+      //console.log(`${this.name} puts:`, localImageInfo);
       imageUpdated = false;
       imageOut.put(localImageInfo);
     }
+    if(localDpi && dpiUpdated && !dpiOut.io()){
+      dpiUpdated = false
+      dpiOut.put(localDpi)
+    }
   };
 }
diff --git a/hunks/interface/threejs_ghost.js b/hunks/interface/threejs_ghost.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..456353193ac0169e47918582e73b11f0603f3382
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hunks/interface/threejs_ghost.js
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+
+takes array for point, draws history of segements in tail
+
+*/
+
+import {
+  Hunkify,
+  Input,
+  Output,
+  State
+} from '../hunks.js'
+
+import * as THREE from '../../libs/three.module.js'
+import { OrbitControls } from '../../libs/three_orbitcontrols.module.js'
+// really hacking the import here... apologies, works though!
+import { MeshLine, MeshLineMaterial } from '../../libs/three_meshline.module.js'
+
+let numSegs = 100
+
+export default function ThreeGhosts(){
+  Hunkify(this)
+
+  let ptin = this.input('array', 'point')
+
+  this.dom = {}
+
+  this.init = () => {
+    this.dom = $('<div>').get(0)
+  }
+
+  let width = 1000
+  let height = 1000
+  let lineWidth = 10
+  let geometry = new THREE.Geometry()
+  let startSegLength = 100 / numSegs
+  for(let i = numSegs; i > 0; i --){
+    geometry.vertices.push(new THREE.Vector3(startSegLength*i, startSegLength*i, startSegLength*i))
+  }
+
+  let updatePts = []
+
+  let line = new MeshLine() // first arg is pts, 2nd is width setting fn
+  line.setGeometry(geometry, function(p) { return lineWidth })
+  let material = new MeshLineMaterial({
+    color: 0x000000,
+    resolution: new THREE.Vector2(width, height)
+  })
+
+  let camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(75, width / height, 1, 10000)
+  camera.up.set(0, 0, 1)
+
+  this.onload = (dom) => {
+    let scene = new THREE.Scene()
+    scene.background = new THREE.Color(0xc8e6e2)
+
+    let renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer()
+    renderer.setSize(width, height)
+    this.requestResize(width, height)
+
+    this.dom.appendChild(renderer.domElement)
+    let axesHelper = new THREE.AxesHelper(10)
+    scene.add(axesHelper)
+
+    let mesh = new THREE.Mesh(line.geometry, material)
+    scene.add(mesh)
+
+    //let controls = new OrbitControls(camera, this.dom)
+    //controls.update()
+    camera.position.set(840, 100, 1300)
+    camera.lookAt(new THREE.Vector3(900,600,10))
+
+    let animate = function() {
+        requestAnimationFrame(animate)
+        if(updatePts.length > 0){
+          let nextpt = updatePts.shift()
+          // advance removes the oldest position, so we should start w/ the # we want
+          line.advance(new THREE.Vector3(nextpt[0], nextpt[1], nextpt[2]))
+        }
+        //controls.update()
+        renderer.render(scene, camera)
+    }
+    // kickstart
+    animate()
+
+    /*
+    // xyz,
+    832, 103, 1300
+    // dir
+    0.04, 0.4, -0.9
+    */
+    /*
+    let caminfo = () => {
+      console.log(camera.position)
+      let dir = new THREE.Vector3
+      camera.getWorldDirection(dir)
+      console.log(dir)
+      setTimeout(caminfo, 1000)
+    }
+    setTimeout(caminfo, 1000)
+    */
+  }
+
+  this.loop = () => {
+    if(ptin.io()){
+      updatePts.push(ptin.get())
+
+      /*
+      geometry.vertices.push(new THREE.Vector3(pt[0], pt[1], pt[2]))
+      if(geometry.vertices.length > 32){
+        geometry.vertices.shift()
+      }
+      geometry.verticesNeedUpdate = true
+      */
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/hunks/manager.js b/hunks/manager.js
index 10543fb03586cc01163d660dfccda137535881b4..fcbdb264f6b1ac592ddc9cb049eba35b169dd63a 100644
--- a/hunks/manager.js
+++ b/hunks/manager.js
@@ -252,6 +252,11 @@ function Manager() {
       }
     }
 
+    // if no loop function exists, write the empty case:
+    if(!hunk.loop){
+      hunk.loop = () => {}
+    }
+
     // if the hunk has a dom, and we have a view, add it ...
     if (hunk.dom !== null && hunk.dom !== undefined) {
       // this is only allowed in the tlview, and we manage that...
diff --git a/hunks/pipes/devicepipe.js b/hunks/pipes/devicepipe.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5ea4e65f92c6b48b19ec1cfcd81883e626592e28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hunks/pipes/devicepipe.js
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/*
+
+pipe transport for an fs.write, appropriate for linux-2-machines
+
+*/
+
+//
+
+import {
+  Hunkify,
+  Input,
+  Output,
+  State
+} from '../hunks.js'
+
+const STATUS_UNKNOWN = 'unknown...'
+const STATUS_OPENING = 'opening...'
+const STATUS_OPEN = 'open'
+const STATUS_CLOSED = 'closed'
+const STATUS_ERROR = 'error'
+
+// catch this?
+throw new Error('thou shalt not load this incomplete hunk')
+
+// incomplete - *just* able to open pipe downstream,
+
+export default function DevicePipe() {
+  Hunkify(this)
+  let debug = false
+
+  let dtin = new Input('byteArray', 'data', this)
+  this.inputs.push(dtin)
+
+  let dtout = new Output('byteArray', 'data', this)
+  this.outputs.push(dtout)
+
+  // one pipe (websocket)
+  let pipeStatusMessage = new State('string', 'pipe status', STATUS_CLOSED)
+  let portSelect = new State('string', 'websocket port', '2042')
+  let pipeRetryButton = new State('boolean', 'pipe reset', false)
+  // and serialport,
+  let serialStatusMessage = new State('string', 'serialport status', 'unknown')
+  let usbPidSelect = new State('string', 'usb product id', '8022')
+
+  let remoteProcessId = ''
+  let shutdownRemote = () => {
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      jQuery.get(`/killProcess?pid=${remoteProcessId}`, (res) => {
+        resolve()
+      })
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.states.push(pipeStatusMessage, portSelect, usbPidSelect, pipeRetryButton, serialStatusMessage)
+  // for simplicity, joy, just reset everything ?
+  pipeRetryButton.onChange = (value) => {
+    shutdownRemote().then((res) => {
+      startWsConnection()
+    })
+  }
+
+  // coming merge of init and onload, however:
+  this.init = () => {
+    // force closed at startup; else program state can make us confused,
+    pipeStatusMessage.set(STATUS_CLOSED)
+    serialStatusMessage.set(STATUS_UNKNOWN)
+    startWsConnection()
+  }
+
+  let ws = {}
+  let outbuffer = []
+  let startWsConnection = () => {
+    // only attempt reconnect if we're not already opening, or opened
+    if (pipeStatusMessage.value === STATUS_OPEN || pipeStatusMessage.value === STATUS_OPENING) return
+    // ask the server to instantiate the reciprocal process,
+    pipeStatusMessage.set(STATUS_OPENING)
+    jQuery.get(`spawnProcess/devicepipe.js?args=${portSelect.value},${usbPidSelect.value}`, (data) => {
+      if (data.startup) {
+        console.log(`serverside launched with pid ${data.pid}, starting client`)
+        remoteProcessId = data.pid
+        console.log(data)
+        // have data.ip and data.port
+        ws = new WebSocket(`ws://${data.ip}:${data.port}`)
+        ws.onopen = (evt) => {
+          if (debug) console.log(this.name, 'opens')
+          pipeStatusMessage.set(STATUS_OPEN)
+        }
+        ws.onerror = (err) => {
+          if (debug) console.log(this.name, 'error', err)
+          pipeStatusMessage.set(STATUS_ERROR)
+        }
+        ws.onclose = (evt) => {
+          if (debug) console.log(this.name, 'closes')
+          pipeStatusMessage.set(STATUS_CLOSED)
+        }
+        ws.onmessage = (msg) => {
+          if (debug) console.log(this.name, 'recvs', msg)
+          recv(msg)
+        }
+      } else {
+        console.log('pipe received non-startup response from server')
+        pipeStatusMessage.set(STATUS_ERROR)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  // send wrapper
+  let send = (msg) => {
+    if (ws && ws.readyState === 1) {
+      ws.send(msg)
+      return true
+    } else {
+      console.error('attempt to send on a closed ws')
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  // write ur handler,
+  let recv = (msg) => {
+    if(typeof msg.data === 'string'){
+      let data = JSON.parse(msg.data)
+      if(data.type === 'echo'){
+        console.log('echo returns')
+      } else if (data.type === 'serial status'){
+        serialStatusMessage.set(data.status)
+      } else {
+        console.error('DevicePipe unhandled:', data)
+      }
+    } else {
+      if(msg.data instanceof Blob){
+        msg.data.arrayBuffer().then((res) => {
+          outbuffer.push(Array.from(new Uint8Array(res)))
+        }).catch((err) => {
+          console.log("err converting recv'd blob into buffer", err)
+        })
+      } else {
+        // bad error state
+        console.error('bad data type out of VFPTS')
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  this.loop = () => {
+    // if open downstream, take off of data input, push downstream
+    if (ws && ws.readyState === 1) {
+      if (dtin.io()) {
+        ws.send(Uint8Array.from(dtin.get()).buffer)
+      }
+    }
+    // if have recv'd msgs previously, and output clear, put 'em
+    if (outbuffer.length > 0 && !dtout.io()) {
+      let pusher = outbuffer.shift()
+      if(debug) console.log('puts', pusher)
+      dtout.put(pusher)//outbuffer.shift())
+    }
+  }
+
+  // rm this
+  this.onDelete = () => {
+    // important to also shutdown remote process,
+    // do: have reply come with pid,
+    // on delete, send req to kill that pid ...
+    if (ws && ws.readyState === 1) ws.close()
+  }
+}
diff --git a/hunks/statemachines/srm20.js b/hunks/statemachines/srm20.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..34de2e93bd438efcc17bcad1d53bacf64eab9ee5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hunks/statemachines/srm20.js
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/*
+
+SRM20 interface, over a device server
+
+*/
+
+// OK:
+// take some path input, write it as a file, send to modela...
+// also, will have to take those paths [seg][i][x-y-z]
diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
index c839a1f5e8c6112b69d8ce6268f5064f2d031e1b..a35e702618eacbf43b7c4fe89f8cfa2771bc42c1 100644
--- a/index.html
+++ b/index.html
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
     <link href="asset/emoji.css" rel="stylesheet">
     <script src="view/jquery.min.js"></script>
     <script src="view/d3.js"></script>
+    <script src="libs/math.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
     <script type="module" src="bootstrap.js"></script>
 
     <div id="wrapper">
diff --git a/libs/math.js b/libs/math.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e26eb46136ee3355ece403780322ca7d8bd5def3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/math.js
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/**
+ * math.js
+ * https://github.com/josdejong/mathjs
+ *
+ * Math.js is an extensive math library for JavaScript and Node.js,
+ * It features real and complex numbers, units, matrices, a large set of
+ * mathematical functions, and a flexible expression parser.
+ *
+ * @version 6.2.3
+ * @date    2019-10-06
+ *
+ * @license
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Jos de Jong <wjosdejong@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
+ * of the License at
+ *
+ * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
+ * the License.
+ */
+!function(e,t){"object"==typeof exports&&"object"==typeof module?module.exports=t():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define([],t):"object"==typeof exports?exports.math=t():e.math=t()}(this,function(){return n={},i.m=r=[function(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,"a",function(){return n}),r.d(t,"b",function(){return i}),r.d(t,"c",function(){return o});r(2);var a=r(3);function n(r,n,i,e){function t(e){var t=Object(a.j)(e,n.map(o));return function(e,t,r){if(!t.filter(function(e){return!function(e){return e&&"?"===e[0]}(e)}).every(function(e){return void 0!==r[e]})){var n=t.filter(function(e){return void 0===r[e]});throw new Error('Cannot create function "'.concat(e,'", ')+"some dependencies are missing: ".concat(n.map(function(e){return'"'.concat(e,'"')}).join(", "),"."))}}(r,n,e),i(t)}return t.isFactory=!0,t.fn=r,t.dependencies=n.slice().sort(),e&&(t.meta=e),t}function i(e){return"function"==typeof e&&"string"==typeof e.fn&&Array.isArray(e.dependencies)}function o(e){return 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Replace "+JSON.stringify(t)+" with "+JSON.stringify(i)),f(e,i)}var a=t&&void 0!==t.lowerExp?t.lowerExp:-3,o=t&&void 0!==t.upperExp?t.upperExp:5;if(e.isZero())return"0";var s=e.toSignificantDigits(r),u=s.e;return(a<=u&&u<o?s.toFixed():l(e,r)).replace(/((\.\d*?)(0+))($|e)/,function(){var e=arguments[2],t=arguments[4];return"."!==e?e+t:t});default:throw new Error('Unknown notation "'+n+'". Choose "auto", "exponential", or "fixed".')}}function l(e,t){return void 0!==t?e.toExponential(t-1):e.toExponential()}function a(e){return(a="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e})(e)}function o(e,t){var r=e.length-t.length,n=e.length;return e.substring(r,n)===t}function s(t,r){return"number"==typeof t?Object(i.h)(t,r):Object(n.e)(t)?f(t,r):function(e){return e&&"object"===a(e)&&"number"==typeof e.s&&"number"==typeof e.n&&"number"==typeof e.d||!1}(t)?r&&"decimal"===r.fraction?t.toString():t.s*t.n+"/"+t.d:Array.isArray(t)?function e(t,r){{if(Array.isArray(t)){for(var n="[",i=t.length,a=0;a<i;a++)0!==a&&(n+=", "),n+=e(t[a],r);return n+="]"}return s(t,r)}}(t,r):Object(n.I)(t)?'"'+t+'"':"function"==typeof t?t.syntax?String(t.syntax):"function":t&&"object"===a(t)?"function"==typeof t.format?t.format(r):t&&t.toString(r)!=={}.toString()?t.toString(r):"{"+Object.keys(t).map(function(e){return'"'+e+'": '+s(t[e],r)}).join(", ")+"}":String(t)}function u(e){for(var t=String(e),r="",n=0;n<t.length;){var i=t.charAt(n);"\\"===i?(r+=i,n++,""!==(i=t.charAt(n))&&-1!=='"\\/bfnrtu'.indexOf(i)||(r+="\\"),r+=i):r+='"'===i?'\\"':i,n++}return'"'+r+'"'}function p(e){var t=String(e);return t=t.replace(/&/g,"&amp;").replace(/"/g,"&quot;").replace(/'/g,"&#39;").replace(/</g,"&lt;").replace(/>/g,"&gt;")}function m(e,t){if(!Object(n.I)(e))throw new TypeError("Unexpected type of argument in function compareText (expected: string or Array or Matrix, actual: "+Object(n.M)(e)+", index: 0)");if(!Object(n.I)(t))throw new TypeError("Unexpected type of argument in function compareText (expected: string or Array or Matrix, actual: "+Object(n.M)(t)+", index: 1)");return e===t?0:t<e?1:-1}r.d(t,"b",function(){return o}),r.d(t,"d",function(){return s}),r.d(t,"e",function(){return u}),r.d(t,"c",function(){return p}),r.d(t,"a",function(){return m})},function(e,t,r){"use strict";function n(e,t,r){if(!(this instanceof n))throw new SyntaxError("Constructor must be called with the new operator");this.actual=e,this.expected=t,this.relation=r,this.message="Dimension mismatch ("+(Array.isArray(e)?"["+e.join(", ")+"]":e)+" "+(this.relation||"!=")+" "+(Array.isArray(t)?"["+t.join(", ")+"]":t)+")",this.stack=(new Error).stack}r.d(t,"a",function(){return n}),(n.prototype=new RangeError).constructor=RangeError,n.prototype.name="DimensionError",n.prototype.isDimensionError=!0},,function(e,t,r){"use strict";r.d(t,"a",function(){return n});var a,n=(a={},function(){for(var e=arguments.length,t=new Array(e),r=0;r<e;r++)t[r]=arguments[r];var n,i=t.join(", ");a[i]||(a[i]=!0,(n=console).warn.apply(n,["Warning:"].concat(t)))})},function(e,t,r){var o;
+/**
+ * @license Complex.js v2.0.11 11/02/2016
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Robert Eisele (robert@xarg.org)
+ * Dual licensed under the MIT or GPL Version 2 licenses.
+ **/
+/**
+ * @license Complex.js v2.0.11 11/02/2016
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Robert Eisele (robert@xarg.org)
+ * Dual licensed under the MIT or GPL Version 2 licenses.
+ **/
+!function(){"use strict";function n(e){return.5*(Math.exp(e)+Math.exp(-e))}function i(e){return.5*(Math.exp(e)-Math.exp(-e))}function u(){throw SyntaxError("Invalid Param")}function c(e,t){var r=Math.abs(e),n=Math.abs(t);return 0===e?Math.log(n):0===t?Math.log(r):r<3e3&&n<3e3?.5*Math.log(e*e+t*t):Math.log(e/Math.cos(Math.atan2(t,e)))}var a=function(e,t){var r={re:0,im:0};if(null==e)r.re=r.im=0;else if(void 0!==t)r.re=e,r.im=t;else switch(typeof e){case"object":if("im"in e&&"re"in e)r.re=e.re,r.im=e.im;else if("abs"in e&&"arg"in e){if(!Number.isFinite(e.abs)&&Number.isFinite(e.arg))return f.INFINITY;r.re=e.abs*Math.cos(e.arg),r.im=e.abs*Math.sin(e.arg)}else if("r"in e&&"phi"in e){if(!Number.isFinite(e.r)&&Number.isFinite(e.phi))return f.INFINITY;r.re=e.r*Math.cos(e.phi),r.im=e.r*Math.sin(e.phi)}else 2===e.length?(r.re=e[0],r.im=e[1]):u();break;case"string":r.im=r.re=0;var n=e.match(/\d+\.?\d*e[+-]?\d+|\d+\.?\d*|\.\d+|./g),i=1,a=0;null===n&&u();for(var o=0;o<n.length;o++){var s=n[o];" "===s||"\t"===s||"\n"===s||("+"===s?i++:"-"===s?a++:i=a=("i"===s||"I"===s?(i+a===0&&u()," "===n[o+1]||isNaN(n[o+1])?r.im+=parseFloat((a%2?"-":"")+"1"):(r.im+=parseFloat((a%2?"-":"")+n[o+1]),o++)):(i+a!==0&&!isNaN(s)||u(),"i"===n[o+1]||"I"===n[o+1]?(r.im+=parseFloat((a%2?"-":"")+s),o++):r.re+=parseFloat((a%2?"-":"")+s)),0))}0<i+a&&u();break;case"number":r.im=0,r.re=e;break;default:u()}return isNaN(r.re)||isNaN(r.im),r};function f(e,t){if(!(this instanceof f))return new f(e,t);var r=a(e,t);this.re=r.re,this.im=r.im}f.prototype={re:0,im:0,sign:function(){var e=this.abs();return new f(this.re/e,this.im/e)},add:function(e,t){var r=new f(e,t);return this.isInfinite()&&r.isInfinite()?f.NAN:this.isInfinite()||r.isInfinite()?f.INFINITY:new f(this.re+r.re,this.im+r.im)},sub:function(e,t){var r=new f(e,t);return this.isInfinite()&&r.isInfinite()?f.NAN:this.isInfinite()||r.isInfinite()?f.INFINITY:new f(this.re-r.re,this.im-r.im)},mul:function(e,t){var r=new f(e,t);return this.isInfinite()&&r.isZero()||this.isZero()&&r.isInfinite()?f.NAN:this.isInfinite()||r.isInfinite()?f.INFINITY:0===r.im&&0===this.im?new f(this.re*r.re,0):new f(this.re*r.re-this.im*r.im,this.re*r.im+this.im*r.re)},div:function(e,t){var r=new f(e,t);if(this.isZero()&&r.isZero()||this.isInfinite()&&r.isInfinite())return f.NAN;if(this.isInfinite()||r.isZero())return f.INFINITY;if(this.isZero()||r.isInfinite())return f.ZERO;e=this.re,t=this.im;var n,i,a=r.re,o=r.im;return 0===o?new f(e/a,t/a):Math.abs(a)<Math.abs(o)?new f((e*(i=a/o)+t)/(n=a*i+o),(t*i-e)/n):new f((e+t*(i=o/a))/(n=o*i+a),(t-e*i)/n)},pow:function(e,t){var r=new f(e,t);if(e=this.re,t=this.im,r.isZero())return f.ONE;if(0===r.im){if(0===t&&0<=e)return new f(Math.pow(e,r.re),0);if(0===e)switch((r.re%4+4)%4){case 0:return new f(Math.pow(t,r.re),0);case 1:return new f(0,Math.pow(t,r.re));case 2:return new f(-Math.pow(t,r.re),0);case 3:return new f(0,-Math.pow(t,r.re))}}if(0===e&&0===t&&0<r.re&&0<=r.im)return f.ZERO;var n=Math.atan2(t,e),i=c(e,t);return e=Math.exp(r.re*i-r.im*n),t=r.im*i+r.re*n,new f(e*Math.cos(t),e*Math.sin(t))},sqrt:function(){var e,t,r=this.re,n=this.im,i=this.abs();if(0<=r){if(0===n)return new f(Math.sqrt(r),0);e=.5*Math.sqrt(2*(i+r))}else e=Math.abs(n)/Math.sqrt(2*(i-r));return t=r<=0?.5*Math.sqrt(2*(i-r)):Math.abs(n)/Math.sqrt(2*(i+r)),new f(e,n<0?-t:t)},exp:function(){var e=Math.exp(this.re);return this.im,new f(e*Math.cos(this.im),e*Math.sin(this.im))},expm1:function(){var e=this.re,t=this.im;return new f(Math.expm1(e)*Math.cos(t)+function(e){var t=Math.PI/4;if(e<-t||t<e)return Math.cos(e)-1;var r=e*e;return r*(r*(1/24+r*(-1/720+r*(1/40320+r*(-1/3628800+r*(1/4790014600+r*(-1/87178291200+1/20922789888e3*r))))))-.5)}(t),Math.exp(e)*Math.sin(t))},log:function(){var e=this.re,t=this.im;return new f(c(e,t),Math.atan2(t,e))},abs:function(){return function(e,t){var r=Math.abs(e),n=Math.abs(t);return r<3e3&&n<3e3?Math.sqrt(r*r+n*n):(n=r<n?(r=n,e/t):t/e,r*Math.sqrt(1+n*n))}(this.re,this.im)},arg:function(){return Math.atan2(this.im,this.re)},sin:function(){var e=this.re,t=this.im;return new f(Math.sin(e)*n(t),Math.cos(e)*i(t))},cos:function(){var e=this.re,t=this.im;return new f(Math.cos(e)*n(t),-Math.sin(e)*i(t))},tan:function(){var e=2*this.re,t=2*this.im,r=Math.cos(e)+n(t);return new f(Math.sin(e)/r,i(t)/r)},cot:function(){var e=2*this.re,t=2*this.im,r=Math.cos(e)-n(t);return new f(-Math.sin(e)/r,i(t)/r)},sec:function(){var e=this.re,t=this.im,r=.5*n(2*t)+.5*Math.cos(2*e);return new f(Math.cos(e)*n(t)/r,Math.sin(e)*i(t)/r)},csc:function(){var e=this.re,t=this.im,r=.5*n(2*t)-.5*Math.cos(2*e);return new f(Math.sin(e)*n(t)/r,-Math.cos(e)*i(t)/r)},asin:function(){var e=this.re,t=this.im,r=new f(t*t-e*e+1,-2*e*t).sqrt(),n=new f(r.re-t,r.im+e).log();return new f(n.im,-n.re)},acos:function(){var e=this.re,t=this.im,r=new f(t*t-e*e+1,-2*e*t).sqrt(),n=new f(r.re-t,r.im+e).log();return new 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Math.abs(r.re-this.re)<=f.EPSILON&&Math.abs(r.im-this.im)<=f.EPSILON},clone:function(){return new f(this.re,this.im)},toString:function(){var e=this.re,t=this.im,r="";return this.isNaN()?"NaN":this.isZero()?"0":this.isInfinite()?"Infinity":(0!==e&&(r+=e),0!==t&&(0!==e?r+=t<0?" - ":" + ":t<0&&(r+="-"),1!==(t=Math.abs(t))&&(r+=t),r+="i"),r||"0")},toVector:function(){return[this.re,this.im]},valueOf:function(){return 0===this.im?this.re:null},isNaN:function(){return isNaN(this.re)||isNaN(this.im)},isZero:function(){return!(0!==this.re&&-0!==this.re||0!==this.im&&-0!==this.im)},isFinite:function(){return isFinite(this.re)&&isFinite(this.im)},isInfinite:function(){return!(this.isNaN()||this.isFinite())}},f.ZERO=new f(0,0),f.ONE=new f(1,0),f.I=new f(0,1),f.PI=new f(Math.PI,0),f.E=new f(Math.E,0),f.INFINITY=new f(1/0,1/0),f.NAN=new f(NaN,NaN),f.EPSILON=1e-16,void 0===(o=function(){return f}.apply(t,[]))||(e.exports=o)}()},function(e,t,r){"use strict";function n(e,t,r){if(!(this instanceof n))throw new SyntaxError("Constructor must be called with the new operator");this.index=e,arguments.length<3?(this.min=0,this.max=t):(this.min=t,this.max=r),void 0!==this.min&&this.index<this.min?this.message="Index out of range ("+this.index+" < "+this.min+")":void 0!==this.max&&this.index>=this.max?this.message="Index out of range ("+this.index+" > "+(this.max-1)+")":this.message="Index out of range ("+this.index+")",this.stack=(new Error).stack}r.d(t,"a",function(){return n}),(n.prototype=new RangeError).constructor=RangeError,n.prototype.name="IndexError",n.prototype.isIndexError=!0},function(r,i,e){var a;
+/**
+ * @license Fraction.js v4.0.12 09/09/2015
+ * http://www.xarg.org/2014/03/rational-numbers-in-javascript/
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Robert Eisele (robert@xarg.org)
+ * Dual licensed under the MIT or GPL Version 2 licenses.
+ **/
+/**
+ * @license Fraction.js v4.0.12 09/09/2015
+ * http://www.xarg.org/2014/03/rational-numbers-in-javascript/
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Robert Eisele (robert@xarg.org)
+ * Dual licensed under the MIT or GPL Version 2 licenses.
+ **/
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r,n=e._data,i=e._size,a=e._datatype,o=t._data,s=t._size,u=t._datatype,c=i[0],f=s[1],l=D,p=R;a&&u&&a===u&&"string"==typeof a&&(r=a,l=z.find(D,[r,r]),p=z.find(R,[r,r]));for(var m=[],h=0;h<f;h++){for(var d=p(n[0],o[0][h]),y=1;y<c;y++)d=l(d,p(n[y],o[y][h]));m[h]=d}return e.createDenseMatrix({data:m,size:[f],datatype:r})}(e,t);throw new Error("Support for SparseMatrix not implemented")}(e,t):1===n.length?s(e,t):u(e,t)},"Matrix, Array":function(e,t){return a(e,n(t))},"Array, Matrix":function(e,t){return a(n(e,t.storage()),t)},"SparseMatrix, any":function(e,t){return r(e,t,R,!1)},"DenseMatrix, any":function(e,t){return i(e,t,R,!1)},"any, SparseMatrix":function(e,t){return r(t,e,R,!0)},"any, DenseMatrix":function(e,t){return i(t,e,R,!0)},"Array, any":function(e,t){return i(n(e),t,R,!1).valueOf()},"any, Array":function(e,t){return i(n(t),e,R,!0).valueOf()},"any, any":R,"any, any, ...any":function(e,t,r){for(var n=a(e,t),i=0;i<r.length;i++)n=a(n,r[i]);return n}},R.signatures));function 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r(){throw new Error("Property `IndexNode.object` is deprecated, use `IndexNode.fn` instead")}Object.defineProperty(this,"object",{get:r,set:r})}function d(e,t,r){return new n(Object(ie.e)(e)?e.toNumber():e,Object(ie.e)(t)?t.toNumber():t,Object(ie.e)(r)?r.toNumber():r)}return(i.prototype=new t).type="IndexNode",i.prototype.isIndexNode=!0,i.prototype._compile=function(p,m){var i=Object(I.m)(this.dimensions,function(e,a){if(Object(ie.E)(e)){if(e.needsEnd()){var t=Object.create(m);t.end=!0;var o=e.start._compile(p,t),s=e.end._compile(p,t),u=e.step?e.step._compile(p,t):function(){return 1};return function(e,t,r){var n=h(r).valueOf(),i=Object.create(t);return i.end=n[a],d(o(e,i,r),s(e,i,r),u(e,i,r))}}var n=e.start._compile(p,m),i=e.end._compile(p,m),c=e.step?e.step._compile(p,m):function(){return 1};return function(e,t,r){return d(n(e,t,r),i(e,t,r),c(e,t,r))}}if(Object(ie.J)(e)&&"end"===e.name){var r=Object.create(m);r.end=!0;var f=e._compile(p,r);return function(e,t,r){var 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this.fn||!Hi(t,this.fn))throw t[this.fn]?new Error('No access to function "'+this.fn+'"'):new Error("Function "+this.fn+' missing in provided namespace "math"');var i=Fi(t,this.fn),e=Object(I.m)(this.args,function(e){return e._compile(t,r)});if(1===e.length){var n=e[0];return function(e,t,r){return i(n(e,t,r))}}if(2!==e.length)return function(t,r,n){return i.apply(null,Object(I.m)(e,function(e){return e(t,r,n)}))};var a=e[0],o=e[1];return function(e,t,r){return i(a(e,t,r),o(e,t,r))}},i.prototype.forEach=function(e){for(var t=0;t<this.args.length;t++)e(this.args[t],"args["+t+"]",this)},i.prototype.map=function(e){for(var t=[],r=0;r<this.args.length;r++)t[r]=this._ifNode(e(this.args[r],"args["+r+"]",this));return new i(this.op,this.fn,t,this.implicit)},i.prototype.clone=function(){return new i(this.op,this.fn,this.args.slice(0),this.implicit)},i.prototype.isUnary=function(){return 1===this.args.length},i.prototype.isBinary=function(){return 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c=n.map(function(e,t){return e=e.toHTML(r),i[t]&&(e='<span class="math-parenthesis math-round-parenthesis">(</span>'+e+'<span class="math-parenthesis math-round-parenthesis">)</span>'),e});return 2<n.length&&("OperatorNode:add"===this.getIdentifier()||"OperatorNode:multiply"===this.getIdentifier())?this.implicit&&"OperatorNode:multiply"===this.getIdentifier()&&"hide"===t?c.join('<span class="math-operator math-binary-operator math-implicit-binary-operator"></span>'):c.join('<span class="math-operator math-binary-operator math-explicit-binary-operator">'+Object(J.c)(this.op)+"</span>"):'<span class="math-function">'+Object(J.c)(this.fn)+'</span><span class="math-paranthesis math-round-parenthesis">(</span>'+c.join('<span class="math-separator">,</span>')+'<span class="math-paranthesis math-round-parenthesis">)</span>'},i.prototype._toTex=function(r){var e=r&&r.parenthesis?r.parenthesis:"keep",t=r&&r.implicit?r.implicit:"hide",n=this.args,i=m(this,e,t,n,!0),a=of[this.fn];if(a=void 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A complex number is described as a + b*i, where a is the real part, and b is the imaginary part.",examples:["i","i * i","sqrt(-1)"],seealso:[]},Infinity:{name:"Infinity",category:"Constants",syntax:["Infinity"],description:"Infinity, a number which is larger than the maximum number that can be handled by a floating point number.",examples:["Infinity","1 / 0"],seealso:[]},LN2:{name:"LN2",category:"Constants",syntax:["LN2"],description:"Returns the natural logarithm of 2, approximately equal to 0.693",examples:["LN2","log(2)"],seealso:[]},LN10:{name:"LN10",category:"Constants",syntax:["LN10"],description:"Returns the natural logarithm of 10, approximately equal to 2.302",examples:["LN10","log(10)"],seealso:[]},LOG2E:{name:"LOG2E",category:"Constants",syntax:["LOG2E"],description:"Returns the base-2 logarithm of E, approximately equal to 1.442",examples:["LOG2E","log(e, 2)"],seealso:[]},LOG10E:{name:"LOG10E",category:"Constants",syntax:["LOG10E"],description:"Returns the base-10 logarithm of E, approximately equal to 0.434",examples:["LOG10E","log(e, 10)"],seealso:[]},NaN:{name:"NaN",category:"Constants",syntax:["NaN"],description:"Not a number",examples:["NaN","0 / 0"],seealso:[]},null:{name:"null",category:"Constants",syntax:["null"],description:"Value null",examples:["null"],seealso:["true","false"]},pi:Tl,PI:Tl,phi:{name:"phi",category:"Constants",syntax:["phi"],description:"Phi is the golden ratio. Two quantities are in the golden ratio if their ratio is the same as the ratio of their sum to the larger of the two quantities. Phi is defined as `(1 + sqrt(5)) / 2` and is approximately 1.618034...",examples:["phi"],seealso:[]},SQRT1_2:{name:"SQRT1_2",category:"Constants",syntax:["SQRT1_2"],description:"Returns the square root of 1/2, approximately equal to 0.707",examples:["SQRT1_2","sqrt(1/2)"],seealso:[]},SQRT2:{name:"SQRT2",category:"Constants",syntax:["SQRT2"],description:"Returns the square root of 2, approximately equal to 1.414",examples:["SQRT2","sqrt(2)"],seealso:[]},tau:{name:"tau",category:"Constants",syntax:["tau"],description:"Tau is the ratio constant of a circle's circumference to radius, equal to 2 * pi, approximately 6.2832.",examples:["tau","2 * pi"],seealso:["pi"]},true:{name:"true",category:"Constants",syntax:["true"],description:"Boolean value true",examples:["true"],seealso:["false"]},version:{name:"version",category:"Constants",syntax:["version"],description:"A string with the version number of math.js",examples:["version"],seealso:[]},speedOfLight:{description:"Speed of light in vacuum",examples:["speedOfLight"]},gravitationConstant:{description:"Newtonian constant of gravitation",examples:["gravitationConstant"]},planckConstant:{description:"Planck constant",examples:["planckConstant"]},reducedPlanckConstant:{description:"Reduced Planck constant",examples:["reducedPlanckConstant"]},magneticConstant:{description:"Magnetic constant (vacuum permeability)",examples:["magneticConstant"]},electricConstant:{description:"Electric constant (vacuum permeability)",examples:["electricConstant"]},vacuumImpedance:{description:"Characteristic impedance of vacuum",examples:["vacuumImpedance"]},coulomb:{description:"Coulomb's constant",examples:["coulomb"]},elementaryCharge:{description:"Elementary charge",examples:["elementaryCharge"]},bohrMagneton:{description:"Borh magneton",examples:["bohrMagneton"]},conductanceQuantum:{description:"Conductance quantum",examples:["conductanceQuantum"]},inverseConductanceQuantum:{description:"Inverse conductance quantum",examples:["inverseConductanceQuantum"]},magneticFluxQuantum:{description:"Magnetic flux quantum",examples:["magneticFluxQuantum"]},nuclearMagneton:{description:"Nuclear magneton",examples:["nuclearMagneton"]},klitzing:{description:"Von Klitzing constant",examples:["klitzing"]},bohrRadius:{description:"Borh radius",examples:["bohrRadius"]},classicalElectronRadius:{description:"Classical electron radius",examples:["classicalElectronRadius"]},electronMass:{description:"Electron mass",examples:["electronMass"]},fermiCoupling:{description:"Fermi coupling constant",examples:["fermiCoupling"]},fineStructure:{description:"Fine-structure constant",examples:["fineStructure"]},hartreeEnergy:{description:"Hartree energy",examples:["hartreeEnergy"]},protonMass:{description:"Proton mass",examples:["protonMass"]},deuteronMass:{description:"Deuteron Mass",examples:["deuteronMass"]},neutronMass:{description:"Neutron mass",examples:["neutronMass"]},quantumOfCirculation:{description:"Quantum of circulation",examples:["quantumOfCirculation"]},rydberg:{description:"Rydberg constant",examples:["rydberg"]},thomsonCrossSection:{description:"Thomson cross section",examples:["thomsonCrossSection"]},weakMixingAngle:{description:"Weak mixing angle",examples:["weakMixingAngle"]},efimovFactor:{description:"Efimov factor",examples:["efimovFactor"]},atomicMass:{description:"Atomic mass constant",examples:["atomicMass"]},avogadro:{description:"Avogadro's number",examples:["avogadro"]},boltzmann:{description:"Boltzmann constant",examples:["boltzmann"]},faraday:{description:"Faraday constant",examples:["faraday"]},firstRadiation:{description:"First radiation constant",examples:["firstRadiation"]},loschmidt:{description:"Loschmidt constant at T=273.15 K and p=101.325 kPa",examples:["loschmidt"]},gasConstant:{description:"Gas constant",examples:["gasConstant"]},molarPlanckConstant:{description:"Molar Planck constant",examples:["molarPlanckConstant"]},molarVolume:{description:"Molar volume of an ideal gas at T=273.15 K and p=101.325 kPa",examples:["molarVolume"]},sackurTetrode:{description:"Sackur-Tetrode constant at T=1 K and p=101.325 kPa",examples:["sackurTetrode"]},secondRadiation:{description:"Second radiation constant",examples:["secondRadiation"]},stefanBoltzmann:{description:"Stefan-Boltzmann constant",examples:["stefanBoltzmann"]},wienDisplacement:{description:"Wien displacement law constant",examples:["wienDisplacement"]},molarMass:{description:"Molar mass constant",examples:["molarMass"]},molarMassC12:{description:"Molar mass constant of carbon-12",examples:["molarMassC12"]},gravity:{description:"Standard acceleration of gravity (standard acceleration of free-fall on Earth)",examples:["gravity"]},planckLength:{description:"Planck length",examples:["planckLength"]},planckMass:{description:"Planck mass",examples:["planckMass"]},planckTime:{description:"Planck time",examples:["planckTime"]},planckCharge:{description:"Planck charge",examples:["planckCharge"]},planckTemperature:{description:"Planck temperature",examples:["planckTemperature"]},derivative:{name:"derivative",category:"Algebra",syntax:["derivative(expr, variable)","derivative(expr, variable, {simplify: boolean})"],description:"Takes the derivative of an expression expressed in parser Nodes. The derivative will be taken over the supplied variable in the second parameter. If there are multiple variables in the expression, it will return a partial derivative.",examples:['derivative("2x^3", "x")','derivative("2x^3", "x", {simplify: false})','derivative("2x^2 + 3x + 4", "x")','derivative("sin(2x)", "x")','f = parse("x^2 + x")','x = parse("x")',"df = derivative(f, x)","df.evaluate({x: 3})"],seealso:["simplify","parse","evaluate"]},lsolve:{name:"lsolve",category:"Algebra",syntax:["x=lsolve(L, b)"],description:"Solves the linear system L * x = b where L is an [n x n] lower triangular matrix and b is a [n] column vector.",examples:["a = [-2, 3; 2, 1]","b = [11, 9]","x = lsolve(a, b)"],seealso:["lup","lusolve","usolve","matrix","sparse"]},lup:{name:"lup",category:"Algebra",syntax:["lup(m)"],description:"Calculate the Matrix LU decomposition with partial pivoting. Matrix A is decomposed in three matrices (L, U, P) where P * A = L * U",examples:["lup([[2, 1], [1, 4]])","lup(matrix([[2, 1], [1, 4]]))","lup(sparse([[2, 1], [1, 4]]))"],seealso:["lusolve","lsolve","usolve","matrix","sparse","slu","qr"]},lusolve:{name:"lusolve",category:"Algebra",syntax:["x=lusolve(A, b)","x=lusolve(lu, b)"],description:"Solves the linear system A * x = b where A is an [n x n] matrix and b is a [n] column vector.",examples:["a = [-2, 3; 2, 1]","b = [11, 9]","x = lusolve(a, b)"],seealso:["lup","slu","lsolve","usolve","matrix","sparse"]},simplify:{name:"simplify",category:"Algebra",syntax:["simplify(expr)","simplify(expr, rules)"],description:"Simplify an expression tree.",examples:['simplify("3 + 2 / 4")','simplify("2x + x")','f = parse("x * (x + 2 + x)")',"simplified = simplify(f)","simplified.evaluate({x: 2})"],seealso:["derivative","parse","evaluate"]},rationalize:{name:"rationalize",category:"Algebra",syntax:["rationalize(expr)","rationalize(expr, scope)","rationalize(expr, scope, detailed)"],description:"Transform a rationalizable expression in a rational fraction. If rational fraction is one variable polynomial then converts the numerator and denominator in canonical form, with decreasing exponents, returning the coefficients of numerator.",examples:['rationalize("2x/y - y/(x+1)")','rationalize("2x/y - y/(x+1)", true)'],seealso:["simplify"]},slu:{name:"slu",category:"Algebra",syntax:["slu(A, order, threshold)"],description:"Calculate the Matrix LU decomposition with full pivoting. Matrix A is decomposed in two matrices (L, U) and two permutation vectors (pinv, q) where P * A * Q = L * U",examples:["slu(sparse([4.5, 0, 3.2, 0; 3.1, 2.9, 0, 0.9; 0, 1.7, 3, 0; 3.5, 0.4, 0, 1]), 1, 0.001)"],seealso:["lusolve","lsolve","usolve","matrix","sparse","lup","qr"]},usolve:{name:"usolve",category:"Algebra",syntax:["x=usolve(U, b)"],description:"Solves the linear system U * x = b where U is an [n x n] upper triangular matrix and b is a [n] column vector.",examples:["x=usolve(sparse([1, 1, 1, 1; 0, 1, 1, 1; 0, 0, 1, 1; 0, 0, 0, 1]), [1; 2; 3; 4])"],seealso:["lup","lusolve","lsolve","matrix","sparse"]},qr:{name:"qr",category:"Algebra",syntax:["qr(A)"],description:"Calculates the Matrix QR decomposition. Matrix `A` is decomposed in two matrices (`Q`, `R`) where `Q` is an orthogonal matrix and `R` is an upper triangular matrix.",examples:["qr([[1, -1,  4], [1,  4, -2], [1,  4,  2], [1,  -1, 0]])"],seealso:["lup","slu","matrix"]},abs:{name:"abs",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["abs(x)"],description:"Compute the absolute value.",examples:["abs(3.5)","abs(-4.2)"],seealso:["sign"]},add:{name:"add",category:"Operators",syntax:["x + y","add(x, y)"],description:"Add two values.",examples:["a = 2.1 + 3.6","a - 3.6","3 + 2i","3 cm + 2 inch",'"2.3" + "4"'],seealso:["subtract"]},cbrt:{name:"cbrt",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["cbrt(x)","cbrt(x, allRoots)"],description:"Compute the cubic root value. If x = y * y * y, then y is the cubic root of x. When `x` is a number or complex number, an optional second argument `allRoots` can be provided to return all three cubic roots. If not provided, the principal root is returned",examples:["cbrt(64)","cube(4)","cbrt(-8)","cbrt(2 + 3i)","cbrt(8i)","cbrt(8i, true)","cbrt(27 m^3)"],seealso:["square","sqrt","cube","multiply"]},ceil:{name:"ceil",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["ceil(x)"],description:"Round a value towards plus infinity. If x is complex, both real and imaginary part are rounded towards plus infinity.",examples:["ceil(3.2)","ceil(3.8)","ceil(-4.2)"],seealso:["floor","fix","round"]},cube:{name:"cube",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["cube(x)"],description:"Compute the cube of a value. The cube of x is x * x * x.",examples:["cube(2)","2^3","2 * 2 * 2"],seealso:["multiply","square","pow"]},divide:{name:"divide",category:"Operators",syntax:["x / y","divide(x, y)"],description:"Divide two values.",examples:["a = 2 / 3","a * 3","4.5 / 2","3 + 4 / 2","(3 + 4) / 2","18 km / 4.5"],seealso:["multiply"]},dotDivide:{name:"dotDivide",category:"Operators",syntax:["x ./ y","dotDivide(x, y)"],description:"Divide two values element wise.",examples:["a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","b = [2, 1, 1; 3, 2, 5]","a ./ b"],seealso:["multiply","dotMultiply","divide"]},dotMultiply:{name:"dotMultiply",category:"Operators",syntax:["x .* y","dotMultiply(x, y)"],description:"Multiply two values element wise.",examples:["a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","b = [2, 1, 1; 3, 2, 5]","a .* b"],seealso:["multiply","divide","dotDivide"]},dotPow:{name:"dotPow",category:"Operators",syntax:["x .^ y","dotPow(x, y)"],description:"Calculates the power of x to y element wise.",examples:["a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","a .^ 2"],seealso:["pow"]},exp:{name:"exp",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["exp(x)"],description:"Calculate the exponent of a value.",examples:["exp(1.3)","e ^ 1.3","log(exp(1.3))","x = 2.4","(exp(i*x) == cos(x) + i*sin(x))   # Euler's formula"],seealso:["expm","expm1","pow","log"]},expm:{name:"expm",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["exp(x)"],description:"Compute the matrix exponential, expm(A) = e^A. The matrix must be square. Not to be confused with exp(a), which performs element-wise exponentiation.",examples:["expm([[0,2],[0,0]])"],seealso:["exp"]},expm1:{name:"expm1",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["expm1(x)"],description:"Calculate the value of subtracting 1 from the exponential value.",examples:["expm1(2)","pow(e, 2) - 1","log(expm1(2) + 1)"],seealso:["exp","pow","log"]},fix:{name:"fix",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["fix(x)"],description:"Round a value towards zero. If x is complex, both real and imaginary part are rounded towards zero.",examples:["fix(3.2)","fix(3.8)","fix(-4.2)","fix(-4.8)"],seealso:["ceil","floor","round"]},floor:{name:"floor",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["floor(x)"],description:"Round a value towards minus infinity.If x is complex, both real and imaginary part are rounded towards minus infinity.",examples:["floor(3.2)","floor(3.8)","floor(-4.2)"],seealso:["ceil","fix","round"]},gcd:{name:"gcd",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["gcd(a, b)","gcd(a, b, c, ...)"],description:"Compute the greatest common divisor.",examples:["gcd(8, 12)","gcd(-4, 6)","gcd(25, 15, -10)"],seealso:["lcm","xgcd"]},hypot:{name:"hypot",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["hypot(a, b, c, ...)","hypot([a, b, c, ...])"],description:"Calculate the hypotenusa of a list with values. ",examples:["hypot(3, 4)","sqrt(3^2 + 4^2)","hypot(-2)","hypot([3, 4, 5])"],seealso:["abs","norm"]},lcm:{name:"lcm",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["lcm(x, y)"],description:"Compute the least common multiple.",examples:["lcm(4, 6)","lcm(6, 21)","lcm(6, 21, 5)"],seealso:["gcd"]},log:{name:"log",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["log(x)","log(x, base)"],description:"Compute the logarithm of a value. If no base is provided, the natural logarithm of x is calculated. If base if provided, the logarithm is calculated for the specified base. log(x, base) is defined as log(x) / log(base).",examples:["log(3.5)","a = log(2.4)","exp(a)","10 ^ 4","log(10000, 10)","log(10000) / log(10)","b = log(1024, 2)","2 ^ b"],seealso:["exp","log1p","log2","log10"]},log2:{name:"log2",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["log2(x)"],description:"Calculate the 2-base of a value. This is the same as calculating `log(x, 2)`.",examples:["log2(0.03125)","log2(16)","log2(16) / log2(2)","pow(2, 4)"],seealso:["exp","log1p","log","log10"]},log1p:{name:"log1p",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["log1p(x)","log1p(x, base)"],description:"Calculate the logarithm of a `value+1`",examples:["log1p(2.5)","exp(log1p(1.4))","pow(10, 4)","log1p(9999, 10)","log1p(9999) / log(10)"],seealso:["exp","log","log2","log10"]},log10:{name:"log10",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["log10(x)"],description:"Compute the 10-base logarithm of a value.",examples:["log10(0.00001)","log10(10000)","10 ^ 4","log(10000) / log(10)","log(10000, 10)"],seealso:["exp","log"]},mod:{name:"mod",category:"Operators",syntax:["x % y","x mod y","mod(x, y)"],description:"Calculates the modulus, the remainder of an integer division.",examples:["7 % 3","11 % 2","10 mod 4","isOdd(x) = x % 2","isOdd(2)","isOdd(3)"],seealso:["divide"]},multiply:{name:"multiply",category:"Operators",syntax:["x * y","multiply(x, y)"],description:"multiply two values.",examples:["a = 2.1 * 3.4","a / 3.4","2 * 3 + 4","2 * (3 + 4)","3 * 2.1 km"],seealso:["divide"]},norm:{name:"norm",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["norm(x)","norm(x, p)"],description:"Calculate the norm of a number, vector or matrix.",examples:["abs(-3.5)","norm(-3.5)","norm(3 - 4i)","norm([1, 2, -3], Infinity)","norm([1, 2, -3], -Infinity)","norm([3, 4], 2)","norm([[1, 2], [3, 4]], 1)",'norm([[1, 2], [3, 4]], "inf")','norm([[1, 2], [3, 4]], "fro")']},nthRoot:{name:"nthRoot",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["nthRoot(a)","nthRoot(a, root)"],description:'Calculate the nth root of a value. The principal nth root of a positive real number A, is the positive real solution of the equation "x^root = A".',examples:["4 ^ 3","nthRoot(64, 3)","nthRoot(9, 2)","sqrt(9)"],seealso:["nthRoots","pow","sqrt"]},nthRoots:{name:"nthRoots",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["nthRoots(A)","nthRoots(A, root)"],description:'Calculate the nth roots of a value. An nth root of a positive real number A, is a positive real solution of the equation "x^root = A". This function returns an array of complex values.',examples:["nthRoots(1)","nthRoots(1, 3)"],seealso:["sqrt","pow","nthRoot"]},pow:{name:"pow",category:"Operators",syntax:["x ^ y","pow(x, y)"],description:"Calculates the power of x to y, x^y.",examples:["2^3","2*2*2","1 + e ^ (pi * i)"],seealso:["multiply","nthRoot","nthRoots","sqrt"]},round:{name:"round",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["round(x)","round(x, n)"],description:"round a value towards the nearest integer.If x is complex, both real and imaginary part are rounded towards the nearest integer. When n is specified, the value is rounded to n decimals.",examples:["round(3.2)","round(3.8)","round(-4.2)","round(-4.8)","round(pi, 3)","round(123.45678, 2)"],seealso:["ceil","floor","fix"]},sign:{name:"sign",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["sign(x)"],description:"Compute the sign of a value. The sign of a value x is 1 when x>1, -1 when x<0, and 0 when x=0.",examples:["sign(3.5)","sign(-4.2)","sign(0)"],seealso:["abs"]},sqrt:{name:"sqrt",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["sqrt(x)"],description:"Compute the square root value. If x = y * y, then y is the square root of x.",examples:["sqrt(25)","5 * 5","sqrt(-1)"],seealso:["square","sqrtm","multiply","nthRoot","nthRoots","pow"]},sqrtm:{name:"sqrtm",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["sqrtm(x)"],description:"Calculate the principal square root of a square matrix. The principal square root matrix `X` of another matrix `A` is such that `X * X = A`.",examples:["sqrtm([[1, 2], [3, 4]])"],seealso:["sqrt","abs","square","multiply"]},square:{name:"square",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["square(x)"],description:"Compute the square of a value. The square of x is x * x.",examples:["square(3)","sqrt(9)","3^2","3 * 3"],seealso:["multiply","pow","sqrt","cube"]},subtract:{name:"subtract",category:"Operators",syntax:["x - y","subtract(x, y)"],description:"subtract two values.",examples:["a = 5.3 - 2","a + 2","2/3 - 1/6","2 * 3 - 3","2.1 km - 500m"],seealso:["add"]},unaryMinus:{name:"unaryMinus",category:"Operators",syntax:["-x","unaryMinus(x)"],description:"Inverse the sign of a value. Converts booleans and strings to numbers.",examples:["-4.5","-(-5.6)",'-"22"'],seealso:["add","subtract","unaryPlus"]},unaryPlus:{name:"unaryPlus",category:"Operators",syntax:["+x","unaryPlus(x)"],description:"Converts booleans and strings to numbers.",examples:["+true",'+"2"'],seealso:["add","subtract","unaryMinus"]},xgcd:{name:"xgcd",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["xgcd(a, b)"],description:"Calculate the extended greatest common divisor for two values. The result is an array [d, x, y] with 3 entries, where d is the greatest common divisor, and d = x * a + y * b.",examples:["xgcd(8, 12)","gcd(8, 12)","xgcd(36163, 21199)"],seealso:["gcd","lcm"]},bitAnd:{name:"bitAnd",category:"Bitwise",syntax:["x & y","bitAnd(x, y)"],description:"Bitwise AND operation. Performs the logical AND operation on each pair of the corresponding bits of the two given values by multiplying them. If both bits in the compared position are 1, the bit in the resulting binary representation is 1, otherwise, the result is 0",examples:["5 & 3","bitAnd(53, 131)","[1, 12, 31] & 42"],seealso:["bitNot","bitOr","bitXor","leftShift","rightArithShift","rightLogShift"]},bitNot:{name:"bitNot",category:"Bitwise",syntax:["~x","bitNot(x)"],description:"Bitwise NOT operation. Performs a logical negation on each bit of the given value. Bits that are 0 become 1, and those that are 1 become 0.",examples:["~1","~2","bitNot([2, -3, 4])"],seealso:["bitAnd","bitOr","bitXor","leftShift","rightArithShift","rightLogShift"]},bitOr:{name:"bitOr",category:"Bitwise",syntax:["x | y","bitOr(x, y)"],description:"Bitwise OR operation. Performs the logical inclusive OR operation on each pair of corresponding bits of the two given values. The result in each position is 1 if the first bit is 1 or the second bit is 1 or both bits are 1, otherwise, the result is 0.",examples:["5 | 3","bitOr([1, 2, 3], 4)"],seealso:["bitAnd","bitNot","bitXor","leftShift","rightArithShift","rightLogShift"]},bitXor:{name:"bitXor",category:"Bitwise",syntax:["bitXor(x, y)"],description:"Bitwise XOR operation, exclusive OR. Performs the logical exclusive OR operation on each pair of corresponding bits of the two given values. The result in each position is 1 if only the first bit is 1 or only the second bit is 1, but will be 0 if both are 0 or both are 1.",examples:["bitOr(1, 2)","bitXor([2, 3, 4], 4)"],seealso:["bitAnd","bitNot","bitOr","leftShift","rightArithShift","rightLogShift"]},leftShift:{name:"leftShift",category:"Bitwise",syntax:["x << y","leftShift(x, y)"],description:"Bitwise left logical shift of a value x by y number of bits.",examples:["4 << 1","8 >> 1"],seealso:["bitAnd","bitNot","bitOr","bitXor","rightArithShift","rightLogShift"]},rightArithShift:{name:"rightArithShift",category:"Bitwise",syntax:["x >> y","rightArithShift(x, y)"],description:"Bitwise right arithmetic shift of a value x by y number of bits.",examples:["8 >> 1","4 << 1","-12 >> 2"],seealso:["bitAnd","bitNot","bitOr","bitXor","leftShift","rightLogShift"]},rightLogShift:{name:"rightLogShift",category:"Bitwise",syntax:["x >>> y","rightLogShift(x, y)"],description:"Bitwise right logical shift of a value x by y number of bits.",examples:["8 >>> 1","4 << 1","-12 >>> 2"],seealso:["bitAnd","bitNot","bitOr","bitXor","leftShift","rightArithShift"]},bellNumbers:{name:"bellNumbers",category:"Combinatorics",syntax:["bellNumbers(n)"],description:"The Bell Numbers count the number of partitions of a set. A partition is a pairwise disjoint subset of S whose union is S. `bellNumbers` only takes integer arguments. The following condition must be enforced: n >= 0.",examples:["bellNumbers(3)","bellNumbers(8)"],seealso:["stirlingS2"]},catalan:{name:"catalan",category:"Combinatorics",syntax:["catalan(n)"],description:"The Catalan Numbers enumerate combinatorial structures of many different types. catalan only takes integer arguments. The following condition must be enforced: n >= 0.",examples:["catalan(3)","catalan(8)"],seealso:["bellNumbers"]},composition:{name:"composition",category:"Combinatorics",syntax:["composition(n, k)"],description:"The composition counts of n into k parts. composition only takes integer arguments. The following condition must be enforced: k <= n.",examples:["composition(5, 3)"],seealso:["combinations"]},stirlingS2:{name:"stirlingS2",category:"Combinatorics",syntax:["stirlingS2(n, k)"],description:"he Stirling numbers of the second kind, counts the number of ways to partition a set of n labelled objects into k nonempty unlabelled subsets. `stirlingS2` only takes integer arguments. The following condition must be enforced: k <= n. If n = k or k = 1, then s(n,k) = 1.",examples:["stirlingS2(5, 3)"],seealso:["bellNumbers"]},config:{name:"config",category:"Core",syntax:["config()","config(options)"],description:"Get configuration or change configuration.",examples:["config()","1/3 + 1/4",'config({number: "Fraction"})',"1/3 + 1/4"],seealso:[]},import:{name:"import",category:"Core",syntax:["import(functions)","import(functions, options)"],description:"Import functions or constants from an object.",examples:["import({myFn: f(x)=x^2, myConstant: 32 })","myFn(2)","myConstant"],seealso:[]},typed:{name:"typed",category:"Core",syntax:["typed(signatures)","typed(name, signatures)"],description:"Create a typed function.",examples:['double = typed({ "number, number": f(x)=x+x })',"double(2)",'double("hello")'],seealso:[]},arg:{name:"arg",category:"Complex",syntax:["arg(x)"],description:"Compute the argument of a complex value. If x = a+bi, the argument is computed as atan2(b, a).",examples:["arg(2 + 2i)","atan2(3, 2)","arg(2 + 3i)"],seealso:["re","im","conj","abs"]},conj:{name:"conj",category:"Complex",syntax:["conj(x)"],description:"Compute the complex conjugate of a complex value. If x = a+bi, the complex conjugate is a-bi.",examples:["conj(2 + 3i)","conj(2 - 3i)","conj(-5.2i)"],seealso:["re","im","abs","arg"]},re:{name:"re",category:"Complex",syntax:["re(x)"],description:"Get the real part of a complex number.",examples:["re(2 + 3i)","im(2 + 3i)","re(-5.2i)","re(2.4)"],seealso:["im","conj","abs","arg"]},im:{name:"im",category:"Complex",syntax:["im(x)"],description:"Get the imaginary part of a complex number.",examples:["im(2 + 3i)","re(2 + 3i)","im(-5.2i)","im(2.4)"],seealso:["re","conj","abs","arg"]},evaluate:Cl,eval:Cl,help:{name:"help",category:"Expression",syntax:["help(object)","help(string)"],description:"Display documentation on a function or data type.",examples:["help(sqrt)",'help("complex")'],seealso:[]},distance:{name:"distance",category:"Geometry",syntax:["distance([x1, y1], [x2, y2])","distance([[x1, y1], [x2, y2])"],description:"Calculates the Euclidean distance between two points.",examples:["distance([0,0], [4,4])","distance([[0,0], [4,4]])"],seealso:[]},intersect:{name:"intersect",category:"Geometry",syntax:["intersect(expr1, expr2, expr3, expr4)","intersect(expr1, expr2, expr3)"],description:"Computes the intersection point of lines and/or planes.",examples:["intersect([0, 0], [10, 10], [10, 0], [0, 10])","intersect([1, 0, 1],  [4, -2, 2], [1, 1, 1, 6])"],seealso:[]},and:{name:"and",category:"Logical",syntax:["x and y","and(x, y)"],description:"Logical and. Test whether two values are both defined with a nonzero/nonempty value.",examples:["true and false","true and true","2 and 4"],seealso:["not","or","xor"]},not:{name:"not",category:"Logical",syntax:["not x","not(x)"],description:"Logical not. Flips the boolean value of given argument.",examples:["not true","not false","not 2","not 0"],seealso:["and","or","xor"]},or:{name:"or",category:"Logical",syntax:["x or y","or(x, y)"],description:"Logical or. Test if at least one value is defined with a nonzero/nonempty value.",examples:["true or false","false or false","0 or 4"],seealso:["not","and","xor"]},xor:{name:"xor",category:"Logical",syntax:["x xor y","xor(x, y)"],description:"Logical exclusive or, xor. Test whether one and only one value is defined with a nonzero/nonempty value.",examples:["true xor false","false xor false","true xor true","0 xor 4"],seealso:["not","and","or"]},concat:{name:"concat",category:"Matrix",syntax:["concat(A, B, C, ...)","concat(A, B, C, ..., dim)"],description:"Concatenate matrices. By default, the matrices are concatenated by the last dimension. The dimension on which to concatenate can be provided as last argument.",examples:["A = [1, 2; 5, 6]","B = [3, 4; 7, 8]","concat(A, B)","concat(A, B, 1)","concat(A, B, 2)"],seealso:["det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]},cross:{name:"cross",category:"Matrix",syntax:["cross(A, B)"],description:"Calculate the cross product for two vectors in three dimensional space.",examples:["cross([1, 1, 0],  [0, 1, 1])","cross([3, -3, 1], [4, 9, 2])","cross([2, 3, 4],  [5, 6, 7])"],seealso:["multiply","dot"]},column:{name:"column",category:"Matrix",syntax:["column(x, index)"],description:"Return a column from a matrix or array.",examples:["A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]]","column(A, 1)","column(A, 2)"],seealso:["row"]},ctranspose:{name:"ctranspose",category:"Matrix",syntax:["x'","ctranspose(x)"],description:"Complex Conjugate and Transpose a matrix",examples:["a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","a'","ctranspose(a)"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","zeros"]},det:{name:"det",category:"Matrix",syntax:["det(x)"],description:"Calculate the determinant of a matrix",examples:["det([1, 2; 3, 4])","det([-2, 2, 3; -1, 1, 3; 2, 0, -1])"],seealso:["concat","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]},diag:{name:"diag",category:"Matrix",syntax:["diag(x)","diag(x, k)"],description:"Create a diagonal matrix or retrieve the diagonal of a matrix. When x is a vector, a matrix with the vector values on the diagonal will be returned. When x is a matrix, a vector with the diagonal values of the matrix is returned. When k is provided, the k-th diagonal will be filled in or retrieved, if k is positive, the values are placed on the super diagonal. When k is negative, the values are placed on the sub diagonal.",examples:["diag(1:3)","diag(1:3, 1)","a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6; 7, 8, 9]","diag(a)"],seealso:["concat","det","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]},dot:{name:"dot",category:"Matrix",syntax:["dot(A, B)","A * B"],description:"Calculate the dot product of two vectors. The dot product of A = [a1, a2, a3, ..., an] and B = [b1, b2, b3, ..., bn] is defined as dot(A, B) = a1 * b1 + a2 * b2 + a3 * b3 + ... + an * bn",examples:["dot([2, 4, 1], [2, 2, 3])","[2, 4, 1] * [2, 2, 3]"],seealso:["multiply","cross"]},getMatrixDataType:{name:"getMatrixDataType",category:"Matrix",syntax:["getMatrixDataType(x)"],description:'Find the data type of all elements in a matrix or array, for example "number" if all items are a number and "Complex" if all values are complex numbers. If a matrix contains more than one data type, it will return "mixed".',examples:["getMatrixDataType([1, 2, 3])","getMatrixDataType([[5 cm], [2 inch]])",'getMatrixDataType([1, "text"])',"getMatrixDataType([1, bignumber(4)])"],seealso:["matrix","sparse","typeOf"]},identity:{name:"identity",category:"Matrix",syntax:["identity(n)","identity(m, n)","identity([m, n])"],description:"Returns the identity matrix with size m-by-n. The matrix has ones on the diagonal and zeros elsewhere.",examples:["identity(3)","identity(3, 5)","a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","identity(size(a))"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]},filter:{name:"filter",category:"Matrix",syntax:["filter(x, test)"],description:"Filter items in a matrix.",examples:["isPositive(x) = x > 0","filter([6, -2, -1, 4, 3], isPositive)","filter([6, -2, 0, 1, 0], x != 0)"],seealso:["sort","map","forEach"]},flatten:{name:"flatten",category:"Matrix",syntax:["flatten(x)"],description:"Flatten a multi dimensional matrix into a single dimensional matrix.",examples:["a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","size(a)","b = flatten(a)","size(b)"],seealso:["concat","resize","size","squeeze"]},forEach:{name:"forEach",category:"Matrix",syntax:["forEach(x, callback)"],description:"Iterates over all elements of a matrix/array, and executes the given callback function.",examples:["forEach([1, 2, 3], function(val) { console.log(val) })"],seealso:["map","sort","filter"]},inv:{name:"inv",category:"Matrix",syntax:["inv(x)"],description:"Calculate the inverse of a matrix",examples:["inv([1, 2; 3, 4])","inv(4)","1 / 4"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]},kron:{name:"kron",category:"Matrix",syntax:["kron(x, y)"],description:"Calculates the kronecker product of 2 matrices or vectors.",examples:["kron([[1, 0], [0, 1]], [[1, 2], [3, 4]])","kron([1,1], [2,3,4])"],seealso:["multiply","dot","cross"]},map:{name:"map",category:"Matrix",syntax:["map(x, callback)"],description:"Create a new matrix or array with the results of the callback function executed on each entry of the matrix/array.",examples:["map([1, 2, 3], square)"],seealso:["filter","forEach"]},ones:{name:"ones",category:"Matrix",syntax:["ones(m)","ones(m, n)","ones(m, n, p, ...)","ones([m])","ones([m, n])","ones([m, n, p, ...])"],description:"Create a matrix containing ones.",examples:["ones(3)","ones(3, 5)","ones([2,3]) * 4.5","a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","ones(size(a))"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]},partitionSelect:{name:"partitionSelect",category:"Matrix",syntax:["partitionSelect(x, k)","partitionSelect(x, k, compare)"],description:"Partition-based selection of an array or 1D matrix. Will find the kth smallest value, and mutates the input array. Uses Quickselect.",examples:["partitionSelect([5, 10, 1], 2)",'partitionSelect(["C", "B", "A", "D"], 1)'],seealso:["sort"]},range:{name:"range",category:"Type",syntax:["start:end","start:step:end","range(start, end)","range(start, end, step)","range(string)"],description:"Create a range. Lower bound of the range is included, upper bound is excluded.",examples:["1:5","3:-1:-3","range(3, 7)","range(0, 12, 2)",'range("4:10")',"a = [1, 2, 3, 4; 5, 6, 7, 8]","a[1:2, 1:2]"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]},resize:{name:"resize",category:"Matrix",syntax:["resize(x, size)","resize(x, size, defaultValue)"],description:"Resize a matrix.",examples:["resize([1,2,3,4,5], [3])","resize([1,2,3], [5])","resize([1,2,3], [5], -1)","resize(2, [2, 3])",'resize("hello", [8], "!")'],seealso:["size","subset","squeeze","reshape"]},reshape:{name:"reshape",category:"Matrix",syntax:["reshape(x, sizes)"],description:"Reshape a multi dimensional array to fit the specified dimensions.",examples:["reshape([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], [2, 3])","reshape([[1, 2], [3, 4]], [1, 4])","reshape([[1, 2], [3, 4]], [4])"],seealso:["size","squeeze","resize"]},row:{name:"row",category:"Matrix",syntax:["row(x, index)"],description:"Return a row from a matrix or array.",examples:["A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]]","row(A, 1)","row(A, 2)"],seealso:["column"]},size:{name:"size",category:"Matrix",syntax:["size(x)"],description:"Calculate the size of a matrix.",examples:["size(2.3)",'size("hello world")',"a = [1, 2; 3, 4; 5, 6]","size(a)","size(1:6)"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]},sort:{name:"sort",category:"Matrix",syntax:["sort(x)","sort(x, compare)"],description:'Sort the items in a matrix. Compare can be a string "asc", "desc", "natural", or a custom sort function.',examples:["sort([5, 10, 1])",'sort(["C", "B", "A", "D"])',"sortByLength(a, b) = size(a)[1] - size(b)[1]",'sort(["Langdon", "Tom", "Sara"], sortByLength)','sort(["10", "1", "2"], "natural")'],seealso:["map","filter","forEach"]},squeeze:{name:"squeeze",category:"Matrix",syntax:["squeeze(x)"],description:"Remove inner and outer singleton dimensions from a matrix.",examples:["a = zeros(3,2,1)","size(squeeze(a))","b = zeros(1,1,3)","size(squeeze(b))"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]},subset:{name:"subset",category:"Matrix",syntax:["value(index)","value(index) = replacement","subset(value, [index])","subset(value, [index], replacement)"],description:"Get or set a subset of a matrix or string. Indexes are one-based. Both the ranges lower-bound and upper-bound are included.",examples:["d = [1, 2; 3, 4]","e = []","e[1, 1:2] = [5, 6]","e[2, :] = [7, 8]","f = d * e","f[2, 1]","f[:, 1]"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","trace","transpose","zeros"]},trace:{name:"trace",category:"Matrix",syntax:["trace(A)"],description:"Calculate the trace of a matrix: the sum of the elements on the main diagonal of a square matrix.",examples:["A = [1, 2, 3; -1, 2, 3; 2, 0, 3]","trace(A)"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","transpose","zeros"]},transpose:{name:"transpose",category:"Matrix",syntax:["x'","transpose(x)"],description:"Transpose a matrix",examples:["a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","a'","transpose(a)"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","zeros"]},zeros:{name:"zeros",category:"Matrix",syntax:["zeros(m)","zeros(m, n)","zeros(m, n, p, ...)","zeros([m])","zeros([m, n])","zeros([m, n, p, ...])"],description:"Create a matrix containing zeros.",examples:["zeros(3)","zeros(3, 5)","a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","zeros(size(a))"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose"]},combinations:{name:"combinations",category:"Probability",syntax:["combinations(n, k)"],description:"Compute the number of combinations of n items taken k at a time",examples:["combinations(7, 5)"],seealso:["combinationsWithRep","permutations","factorial"]},combinationsWithRep:{name:"combinationsWithRep",category:"Probability",syntax:["combinationsWithRep(n, k)"],description:"Compute the number of combinations of n items taken k at a time with replacements.",examples:["combinationsWithRep(7, 5)"],seealso:["combinations","permutations","factorial"]},factorial:{name:"factorial",category:"Probability",syntax:["n!","factorial(n)"],description:"Compute the factorial of a value",examples:["5!","5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1","3!"],seealso:["combinations","combinationsWithRep","permutations","gamma"]},gamma:{name:"gamma",category:"Probability",syntax:["gamma(n)"],description:"Compute the gamma function. For small values, the Lanczos approximation is used, and for large values the extended Stirling approximation.",examples:["gamma(4)","3!","gamma(1/2)","sqrt(pi)"],seealso:["factorial"]},kldivergence:{name:"kldivergence",category:"Probability",syntax:["kldivergence(x, y)"],description:"Calculate the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence  between two distributions.",examples:["kldivergence([0.7,0.5,0.4], [0.2,0.9,0.5])"],seealso:[]},multinomial:{name:"multinomial",category:"Probability",syntax:["multinomial(A)"],description:"Multinomial Coefficients compute the number of ways of picking a1, a2, ..., ai unordered outcomes from `n` possibilities. multinomial takes one array of integers as an argument. The following condition must be enforced: every ai > 0.",examples:["multinomial([1, 2, 1])"],seealso:["combinations","factorial"]},permutations:{name:"permutations",category:"Probability",syntax:["permutations(n)","permutations(n, k)"],description:"Compute the number of permutations of n items taken k at a time",examples:["permutations(5)","permutations(5, 3)"],seealso:["combinations","combinationsWithRep","factorial"]},pickRandom:{name:"pickRandom",category:"Probability",syntax:["pickRandom(array)","pickRandom(array, number)","pickRandom(array, weights)","pickRandom(array, number, weights)","pickRandom(array, weights, number)"],description:"Pick a random entry from a given array.",examples:["pickRandom(0:10)","pickRandom([1, 3, 1, 6])","pickRandom([1, 3, 1, 6], 2)","pickRandom([1, 3, 1, 6], [2, 3, 2, 1])","pickRandom([1, 3, 1, 6], 2, [2, 3, 2, 1])","pickRandom([1, 3, 1, 6], [2, 3, 2, 1], 2)"],seealso:["random","randomInt"]},random:{name:"random",category:"Probability",syntax:["random()","random(max)","random(min, max)","random(size)","random(size, max)","random(size, min, max)"],description:"Return a random number.",examples:["random()","random(10, 20)","random([2, 3])"],seealso:["pickRandom","randomInt"]},randomInt:{name:"randomInt",category:"Probability",syntax:["randomInt(max)","randomInt(min, max)","randomInt(size)","randomInt(size, max)","randomInt(size, min, max)"],description:"Return a random integer number",examples:["randomInt(10, 20)","randomInt([2, 3], 10)"],seealso:["pickRandom","random"]},compare:{name:"compare",category:"Relational",syntax:["compare(x, y)"],description:"Compare two values. Returns 1 when x > y, -1 when x < y, and 0 when x == y.",examples:["compare(2, 3)","compare(3, 2)","compare(2, 2)","compare(5cm, 40mm)","compare(2, [1, 2, 3])"],seealso:["equal","unequal","smaller","smallerEq","largerEq","compareNatural","compareText"]},compareNatural:{name:"compareNatural",category:"Relational",syntax:["compareNatural(x, y)"],description:"Compare two values of any type in a deterministic, natural way. Returns 1 when x > y, -1 when x < y, and 0 when x == y.",examples:["compareNatural(2, 3)","compareNatural(3, 2)","compareNatural(2, 2)","compareNatural(5cm, 40mm)",'compareNatural("2", "10")',"compareNatural(2 + 3i, 2 + 4i)","compareNatural([1, 2, 4], [1, 2, 3])","compareNatural([1, 5], [1, 2, 3])","compareNatural([1, 2], [1, 2])","compareNatural({a: 2}, {a: 4})"],seealso:["equal","unequal","smaller","smallerEq","largerEq","compare","compareText"]},compareText:{name:"compareText",category:"Relational",syntax:["compareText(x, y)"],description:"Compare two strings lexically. Comparison is case sensitive. Returns 1 when x > y, -1 when x < y, and 0 when x == y.",examples:['compareText("B", "A")','compareText("A", "B")','compareText("A", "A")','compareText("2", "10")','compare("2", "10")',"compare(2, 10)",'compareNatural("2", "10")','compareText("B", ["A", "B", "C"])'],seealso:["compare","compareNatural"]},deepEqual:{name:"deepEqual",category:"Relational",syntax:["deepEqual(x, y)"],description:"Check equality of two matrices element wise. Returns true if the size of both matrices is equal and when and each of the elements are equal.",examples:["deepEqual([1,3,4], [1,3,4])","deepEqual([1,3,4], [1,3])"],seealso:["equal","unequal","smaller","larger","smallerEq","largerEq","compare"]},equal:{name:"equal",category:"Relational",syntax:["x == y","equal(x, y)"],description:"Check equality of two values. Returns true if the values are equal, and false if not.",examples:["2+2 == 3","2+2 == 4","a = 3.2","b = 6-2.8","a == b","50cm == 0.5m"],seealso:["unequal","smaller","larger","smallerEq","largerEq","compare","deepEqual","equalText"]},equalText:{name:"equalText",category:"Relational",syntax:["equalText(x, y)"],description:"Check equality of two strings. Comparison is case sensitive. Returns true if the values are equal, and false if not.",examples:['equalText("Hello", "Hello")','equalText("a", "A")','equal("2e3", "2000")','equalText("2e3", "2000")','equalText("B", ["A", "B", "C"])'],seealso:["compare","compareNatural","compareText","equal"]},larger:{name:"larger",category:"Relational",syntax:["x > y","larger(x, y)"],description:"Check if value x is larger than y. Returns true if x is larger than y, and false if not.",examples:["2 > 3","5 > 2*2","a = 3.3","b = 6-2.8","(a > b)","(b < a)","5 cm > 2 inch"],seealso:["equal","unequal","smaller","smallerEq","largerEq","compare"]},largerEq:{name:"largerEq",category:"Relational",syntax:["x >= y","largerEq(x, y)"],description:"Check if value x is larger or equal to y. Returns true if x is larger or equal to y, and false if not.",examples:["2 >= 1+1","2 > 1+1","a = 3.2","b = 6-2.8","(a >= b)"],seealso:["equal","unequal","smallerEq","smaller","compare"]},smaller:{name:"smaller",category:"Relational",syntax:["x < y","smaller(x, y)"],description:"Check if value x is smaller than value y. Returns true if x is smaller than y, and false if not.",examples:["2 < 3","5 < 2*2","a = 3.3","b = 6-2.8","(a < b)","5 cm < 2 inch"],seealso:["equal","unequal","larger","smallerEq","largerEq","compare"]},smallerEq:{name:"smallerEq",category:"Relational",syntax:["x <= y","smallerEq(x, y)"],description:"Check if value x is smaller or equal to value y. Returns true if x is smaller than y, and false if not.",examples:["2 <= 1+1","2 < 1+1","a = 3.2","b = 6-2.8","(a <= b)"],seealso:["equal","unequal","larger","smaller","largerEq","compare"]},unequal:{name:"unequal",category:"Relational",syntax:["x != y","unequal(x, y)"],description:"Check unequality of two values. Returns true if the values are unequal, and false if they are equal.",examples:["2+2 != 3","2+2 != 4","a = 3.2","b = 6-2.8","a != b","50cm != 0.5m","5 cm != 2 inch"],seealso:["equal","smaller","larger","smallerEq","largerEq","compare","deepEqual"]},setCartesian:{name:"setCartesian",category:"Set",syntax:["setCartesian(set1, set2)"],description:"Create the cartesian product of two (multi)sets. Multi-dimension arrays will be converted to single-dimension arrays before the operation.",examples:["setCartesian([1, 2], [3, 4])"],seealso:["setUnion","setIntersect","setDifference","setPowerset"]},setDifference:{name:"setDifference",category:"Set",syntax:["setDifference(set1, set2)"],description:"Create the difference of two (multi)sets: every element of set1, that is not the element of set2. Multi-dimension arrays will be converted to single-dimension arrays before the operation.",examples:["setDifference([1, 2, 3, 4], [3, 4, 5, 6])","setDifference([[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[3, 4], [5, 6]])"],seealso:["setUnion","setIntersect","setSymDifference"]},setDistinct:{name:"setDistinct",category:"Set",syntax:["setDistinct(set)"],description:"Collect the distinct elements of a multiset. A multi-dimension array will be converted to a single-dimension array before the operation.",examples:["setDistinct([1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3])"],seealso:["setMultiplicity"]},setIntersect:{name:"setIntersect",category:"Set",syntax:["setIntersect(set1, set2)"],description:"Create the intersection of two (multi)sets. Multi-dimension arrays will be converted to single-dimension arrays before the operation.",examples:["setIntersect([1, 2, 3, 4], [3, 4, 5, 6])","setIntersect([[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[3, 4], [5, 6]])"],seealso:["setUnion","setDifference"]},setIsSubset:{name:"setIsSubset",category:"Set",syntax:["setIsSubset(set1, set2)"],description:"Check whether a (multi)set is a subset of another (multi)set: every element of set1 is the element of set2. Multi-dimension arrays will be converted to single-dimension arrays before the operation.",examples:["setIsSubset([1, 2], [3, 4, 5, 6])","setIsSubset([3, 4], [3, 4, 5, 6])"],seealso:["setUnion","setIntersect","setDifference"]},setMultiplicity:{name:"setMultiplicity",category:"Set",syntax:["setMultiplicity(element, set)"],description:"Count the multiplicity of an element in a multiset. A multi-dimension array will be converted to a single-dimension array before the operation.",examples:["setMultiplicity(1, [1, 2, 2, 4])","setMultiplicity(2, [1, 2, 2, 4])"],seealso:["setDistinct","setSize"]},setPowerset:{name:"setPowerset",category:"Set",syntax:["setPowerset(set)"],description:"Create the powerset of a (multi)set: the powerset contains very possible subsets of a (multi)set. A multi-dimension array will be converted to a single-dimension array before the operation.",examples:["setPowerset([1, 2, 3])"],seealso:["setCartesian"]},setSize:{name:"setSize",category:"Set",syntax:["setSize(set)","setSize(set, unique)"],description:'Count the number of elements of a (multi)set. When the second parameter "unique" is true, count only the unique values. A multi-dimension array will be converted to a single-dimension array before the operation.',examples:["setSize([1, 2, 2, 4])","setSize([1, 2, 2, 4], true)"],seealso:["setUnion","setIntersect","setDifference"]},setSymDifference:{name:"setSymDifference",category:"Set",syntax:["setSymDifference(set1, set2)"],description:"Create the symmetric difference of two (multi)sets. Multi-dimension arrays will be converted to single-dimension arrays before the operation.",examples:["setSymDifference([1, 2, 3, 4], [3, 4, 5, 6])","setSymDifference([[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[3, 4], [5, 6]])"],seealso:["setUnion","setIntersect","setDifference"]},setUnion:{name:"setUnion",category:"Set",syntax:["setUnion(set1, set2)"],description:"Create the union of two (multi)sets. Multi-dimension arrays will be converted to single-dimension arrays before the operation.",examples:["setUnion([1, 2, 3, 4], [3, 4, 5, 6])","setUnion([[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[3, 4], [5, 6]])"],seealso:["setIntersect","setDifference"]},erf:{name:"erf",category:"Special",syntax:["erf(x)"],description:"Compute the erf function of a value using a rational Chebyshev approximations for different intervals of x",examples:["erf(0.2)","erf(-0.5)","erf(4)"],seealso:[]},mad:{name:"mad",category:"Statistics",syntax:["mad(a, b, c, ...)","mad(A)"],description:"Compute the median absolute deviation of a matrix or a list with values. The median absolute deviation is defined as the median of the absolute deviations from the median.",examples:["mad(10, 20, 30)","mad([1, 2, 3])"],seealso:["mean","median","std","abs"]},max:{name:"max",category:"Statistics",syntax:["max(a, b, c, ...)","max(A)","max(A, dim)"],description:"Compute the maximum value of a list of values.",examples:["max(2, 3, 4, 1)","max([2, 3, 4, 1])","max([2, 5; 4, 3])","max([2, 5; 4, 3], 1)","max([2, 5; 4, 3], 2)","max(2.7, 7.1, -4.5, 2.0, 4.1)","min(2.7, 7.1, -4.5, 2.0, 4.1)"],seealso:["mean","median","min","prod","std","sum","variance"]},mean:{name:"mean",category:"Statistics",syntax:["mean(a, b, c, ...)","mean(A)","mean(A, dim)"],description:"Compute the arithmetic mean of a list of values.",examples:["mean(2, 3, 4, 1)","mean([2, 3, 4, 1])","mean([2, 5; 4, 3])","mean([2, 5; 4, 3], 1)","mean([2, 5; 4, 3], 2)","mean([1.0, 2.7, 3.2, 4.0])"],seealso:["max","median","min","prod","std","sum","variance"]},median:{name:"median",category:"Statistics",syntax:["median(a, b, c, ...)","median(A)"],description:"Compute the median of all values. The values are sorted and the middle value is returned. In case of an even number of values, the average of the two middle values is returned.",examples:["median(5, 2, 7)","median([3, -1, 5, 7])"],seealso:["max","mean","min","prod","std","sum","variance","quantileSeq"]},min:{name:"min",category:"Statistics",syntax:["min(a, b, c, ...)","min(A)","min(A, dim)"],description:"Compute the minimum value of a list of values.",examples:["min(2, 3, 4, 1)","min([2, 3, 4, 1])","min([2, 5; 4, 3])","min([2, 5; 4, 3], 1)","min([2, 5; 4, 3], 2)","min(2.7, 7.1, -4.5, 2.0, 4.1)","max(2.7, 7.1, -4.5, 2.0, 4.1)"],seealso:["max","mean","median","prod","std","sum","variance"]},mode:{name:"mode",category:"Statistics",syntax:["mode(a, b, c, ...)","mode(A)","mode(A, a, b, B, c, ...)"],description:"Computes the mode of all values as an array. In case mode being more than one, multiple values are returned in an array.",examples:["mode(2, 1, 4, 3, 1)","mode([1, 2.7, 3.2, 4, 2.7])","mode(1, 4, 6, 1, 6)"],seealso:["max","mean","min","median","prod","std","sum","variance"]},prod:{name:"prod",category:"Statistics",syntax:["prod(a, b, c, ...)","prod(A)"],description:"Compute the product of all values.",examples:["prod(2, 3, 4)","prod([2, 3, 4])","prod([2, 5; 4, 3])"],seealso:["max","mean","min","median","min","std","sum","variance"]},quantileSeq:{name:"quantileSeq",category:"Statistics",syntax:["quantileSeq(A, prob[, sorted])","quantileSeq(A, [prob1, prob2, ...][, sorted])","quantileSeq(A, N[, sorted])"],description:"Compute the prob order quantile of a matrix or a list with values. The sequence is sorted and the middle value is returned. Supported types of sequence values are: Number, BigNumber, Unit Supported types of probablity are: Number, BigNumber. \n\nIn case of a (multi dimensional) array or matrix, the prob order quantile of all elements will be calculated.",examples:["quantileSeq([3, -1, 5, 7], 0.5)","quantileSeq([3, -1, 5, 7], [1/3, 2/3])","quantileSeq([3, -1, 5, 7], 2)","quantileSeq([-1, 3, 5, 7], 0.5, true)"],seealso:["mean","median","min","max","prod","std","sum","variance"]},std:{name:"std",category:"Statistics",syntax:["std(a, b, c, ...)","std(A)","std(A, normalization)"],description:'Compute the standard deviation of all values, defined as std(A) = sqrt(variance(A)). Optional parameter normalization can be "unbiased" (default), "uncorrected", or "biased".',examples:["std(2, 4, 6)","std([2, 4, 6, 8])",'std([2, 4, 6, 8], "uncorrected")','std([2, 4, 6, 8], "biased")',"std([1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6])"],seealso:["max","mean","min","median","prod","sum","variance"]},sum:{name:"sum",category:"Statistics",syntax:["sum(a, b, c, ...)","sum(A)"],description:"Compute the sum of all values.",examples:["sum(2, 3, 4, 1)","sum([2, 3, 4, 1])","sum([2, 5; 4, 3])"],seealso:["max","mean","median","min","prod","std","sum","variance"]},variance:Il,var:Il,acos:{name:"acos",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["acos(x)"],description:"Compute the inverse cosine of a value in radians.",examples:["acos(0.5)","acos(cos(2.3))"],seealso:["cos","atan","asin"]},acosh:{name:"acosh",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["acosh(x)"],description:"Calculate the hyperbolic arccos of a value, defined as `acosh(x) = ln(sqrt(x^2 - 1) + x)`.",examples:["acosh(1.5)"],seealso:["cosh","asinh","atanh"]},acot:{name:"acot",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["acot(x)"],description:"Calculate the inverse cotangent of a value.",examples:["acot(0.5)","acot(cot(0.5))","acot(2)"],seealso:["cot","atan"]},acoth:{name:"acoth",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["acoth(x)"],description:"Calculate the hyperbolic arccotangent of a value, defined as `acoth(x) = (ln((x+1)/x) + ln(x/(x-1))) / 2`.",examples:["acoth(2)","acoth(0.5)"],seealso:["acsch","asech"]},acsc:{name:"acsc",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["acsc(x)"],description:"Calculate the inverse cotangent of a value.",examples:["acsc(2)","acsc(csc(0.5))","acsc(0.5)"],seealso:["csc","asin","asec"]},acsch:{name:"acsch",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["acsch(x)"],description:"Calculate the hyperbolic arccosecant of a value, defined as `acsch(x) = ln(1/x + sqrt(1/x^2 + 1))`.",examples:["acsch(0.5)"],seealso:["asech","acoth"]},asec:{name:"asec",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["asec(x)"],description:"Calculate the inverse secant of a value.",examples:["asec(0.5)","asec(sec(0.5))","asec(2)"],seealso:["acos","acot","acsc"]},asech:{name:"asech",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["asech(x)"],description:"Calculate the inverse secant of a value.",examples:["asech(0.5)"],seealso:["acsch","acoth"]},asin:{name:"asin",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["asin(x)"],description:"Compute the inverse sine of a value in radians.",examples:["asin(0.5)","asin(sin(0.5))"],seealso:["sin","acos","atan"]},asinh:{name:"asinh",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["asinh(x)"],description:"Calculate the hyperbolic arcsine of a value, defined as `asinh(x) = ln(x + sqrt(x^2 + 1))`.",examples:["asinh(0.5)"],seealso:["acosh","atanh"]},atan:{name:"atan",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["atan(x)"],description:"Compute the inverse tangent of a value in radians.",examples:["atan(0.5)","atan(tan(0.5))"],seealso:["tan","acos","asin"]},atanh:{name:"atanh",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["atanh(x)"],description:"Calculate the hyperbolic arctangent of a value, defined as `atanh(x) = ln((1 + x)/(1 - x)) / 2`.",examples:["atanh(0.5)"],seealso:["acosh","asinh"]},atan2:{name:"atan2",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["atan2(y, x)"],description:"Computes the principal value of the arc tangent of y/x in radians.",examples:["atan2(2, 2) / pi","angle = 60 deg in rad","x = cos(angle)","y = sin(angle)","atan2(y, x)"],seealso:["sin","cos","tan"]},cos:{name:"cos",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["cos(x)"],description:"Compute the cosine of x in radians.",examples:["cos(2)","cos(pi / 4) ^ 2","cos(180 deg)","cos(60 deg)","sin(0.2)^2 + cos(0.2)^2"],seealso:["acos","sin","tan"]},cosh:{name:"cosh",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["cosh(x)"],description:"Compute the hyperbolic cosine of x in radians.",examples:["cosh(0.5)"],seealso:["sinh","tanh","coth"]},cot:{name:"cot",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["cot(x)"],description:"Compute the cotangent of x in radians. Defined as 1/tan(x)",examples:["cot(2)","1 / tan(2)"],seealso:["sec","csc","tan"]},coth:{name:"coth",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["coth(x)"],description:"Compute the hyperbolic cotangent of x in radians.",examples:["coth(2)","1 / tanh(2)"],seealso:["sech","csch","tanh"]},csc:{name:"csc",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["csc(x)"],description:"Compute the cosecant of x in radians. Defined as 1/sin(x)",examples:["csc(2)","1 / sin(2)"],seealso:["sec","cot","sin"]},csch:{name:"csch",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["csch(x)"],description:"Compute the hyperbolic cosecant of x in radians. Defined as 1/sinh(x)",examples:["csch(2)","1 / sinh(2)"],seealso:["sech","coth","sinh"]},sec:{name:"sec",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["sec(x)"],description:"Compute the secant of x in radians. Defined as 1/cos(x)",examples:["sec(2)","1 / cos(2)"],seealso:["cot","csc","cos"]},sech:{name:"sech",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["sech(x)"],description:"Compute the hyperbolic secant of x in radians. Defined as 1/cosh(x)",examples:["sech(2)","1 / cosh(2)"],seealso:["coth","csch","cosh"]},sin:{name:"sin",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["sin(x)"],description:"Compute the sine of x in radians.",examples:["sin(2)","sin(pi / 4) ^ 2","sin(90 deg)","sin(30 deg)","sin(0.2)^2 + cos(0.2)^2"],seealso:["asin","cos","tan"]},sinh:{name:"sinh",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["sinh(x)"],description:"Compute the hyperbolic sine of x in radians.",examples:["sinh(0.5)"],seealso:["cosh","tanh"]},tan:{name:"tan",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["tan(x)"],description:"Compute the tangent of x in radians.",examples:["tan(0.5)","sin(0.5) / cos(0.5)","tan(pi / 4)","tan(45 deg)"],seealso:["atan","sin","cos"]},tanh:{name:"tanh",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["tanh(x)"],description:"Compute the hyperbolic tangent of x in radians.",examples:["tanh(0.5)","sinh(0.5) / cosh(0.5)"],seealso:["sinh","cosh"]},to:{name:"to",category:"Units",syntax:["x to unit","to(x, unit)"],description:"Change the unit of a value.",examples:["5 inch to cm","3.2kg to g","16 bytes in bits"],seealso:[]},clone:{name:"clone",category:"Utils",syntax:["clone(x)"],description:"Clone a variable. 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Please load the es5-shim and es5-sham library for compatibility.");var o=function(e){var t=new i.a;return e.on=t.on.bind(t),e.off=t.off.bind(t),e.once=t.once.bind(t),e.emit=t.emit.bind(t),e}({isNumber:b.y,isComplex:b.j,isBigNumber:b.e,isFraction:b.o,isUnit:b.L,isString:b.I,isArray:b.b,isMatrix:b.v,isCollection:b.i,isDenseMatrix:b.n,isSparseMatrix:b.H,isRange:b.D,isIndex:b.t,isBoolean:b.g,isResultSet:b.G,isHelp:b.s,isFunction:b.p,isDate:b.m,isRegExp:b.F,isObject:b.z,isNull:b.x,isUndefined:b.K,isAccessorNode:b.a,isArrayNode:b.c,isAssignmentNode:b.d,isBlockNode:b.f,isConditionalNode:b.k,isConstantNode:b.l,isFunctionAssignmentNode:b.q,isFunctionNode:b.r,isIndexNode:b.u,isNode:b.w,isObjectNode:b.A,isOperatorNode:b.B,isParenthesisNode:b.C,isRangeNode:b.E,isSymbolNode:b.J,isChain:b.h});o.config=function(i,a){function t(e){if(e){var t=Object(v.i)(i,v.a);m(e,"matrix",l),m(e,"number",p),Object(v.b)(i,e);var r=Object(v.i)(i,v.a),n=Object(v.i)(e,v.a);return a("config",r,t,n),r}return Object(v.i)(i,v.a)}return t.MATRIX_OPTIONS=l,t.NUMBER_OPTIONS=p,Object.keys(f).forEach(function(e){Object.defineProperty(t,e,{get:function(){return i[e]},enumerable:!0,configurable:!0})}),t}(a,o.emit),o.expression={transform:{},mathWithTransform:{config:o.config}};var s=[],u=[];var r={};var n=c(function(){for(var e=arguments.length,t=new Array(e),r=0;r<e;r++)t[r]=arguments[r];return o.typed.apply(o.typed,t)},function e(t){if(Object(x.b)(t))return t(o);var r=t[Object.keys(t)[0]];if(Object(x.b)(r))return r(o);if(!Object(v.g)(t))throw console.warn("Factory object with properties `type`, `name`, and `factory` expected",t),new Error("Factory object with properties `type`, `name`, and `factory` expected");var n,i=s.indexOf(t);return-1===i?(n=!0===t.math?t.factory(o.type,a,e,o.typed,o):t.factory(o.type,a,e,o.typed),s.push(t),u.push(n)):n=u[i],n},o,r);o.import=n,o.on("config",function(){Object(v.l)(r).forEach(function(e){e&&e.meta&&e.meta.recreateOnConfigChange&&n(e,{override:!0})})}),o.create=g.bind(null,e),o.factory=x.a,o.import(Object(v.l)(Object(v.c)(e)));return["type.isNumber","type.isComplex","type.isBigNumber","type.isFraction","type.isUnit","type.isString","type.isArray","type.isMatrix","type.isDenseMatrix","type.isSparseMatrix","type.isCollection","type.isRange","type.isIndex","type.isBoolean","type.isResultSet","type.isHelp","type.isFunction","type.isDate","type.isRegExp","type.isObject","type.isNull","type.isUndefined","type.isAccessorNode","type.isArrayNode","type.isAssignmentNode","type.isBlockNode","type.isConditionalNode","type.isConstantNode","type.isFunctionAssignmentNode","type.isFunctionNode","type.isIndexNode","type.isNode","type.isObjectNode","type.isOperatorNode","type.isParenthesisNode","type.isRangeNode","type.isSymbolNode","type.isChain","type.BigNumber","type.Chain","type.Complex","type.Fraction","type.Matrix","type.DenseMatrix","type.SparseMatrix","type.Spa","type.FibonacciHeap","type.ImmutableDenseMatrix","type.Index","type.Range","type.ResultSet","type.Unit","type.Help","type.Parser","expression.parse","expression.Parser","expression.node.AccessorNode","expression.node.ArrayNode","expression.node.AssignmentNode","expression.node.BlockNode","expression.node.ConditionalNode","expression.node.ConstantNode","expression.node.IndexNode","expression.node.FunctionAssignmentNode","expression.node.FunctionNode","expression.node.Node","expression.node.ObjectNode","expression.node.OperatorNode","expression.node.ParenthesisNode","expression.node.RangeNode","expression.node.RelationalNode","expression.node.SymbolNode","json.reviver","error.ArgumentsError","error.DimensionError","error.IndexError"].forEach(function(e){var t=e.split("."),r=Object(w.j)(t),n=Object(w.l)(t),i=Object(v.k)(o,r);Object(v.h)(i,n,function(){return Object(O.a)("math.".concat(e," is moved to math.").concat(n," in v6.0.0. ")+"Please use the new location instead."),o[n]})}),Object(v.h)(o.expression,"docs",function(){throw new Error("math.expression.docs has been moved. Please import via \"import { docs } from 'mathjs'\"")}),o.ArgumentsError=N.a,o.DimensionError=h.a,o.IndexError=d.a,o}r.d(t,"create",function(){return g})}],i.c=n,i.d=function(e,t,r){i.o(e,t)||Object.defineProperty(e,t,{enumerable:!0,get:r})},i.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.t=function(t,e){if(1&e&&(t=i(t)),8&e)return t;if(4&e&&"object"==typeof t&&t&&t.__esModule)return t;var r=Object.create(null);if(i.r(r),Object.defineProperty(r,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:t}),2&e&&"string"!=typeof t)for(var n in t)i.d(r,n,function(e){return t[e]}.bind(null,n));return r},i.n=function(e){var t=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return i.d(t,"a",t),t},i.o=function(e,t){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t)},i.p="",i(i.s=19);function i(e){if(n[e])return n[e].exports;var t=n[e]={i:e,l:!1,exports:{}};return r[e].call(t.exports,t,t.exports,i),t.l=!0,t.exports}var r,n});
+//# sourceMappingURL=math.min.map
diff --git a/libs/smallvectors.js b/libs/smallvectors.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..547f14204054fa2351ee58e7c2dc66971655e254
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/smallvectors.js
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+let vDist = (v1, v2) => {
+    // takes v1, v2 to be arrays of same length
+    // computes cartesian distance
+    var sum = 0
+    for (let i = 0; i < v1.length; i++) {
+        sum += Math.pow((v1[i] - v2[i]), 2)
+    }
+    return Math.sqrt(sum)
+}
+
+let vSum = (v1, v2) => {
+  let ret = []
+  for(let i = 0; i < v1.length; i ++){
+    ret.push(v1[i] + v2[i])
+  }
+  return ret
+}
+
+let vLen = (v) => {
+  let sum = 0
+  for(let i = 0; i < v.length; i ++){
+    sum += Math.pow(v[i], 2)
+  }
+  return Math.sqrt(sum)
+}
+
+// from v1 to v2,
+let vUnitBetween = (v1, v2) => {
+  let dist = vDist(v1, v2)
+  let ret = []
+  for(let i = 0; i < v1.length; i ++){
+    ret[i] = (v2[i] - v1[i]) / dist
+  }
+  return ret
+}
+
+let vScalar = (v, s) => {
+  let ret = []
+  for(let i = 0; i < v.length; i ++){
+    ret[i] = v[i] * s
+  }
+  return ret
+}
+
+let deg = (rad) => {
+  return rad * (180 / Math.PI)
+}
+
+export { vDist, vSum, vLen, vUnitBetween, vScalar, deg }
diff --git a/libs/three.module.js b/libs/three.module.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b8f3da18e5ba06f3e42889bba3b20cf579a42c2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/three.module.js
@@ -0,0 +1,49173 @@
+// Polyfills
+
+if ( Number.EPSILON === undefined ) {
+
+	Number.EPSILON = Math.pow( 2, - 52 );
+
+}
+
+if ( Number.isInteger === undefined ) {
+
+	// Missing in IE
+	// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number/isInteger
+
+	Number.isInteger = function ( value ) {
+
+		return typeof value === 'number' && isFinite( value ) && Math.floor( value ) === value;
+
+	};
+
+}
+
+//
+
+if ( Math.sign === undefined ) {
+
+	// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/sign
+
+	Math.sign = function ( x ) {
+
+		return ( x < 0 ) ? - 1 : ( x > 0 ) ? 1 : + x;
+
+	};
+
+}
+
+if ( 'name' in Function.prototype === false ) {
+
+	// Missing in IE
+	// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function/name
+
+	Object.defineProperty( Function.prototype, 'name', {
+
+		get: function () {
+
+			return this.toString().match( /^\s*function\s*([^\(\s]*)/ )[ 1 ];
+
+		}
+
+	} );
+
+}
+
+if ( Object.assign === undefined ) {
+
+	// Missing in IE
+	// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign
+
+	Object.assign = function ( target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined || target === null ) {
+
+			throw new TypeError( 'Cannot convert undefined or null to object' );
+
+		}
+
+		var output = Object( target );
+
+		for ( var index = 1; index < arguments.length; index ++ ) {
+
+			var source = arguments[ index ];
+
+			if ( source !== undefined && source !== null ) {
+
+				for ( var nextKey in source ) {
+
+					if ( Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call( source, nextKey ) ) {
+
+						output[ nextKey ] = source[ nextKey ];
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return output;
+
+	};
+
+}
+
+var REVISION = '109';
+var MOUSE = { LEFT: 0, MIDDLE: 1, RIGHT: 2, ROTATE: 0, DOLLY: 1, PAN: 2 };
+var TOUCH = { ROTATE: 0, PAN: 1, DOLLY_PAN: 2, DOLLY_ROTATE: 3 };
+var CullFaceNone = 0;
+var CullFaceBack = 1;
+var CullFaceFront = 2;
+var CullFaceFrontBack = 3;
+var FrontFaceDirectionCW = 0;
+var FrontFaceDirectionCCW = 1;
+var BasicShadowMap = 0;
+var PCFShadowMap = 1;
+var PCFSoftShadowMap = 2;
+var VSMShadowMap = 3;
+var FrontSide = 0;
+var BackSide = 1;
+var DoubleSide = 2;
+var FlatShading = 1;
+var SmoothShading = 2;
+var NoColors = 0;
+var FaceColors = 1;
+var VertexColors = 2;
+var NoBlending = 0;
+var NormalBlending = 1;
+var AdditiveBlending = 2;
+var SubtractiveBlending = 3;
+var MultiplyBlending = 4;
+var CustomBlending = 5;
+var AddEquation = 100;
+var SubtractEquation = 101;
+var ReverseSubtractEquation = 102;
+var MinEquation = 103;
+var MaxEquation = 104;
+var ZeroFactor = 200;
+var OneFactor = 201;
+var SrcColorFactor = 202;
+var OneMinusSrcColorFactor = 203;
+var SrcAlphaFactor = 204;
+var OneMinusSrcAlphaFactor = 205;
+var DstAlphaFactor = 206;
+var OneMinusDstAlphaFactor = 207;
+var DstColorFactor = 208;
+var OneMinusDstColorFactor = 209;
+var SrcAlphaSaturateFactor = 210;
+var NeverDepth = 0;
+var AlwaysDepth = 1;
+var LessDepth = 2;
+var LessEqualDepth = 3;
+var EqualDepth = 4;
+var GreaterEqualDepth = 5;
+var GreaterDepth = 6;
+var NotEqualDepth = 7;
+var MultiplyOperation = 0;
+var MixOperation = 1;
+var AddOperation = 2;
+var NoToneMapping = 0;
+var LinearToneMapping = 1;
+var ReinhardToneMapping = 2;
+var Uncharted2ToneMapping = 3;
+var CineonToneMapping = 4;
+var ACESFilmicToneMapping = 5;
+
+var UVMapping = 300;
+var CubeReflectionMapping = 301;
+var CubeRefractionMapping = 302;
+var EquirectangularReflectionMapping = 303;
+var EquirectangularRefractionMapping = 304;
+var SphericalReflectionMapping = 305;
+var CubeUVReflectionMapping = 306;
+var CubeUVRefractionMapping = 307;
+var RepeatWrapping = 1000;
+var ClampToEdgeWrapping = 1001;
+var MirroredRepeatWrapping = 1002;
+var NearestFilter = 1003;
+var NearestMipmapNearestFilter = 1004;
+var NearestMipMapNearestFilter = 1004;
+var NearestMipmapLinearFilter = 1005;
+var NearestMipMapLinearFilter = 1005;
+var LinearFilter = 1006;
+var LinearMipmapNearestFilter = 1007;
+var LinearMipMapNearestFilter = 1007;
+var LinearMipmapLinearFilter = 1008;
+var LinearMipMapLinearFilter = 1008;
+var UnsignedByteType = 1009;
+var ByteType = 1010;
+var ShortType = 1011;
+var UnsignedShortType = 1012;
+var IntType = 1013;
+var UnsignedIntType = 1014;
+var FloatType = 1015;
+var HalfFloatType = 1016;
+var UnsignedShort4444Type = 1017;
+var UnsignedShort5551Type = 1018;
+var UnsignedShort565Type = 1019;
+var UnsignedInt248Type = 1020;
+var AlphaFormat = 1021;
+var RGBFormat = 1022;
+var RGBAFormat = 1023;
+var LuminanceFormat = 1024;
+var LuminanceAlphaFormat = 1025;
+var RGBEFormat = RGBAFormat;
+var DepthFormat = 1026;
+var DepthStencilFormat = 1027;
+var RedFormat = 1028;
+var RGB_S3TC_DXT1_Format = 33776;
+var RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_Format = 33777;
+var RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_Format = 33778;
+var RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_Format = 33779;
+var RGB_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format = 35840;
+var RGB_PVRTC_2BPPV1_Format = 35841;
+var RGBA_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format = 35842;
+var RGBA_PVRTC_2BPPV1_Format = 35843;
+var RGB_ETC1_Format = 36196;
+var RGBA_ASTC_4x4_Format = 37808;
+var RGBA_ASTC_5x4_Format = 37809;
+var RGBA_ASTC_5x5_Format = 37810;
+var RGBA_ASTC_6x5_Format = 37811;
+var RGBA_ASTC_6x6_Format = 37812;
+var RGBA_ASTC_8x5_Format = 37813;
+var RGBA_ASTC_8x6_Format = 37814;
+var RGBA_ASTC_8x8_Format = 37815;
+var RGBA_ASTC_10x5_Format = 37816;
+var RGBA_ASTC_10x6_Format = 37817;
+var RGBA_ASTC_10x8_Format = 37818;
+var RGBA_ASTC_10x10_Format = 37819;
+var RGBA_ASTC_12x10_Format = 37820;
+var RGBA_ASTC_12x12_Format = 37821;
+var LoopOnce = 2200;
+var LoopRepeat = 2201;
+var LoopPingPong = 2202;
+var InterpolateDiscrete = 2300;
+var InterpolateLinear = 2301;
+var InterpolateSmooth = 2302;
+var ZeroCurvatureEnding = 2400;
+var ZeroSlopeEnding = 2401;
+var WrapAroundEnding = 2402;
+var TrianglesDrawMode = 0;
+var TriangleStripDrawMode = 1;
+var TriangleFanDrawMode = 2;
+var LinearEncoding = 3000;
+var sRGBEncoding = 3001;
+var GammaEncoding = 3007;
+var RGBEEncoding = 3002;
+var LogLuvEncoding = 3003;
+var RGBM7Encoding = 3004;
+var RGBM16Encoding = 3005;
+var RGBDEncoding = 3006;
+var BasicDepthPacking = 3200;
+var RGBADepthPacking = 3201;
+var TangentSpaceNormalMap = 0;
+var ObjectSpaceNormalMap = 1;
+
+var ZeroStencilOp = 0;
+var KeepStencilOp = 7680;
+var ReplaceStencilOp = 7681;
+var IncrementStencilOp = 7682;
+var DecrementStencilOp = 7683;
+var IncrementWrapStencilOp = 34055;
+var DecrementWrapStencilOp = 34056;
+var InvertStencilOp = 5386;
+
+var NeverStencilFunc = 512;
+var LessStencilFunc = 513;
+var EqualStencilFunc = 514;
+var LessEqualStencilFunc = 515;
+var GreaterStencilFunc = 516;
+var NotEqualStencilFunc = 517;
+var GreaterEqualStencilFunc = 518;
+var AlwaysStencilFunc = 519;
+
+/**
+ * https://github.com/mrdoob/eventdispatcher.js/
+ */
+
+function EventDispatcher() {}
+
+Object.assign( EventDispatcher.prototype, {
+
+	addEventListener: function ( type, listener ) {
+
+		if ( this._listeners === undefined ) this._listeners = {};
+
+		var listeners = this._listeners;
+
+		if ( listeners[ type ] === undefined ) {
+
+			listeners[ type ] = [];
+
+		}
+
+		if ( listeners[ type ].indexOf( listener ) === - 1 ) {
+
+			listeners[ type ].push( listener );
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	hasEventListener: function ( type, listener ) {
+
+		if ( this._listeners === undefined ) return false;
+
+		var listeners = this._listeners;
+
+		return listeners[ type ] !== undefined && listeners[ type ].indexOf( listener ) !== - 1;
+
+	},
+
+	removeEventListener: function ( type, listener ) {
+
+		if ( this._listeners === undefined ) return;
+
+		var listeners = this._listeners;
+		var listenerArray = listeners[ type ];
+
+		if ( listenerArray !== undefined ) {
+
+			var index = listenerArray.indexOf( listener );
+
+			if ( index !== - 1 ) {
+
+				listenerArray.splice( index, 1 );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	dispatchEvent: function ( event ) {
+
+		if ( this._listeners === undefined ) return;
+
+		var listeners = this._listeners;
+		var listenerArray = listeners[ event.type ];
+
+		if ( listenerArray !== undefined ) {
+
+			event.target = this;
+
+			var array = listenerArray.slice( 0 );
+
+			for ( var i = 0, l = array.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+				array[ i ].call( this, event );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+var _lut = [];
+
+for ( var i = 0; i < 256; i ++ ) {
+
+	_lut[ i ] = ( i < 16 ? '0' : '' ) + ( i ).toString( 16 );
+
+}
+
+var _Math = {
+
+	DEG2RAD: Math.PI / 180,
+	RAD2DEG: 180 / Math.PI,
+
+	generateUUID: function () {
+
+		// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/105034/how-to-create-a-guid-uuid-in-javascript/21963136#21963136
+
+		var d0 = Math.random() * 0xffffffff | 0;
+		var d1 = Math.random() * 0xffffffff | 0;
+		var d2 = Math.random() * 0xffffffff | 0;
+		var d3 = Math.random() * 0xffffffff | 0;
+		var uuid = _lut[ d0 & 0xff ] + _lut[ d0 >> 8 & 0xff ] + _lut[ d0 >> 16 & 0xff ] + _lut[ d0 >> 24 & 0xff ] + '-' +
+			_lut[ d1 & 0xff ] + _lut[ d1 >> 8 & 0xff ] + '-' + _lut[ d1 >> 16 & 0x0f | 0x40 ] + _lut[ d1 >> 24 & 0xff ] + '-' +
+			_lut[ d2 & 0x3f | 0x80 ] + _lut[ d2 >> 8 & 0xff ] + '-' + _lut[ d2 >> 16 & 0xff ] + _lut[ d2 >> 24 & 0xff ] +
+			_lut[ d3 & 0xff ] + _lut[ d3 >> 8 & 0xff ] + _lut[ d3 >> 16 & 0xff ] + _lut[ d3 >> 24 & 0xff ];
+
+		// .toUpperCase() here flattens concatenated strings to save heap memory space.
+		return uuid.toUpperCase();
+
+	},
+
+	clamp: function ( value, min, max ) {
+
+		return Math.max( min, Math.min( max, value ) );
+
+	},
+
+	// compute euclidian modulo of m % n
+	// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo_operation
+
+	euclideanModulo: function ( n, m ) {
+
+		return ( ( n % m ) + m ) % m;
+
+	},
+
+	// Linear mapping from range <a1, a2> to range <b1, b2>
+
+	mapLinear: function ( x, a1, a2, b1, b2 ) {
+
+		return b1 + ( x - a1 ) * ( b2 - b1 ) / ( a2 - a1 );
+
+	},
+
+	// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_interpolation
+
+	lerp: function ( x, y, t ) {
+
+		return ( 1 - t ) * x + t * y;
+
+	},
+
+	// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoothstep
+
+	smoothstep: function ( x, min, max ) {
+
+		if ( x <= min ) return 0;
+		if ( x >= max ) return 1;
+
+		x = ( x - min ) / ( max - min );
+
+		return x * x * ( 3 - 2 * x );
+
+	},
+
+	smootherstep: function ( x, min, max ) {
+
+		if ( x <= min ) return 0;
+		if ( x >= max ) return 1;
+
+		x = ( x - min ) / ( max - min );
+
+		return x * x * x * ( x * ( x * 6 - 15 ) + 10 );
+
+	},
+
+	// Random integer from <low, high> interval
+
+	randInt: function ( low, high ) {
+
+		return low + Math.floor( Math.random() * ( high - low + 1 ) );
+
+	},
+
+	// Random float from <low, high> interval
+
+	randFloat: function ( low, high ) {
+
+		return low + Math.random() * ( high - low );
+
+	},
+
+	// Random float from <-range/2, range/2> interval
+
+	randFloatSpread: function ( range ) {
+
+		return range * ( 0.5 - Math.random() );
+
+	},
+
+	degToRad: function ( degrees ) {
+
+		return degrees * _Math.DEG2RAD;
+
+	},
+
+	radToDeg: function ( radians ) {
+
+		return radians * _Math.RAD2DEG;
+
+	},
+
+	isPowerOfTwo: function ( value ) {
+
+		return ( value & ( value - 1 ) ) === 0 && value !== 0;
+
+	},
+
+	ceilPowerOfTwo: function ( value ) {
+
+		return Math.pow( 2, Math.ceil( Math.log( value ) / Math.LN2 ) );
+
+	},
+
+	floorPowerOfTwo: function ( value ) {
+
+		return Math.pow( 2, Math.floor( Math.log( value ) / Math.LN2 ) );
+
+	}
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author philogb / http://blog.thejit.org/
+ * @author egraether / http://egraether.com/
+ * @author zz85 / http://www.lab4games.net/zz85/blog
+ */
+
+function Vector2( x, y ) {
+
+	this.x = x || 0;
+	this.y = y || 0;
+
+}
+
+Object.defineProperties( Vector2.prototype, {
+
+	"width": {
+
+		get: function () {
+
+			return this.x;
+
+		},
+
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			this.x = value;
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	"height": {
+
+		get: function () {
+
+			return this.y;
+
+		},
+
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			this.y = value;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( Vector2.prototype, {
+
+	isVector2: true,
+
+	set: function ( x, y ) {
+
+		this.x = x;
+		this.y = y;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setScalar: function ( scalar ) {
+
+		this.x = scalar;
+		this.y = scalar;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setX: function ( x ) {
+
+		this.x = x;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setY: function ( y ) {
+
+		this.y = y;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setComponent: function ( index, value ) {
+
+		switch ( index ) {
+
+			case 0: this.x = value; break;
+			case 1: this.y = value; break;
+			default: throw new Error( 'index is out of range: ' + index );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getComponent: function ( index ) {
+
+		switch ( index ) {
+
+			case 0: return this.x;
+			case 1: return this.y;
+			default: throw new Error( 'index is out of range: ' + index );
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor( this.x, this.y );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( v ) {
+
+		this.x = v.x;
+		this.y = v.y;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	add: function ( v, w ) {
+
+		if ( w !== undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Vector2: .add() now only accepts one argument. Use .addVectors( a, b ) instead.' );
+			return this.addVectors( v, w );
+
+		}
+
+		this.x += v.x;
+		this.y += v.y;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	addScalar: function ( s ) {
+
+		this.x += s;
+		this.y += s;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	addVectors: function ( a, b ) {
+
+		this.x = a.x + b.x;
+		this.y = a.y + b.y;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	addScaledVector: function ( v, s ) {
+
+		this.x += v.x * s;
+		this.y += v.y * s;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	sub: function ( v, w ) {
+
+		if ( w !== undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Vector2: .sub() now only accepts one argument. Use .subVectors( a, b ) instead.' );
+			return this.subVectors( v, w );
+
+		}
+
+		this.x -= v.x;
+		this.y -= v.y;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	subScalar: function ( s ) {
+
+		this.x -= s;
+		this.y -= s;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	subVectors: function ( a, b ) {
+
+		this.x = a.x - b.x;
+		this.y = a.y - b.y;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	multiply: function ( v ) {
+
+		this.x *= v.x;
+		this.y *= v.y;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	multiplyScalar: function ( scalar ) {
+
+		this.x *= scalar;
+		this.y *= scalar;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	divide: function ( v ) {
+
+		this.x /= v.x;
+		this.y /= v.y;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	divideScalar: function ( scalar ) {
+
+		return this.multiplyScalar( 1 / scalar );
+
+	},
+
+	applyMatrix3: function ( m ) {
+
+		var x = this.x, y = this.y;
+		var e = m.elements;
+
+		this.x = e[ 0 ] * x + e[ 3 ] * y + e[ 6 ];
+		this.y = e[ 1 ] * x + e[ 4 ] * y + e[ 7 ];
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	min: function ( v ) {
+
+		this.x = Math.min( this.x, v.x );
+		this.y = Math.min( this.y, v.y );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	max: function ( v ) {
+
+		this.x = Math.max( this.x, v.x );
+		this.y = Math.max( this.y, v.y );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clamp: function ( min, max ) {
+
+		// assumes min < max, componentwise
+
+		this.x = Math.max( min.x, Math.min( max.x, this.x ) );
+		this.y = Math.max( min.y, Math.min( max.y, this.y ) );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clampScalar: function ( minVal, maxVal ) {
+
+		this.x = Math.max( minVal, Math.min( maxVal, this.x ) );
+		this.y = Math.max( minVal, Math.min( maxVal, this.y ) );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clampLength: function ( min, max ) {
+
+		var length = this.length();
+
+		return this.divideScalar( length || 1 ).multiplyScalar( Math.max( min, Math.min( max, length ) ) );
+
+	},
+
+	floor: function () {
+
+		this.x = Math.floor( this.x );
+		this.y = Math.floor( this.y );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	ceil: function () {
+
+		this.x = Math.ceil( this.x );
+		this.y = Math.ceil( this.y );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	round: function () {
+
+		this.x = Math.round( this.x );
+		this.y = Math.round( this.y );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	roundToZero: function () {
+
+		this.x = ( this.x < 0 ) ? Math.ceil( this.x ) : Math.floor( this.x );
+		this.y = ( this.y < 0 ) ? Math.ceil( this.y ) : Math.floor( this.y );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	negate: function () {
+
+		this.x = - this.x;
+		this.y = - this.y;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	dot: function ( v ) {
+
+		return this.x * v.x + this.y * v.y;
+
+	},
+
+	cross: function ( v ) {
+
+		return this.x * v.y - this.y * v.x;
+
+	},
+
+	lengthSq: function () {
+
+		return this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y;
+
+	},
+
+	length: function () {
+
+		return Math.sqrt( this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y );
+
+	},
+
+	manhattanLength: function () {
+
+		return Math.abs( this.x ) + Math.abs( this.y );
+
+	},
+
+	normalize: function () {
+
+		return this.divideScalar( this.length() || 1 );
+
+	},
+
+	angle: function () {
+
+		// computes the angle in radians with respect to the positive x-axis
+
+		var angle = Math.atan2( this.y, this.x );
+
+		if ( angle < 0 ) angle += 2 * Math.PI;
+
+		return angle;
+
+	},
+
+	distanceTo: function ( v ) {
+
+		return Math.sqrt( this.distanceToSquared( v ) );
+
+	},
+
+	distanceToSquared: function ( v ) {
+
+		var dx = this.x - v.x, dy = this.y - v.y;
+		return dx * dx + dy * dy;
+
+	},
+
+	manhattanDistanceTo: function ( v ) {
+
+		return Math.abs( this.x - v.x ) + Math.abs( this.y - v.y );
+
+	},
+
+	setLength: function ( length ) {
+
+		return this.normalize().multiplyScalar( length );
+
+	},
+
+	lerp: function ( v, alpha ) {
+
+		this.x += ( v.x - this.x ) * alpha;
+		this.y += ( v.y - this.y ) * alpha;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	lerpVectors: function ( v1, v2, alpha ) {
+
+		return this.subVectors( v2, v1 ).multiplyScalar( alpha ).add( v1 );
+
+	},
+
+	equals: function ( v ) {
+
+		return ( ( v.x === this.x ) && ( v.y === this.y ) );
+
+	},
+
+	fromArray: function ( array, offset ) {
+
+		if ( offset === undefined ) offset = 0;
+
+		this.x = array[ offset ];
+		this.y = array[ offset + 1 ];
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	toArray: function ( array, offset ) {
+
+		if ( array === undefined ) array = [];
+		if ( offset === undefined ) offset = 0;
+
+		array[ offset ] = this.x;
+		array[ offset + 1 ] = this.y;
+
+		return array;
+
+	},
+
+	fromBufferAttribute: function ( attribute, index, offset ) {
+
+		if ( offset !== undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Vector2: offset has been removed from .fromBufferAttribute().' );
+
+		}
+
+		this.x = attribute.getX( index );
+		this.y = attribute.getY( index );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	rotateAround: function ( center, angle ) {
+
+		var c = Math.cos( angle ), s = Math.sin( angle );
+
+		var x = this.x - center.x;
+		var y = this.y - center.y;
+
+		this.x = x * c - y * s + center.x;
+		this.y = x * s + y * c + center.y;
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mikael emtinger / http://gomo.se/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ * @author bhouston / http://clara.io
+ */
+
+function Quaternion( x, y, z, w ) {
+
+	this._x = x || 0;
+	this._y = y || 0;
+	this._z = z || 0;
+	this._w = ( w !== undefined ) ? w : 1;
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Quaternion, {
+
+	slerp: function ( qa, qb, qm, t ) {
+
+		return qm.copy( qa ).slerp( qb, t );
+
+	},
+
+	slerpFlat: function ( dst, dstOffset, src0, srcOffset0, src1, srcOffset1, t ) {
+
+		// fuzz-free, array-based Quaternion SLERP operation
+
+		var x0 = src0[ srcOffset0 + 0 ],
+			y0 = src0[ srcOffset0 + 1 ],
+			z0 = src0[ srcOffset0 + 2 ],
+			w0 = src0[ srcOffset0 + 3 ],
+
+			x1 = src1[ srcOffset1 + 0 ],
+			y1 = src1[ srcOffset1 + 1 ],
+			z1 = src1[ srcOffset1 + 2 ],
+			w1 = src1[ srcOffset1 + 3 ];
+
+		if ( w0 !== w1 || x0 !== x1 || y0 !== y1 || z0 !== z1 ) {
+
+			var s = 1 - t,
+
+				cos = x0 * x1 + y0 * y1 + z0 * z1 + w0 * w1,
+
+				dir = ( cos >= 0 ? 1 : - 1 ),
+				sqrSin = 1 - cos * cos;
+
+			// Skip the Slerp for tiny steps to avoid numeric problems:
+			if ( sqrSin > Number.EPSILON ) {
+
+				var sin = Math.sqrt( sqrSin ),
+					len = Math.atan2( sin, cos * dir );
+
+				s = Math.sin( s * len ) / sin;
+				t = Math.sin( t * len ) / sin;
+
+			}
+
+			var tDir = t * dir;
+
+			x0 = x0 * s + x1 * tDir;
+			y0 = y0 * s + y1 * tDir;
+			z0 = z0 * s + z1 * tDir;
+			w0 = w0 * s + w1 * tDir;
+
+			// Normalize in case we just did a lerp:
+			if ( s === 1 - t ) {
+
+				var f = 1 / Math.sqrt( x0 * x0 + y0 * y0 + z0 * z0 + w0 * w0 );
+
+				x0 *= f;
+				y0 *= f;
+				z0 *= f;
+				w0 *= f;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		dst[ dstOffset ] = x0;
+		dst[ dstOffset + 1 ] = y0;
+		dst[ dstOffset + 2 ] = z0;
+		dst[ dstOffset + 3 ] = w0;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.defineProperties( Quaternion.prototype, {
+
+	x: {
+
+		get: function () {
+
+			return this._x;
+
+		},
+
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			this._x = value;
+			this._onChangeCallback();
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	y: {
+
+		get: function () {
+
+			return this._y;
+
+		},
+
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			this._y = value;
+			this._onChangeCallback();
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	z: {
+
+		get: function () {
+
+			return this._z;
+
+		},
+
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			this._z = value;
+			this._onChangeCallback();
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	w: {
+
+		get: function () {
+
+			return this._w;
+
+		},
+
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			this._w = value;
+			this._onChangeCallback();
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( Quaternion.prototype, {
+
+	isQuaternion: true,
+
+	set: function ( x, y, z, w ) {
+
+		this._x = x;
+		this._y = y;
+		this._z = z;
+		this._w = w;
+
+		this._onChangeCallback();
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor( this._x, this._y, this._z, this._w );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( quaternion ) {
+
+		this._x = quaternion.x;
+		this._y = quaternion.y;
+		this._z = quaternion.z;
+		this._w = quaternion.w;
+
+		this._onChangeCallback();
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromEuler: function ( euler, update ) {
+
+		if ( ! ( euler && euler.isEuler ) ) {
+
+			throw new Error( 'THREE.Quaternion: .setFromEuler() now expects an Euler rotation rather than a Vector3 and order.' );
+
+		}
+
+		var x = euler._x, y = euler._y, z = euler._z, order = euler.order;
+
+		// http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/
+		// 	20696-function-to-convert-between-dcm-euler-angles-quaternions-and-euler-vectors/
+		//	content/SpinCalc.m
+
+		var cos = Math.cos;
+		var sin = Math.sin;
+
+		var c1 = cos( x / 2 );
+		var c2 = cos( y / 2 );
+		var c3 = cos( z / 2 );
+
+		var s1 = sin( x / 2 );
+		var s2 = sin( y / 2 );
+		var s3 = sin( z / 2 );
+
+		if ( order === 'XYZ' ) {
+
+			this._x = s1 * c2 * c3 + c1 * s2 * s3;
+			this._y = c1 * s2 * c3 - s1 * c2 * s3;
+			this._z = c1 * c2 * s3 + s1 * s2 * c3;
+			this._w = c1 * c2 * c3 - s1 * s2 * s3;
+
+		} else if ( order === 'YXZ' ) {
+
+			this._x = s1 * c2 * c3 + c1 * s2 * s3;
+			this._y = c1 * s2 * c3 - s1 * c2 * s3;
+			this._z = c1 * c2 * s3 - s1 * s2 * c3;
+			this._w = c1 * c2 * c3 + s1 * s2 * s3;
+
+		} else if ( order === 'ZXY' ) {
+
+			this._x = s1 * c2 * c3 - c1 * s2 * s3;
+			this._y = c1 * s2 * c3 + s1 * c2 * s3;
+			this._z = c1 * c2 * s3 + s1 * s2 * c3;
+			this._w = c1 * c2 * c3 - s1 * s2 * s3;
+
+		} else if ( order === 'ZYX' ) {
+
+			this._x = s1 * c2 * c3 - c1 * s2 * s3;
+			this._y = c1 * s2 * c3 + s1 * c2 * s3;
+			this._z = c1 * c2 * s3 - s1 * s2 * c3;
+			this._w = c1 * c2 * c3 + s1 * s2 * s3;
+
+		} else if ( order === 'YZX' ) {
+
+			this._x = s1 * c2 * c3 + c1 * s2 * s3;
+			this._y = c1 * s2 * c3 + s1 * c2 * s3;
+			this._z = c1 * c2 * s3 - s1 * s2 * c3;
+			this._w = c1 * c2 * c3 - s1 * s2 * s3;
+
+		} else if ( order === 'XZY' ) {
+
+			this._x = s1 * c2 * c3 - c1 * s2 * s3;
+			this._y = c1 * s2 * c3 - s1 * c2 * s3;
+			this._z = c1 * c2 * s3 + s1 * s2 * c3;
+			this._w = c1 * c2 * c3 + s1 * s2 * s3;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( update !== false ) this._onChangeCallback();
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromAxisAngle: function ( axis, angle ) {
+
+		// http://www.euclideanspace.com/maths/geometry/rotations/conversions/angleToQuaternion/index.htm
+
+		// assumes axis is normalized
+
+		var halfAngle = angle / 2, s = Math.sin( halfAngle );
+
+		this._x = axis.x * s;
+		this._y = axis.y * s;
+		this._z = axis.z * s;
+		this._w = Math.cos( halfAngle );
+
+		this._onChangeCallback();
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromRotationMatrix: function ( m ) {
+
+		// http://www.euclideanspace.com/maths/geometry/rotations/conversions/matrixToQuaternion/index.htm
+
+		// assumes the upper 3x3 of m is a pure rotation matrix (i.e, unscaled)
+
+		var te = m.elements,
+
+			m11 = te[ 0 ], m12 = te[ 4 ], m13 = te[ 8 ],
+			m21 = te[ 1 ], m22 = te[ 5 ], m23 = te[ 9 ],
+			m31 = te[ 2 ], m32 = te[ 6 ], m33 = te[ 10 ],
+
+			trace = m11 + m22 + m33,
+			s;
+
+		if ( trace > 0 ) {
+
+			s = 0.5 / Math.sqrt( trace + 1.0 );
+
+			this._w = 0.25 / s;
+			this._x = ( m32 - m23 ) * s;
+			this._y = ( m13 - m31 ) * s;
+			this._z = ( m21 - m12 ) * s;
+
+		} else if ( m11 > m22 && m11 > m33 ) {
+
+			s = 2.0 * Math.sqrt( 1.0 + m11 - m22 - m33 );
+
+			this._w = ( m32 - m23 ) / s;
+			this._x = 0.25 * s;
+			this._y = ( m12 + m21 ) / s;
+			this._z = ( m13 + m31 ) / s;
+
+		} else if ( m22 > m33 ) {
+
+			s = 2.0 * Math.sqrt( 1.0 + m22 - m11 - m33 );
+
+			this._w = ( m13 - m31 ) / s;
+			this._x = ( m12 + m21 ) / s;
+			this._y = 0.25 * s;
+			this._z = ( m23 + m32 ) / s;
+
+		} else {
+
+			s = 2.0 * Math.sqrt( 1.0 + m33 - m11 - m22 );
+
+			this._w = ( m21 - m12 ) / s;
+			this._x = ( m13 + m31 ) / s;
+			this._y = ( m23 + m32 ) / s;
+			this._z = 0.25 * s;
+
+		}
+
+		this._onChangeCallback();
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromUnitVectors: function ( vFrom, vTo ) {
+
+		// assumes direction vectors vFrom and vTo are normalized
+
+		var EPS = 0.000001;
+
+		var r = vFrom.dot( vTo ) + 1;
+
+		if ( r < EPS ) {
+
+			r = 0;
+
+			if ( Math.abs( vFrom.x ) > Math.abs( vFrom.z ) ) {
+
+				this._x = - vFrom.y;
+				this._y = vFrom.x;
+				this._z = 0;
+				this._w = r;
+
+			} else {
+
+				this._x = 0;
+				this._y = - vFrom.z;
+				this._z = vFrom.y;
+				this._w = r;
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			// crossVectors( vFrom, vTo ); // inlined to avoid cyclic dependency on Vector3
+
+			this._x = vFrom.y * vTo.z - vFrom.z * vTo.y;
+			this._y = vFrom.z * vTo.x - vFrom.x * vTo.z;
+			this._z = vFrom.x * vTo.y - vFrom.y * vTo.x;
+			this._w = r;
+
+		}
+
+		return this.normalize();
+
+	},
+
+	angleTo: function ( q ) {
+
+		return 2 * Math.acos( Math.abs( _Math.clamp( this.dot( q ), - 1, 1 ) ) );
+
+	},
+
+	rotateTowards: function ( q, step ) {
+
+		var angle = this.angleTo( q );
+
+		if ( angle === 0 ) return this;
+
+		var t = Math.min( 1, step / angle );
+
+		this.slerp( q, t );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	inverse: function () {
+
+		// quaternion is assumed to have unit length
+
+		return this.conjugate();
+
+	},
+
+	conjugate: function () {
+
+		this._x *= - 1;
+		this._y *= - 1;
+		this._z *= - 1;
+
+		this._onChangeCallback();
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	dot: function ( v ) {
+
+		return this._x * v._x + this._y * v._y + this._z * v._z + this._w * v._w;
+
+	},
+
+	lengthSq: function () {
+
+		return this._x * this._x + this._y * this._y + this._z * this._z + this._w * this._w;
+
+	},
+
+	length: function () {
+
+		return Math.sqrt( this._x * this._x + this._y * this._y + this._z * this._z + this._w * this._w );
+
+	},
+
+	normalize: function () {
+
+		var l = this.length();
+
+		if ( l === 0 ) {
+
+			this._x = 0;
+			this._y = 0;
+			this._z = 0;
+			this._w = 1;
+
+		} else {
+
+			l = 1 / l;
+
+			this._x = this._x * l;
+			this._y = this._y * l;
+			this._z = this._z * l;
+			this._w = this._w * l;
+
+		}
+
+		this._onChangeCallback();
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	multiply: function ( q, p ) {
+
+		if ( p !== undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Quaternion: .multiply() now only accepts one argument. Use .multiplyQuaternions( a, b ) instead.' );
+			return this.multiplyQuaternions( q, p );
+
+		}
+
+		return this.multiplyQuaternions( this, q );
+
+	},
+
+	premultiply: function ( q ) {
+
+		return this.multiplyQuaternions( q, this );
+
+	},
+
+	multiplyQuaternions: function ( a, b ) {
+
+		// from http://www.euclideanspace.com/maths/algebra/realNormedAlgebra/quaternions/code/index.htm
+
+		var qax = a._x, qay = a._y, qaz = a._z, qaw = a._w;
+		var qbx = b._x, qby = b._y, qbz = b._z, qbw = b._w;
+
+		this._x = qax * qbw + qaw * qbx + qay * qbz - qaz * qby;
+		this._y = qay * qbw + qaw * qby + qaz * qbx - qax * qbz;
+		this._z = qaz * qbw + qaw * qbz + qax * qby - qay * qbx;
+		this._w = qaw * qbw - qax * qbx - qay * qby - qaz * qbz;
+
+		this._onChangeCallback();
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	slerp: function ( qb, t ) {
+
+		if ( t === 0 ) return this;
+		if ( t === 1 ) return this.copy( qb );
+
+		var x = this._x, y = this._y, z = this._z, w = this._w;
+
+		// http://www.euclideanspace.com/maths/algebra/realNormedAlgebra/quaternions/slerp/
+
+		var cosHalfTheta = w * qb._w + x * qb._x + y * qb._y + z * qb._z;
+
+		if ( cosHalfTheta < 0 ) {
+
+			this._w = - qb._w;
+			this._x = - qb._x;
+			this._y = - qb._y;
+			this._z = - qb._z;
+
+			cosHalfTheta = - cosHalfTheta;
+
+		} else {
+
+			this.copy( qb );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( cosHalfTheta >= 1.0 ) {
+
+			this._w = w;
+			this._x = x;
+			this._y = y;
+			this._z = z;
+
+			return this;
+
+		}
+
+		var sqrSinHalfTheta = 1.0 - cosHalfTheta * cosHalfTheta;
+
+		if ( sqrSinHalfTheta <= Number.EPSILON ) {
+
+			var s = 1 - t;
+			this._w = s * w + t * this._w;
+			this._x = s * x + t * this._x;
+			this._y = s * y + t * this._y;
+			this._z = s * z + t * this._z;
+
+			this.normalize();
+			this._onChangeCallback();
+
+			return this;
+
+		}
+
+		var sinHalfTheta = Math.sqrt( sqrSinHalfTheta );
+		var halfTheta = Math.atan2( sinHalfTheta, cosHalfTheta );
+		var ratioA = Math.sin( ( 1 - t ) * halfTheta ) / sinHalfTheta,
+			ratioB = Math.sin( t * halfTheta ) / sinHalfTheta;
+
+		this._w = ( w * ratioA + this._w * ratioB );
+		this._x = ( x * ratioA + this._x * ratioB );
+		this._y = ( y * ratioA + this._y * ratioB );
+		this._z = ( z * ratioA + this._z * ratioB );
+
+		this._onChangeCallback();
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	equals: function ( quaternion ) {
+
+		return ( quaternion._x === this._x ) && ( quaternion._y === this._y ) && ( quaternion._z === this._z ) && ( quaternion._w === this._w );
+
+	},
+
+	fromArray: function ( array, offset ) {
+
+		if ( offset === undefined ) offset = 0;
+
+		this._x = array[ offset ];
+		this._y = array[ offset + 1 ];
+		this._z = array[ offset + 2 ];
+		this._w = array[ offset + 3 ];
+
+		this._onChangeCallback();
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	toArray: function ( array, offset ) {
+
+		if ( array === undefined ) array = [];
+		if ( offset === undefined ) offset = 0;
+
+		array[ offset ] = this._x;
+		array[ offset + 1 ] = this._y;
+		array[ offset + 2 ] = this._z;
+		array[ offset + 3 ] = this._w;
+
+		return array;
+
+	},
+
+	_onChange: function ( callback ) {
+
+		this._onChangeCallback = callback;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	_onChangeCallback: function () {}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author kile / http://kile.stravaganza.org/
+ * @author philogb / http://blog.thejit.org/
+ * @author mikael emtinger / http://gomo.se/
+ * @author egraether / http://egraether.com/
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ */
+
+var _vector = new Vector3();
+var _quaternion = new Quaternion();
+
+function Vector3( x, y, z ) {
+
+	this.x = x || 0;
+	this.y = y || 0;
+	this.z = z || 0;
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Vector3.prototype, {
+
+	isVector3: true,
+
+	set: function ( x, y, z ) {
+
+		this.x = x;
+		this.y = y;
+		this.z = z;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setScalar: function ( scalar ) {
+
+		this.x = scalar;
+		this.y = scalar;
+		this.z = scalar;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setX: function ( x ) {
+
+		this.x = x;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setY: function ( y ) {
+
+		this.y = y;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setZ: function ( z ) {
+
+		this.z = z;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setComponent: function ( index, value ) {
+
+		switch ( index ) {
+
+			case 0: this.x = value; break;
+			case 1: this.y = value; break;
+			case 2: this.z = value; break;
+			default: throw new Error( 'index is out of range: ' + index );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getComponent: function ( index ) {
+
+		switch ( index ) {
+
+			case 0: return this.x;
+			case 1: return this.y;
+			case 2: return this.z;
+			default: throw new Error( 'index is out of range: ' + index );
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor( this.x, this.y, this.z );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( v ) {
+
+		this.x = v.x;
+		this.y = v.y;
+		this.z = v.z;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	add: function ( v, w ) {
+
+		if ( w !== undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Vector3: .add() now only accepts one argument. Use .addVectors( a, b ) instead.' );
+			return this.addVectors( v, w );
+
+		}
+
+		this.x += v.x;
+		this.y += v.y;
+		this.z += v.z;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	addScalar: function ( s ) {
+
+		this.x += s;
+		this.y += s;
+		this.z += s;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	addVectors: function ( a, b ) {
+
+		this.x = a.x + b.x;
+		this.y = a.y + b.y;
+		this.z = a.z + b.z;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	addScaledVector: function ( v, s ) {
+
+		this.x += v.x * s;
+		this.y += v.y * s;
+		this.z += v.z * s;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	sub: function ( v, w ) {
+
+		if ( w !== undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Vector3: .sub() now only accepts one argument. Use .subVectors( a, b ) instead.' );
+			return this.subVectors( v, w );
+
+		}
+
+		this.x -= v.x;
+		this.y -= v.y;
+		this.z -= v.z;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	subScalar: function ( s ) {
+
+		this.x -= s;
+		this.y -= s;
+		this.z -= s;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	subVectors: function ( a, b ) {
+
+		this.x = a.x - b.x;
+		this.y = a.y - b.y;
+		this.z = a.z - b.z;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	multiply: function ( v, w ) {
+
+		if ( w !== undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Vector3: .multiply() now only accepts one argument. Use .multiplyVectors( a, b ) instead.' );
+			return this.multiplyVectors( v, w );
+
+		}
+
+		this.x *= v.x;
+		this.y *= v.y;
+		this.z *= v.z;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	multiplyScalar: function ( scalar ) {
+
+		this.x *= scalar;
+		this.y *= scalar;
+		this.z *= scalar;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	multiplyVectors: function ( a, b ) {
+
+		this.x = a.x * b.x;
+		this.y = a.y * b.y;
+		this.z = a.z * b.z;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	applyEuler: function ( euler ) {
+
+		if ( ! ( euler && euler.isEuler ) ) {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.Vector3: .applyEuler() now expects an Euler rotation rather than a Vector3 and order.' );
+
+		}
+
+		return this.applyQuaternion( _quaternion.setFromEuler( euler ) );
+
+	},
+
+	applyAxisAngle: function ( axis, angle ) {
+
+		return this.applyQuaternion( _quaternion.setFromAxisAngle( axis, angle ) );
+
+	},
+
+	applyMatrix3: function ( m ) {
+
+		var x = this.x, y = this.y, z = this.z;
+		var e = m.elements;
+
+		this.x = e[ 0 ] * x + e[ 3 ] * y + e[ 6 ] * z;
+		this.y = e[ 1 ] * x + e[ 4 ] * y + e[ 7 ] * z;
+		this.z = e[ 2 ] * x + e[ 5 ] * y + e[ 8 ] * z;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	applyMatrix4: function ( m ) {
+
+		var x = this.x, y = this.y, z = this.z;
+		var e = m.elements;
+
+		var w = 1 / ( e[ 3 ] * x + e[ 7 ] * y + e[ 11 ] * z + e[ 15 ] );
+
+		this.x = ( e[ 0 ] * x + e[ 4 ] * y + e[ 8 ] * z + e[ 12 ] ) * w;
+		this.y = ( e[ 1 ] * x + e[ 5 ] * y + e[ 9 ] * z + e[ 13 ] ) * w;
+		this.z = ( e[ 2 ] * x + e[ 6 ] * y + e[ 10 ] * z + e[ 14 ] ) * w;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	applyQuaternion: function ( q ) {
+
+		var x = this.x, y = this.y, z = this.z;
+		var qx = q.x, qy = q.y, qz = q.z, qw = q.w;
+
+		// calculate quat * vector
+
+		var ix = qw * x + qy * z - qz * y;
+		var iy = qw * y + qz * x - qx * z;
+		var iz = qw * z + qx * y - qy * x;
+		var iw = - qx * x - qy * y - qz * z;
+
+		// calculate result * inverse quat
+
+		this.x = ix * qw + iw * - qx + iy * - qz - iz * - qy;
+		this.y = iy * qw + iw * - qy + iz * - qx - ix * - qz;
+		this.z = iz * qw + iw * - qz + ix * - qy - iy * - qx;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	project: function ( camera ) {
+
+		return this.applyMatrix4( camera.matrixWorldInverse ).applyMatrix4( camera.projectionMatrix );
+
+	},
+
+	unproject: function ( camera ) {
+
+		return this.applyMatrix4( camera.projectionMatrixInverse ).applyMatrix4( camera.matrixWorld );
+
+	},
+
+	transformDirection: function ( m ) {
+
+		// input: THREE.Matrix4 affine matrix
+		// vector interpreted as a direction
+
+		var x = this.x, y = this.y, z = this.z;
+		var e = m.elements;
+
+		this.x = e[ 0 ] * x + e[ 4 ] * y + e[ 8 ] * z;
+		this.y = e[ 1 ] * x + e[ 5 ] * y + e[ 9 ] * z;
+		this.z = e[ 2 ] * x + e[ 6 ] * y + e[ 10 ] * z;
+
+		return this.normalize();
+
+	},
+
+	divide: function ( v ) {
+
+		this.x /= v.x;
+		this.y /= v.y;
+		this.z /= v.z;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	divideScalar: function ( scalar ) {
+
+		return this.multiplyScalar( 1 / scalar );
+
+	},
+
+	min: function ( v ) {
+
+		this.x = Math.min( this.x, v.x );
+		this.y = Math.min( this.y, v.y );
+		this.z = Math.min( this.z, v.z );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	max: function ( v ) {
+
+		this.x = Math.max( this.x, v.x );
+		this.y = Math.max( this.y, v.y );
+		this.z = Math.max( this.z, v.z );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clamp: function ( min, max ) {
+
+		// assumes min < max, componentwise
+
+		this.x = Math.max( min.x, Math.min( max.x, this.x ) );
+		this.y = Math.max( min.y, Math.min( max.y, this.y ) );
+		this.z = Math.max( min.z, Math.min( max.z, this.z ) );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clampScalar: function ( minVal, maxVal ) {
+
+		this.x = Math.max( minVal, Math.min( maxVal, this.x ) );
+		this.y = Math.max( minVal, Math.min( maxVal, this.y ) );
+		this.z = Math.max( minVal, Math.min( maxVal, this.z ) );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clampLength: function ( min, max ) {
+
+		var length = this.length();
+
+		return this.divideScalar( length || 1 ).multiplyScalar( Math.max( min, Math.min( max, length ) ) );
+
+	},
+
+	floor: function () {
+
+		this.x = Math.floor( this.x );
+		this.y = Math.floor( this.y );
+		this.z = Math.floor( this.z );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	ceil: function () {
+
+		this.x = Math.ceil( this.x );
+		this.y = Math.ceil( this.y );
+		this.z = Math.ceil( this.z );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	round: function () {
+
+		this.x = Math.round( this.x );
+		this.y = Math.round( this.y );
+		this.z = Math.round( this.z );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	roundToZero: function () {
+
+		this.x = ( this.x < 0 ) ? Math.ceil( this.x ) : Math.floor( this.x );
+		this.y = ( this.y < 0 ) ? Math.ceil( this.y ) : Math.floor( this.y );
+		this.z = ( this.z < 0 ) ? Math.ceil( this.z ) : Math.floor( this.z );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	negate: function () {
+
+		this.x = - this.x;
+		this.y = - this.y;
+		this.z = - this.z;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	dot: function ( v ) {
+
+		return this.x * v.x + this.y * v.y + this.z * v.z;
+
+	},
+
+	// TODO lengthSquared?
+
+	lengthSq: function () {
+
+		return this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y + this.z * this.z;
+
+	},
+
+	length: function () {
+
+		return Math.sqrt( this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y + this.z * this.z );
+
+	},
+
+	manhattanLength: function () {
+
+		return Math.abs( this.x ) + Math.abs( this.y ) + Math.abs( this.z );
+
+	},
+
+	normalize: function () {
+
+		return this.divideScalar( this.length() || 1 );
+
+	},
+
+	setLength: function ( length ) {
+
+		return this.normalize().multiplyScalar( length );
+
+	},
+
+	lerp: function ( v, alpha ) {
+
+		this.x += ( v.x - this.x ) * alpha;
+		this.y += ( v.y - this.y ) * alpha;
+		this.z += ( v.z - this.z ) * alpha;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	lerpVectors: function ( v1, v2, alpha ) {
+
+		return this.subVectors( v2, v1 ).multiplyScalar( alpha ).add( v1 );
+
+	},
+
+	cross: function ( v, w ) {
+
+		if ( w !== undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Vector3: .cross() now only accepts one argument. Use .crossVectors( a, b ) instead.' );
+			return this.crossVectors( v, w );
+
+		}
+
+		return this.crossVectors( this, v );
+
+	},
+
+	crossVectors: function ( a, b ) {
+
+		var ax = a.x, ay = a.y, az = a.z;
+		var bx = b.x, by = b.y, bz = b.z;
+
+		this.x = ay * bz - az * by;
+		this.y = az * bx - ax * bz;
+		this.z = ax * by - ay * bx;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	projectOnVector: function ( v ) {
+
+		// v cannot be the zero v
+
+		var scalar = v.dot( this ) / v.lengthSq();
+
+		return this.copy( v ).multiplyScalar( scalar );
+
+	},
+
+	projectOnPlane: function ( planeNormal ) {
+
+		_vector.copy( this ).projectOnVector( planeNormal );
+
+		return this.sub( _vector );
+
+	},
+
+	reflect: function ( normal ) {
+
+		// reflect incident vector off plane orthogonal to normal
+		// normal is assumed to have unit length
+
+		return this.sub( _vector.copy( normal ).multiplyScalar( 2 * this.dot( normal ) ) );
+
+	},
+
+	angleTo: function ( v ) {
+
+		var denominator = Math.sqrt( this.lengthSq() * v.lengthSq() );
+
+		if ( denominator === 0 ) console.error( 'THREE.Vector3: angleTo() can\'t handle zero length vectors.' );
+
+		var theta = this.dot( v ) / denominator;
+
+		// clamp, to handle numerical problems
+
+		return Math.acos( _Math.clamp( theta, - 1, 1 ) );
+
+	},
+
+	distanceTo: function ( v ) {
+
+		return Math.sqrt( this.distanceToSquared( v ) );
+
+	},
+
+	distanceToSquared: function ( v ) {
+
+		var dx = this.x - v.x, dy = this.y - v.y, dz = this.z - v.z;
+
+		return dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz;
+
+	},
+
+	manhattanDistanceTo: function ( v ) {
+
+		return Math.abs( this.x - v.x ) + Math.abs( this.y - v.y ) + Math.abs( this.z - v.z );
+
+	},
+
+	setFromSpherical: function ( s ) {
+
+		return this.setFromSphericalCoords( s.radius, s.phi, s.theta );
+
+	},
+
+	setFromSphericalCoords: function ( radius, phi, theta ) {
+
+		var sinPhiRadius = Math.sin( phi ) * radius;
+
+		this.x = sinPhiRadius * Math.sin( theta );
+		this.y = Math.cos( phi ) * radius;
+		this.z = sinPhiRadius * Math.cos( theta );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromCylindrical: function ( c ) {
+
+		return this.setFromCylindricalCoords( c.radius, c.theta, c.y );
+
+	},
+
+	setFromCylindricalCoords: function ( radius, theta, y ) {
+
+		this.x = radius * Math.sin( theta );
+		this.y = y;
+		this.z = radius * Math.cos( theta );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromMatrixPosition: function ( m ) {
+
+		var e = m.elements;
+
+		this.x = e[ 12 ];
+		this.y = e[ 13 ];
+		this.z = e[ 14 ];
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromMatrixScale: function ( m ) {
+
+		var sx = this.setFromMatrixColumn( m, 0 ).length();
+		var sy = this.setFromMatrixColumn( m, 1 ).length();
+		var sz = this.setFromMatrixColumn( m, 2 ).length();
+
+		this.x = sx;
+		this.y = sy;
+		this.z = sz;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromMatrixColumn: function ( m, index ) {
+
+		return this.fromArray( m.elements, index * 4 );
+
+	},
+
+	equals: function ( v ) {
+
+		return ( ( v.x === this.x ) && ( v.y === this.y ) && ( v.z === this.z ) );
+
+	},
+
+	fromArray: function ( array, offset ) {
+
+		if ( offset === undefined ) offset = 0;
+
+		this.x = array[ offset ];
+		this.y = array[ offset + 1 ];
+		this.z = array[ offset + 2 ];
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	toArray: function ( array, offset ) {
+
+		if ( array === undefined ) array = [];
+		if ( offset === undefined ) offset = 0;
+
+		array[ offset ] = this.x;
+		array[ offset + 1 ] = this.y;
+		array[ offset + 2 ] = this.z;
+
+		return array;
+
+	},
+
+	fromBufferAttribute: function ( attribute, index, offset ) {
+
+		if ( offset !== undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Vector3: offset has been removed from .fromBufferAttribute().' );
+
+		}
+
+		this.x = attribute.getX( index );
+		this.y = attribute.getY( index );
+		this.z = attribute.getZ( index );
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ * @author bhouston / http://clara.io
+ * @author tschw
+ */
+
+var _vector$1 = new Vector3();
+
+function Matrix3() {
+
+	this.elements = [
+
+		1, 0, 0,
+		0, 1, 0,
+		0, 0, 1
+
+	];
+
+	if ( arguments.length > 0 ) {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.Matrix3: the constructor no longer reads arguments. use .set() instead.' );
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Matrix3.prototype, {
+
+	isMatrix3: true,
+
+	set: function ( n11, n12, n13, n21, n22, n23, n31, n32, n33 ) {
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+
+		te[ 0 ] = n11; te[ 1 ] = n21; te[ 2 ] = n31;
+		te[ 3 ] = n12; te[ 4 ] = n22; te[ 5 ] = n32;
+		te[ 6 ] = n13; te[ 7 ] = n23; te[ 8 ] = n33;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	identity: function () {
+
+		this.set(
+
+			1, 0, 0,
+			0, 1, 0,
+			0, 0, 1
+
+		);
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor().fromArray( this.elements );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( m ) {
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+		var me = m.elements;
+
+		te[ 0 ] = me[ 0 ]; te[ 1 ] = me[ 1 ]; te[ 2 ] = me[ 2 ];
+		te[ 3 ] = me[ 3 ]; te[ 4 ] = me[ 4 ]; te[ 5 ] = me[ 5 ];
+		te[ 6 ] = me[ 6 ]; te[ 7 ] = me[ 7 ]; te[ 8 ] = me[ 8 ];
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromMatrix4: function ( m ) {
+
+		var me = m.elements;
+
+		this.set(
+
+			me[ 0 ], me[ 4 ], me[ 8 ],
+			me[ 1 ], me[ 5 ], me[ 9 ],
+			me[ 2 ], me[ 6 ], me[ 10 ]
+
+		);
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	applyToBufferAttribute: function ( attribute ) {
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = attribute.count; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			_vector$1.x = attribute.getX( i );
+			_vector$1.y = attribute.getY( i );
+			_vector$1.z = attribute.getZ( i );
+
+			_vector$1.applyMatrix3( this );
+
+			attribute.setXYZ( i, _vector$1.x, _vector$1.y, _vector$1.z );
+
+		}
+
+		return attribute;
+
+	},
+
+	multiply: function ( m ) {
+
+		return this.multiplyMatrices( this, m );
+
+	},
+
+	premultiply: function ( m ) {
+
+		return this.multiplyMatrices( m, this );
+
+	},
+
+	multiplyMatrices: function ( a, b ) {
+
+		var ae = a.elements;
+		var be = b.elements;
+		var te = this.elements;
+
+		var a11 = ae[ 0 ], a12 = ae[ 3 ], a13 = ae[ 6 ];
+		var a21 = ae[ 1 ], a22 = ae[ 4 ], a23 = ae[ 7 ];
+		var a31 = ae[ 2 ], a32 = ae[ 5 ], a33 = ae[ 8 ];
+
+		var b11 = be[ 0 ], b12 = be[ 3 ], b13 = be[ 6 ];
+		var b21 = be[ 1 ], b22 = be[ 4 ], b23 = be[ 7 ];
+		var b31 = be[ 2 ], b32 = be[ 5 ], b33 = be[ 8 ];
+
+		te[ 0 ] = a11 * b11 + a12 * b21 + a13 * b31;
+		te[ 3 ] = a11 * b12 + a12 * b22 + a13 * b32;
+		te[ 6 ] = a11 * b13 + a12 * b23 + a13 * b33;
+
+		te[ 1 ] = a21 * b11 + a22 * b21 + a23 * b31;
+		te[ 4 ] = a21 * b12 + a22 * b22 + a23 * b32;
+		te[ 7 ] = a21 * b13 + a22 * b23 + a23 * b33;
+
+		te[ 2 ] = a31 * b11 + a32 * b21 + a33 * b31;
+		te[ 5 ] = a31 * b12 + a32 * b22 + a33 * b32;
+		te[ 8 ] = a31 * b13 + a32 * b23 + a33 * b33;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	multiplyScalar: function ( s ) {
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+
+		te[ 0 ] *= s; te[ 3 ] *= s; te[ 6 ] *= s;
+		te[ 1 ] *= s; te[ 4 ] *= s; te[ 7 ] *= s;
+		te[ 2 ] *= s; te[ 5 ] *= s; te[ 8 ] *= s;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	determinant: function () {
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+
+		var a = te[ 0 ], b = te[ 1 ], c = te[ 2 ],
+			d = te[ 3 ], e = te[ 4 ], f = te[ 5 ],
+			g = te[ 6 ], h = te[ 7 ], i = te[ 8 ];
+
+		return a * e * i - a * f * h - b * d * i + b * f * g + c * d * h - c * e * g;
+
+	},
+
+	getInverse: function ( matrix, throwOnDegenerate ) {
+
+		if ( matrix && matrix.isMatrix4 ) {
+
+			console.error( "THREE.Matrix3: .getInverse() no longer takes a Matrix4 argument." );
+
+		}
+
+		var me = matrix.elements,
+			te = this.elements,
+
+			n11 = me[ 0 ], n21 = me[ 1 ], n31 = me[ 2 ],
+			n12 = me[ 3 ], n22 = me[ 4 ], n32 = me[ 5 ],
+			n13 = me[ 6 ], n23 = me[ 7 ], n33 = me[ 8 ],
+
+			t11 = n33 * n22 - n32 * n23,
+			t12 = n32 * n13 - n33 * n12,
+			t13 = n23 * n12 - n22 * n13,
+
+			det = n11 * t11 + n21 * t12 + n31 * t13;
+
+		if ( det === 0 ) {
+
+			var msg = "THREE.Matrix3: .getInverse() can't invert matrix, determinant is 0";
+
+			if ( throwOnDegenerate === true ) {
+
+				throw new Error( msg );
+
+			} else {
+
+				console.warn( msg );
+
+			}
+
+			return this.identity();
+
+		}
+
+		var detInv = 1 / det;
+
+		te[ 0 ] = t11 * detInv;
+		te[ 1 ] = ( n31 * n23 - n33 * n21 ) * detInv;
+		te[ 2 ] = ( n32 * n21 - n31 * n22 ) * detInv;
+
+		te[ 3 ] = t12 * detInv;
+		te[ 4 ] = ( n33 * n11 - n31 * n13 ) * detInv;
+		te[ 5 ] = ( n31 * n12 - n32 * n11 ) * detInv;
+
+		te[ 6 ] = t13 * detInv;
+		te[ 7 ] = ( n21 * n13 - n23 * n11 ) * detInv;
+		te[ 8 ] = ( n22 * n11 - n21 * n12 ) * detInv;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	transpose: function () {
+
+		var tmp, m = this.elements;
+
+		tmp = m[ 1 ]; m[ 1 ] = m[ 3 ]; m[ 3 ] = tmp;
+		tmp = m[ 2 ]; m[ 2 ] = m[ 6 ]; m[ 6 ] = tmp;
+		tmp = m[ 5 ]; m[ 5 ] = m[ 7 ]; m[ 7 ] = tmp;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getNormalMatrix: function ( matrix4 ) {
+
+		return this.setFromMatrix4( matrix4 ).getInverse( this ).transpose();
+
+	},
+
+	transposeIntoArray: function ( r ) {
+
+		var m = this.elements;
+
+		r[ 0 ] = m[ 0 ];
+		r[ 1 ] = m[ 3 ];
+		r[ 2 ] = m[ 6 ];
+		r[ 3 ] = m[ 1 ];
+		r[ 4 ] = m[ 4 ];
+		r[ 5 ] = m[ 7 ];
+		r[ 6 ] = m[ 2 ];
+		r[ 7 ] = m[ 5 ];
+		r[ 8 ] = m[ 8 ];
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setUvTransform: function ( tx, ty, sx, sy, rotation, cx, cy ) {
+
+		var c = Math.cos( rotation );
+		var s = Math.sin( rotation );
+
+		this.set(
+			sx * c, sx * s, - sx * ( c * cx + s * cy ) + cx + tx,
+			- sy * s, sy * c, - sy * ( - s * cx + c * cy ) + cy + ty,
+			0, 0, 1
+		);
+
+	},
+
+	scale: function ( sx, sy ) {
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+
+		te[ 0 ] *= sx; te[ 3 ] *= sx; te[ 6 ] *= sx;
+		te[ 1 ] *= sy; te[ 4 ] *= sy; te[ 7 ] *= sy;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	rotate: function ( theta ) {
+
+		var c = Math.cos( theta );
+		var s = Math.sin( theta );
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+
+		var a11 = te[ 0 ], a12 = te[ 3 ], a13 = te[ 6 ];
+		var a21 = te[ 1 ], a22 = te[ 4 ], a23 = te[ 7 ];
+
+		te[ 0 ] = c * a11 + s * a21;
+		te[ 3 ] = c * a12 + s * a22;
+		te[ 6 ] = c * a13 + s * a23;
+
+		te[ 1 ] = - s * a11 + c * a21;
+		te[ 4 ] = - s * a12 + c * a22;
+		te[ 7 ] = - s * a13 + c * a23;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	translate: function ( tx, ty ) {
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+
+		te[ 0 ] += tx * te[ 2 ]; te[ 3 ] += tx * te[ 5 ]; te[ 6 ] += tx * te[ 8 ];
+		te[ 1 ] += ty * te[ 2 ]; te[ 4 ] += ty * te[ 5 ]; te[ 7 ] += ty * te[ 8 ];
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	equals: function ( matrix ) {
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+		var me = matrix.elements;
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < 9; i ++ ) {
+
+			if ( te[ i ] !== me[ i ] ) return false;
+
+		}
+
+		return true;
+
+	},
+
+	fromArray: function ( array, offset ) {
+
+		if ( offset === undefined ) offset = 0;
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < 9; i ++ ) {
+
+			this.elements[ i ] = array[ i + offset ];
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	toArray: function ( array, offset ) {
+
+		if ( array === undefined ) array = [];
+		if ( offset === undefined ) offset = 0;
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+
+		array[ offset ] = te[ 0 ];
+		array[ offset + 1 ] = te[ 1 ];
+		array[ offset + 2 ] = te[ 2 ];
+
+		array[ offset + 3 ] = te[ 3 ];
+		array[ offset + 4 ] = te[ 4 ];
+		array[ offset + 5 ] = te[ 5 ];
+
+		array[ offset + 6 ] = te[ 6 ];
+		array[ offset + 7 ] = te[ 7 ];
+		array[ offset + 8 ] = te[ 8 ];
+
+		return array;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author szimek / https://github.com/szimek/
+ */
+
+var _canvas;
+
+var ImageUtils = {
+
+	getDataURL: function ( image ) {
+
+		var canvas;
+
+		if ( typeof HTMLCanvasElement == 'undefined' ) {
+
+			return image.src;
+
+		} else if ( image instanceof HTMLCanvasElement ) {
+
+			canvas = image;
+
+		} else {
+
+			if ( _canvas === undefined ) _canvas = document.createElementNS( 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml', 'canvas' );
+
+			_canvas.width = image.width;
+			_canvas.height = image.height;
+
+			var context = _canvas.getContext( '2d' );
+
+			if ( image instanceof ImageData ) {
+
+				context.putImageData( image, 0, 0 );
+
+			} else {
+
+				context.drawImage( image, 0, 0, image.width, image.height );
+
+			}
+
+			canvas = _canvas;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( canvas.width > 2048 || canvas.height > 2048 ) {
+
+			return canvas.toDataURL( 'image/jpeg', 0.6 );
+
+		} else {
+
+			return canvas.toDataURL( 'image/png' );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author szimek / https://github.com/szimek/
+ */
+
+var textureId = 0;
+
+function Texture( image, mapping, wrapS, wrapT, magFilter, minFilter, format, type, anisotropy, encoding ) {
+
+	Object.defineProperty( this, 'id', { value: textureId ++ } );
+
+	this.uuid = _Math.generateUUID();
+
+	this.name = '';
+
+	this.image = image !== undefined ? image : Texture.DEFAULT_IMAGE;
+	this.mipmaps = [];
+
+	this.mapping = mapping !== undefined ? mapping : Texture.DEFAULT_MAPPING;
+
+	this.wrapS = wrapS !== undefined ? wrapS : ClampToEdgeWrapping;
+	this.wrapT = wrapT !== undefined ? wrapT : ClampToEdgeWrapping;
+
+	this.magFilter = magFilter !== undefined ? magFilter : LinearFilter;
+	this.minFilter = minFilter !== undefined ? minFilter : LinearMipmapLinearFilter;
+
+	this.anisotropy = anisotropy !== undefined ? anisotropy : 1;
+
+	this.format = format !== undefined ? format : RGBAFormat;
+	this.type = type !== undefined ? type : UnsignedByteType;
+
+	this.offset = new Vector2( 0, 0 );
+	this.repeat = new Vector2( 1, 1 );
+	this.center = new Vector2( 0, 0 );
+	this.rotation = 0;
+
+	this.matrixAutoUpdate = true;
+	this.matrix = new Matrix3();
+
+	this.generateMipmaps = true;
+	this.premultiplyAlpha = false;
+	this.flipY = true;
+	this.unpackAlignment = 4;	// valid values: 1, 2, 4, 8 (see http://www.khronos.org/opengles/sdk/docs/man/xhtml/glPixelStorei.xml)
+
+	// Values of encoding !== THREE.LinearEncoding only supported on map, envMap and emissiveMap.
+	//
+	// Also changing the encoding after already used by a Material will not automatically make the Material
+	// update. You need to explicitly call Material.needsUpdate to trigger it to recompile.
+	this.encoding = encoding !== undefined ? encoding : LinearEncoding;
+
+	this.version = 0;
+	this.onUpdate = null;
+
+}
+
+Texture.DEFAULT_IMAGE = undefined;
+Texture.DEFAULT_MAPPING = UVMapping;
+
+Texture.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( EventDispatcher.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: Texture,
+
+	isTexture: true,
+
+	updateMatrix: function () {
+
+		this.matrix.setUvTransform( this.offset.x, this.offset.y, this.repeat.x, this.repeat.y, this.rotation, this.center.x, this.center.y );
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		this.name = source.name;
+
+		this.image = source.image;
+		this.mipmaps = source.mipmaps.slice( 0 );
+
+		this.mapping = source.mapping;
+
+		this.wrapS = source.wrapS;
+		this.wrapT = source.wrapT;
+
+		this.magFilter = source.magFilter;
+		this.minFilter = source.minFilter;
+
+		this.anisotropy = source.anisotropy;
+
+		this.format = source.format;
+		this.type = source.type;
+
+		this.offset.copy( source.offset );
+		this.repeat.copy( source.repeat );
+		this.center.copy( source.center );
+		this.rotation = source.rotation;
+
+		this.matrixAutoUpdate = source.matrixAutoUpdate;
+		this.matrix.copy( source.matrix );
+
+		this.generateMipmaps = source.generateMipmaps;
+		this.premultiplyAlpha = source.premultiplyAlpha;
+		this.flipY = source.flipY;
+		this.unpackAlignment = source.unpackAlignment;
+		this.encoding = source.encoding;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function ( meta ) {
+
+		var isRootObject = ( meta === undefined || typeof meta === 'string' );
+
+		if ( ! isRootObject && meta.textures[ this.uuid ] !== undefined ) {
+
+			return meta.textures[ this.uuid ];
+
+		}
+
+		var output = {
+
+			metadata: {
+				version: 4.5,
+				type: 'Texture',
+				generator: 'Texture.toJSON'
+			},
+
+			uuid: this.uuid,
+			name: this.name,
+
+			mapping: this.mapping,
+
+			repeat: [ this.repeat.x, this.repeat.y ],
+			offset: [ this.offset.x, this.offset.y ],
+			center: [ this.center.x, this.center.y ],
+			rotation: this.rotation,
+
+			wrap: [ this.wrapS, this.wrapT ],
+
+			format: this.format,
+			type: this.type,
+			encoding: this.encoding,
+
+			minFilter: this.minFilter,
+			magFilter: this.magFilter,
+			anisotropy: this.anisotropy,
+
+			flipY: this.flipY,
+
+			premultiplyAlpha: this.premultiplyAlpha,
+			unpackAlignment: this.unpackAlignment
+
+		};
+
+		if ( this.image !== undefined ) {
+
+			// TODO: Move to THREE.Image
+
+			var image = this.image;
+
+			if ( image.uuid === undefined ) {
+
+				image.uuid = _Math.generateUUID(); // UGH
+
+			}
+
+			if ( ! isRootObject && meta.images[ image.uuid ] === undefined ) {
+
+				var url;
+
+				if ( Array.isArray( image ) ) {
+
+					// process array of images e.g. CubeTexture
+
+					url = [];
+
+					for ( var i = 0, l = image.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+						url.push( ImageUtils.getDataURL( image[ i ] ) );
+
+					}
+
+				} else {
+
+					// process single image
+
+					url = ImageUtils.getDataURL( image );
+
+				}
+
+				meta.images[ image.uuid ] = {
+					uuid: image.uuid,
+					url: url
+				};
+
+			}
+
+			output.image = image.uuid;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( ! isRootObject ) {
+
+			meta.textures[ this.uuid ] = output;
+
+		}
+
+		return output;
+
+	},
+
+	dispose: function () {
+
+		this.dispatchEvent( { type: 'dispose' } );
+
+	},
+
+	transformUv: function ( uv ) {
+
+		if ( this.mapping !== UVMapping ) return uv;
+
+		uv.applyMatrix3( this.matrix );
+
+		if ( uv.x < 0 || uv.x > 1 ) {
+
+			switch ( this.wrapS ) {
+
+				case RepeatWrapping:
+
+					uv.x = uv.x - Math.floor( uv.x );
+					break;
+
+				case ClampToEdgeWrapping:
+
+					uv.x = uv.x < 0 ? 0 : 1;
+					break;
+
+				case MirroredRepeatWrapping:
+
+					if ( Math.abs( Math.floor( uv.x ) % 2 ) === 1 ) {
+
+						uv.x = Math.ceil( uv.x ) - uv.x;
+
+					} else {
+
+						uv.x = uv.x - Math.floor( uv.x );
+
+					}
+					break;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( uv.y < 0 || uv.y > 1 ) {
+
+			switch ( this.wrapT ) {
+
+				case RepeatWrapping:
+
+					uv.y = uv.y - Math.floor( uv.y );
+					break;
+
+				case ClampToEdgeWrapping:
+
+					uv.y = uv.y < 0 ? 0 : 1;
+					break;
+
+				case MirroredRepeatWrapping:
+
+					if ( Math.abs( Math.floor( uv.y ) % 2 ) === 1 ) {
+
+						uv.y = Math.ceil( uv.y ) - uv.y;
+
+					} else {
+
+						uv.y = uv.y - Math.floor( uv.y );
+
+					}
+					break;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( this.flipY ) {
+
+			uv.y = 1 - uv.y;
+
+		}
+
+		return uv;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.defineProperty( Texture.prototype, "needsUpdate", {
+
+	set: function ( value ) {
+
+		if ( value === true ) this.version ++;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author supereggbert / http://www.paulbrunt.co.uk/
+ * @author philogb / http://blog.thejit.org/
+ * @author mikael emtinger / http://gomo.se/
+ * @author egraether / http://egraether.com/
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ */
+
+function Vector4( x, y, z, w ) {
+
+	this.x = x || 0;
+	this.y = y || 0;
+	this.z = z || 0;
+	this.w = ( w !== undefined ) ? w : 1;
+
+}
+
+Object.defineProperties( Vector4.prototype, {
+
+	"width": {
+
+		get: function () {
+
+			return this.z;
+
+		},
+
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			this.z = value;
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	"height": {
+
+		get: function () {
+
+			return this.w;
+
+		},
+
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			this.w = value;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( Vector4.prototype, {
+
+	isVector4: true,
+
+	set: function ( x, y, z, w ) {
+
+		this.x = x;
+		this.y = y;
+		this.z = z;
+		this.w = w;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setScalar: function ( scalar ) {
+
+		this.x = scalar;
+		this.y = scalar;
+		this.z = scalar;
+		this.w = scalar;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setX: function ( x ) {
+
+		this.x = x;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setY: function ( y ) {
+
+		this.y = y;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setZ: function ( z ) {
+
+		this.z = z;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setW: function ( w ) {
+
+		this.w = w;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setComponent: function ( index, value ) {
+
+		switch ( index ) {
+
+			case 0: this.x = value; break;
+			case 1: this.y = value; break;
+			case 2: this.z = value; break;
+			case 3: this.w = value; break;
+			default: throw new Error( 'index is out of range: ' + index );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getComponent: function ( index ) {
+
+		switch ( index ) {
+
+			case 0: return this.x;
+			case 1: return this.y;
+			case 2: return this.z;
+			case 3: return this.w;
+			default: throw new Error( 'index is out of range: ' + index );
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor( this.x, this.y, this.z, this.w );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( v ) {
+
+		this.x = v.x;
+		this.y = v.y;
+		this.z = v.z;
+		this.w = ( v.w !== undefined ) ? v.w : 1;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	add: function ( v, w ) {
+
+		if ( w !== undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Vector4: .add() now only accepts one argument. Use .addVectors( a, b ) instead.' );
+			return this.addVectors( v, w );
+
+		}
+
+		this.x += v.x;
+		this.y += v.y;
+		this.z += v.z;
+		this.w += v.w;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	addScalar: function ( s ) {
+
+		this.x += s;
+		this.y += s;
+		this.z += s;
+		this.w += s;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	addVectors: function ( a, b ) {
+
+		this.x = a.x + b.x;
+		this.y = a.y + b.y;
+		this.z = a.z + b.z;
+		this.w = a.w + b.w;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	addScaledVector: function ( v, s ) {
+
+		this.x += v.x * s;
+		this.y += v.y * s;
+		this.z += v.z * s;
+		this.w += v.w * s;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	sub: function ( v, w ) {
+
+		if ( w !== undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Vector4: .sub() now only accepts one argument. Use .subVectors( a, b ) instead.' );
+			return this.subVectors( v, w );
+
+		}
+
+		this.x -= v.x;
+		this.y -= v.y;
+		this.z -= v.z;
+		this.w -= v.w;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	subScalar: function ( s ) {
+
+		this.x -= s;
+		this.y -= s;
+		this.z -= s;
+		this.w -= s;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	subVectors: function ( a, b ) {
+
+		this.x = a.x - b.x;
+		this.y = a.y - b.y;
+		this.z = a.z - b.z;
+		this.w = a.w - b.w;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	multiplyScalar: function ( scalar ) {
+
+		this.x *= scalar;
+		this.y *= scalar;
+		this.z *= scalar;
+		this.w *= scalar;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	applyMatrix4: function ( m ) {
+
+		var x = this.x, y = this.y, z = this.z, w = this.w;
+		var e = m.elements;
+
+		this.x = e[ 0 ] * x + e[ 4 ] * y + e[ 8 ] * z + e[ 12 ] * w;
+		this.y = e[ 1 ] * x + e[ 5 ] * y + e[ 9 ] * z + e[ 13 ] * w;
+		this.z = e[ 2 ] * x + e[ 6 ] * y + e[ 10 ] * z + e[ 14 ] * w;
+		this.w = e[ 3 ] * x + e[ 7 ] * y + e[ 11 ] * z + e[ 15 ] * w;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	divideScalar: function ( scalar ) {
+
+		return this.multiplyScalar( 1 / scalar );
+
+	},
+
+	setAxisAngleFromQuaternion: function ( q ) {
+
+		// http://www.euclideanspace.com/maths/geometry/rotations/conversions/quaternionToAngle/index.htm
+
+		// q is assumed to be normalized
+
+		this.w = 2 * Math.acos( q.w );
+
+		var s = Math.sqrt( 1 - q.w * q.w );
+
+		if ( s < 0.0001 ) {
+
+			this.x = 1;
+			this.y = 0;
+			this.z = 0;
+
+		} else {
+
+			this.x = q.x / s;
+			this.y = q.y / s;
+			this.z = q.z / s;
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setAxisAngleFromRotationMatrix: function ( m ) {
+
+		// http://www.euclideanspace.com/maths/geometry/rotations/conversions/matrixToAngle/index.htm
+
+		// assumes the upper 3x3 of m is a pure rotation matrix (i.e, unscaled)
+
+		var angle, x, y, z,		// variables for result
+			epsilon = 0.01,		// margin to allow for rounding errors
+			epsilon2 = 0.1,		// margin to distinguish between 0 and 180 degrees
+
+			te = m.elements,
+
+			m11 = te[ 0 ], m12 = te[ 4 ], m13 = te[ 8 ],
+			m21 = te[ 1 ], m22 = te[ 5 ], m23 = te[ 9 ],
+			m31 = te[ 2 ], m32 = te[ 6 ], m33 = te[ 10 ];
+
+		if ( ( Math.abs( m12 - m21 ) < epsilon ) &&
+		     ( Math.abs( m13 - m31 ) < epsilon ) &&
+		     ( Math.abs( m23 - m32 ) < epsilon ) ) {
+
+			// singularity found
+			// first check for identity matrix which must have +1 for all terms
+			// in leading diagonal and zero in other terms
+
+			if ( ( Math.abs( m12 + m21 ) < epsilon2 ) &&
+			     ( Math.abs( m13 + m31 ) < epsilon2 ) &&
+			     ( Math.abs( m23 + m32 ) < epsilon2 ) &&
+			     ( Math.abs( m11 + m22 + m33 - 3 ) < epsilon2 ) ) {
+
+				// this singularity is identity matrix so angle = 0
+
+				this.set( 1, 0, 0, 0 );
+
+				return this; // zero angle, arbitrary axis
+
+			}
+
+			// otherwise this singularity is angle = 180
+
+			angle = Math.PI;
+
+			var xx = ( m11 + 1 ) / 2;
+			var yy = ( m22 + 1 ) / 2;
+			var zz = ( m33 + 1 ) / 2;
+			var xy = ( m12 + m21 ) / 4;
+			var xz = ( m13 + m31 ) / 4;
+			var yz = ( m23 + m32 ) / 4;
+
+			if ( ( xx > yy ) && ( xx > zz ) ) {
+
+				// m11 is the largest diagonal term
+
+				if ( xx < epsilon ) {
+
+					x = 0;
+					y = 0.707106781;
+					z = 0.707106781;
+
+				} else {
+
+					x = Math.sqrt( xx );
+					y = xy / x;
+					z = xz / x;
+
+				}
+
+			} else if ( yy > zz ) {
+
+				// m22 is the largest diagonal term
+
+				if ( yy < epsilon ) {
+
+					x = 0.707106781;
+					y = 0;
+					z = 0.707106781;
+
+				} else {
+
+					y = Math.sqrt( yy );
+					x = xy / y;
+					z = yz / y;
+
+				}
+
+			} else {
+
+				// m33 is the largest diagonal term so base result on this
+
+				if ( zz < epsilon ) {
+
+					x = 0.707106781;
+					y = 0.707106781;
+					z = 0;
+
+				} else {
+
+					z = Math.sqrt( zz );
+					x = xz / z;
+					y = yz / z;
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			this.set( x, y, z, angle );
+
+			return this; // return 180 deg rotation
+
+		}
+
+		// as we have reached here there are no singularities so we can handle normally
+
+		var s = Math.sqrt( ( m32 - m23 ) * ( m32 - m23 ) +
+		                   ( m13 - m31 ) * ( m13 - m31 ) +
+		                   ( m21 - m12 ) * ( m21 - m12 ) ); // used to normalize
+
+		if ( Math.abs( s ) < 0.001 ) s = 1;
+
+		// prevent divide by zero, should not happen if matrix is orthogonal and should be
+		// caught by singularity test above, but I've left it in just in case
+
+		this.x = ( m32 - m23 ) / s;
+		this.y = ( m13 - m31 ) / s;
+		this.z = ( m21 - m12 ) / s;
+		this.w = Math.acos( ( m11 + m22 + m33 - 1 ) / 2 );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	min: function ( v ) {
+
+		this.x = Math.min( this.x, v.x );
+		this.y = Math.min( this.y, v.y );
+		this.z = Math.min( this.z, v.z );
+		this.w = Math.min( this.w, v.w );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	max: function ( v ) {
+
+		this.x = Math.max( this.x, v.x );
+		this.y = Math.max( this.y, v.y );
+		this.z = Math.max( this.z, v.z );
+		this.w = Math.max( this.w, v.w );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clamp: function ( min, max ) {
+
+		// assumes min < max, componentwise
+
+		this.x = Math.max( min.x, Math.min( max.x, this.x ) );
+		this.y = Math.max( min.y, Math.min( max.y, this.y ) );
+		this.z = Math.max( min.z, Math.min( max.z, this.z ) );
+		this.w = Math.max( min.w, Math.min( max.w, this.w ) );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clampScalar: function ( minVal, maxVal ) {
+
+		this.x = Math.max( minVal, Math.min( maxVal, this.x ) );
+		this.y = Math.max( minVal, Math.min( maxVal, this.y ) );
+		this.z = Math.max( minVal, Math.min( maxVal, this.z ) );
+		this.w = Math.max( minVal, Math.min( maxVal, this.w ) );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clampLength: function ( min, max ) {
+
+		var length = this.length();
+
+		return this.divideScalar( length || 1 ).multiplyScalar( Math.max( min, Math.min( max, length ) ) );
+
+	},
+
+	floor: function () {
+
+		this.x = Math.floor( this.x );
+		this.y = Math.floor( this.y );
+		this.z = Math.floor( this.z );
+		this.w = Math.floor( this.w );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	ceil: function () {
+
+		this.x = Math.ceil( this.x );
+		this.y = Math.ceil( this.y );
+		this.z = Math.ceil( this.z );
+		this.w = Math.ceil( this.w );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	round: function () {
+
+		this.x = Math.round( this.x );
+		this.y = Math.round( this.y );
+		this.z = Math.round( this.z );
+		this.w = Math.round( this.w );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	roundToZero: function () {
+
+		this.x = ( this.x < 0 ) ? Math.ceil( this.x ) : Math.floor( this.x );
+		this.y = ( this.y < 0 ) ? Math.ceil( this.y ) : Math.floor( this.y );
+		this.z = ( this.z < 0 ) ? Math.ceil( this.z ) : Math.floor( this.z );
+		this.w = ( this.w < 0 ) ? Math.ceil( this.w ) : Math.floor( this.w );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	negate: function () {
+
+		this.x = - this.x;
+		this.y = - this.y;
+		this.z = - this.z;
+		this.w = - this.w;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	dot: function ( v ) {
+
+		return this.x * v.x + this.y * v.y + this.z * v.z + this.w * v.w;
+
+	},
+
+	lengthSq: function () {
+
+		return this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y + this.z * this.z + this.w * this.w;
+
+	},
+
+	length: function () {
+
+		return Math.sqrt( this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y + this.z * this.z + this.w * this.w );
+
+	},
+
+	manhattanLength: function () {
+
+		return Math.abs( this.x ) + Math.abs( this.y ) + Math.abs( this.z ) + Math.abs( this.w );
+
+	},
+
+	normalize: function () {
+
+		return this.divideScalar( this.length() || 1 );
+
+	},
+
+	setLength: function ( length ) {
+
+		return this.normalize().multiplyScalar( length );
+
+	},
+
+	lerp: function ( v, alpha ) {
+
+		this.x += ( v.x - this.x ) * alpha;
+		this.y += ( v.y - this.y ) * alpha;
+		this.z += ( v.z - this.z ) * alpha;
+		this.w += ( v.w - this.w ) * alpha;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	lerpVectors: function ( v1, v2, alpha ) {
+
+		return this.subVectors( v2, v1 ).multiplyScalar( alpha ).add( v1 );
+
+	},
+
+	equals: function ( v ) {
+
+		return ( ( v.x === this.x ) && ( v.y === this.y ) && ( v.z === this.z ) && ( v.w === this.w ) );
+
+	},
+
+	fromArray: function ( array, offset ) {
+
+		if ( offset === undefined ) offset = 0;
+
+		this.x = array[ offset ];
+		this.y = array[ offset + 1 ];
+		this.z = array[ offset + 2 ];
+		this.w = array[ offset + 3 ];
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	toArray: function ( array, offset ) {
+
+		if ( array === undefined ) array = [];
+		if ( offset === undefined ) offset = 0;
+
+		array[ offset ] = this.x;
+		array[ offset + 1 ] = this.y;
+		array[ offset + 2 ] = this.z;
+		array[ offset + 3 ] = this.w;
+
+		return array;
+
+	},
+
+	fromBufferAttribute: function ( attribute, index, offset ) {
+
+		if ( offset !== undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Vector4: offset has been removed from .fromBufferAttribute().' );
+
+		}
+
+		this.x = attribute.getX( index );
+		this.y = attribute.getY( index );
+		this.z = attribute.getZ( index );
+		this.w = attribute.getW( index );
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author szimek / https://github.com/szimek/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author Marius Kintel / https://github.com/kintel
+ */
+
+/*
+ In options, we can specify:
+ * Texture parameters for an auto-generated target texture
+ * depthBuffer/stencilBuffer: Booleans to indicate if we should generate these buffers
+*/
+function WebGLRenderTarget( width, height, options ) {
+
+	this.width = width;
+	this.height = height;
+
+	this.scissor = new Vector4( 0, 0, width, height );
+	this.scissorTest = false;
+
+	this.viewport = new Vector4( 0, 0, width, height );
+
+	options = options || {};
+
+	this.texture = new Texture( undefined, undefined, options.wrapS, options.wrapT, options.magFilter, options.minFilter, options.format, options.type, options.anisotropy, options.encoding );
+
+	this.texture.image = {};
+	this.texture.image.width = width;
+	this.texture.image.height = height;
+
+	this.texture.generateMipmaps = options.generateMipmaps !== undefined ? options.generateMipmaps : false;
+	this.texture.minFilter = options.minFilter !== undefined ? options.minFilter : LinearFilter;
+
+	this.depthBuffer = options.depthBuffer !== undefined ? options.depthBuffer : true;
+	this.stencilBuffer = options.stencilBuffer !== undefined ? options.stencilBuffer : true;
+	this.depthTexture = options.depthTexture !== undefined ? options.depthTexture : null;
+
+}
+
+WebGLRenderTarget.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( EventDispatcher.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: WebGLRenderTarget,
+
+	isWebGLRenderTarget: true,
+
+	setSize: function ( width, height ) {
+
+		if ( this.width !== width || this.height !== height ) {
+
+			this.width = width;
+			this.height = height;
+
+			this.texture.image.width = width;
+			this.texture.image.height = height;
+
+			this.dispose();
+
+		}
+
+		this.viewport.set( 0, 0, width, height );
+		this.scissor.set( 0, 0, width, height );
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		this.width = source.width;
+		this.height = source.height;
+
+		this.viewport.copy( source.viewport );
+
+		this.texture = source.texture.clone();
+
+		this.depthBuffer = source.depthBuffer;
+		this.stencilBuffer = source.stencilBuffer;
+		this.depthTexture = source.depthTexture;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	dispose: function () {
+
+		this.dispatchEvent( { type: 'dispose' } );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ * @author Matt DesLauriers / @mattdesl
+ */
+
+function WebGLMultisampleRenderTarget( width, height, options ) {
+
+	WebGLRenderTarget.call( this, width, height, options );
+
+	this.samples = 4;
+
+}
+
+WebGLMultisampleRenderTarget.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( WebGLRenderTarget.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: WebGLMultisampleRenderTarget,
+
+	isWebGLMultisampleRenderTarget: true,
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		WebGLRenderTarget.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+		this.samples = source.samples;
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+var _v1 = new Vector3();
+var _m1 = new Matrix4();
+var _zero = new Vector3( 0, 0, 0 );
+var _one = new Vector3( 1, 1, 1 );
+var _x = new Vector3();
+var _y = new Vector3();
+var _z = new Vector3();
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author supereggbert / http://www.paulbrunt.co.uk/
+ * @author philogb / http://blog.thejit.org/
+ * @author jordi_ros / http://plattsoft.com
+ * @author D1plo1d / http://github.com/D1plo1d
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author mikael emtinger / http://gomo.se/
+ * @author timknip / http://www.floorplanner.com/
+ * @author bhouston / http://clara.io
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ */
+
+function Matrix4() {
+
+	this.elements = [
+
+		1, 0, 0, 0,
+		0, 1, 0, 0,
+		0, 0, 1, 0,
+		0, 0, 0, 1
+
+	];
+
+	if ( arguments.length > 0 ) {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.Matrix4: the constructor no longer reads arguments. use .set() instead.' );
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Matrix4.prototype, {
+
+	isMatrix4: true,
+
+	set: function ( n11, n12, n13, n14, n21, n22, n23, n24, n31, n32, n33, n34, n41, n42, n43, n44 ) {
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+
+		te[ 0 ] = n11; te[ 4 ] = n12; te[ 8 ] = n13; te[ 12 ] = n14;
+		te[ 1 ] = n21; te[ 5 ] = n22; te[ 9 ] = n23; te[ 13 ] = n24;
+		te[ 2 ] = n31; te[ 6 ] = n32; te[ 10 ] = n33; te[ 14 ] = n34;
+		te[ 3 ] = n41; te[ 7 ] = n42; te[ 11 ] = n43; te[ 15 ] = n44;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	identity: function () {
+
+		this.set(
+
+			1, 0, 0, 0,
+			0, 1, 0, 0,
+			0, 0, 1, 0,
+			0, 0, 0, 1
+
+		);
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new Matrix4().fromArray( this.elements );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( m ) {
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+		var me = m.elements;
+
+		te[ 0 ] = me[ 0 ]; te[ 1 ] = me[ 1 ]; te[ 2 ] = me[ 2 ]; te[ 3 ] = me[ 3 ];
+		te[ 4 ] = me[ 4 ]; te[ 5 ] = me[ 5 ]; te[ 6 ] = me[ 6 ]; te[ 7 ] = me[ 7 ];
+		te[ 8 ] = me[ 8 ]; te[ 9 ] = me[ 9 ]; te[ 10 ] = me[ 10 ]; te[ 11 ] = me[ 11 ];
+		te[ 12 ] = me[ 12 ]; te[ 13 ] = me[ 13 ]; te[ 14 ] = me[ 14 ]; te[ 15 ] = me[ 15 ];
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	copyPosition: function ( m ) {
+
+		var te = this.elements, me = m.elements;
+
+		te[ 12 ] = me[ 12 ];
+		te[ 13 ] = me[ 13 ];
+		te[ 14 ] = me[ 14 ];
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	extractBasis: function ( xAxis, yAxis, zAxis ) {
+
+		xAxis.setFromMatrixColumn( this, 0 );
+		yAxis.setFromMatrixColumn( this, 1 );
+		zAxis.setFromMatrixColumn( this, 2 );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	makeBasis: function ( xAxis, yAxis, zAxis ) {
+
+		this.set(
+			xAxis.x, yAxis.x, zAxis.x, 0,
+			xAxis.y, yAxis.y, zAxis.y, 0,
+			xAxis.z, yAxis.z, zAxis.z, 0,
+			0, 0, 0, 1
+		);
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	extractRotation: function ( m ) {
+
+		// this method does not support reflection matrices
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+		var me = m.elements;
+
+		var scaleX = 1 / _v1.setFromMatrixColumn( m, 0 ).length();
+		var scaleY = 1 / _v1.setFromMatrixColumn( m, 1 ).length();
+		var scaleZ = 1 / _v1.setFromMatrixColumn( m, 2 ).length();
+
+		te[ 0 ] = me[ 0 ] * scaleX;
+		te[ 1 ] = me[ 1 ] * scaleX;
+		te[ 2 ] = me[ 2 ] * scaleX;
+		te[ 3 ] = 0;
+
+		te[ 4 ] = me[ 4 ] * scaleY;
+		te[ 5 ] = me[ 5 ] * scaleY;
+		te[ 6 ] = me[ 6 ] * scaleY;
+		te[ 7 ] = 0;
+
+		te[ 8 ] = me[ 8 ] * scaleZ;
+		te[ 9 ] = me[ 9 ] * scaleZ;
+		te[ 10 ] = me[ 10 ] * scaleZ;
+		te[ 11 ] = 0;
+
+		te[ 12 ] = 0;
+		te[ 13 ] = 0;
+		te[ 14 ] = 0;
+		te[ 15 ] = 1;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	makeRotationFromEuler: function ( euler ) {
+
+		if ( ! ( euler && euler.isEuler ) ) {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.Matrix4: .makeRotationFromEuler() now expects a Euler rotation rather than a Vector3 and order.' );
+
+		}
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+
+		var x = euler.x, y = euler.y, z = euler.z;
+		var a = Math.cos( x ), b = Math.sin( x );
+		var c = Math.cos( y ), d = Math.sin( y );
+		var e = Math.cos( z ), f = Math.sin( z );
+
+		if ( euler.order === 'XYZ' ) {
+
+			var ae = a * e, af = a * f, be = b * e, bf = b * f;
+
+			te[ 0 ] = c * e;
+			te[ 4 ] = - c * f;
+			te[ 8 ] = d;
+
+			te[ 1 ] = af + be * d;
+			te[ 5 ] = ae - bf * d;
+			te[ 9 ] = - b * c;
+
+			te[ 2 ] = bf - ae * d;
+			te[ 6 ] = be + af * d;
+			te[ 10 ] = a * c;
+
+		} else if ( euler.order === 'YXZ' ) {
+
+			var ce = c * e, cf = c * f, de = d * e, df = d * f;
+
+			te[ 0 ] = ce + df * b;
+			te[ 4 ] = de * b - cf;
+			te[ 8 ] = a * d;
+
+			te[ 1 ] = a * f;
+			te[ 5 ] = a * e;
+			te[ 9 ] = - b;
+
+			te[ 2 ] = cf * b - de;
+			te[ 6 ] = df + ce * b;
+			te[ 10 ] = a * c;
+
+		} else if ( euler.order === 'ZXY' ) {
+
+			var ce = c * e, cf = c * f, de = d * e, df = d * f;
+
+			te[ 0 ] = ce - df * b;
+			te[ 4 ] = - a * f;
+			te[ 8 ] = de + cf * b;
+
+			te[ 1 ] = cf + de * b;
+			te[ 5 ] = a * e;
+			te[ 9 ] = df - ce * b;
+
+			te[ 2 ] = - a * d;
+			te[ 6 ] = b;
+			te[ 10 ] = a * c;
+
+		} else if ( euler.order === 'ZYX' ) {
+
+			var ae = a * e, af = a * f, be = b * e, bf = b * f;
+
+			te[ 0 ] = c * e;
+			te[ 4 ] = be * d - af;
+			te[ 8 ] = ae * d + bf;
+
+			te[ 1 ] = c * f;
+			te[ 5 ] = bf * d + ae;
+			te[ 9 ] = af * d - be;
+
+			te[ 2 ] = - d;
+			te[ 6 ] = b * c;
+			te[ 10 ] = a * c;
+
+		} else if ( euler.order === 'YZX' ) {
+
+			var ac = a * c, ad = a * d, bc = b * c, bd = b * d;
+
+			te[ 0 ] = c * e;
+			te[ 4 ] = bd - ac * f;
+			te[ 8 ] = bc * f + ad;
+
+			te[ 1 ] = f;
+			te[ 5 ] = a * e;
+			te[ 9 ] = - b * e;
+
+			te[ 2 ] = - d * e;
+			te[ 6 ] = ad * f + bc;
+			te[ 10 ] = ac - bd * f;
+
+		} else if ( euler.order === 'XZY' ) {
+
+			var ac = a * c, ad = a * d, bc = b * c, bd = b * d;
+
+			te[ 0 ] = c * e;
+			te[ 4 ] = - f;
+			te[ 8 ] = d * e;
+
+			te[ 1 ] = ac * f + bd;
+			te[ 5 ] = a * e;
+			te[ 9 ] = ad * f - bc;
+
+			te[ 2 ] = bc * f - ad;
+			te[ 6 ] = b * e;
+			te[ 10 ] = bd * f + ac;
+
+		}
+
+		// bottom row
+		te[ 3 ] = 0;
+		te[ 7 ] = 0;
+		te[ 11 ] = 0;
+
+		// last column
+		te[ 12 ] = 0;
+		te[ 13 ] = 0;
+		te[ 14 ] = 0;
+		te[ 15 ] = 1;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	makeRotationFromQuaternion: function ( q ) {
+
+		return this.compose( _zero, q, _one );
+
+	},
+
+	lookAt: function ( eye, target, up ) {
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+
+		_z.subVectors( eye, target );
+
+		if ( _z.lengthSq() === 0 ) {
+
+			// eye and target are in the same position
+
+			_z.z = 1;
+
+		}
+
+		_z.normalize();
+		_x.crossVectors( up, _z );
+
+		if ( _x.lengthSq() === 0 ) {
+
+			// up and z are parallel
+
+			if ( Math.abs( up.z ) === 1 ) {
+
+				_z.x += 0.0001;
+
+			} else {
+
+				_z.z += 0.0001;
+
+			}
+
+			_z.normalize();
+			_x.crossVectors( up, _z );
+
+		}
+
+		_x.normalize();
+		_y.crossVectors( _z, _x );
+
+		te[ 0 ] = _x.x; te[ 4 ] = _y.x; te[ 8 ] = _z.x;
+		te[ 1 ] = _x.y; te[ 5 ] = _y.y; te[ 9 ] = _z.y;
+		te[ 2 ] = _x.z; te[ 6 ] = _y.z; te[ 10 ] = _z.z;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	multiply: function ( m, n ) {
+
+		if ( n !== undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Matrix4: .multiply() now only accepts one argument. Use .multiplyMatrices( a, b ) instead.' );
+			return this.multiplyMatrices( m, n );
+
+		}
+
+		return this.multiplyMatrices( this, m );
+
+	},
+
+	premultiply: function ( m ) {
+
+		return this.multiplyMatrices( m, this );
+
+	},
+
+	multiplyMatrices: function ( a, b ) {
+
+		var ae = a.elements;
+		var be = b.elements;
+		var te = this.elements;
+
+		var a11 = ae[ 0 ], a12 = ae[ 4 ], a13 = ae[ 8 ], a14 = ae[ 12 ];
+		var a21 = ae[ 1 ], a22 = ae[ 5 ], a23 = ae[ 9 ], a24 = ae[ 13 ];
+		var a31 = ae[ 2 ], a32 = ae[ 6 ], a33 = ae[ 10 ], a34 = ae[ 14 ];
+		var a41 = ae[ 3 ], a42 = ae[ 7 ], a43 = ae[ 11 ], a44 = ae[ 15 ];
+
+		var b11 = be[ 0 ], b12 = be[ 4 ], b13 = be[ 8 ], b14 = be[ 12 ];
+		var b21 = be[ 1 ], b22 = be[ 5 ], b23 = be[ 9 ], b24 = be[ 13 ];
+		var b31 = be[ 2 ], b32 = be[ 6 ], b33 = be[ 10 ], b34 = be[ 14 ];
+		var b41 = be[ 3 ], b42 = be[ 7 ], b43 = be[ 11 ], b44 = be[ 15 ];
+
+		te[ 0 ] = a11 * b11 + a12 * b21 + a13 * b31 + a14 * b41;
+		te[ 4 ] = a11 * b12 + a12 * b22 + a13 * b32 + a14 * b42;
+		te[ 8 ] = a11 * b13 + a12 * b23 + a13 * b33 + a14 * b43;
+		te[ 12 ] = a11 * b14 + a12 * b24 + a13 * b34 + a14 * b44;
+
+		te[ 1 ] = a21 * b11 + a22 * b21 + a23 * b31 + a24 * b41;
+		te[ 5 ] = a21 * b12 + a22 * b22 + a23 * b32 + a24 * b42;
+		te[ 9 ] = a21 * b13 + a22 * b23 + a23 * b33 + a24 * b43;
+		te[ 13 ] = a21 * b14 + a22 * b24 + a23 * b34 + a24 * b44;
+
+		te[ 2 ] = a31 * b11 + a32 * b21 + a33 * b31 + a34 * b41;
+		te[ 6 ] = a31 * b12 + a32 * b22 + a33 * b32 + a34 * b42;
+		te[ 10 ] = a31 * b13 + a32 * b23 + a33 * b33 + a34 * b43;
+		te[ 14 ] = a31 * b14 + a32 * b24 + a33 * b34 + a34 * b44;
+
+		te[ 3 ] = a41 * b11 + a42 * b21 + a43 * b31 + a44 * b41;
+		te[ 7 ] = a41 * b12 + a42 * b22 + a43 * b32 + a44 * b42;
+		te[ 11 ] = a41 * b13 + a42 * b23 + a43 * b33 + a44 * b43;
+		te[ 15 ] = a41 * b14 + a42 * b24 + a43 * b34 + a44 * b44;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	multiplyScalar: function ( s ) {
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+
+		te[ 0 ] *= s; te[ 4 ] *= s; te[ 8 ] *= s; te[ 12 ] *= s;
+		te[ 1 ] *= s; te[ 5 ] *= s; te[ 9 ] *= s; te[ 13 ] *= s;
+		te[ 2 ] *= s; te[ 6 ] *= s; te[ 10 ] *= s; te[ 14 ] *= s;
+		te[ 3 ] *= s; te[ 7 ] *= s; te[ 11 ] *= s; te[ 15 ] *= s;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	applyToBufferAttribute: function ( attribute ) {
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = attribute.count; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			_v1.x = attribute.getX( i );
+			_v1.y = attribute.getY( i );
+			_v1.z = attribute.getZ( i );
+
+			_v1.applyMatrix4( this );
+
+			attribute.setXYZ( i, _v1.x, _v1.y, _v1.z );
+
+		}
+
+		return attribute;
+
+	},
+
+	determinant: function () {
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+
+		var n11 = te[ 0 ], n12 = te[ 4 ], n13 = te[ 8 ], n14 = te[ 12 ];
+		var n21 = te[ 1 ], n22 = te[ 5 ], n23 = te[ 9 ], n24 = te[ 13 ];
+		var n31 = te[ 2 ], n32 = te[ 6 ], n33 = te[ 10 ], n34 = te[ 14 ];
+		var n41 = te[ 3 ], n42 = te[ 7 ], n43 = te[ 11 ], n44 = te[ 15 ];
+
+		//TODO: make this more efficient
+		//( based on http://www.euclideanspace.com/maths/algebra/matrix/functions/inverse/fourD/index.htm )
+
+		return (
+			n41 * (
+				+ n14 * n23 * n32
+				 - n13 * n24 * n32
+				 - n14 * n22 * n33
+				 + n12 * n24 * n33
+				 + n13 * n22 * n34
+				 - n12 * n23 * n34
+			) +
+			n42 * (
+				+ n11 * n23 * n34
+				 - n11 * n24 * n33
+				 + n14 * n21 * n33
+				 - n13 * n21 * n34
+				 + n13 * n24 * n31
+				 - n14 * n23 * n31
+			) +
+			n43 * (
+				+ n11 * n24 * n32
+				 - n11 * n22 * n34
+				 - n14 * n21 * n32
+				 + n12 * n21 * n34
+				 + n14 * n22 * n31
+				 - n12 * n24 * n31
+			) +
+			n44 * (
+				- n13 * n22 * n31
+				 - n11 * n23 * n32
+				 + n11 * n22 * n33
+				 + n13 * n21 * n32
+				 - n12 * n21 * n33
+				 + n12 * n23 * n31
+			)
+
+		);
+
+	},
+
+	transpose: function () {
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+		var tmp;
+
+		tmp = te[ 1 ]; te[ 1 ] = te[ 4 ]; te[ 4 ] = tmp;
+		tmp = te[ 2 ]; te[ 2 ] = te[ 8 ]; te[ 8 ] = tmp;
+		tmp = te[ 6 ]; te[ 6 ] = te[ 9 ]; te[ 9 ] = tmp;
+
+		tmp = te[ 3 ]; te[ 3 ] = te[ 12 ]; te[ 12 ] = tmp;
+		tmp = te[ 7 ]; te[ 7 ] = te[ 13 ]; te[ 13 ] = tmp;
+		tmp = te[ 11 ]; te[ 11 ] = te[ 14 ]; te[ 14 ] = tmp;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setPosition: function ( x, y, z ) {
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+
+		if ( x.isVector3 ) {
+
+			te[ 12 ] = x.x;
+			te[ 13 ] = x.y;
+			te[ 14 ] = x.z;
+
+		} else {
+
+			te[ 12 ] = x;
+			te[ 13 ] = y;
+			te[ 14 ] = z;
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getInverse: function ( m, throwOnDegenerate ) {
+
+		// based on http://www.euclideanspace.com/maths/algebra/matrix/functions/inverse/fourD/index.htm
+		var te = this.elements,
+			me = m.elements,
+
+			n11 = me[ 0 ], n21 = me[ 1 ], n31 = me[ 2 ], n41 = me[ 3 ],
+			n12 = me[ 4 ], n22 = me[ 5 ], n32 = me[ 6 ], n42 = me[ 7 ],
+			n13 = me[ 8 ], n23 = me[ 9 ], n33 = me[ 10 ], n43 = me[ 11 ],
+			n14 = me[ 12 ], n24 = me[ 13 ], n34 = me[ 14 ], n44 = me[ 15 ],
+
+			t11 = n23 * n34 * n42 - n24 * n33 * n42 + n24 * n32 * n43 - n22 * n34 * n43 - n23 * n32 * n44 + n22 * n33 * n44,
+			t12 = n14 * n33 * n42 - n13 * n34 * n42 - n14 * n32 * n43 + n12 * n34 * n43 + n13 * n32 * n44 - n12 * n33 * n44,
+			t13 = n13 * n24 * n42 - n14 * n23 * n42 + n14 * n22 * n43 - n12 * n24 * n43 - n13 * n22 * n44 + n12 * n23 * n44,
+			t14 = n14 * n23 * n32 - n13 * n24 * n32 - n14 * n22 * n33 + n12 * n24 * n33 + n13 * n22 * n34 - n12 * n23 * n34;
+
+		var det = n11 * t11 + n21 * t12 + n31 * t13 + n41 * t14;
+
+		if ( det === 0 ) {
+
+			var msg = "THREE.Matrix4: .getInverse() can't invert matrix, determinant is 0";
+
+			if ( throwOnDegenerate === true ) {
+
+				throw new Error( msg );
+
+			} else {
+
+				console.warn( msg );
+
+			}
+
+			return this.identity();
+
+		}
+
+		var detInv = 1 / det;
+
+		te[ 0 ] = t11 * detInv;
+		te[ 1 ] = ( n24 * n33 * n41 - n23 * n34 * n41 - n24 * n31 * n43 + n21 * n34 * n43 + n23 * n31 * n44 - n21 * n33 * n44 ) * detInv;
+		te[ 2 ] = ( n22 * n34 * n41 - n24 * n32 * n41 + n24 * n31 * n42 - n21 * n34 * n42 - n22 * n31 * n44 + n21 * n32 * n44 ) * detInv;
+		te[ 3 ] = ( n23 * n32 * n41 - n22 * n33 * n41 - n23 * n31 * n42 + n21 * n33 * n42 + n22 * n31 * n43 - n21 * n32 * n43 ) * detInv;
+
+		te[ 4 ] = t12 * detInv;
+		te[ 5 ] = ( n13 * n34 * n41 - n14 * n33 * n41 + n14 * n31 * n43 - n11 * n34 * n43 - n13 * n31 * n44 + n11 * n33 * n44 ) * detInv;
+		te[ 6 ] = ( n14 * n32 * n41 - n12 * n34 * n41 - n14 * n31 * n42 + n11 * n34 * n42 + n12 * n31 * n44 - n11 * n32 * n44 ) * detInv;
+		te[ 7 ] = ( n12 * n33 * n41 - n13 * n32 * n41 + n13 * n31 * n42 - n11 * n33 * n42 - n12 * n31 * n43 + n11 * n32 * n43 ) * detInv;
+
+		te[ 8 ] = t13 * detInv;
+		te[ 9 ] = ( n14 * n23 * n41 - n13 * n24 * n41 - n14 * n21 * n43 + n11 * n24 * n43 + n13 * n21 * n44 - n11 * n23 * n44 ) * detInv;
+		te[ 10 ] = ( n12 * n24 * n41 - n14 * n22 * n41 + n14 * n21 * n42 - n11 * n24 * n42 - n12 * n21 * n44 + n11 * n22 * n44 ) * detInv;
+		te[ 11 ] = ( n13 * n22 * n41 - n12 * n23 * n41 - n13 * n21 * n42 + n11 * n23 * n42 + n12 * n21 * n43 - n11 * n22 * n43 ) * detInv;
+
+		te[ 12 ] = t14 * detInv;
+		te[ 13 ] = ( n13 * n24 * n31 - n14 * n23 * n31 + n14 * n21 * n33 - n11 * n24 * n33 - n13 * n21 * n34 + n11 * n23 * n34 ) * detInv;
+		te[ 14 ] = ( n14 * n22 * n31 - n12 * n24 * n31 - n14 * n21 * n32 + n11 * n24 * n32 + n12 * n21 * n34 - n11 * n22 * n34 ) * detInv;
+		te[ 15 ] = ( n12 * n23 * n31 - n13 * n22 * n31 + n13 * n21 * n32 - n11 * n23 * n32 - n12 * n21 * n33 + n11 * n22 * n33 ) * detInv;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	scale: function ( v ) {
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+		var x = v.x, y = v.y, z = v.z;
+
+		te[ 0 ] *= x; te[ 4 ] *= y; te[ 8 ] *= z;
+		te[ 1 ] *= x; te[ 5 ] *= y; te[ 9 ] *= z;
+		te[ 2 ] *= x; te[ 6 ] *= y; te[ 10 ] *= z;
+		te[ 3 ] *= x; te[ 7 ] *= y; te[ 11 ] *= z;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getMaxScaleOnAxis: function () {
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+
+		var scaleXSq = te[ 0 ] * te[ 0 ] + te[ 1 ] * te[ 1 ] + te[ 2 ] * te[ 2 ];
+		var scaleYSq = te[ 4 ] * te[ 4 ] + te[ 5 ] * te[ 5 ] + te[ 6 ] * te[ 6 ];
+		var scaleZSq = te[ 8 ] * te[ 8 ] + te[ 9 ] * te[ 9 ] + te[ 10 ] * te[ 10 ];
+
+		return Math.sqrt( Math.max( scaleXSq, scaleYSq, scaleZSq ) );
+
+	},
+
+	makeTranslation: function ( x, y, z ) {
+
+		this.set(
+
+			1, 0, 0, x,
+			0, 1, 0, y,
+			0, 0, 1, z,
+			0, 0, 0, 1
+
+		);
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	makeRotationX: function ( theta ) {
+
+		var c = Math.cos( theta ), s = Math.sin( theta );
+
+		this.set(
+
+			1, 0, 0, 0,
+			0, c, - s, 0,
+			0, s, c, 0,
+			0, 0, 0, 1
+
+		);
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	makeRotationY: function ( theta ) {
+
+		var c = Math.cos( theta ), s = Math.sin( theta );
+
+		this.set(
+
+			 c, 0, s, 0,
+			 0, 1, 0, 0,
+			- s, 0, c, 0,
+			 0, 0, 0, 1
+
+		);
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	makeRotationZ: function ( theta ) {
+
+		var c = Math.cos( theta ), s = Math.sin( theta );
+
+		this.set(
+
+			c, - s, 0, 0,
+			s, c, 0, 0,
+			0, 0, 1, 0,
+			0, 0, 0, 1
+
+		);
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	makeRotationAxis: function ( axis, angle ) {
+
+		// Based on http://www.gamedev.net/reference/articles/article1199.asp
+
+		var c = Math.cos( angle );
+		var s = Math.sin( angle );
+		var t = 1 - c;
+		var x = axis.x, y = axis.y, z = axis.z;
+		var tx = t * x, ty = t * y;
+
+		this.set(
+
+			tx * x + c, tx * y - s * z, tx * z + s * y, 0,
+			tx * y + s * z, ty * y + c, ty * z - s * x, 0,
+			tx * z - s * y, ty * z + s * x, t * z * z + c, 0,
+			0, 0, 0, 1
+
+		);
+
+		 return this;
+
+	},
+
+	makeScale: function ( x, y, z ) {
+
+		this.set(
+
+			x, 0, 0, 0,
+			0, y, 0, 0,
+			0, 0, z, 0,
+			0, 0, 0, 1
+
+		);
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	makeShear: function ( x, y, z ) {
+
+		this.set(
+
+			1, y, z, 0,
+			x, 1, z, 0,
+			x, y, 1, 0,
+			0, 0, 0, 1
+
+		);
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	compose: function ( position, quaternion, scale ) {
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+
+		var x = quaternion._x, y = quaternion._y, z = quaternion._z, w = quaternion._w;
+		var x2 = x + x,	y2 = y + y, z2 = z + z;
+		var xx = x * x2, xy = x * y2, xz = x * z2;
+		var yy = y * y2, yz = y * z2, zz = z * z2;
+		var wx = w * x2, wy = w * y2, wz = w * z2;
+
+		var sx = scale.x, sy = scale.y, sz = scale.z;
+
+		te[ 0 ] = ( 1 - ( yy + zz ) ) * sx;
+		te[ 1 ] = ( xy + wz ) * sx;
+		te[ 2 ] = ( xz - wy ) * sx;
+		te[ 3 ] = 0;
+
+		te[ 4 ] = ( xy - wz ) * sy;
+		te[ 5 ] = ( 1 - ( xx + zz ) ) * sy;
+		te[ 6 ] = ( yz + wx ) * sy;
+		te[ 7 ] = 0;
+
+		te[ 8 ] = ( xz + wy ) * sz;
+		te[ 9 ] = ( yz - wx ) * sz;
+		te[ 10 ] = ( 1 - ( xx + yy ) ) * sz;
+		te[ 11 ] = 0;
+
+		te[ 12 ] = position.x;
+		te[ 13 ] = position.y;
+		te[ 14 ] = position.z;
+		te[ 15 ] = 1;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	decompose: function ( position, quaternion, scale ) {
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+
+		var sx = _v1.set( te[ 0 ], te[ 1 ], te[ 2 ] ).length();
+		var sy = _v1.set( te[ 4 ], te[ 5 ], te[ 6 ] ).length();
+		var sz = _v1.set( te[ 8 ], te[ 9 ], te[ 10 ] ).length();
+
+		// if determine is negative, we need to invert one scale
+		var det = this.determinant();
+		if ( det < 0 ) sx = - sx;
+
+		position.x = te[ 12 ];
+		position.y = te[ 13 ];
+		position.z = te[ 14 ];
+
+		// scale the rotation part
+		_m1.copy( this );
+
+		var invSX = 1 / sx;
+		var invSY = 1 / sy;
+		var invSZ = 1 / sz;
+
+		_m1.elements[ 0 ] *= invSX;
+		_m1.elements[ 1 ] *= invSX;
+		_m1.elements[ 2 ] *= invSX;
+
+		_m1.elements[ 4 ] *= invSY;
+		_m1.elements[ 5 ] *= invSY;
+		_m1.elements[ 6 ] *= invSY;
+
+		_m1.elements[ 8 ] *= invSZ;
+		_m1.elements[ 9 ] *= invSZ;
+		_m1.elements[ 10 ] *= invSZ;
+
+		quaternion.setFromRotationMatrix( _m1 );
+
+		scale.x = sx;
+		scale.y = sy;
+		scale.z = sz;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	makePerspective: function ( left, right, top, bottom, near, far ) {
+
+		if ( far === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Matrix4: .makePerspective() has been redefined and has a new signature. Please check the docs.' );
+
+		}
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+		var x = 2 * near / ( right - left );
+		var y = 2 * near / ( top - bottom );
+
+		var a = ( right + left ) / ( right - left );
+		var b = ( top + bottom ) / ( top - bottom );
+		var c = - ( far + near ) / ( far - near );
+		var d = - 2 * far * near / ( far - near );
+
+		te[ 0 ] = x;	te[ 4 ] = 0;	te[ 8 ] = a;	te[ 12 ] = 0;
+		te[ 1 ] = 0;	te[ 5 ] = y;	te[ 9 ] = b;	te[ 13 ] = 0;
+		te[ 2 ] = 0;	te[ 6 ] = 0;	te[ 10 ] = c;	te[ 14 ] = d;
+		te[ 3 ] = 0;	te[ 7 ] = 0;	te[ 11 ] = - 1;	te[ 15 ] = 0;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	makeOrthographic: function ( left, right, top, bottom, near, far ) {
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+		var w = 1.0 / ( right - left );
+		var h = 1.0 / ( top - bottom );
+		var p = 1.0 / ( far - near );
+
+		var x = ( right + left ) * w;
+		var y = ( top + bottom ) * h;
+		var z = ( far + near ) * p;
+
+		te[ 0 ] = 2 * w;	te[ 4 ] = 0;	te[ 8 ] = 0;	te[ 12 ] = - x;
+		te[ 1 ] = 0;	te[ 5 ] = 2 * h;	te[ 9 ] = 0;	te[ 13 ] = - y;
+		te[ 2 ] = 0;	te[ 6 ] = 0;	te[ 10 ] = - 2 * p;	te[ 14 ] = - z;
+		te[ 3 ] = 0;	te[ 7 ] = 0;	te[ 11 ] = 0;	te[ 15 ] = 1;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	equals: function ( matrix ) {
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+		var me = matrix.elements;
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < 16; i ++ ) {
+
+			if ( te[ i ] !== me[ i ] ) return false;
+
+		}
+
+		return true;
+
+	},
+
+	fromArray: function ( array, offset ) {
+
+		if ( offset === undefined ) offset = 0;
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < 16; i ++ ) {
+
+			this.elements[ i ] = array[ i + offset ];
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	toArray: function ( array, offset ) {
+
+		if ( array === undefined ) array = [];
+		if ( offset === undefined ) offset = 0;
+
+		var te = this.elements;
+
+		array[ offset ] = te[ 0 ];
+		array[ offset + 1 ] = te[ 1 ];
+		array[ offset + 2 ] = te[ 2 ];
+		array[ offset + 3 ] = te[ 3 ];
+
+		array[ offset + 4 ] = te[ 4 ];
+		array[ offset + 5 ] = te[ 5 ];
+		array[ offset + 6 ] = te[ 6 ];
+		array[ offset + 7 ] = te[ 7 ];
+
+		array[ offset + 8 ] = te[ 8 ];
+		array[ offset + 9 ] = te[ 9 ];
+		array[ offset + 10 ] = te[ 10 ];
+		array[ offset + 11 ] = te[ 11 ];
+
+		array[ offset + 12 ] = te[ 12 ];
+		array[ offset + 13 ] = te[ 13 ];
+		array[ offset + 14 ] = te[ 14 ];
+		array[ offset + 15 ] = te[ 15 ];
+
+		return array;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ * @author bhouston / http://clara.io
+ */
+
+var _matrix = new Matrix4();
+var _quaternion$1 = new Quaternion();
+
+function Euler( x, y, z, order ) {
+
+	this._x = x || 0;
+	this._y = y || 0;
+	this._z = z || 0;
+	this._order = order || Euler.DefaultOrder;
+
+}
+
+Euler.RotationOrders = [ 'XYZ', 'YZX', 'ZXY', 'XZY', 'YXZ', 'ZYX' ];
+
+Euler.DefaultOrder = 'XYZ';
+
+Object.defineProperties( Euler.prototype, {
+
+	x: {
+
+		get: function () {
+
+			return this._x;
+
+		},
+
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			this._x = value;
+			this._onChangeCallback();
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	y: {
+
+		get: function () {
+
+			return this._y;
+
+		},
+
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			this._y = value;
+			this._onChangeCallback();
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	z: {
+
+		get: function () {
+
+			return this._z;
+
+		},
+
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			this._z = value;
+			this._onChangeCallback();
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	order: {
+
+		get: function () {
+
+			return this._order;
+
+		},
+
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			this._order = value;
+			this._onChangeCallback();
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( Euler.prototype, {
+
+	isEuler: true,
+
+	set: function ( x, y, z, order ) {
+
+		this._x = x;
+		this._y = y;
+		this._z = z;
+		this._order = order || this._order;
+
+		this._onChangeCallback();
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor( this._x, this._y, this._z, this._order );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( euler ) {
+
+		this._x = euler._x;
+		this._y = euler._y;
+		this._z = euler._z;
+		this._order = euler._order;
+
+		this._onChangeCallback();
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromRotationMatrix: function ( m, order, update ) {
+
+		var clamp = _Math.clamp;
+
+		// assumes the upper 3x3 of m is a pure rotation matrix (i.e, unscaled)
+
+		var te = m.elements;
+		var m11 = te[ 0 ], m12 = te[ 4 ], m13 = te[ 8 ];
+		var m21 = te[ 1 ], m22 = te[ 5 ], m23 = te[ 9 ];
+		var m31 = te[ 2 ], m32 = te[ 6 ], m33 = te[ 10 ];
+
+		order = order || this._order;
+
+		if ( order === 'XYZ' ) {
+
+			this._y = Math.asin( clamp( m13, - 1, 1 ) );
+
+			if ( Math.abs( m13 ) < 0.9999999 ) {
+
+				this._x = Math.atan2( - m23, m33 );
+				this._z = Math.atan2( - m12, m11 );
+
+			} else {
+
+				this._x = Math.atan2( m32, m22 );
+				this._z = 0;
+
+			}
+
+		} else if ( order === 'YXZ' ) {
+
+			this._x = Math.asin( - clamp( m23, - 1, 1 ) );
+
+			if ( Math.abs( m23 ) < 0.9999999 ) {
+
+				this._y = Math.atan2( m13, m33 );
+				this._z = Math.atan2( m21, m22 );
+
+			} else {
+
+				this._y = Math.atan2( - m31, m11 );
+				this._z = 0;
+
+			}
+
+		} else if ( order === 'ZXY' ) {
+
+			this._x = Math.asin( clamp( m32, - 1, 1 ) );
+
+			if ( Math.abs( m32 ) < 0.9999999 ) {
+
+				this._y = Math.atan2( - m31, m33 );
+				this._z = Math.atan2( - m12, m22 );
+
+			} else {
+
+				this._y = 0;
+				this._z = Math.atan2( m21, m11 );
+
+			}
+
+		} else if ( order === 'ZYX' ) {
+
+			this._y = Math.asin( - clamp( m31, - 1, 1 ) );
+
+			if ( Math.abs( m31 ) < 0.9999999 ) {
+
+				this._x = Math.atan2( m32, m33 );
+				this._z = Math.atan2( m21, m11 );
+
+			} else {
+
+				this._x = 0;
+				this._z = Math.atan2( - m12, m22 );
+
+			}
+
+		} else if ( order === 'YZX' ) {
+
+			this._z = Math.asin( clamp( m21, - 1, 1 ) );
+
+			if ( Math.abs( m21 ) < 0.9999999 ) {
+
+				this._x = Math.atan2( - m23, m22 );
+				this._y = Math.atan2( - m31, m11 );
+
+			} else {
+
+				this._x = 0;
+				this._y = Math.atan2( m13, m33 );
+
+			}
+
+		} else if ( order === 'XZY' ) {
+
+			this._z = Math.asin( - clamp( m12, - 1, 1 ) );
+
+			if ( Math.abs( m12 ) < 0.9999999 ) {
+
+				this._x = Math.atan2( m32, m22 );
+				this._y = Math.atan2( m13, m11 );
+
+			} else {
+
+				this._x = Math.atan2( - m23, m33 );
+				this._y = 0;
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Euler: .setFromRotationMatrix() given unsupported order: ' + order );
+
+		}
+
+		this._order = order;
+
+		if ( update !== false ) this._onChangeCallback();
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromQuaternion: function ( q, order, update ) {
+
+		_matrix.makeRotationFromQuaternion( q );
+
+		return this.setFromRotationMatrix( _matrix, order, update );
+
+	},
+
+	setFromVector3: function ( v, order ) {
+
+		return this.set( v.x, v.y, v.z, order || this._order );
+
+	},
+
+	reorder: function ( newOrder ) {
+
+		// WARNING: this discards revolution information -bhouston
+
+		_quaternion$1.setFromEuler( this );
+
+		return this.setFromQuaternion( _quaternion$1, newOrder );
+
+	},
+
+	equals: function ( euler ) {
+
+		return ( euler._x === this._x ) && ( euler._y === this._y ) && ( euler._z === this._z ) && ( euler._order === this._order );
+
+	},
+
+	fromArray: function ( array ) {
+
+		this._x = array[ 0 ];
+		this._y = array[ 1 ];
+		this._z = array[ 2 ];
+		if ( array[ 3 ] !== undefined ) this._order = array[ 3 ];
+
+		this._onChangeCallback();
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	toArray: function ( array, offset ) {
+
+		if ( array === undefined ) array = [];
+		if ( offset === undefined ) offset = 0;
+
+		array[ offset ] = this._x;
+		array[ offset + 1 ] = this._y;
+		array[ offset + 2 ] = this._z;
+		array[ offset + 3 ] = this._order;
+
+		return array;
+
+	},
+
+	toVector3: function ( optionalResult ) {
+
+		if ( optionalResult ) {
+
+			return optionalResult.set( this._x, this._y, this._z );
+
+		} else {
+
+			return new Vector3( this._x, this._y, this._z );
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_onChange: function ( callback ) {
+
+		this._onChangeCallback = callback;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	_onChangeCallback: function () {}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function Layers() {
+
+	this.mask = 1 | 0;
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Layers.prototype, {
+
+	set: function ( channel ) {
+
+		this.mask = 1 << channel | 0;
+
+	},
+
+	enable: function ( channel ) {
+
+		this.mask |= 1 << channel | 0;
+
+	},
+
+	enableAll: function () {
+
+		this.mask = 0xffffffff | 0;
+
+	},
+
+	toggle: function ( channel ) {
+
+		this.mask ^= 1 << channel | 0;
+
+	},
+
+	disable: function ( channel ) {
+
+		this.mask &= ~ ( 1 << channel | 0 );
+
+	},
+
+	disableAll: function () {
+
+		this.mask = 0;
+
+	},
+
+	test: function ( layers ) {
+
+		return ( this.mask & layers.mask ) !== 0;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+var _object3DId = 0;
+
+var _v1$1 = new Vector3();
+var _q1 = new Quaternion();
+var _m1$1 = new Matrix4();
+var _target = new Vector3();
+
+var _position = new Vector3();
+var _scale = new Vector3();
+var _quaternion$2 = new Quaternion();
+
+var _xAxis = new Vector3( 1, 0, 0 );
+var _yAxis = new Vector3( 0, 1, 0 );
+var _zAxis = new Vector3( 0, 0, 1 );
+
+var _addedEvent = { type: 'added' };
+var _removedEvent = { type: 'removed' };
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author mikael emtinger / http://gomo.se/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ * @author elephantatwork / www.elephantatwork.ch
+ */
+
+function Object3D() {
+
+	Object.defineProperty( this, 'id', { value: _object3DId ++ } );
+
+	this.uuid = _Math.generateUUID();
+
+	this.name = '';
+	this.type = 'Object3D';
+
+	this.parent = null;
+	this.children = [];
+
+	this.up = Object3D.DefaultUp.clone();
+
+	var position = new Vector3();
+	var rotation = new Euler();
+	var quaternion = new Quaternion();
+	var scale = new Vector3( 1, 1, 1 );
+
+	function onRotationChange() {
+
+		quaternion.setFromEuler( rotation, false );
+
+	}
+
+	function onQuaternionChange() {
+
+		rotation.setFromQuaternion( quaternion, undefined, false );
+
+	}
+
+	rotation._onChange( onRotationChange );
+	quaternion._onChange( onQuaternionChange );
+
+	Object.defineProperties( this, {
+		position: {
+			configurable: true,
+			enumerable: true,
+			value: position
+		},
+		rotation: {
+			configurable: true,
+			enumerable: true,
+			value: rotation
+		},
+		quaternion: {
+			configurable: true,
+			enumerable: true,
+			value: quaternion
+		},
+		scale: {
+			configurable: true,
+			enumerable: true,
+			value: scale
+		},
+		modelViewMatrix: {
+			value: new Matrix4()
+		},
+		normalMatrix: {
+			value: new Matrix3()
+		}
+	} );
+
+	this.matrix = new Matrix4();
+	this.matrixWorld = new Matrix4();
+
+	this.matrixAutoUpdate = Object3D.DefaultMatrixAutoUpdate;
+	this.matrixWorldNeedsUpdate = false;
+
+	this.layers = new Layers();
+	this.visible = true;
+
+	this.castShadow = false;
+	this.receiveShadow = false;
+
+	this.frustumCulled = true;
+	this.renderOrder = 0;
+
+	this.userData = {};
+
+}
+
+Object3D.DefaultUp = new Vector3( 0, 1, 0 );
+Object3D.DefaultMatrixAutoUpdate = true;
+
+Object3D.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( EventDispatcher.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: Object3D,
+
+	isObject3D: true,
+
+	onBeforeRender: function () {},
+	onAfterRender: function () {},
+
+	applyMatrix: function ( matrix ) {
+
+		if ( this.matrixAutoUpdate ) this.updateMatrix();
+
+		this.matrix.premultiply( matrix );
+
+		this.matrix.decompose( this.position, this.quaternion, this.scale );
+
+	},
+
+	applyQuaternion: function ( q ) {
+
+		this.quaternion.premultiply( q );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setRotationFromAxisAngle: function ( axis, angle ) {
+
+		// assumes axis is normalized
+
+		this.quaternion.setFromAxisAngle( axis, angle );
+
+	},
+
+	setRotationFromEuler: function ( euler ) {
+
+		this.quaternion.setFromEuler( euler, true );
+
+	},
+
+	setRotationFromMatrix: function ( m ) {
+
+		// assumes the upper 3x3 of m is a pure rotation matrix (i.e, unscaled)
+
+		this.quaternion.setFromRotationMatrix( m );
+
+	},
+
+	setRotationFromQuaternion: function ( q ) {
+
+		// assumes q is normalized
+
+		this.quaternion.copy( q );
+
+	},
+
+	rotateOnAxis: function ( axis, angle ) {
+
+		// rotate object on axis in object space
+		// axis is assumed to be normalized
+
+		_q1.setFromAxisAngle( axis, angle );
+
+		this.quaternion.multiply( _q1 );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	rotateOnWorldAxis: function ( axis, angle ) {
+
+		// rotate object on axis in world space
+		// axis is assumed to be normalized
+		// method assumes no rotated parent
+
+		_q1.setFromAxisAngle( axis, angle );
+
+		this.quaternion.premultiply( _q1 );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	rotateX: function ( angle ) {
+
+		return this.rotateOnAxis( _xAxis, angle );
+
+	},
+
+	rotateY: function ( angle ) {
+
+		return this.rotateOnAxis( _yAxis, angle );
+
+	},
+
+	rotateZ: function ( angle ) {
+
+		return this.rotateOnAxis( _zAxis, angle );
+
+	},
+
+	translateOnAxis: function ( axis, distance ) {
+
+		// translate object by distance along axis in object space
+		// axis is assumed to be normalized
+
+		_v1$1.copy( axis ).applyQuaternion( this.quaternion );
+
+		this.position.add( _v1$1.multiplyScalar( distance ) );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	translateX: function ( distance ) {
+
+		return this.translateOnAxis( _xAxis, distance );
+
+	},
+
+	translateY: function ( distance ) {
+
+		return this.translateOnAxis( _yAxis, distance );
+
+	},
+
+	translateZ: function ( distance ) {
+
+		return this.translateOnAxis( _zAxis, distance );
+
+	},
+
+	localToWorld: function ( vector ) {
+
+		return vector.applyMatrix4( this.matrixWorld );
+
+	},
+
+	worldToLocal: function ( vector ) {
+
+		return vector.applyMatrix4( _m1$1.getInverse( this.matrixWorld ) );
+
+	},
+
+	lookAt: function ( x, y, z ) {
+
+		// This method does not support objects having non-uniformly-scaled parent(s)
+
+		if ( x.isVector3 ) {
+
+			_target.copy( x );
+
+		} else {
+
+			_target.set( x, y, z );
+
+		}
+
+		var parent = this.parent;
+
+		this.updateWorldMatrix( true, false );
+
+		_position.setFromMatrixPosition( this.matrixWorld );
+
+		if ( this.isCamera || this.isLight ) {
+
+			_m1$1.lookAt( _position, _target, this.up );
+
+		} else {
+
+			_m1$1.lookAt( _target, _position, this.up );
+
+		}
+
+		this.quaternion.setFromRotationMatrix( _m1$1 );
+
+		if ( parent ) {
+
+			_m1$1.extractRotation( parent.matrixWorld );
+			_q1.setFromRotationMatrix( _m1$1 );
+			this.quaternion.premultiply( _q1.inverse() );
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	add: function ( object ) {
+
+		if ( arguments.length > 1 ) {
+
+			for ( var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i ++ ) {
+
+				this.add( arguments[ i ] );
+
+			}
+
+			return this;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( object === this ) {
+
+			console.error( "THREE.Object3D.add: object can't be added as a child of itself.", object );
+			return this;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( ( object && object.isObject3D ) ) {
+
+			if ( object.parent !== null ) {
+
+				object.parent.remove( object );
+
+			}
+
+			object.parent = this;
+			this.children.push( object );
+
+			object.dispatchEvent( _addedEvent );
+
+		} else {
+
+			console.error( "THREE.Object3D.add: object not an instance of THREE.Object3D.", object );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	remove: function ( object ) {
+
+		if ( arguments.length > 1 ) {
+
+			for ( var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i ++ ) {
+
+				this.remove( arguments[ i ] );
+
+			}
+
+			return this;
+
+		}
+
+		var index = this.children.indexOf( object );
+
+		if ( index !== - 1 ) {
+
+			object.parent = null;
+			this.children.splice( index, 1 );
+
+			object.dispatchEvent( _removedEvent );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	attach: function ( object ) {
+
+		// adds object as a child of this, while maintaining the object's world transform
+
+		this.updateWorldMatrix( true, false );
+
+		_m1$1.getInverse( this.matrixWorld );
+
+		if ( object.parent !== null ) {
+
+			object.parent.updateWorldMatrix( true, false );
+
+			_m1$1.multiply( object.parent.matrixWorld );
+
+		}
+
+		object.applyMatrix( _m1$1 );
+
+		object.updateWorldMatrix( false, false );
+
+		this.add( object );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getObjectById: function ( id ) {
+
+		return this.getObjectByProperty( 'id', id );
+
+	},
+
+	getObjectByName: function ( name ) {
+
+		return this.getObjectByProperty( 'name', name );
+
+	},
+
+	getObjectByProperty: function ( name, value ) {
+
+		if ( this[ name ] === value ) return this;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = this.children.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var child = this.children[ i ];
+			var object = child.getObjectByProperty( name, value );
+
+			if ( object !== undefined ) {
+
+				return object;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return undefined;
+
+	},
+
+	getWorldPosition: function ( target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Object3D: .getWorldPosition() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		this.updateMatrixWorld( true );
+
+		return target.setFromMatrixPosition( this.matrixWorld );
+
+	},
+
+	getWorldQuaternion: function ( target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Object3D: .getWorldQuaternion() target is now required' );
+			target = new Quaternion();
+
+		}
+
+		this.updateMatrixWorld( true );
+
+		this.matrixWorld.decompose( _position, target, _scale );
+
+		return target;
+
+	},
+
+	getWorldScale: function ( target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Object3D: .getWorldScale() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		this.updateMatrixWorld( true );
+
+		this.matrixWorld.decompose( _position, _quaternion$2, target );
+
+		return target;
+
+	},
+
+	getWorldDirection: function ( target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Object3D: .getWorldDirection() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		this.updateMatrixWorld( true );
+
+		var e = this.matrixWorld.elements;
+
+		return target.set( e[ 8 ], e[ 9 ], e[ 10 ] ).normalize();
+
+	},
+
+	raycast: function () {},
+
+	traverse: function ( callback ) {
+
+		callback( this );
+
+		var children = this.children;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = children.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			children[ i ].traverse( callback );
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	traverseVisible: function ( callback ) {
+
+		if ( this.visible === false ) return;
+
+		callback( this );
+
+		var children = this.children;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = children.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			children[ i ].traverseVisible( callback );
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	traverseAncestors: function ( callback ) {
+
+		var parent = this.parent;
+
+		if ( parent !== null ) {
+
+			callback( parent );
+
+			parent.traverseAncestors( callback );
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	updateMatrix: function () {
+
+		this.matrix.compose( this.position, this.quaternion, this.scale );
+
+		this.matrixWorldNeedsUpdate = true;
+
+	},
+
+	updateMatrixWorld: function ( force ) {
+
+		if ( this.matrixAutoUpdate ) this.updateMatrix();
+
+		if ( this.matrixWorldNeedsUpdate || force ) {
+
+			if ( this.parent === null ) {
+
+				this.matrixWorld.copy( this.matrix );
+
+			} else {
+
+				this.matrixWorld.multiplyMatrices( this.parent.matrixWorld, this.matrix );
+
+			}
+
+			this.matrixWorldNeedsUpdate = false;
+
+			force = true;
+
+		}
+
+		// update children
+
+		var children = this.children;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = children.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			children[ i ].updateMatrixWorld( force );
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	updateWorldMatrix: function ( updateParents, updateChildren ) {
+
+		var parent = this.parent;
+
+		if ( updateParents === true && parent !== null ) {
+
+			parent.updateWorldMatrix( true, false );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( this.matrixAutoUpdate ) this.updateMatrix();
+
+		if ( this.parent === null ) {
+
+			this.matrixWorld.copy( this.matrix );
+
+		} else {
+
+			this.matrixWorld.multiplyMatrices( this.parent.matrixWorld, this.matrix );
+
+		}
+
+		// update children
+
+		if ( updateChildren === true ) {
+
+			var children = this.children;
+
+			for ( var i = 0, l = children.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+				children[ i ].updateWorldMatrix( false, true );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function ( meta ) {
+
+		// meta is a string when called from JSON.stringify
+		var isRootObject = ( meta === undefined || typeof meta === 'string' );
+
+		var output = {};
+
+		// meta is a hash used to collect geometries, materials.
+		// not providing it implies that this is the root object
+		// being serialized.
+		if ( isRootObject ) {
+
+			// initialize meta obj
+			meta = {
+				geometries: {},
+				materials: {},
+				textures: {},
+				images: {},
+				shapes: {}
+			};
+
+			output.metadata = {
+				version: 4.5,
+				type: 'Object',
+				generator: 'Object3D.toJSON'
+			};
+
+		}
+
+		// standard Object3D serialization
+
+		var object = {};
+
+		object.uuid = this.uuid;
+		object.type = this.type;
+
+		if ( this.name !== '' ) object.name = this.name;
+		if ( this.castShadow === true ) object.castShadow = true;
+		if ( this.receiveShadow === true ) object.receiveShadow = true;
+		if ( this.visible === false ) object.visible = false;
+		if ( this.frustumCulled === false ) object.frustumCulled = false;
+		if ( this.renderOrder !== 0 ) object.renderOrder = this.renderOrder;
+		if ( JSON.stringify( this.userData ) !== '{}' ) object.userData = this.userData;
+
+		object.layers = this.layers.mask;
+		object.matrix = this.matrix.toArray();
+
+		if ( this.matrixAutoUpdate === false ) object.matrixAutoUpdate = false;
+
+		// object specific properties
+
+		if ( this.isMesh && this.drawMode !== TrianglesDrawMode ) object.drawMode = this.drawMode;
+
+		//
+
+		function serialize( library, element ) {
+
+			if ( library[ element.uuid ] === undefined ) {
+
+				library[ element.uuid ] = element.toJSON( meta );
+
+			}
+
+			return element.uuid;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( this.isMesh || this.isLine || this.isPoints ) {
+
+			object.geometry = serialize( meta.geometries, this.geometry );
+
+			var parameters = this.geometry.parameters;
+
+			if ( parameters !== undefined && parameters.shapes !== undefined ) {
+
+				var shapes = parameters.shapes;
+
+				if ( Array.isArray( shapes ) ) {
+
+					for ( var i = 0, l = shapes.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+						var shape = shapes[ i ];
+
+						serialize( meta.shapes, shape );
+
+					}
+
+				} else {
+
+					serialize( meta.shapes, shapes );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( this.material !== undefined ) {
+
+			if ( Array.isArray( this.material ) ) {
+
+				var uuids = [];
+
+				for ( var i = 0, l = this.material.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+					uuids.push( serialize( meta.materials, this.material[ i ] ) );
+
+				}
+
+				object.material = uuids;
+
+			} else {
+
+				object.material = serialize( meta.materials, this.material );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		//
+
+		if ( this.children.length > 0 ) {
+
+			object.children = [];
+
+			for ( var i = 0; i < this.children.length; i ++ ) {
+
+				object.children.push( this.children[ i ].toJSON( meta ).object );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( isRootObject ) {
+
+			var geometries = extractFromCache( meta.geometries );
+			var materials = extractFromCache( meta.materials );
+			var textures = extractFromCache( meta.textures );
+			var images = extractFromCache( meta.images );
+			var shapes = extractFromCache( meta.shapes );
+
+			if ( geometries.length > 0 ) output.geometries = geometries;
+			if ( materials.length > 0 ) output.materials = materials;
+			if ( textures.length > 0 ) output.textures = textures;
+			if ( images.length > 0 ) output.images = images;
+			if ( shapes.length > 0 ) output.shapes = shapes;
+
+		}
+
+		output.object = object;
+
+		return output;
+
+		// extract data from the cache hash
+		// remove metadata on each item
+		// and return as array
+		function extractFromCache( cache ) {
+
+			var values = [];
+			for ( var key in cache ) {
+
+				var data = cache[ key ];
+				delete data.metadata;
+				values.push( data );
+
+			}
+			return values;
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function ( recursive ) {
+
+		return new this.constructor().copy( this, recursive );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( source, recursive ) {
+
+		if ( recursive === undefined ) recursive = true;
+
+		this.name = source.name;
+
+		this.up.copy( source.up );
+
+		this.position.copy( source.position );
+		this.quaternion.copy( source.quaternion );
+		this.scale.copy( source.scale );
+
+		this.matrix.copy( source.matrix );
+		this.matrixWorld.copy( source.matrixWorld );
+
+		this.matrixAutoUpdate = source.matrixAutoUpdate;
+		this.matrixWorldNeedsUpdate = source.matrixWorldNeedsUpdate;
+
+		this.layers.mask = source.layers.mask;
+		this.visible = source.visible;
+
+		this.castShadow = source.castShadow;
+		this.receiveShadow = source.receiveShadow;
+
+		this.frustumCulled = source.frustumCulled;
+		this.renderOrder = source.renderOrder;
+
+		this.userData = JSON.parse( JSON.stringify( source.userData ) );
+
+		if ( recursive === true ) {
+
+			for ( var i = 0; i < source.children.length; i ++ ) {
+
+				var child = source.children[ i ];
+				this.add( child.clone() );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function Scene() {
+
+	Object3D.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'Scene';
+
+	this.background = null;
+	this.fog = null;
+	this.overrideMaterial = null;
+
+	this.autoUpdate = true; // checked by the renderer
+
+	if ( typeof __THREE_DEVTOOLS__ !== 'undefined' ) {
+
+		__THREE_DEVTOOLS__.dispatchEvent( new CustomEvent( 'observe', { detail: this } ) ); // eslint-disable-line no-undef
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+Scene.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Object3D.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: Scene,
+
+	isScene: true,
+
+	copy: function ( source, recursive ) {
+
+		Object3D.prototype.copy.call( this, source, recursive );
+
+		if ( source.background !== null ) this.background = source.background.clone();
+		if ( source.fog !== null ) this.fog = source.fog.clone();
+		if ( source.overrideMaterial !== null ) this.overrideMaterial = source.overrideMaterial.clone();
+
+		this.autoUpdate = source.autoUpdate;
+		this.matrixAutoUpdate = source.matrixAutoUpdate;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function ( meta ) {
+
+		var data = Object3D.prototype.toJSON.call( this, meta );
+
+		if ( this.background !== null ) data.object.background = this.background.toJSON( meta );
+		if ( this.fog !== null ) data.object.fog = this.fog.toJSON();
+
+		return data;
+
+	},
+
+	dispose: function () {
+
+		this.dispatchEvent( { type: 'dispose' } );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+var _points = [
+	new Vector3(),
+	new Vector3(),
+	new Vector3(),
+	new Vector3(),
+	new Vector3(),
+	new Vector3(),
+	new Vector3(),
+	new Vector3()
+];
+var _vector$2 = new Vector3();
+
+// triangle centered vertices
+
+var _v0 = new Vector3();
+var _v1$2 = new Vector3();
+var _v2 = new Vector3();
+
+// triangle edge vectors
+
+var _f0 = new Vector3();
+var _f1 = new Vector3();
+var _f2 = new Vector3();
+
+var _center = new Vector3();
+var _extents = new Vector3();
+var _triangleNormal = new Vector3();
+var _testAxis = new Vector3();
+
+/**
+ * @author bhouston / http://clara.io
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ */
+
+function Box3( min, max ) {
+
+	this.min = ( min !== undefined ) ? min : new Vector3( + Infinity, + Infinity, + Infinity );
+	this.max = ( max !== undefined ) ? max : new Vector3( - Infinity, - Infinity, - Infinity );
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Box3.prototype, {
+
+	isBox3: true,
+
+	set: function ( min, max ) {
+
+		this.min.copy( min );
+		this.max.copy( max );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromArray: function ( array ) {
+
+		var minX = + Infinity;
+		var minY = + Infinity;
+		var minZ = + Infinity;
+
+		var maxX = - Infinity;
+		var maxY = - Infinity;
+		var maxZ = - Infinity;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = array.length; i < l; i += 3 ) {
+
+			var x = array[ i ];
+			var y = array[ i + 1 ];
+			var z = array[ i + 2 ];
+
+			if ( x < minX ) minX = x;
+			if ( y < minY ) minY = y;
+			if ( z < minZ ) minZ = z;
+
+			if ( x > maxX ) maxX = x;
+			if ( y > maxY ) maxY = y;
+			if ( z > maxZ ) maxZ = z;
+
+		}
+
+		this.min.set( minX, minY, minZ );
+		this.max.set( maxX, maxY, maxZ );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromBufferAttribute: function ( attribute ) {
+
+		var minX = + Infinity;
+		var minY = + Infinity;
+		var minZ = + Infinity;
+
+		var maxX = - Infinity;
+		var maxY = - Infinity;
+		var maxZ = - Infinity;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = attribute.count; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var x = attribute.getX( i );
+			var y = attribute.getY( i );
+			var z = attribute.getZ( i );
+
+			if ( x < minX ) minX = x;
+			if ( y < minY ) minY = y;
+			if ( z < minZ ) minZ = z;
+
+			if ( x > maxX ) maxX = x;
+			if ( y > maxY ) maxY = y;
+			if ( z > maxZ ) maxZ = z;
+
+		}
+
+		this.min.set( minX, minY, minZ );
+		this.max.set( maxX, maxY, maxZ );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromPoints: function ( points ) {
+
+		this.makeEmpty();
+
+		for ( var i = 0, il = points.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			this.expandByPoint( points[ i ] );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromCenterAndSize: function ( center, size ) {
+
+		var halfSize = _vector$2.copy( size ).multiplyScalar( 0.5 );
+
+		this.min.copy( center ).sub( halfSize );
+		this.max.copy( center ).add( halfSize );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromObject: function ( object ) {
+
+		this.makeEmpty();
+
+		return this.expandByObject( object );
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( box ) {
+
+		this.min.copy( box.min );
+		this.max.copy( box.max );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	makeEmpty: function () {
+
+		this.min.x = this.min.y = this.min.z = + Infinity;
+		this.max.x = this.max.y = this.max.z = - Infinity;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	isEmpty: function () {
+
+		// this is a more robust check for empty than ( volume <= 0 ) because volume can get positive with two negative axes
+
+		return ( this.max.x < this.min.x ) || ( this.max.y < this.min.y ) || ( this.max.z < this.min.z );
+
+	},
+
+	getCenter: function ( target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Box3: .getCenter() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		return this.isEmpty() ? target.set( 0, 0, 0 ) : target.addVectors( this.min, this.max ).multiplyScalar( 0.5 );
+
+	},
+
+	getSize: function ( target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Box3: .getSize() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		return this.isEmpty() ? target.set( 0, 0, 0 ) : target.subVectors( this.max, this.min );
+
+	},
+
+	expandByPoint: function ( point ) {
+
+		this.min.min( point );
+		this.max.max( point );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	expandByVector: function ( vector ) {
+
+		this.min.sub( vector );
+		this.max.add( vector );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	expandByScalar: function ( scalar ) {
+
+		this.min.addScalar( - scalar );
+		this.max.addScalar( scalar );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	expandByObject: function ( object ) {
+
+		var i, l;
+
+		// Computes the world-axis-aligned bounding box of an object (including its children),
+		// accounting for both the object's, and children's, world transforms
+
+		object.updateWorldMatrix( false, false );
+
+		var geometry = object.geometry;
+
+		if ( geometry !== undefined ) {
+
+			if ( geometry.isGeometry ) {
+
+				var vertices = geometry.vertices;
+
+				for ( i = 0, l = vertices.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+					_vector$2.copy( vertices[ i ] );
+					_vector$2.applyMatrix4( object.matrixWorld );
+
+					this.expandByPoint( _vector$2 );
+
+				}
+
+			} else if ( geometry.isBufferGeometry ) {
+
+				var attribute = geometry.attributes.position;
+
+				if ( attribute !== undefined ) {
+
+					for ( i = 0, l = attribute.count; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+						_vector$2.fromBufferAttribute( attribute, i ).applyMatrix4( object.matrixWorld );
+
+						this.expandByPoint( _vector$2 );
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		//
+
+		var children = object.children;
+
+		for ( i = 0, l = children.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			this.expandByObject( children[ i ] );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	containsPoint: function ( point ) {
+
+		return point.x < this.min.x || point.x > this.max.x ||
+			point.y < this.min.y || point.y > this.max.y ||
+			point.z < this.min.z || point.z > this.max.z ? false : true;
+
+	},
+
+	containsBox: function ( box ) {
+
+		return this.min.x <= box.min.x && box.max.x <= this.max.x &&
+			this.min.y <= box.min.y && box.max.y <= this.max.y &&
+			this.min.z <= box.min.z && box.max.z <= this.max.z;
+
+	},
+
+	getParameter: function ( point, target ) {
+
+		// This can potentially have a divide by zero if the box
+		// has a size dimension of 0.
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Box3: .getParameter() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		return target.set(
+			( point.x - this.min.x ) / ( this.max.x - this.min.x ),
+			( point.y - this.min.y ) / ( this.max.y - this.min.y ),
+			( point.z - this.min.z ) / ( this.max.z - this.min.z )
+		);
+
+	},
+
+	intersectsBox: function ( box ) {
+
+		// using 6 splitting planes to rule out intersections.
+		return box.max.x < this.min.x || box.min.x > this.max.x ||
+			box.max.y < this.min.y || box.min.y > this.max.y ||
+			box.max.z < this.min.z || box.min.z > this.max.z ? false : true;
+
+	},
+
+	intersectsSphere: function ( sphere ) {
+
+		// Find the point on the AABB closest to the sphere center.
+		this.clampPoint( sphere.center, _vector$2 );
+
+		// If that point is inside the sphere, the AABB and sphere intersect.
+		return _vector$2.distanceToSquared( sphere.center ) <= ( sphere.radius * sphere.radius );
+
+	},
+
+	intersectsPlane: function ( plane ) {
+
+		// We compute the minimum and maximum dot product values. If those values
+		// are on the same side (back or front) of the plane, then there is no intersection.
+
+		var min, max;
+
+		if ( plane.normal.x > 0 ) {
+
+			min = plane.normal.x * this.min.x;
+			max = plane.normal.x * this.max.x;
+
+		} else {
+
+			min = plane.normal.x * this.max.x;
+			max = plane.normal.x * this.min.x;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( plane.normal.y > 0 ) {
+
+			min += plane.normal.y * this.min.y;
+			max += plane.normal.y * this.max.y;
+
+		} else {
+
+			min += plane.normal.y * this.max.y;
+			max += plane.normal.y * this.min.y;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( plane.normal.z > 0 ) {
+
+			min += plane.normal.z * this.min.z;
+			max += plane.normal.z * this.max.z;
+
+		} else {
+
+			min += plane.normal.z * this.max.z;
+			max += plane.normal.z * this.min.z;
+
+		}
+
+		return ( min <= - plane.constant && max >= - plane.constant );
+
+	},
+
+	intersectsTriangle: function ( triangle ) {
+
+		if ( this.isEmpty() ) {
+
+			return false;
+
+		}
+
+		// compute box center and extents
+		this.getCenter( _center );
+		_extents.subVectors( this.max, _center );
+
+		// translate triangle to aabb origin
+		_v0.subVectors( triangle.a, _center );
+		_v1$2.subVectors( triangle.b, _center );
+		_v2.subVectors( triangle.c, _center );
+
+		// compute edge vectors for triangle
+		_f0.subVectors( _v1$2, _v0 );
+		_f1.subVectors( _v2, _v1$2 );
+		_f2.subVectors( _v0, _v2 );
+
+		// test against axes that are given by cross product combinations of the edges of the triangle and the edges of the aabb
+		// make an axis testing of each of the 3 sides of the aabb against each of the 3 sides of the triangle = 9 axis of separation
+		// axis_ij = u_i x f_j (u0, u1, u2 = face normals of aabb = x,y,z axes vectors since aabb is axis aligned)
+		var axes = [
+			0, - _f0.z, _f0.y, 0, - _f1.z, _f1.y, 0, - _f2.z, _f2.y,
+			_f0.z, 0, - _f0.x, _f1.z, 0, - _f1.x, _f2.z, 0, - _f2.x,
+			- _f0.y, _f0.x, 0, - _f1.y, _f1.x, 0, - _f2.y, _f2.x, 0
+		];
+		if ( ! satForAxes( axes, _v0, _v1$2, _v2, _extents ) ) {
+
+			return false;
+
+		}
+
+		// test 3 face normals from the aabb
+		axes = [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ];
+		if ( ! satForAxes( axes, _v0, _v1$2, _v2, _extents ) ) {
+
+			return false;
+
+		}
+
+		// finally testing the face normal of the triangle
+		// use already existing triangle edge vectors here
+		_triangleNormal.crossVectors( _f0, _f1 );
+		axes = [ _triangleNormal.x, _triangleNormal.y, _triangleNormal.z ];
+
+		return satForAxes( axes, _v0, _v1$2, _v2, _extents );
+
+	},
+
+	clampPoint: function ( point, target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Box3: .clampPoint() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		return target.copy( point ).clamp( this.min, this.max );
+
+	},
+
+	distanceToPoint: function ( point ) {
+
+		var clampedPoint = _vector$2.copy( point ).clamp( this.min, this.max );
+
+		return clampedPoint.sub( point ).length();
+
+	},
+
+	getBoundingSphere: function ( target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.Box3: .getBoundingSphere() target is now required' );
+			//target = new Sphere(); // removed to avoid cyclic dependency
+
+		}
+
+		this.getCenter( target.center );
+
+		target.radius = this.getSize( _vector$2 ).length() * 0.5;
+
+		return target;
+
+	},
+
+	intersect: function ( box ) {
+
+		this.min.max( box.min );
+		this.max.min( box.max );
+
+		// ensure that if there is no overlap, the result is fully empty, not slightly empty with non-inf/+inf values that will cause subsequence intersects to erroneously return valid values.
+		if ( this.isEmpty() ) this.makeEmpty();
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	union: function ( box ) {
+
+		this.min.min( box.min );
+		this.max.max( box.max );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	applyMatrix4: function ( matrix ) {
+
+		// transform of empty box is an empty box.
+		if ( this.isEmpty() ) return this;
+
+		// NOTE: I am using a binary pattern to specify all 2^3 combinations below
+		_points[ 0 ].set( this.min.x, this.min.y, this.min.z ).applyMatrix4( matrix ); // 000
+		_points[ 1 ].set( this.min.x, this.min.y, this.max.z ).applyMatrix4( matrix ); // 001
+		_points[ 2 ].set( this.min.x, this.max.y, this.min.z ).applyMatrix4( matrix ); // 010
+		_points[ 3 ].set( this.min.x, this.max.y, this.max.z ).applyMatrix4( matrix ); // 011
+		_points[ 4 ].set( this.max.x, this.min.y, this.min.z ).applyMatrix4( matrix ); // 100
+		_points[ 5 ].set( this.max.x, this.min.y, this.max.z ).applyMatrix4( matrix ); // 101
+		_points[ 6 ].set( this.max.x, this.max.y, this.min.z ).applyMatrix4( matrix ); // 110
+		_points[ 7 ].set( this.max.x, this.max.y, this.max.z ).applyMatrix4( matrix ); // 111
+
+		this.setFromPoints( _points );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	translate: function ( offset ) {
+
+		this.min.add( offset );
+		this.max.add( offset );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	equals: function ( box ) {
+
+		return box.min.equals( this.min ) && box.max.equals( this.max );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+function satForAxes( axes, v0, v1, v2, extents ) {
+
+	var i, j;
+
+	for ( i = 0, j = axes.length - 3; i <= j; i += 3 ) {
+
+		_testAxis.fromArray( axes, i );
+		// project the aabb onto the seperating axis
+		var r = extents.x * Math.abs( _testAxis.x ) + extents.y * Math.abs( _testAxis.y ) + extents.z * Math.abs( _testAxis.z );
+		// project all 3 vertices of the triangle onto the seperating axis
+		var p0 = v0.dot( _testAxis );
+		var p1 = v1.dot( _testAxis );
+		var p2 = v2.dot( _testAxis );
+		// actual test, basically see if either of the most extreme of the triangle points intersects r
+		if ( Math.max( - Math.max( p0, p1, p2 ), Math.min( p0, p1, p2 ) ) > r ) {
+
+			// points of the projected triangle are outside the projected half-length of the aabb
+			// the axis is seperating and we can exit
+			return false;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return true;
+
+}
+
+var _box = new Box3();
+
+/**
+ * @author bhouston / http://clara.io
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function Sphere( center, radius ) {
+
+	this.center = ( center !== undefined ) ? center : new Vector3();
+	this.radius = ( radius !== undefined ) ? radius : 0;
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Sphere.prototype, {
+
+	set: function ( center, radius ) {
+
+		this.center.copy( center );
+		this.radius = radius;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromPoints: function ( points, optionalCenter ) {
+
+		var center = this.center;
+
+		if ( optionalCenter !== undefined ) {
+
+			center.copy( optionalCenter );
+
+		} else {
+
+			_box.setFromPoints( points ).getCenter( center );
+
+		}
+
+		var maxRadiusSq = 0;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, il = points.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			maxRadiusSq = Math.max( maxRadiusSq, center.distanceToSquared( points[ i ] ) );
+
+		}
+
+		this.radius = Math.sqrt( maxRadiusSq );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( sphere ) {
+
+		this.center.copy( sphere.center );
+		this.radius = sphere.radius;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	empty: function () {
+
+		return ( this.radius <= 0 );
+
+	},
+
+	containsPoint: function ( point ) {
+
+		return ( point.distanceToSquared( this.center ) <= ( this.radius * this.radius ) );
+
+	},
+
+	distanceToPoint: function ( point ) {
+
+		return ( point.distanceTo( this.center ) - this.radius );
+
+	},
+
+	intersectsSphere: function ( sphere ) {
+
+		var radiusSum = this.radius + sphere.radius;
+
+		return sphere.center.distanceToSquared( this.center ) <= ( radiusSum * radiusSum );
+
+	},
+
+	intersectsBox: function ( box ) {
+
+		return box.intersectsSphere( this );
+
+	},
+
+	intersectsPlane: function ( plane ) {
+
+		return Math.abs( plane.distanceToPoint( this.center ) ) <= this.radius;
+
+	},
+
+	clampPoint: function ( point, target ) {
+
+		var deltaLengthSq = this.center.distanceToSquared( point );
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Sphere: .clampPoint() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		target.copy( point );
+
+		if ( deltaLengthSq > ( this.radius * this.radius ) ) {
+
+			target.sub( this.center ).normalize();
+			target.multiplyScalar( this.radius ).add( this.center );
+
+		}
+
+		return target;
+
+	},
+
+	getBoundingBox: function ( target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Sphere: .getBoundingBox() target is now required' );
+			target = new Box3();
+
+		}
+
+		target.set( this.center, this.center );
+		target.expandByScalar( this.radius );
+
+		return target;
+
+	},
+
+	applyMatrix4: function ( matrix ) {
+
+		this.center.applyMatrix4( matrix );
+		this.radius = this.radius * matrix.getMaxScaleOnAxis();
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	translate: function ( offset ) {
+
+		this.center.add( offset );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	equals: function ( sphere ) {
+
+		return sphere.center.equals( this.center ) && ( sphere.radius === this.radius );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+var _vector$3 = new Vector3();
+var _segCenter = new Vector3();
+var _segDir = new Vector3();
+var _diff = new Vector3();
+
+var _edge1 = new Vector3();
+var _edge2 = new Vector3();
+var _normal = new Vector3();
+
+/**
+ * @author bhouston / http://clara.io
+ */
+
+function Ray( origin, direction ) {
+
+	this.origin = ( origin !== undefined ) ? origin : new Vector3();
+	this.direction = ( direction !== undefined ) ? direction : new Vector3();
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Ray.prototype, {
+
+	set: function ( origin, direction ) {
+
+		this.origin.copy( origin );
+		this.direction.copy( direction );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( ray ) {
+
+		this.origin.copy( ray.origin );
+		this.direction.copy( ray.direction );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	at: function ( t, target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Ray: .at() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		return target.copy( this.direction ).multiplyScalar( t ).add( this.origin );
+
+	},
+
+	lookAt: function ( v ) {
+
+		this.direction.copy( v ).sub( this.origin ).normalize();
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	recast: function ( t ) {
+
+		this.origin.copy( this.at( t, _vector$3 ) );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	closestPointToPoint: function ( point, target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Ray: .closestPointToPoint() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		target.subVectors( point, this.origin );
+
+		var directionDistance = target.dot( this.direction );
+
+		if ( directionDistance < 0 ) {
+
+			return target.copy( this.origin );
+
+		}
+
+		return target.copy( this.direction ).multiplyScalar( directionDistance ).add( this.origin );
+
+	},
+
+	distanceToPoint: function ( point ) {
+
+		return Math.sqrt( this.distanceSqToPoint( point ) );
+
+	},
+
+	distanceSqToPoint: function ( point ) {
+
+		var directionDistance = _vector$3.subVectors( point, this.origin ).dot( this.direction );
+
+		// point behind the ray
+
+		if ( directionDistance < 0 ) {
+
+			return this.origin.distanceToSquared( point );
+
+		}
+
+		_vector$3.copy( this.direction ).multiplyScalar( directionDistance ).add( this.origin );
+
+		return _vector$3.distanceToSquared( point );
+
+	},
+
+	distanceSqToSegment: function ( v0, v1, optionalPointOnRay, optionalPointOnSegment ) {
+
+		// from http://www.geometrictools.com/GTEngine/Include/Mathematics/GteDistRaySegment.h
+		// It returns the min distance between the ray and the segment
+		// defined by v0 and v1
+		// It can also set two optional targets :
+		// - The closest point on the ray
+		// - The closest point on the segment
+
+		_segCenter.copy( v0 ).add( v1 ).multiplyScalar( 0.5 );
+		_segDir.copy( v1 ).sub( v0 ).normalize();
+		_diff.copy( this.origin ).sub( _segCenter );
+
+		var segExtent = v0.distanceTo( v1 ) * 0.5;
+		var a01 = - this.direction.dot( _segDir );
+		var b0 = _diff.dot( this.direction );
+		var b1 = - _diff.dot( _segDir );
+		var c = _diff.lengthSq();
+		var det = Math.abs( 1 - a01 * a01 );
+		var s0, s1, sqrDist, extDet;
+
+		if ( det > 0 ) {
+
+			// The ray and segment are not parallel.
+
+			s0 = a01 * b1 - b0;
+			s1 = a01 * b0 - b1;
+			extDet = segExtent * det;
+
+			if ( s0 >= 0 ) {
+
+				if ( s1 >= - extDet ) {
+
+					if ( s1 <= extDet ) {
+
+						// region 0
+						// Minimum at interior points of ray and segment.
+
+						var invDet = 1 / det;
+						s0 *= invDet;
+						s1 *= invDet;
+						sqrDist = s0 * ( s0 + a01 * s1 + 2 * b0 ) + s1 * ( a01 * s0 + s1 + 2 * b1 ) + c;
+
+					} else {
+
+						// region 1
+
+						s1 = segExtent;
+						s0 = Math.max( 0, - ( a01 * s1 + b0 ) );
+						sqrDist = - s0 * s0 + s1 * ( s1 + 2 * b1 ) + c;
+
+					}
+
+				} else {
+
+					// region 5
+
+					s1 = - segExtent;
+					s0 = Math.max( 0, - ( a01 * s1 + b0 ) );
+					sqrDist = - s0 * s0 + s1 * ( s1 + 2 * b1 ) + c;
+
+				}
+
+			} else {
+
+				if ( s1 <= - extDet ) {
+
+					// region 4
+
+					s0 = Math.max( 0, - ( - a01 * segExtent + b0 ) );
+					s1 = ( s0 > 0 ) ? - segExtent : Math.min( Math.max( - segExtent, - b1 ), segExtent );
+					sqrDist = - s0 * s0 + s1 * ( s1 + 2 * b1 ) + c;
+
+				} else if ( s1 <= extDet ) {
+
+					// region 3
+
+					s0 = 0;
+					s1 = Math.min( Math.max( - segExtent, - b1 ), segExtent );
+					sqrDist = s1 * ( s1 + 2 * b1 ) + c;
+
+				} else {
+
+					// region 2
+
+					s0 = Math.max( 0, - ( a01 * segExtent + b0 ) );
+					s1 = ( s0 > 0 ) ? segExtent : Math.min( Math.max( - segExtent, - b1 ), segExtent );
+					sqrDist = - s0 * s0 + s1 * ( s1 + 2 * b1 ) + c;
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			// Ray and segment are parallel.
+
+			s1 = ( a01 > 0 ) ? - segExtent : segExtent;
+			s0 = Math.max( 0, - ( a01 * s1 + b0 ) );
+			sqrDist = - s0 * s0 + s1 * ( s1 + 2 * b1 ) + c;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( optionalPointOnRay ) {
+
+			optionalPointOnRay.copy( this.direction ).multiplyScalar( s0 ).add( this.origin );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( optionalPointOnSegment ) {
+
+			optionalPointOnSegment.copy( _segDir ).multiplyScalar( s1 ).add( _segCenter );
+
+		}
+
+		return sqrDist;
+
+	},
+
+	intersectSphere: function ( sphere, target ) {
+
+		_vector$3.subVectors( sphere.center, this.origin );
+		var tca = _vector$3.dot( this.direction );
+		var d2 = _vector$3.dot( _vector$3 ) - tca * tca;
+		var radius2 = sphere.radius * sphere.radius;
+
+		if ( d2 > radius2 ) return null;
+
+		var thc = Math.sqrt( radius2 - d2 );
+
+		// t0 = first intersect point - entrance on front of sphere
+		var t0 = tca - thc;
+
+		// t1 = second intersect point - exit point on back of sphere
+		var t1 = tca + thc;
+
+		// test to see if both t0 and t1 are behind the ray - if so, return null
+		if ( t0 < 0 && t1 < 0 ) return null;
+
+		// test to see if t0 is behind the ray:
+		// if it is, the ray is inside the sphere, so return the second exit point scaled by t1,
+		// in order to always return an intersect point that is in front of the ray.
+		if ( t0 < 0 ) return this.at( t1, target );
+
+		// else t0 is in front of the ray, so return the first collision point scaled by t0
+		return this.at( t0, target );
+
+	},
+
+	intersectsSphere: function ( sphere ) {
+
+		return this.distanceSqToPoint( sphere.center ) <= ( sphere.radius * sphere.radius );
+
+	},
+
+	distanceToPlane: function ( plane ) {
+
+		var denominator = plane.normal.dot( this.direction );
+
+		if ( denominator === 0 ) {
+
+			// line is coplanar, return origin
+			if ( plane.distanceToPoint( this.origin ) === 0 ) {
+
+				return 0;
+
+			}
+
+			// Null is preferable to undefined since undefined means.... it is undefined
+
+			return null;
+
+		}
+
+		var t = - ( this.origin.dot( plane.normal ) + plane.constant ) / denominator;
+
+		// Return if the ray never intersects the plane
+
+		return t >= 0 ? t : null;
+
+	},
+
+	intersectPlane: function ( plane, target ) {
+
+		var t = this.distanceToPlane( plane );
+
+		if ( t === null ) {
+
+			return null;
+
+		}
+
+		return this.at( t, target );
+
+	},
+
+	intersectsPlane: function ( plane ) {
+
+		// check if the ray lies on the plane first
+
+		var distToPoint = plane.distanceToPoint( this.origin );
+
+		if ( distToPoint === 0 ) {
+
+			return true;
+
+		}
+
+		var denominator = plane.normal.dot( this.direction );
+
+		if ( denominator * distToPoint < 0 ) {
+
+			return true;
+
+		}
+
+		// ray origin is behind the plane (and is pointing behind it)
+
+		return false;
+
+	},
+
+	intersectBox: function ( box, target ) {
+
+		var tmin, tmax, tymin, tymax, tzmin, tzmax;
+
+		var invdirx = 1 / this.direction.x,
+			invdiry = 1 / this.direction.y,
+			invdirz = 1 / this.direction.z;
+
+		var origin = this.origin;
+
+		if ( invdirx >= 0 ) {
+
+			tmin = ( box.min.x - origin.x ) * invdirx;
+			tmax = ( box.max.x - origin.x ) * invdirx;
+
+		} else {
+
+			tmin = ( box.max.x - origin.x ) * invdirx;
+			tmax = ( box.min.x - origin.x ) * invdirx;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( invdiry >= 0 ) {
+
+			tymin = ( box.min.y - origin.y ) * invdiry;
+			tymax = ( box.max.y - origin.y ) * invdiry;
+
+		} else {
+
+			tymin = ( box.max.y - origin.y ) * invdiry;
+			tymax = ( box.min.y - origin.y ) * invdiry;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( ( tmin > tymax ) || ( tymin > tmax ) ) return null;
+
+		// These lines also handle the case where tmin or tmax is NaN
+		// (result of 0 * Infinity). x !== x returns true if x is NaN
+
+		if ( tymin > tmin || tmin !== tmin ) tmin = tymin;
+
+		if ( tymax < tmax || tmax !== tmax ) tmax = tymax;
+
+		if ( invdirz >= 0 ) {
+
+			tzmin = ( box.min.z - origin.z ) * invdirz;
+			tzmax = ( box.max.z - origin.z ) * invdirz;
+
+		} else {
+
+			tzmin = ( box.max.z - origin.z ) * invdirz;
+			tzmax = ( box.min.z - origin.z ) * invdirz;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( ( tmin > tzmax ) || ( tzmin > tmax ) ) return null;
+
+		if ( tzmin > tmin || tmin !== tmin ) tmin = tzmin;
+
+		if ( tzmax < tmax || tmax !== tmax ) tmax = tzmax;
+
+		//return point closest to the ray (positive side)
+
+		if ( tmax < 0 ) return null;
+
+		return this.at( tmin >= 0 ? tmin : tmax, target );
+
+	},
+
+	intersectsBox: function ( box ) {
+
+		return this.intersectBox( box, _vector$3 ) !== null;
+
+	},
+
+	intersectTriangle: function ( a, b, c, backfaceCulling, target ) {
+
+		// Compute the offset origin, edges, and normal.
+
+		// from http://www.geometrictools.com/GTEngine/Include/Mathematics/GteIntrRay3Triangle3.h
+
+		_edge1.subVectors( b, a );
+		_edge2.subVectors( c, a );
+		_normal.crossVectors( _edge1, _edge2 );
+
+		// Solve Q + t*D = b1*E1 + b2*E2 (Q = kDiff, D = ray direction,
+		// E1 = kEdge1, E2 = kEdge2, N = Cross(E1,E2)) by
+		//   |Dot(D,N)|*b1 = sign(Dot(D,N))*Dot(D,Cross(Q,E2))
+		//   |Dot(D,N)|*b2 = sign(Dot(D,N))*Dot(D,Cross(E1,Q))
+		//   |Dot(D,N)|*t = -sign(Dot(D,N))*Dot(Q,N)
+		var DdN = this.direction.dot( _normal );
+		var sign;
+
+		if ( DdN > 0 ) {
+
+			if ( backfaceCulling ) return null;
+			sign = 1;
+
+		} else if ( DdN < 0 ) {
+
+			sign = - 1;
+			DdN = - DdN;
+
+		} else {
+
+			return null;
+
+		}
+
+		_diff.subVectors( this.origin, a );
+		var DdQxE2 = sign * this.direction.dot( _edge2.crossVectors( _diff, _edge2 ) );
+
+		// b1 < 0, no intersection
+		if ( DdQxE2 < 0 ) {
+
+			return null;
+
+		}
+
+		var DdE1xQ = sign * this.direction.dot( _edge1.cross( _diff ) );
+
+		// b2 < 0, no intersection
+		if ( DdE1xQ < 0 ) {
+
+			return null;
+
+		}
+
+		// b1+b2 > 1, no intersection
+		if ( DdQxE2 + DdE1xQ > DdN ) {
+
+			return null;
+
+		}
+
+		// Line intersects triangle, check if ray does.
+		var QdN = - sign * _diff.dot( _normal );
+
+		// t < 0, no intersection
+		if ( QdN < 0 ) {
+
+			return null;
+
+		}
+
+		// Ray intersects triangle.
+		return this.at( QdN / DdN, target );
+
+	},
+
+	applyMatrix4: function ( matrix4 ) {
+
+		this.origin.applyMatrix4( matrix4 );
+		this.direction.transformDirection( matrix4 );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	equals: function ( ray ) {
+
+		return ray.origin.equals( this.origin ) && ray.direction.equals( this.direction );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author bhouston / http://clara.io
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+var _v0$1 = new Vector3();
+var _v1$3 = new Vector3();
+var _v2$1 = new Vector3();
+var _v3 = new Vector3();
+
+var _vab = new Vector3();
+var _vac = new Vector3();
+var _vbc = new Vector3();
+var _vap = new Vector3();
+var _vbp = new Vector3();
+var _vcp = new Vector3();
+
+function Triangle( a, b, c ) {
+
+	this.a = ( a !== undefined ) ? a : new Vector3();
+	this.b = ( b !== undefined ) ? b : new Vector3();
+	this.c = ( c !== undefined ) ? c : new Vector3();
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Triangle, {
+
+	getNormal: function ( a, b, c, target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Triangle: .getNormal() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		target.subVectors( c, b );
+		_v0$1.subVectors( a, b );
+		target.cross( _v0$1 );
+
+		var targetLengthSq = target.lengthSq();
+		if ( targetLengthSq > 0 ) {
+
+			return target.multiplyScalar( 1 / Math.sqrt( targetLengthSq ) );
+
+		}
+
+		return target.set( 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	},
+
+	// static/instance method to calculate barycentric coordinates
+	// based on: http://www.blackpawn.com/texts/pointinpoly/default.html
+	getBarycoord: function ( point, a, b, c, target ) {
+
+		_v0$1.subVectors( c, a );
+		_v1$3.subVectors( b, a );
+		_v2$1.subVectors( point, a );
+
+		var dot00 = _v0$1.dot( _v0$1 );
+		var dot01 = _v0$1.dot( _v1$3 );
+		var dot02 = _v0$1.dot( _v2$1 );
+		var dot11 = _v1$3.dot( _v1$3 );
+		var dot12 = _v1$3.dot( _v2$1 );
+
+		var denom = ( dot00 * dot11 - dot01 * dot01 );
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Triangle: .getBarycoord() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		// collinear or singular triangle
+		if ( denom === 0 ) {
+
+			// arbitrary location outside of triangle?
+			// not sure if this is the best idea, maybe should be returning undefined
+			return target.set( - 2, - 1, - 1 );
+
+		}
+
+		var invDenom = 1 / denom;
+		var u = ( dot11 * dot02 - dot01 * dot12 ) * invDenom;
+		var v = ( dot00 * dot12 - dot01 * dot02 ) * invDenom;
+
+		// barycentric coordinates must always sum to 1
+		return target.set( 1 - u - v, v, u );
+
+	},
+
+	containsPoint: function ( point, a, b, c ) {
+
+		Triangle.getBarycoord( point, a, b, c, _v3 );
+
+		return ( _v3.x >= 0 ) && ( _v3.y >= 0 ) && ( ( _v3.x + _v3.y ) <= 1 );
+
+	},
+
+	getUV: function ( point, p1, p2, p3, uv1, uv2, uv3, target ) {
+
+		this.getBarycoord( point, p1, p2, p3, _v3 );
+
+		target.set( 0, 0 );
+		target.addScaledVector( uv1, _v3.x );
+		target.addScaledVector( uv2, _v3.y );
+		target.addScaledVector( uv3, _v3.z );
+
+		return target;
+
+	},
+
+	isFrontFacing: function ( a, b, c, direction ) {
+
+		_v0$1.subVectors( c, b );
+		_v1$3.subVectors( a, b );
+
+		// strictly front facing
+		return ( _v0$1.cross( _v1$3 ).dot( direction ) < 0 ) ? true : false;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( Triangle.prototype, {
+
+	set: function ( a, b, c ) {
+
+		this.a.copy( a );
+		this.b.copy( b );
+		this.c.copy( c );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromPointsAndIndices: function ( points, i0, i1, i2 ) {
+
+		this.a.copy( points[ i0 ] );
+		this.b.copy( points[ i1 ] );
+		this.c.copy( points[ i2 ] );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( triangle ) {
+
+		this.a.copy( triangle.a );
+		this.b.copy( triangle.b );
+		this.c.copy( triangle.c );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getArea: function () {
+
+		_v0$1.subVectors( this.c, this.b );
+		_v1$3.subVectors( this.a, this.b );
+
+		return _v0$1.cross( _v1$3 ).length() * 0.5;
+
+	},
+
+	getMidpoint: function ( target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Triangle: .getMidpoint() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		return target.addVectors( this.a, this.b ).add( this.c ).multiplyScalar( 1 / 3 );
+
+	},
+
+	getNormal: function ( target ) {
+
+		return Triangle.getNormal( this.a, this.b, this.c, target );
+
+	},
+
+	getPlane: function ( target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Triangle: .getPlane() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		return target.setFromCoplanarPoints( this.a, this.b, this.c );
+
+	},
+
+	getBarycoord: function ( point, target ) {
+
+		return Triangle.getBarycoord( point, this.a, this.b, this.c, target );
+
+	},
+
+	getUV: function ( point, uv1, uv2, uv3, target ) {
+
+		return Triangle.getUV( point, this.a, this.b, this.c, uv1, uv2, uv3, target );
+
+	},
+
+	containsPoint: function ( point ) {
+
+		return Triangle.containsPoint( point, this.a, this.b, this.c );
+
+	},
+
+	isFrontFacing: function ( direction ) {
+
+		return Triangle.isFrontFacing( this.a, this.b, this.c, direction );
+
+	},
+
+	intersectsBox: function ( box ) {
+
+		return box.intersectsTriangle( this );
+
+	},
+
+	closestPointToPoint: function ( p, target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Triangle: .closestPointToPoint() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		var a = this.a, b = this.b, c = this.c;
+		var v, w;
+
+		// algorithm thanks to Real-Time Collision Detection by Christer Ericson,
+		// published by Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc.,
+		// under the accompanying license; see chapter 5.1.5 for detailed explanation.
+		// basically, we're distinguishing which of the voronoi regions of the triangle
+		// the point lies in with the minimum amount of redundant computation.
+
+		_vab.subVectors( b, a );
+		_vac.subVectors( c, a );
+		_vap.subVectors( p, a );
+		var d1 = _vab.dot( _vap );
+		var d2 = _vac.dot( _vap );
+		if ( d1 <= 0 && d2 <= 0 ) {
+
+			// vertex region of A; barycentric coords (1, 0, 0)
+			return target.copy( a );
+
+		}
+
+		_vbp.subVectors( p, b );
+		var d3 = _vab.dot( _vbp );
+		var d4 = _vac.dot( _vbp );
+		if ( d3 >= 0 && d4 <= d3 ) {
+
+			// vertex region of B; barycentric coords (0, 1, 0)
+			return target.copy( b );
+
+		}
+
+		var vc = d1 * d4 - d3 * d2;
+		if ( vc <= 0 && d1 >= 0 && d3 <= 0 ) {
+
+			v = d1 / ( d1 - d3 );
+			// edge region of AB; barycentric coords (1-v, v, 0)
+			return target.copy( a ).addScaledVector( _vab, v );
+
+		}
+
+		_vcp.subVectors( p, c );
+		var d5 = _vab.dot( _vcp );
+		var d6 = _vac.dot( _vcp );
+		if ( d6 >= 0 && d5 <= d6 ) {
+
+			// vertex region of C; barycentric coords (0, 0, 1)
+			return target.copy( c );
+
+		}
+
+		var vb = d5 * d2 - d1 * d6;
+		if ( vb <= 0 && d2 >= 0 && d6 <= 0 ) {
+
+			w = d2 / ( d2 - d6 );
+			// edge region of AC; barycentric coords (1-w, 0, w)
+			return target.copy( a ).addScaledVector( _vac, w );
+
+		}
+
+		var va = d3 * d6 - d5 * d4;
+		if ( va <= 0 && ( d4 - d3 ) >= 0 && ( d5 - d6 ) >= 0 ) {
+
+			_vbc.subVectors( c, b );
+			w = ( d4 - d3 ) / ( ( d4 - d3 ) + ( d5 - d6 ) );
+			// edge region of BC; barycentric coords (0, 1-w, w)
+			return target.copy( b ).addScaledVector( _vbc, w ); // edge region of BC
+
+		}
+
+		// face region
+		var denom = 1 / ( va + vb + vc );
+		// u = va * denom
+		v = vb * denom;
+		w = vc * denom;
+
+		return target.copy( a ).addScaledVector( _vab, v ).addScaledVector( _vac, w );
+
+	},
+
+	equals: function ( triangle ) {
+
+		return triangle.a.equals( this.a ) && triangle.b.equals( this.b ) && triangle.c.equals( this.c );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+var _colorKeywords = { 'aliceblue': 0xF0F8FF, 'antiquewhite': 0xFAEBD7, 'aqua': 0x00FFFF, 'aquamarine': 0x7FFFD4, 'azure': 0xF0FFFF,
+	'beige': 0xF5F5DC, 'bisque': 0xFFE4C4, 'black': 0x000000, 'blanchedalmond': 0xFFEBCD, 'blue': 0x0000FF, 'blueviolet': 0x8A2BE2,
+	'brown': 0xA52A2A, 'burlywood': 0xDEB887, 'cadetblue': 0x5F9EA0, 'chartreuse': 0x7FFF00, 'chocolate': 0xD2691E, 'coral': 0xFF7F50,
+	'cornflowerblue': 0x6495ED, 'cornsilk': 0xFFF8DC, 'crimson': 0xDC143C, 'cyan': 0x00FFFF, 'darkblue': 0x00008B, 'darkcyan': 0x008B8B,
+	'darkgoldenrod': 0xB8860B, 'darkgray': 0xA9A9A9, 'darkgreen': 0x006400, 'darkgrey': 0xA9A9A9, 'darkkhaki': 0xBDB76B, 'darkmagenta': 0x8B008B,
+	'darkolivegreen': 0x556B2F, 'darkorange': 0xFF8C00, 'darkorchid': 0x9932CC, 'darkred': 0x8B0000, 'darksalmon': 0xE9967A, 'darkseagreen': 0x8FBC8F,
+	'darkslateblue': 0x483D8B, 'darkslategray': 0x2F4F4F, 'darkslategrey': 0x2F4F4F, 'darkturquoise': 0x00CED1, 'darkviolet': 0x9400D3,
+	'deeppink': 0xFF1493, 'deepskyblue': 0x00BFFF, 'dimgray': 0x696969, 'dimgrey': 0x696969, 'dodgerblue': 0x1E90FF, 'firebrick': 0xB22222,
+	'floralwhite': 0xFFFAF0, 'forestgreen': 0x228B22, 'fuchsia': 0xFF00FF, 'gainsboro': 0xDCDCDC, 'ghostwhite': 0xF8F8FF, 'gold': 0xFFD700,
+	'goldenrod': 0xDAA520, 'gray': 0x808080, 'green': 0x008000, 'greenyellow': 0xADFF2F, 'grey': 0x808080, 'honeydew': 0xF0FFF0, 'hotpink': 0xFF69B4,
+	'indianred': 0xCD5C5C, 'indigo': 0x4B0082, 'ivory': 0xFFFFF0, 'khaki': 0xF0E68C, 'lavender': 0xE6E6FA, 'lavenderblush': 0xFFF0F5, 'lawngreen': 0x7CFC00,
+	'lemonchiffon': 0xFFFACD, 'lightblue': 0xADD8E6, 'lightcoral': 0xF08080, 'lightcyan': 0xE0FFFF, 'lightgoldenrodyellow': 0xFAFAD2, 'lightgray': 0xD3D3D3,
+	'lightgreen': 0x90EE90, 'lightgrey': 0xD3D3D3, 'lightpink': 0xFFB6C1, 'lightsalmon': 0xFFA07A, 'lightseagreen': 0x20B2AA, 'lightskyblue': 0x87CEFA,
+	'lightslategray': 0x778899, 'lightslategrey': 0x778899, 'lightsteelblue': 0xB0C4DE, 'lightyellow': 0xFFFFE0, 'lime': 0x00FF00, 'limegreen': 0x32CD32,
+	'linen': 0xFAF0E6, 'magenta': 0xFF00FF, 'maroon': 0x800000, 'mediumaquamarine': 0x66CDAA, 'mediumblue': 0x0000CD, 'mediumorchid': 0xBA55D3,
+	'mediumpurple': 0x9370DB, 'mediumseagreen': 0x3CB371, 'mediumslateblue': 0x7B68EE, 'mediumspringgreen': 0x00FA9A, 'mediumturquoise': 0x48D1CC,
+	'mediumvioletred': 0xC71585, 'midnightblue': 0x191970, 'mintcream': 0xF5FFFA, 'mistyrose': 0xFFE4E1, 'moccasin': 0xFFE4B5, 'navajowhite': 0xFFDEAD,
+	'navy': 0x000080, 'oldlace': 0xFDF5E6, 'olive': 0x808000, 'olivedrab': 0x6B8E23, 'orange': 0xFFA500, 'orangered': 0xFF4500, 'orchid': 0xDA70D6,
+	'palegoldenrod': 0xEEE8AA, 'palegreen': 0x98FB98, 'paleturquoise': 0xAFEEEE, 'palevioletred': 0xDB7093, 'papayawhip': 0xFFEFD5, 'peachpuff': 0xFFDAB9,
+	'peru': 0xCD853F, 'pink': 0xFFC0CB, 'plum': 0xDDA0DD, 'powderblue': 0xB0E0E6, 'purple': 0x800080, 'rebeccapurple': 0x663399, 'red': 0xFF0000, 'rosybrown': 0xBC8F8F,
+	'royalblue': 0x4169E1, 'saddlebrown': 0x8B4513, 'salmon': 0xFA8072, 'sandybrown': 0xF4A460, 'seagreen': 0x2E8B57, 'seashell': 0xFFF5EE,
+	'sienna': 0xA0522D, 'silver': 0xC0C0C0, 'skyblue': 0x87CEEB, 'slateblue': 0x6A5ACD, 'slategray': 0x708090, 'slategrey': 0x708090, 'snow': 0xFFFAFA,
+	'springgreen': 0x00FF7F, 'steelblue': 0x4682B4, 'tan': 0xD2B48C, 'teal': 0x008080, 'thistle': 0xD8BFD8, 'tomato': 0xFF6347, 'turquoise': 0x40E0D0,
+	'violet': 0xEE82EE, 'wheat': 0xF5DEB3, 'white': 0xFFFFFF, 'whitesmoke': 0xF5F5F5, 'yellow': 0xFFFF00, 'yellowgreen': 0x9ACD32 };
+
+var _hslA = { h: 0, s: 0, l: 0 };
+var _hslB = { h: 0, s: 0, l: 0 };
+
+function Color( r, g, b ) {
+
+	if ( g === undefined && b === undefined ) {
+
+		// r is THREE.Color, hex or string
+		return this.set( r );
+
+	}
+
+	return this.setRGB( r, g, b );
+
+}
+
+function hue2rgb( p, q, t ) {
+
+	if ( t < 0 ) t += 1;
+	if ( t > 1 ) t -= 1;
+	if ( t < 1 / 6 ) return p + ( q - p ) * 6 * t;
+	if ( t < 1 / 2 ) return q;
+	if ( t < 2 / 3 ) return p + ( q - p ) * 6 * ( 2 / 3 - t );
+	return p;
+
+}
+
+function SRGBToLinear( c ) {
+
+	return ( c < 0.04045 ) ? c * 0.0773993808 : Math.pow( c * 0.9478672986 + 0.0521327014, 2.4 );
+
+}
+
+function LinearToSRGB( c ) {
+
+	return ( c < 0.0031308 ) ? c * 12.92 : 1.055 * ( Math.pow( c, 0.41666 ) ) - 0.055;
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Color.prototype, {
+
+	isColor: true,
+
+	r: 1, g: 1, b: 1,
+
+	set: function ( value ) {
+
+		if ( value && value.isColor ) {
+
+			this.copy( value );
+
+		} else if ( typeof value === 'number' ) {
+
+			this.setHex( value );
+
+		} else if ( typeof value === 'string' ) {
+
+			this.setStyle( value );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setScalar: function ( scalar ) {
+
+		this.r = scalar;
+		this.g = scalar;
+		this.b = scalar;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setHex: function ( hex ) {
+
+		hex = Math.floor( hex );
+
+		this.r = ( hex >> 16 & 255 ) / 255;
+		this.g = ( hex >> 8 & 255 ) / 255;
+		this.b = ( hex & 255 ) / 255;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setRGB: function ( r, g, b ) {
+
+		this.r = r;
+		this.g = g;
+		this.b = b;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setHSL: function ( h, s, l ) {
+
+		// h,s,l ranges are in 0.0 - 1.0
+		h = _Math.euclideanModulo( h, 1 );
+		s = _Math.clamp( s, 0, 1 );
+		l = _Math.clamp( l, 0, 1 );
+
+		if ( s === 0 ) {
+
+			this.r = this.g = this.b = l;
+
+		} else {
+
+			var p = l <= 0.5 ? l * ( 1 + s ) : l + s - ( l * s );
+			var q = ( 2 * l ) - p;
+
+			this.r = hue2rgb( q, p, h + 1 / 3 );
+			this.g = hue2rgb( q, p, h );
+			this.b = hue2rgb( q, p, h - 1 / 3 );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setStyle: function ( style ) {
+
+		function handleAlpha( string ) {
+
+			if ( string === undefined ) return;
+
+			if ( parseFloat( string ) < 1 ) {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.Color: Alpha component of ' + style + ' will be ignored.' );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+
+		var m;
+
+		if ( m = /^((?:rgb|hsl)a?)\(\s*([^\)]*)\)/.exec( style ) ) {
+
+			// rgb / hsl
+
+			var color;
+			var name = m[ 1 ];
+			var components = m[ 2 ];
+
+			switch ( name ) {
+
+				case 'rgb':
+				case 'rgba':
+
+					if ( color = /^(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*(,\s*([0-9]*\.?[0-9]+)\s*)?$/.exec( components ) ) {
+
+						// rgb(255,0,0) rgba(255,0,0,0.5)
+						this.r = Math.min( 255, parseInt( color[ 1 ], 10 ) ) / 255;
+						this.g = Math.min( 255, parseInt( color[ 2 ], 10 ) ) / 255;
+						this.b = Math.min( 255, parseInt( color[ 3 ], 10 ) ) / 255;
+
+						handleAlpha( color[ 5 ] );
+
+						return this;
+
+					}
+
+					if ( color = /^(\d+)\%\s*,\s*(\d+)\%\s*,\s*(\d+)\%\s*(,\s*([0-9]*\.?[0-9]+)\s*)?$/.exec( components ) ) {
+
+						// rgb(100%,0%,0%) rgba(100%,0%,0%,0.5)
+						this.r = Math.min( 100, parseInt( color[ 1 ], 10 ) ) / 100;
+						this.g = Math.min( 100, parseInt( color[ 2 ], 10 ) ) / 100;
+						this.b = Math.min( 100, parseInt( color[ 3 ], 10 ) ) / 100;
+
+						handleAlpha( color[ 5 ] );
+
+						return this;
+
+					}
+
+					break;
+
+				case 'hsl':
+				case 'hsla':
+
+					if ( color = /^([0-9]*\.?[0-9]+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\%\s*,\s*(\d+)\%\s*(,\s*([0-9]*\.?[0-9]+)\s*)?$/.exec( components ) ) {
+
+						// hsl(120,50%,50%) hsla(120,50%,50%,0.5)
+						var h = parseFloat( color[ 1 ] ) / 360;
+						var s = parseInt( color[ 2 ], 10 ) / 100;
+						var l = parseInt( color[ 3 ], 10 ) / 100;
+
+						handleAlpha( color[ 5 ] );
+
+						return this.setHSL( h, s, l );
+
+					}
+
+					break;
+
+			}
+
+		} else if ( m = /^\#([A-Fa-f0-9]+)$/.exec( style ) ) {
+
+			// hex color
+
+			var hex = m[ 1 ];
+			var size = hex.length;
+
+			if ( size === 3 ) {
+
+				// #ff0
+				this.r = parseInt( hex.charAt( 0 ) + hex.charAt( 0 ), 16 ) / 255;
+				this.g = parseInt( hex.charAt( 1 ) + hex.charAt( 1 ), 16 ) / 255;
+				this.b = parseInt( hex.charAt( 2 ) + hex.charAt( 2 ), 16 ) / 255;
+
+				return this;
+
+			} else if ( size === 6 ) {
+
+				// #ff0000
+				this.r = parseInt( hex.charAt( 0 ) + hex.charAt( 1 ), 16 ) / 255;
+				this.g = parseInt( hex.charAt( 2 ) + hex.charAt( 3 ), 16 ) / 255;
+				this.b = parseInt( hex.charAt( 4 ) + hex.charAt( 5 ), 16 ) / 255;
+
+				return this;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( style && style.length > 0 ) {
+
+			// color keywords
+			var hex = _colorKeywords[ style ];
+
+			if ( hex !== undefined ) {
+
+				// red
+				this.setHex( hex );
+
+			} else {
+
+				// unknown color
+				console.warn( 'THREE.Color: Unknown color ' + style );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor( this.r, this.g, this.b );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( color ) {
+
+		this.r = color.r;
+		this.g = color.g;
+		this.b = color.b;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	copyGammaToLinear: function ( color, gammaFactor ) {
+
+		if ( gammaFactor === undefined ) gammaFactor = 2.0;
+
+		this.r = Math.pow( color.r, gammaFactor );
+		this.g = Math.pow( color.g, gammaFactor );
+		this.b = Math.pow( color.b, gammaFactor );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	copyLinearToGamma: function ( color, gammaFactor ) {
+
+		if ( gammaFactor === undefined ) gammaFactor = 2.0;
+
+		var safeInverse = ( gammaFactor > 0 ) ? ( 1.0 / gammaFactor ) : 1.0;
+
+		this.r = Math.pow( color.r, safeInverse );
+		this.g = Math.pow( color.g, safeInverse );
+		this.b = Math.pow( color.b, safeInverse );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	convertGammaToLinear: function ( gammaFactor ) {
+
+		this.copyGammaToLinear( this, gammaFactor );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	convertLinearToGamma: function ( gammaFactor ) {
+
+		this.copyLinearToGamma( this, gammaFactor );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	copySRGBToLinear: function ( color ) {
+
+		this.r = SRGBToLinear( color.r );
+		this.g = SRGBToLinear( color.g );
+		this.b = SRGBToLinear( color.b );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	copyLinearToSRGB: function ( color ) {
+
+		this.r = LinearToSRGB( color.r );
+		this.g = LinearToSRGB( color.g );
+		this.b = LinearToSRGB( color.b );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	convertSRGBToLinear: function () {
+
+		this.copySRGBToLinear( this );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	convertLinearToSRGB: function () {
+
+		this.copyLinearToSRGB( this );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getHex: function () {
+
+		return ( this.r * 255 ) << 16 ^ ( this.g * 255 ) << 8 ^ ( this.b * 255 ) << 0;
+
+	},
+
+	getHexString: function () {
+
+		return ( '000000' + this.getHex().toString( 16 ) ).slice( - 6 );
+
+	},
+
+	getHSL: function ( target ) {
+
+		// h,s,l ranges are in 0.0 - 1.0
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Color: .getHSL() target is now required' );
+			target = { h: 0, s: 0, l: 0 };
+
+		}
+
+		var r = this.r, g = this.g, b = this.b;
+
+		var max = Math.max( r, g, b );
+		var min = Math.min( r, g, b );
+
+		var hue, saturation;
+		var lightness = ( min + max ) / 2.0;
+
+		if ( min === max ) {
+
+			hue = 0;
+			saturation = 0;
+
+		} else {
+
+			var delta = max - min;
+
+			saturation = lightness <= 0.5 ? delta / ( max + min ) : delta / ( 2 - max - min );
+
+			switch ( max ) {
+
+				case r: hue = ( g - b ) / delta + ( g < b ? 6 : 0 ); break;
+				case g: hue = ( b - r ) / delta + 2; break;
+				case b: hue = ( r - g ) / delta + 4; break;
+
+			}
+
+			hue /= 6;
+
+		}
+
+		target.h = hue;
+		target.s = saturation;
+		target.l = lightness;
+
+		return target;
+
+	},
+
+	getStyle: function () {
+
+		return 'rgb(' + ( ( this.r * 255 ) | 0 ) + ',' + ( ( this.g * 255 ) | 0 ) + ',' + ( ( this.b * 255 ) | 0 ) + ')';
+
+	},
+
+	offsetHSL: function ( h, s, l ) {
+
+		this.getHSL( _hslA );
+
+		_hslA.h += h; _hslA.s += s; _hslA.l += l;
+
+		this.setHSL( _hslA.h, _hslA.s, _hslA.l );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	add: function ( color ) {
+
+		this.r += color.r;
+		this.g += color.g;
+		this.b += color.b;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	addColors: function ( color1, color2 ) {
+
+		this.r = color1.r + color2.r;
+		this.g = color1.g + color2.g;
+		this.b = color1.b + color2.b;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	addScalar: function ( s ) {
+
+		this.r += s;
+		this.g += s;
+		this.b += s;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	sub: function ( color ) {
+
+		this.r = Math.max( 0, this.r - color.r );
+		this.g = Math.max( 0, this.g - color.g );
+		this.b = Math.max( 0, this.b - color.b );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	multiply: function ( color ) {
+
+		this.r *= color.r;
+		this.g *= color.g;
+		this.b *= color.b;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	multiplyScalar: function ( s ) {
+
+		this.r *= s;
+		this.g *= s;
+		this.b *= s;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	lerp: function ( color, alpha ) {
+
+		this.r += ( color.r - this.r ) * alpha;
+		this.g += ( color.g - this.g ) * alpha;
+		this.b += ( color.b - this.b ) * alpha;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	lerpHSL: function ( color, alpha ) {
+
+		this.getHSL( _hslA );
+		color.getHSL( _hslB );
+
+		var h = _Math.lerp( _hslA.h, _hslB.h, alpha );
+		var s = _Math.lerp( _hslA.s, _hslB.s, alpha );
+		var l = _Math.lerp( _hslA.l, _hslB.l, alpha );
+
+		this.setHSL( h, s, l );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	equals: function ( c ) {
+
+		return ( c.r === this.r ) && ( c.g === this.g ) && ( c.b === this.b );
+
+	},
+
+	fromArray: function ( array, offset ) {
+
+		if ( offset === undefined ) offset = 0;
+
+		this.r = array[ offset ];
+		this.g = array[ offset + 1 ];
+		this.b = array[ offset + 2 ];
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	toArray: function ( array, offset ) {
+
+		if ( array === undefined ) array = [];
+		if ( offset === undefined ) offset = 0;
+
+		array[ offset ] = this.r;
+		array[ offset + 1 ] = this.g;
+		array[ offset + 2 ] = this.b;
+
+		return array;
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function () {
+
+		return this.getHex();
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ */
+
+function Face3( a, b, c, normal, color, materialIndex ) {
+
+	this.a = a;
+	this.b = b;
+	this.c = c;
+
+	this.normal = ( normal && normal.isVector3 ) ? normal : new Vector3();
+	this.vertexNormals = Array.isArray( normal ) ? normal : [];
+
+	this.color = ( color && color.isColor ) ? color : new Color();
+	this.vertexColors = Array.isArray( color ) ? color : [];
+
+	this.materialIndex = materialIndex !== undefined ? materialIndex : 0;
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Face3.prototype, {
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		this.a = source.a;
+		this.b = source.b;
+		this.c = source.c;
+
+		this.normal.copy( source.normal );
+		this.color.copy( source.color );
+
+		this.materialIndex = source.materialIndex;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, il = source.vertexNormals.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			this.vertexNormals[ i ] = source.vertexNormals[ i ].clone();
+
+		}
+
+		for ( var i = 0, il = source.vertexColors.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			this.vertexColors[ i ] = source.vertexColors[ i ].clone();
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ */
+
+var materialId = 0;
+
+function Material() {
+
+	Object.defineProperty( this, 'id', { value: materialId ++ } );
+
+	this.uuid = _Math.generateUUID();
+
+	this.name = '';
+	this.type = 'Material';
+
+	this.fog = true;
+
+	this.blending = NormalBlending;
+	this.side = FrontSide;
+	this.flatShading = false;
+	this.vertexTangents = false;
+	this.vertexColors = NoColors; // THREE.NoColors, THREE.VertexColors, THREE.FaceColors
+
+	this.opacity = 1;
+	this.transparent = false;
+
+	this.blendSrc = SrcAlphaFactor;
+	this.blendDst = OneMinusSrcAlphaFactor;
+	this.blendEquation = AddEquation;
+	this.blendSrcAlpha = null;
+	this.blendDstAlpha = null;
+	this.blendEquationAlpha = null;
+
+	this.depthFunc = LessEqualDepth;
+	this.depthTest = true;
+	this.depthWrite = true;
+
+	this.stencilWriteMask = 0xff;
+	this.stencilFunc = AlwaysStencilFunc;
+	this.stencilRef = 0;
+	this.stencilFuncMask = 0xff;
+	this.stencilFail = KeepStencilOp;
+	this.stencilZFail = KeepStencilOp;
+	this.stencilZPass = KeepStencilOp;
+	this.stencilWrite = false;
+
+	this.clippingPlanes = null;
+	this.clipIntersection = false;
+	this.clipShadows = false;
+
+	this.shadowSide = null;
+
+	this.colorWrite = true;
+
+	this.precision = null; // override the renderer's default precision for this material
+
+	this.polygonOffset = false;
+	this.polygonOffsetFactor = 0;
+	this.polygonOffsetUnits = 0;
+
+	this.dithering = false;
+
+	this.alphaTest = 0;
+	this.premultipliedAlpha = false;
+
+	this.visible = true;
+
+	this.toneMapped = true;
+
+	this.userData = {};
+
+	this.needsUpdate = true;
+
+}
+
+Material.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( EventDispatcher.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: Material,
+
+	isMaterial: true,
+
+	onBeforeCompile: function () {},
+
+	setValues: function ( values ) {
+
+		if ( values === undefined ) return;
+
+		for ( var key in values ) {
+
+			var newValue = values[ key ];
+
+			if ( newValue === undefined ) {
+
+				console.warn( "THREE.Material: '" + key + "' parameter is undefined." );
+				continue;
+
+			}
+
+			// for backward compatability if shading is set in the constructor
+			if ( key === 'shading' ) {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.' + this.type + ': .shading has been removed. Use the boolean .flatShading instead.' );
+				this.flatShading = ( newValue === FlatShading ) ? true : false;
+				continue;
+
+			}
+
+			var currentValue = this[ key ];
+
+			if ( currentValue === undefined ) {
+
+				console.warn( "THREE." + this.type + ": '" + key + "' is not a property of this material." );
+				continue;
+
+			}
+
+			if ( currentValue && currentValue.isColor ) {
+
+				currentValue.set( newValue );
+
+			} else if ( ( currentValue && currentValue.isVector3 ) && ( newValue && newValue.isVector3 ) ) {
+
+				currentValue.copy( newValue );
+
+			} else {
+
+				this[ key ] = newValue;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function ( meta ) {
+
+		var isRoot = ( meta === undefined || typeof meta === 'string' );
+
+		if ( isRoot ) {
+
+			meta = {
+				textures: {},
+				images: {}
+			};
+
+		}
+
+		var data = {
+			metadata: {
+				version: 4.5,
+				type: 'Material',
+				generator: 'Material.toJSON'
+			}
+		};
+
+		// standard Material serialization
+		data.uuid = this.uuid;
+		data.type = this.type;
+
+		if ( this.name !== '' ) data.name = this.name;
+
+		if ( this.color && this.color.isColor ) data.color = this.color.getHex();
+
+		if ( this.roughness !== undefined ) data.roughness = this.roughness;
+		if ( this.metalness !== undefined ) data.metalness = this.metalness;
+
+		if ( this.sheen && this.sheen.isColor ) data.sheen = this.sheen.getHex();
+		if ( this.emissive && this.emissive.isColor ) data.emissive = this.emissive.getHex();
+		if ( this.emissiveIntensity && this.emissiveIntensity !== 1 ) data.emissiveIntensity = this.emissiveIntensity;
+
+		if ( this.specular && this.specular.isColor ) data.specular = this.specular.getHex();
+		if ( this.shininess !== undefined ) data.shininess = this.shininess;
+		if ( this.clearcoat !== undefined ) data.clearcoat = this.clearcoat;
+		if ( this.clearcoatRoughness !== undefined ) data.clearcoatRoughness = this.clearcoatRoughness;
+
+		if ( this.clearcoatNormalMap && this.clearcoatNormalMap.isTexture ) {
+
+			data.clearcoatNormalMap = this.clearcoatNormalMap.toJSON( meta ).uuid;
+			data.clearcoatNormalScale = this.clearcoatNormalScale.toArray();
+
+		}
+
+		if ( this.map && this.map.isTexture ) data.map = this.map.toJSON( meta ).uuid;
+		if ( this.matcap && this.matcap.isTexture ) data.matcap = this.matcap.toJSON( meta ).uuid;
+		if ( this.alphaMap && this.alphaMap.isTexture ) data.alphaMap = this.alphaMap.toJSON( meta ).uuid;
+		if ( this.lightMap && this.lightMap.isTexture ) data.lightMap = this.lightMap.toJSON( meta ).uuid;
+
+		if ( this.aoMap && this.aoMap.isTexture ) {
+
+			data.aoMap = this.aoMap.toJSON( meta ).uuid;
+			data.aoMapIntensity = this.aoMapIntensity;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( this.bumpMap && this.bumpMap.isTexture ) {
+
+			data.bumpMap = this.bumpMap.toJSON( meta ).uuid;
+			data.bumpScale = this.bumpScale;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( this.normalMap && this.normalMap.isTexture ) {
+
+			data.normalMap = this.normalMap.toJSON( meta ).uuid;
+			data.normalMapType = this.normalMapType;
+			data.normalScale = this.normalScale.toArray();
+
+		}
+
+		if ( this.displacementMap && this.displacementMap.isTexture ) {
+
+			data.displacementMap = this.displacementMap.toJSON( meta ).uuid;
+			data.displacementScale = this.displacementScale;
+			data.displacementBias = this.displacementBias;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( this.roughnessMap && this.roughnessMap.isTexture ) data.roughnessMap = this.roughnessMap.toJSON( meta ).uuid;
+		if ( this.metalnessMap && this.metalnessMap.isTexture ) data.metalnessMap = this.metalnessMap.toJSON( meta ).uuid;
+
+		if ( this.emissiveMap && this.emissiveMap.isTexture ) data.emissiveMap = this.emissiveMap.toJSON( meta ).uuid;
+		if ( this.specularMap && this.specularMap.isTexture ) data.specularMap = this.specularMap.toJSON( meta ).uuid;
+
+		if ( this.envMap && this.envMap.isTexture ) {
+
+			data.envMap = this.envMap.toJSON( meta ).uuid;
+			data.reflectivity = this.reflectivity; // Scale behind envMap
+			data.refractionRatio = this.refractionRatio;
+
+			if ( this.combine !== undefined ) data.combine = this.combine;
+			if ( this.envMapIntensity !== undefined ) data.envMapIntensity = this.envMapIntensity;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( this.gradientMap && this.gradientMap.isTexture ) {
+
+			data.gradientMap = this.gradientMap.toJSON( meta ).uuid;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( this.size !== undefined ) data.size = this.size;
+		if ( this.sizeAttenuation !== undefined ) data.sizeAttenuation = this.sizeAttenuation;
+
+		if ( this.blending !== NormalBlending ) data.blending = this.blending;
+		if ( this.flatShading === true ) data.flatShading = this.flatShading;
+		if ( this.side !== FrontSide ) data.side = this.side;
+		if ( this.vertexColors !== NoColors ) data.vertexColors = this.vertexColors;
+
+		if ( this.opacity < 1 ) data.opacity = this.opacity;
+		if ( this.transparent === true ) data.transparent = this.transparent;
+
+		data.depthFunc = this.depthFunc;
+		data.depthTest = this.depthTest;
+		data.depthWrite = this.depthWrite;
+
+		data.stencilWrite = this.stencilWrite;
+		data.stencilWriteMask = this.stencilWriteMask;
+		data.stencilFunc = this.stencilFunc;
+		data.stencilRef = this.stencilRef;
+		data.stencilFuncMask = this.stencilFuncMask;
+		data.stencilFail = this.stencilFail;
+		data.stencilZFail = this.stencilZFail;
+		data.stencilZPass = this.stencilZPass;
+
+		// rotation (SpriteMaterial)
+		if ( this.rotation && this.rotation !== 0 ) data.rotation = this.rotation;
+
+		if ( this.polygonOffset === true ) data.polygonOffset = true;
+		if ( this.polygonOffsetFactor !== 0 ) data.polygonOffsetFactor = this.polygonOffsetFactor;
+		if ( this.polygonOffsetUnits !== 0 ) data.polygonOffsetUnits = this.polygonOffsetUnits;
+
+		if ( this.linewidth && this.linewidth !== 1 ) data.linewidth = this.linewidth;
+		if ( this.dashSize !== undefined ) data.dashSize = this.dashSize;
+		if ( this.gapSize !== undefined ) data.gapSize = this.gapSize;
+		if ( this.scale !== undefined ) data.scale = this.scale;
+
+		if ( this.dithering === true ) data.dithering = true;
+
+		if ( this.alphaTest > 0 ) data.alphaTest = this.alphaTest;
+		if ( this.premultipliedAlpha === true ) data.premultipliedAlpha = this.premultipliedAlpha;
+
+		if ( this.wireframe === true ) data.wireframe = this.wireframe;
+		if ( this.wireframeLinewidth > 1 ) data.wireframeLinewidth = this.wireframeLinewidth;
+		if ( this.wireframeLinecap !== 'round' ) data.wireframeLinecap = this.wireframeLinecap;
+		if ( this.wireframeLinejoin !== 'round' ) data.wireframeLinejoin = this.wireframeLinejoin;
+
+		if ( this.morphTargets === true ) data.morphTargets = true;
+		if ( this.morphNormals === true ) data.morphNormals = true;
+		if ( this.skinning === true ) data.skinning = true;
+
+		if ( this.visible === false ) data.visible = false;
+
+		if ( this.toneMapped === false ) data.toneMapped = false;
+
+		if ( JSON.stringify( this.userData ) !== '{}' ) data.userData = this.userData;
+
+		// TODO: Copied from Object3D.toJSON
+
+		function extractFromCache( cache ) {
+
+			var values = [];
+
+			for ( var key in cache ) {
+
+				var data = cache[ key ];
+				delete data.metadata;
+				values.push( data );
+
+			}
+
+			return values;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( isRoot ) {
+
+			var textures = extractFromCache( meta.textures );
+			var images = extractFromCache( meta.images );
+
+			if ( textures.length > 0 ) data.textures = textures;
+			if ( images.length > 0 ) data.images = images;
+
+		}
+
+		return data;
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		this.name = source.name;
+
+		this.fog = source.fog;
+
+		this.blending = source.blending;
+		this.side = source.side;
+		this.flatShading = source.flatShading;
+		this.vertexColors = source.vertexColors;
+
+		this.opacity = source.opacity;
+		this.transparent = source.transparent;
+
+		this.blendSrc = source.blendSrc;
+		this.blendDst = source.blendDst;
+		this.blendEquation = source.blendEquation;
+		this.blendSrcAlpha = source.blendSrcAlpha;
+		this.blendDstAlpha = source.blendDstAlpha;
+		this.blendEquationAlpha = source.blendEquationAlpha;
+
+		this.depthFunc = source.depthFunc;
+		this.depthTest = source.depthTest;
+		this.depthWrite = source.depthWrite;
+
+		this.stencilWrite = source.stencilWrite;
+		this.stencilWriteMask = source.stencilWriteMask;
+		this.stencilFunc = source.stencilFunc;
+		this.stencilRef = source.stencilRef;
+		this.stencilFuncMask = source.stencilFuncMask;
+		this.stencilFail = source.stencilFail;
+		this.stencilZFail = source.stencilZFail;
+		this.stencilZPass = source.stencilZPass;
+
+		this.colorWrite = source.colorWrite;
+
+		this.precision = source.precision;
+
+		this.polygonOffset = source.polygonOffset;
+		this.polygonOffsetFactor = source.polygonOffsetFactor;
+		this.polygonOffsetUnits = source.polygonOffsetUnits;
+
+		this.dithering = source.dithering;
+
+		this.alphaTest = source.alphaTest;
+		this.premultipliedAlpha = source.premultipliedAlpha;
+
+		this.visible = source.visible;
+
+		this.toneMapped = source.toneMapped;
+
+		this.userData = JSON.parse( JSON.stringify( source.userData ) );
+
+		this.clipShadows = source.clipShadows;
+		this.clipIntersection = source.clipIntersection;
+
+		var srcPlanes = source.clippingPlanes,
+			dstPlanes = null;
+
+		if ( srcPlanes !== null ) {
+
+			var n = srcPlanes.length;
+			dstPlanes = new Array( n );
+
+			for ( var i = 0; i !== n; ++ i )
+				dstPlanes[ i ] = srcPlanes[ i ].clone();
+
+		}
+
+		this.clippingPlanes = dstPlanes;
+
+		this.shadowSide = source.shadowSide;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	dispose: function () {
+
+		this.dispatchEvent( { type: 'dispose' } );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ *
+ * parameters = {
+ *  color: <hex>,
+ *  opacity: <float>,
+ *  map: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  lightMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *  lightMapIntensity: <float>
+ *
+ *  aoMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *  aoMapIntensity: <float>
+ *
+ *  specularMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  alphaMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  envMap: new THREE.CubeTexture( [posx, negx, posy, negy, posz, negz] ),
+ *  combine: THREE.Multiply,
+ *  reflectivity: <float>,
+ *  refractionRatio: <float>,
+ *
+ *  depthTest: <bool>,
+ *  depthWrite: <bool>,
+ *
+ *  wireframe: <boolean>,
+ *  wireframeLinewidth: <float>,
+ *
+ *  skinning: <bool>,
+ *  morphTargets: <bool>
+ * }
+ */
+
+function MeshBasicMaterial( parameters ) {
+
+	Material.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'MeshBasicMaterial';
+
+	this.color = new Color( 0xffffff ); // emissive
+
+	this.map = null;
+
+	this.lightMap = null;
+	this.lightMapIntensity = 1.0;
+
+	this.aoMap = null;
+	this.aoMapIntensity = 1.0;
+
+	this.specularMap = null;
+
+	this.alphaMap = null;
+
+	this.envMap = null;
+	this.combine = MultiplyOperation;
+	this.reflectivity = 1;
+	this.refractionRatio = 0.98;
+
+	this.wireframe = false;
+	this.wireframeLinewidth = 1;
+	this.wireframeLinecap = 'round';
+	this.wireframeLinejoin = 'round';
+
+	this.skinning = false;
+	this.morphTargets = false;
+
+	this.setValues( parameters );
+
+}
+
+MeshBasicMaterial.prototype = Object.create( Material.prototype );
+MeshBasicMaterial.prototype.constructor = MeshBasicMaterial;
+
+MeshBasicMaterial.prototype.isMeshBasicMaterial = true;
+
+MeshBasicMaterial.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	Material.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.color.copy( source.color );
+
+	this.map = source.map;
+
+	this.lightMap = source.lightMap;
+	this.lightMapIntensity = source.lightMapIntensity;
+
+	this.aoMap = source.aoMap;
+	this.aoMapIntensity = source.aoMapIntensity;
+
+	this.specularMap = source.specularMap;
+
+	this.alphaMap = source.alphaMap;
+
+	this.envMap = source.envMap;
+	this.combine = source.combine;
+	this.reflectivity = source.reflectivity;
+	this.refractionRatio = source.refractionRatio;
+
+	this.wireframe = source.wireframe;
+	this.wireframeLinewidth = source.wireframeLinewidth;
+	this.wireframeLinecap = source.wireframeLinecap;
+	this.wireframeLinejoin = source.wireframeLinejoin;
+
+	this.skinning = source.skinning;
+	this.morphTargets = source.morphTargets;
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function BufferAttribute( array, itemSize, normalized ) {
+
+	if ( Array.isArray( array ) ) {
+
+		throw new TypeError( 'THREE.BufferAttribute: array should be a Typed Array.' );
+
+	}
+
+	this.name = '';
+
+	this.array = array;
+	this.itemSize = itemSize;
+	this.count = array !== undefined ? array.length / itemSize : 0;
+	this.normalized = normalized === true;
+
+	this.dynamic = false;
+	this.updateRange = { offset: 0, count: - 1 };
+
+	this.version = 0;
+
+}
+
+Object.defineProperty( BufferAttribute.prototype, 'needsUpdate', {
+
+	set: function ( value ) {
+
+		if ( value === true ) this.version ++;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( BufferAttribute.prototype, {
+
+	isBufferAttribute: true,
+
+	onUploadCallback: function () {},
+
+	setDynamic: function ( value ) {
+
+		this.dynamic = value;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		this.name = source.name;
+		this.array = new source.array.constructor( source.array );
+		this.itemSize = source.itemSize;
+		this.count = source.count;
+		this.normalized = source.normalized;
+
+		this.dynamic = source.dynamic;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	copyAt: function ( index1, attribute, index2 ) {
+
+		index1 *= this.itemSize;
+		index2 *= attribute.itemSize;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = this.itemSize; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			this.array[ index1 + i ] = attribute.array[ index2 + i ];
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	copyArray: function ( array ) {
+
+		this.array.set( array );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	copyColorsArray: function ( colors ) {
+
+		var array = this.array, offset = 0;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = colors.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var color = colors[ i ];
+
+			if ( color === undefined ) {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.BufferAttribute.copyColorsArray(): color is undefined', i );
+				color = new Color();
+
+			}
+
+			array[ offset ++ ] = color.r;
+			array[ offset ++ ] = color.g;
+			array[ offset ++ ] = color.b;
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	copyVector2sArray: function ( vectors ) {
+
+		var array = this.array, offset = 0;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = vectors.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var vector = vectors[ i ];
+
+			if ( vector === undefined ) {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.BufferAttribute.copyVector2sArray(): vector is undefined', i );
+				vector = new Vector2();
+
+			}
+
+			array[ offset ++ ] = vector.x;
+			array[ offset ++ ] = vector.y;
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	copyVector3sArray: function ( vectors ) {
+
+		var array = this.array, offset = 0;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = vectors.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var vector = vectors[ i ];
+
+			if ( vector === undefined ) {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.BufferAttribute.copyVector3sArray(): vector is undefined', i );
+				vector = new Vector3();
+
+			}
+
+			array[ offset ++ ] = vector.x;
+			array[ offset ++ ] = vector.y;
+			array[ offset ++ ] = vector.z;
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	copyVector4sArray: function ( vectors ) {
+
+		var array = this.array, offset = 0;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = vectors.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var vector = vectors[ i ];
+
+			if ( vector === undefined ) {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.BufferAttribute.copyVector4sArray(): vector is undefined', i );
+				vector = new Vector4();
+
+			}
+
+			array[ offset ++ ] = vector.x;
+			array[ offset ++ ] = vector.y;
+			array[ offset ++ ] = vector.z;
+			array[ offset ++ ] = vector.w;
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	set: function ( value, offset ) {
+
+		if ( offset === undefined ) offset = 0;
+
+		this.array.set( value, offset );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getX: function ( index ) {
+
+		return this.array[ index * this.itemSize ];
+
+	},
+
+	setX: function ( index, x ) {
+
+		this.array[ index * this.itemSize ] = x;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getY: function ( index ) {
+
+		return this.array[ index * this.itemSize + 1 ];
+
+	},
+
+	setY: function ( index, y ) {
+
+		this.array[ index * this.itemSize + 1 ] = y;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getZ: function ( index ) {
+
+		return this.array[ index * this.itemSize + 2 ];
+
+	},
+
+	setZ: function ( index, z ) {
+
+		this.array[ index * this.itemSize + 2 ] = z;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getW: function ( index ) {
+
+		return this.array[ index * this.itemSize + 3 ];
+
+	},
+
+	setW: function ( index, w ) {
+
+		this.array[ index * this.itemSize + 3 ] = w;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setXY: function ( index, x, y ) {
+
+		index *= this.itemSize;
+
+		this.array[ index + 0 ] = x;
+		this.array[ index + 1 ] = y;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setXYZ: function ( index, x, y, z ) {
+
+		index *= this.itemSize;
+
+		this.array[ index + 0 ] = x;
+		this.array[ index + 1 ] = y;
+		this.array[ index + 2 ] = z;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setXYZW: function ( index, x, y, z, w ) {
+
+		index *= this.itemSize;
+
+		this.array[ index + 0 ] = x;
+		this.array[ index + 1 ] = y;
+		this.array[ index + 2 ] = z;
+		this.array[ index + 3 ] = w;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	onUpload: function ( callback ) {
+
+		this.onUploadCallback = callback;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor( this.array, this.itemSize ).copy( this );
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function () {
+
+		return {
+			itemSize: this.itemSize,
+			type: this.array.constructor.name,
+			array: Array.prototype.slice.call( this.array ),
+			normalized: this.normalized
+		};
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+//
+
+function Int8BufferAttribute( array, itemSize, normalized ) {
+
+	BufferAttribute.call( this, new Int8Array( array ), itemSize, normalized );
+
+}
+
+Int8BufferAttribute.prototype = Object.create( BufferAttribute.prototype );
+Int8BufferAttribute.prototype.constructor = Int8BufferAttribute;
+
+
+function Uint8BufferAttribute( array, itemSize, normalized ) {
+
+	BufferAttribute.call( this, new Uint8Array( array ), itemSize, normalized );
+
+}
+
+Uint8BufferAttribute.prototype = Object.create( BufferAttribute.prototype );
+Uint8BufferAttribute.prototype.constructor = Uint8BufferAttribute;
+
+
+function Uint8ClampedBufferAttribute( array, itemSize, normalized ) {
+
+	BufferAttribute.call( this, new Uint8ClampedArray( array ), itemSize, normalized );
+
+}
+
+Uint8ClampedBufferAttribute.prototype = Object.create( BufferAttribute.prototype );
+Uint8ClampedBufferAttribute.prototype.constructor = Uint8ClampedBufferAttribute;
+
+
+function Int16BufferAttribute( array, itemSize, normalized ) {
+
+	BufferAttribute.call( this, new Int16Array( array ), itemSize, normalized );
+
+}
+
+Int16BufferAttribute.prototype = Object.create( BufferAttribute.prototype );
+Int16BufferAttribute.prototype.constructor = Int16BufferAttribute;
+
+
+function Uint16BufferAttribute( array, itemSize, normalized ) {
+
+	BufferAttribute.call( this, new Uint16Array( array ), itemSize, normalized );
+
+}
+
+Uint16BufferAttribute.prototype = Object.create( BufferAttribute.prototype );
+Uint16BufferAttribute.prototype.constructor = Uint16BufferAttribute;
+
+
+function Int32BufferAttribute( array, itemSize, normalized ) {
+
+	BufferAttribute.call( this, new Int32Array( array ), itemSize, normalized );
+
+}
+
+Int32BufferAttribute.prototype = Object.create( BufferAttribute.prototype );
+Int32BufferAttribute.prototype.constructor = Int32BufferAttribute;
+
+
+function Uint32BufferAttribute( array, itemSize, normalized ) {
+
+	BufferAttribute.call( this, new Uint32Array( array ), itemSize, normalized );
+
+}
+
+Uint32BufferAttribute.prototype = Object.create( BufferAttribute.prototype );
+Uint32BufferAttribute.prototype.constructor = Uint32BufferAttribute;
+
+
+function Float32BufferAttribute( array, itemSize, normalized ) {
+
+	BufferAttribute.call( this, new Float32Array( array ), itemSize, normalized );
+
+}
+
+Float32BufferAttribute.prototype = Object.create( BufferAttribute.prototype );
+Float32BufferAttribute.prototype.constructor = Float32BufferAttribute;
+
+
+function Float64BufferAttribute( array, itemSize, normalized ) {
+
+	BufferAttribute.call( this, new Float64Array( array ), itemSize, normalized );
+
+}
+
+Float64BufferAttribute.prototype = Object.create( BufferAttribute.prototype );
+Float64BufferAttribute.prototype.constructor = Float64BufferAttribute;
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function DirectGeometry() {
+
+	this.vertices = [];
+	this.normals = [];
+	this.colors = [];
+	this.uvs = [];
+	this.uvs2 = [];
+
+	this.groups = [];
+
+	this.morphTargets = {};
+
+	this.skinWeights = [];
+	this.skinIndices = [];
+
+	// this.lineDistances = [];
+
+	this.boundingBox = null;
+	this.boundingSphere = null;
+
+	// update flags
+
+	this.verticesNeedUpdate = false;
+	this.normalsNeedUpdate = false;
+	this.colorsNeedUpdate = false;
+	this.uvsNeedUpdate = false;
+	this.groupsNeedUpdate = false;
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( DirectGeometry.prototype, {
+
+	computeGroups: function ( geometry ) {
+
+		var group;
+		var groups = [];
+		var materialIndex = undefined;
+
+		var faces = geometry.faces;
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < faces.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			var face = faces[ i ];
+
+			// materials
+
+			if ( face.materialIndex !== materialIndex ) {
+
+				materialIndex = face.materialIndex;
+
+				if ( group !== undefined ) {
+
+					group.count = ( i * 3 ) - group.start;
+					groups.push( group );
+
+				}
+
+				group = {
+					start: i * 3,
+					materialIndex: materialIndex
+				};
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( group !== undefined ) {
+
+			group.count = ( i * 3 ) - group.start;
+			groups.push( group );
+
+		}
+
+		this.groups = groups;
+
+	},
+
+	fromGeometry: function ( geometry ) {
+
+		var faces = geometry.faces;
+		var vertices = geometry.vertices;
+		var faceVertexUvs = geometry.faceVertexUvs;
+
+		var hasFaceVertexUv = faceVertexUvs[ 0 ] && faceVertexUvs[ 0 ].length > 0;
+		var hasFaceVertexUv2 = faceVertexUvs[ 1 ] && faceVertexUvs[ 1 ].length > 0;
+
+		// morphs
+
+		var morphTargets = geometry.morphTargets;
+		var morphTargetsLength = morphTargets.length;
+
+		var morphTargetsPosition;
+
+		if ( morphTargetsLength > 0 ) {
+
+			morphTargetsPosition = [];
+
+			for ( var i = 0; i < morphTargetsLength; i ++ ) {
+
+				morphTargetsPosition[ i ] = {
+					name: morphTargets[ i ].name,
+				 	data: []
+				};
+
+			}
+
+			this.morphTargets.position = morphTargetsPosition;
+
+		}
+
+		var morphNormals = geometry.morphNormals;
+		var morphNormalsLength = morphNormals.length;
+
+		var morphTargetsNormal;
+
+		if ( morphNormalsLength > 0 ) {
+
+			morphTargetsNormal = [];
+
+			for ( var i = 0; i < morphNormalsLength; i ++ ) {
+
+				morphTargetsNormal[ i ] = {
+					name: morphNormals[ i ].name,
+				 	data: []
+				};
+
+			}
+
+			this.morphTargets.normal = morphTargetsNormal;
+
+		}
+
+		// skins
+
+		var skinIndices = geometry.skinIndices;
+		var skinWeights = geometry.skinWeights;
+
+		var hasSkinIndices = skinIndices.length === vertices.length;
+		var hasSkinWeights = skinWeights.length === vertices.length;
+
+		//
+
+		if ( vertices.length > 0 && faces.length === 0 ) {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.DirectGeometry: Faceless geometries are not supported.' );
+
+		}
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < faces.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			var face = faces[ i ];
+
+			this.vertices.push( vertices[ face.a ], vertices[ face.b ], vertices[ face.c ] );
+
+			var vertexNormals = face.vertexNormals;
+
+			if ( vertexNormals.length === 3 ) {
+
+				this.normals.push( vertexNormals[ 0 ], vertexNormals[ 1 ], vertexNormals[ 2 ] );
+
+			} else {
+
+				var normal = face.normal;
+
+				this.normals.push( normal, normal, normal );
+
+			}
+
+			var vertexColors = face.vertexColors;
+
+			if ( vertexColors.length === 3 ) {
+
+				this.colors.push( vertexColors[ 0 ], vertexColors[ 1 ], vertexColors[ 2 ] );
+
+			} else {
+
+				var color = face.color;
+
+				this.colors.push( color, color, color );
+
+			}
+
+			if ( hasFaceVertexUv === true ) {
+
+				var vertexUvs = faceVertexUvs[ 0 ][ i ];
+
+				if ( vertexUvs !== undefined ) {
+
+					this.uvs.push( vertexUvs[ 0 ], vertexUvs[ 1 ], vertexUvs[ 2 ] );
+
+				} else {
+
+					console.warn( 'THREE.DirectGeometry.fromGeometry(): Undefined vertexUv ', i );
+
+					this.uvs.push( new Vector2(), new Vector2(), new Vector2() );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			if ( hasFaceVertexUv2 === true ) {
+
+				var vertexUvs = faceVertexUvs[ 1 ][ i ];
+
+				if ( vertexUvs !== undefined ) {
+
+					this.uvs2.push( vertexUvs[ 0 ], vertexUvs[ 1 ], vertexUvs[ 2 ] );
+
+				} else {
+
+					console.warn( 'THREE.DirectGeometry.fromGeometry(): Undefined vertexUv2 ', i );
+
+					this.uvs2.push( new Vector2(), new Vector2(), new Vector2() );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			// morphs
+
+			for ( var j = 0; j < morphTargetsLength; j ++ ) {
+
+				var morphTarget = morphTargets[ j ].vertices;
+
+				morphTargetsPosition[ j ].data.push( morphTarget[ face.a ], morphTarget[ face.b ], morphTarget[ face.c ] );
+
+			}
+
+			for ( var j = 0; j < morphNormalsLength; j ++ ) {
+
+				var morphNormal = morphNormals[ j ].vertexNormals[ i ];
+
+				morphTargetsNormal[ j ].data.push( morphNormal.a, morphNormal.b, morphNormal.c );
+
+			}
+
+			// skins
+
+			if ( hasSkinIndices ) {
+
+				this.skinIndices.push( skinIndices[ face.a ], skinIndices[ face.b ], skinIndices[ face.c ] );
+
+			}
+
+			if ( hasSkinWeights ) {
+
+				this.skinWeights.push( skinWeights[ face.a ], skinWeights[ face.b ], skinWeights[ face.c ] );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		this.computeGroups( geometry );
+
+		this.verticesNeedUpdate = geometry.verticesNeedUpdate;
+		this.normalsNeedUpdate = geometry.normalsNeedUpdate;
+		this.colorsNeedUpdate = geometry.colorsNeedUpdate;
+		this.uvsNeedUpdate = geometry.uvsNeedUpdate;
+		this.groupsNeedUpdate = geometry.groupsNeedUpdate;
+
+		if ( geometry.boundingSphere !== null ) {
+
+			this.boundingSphere = geometry.boundingSphere.clone();
+
+		}
+
+		if ( geometry.boundingBox !== null ) {
+
+			this.boundingBox = geometry.boundingBox.clone();
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function arrayMax( array ) {
+
+	if ( array.length === 0 ) return - Infinity;
+
+	var max = array[ 0 ];
+
+	for ( var i = 1, l = array.length; i < l; ++ i ) {
+
+		if ( array[ i ] > max ) max = array[ i ];
+
+	}
+
+	return max;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+var _bufferGeometryId = 1; // BufferGeometry uses odd numbers as Id
+
+var _m1$2 = new Matrix4();
+var _obj = new Object3D();
+var _offset = new Vector3();
+var _box$1 = new Box3();
+var _boxMorphTargets = new Box3();
+var _vector$4 = new Vector3();
+
+function BufferGeometry() {
+
+	Object.defineProperty( this, 'id', { value: _bufferGeometryId += 2 } );
+
+	this.uuid = _Math.generateUUID();
+
+	this.name = '';
+	this.type = 'BufferGeometry';
+
+	this.index = null;
+	this.attributes = {};
+
+	this.morphAttributes = {};
+
+	this.groups = [];
+
+	this.boundingBox = null;
+	this.boundingSphere = null;
+
+	this.drawRange = { start: 0, count: Infinity };
+
+	this.userData = {};
+
+}
+
+BufferGeometry.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( EventDispatcher.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: BufferGeometry,
+
+	isBufferGeometry: true,
+
+	getIndex: function () {
+
+		return this.index;
+
+	},
+
+	setIndex: function ( index ) {
+
+		if ( Array.isArray( index ) ) {
+
+			this.index = new ( arrayMax( index ) > 65535 ? Uint32BufferAttribute : Uint16BufferAttribute )( index, 1 );
+
+		} else {
+
+			this.index = index;
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	addAttribute: function ( name, attribute ) {
+
+		if ( ! ( attribute && attribute.isBufferAttribute ) && ! ( attribute && attribute.isInterleavedBufferAttribute ) ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.BufferGeometry: .addAttribute() now expects ( name, attribute ).' );
+
+			return this.addAttribute( name, new BufferAttribute( arguments[ 1 ], arguments[ 2 ] ) );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( name === 'index' ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.BufferGeometry.addAttribute: Use .setIndex() for index attribute.' );
+			this.setIndex( attribute );
+
+			return this;
+
+		}
+
+		return this.setAttribute( name, attribute );
+
+	},
+
+	getAttribute: function ( name ) {
+
+		return this.attributes[ name ];
+
+	},
+
+	setAttribute: function ( name, attribute ) {
+
+		this.attributes[ name ] = attribute;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	removeAttribute: function ( name ) {
+
+		delete this.attributes[ name ];
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	addGroup: function ( start, count, materialIndex ) {
+
+		this.groups.push( {
+
+			start: start,
+			count: count,
+			materialIndex: materialIndex !== undefined ? materialIndex : 0
+
+		} );
+
+	},
+
+	clearGroups: function () {
+
+		this.groups = [];
+
+	},
+
+	setDrawRange: function ( start, count ) {
+
+		this.drawRange.start = start;
+		this.drawRange.count = count;
+
+	},
+
+	applyMatrix: function ( matrix ) {
+
+		var position = this.attributes.position;
+
+		if ( position !== undefined ) {
+
+			matrix.applyToBufferAttribute( position );
+			position.needsUpdate = true;
+
+		}
+
+		var normal = this.attributes.normal;
+
+		if ( normal !== undefined ) {
+
+			var normalMatrix = new Matrix3().getNormalMatrix( matrix );
+
+			normalMatrix.applyToBufferAttribute( normal );
+			normal.needsUpdate = true;
+
+		}
+
+		var tangent = this.attributes.tangent;
+
+		if ( tangent !== undefined ) {
+
+			var normalMatrix = new Matrix3().getNormalMatrix( matrix );
+
+			// Tangent is vec4, but the '.w' component is a sign value (+1/-1).
+			normalMatrix.applyToBufferAttribute( tangent );
+			tangent.needsUpdate = true;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( this.boundingBox !== null ) {
+
+			this.computeBoundingBox();
+
+		}
+
+		if ( this.boundingSphere !== null ) {
+
+			this.computeBoundingSphere();
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	rotateX: function ( angle ) {
+
+		// rotate geometry around world x-axis
+
+		_m1$2.makeRotationX( angle );
+
+		this.applyMatrix( _m1$2 );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	rotateY: function ( angle ) {
+
+		// rotate geometry around world y-axis
+
+		_m1$2.makeRotationY( angle );
+
+		this.applyMatrix( _m1$2 );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	rotateZ: function ( angle ) {
+
+		// rotate geometry around world z-axis
+
+		_m1$2.makeRotationZ( angle );
+
+		this.applyMatrix( _m1$2 );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	translate: function ( x, y, z ) {
+
+		// translate geometry
+
+		_m1$2.makeTranslation( x, y, z );
+
+		this.applyMatrix( _m1$2 );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	scale: function ( x, y, z ) {
+
+		// scale geometry
+
+		_m1$2.makeScale( x, y, z );
+
+		this.applyMatrix( _m1$2 );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	lookAt: function ( vector ) {
+
+		_obj.lookAt( vector );
+
+		_obj.updateMatrix();
+
+		this.applyMatrix( _obj.matrix );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	center: function () {
+
+		this.computeBoundingBox();
+
+		this.boundingBox.getCenter( _offset ).negate();
+
+		this.translate( _offset.x, _offset.y, _offset.z );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromObject: function ( object ) {
+
+		// console.log( 'THREE.BufferGeometry.setFromObject(). Converting', object, this );
+
+		var geometry = object.geometry;
+
+		if ( object.isPoints || object.isLine ) {
+
+			var positions = new Float32BufferAttribute( geometry.vertices.length * 3, 3 );
+			var colors = new Float32BufferAttribute( geometry.colors.length * 3, 3 );
+
+			this.addAttribute( 'position', positions.copyVector3sArray( geometry.vertices ) );
+			this.addAttribute( 'color', colors.copyColorsArray( geometry.colors ) );
+
+			if ( geometry.lineDistances && geometry.lineDistances.length === geometry.vertices.length ) {
+
+				var lineDistances = new Float32BufferAttribute( geometry.lineDistances.length, 1 );
+
+				this.addAttribute( 'lineDistance', lineDistances.copyArray( geometry.lineDistances ) );
+
+			}
+
+			if ( geometry.boundingSphere !== null ) {
+
+				this.boundingSphere = geometry.boundingSphere.clone();
+
+			}
+
+			if ( geometry.boundingBox !== null ) {
+
+				this.boundingBox = geometry.boundingBox.clone();
+
+			}
+
+		} else if ( object.isMesh ) {
+
+			if ( geometry && geometry.isGeometry ) {
+
+				this.fromGeometry( geometry );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromPoints: function ( points ) {
+
+		var position = [];
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = points.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var point = points[ i ];
+			position.push( point.x, point.y, point.z || 0 );
+
+		}
+
+		this.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( position, 3 ) );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	updateFromObject: function ( object ) {
+
+		var geometry = object.geometry;
+
+		if ( object.isMesh ) {
+
+			var direct = geometry.__directGeometry;
+
+			if ( geometry.elementsNeedUpdate === true ) {
+
+				direct = undefined;
+				geometry.elementsNeedUpdate = false;
+
+			}
+
+			if ( direct === undefined ) {
+
+				return this.fromGeometry( geometry );
+
+			}
+
+			direct.verticesNeedUpdate = geometry.verticesNeedUpdate;
+			direct.normalsNeedUpdate = geometry.normalsNeedUpdate;
+			direct.colorsNeedUpdate = geometry.colorsNeedUpdate;
+			direct.uvsNeedUpdate = geometry.uvsNeedUpdate;
+			direct.groupsNeedUpdate = geometry.groupsNeedUpdate;
+
+			geometry.verticesNeedUpdate = false;
+			geometry.normalsNeedUpdate = false;
+			geometry.colorsNeedUpdate = false;
+			geometry.uvsNeedUpdate = false;
+			geometry.groupsNeedUpdate = false;
+
+			geometry = direct;
+
+		}
+
+		var attribute;
+
+		if ( geometry.verticesNeedUpdate === true ) {
+
+			attribute = this.attributes.position;
+
+			if ( attribute !== undefined ) {
+
+				attribute.copyVector3sArray( geometry.vertices );
+				attribute.needsUpdate = true;
+
+			}
+
+			geometry.verticesNeedUpdate = false;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( geometry.normalsNeedUpdate === true ) {
+
+			attribute = this.attributes.normal;
+
+			if ( attribute !== undefined ) {
+
+				attribute.copyVector3sArray( geometry.normals );
+				attribute.needsUpdate = true;
+
+			}
+
+			geometry.normalsNeedUpdate = false;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( geometry.colorsNeedUpdate === true ) {
+
+			attribute = this.attributes.color;
+
+			if ( attribute !== undefined ) {
+
+				attribute.copyColorsArray( geometry.colors );
+				attribute.needsUpdate = true;
+
+			}
+
+			geometry.colorsNeedUpdate = false;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( geometry.uvsNeedUpdate ) {
+
+			attribute = this.attributes.uv;
+
+			if ( attribute !== undefined ) {
+
+				attribute.copyVector2sArray( geometry.uvs );
+				attribute.needsUpdate = true;
+
+			}
+
+			geometry.uvsNeedUpdate = false;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( geometry.lineDistancesNeedUpdate ) {
+
+			attribute = this.attributes.lineDistance;
+
+			if ( attribute !== undefined ) {
+
+				attribute.copyArray( geometry.lineDistances );
+				attribute.needsUpdate = true;
+
+			}
+
+			geometry.lineDistancesNeedUpdate = false;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( geometry.groupsNeedUpdate ) {
+
+			geometry.computeGroups( object.geometry );
+			this.groups = geometry.groups;
+
+			geometry.groupsNeedUpdate = false;
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	fromGeometry: function ( geometry ) {
+
+		geometry.__directGeometry = new DirectGeometry().fromGeometry( geometry );
+
+		return this.fromDirectGeometry( geometry.__directGeometry );
+
+	},
+
+	fromDirectGeometry: function ( geometry ) {
+
+		var positions = new Float32Array( geometry.vertices.length * 3 );
+		this.addAttribute( 'position', new BufferAttribute( positions, 3 ).copyVector3sArray( geometry.vertices ) );
+
+		if ( geometry.normals.length > 0 ) {
+
+			var normals = new Float32Array( geometry.normals.length * 3 );
+			this.addAttribute( 'normal', new BufferAttribute( normals, 3 ).copyVector3sArray( geometry.normals ) );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( geometry.colors.length > 0 ) {
+
+			var colors = new Float32Array( geometry.colors.length * 3 );
+			this.addAttribute( 'color', new BufferAttribute( colors, 3 ).copyColorsArray( geometry.colors ) );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( geometry.uvs.length > 0 ) {
+
+			var uvs = new Float32Array( geometry.uvs.length * 2 );
+			this.addAttribute( 'uv', new BufferAttribute( uvs, 2 ).copyVector2sArray( geometry.uvs ) );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( geometry.uvs2.length > 0 ) {
+
+			var uvs2 = new Float32Array( geometry.uvs2.length * 2 );
+			this.addAttribute( 'uv2', new BufferAttribute( uvs2, 2 ).copyVector2sArray( geometry.uvs2 ) );
+
+		}
+
+		// groups
+
+		this.groups = geometry.groups;
+
+		// morphs
+
+		for ( var name in geometry.morphTargets ) {
+
+			var array = [];
+			var morphTargets = geometry.morphTargets[ name ];
+
+			for ( var i = 0, l = morphTargets.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+				var morphTarget = morphTargets[ i ];
+
+				var attribute = new Float32BufferAttribute( morphTarget.data.length * 3, 3 );
+				attribute.name = morphTarget.name;
+
+				array.push( attribute.copyVector3sArray( morphTarget.data ) );
+
+			}
+
+			this.morphAttributes[ name ] = array;
+
+		}
+
+		// skinning
+
+		if ( geometry.skinIndices.length > 0 ) {
+
+			var skinIndices = new Float32BufferAttribute( geometry.skinIndices.length * 4, 4 );
+			this.addAttribute( 'skinIndex', skinIndices.copyVector4sArray( geometry.skinIndices ) );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( geometry.skinWeights.length > 0 ) {
+
+			var skinWeights = new Float32BufferAttribute( geometry.skinWeights.length * 4, 4 );
+			this.addAttribute( 'skinWeight', skinWeights.copyVector4sArray( geometry.skinWeights ) );
+
+		}
+
+		//
+
+		if ( geometry.boundingSphere !== null ) {
+
+			this.boundingSphere = geometry.boundingSphere.clone();
+
+		}
+
+		if ( geometry.boundingBox !== null ) {
+
+			this.boundingBox = geometry.boundingBox.clone();
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	computeBoundingBox: function () {
+
+		if ( this.boundingBox === null ) {
+
+			this.boundingBox = new Box3();
+
+		}
+
+		var position = this.attributes.position;
+		var morphAttributesPosition = this.morphAttributes.position;
+
+		if ( position !== undefined ) {
+
+			this.boundingBox.setFromBufferAttribute( position );
+
+			// process morph attributes if present
+
+			if ( morphAttributesPosition ) {
+
+				for ( var i = 0, il = morphAttributesPosition.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+					var morphAttribute = morphAttributesPosition[ i ];
+					_box$1.setFromBufferAttribute( morphAttribute );
+
+					this.boundingBox.expandByPoint( _box$1.min );
+					this.boundingBox.expandByPoint( _box$1.max );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			this.boundingBox.makeEmpty();
+
+		}
+
+		if ( isNaN( this.boundingBox.min.x ) || isNaN( this.boundingBox.min.y ) || isNaN( this.boundingBox.min.z ) ) {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.BufferGeometry.computeBoundingBox: Computed min/max have NaN values. The "position" attribute is likely to have NaN values.', this );
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	computeBoundingSphere: function () {
+
+		if ( this.boundingSphere === null ) {
+
+			this.boundingSphere = new Sphere();
+
+		}
+
+		var position = this.attributes.position;
+		var morphAttributesPosition = this.morphAttributes.position;
+
+		if ( position ) {
+
+			// first, find the center of the bounding sphere
+
+			var center = this.boundingSphere.center;
+
+			_box$1.setFromBufferAttribute( position );
+
+			// process morph attributes if present
+
+			if ( morphAttributesPosition ) {
+
+				for ( var i = 0, il = morphAttributesPosition.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+					var morphAttribute = morphAttributesPosition[ i ];
+					_boxMorphTargets.setFromBufferAttribute( morphAttribute );
+
+					_box$1.expandByPoint( _boxMorphTargets.min );
+					_box$1.expandByPoint( _boxMorphTargets.max );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			_box$1.getCenter( center );
+
+			// second, try to find a boundingSphere with a radius smaller than the
+			// boundingSphere of the boundingBox: sqrt(3) smaller in the best case
+
+			var maxRadiusSq = 0;
+
+			for ( var i = 0, il = position.count; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+				_vector$4.fromBufferAttribute( position, i );
+
+				maxRadiusSq = Math.max( maxRadiusSq, center.distanceToSquared( _vector$4 ) );
+
+			}
+
+			// process morph attributes if present
+
+			if ( morphAttributesPosition ) {
+
+				for ( var i = 0, il = morphAttributesPosition.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+					var morphAttribute = morphAttributesPosition[ i ];
+
+					for ( var j = 0, jl = morphAttribute.count; j < jl; j ++ ) {
+
+						_vector$4.fromBufferAttribute( morphAttribute, j );
+
+						maxRadiusSq = Math.max( maxRadiusSq, center.distanceToSquared( _vector$4 ) );
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			this.boundingSphere.radius = Math.sqrt( maxRadiusSq );
+
+			if ( isNaN( this.boundingSphere.radius ) ) {
+
+				console.error( 'THREE.BufferGeometry.computeBoundingSphere(): Computed radius is NaN. The "position" attribute is likely to have NaN values.', this );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	computeFaceNormals: function () {
+
+		// backwards compatibility
+
+	},
+
+	computeVertexNormals: function () {
+
+		var index = this.index;
+		var attributes = this.attributes;
+
+		if ( attributes.position ) {
+
+			var positions = attributes.position.array;
+
+			if ( attributes.normal === undefined ) {
+
+				this.addAttribute( 'normal', new BufferAttribute( new Float32Array( positions.length ), 3 ) );
+
+			} else {
+
+				// reset existing normals to zero
+
+				var array = attributes.normal.array;
+
+				for ( var i = 0, il = array.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+					array[ i ] = 0;
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			var normals = attributes.normal.array;
+
+			var vA, vB, vC;
+			var pA = new Vector3(), pB = new Vector3(), pC = new Vector3();
+			var cb = new Vector3(), ab = new Vector3();
+
+			// indexed elements
+
+			if ( index ) {
+
+				var indices = index.array;
+
+				for ( var i = 0, il = index.count; i < il; i += 3 ) {
+
+					vA = indices[ i + 0 ] * 3;
+					vB = indices[ i + 1 ] * 3;
+					vC = indices[ i + 2 ] * 3;
+
+					pA.fromArray( positions, vA );
+					pB.fromArray( positions, vB );
+					pC.fromArray( positions, vC );
+
+					cb.subVectors( pC, pB );
+					ab.subVectors( pA, pB );
+					cb.cross( ab );
+
+					normals[ vA ] += cb.x;
+					normals[ vA + 1 ] += cb.y;
+					normals[ vA + 2 ] += cb.z;
+
+					normals[ vB ] += cb.x;
+					normals[ vB + 1 ] += cb.y;
+					normals[ vB + 2 ] += cb.z;
+
+					normals[ vC ] += cb.x;
+					normals[ vC + 1 ] += cb.y;
+					normals[ vC + 2 ] += cb.z;
+
+				}
+
+			} else {
+
+				// non-indexed elements (unconnected triangle soup)
+
+				for ( var i = 0, il = positions.length; i < il; i += 9 ) {
+
+					pA.fromArray( positions, i );
+					pB.fromArray( positions, i + 3 );
+					pC.fromArray( positions, i + 6 );
+
+					cb.subVectors( pC, pB );
+					ab.subVectors( pA, pB );
+					cb.cross( ab );
+
+					normals[ i ] = cb.x;
+					normals[ i + 1 ] = cb.y;
+					normals[ i + 2 ] = cb.z;
+
+					normals[ i + 3 ] = cb.x;
+					normals[ i + 4 ] = cb.y;
+					normals[ i + 5 ] = cb.z;
+
+					normals[ i + 6 ] = cb.x;
+					normals[ i + 7 ] = cb.y;
+					normals[ i + 8 ] = cb.z;
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			this.normalizeNormals();
+
+			attributes.normal.needsUpdate = true;
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	merge: function ( geometry, offset ) {
+
+		if ( ! ( geometry && geometry.isBufferGeometry ) ) {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.BufferGeometry.merge(): geometry not an instance of THREE.BufferGeometry.', geometry );
+			return;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( offset === undefined ) {
+
+			offset = 0;
+
+			console.warn(
+				'THREE.BufferGeometry.merge(): Overwriting original geometry, starting at offset=0. '
+				+ 'Use BufferGeometryUtils.mergeBufferGeometries() for lossless merge.'
+			);
+
+		}
+
+		var attributes = this.attributes;
+
+		for ( var key in attributes ) {
+
+			if ( geometry.attributes[ key ] === undefined ) continue;
+
+			var attribute1 = attributes[ key ];
+			var attributeArray1 = attribute1.array;
+
+			var attribute2 = geometry.attributes[ key ];
+			var attributeArray2 = attribute2.array;
+
+			var attributeOffset = attribute2.itemSize * offset;
+			var length = Math.min( attributeArray2.length, attributeArray1.length - attributeOffset );
+
+			for ( var i = 0, j = attributeOffset; i < length; i ++, j ++ ) {
+
+				attributeArray1[ j ] = attributeArray2[ i ];
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	normalizeNormals: function () {
+
+		var normals = this.attributes.normal;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, il = normals.count; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			_vector$4.x = normals.getX( i );
+			_vector$4.y = normals.getY( i );
+			_vector$4.z = normals.getZ( i );
+
+			_vector$4.normalize();
+
+			normals.setXYZ( i, _vector$4.x, _vector$4.y, _vector$4.z );
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	toNonIndexed: function () {
+
+		function convertBufferAttribute( attribute, indices ) {
+
+			var array = attribute.array;
+			var itemSize = attribute.itemSize;
+
+			var array2 = new array.constructor( indices.length * itemSize );
+
+			var index = 0, index2 = 0;
+
+			for ( var i = 0, l = indices.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+				index = indices[ i ] * itemSize;
+
+				for ( var j = 0; j < itemSize; j ++ ) {
+
+					array2[ index2 ++ ] = array[ index ++ ];
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			return new BufferAttribute( array2, itemSize );
+
+		}
+
+		//
+
+		if ( this.index === null ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.BufferGeometry.toNonIndexed(): Geometry is already non-indexed.' );
+			return this;
+
+		}
+
+		var geometry2 = new BufferGeometry();
+
+		var indices = this.index.array;
+		var attributes = this.attributes;
+
+		// attributes
+
+		for ( var name in attributes ) {
+
+			var attribute = attributes[ name ];
+
+			var newAttribute = convertBufferAttribute( attribute, indices );
+
+			geometry2.addAttribute( name, newAttribute );
+
+		}
+
+		// morph attributes
+
+		var morphAttributes = this.morphAttributes;
+
+		for ( name in morphAttributes ) {
+
+			var morphArray = [];
+			var morphAttribute = morphAttributes[ name ]; // morphAttribute: array of Float32BufferAttributes
+
+			for ( var i = 0, il = morphAttribute.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+				var attribute = morphAttribute[ i ];
+
+				var newAttribute = convertBufferAttribute( attribute, indices );
+
+				morphArray.push( newAttribute );
+
+			}
+
+			geometry2.morphAttributes[ name ] = morphArray;
+
+		}
+
+		// groups
+
+		var groups = this.groups;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = groups.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var group = groups[ i ];
+			geometry2.addGroup( group.start, group.count, group.materialIndex );
+
+		}
+
+		return geometry2;
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function () {
+
+		var data = {
+			metadata: {
+				version: 4.5,
+				type: 'BufferGeometry',
+				generator: 'BufferGeometry.toJSON'
+			}
+		};
+
+		// standard BufferGeometry serialization
+
+		data.uuid = this.uuid;
+		data.type = this.type;
+		if ( this.name !== '' ) data.name = this.name;
+		if ( Object.keys( this.userData ).length > 0 ) data.userData = this.userData;
+
+		if ( this.parameters !== undefined ) {
+
+			var parameters = this.parameters;
+
+			for ( var key in parameters ) {
+
+				if ( parameters[ key ] !== undefined ) data[ key ] = parameters[ key ];
+
+			}
+
+			return data;
+
+		}
+
+		data.data = { attributes: {} };
+
+		var index = this.index;
+
+		if ( index !== null ) {
+
+			data.data.index = {
+				type: index.array.constructor.name,
+				array: Array.prototype.slice.call( index.array )
+			};
+
+		}
+
+		var attributes = this.attributes;
+
+		for ( var key in attributes ) {
+
+			var attribute = attributes[ key ];
+
+			var attributeData = attribute.toJSON();
+
+			if ( attribute.name !== '' ) attributeData.name = attribute.name;
+
+			data.data.attributes[ key ] = attributeData;
+
+		}
+
+		var morphAttributes = {};
+		var hasMorphAttributes = false;
+
+		for ( var key in this.morphAttributes ) {
+
+			var attributeArray = this.morphAttributes[ key ];
+
+			var array = [];
+
+			for ( var i = 0, il = attributeArray.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+				var attribute = attributeArray[ i ];
+
+				var attributeData = attribute.toJSON();
+
+				if ( attribute.name !== '' ) attributeData.name = attribute.name;
+
+				array.push( attributeData );
+
+			}
+
+			if ( array.length > 0 ) {
+
+				morphAttributes[ key ] = array;
+
+				hasMorphAttributes = true;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( hasMorphAttributes ) data.data.morphAttributes = morphAttributes;
+
+		var groups = this.groups;
+
+		if ( groups.length > 0 ) {
+
+			data.data.groups = JSON.parse( JSON.stringify( groups ) );
+
+		}
+
+		var boundingSphere = this.boundingSphere;
+
+		if ( boundingSphere !== null ) {
+
+			data.data.boundingSphere = {
+				center: boundingSphere.center.toArray(),
+				radius: boundingSphere.radius
+			};
+
+		}
+
+		return data;
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		/*
+		 // Handle primitives
+
+		 var parameters = this.parameters;
+
+		 if ( parameters !== undefined ) {
+
+		 var values = [];
+
+		 for ( var key in parameters ) {
+
+		 values.push( parameters[ key ] );
+
+		 }
+
+		 var geometry = Object.create( this.constructor.prototype );
+		 this.constructor.apply( geometry, values );
+		 return geometry;
+
+		 }
+
+		 return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+		 */
+
+		return new BufferGeometry().copy( this );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		var name, i, l;
+
+		// reset
+
+		this.index = null;
+		this.attributes = {};
+		this.morphAttributes = {};
+		this.groups = [];
+		this.boundingBox = null;
+		this.boundingSphere = null;
+
+		// name
+
+		this.name = source.name;
+
+		// index
+
+		var index = source.index;
+
+		if ( index !== null ) {
+
+			this.setIndex( index.clone() );
+
+		}
+
+		// attributes
+
+		var attributes = source.attributes;
+
+		for ( name in attributes ) {
+
+			var attribute = attributes[ name ];
+			this.addAttribute( name, attribute.clone() );
+
+		}
+
+		// morph attributes
+
+		var morphAttributes = source.morphAttributes;
+
+		for ( name in morphAttributes ) {
+
+			var array = [];
+			var morphAttribute = morphAttributes[ name ]; // morphAttribute: array of Float32BufferAttributes
+
+			for ( i = 0, l = morphAttribute.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+				array.push( morphAttribute[ i ].clone() );
+
+			}
+
+			this.morphAttributes[ name ] = array;
+
+		}
+
+		// groups
+
+		var groups = source.groups;
+
+		for ( i = 0, l = groups.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var group = groups[ i ];
+			this.addGroup( group.start, group.count, group.materialIndex );
+
+		}
+
+		// bounding box
+
+		var boundingBox = source.boundingBox;
+
+		if ( boundingBox !== null ) {
+
+			this.boundingBox = boundingBox.clone();
+
+		}
+
+		// bounding sphere
+
+		var boundingSphere = source.boundingSphere;
+
+		if ( boundingSphere !== null ) {
+
+			this.boundingSphere = boundingSphere.clone();
+
+		}
+
+		// draw range
+
+		this.drawRange.start = source.drawRange.start;
+		this.drawRange.count = source.drawRange.count;
+
+		// user data
+
+		this.userData = source.userData;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	dispose: function () {
+
+		this.dispatchEvent( { type: 'dispose' } );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author mikael emtinger / http://gomo.se/
+ * @author jonobr1 / http://jonobr1.com/
+ */
+
+var _inverseMatrix = new Matrix4();
+var _ray = new Ray();
+var _sphere = new Sphere();
+
+var _vA = new Vector3();
+var _vB = new Vector3();
+var _vC = new Vector3();
+
+var _tempA = new Vector3();
+var _tempB = new Vector3();
+var _tempC = new Vector3();
+
+var _morphA = new Vector3();
+var _morphB = new Vector3();
+var _morphC = new Vector3();
+
+var _uvA = new Vector2();
+var _uvB = new Vector2();
+var _uvC = new Vector2();
+
+var _intersectionPoint = new Vector3();
+var _intersectionPointWorld = new Vector3();
+
+function Mesh( geometry, material ) {
+
+	Object3D.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'Mesh';
+
+	this.geometry = geometry !== undefined ? geometry : new BufferGeometry();
+	this.material = material !== undefined ? material : new MeshBasicMaterial( { color: Math.random() * 0xffffff } );
+
+	this.drawMode = TrianglesDrawMode;
+
+	this.updateMorphTargets();
+
+}
+
+Mesh.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Object3D.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: Mesh,
+
+	isMesh: true,
+
+	setDrawMode: function ( value ) {
+
+		this.drawMode = value;
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		Object3D.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+		this.drawMode = source.drawMode;
+
+		if ( source.morphTargetInfluences !== undefined ) {
+
+			this.morphTargetInfluences = source.morphTargetInfluences.slice();
+
+		}
+
+		if ( source.morphTargetDictionary !== undefined ) {
+
+			this.morphTargetDictionary = Object.assign( {}, source.morphTargetDictionary );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	updateMorphTargets: function () {
+
+		var geometry = this.geometry;
+		var m, ml, name;
+
+		if ( geometry.isBufferGeometry ) {
+
+			var morphAttributes = geometry.morphAttributes;
+			var keys = Object.keys( morphAttributes );
+
+			if ( keys.length > 0 ) {
+
+				var morphAttribute = morphAttributes[ keys[ 0 ] ];
+
+				if ( morphAttribute !== undefined ) {
+
+					this.morphTargetInfluences = [];
+					this.morphTargetDictionary = {};
+
+					for ( m = 0, ml = morphAttribute.length; m < ml; m ++ ) {
+
+						name = morphAttribute[ m ].name || String( m );
+
+						this.morphTargetInfluences.push( 0 );
+						this.morphTargetDictionary[ name ] = m;
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			var morphTargets = geometry.morphTargets;
+
+			if ( morphTargets !== undefined && morphTargets.length > 0 ) {
+
+				console.error( 'THREE.Mesh.updateMorphTargets() no longer supports THREE.Geometry. Use THREE.BufferGeometry instead.' );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	raycast: function ( raycaster, intersects ) {
+
+		var geometry = this.geometry;
+		var material = this.material;
+		var matrixWorld = this.matrixWorld;
+
+		if ( material === undefined ) return;
+
+		// Checking boundingSphere distance to ray
+
+		if ( geometry.boundingSphere === null ) geometry.computeBoundingSphere();
+
+		_sphere.copy( geometry.boundingSphere );
+		_sphere.applyMatrix4( matrixWorld );
+
+		if ( raycaster.ray.intersectsSphere( _sphere ) === false ) return;
+
+		//
+
+		_inverseMatrix.getInverse( matrixWorld );
+		_ray.copy( raycaster.ray ).applyMatrix4( _inverseMatrix );
+
+		// Check boundingBox before continuing
+
+		if ( geometry.boundingBox !== null ) {
+
+			if ( _ray.intersectsBox( geometry.boundingBox ) === false ) return;
+
+		}
+
+		var intersection;
+
+		if ( geometry.isBufferGeometry ) {
+
+			var a, b, c;
+			var index = geometry.index;
+			var position = geometry.attributes.position;
+			var morphPosition = geometry.morphAttributes.position;
+			var uv = geometry.attributes.uv;
+			var uv2 = geometry.attributes.uv2;
+			var groups = geometry.groups;
+			var drawRange = geometry.drawRange;
+			var i, j, il, jl;
+			var group, groupMaterial;
+			var start, end;
+
+			if ( index !== null ) {
+
+				// indexed buffer geometry
+
+				if ( Array.isArray( material ) ) {
+
+					for ( i = 0, il = groups.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+						group = groups[ i ];
+						groupMaterial = material[ group.materialIndex ];
+
+						start = Math.max( group.start, drawRange.start );
+						end = Math.min( ( group.start + group.count ), ( drawRange.start + drawRange.count ) );
+
+						for ( j = start, jl = end; j < jl; j += 3 ) {
+
+							a = index.getX( j );
+							b = index.getX( j + 1 );
+							c = index.getX( j + 2 );
+
+							intersection = checkBufferGeometryIntersection( this, groupMaterial, raycaster, _ray, position, morphPosition, uv, uv2, a, b, c );
+
+							if ( intersection ) {
+
+								intersection.faceIndex = Math.floor( j / 3 ); // triangle number in indexed buffer semantics
+								intersection.face.materialIndex = group.materialIndex;
+								intersects.push( intersection );
+
+							}
+
+						}
+
+					}
+
+				} else {
+
+					start = Math.max( 0, drawRange.start );
+					end = Math.min( index.count, ( drawRange.start + drawRange.count ) );
+
+					for ( i = start, il = end; i < il; i += 3 ) {
+
+						a = index.getX( i );
+						b = index.getX( i + 1 );
+						c = index.getX( i + 2 );
+
+						intersection = checkBufferGeometryIntersection( this, material, raycaster, _ray, position, morphPosition, uv, uv2, a, b, c );
+
+						if ( intersection ) {
+
+							intersection.faceIndex = Math.floor( i / 3 ); // triangle number in indexed buffer semantics
+							intersects.push( intersection );
+
+						}
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			} else if ( position !== undefined ) {
+
+				// non-indexed buffer geometry
+
+				if ( Array.isArray( material ) ) {
+
+					for ( i = 0, il = groups.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+						group = groups[ i ];
+						groupMaterial = material[ group.materialIndex ];
+
+						start = Math.max( group.start, drawRange.start );
+						end = Math.min( ( group.start + group.count ), ( drawRange.start + drawRange.count ) );
+
+						for ( j = start, jl = end; j < jl; j += 3 ) {
+
+							a = j;
+							b = j + 1;
+							c = j + 2;
+
+							intersection = checkBufferGeometryIntersection( this, groupMaterial, raycaster, _ray, position, morphPosition, uv, uv2, a, b, c );
+
+							if ( intersection ) {
+
+								intersection.faceIndex = Math.floor( j / 3 ); // triangle number in non-indexed buffer semantics
+								intersection.face.materialIndex = group.materialIndex;
+								intersects.push( intersection );
+
+							}
+
+						}
+
+					}
+
+				} else {
+
+					start = Math.max( 0, drawRange.start );
+					end = Math.min( position.count, ( drawRange.start + drawRange.count ) );
+
+					for ( i = start, il = end; i < il; i += 3 ) {
+
+						a = i;
+						b = i + 1;
+						c = i + 2;
+
+						intersection = checkBufferGeometryIntersection( this, material, raycaster, _ray, position, morphPosition, uv, uv2, a, b, c );
+
+						if ( intersection ) {
+
+							intersection.faceIndex = Math.floor( i / 3 ); // triangle number in non-indexed buffer semantics
+							intersects.push( intersection );
+
+						}
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		} else if ( geometry.isGeometry ) {
+
+			var fvA, fvB, fvC;
+			var isMultiMaterial = Array.isArray( material );
+
+			var vertices = geometry.vertices;
+			var faces = geometry.faces;
+			var uvs;
+
+			var faceVertexUvs = geometry.faceVertexUvs[ 0 ];
+			if ( faceVertexUvs.length > 0 ) uvs = faceVertexUvs;
+
+			for ( var f = 0, fl = faces.length; f < fl; f ++ ) {
+
+				var face = faces[ f ];
+				var faceMaterial = isMultiMaterial ? material[ face.materialIndex ] : material;
+
+				if ( faceMaterial === undefined ) continue;
+
+				fvA = vertices[ face.a ];
+				fvB = vertices[ face.b ];
+				fvC = vertices[ face.c ];
+
+				intersection = checkIntersection( this, faceMaterial, raycaster, _ray, fvA, fvB, fvC, _intersectionPoint );
+
+				if ( intersection ) {
+
+					if ( uvs && uvs[ f ] ) {
+
+						var uvs_f = uvs[ f ];
+						_uvA.copy( uvs_f[ 0 ] );
+						_uvB.copy( uvs_f[ 1 ] );
+						_uvC.copy( uvs_f[ 2 ] );
+
+						intersection.uv = Triangle.getUV( _intersectionPoint, fvA, fvB, fvC, _uvA, _uvB, _uvC, new Vector2() );
+
+					}
+
+					intersection.face = face;
+					intersection.faceIndex = f;
+					intersects.push( intersection );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor( this.geometry, this.material ).copy( this );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+function checkIntersection( object, material, raycaster, ray, pA, pB, pC, point ) {
+
+	var intersect;
+
+	if ( material.side === BackSide ) {
+
+		intersect = ray.intersectTriangle( pC, pB, pA, true, point );
+
+	} else {
+
+		intersect = ray.intersectTriangle( pA, pB, pC, material.side !== DoubleSide, point );
+
+	}
+
+	if ( intersect === null ) return null;
+
+	_intersectionPointWorld.copy( point );
+	_intersectionPointWorld.applyMatrix4( object.matrixWorld );
+
+	var distance = raycaster.ray.origin.distanceTo( _intersectionPointWorld );
+
+	if ( distance < raycaster.near || distance > raycaster.far ) return null;
+
+	return {
+		distance: distance,
+		point: _intersectionPointWorld.clone(),
+		object: object
+	};
+
+}
+
+function checkBufferGeometryIntersection( object, material, raycaster, ray, position, morphPosition, uv, uv2, a, b, c ) {
+
+	_vA.fromBufferAttribute( position, a );
+	_vB.fromBufferAttribute( position, b );
+	_vC.fromBufferAttribute( position, c );
+
+	var morphInfluences = object.morphTargetInfluences;
+
+	if ( material.morphTargets && morphPosition && morphInfluences ) {
+
+		_morphA.set( 0, 0, 0 );
+		_morphB.set( 0, 0, 0 );
+		_morphC.set( 0, 0, 0 );
+
+		for ( var i = 0, il = morphPosition.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			var influence = morphInfluences[ i ];
+			var morphAttribute = morphPosition[ i ];
+
+			if ( influence === 0 ) continue;
+
+			_tempA.fromBufferAttribute( morphAttribute, a );
+			_tempB.fromBufferAttribute( morphAttribute, b );
+			_tempC.fromBufferAttribute( morphAttribute, c );
+
+			_morphA.addScaledVector( _tempA.sub( _vA ), influence );
+			_morphB.addScaledVector( _tempB.sub( _vB ), influence );
+			_morphC.addScaledVector( _tempC.sub( _vC ), influence );
+
+		}
+
+		_vA.add( _morphA );
+		_vB.add( _morphB );
+		_vC.add( _morphC );
+
+	}
+
+	var intersection = checkIntersection( object, material, raycaster, ray, _vA, _vB, _vC, _intersectionPoint );
+
+	if ( intersection ) {
+
+		if ( uv ) {
+
+			_uvA.fromBufferAttribute( uv, a );
+			_uvB.fromBufferAttribute( uv, b );
+			_uvC.fromBufferAttribute( uv, c );
+
+			intersection.uv = Triangle.getUV( _intersectionPoint, _vA, _vB, _vC, _uvA, _uvB, _uvC, new Vector2() );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( uv2 ) {
+
+			_uvA.fromBufferAttribute( uv2, a );
+			_uvB.fromBufferAttribute( uv2, b );
+			_uvC.fromBufferAttribute( uv2, c );
+
+			intersection.uv2 = Triangle.getUV( _intersectionPoint, _vA, _vB, _vC, _uvA, _uvB, _uvC, new Vector2() );
+
+		}
+
+		var face = new Face3( a, b, c );
+		Triangle.getNormal( _vA, _vB, _vC, face.normal );
+
+		intersection.face = face;
+
+	}
+
+	return intersection;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author kile / http://kile.stravaganza.org/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author mikael emtinger / http://gomo.se/
+ * @author zz85 / http://www.lab4games.net/zz85/blog
+ * @author bhouston / http://clara.io
+ */
+
+var _geometryId = 0; // Geometry uses even numbers as Id
+var _m1$3 = new Matrix4();
+var _obj$1 = new Object3D();
+var _offset$1 = new Vector3();
+
+function Geometry() {
+
+	Object.defineProperty( this, 'id', { value: _geometryId += 2 } );
+
+	this.uuid = _Math.generateUUID();
+
+	this.name = '';
+	this.type = 'Geometry';
+
+	this.vertices = [];
+	this.colors = [];
+	this.faces = [];
+	this.faceVertexUvs = [[]];
+
+	this.morphTargets = [];
+	this.morphNormals = [];
+
+	this.skinWeights = [];
+	this.skinIndices = [];
+
+	this.lineDistances = [];
+
+	this.boundingBox = null;
+	this.boundingSphere = null;
+
+	// update flags
+
+	this.elementsNeedUpdate = false;
+	this.verticesNeedUpdate = false;
+	this.uvsNeedUpdate = false;
+	this.normalsNeedUpdate = false;
+	this.colorsNeedUpdate = false;
+	this.lineDistancesNeedUpdate = false;
+	this.groupsNeedUpdate = false;
+
+}
+
+Geometry.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( EventDispatcher.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: Geometry,
+
+	isGeometry: true,
+
+	applyMatrix: function ( matrix ) {
+
+		var normalMatrix = new Matrix3().getNormalMatrix( matrix );
+
+		for ( var i = 0, il = this.vertices.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			var vertex = this.vertices[ i ];
+			vertex.applyMatrix4( matrix );
+
+		}
+
+		for ( var i = 0, il = this.faces.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			var face = this.faces[ i ];
+			face.normal.applyMatrix3( normalMatrix ).normalize();
+
+			for ( var j = 0, jl = face.vertexNormals.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
+
+				face.vertexNormals[ j ].applyMatrix3( normalMatrix ).normalize();
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( this.boundingBox !== null ) {
+
+			this.computeBoundingBox();
+
+		}
+
+		if ( this.boundingSphere !== null ) {
+
+			this.computeBoundingSphere();
+
+		}
+
+		this.verticesNeedUpdate = true;
+		this.normalsNeedUpdate = true;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	rotateX: function ( angle ) {
+
+		// rotate geometry around world x-axis
+
+		_m1$3.makeRotationX( angle );
+
+		this.applyMatrix( _m1$3 );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	rotateY: function ( angle ) {
+
+		// rotate geometry around world y-axis
+
+		_m1$3.makeRotationY( angle );
+
+		this.applyMatrix( _m1$3 );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	rotateZ: function ( angle ) {
+
+		// rotate geometry around world z-axis
+
+		_m1$3.makeRotationZ( angle );
+
+		this.applyMatrix( _m1$3 );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	translate: function ( x, y, z ) {
+
+		// translate geometry
+
+		_m1$3.makeTranslation( x, y, z );
+
+		this.applyMatrix( _m1$3 );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	scale: function ( x, y, z ) {
+
+		// scale geometry
+
+		_m1$3.makeScale( x, y, z );
+
+		this.applyMatrix( _m1$3 );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	lookAt: function ( vector ) {
+
+		_obj$1.lookAt( vector );
+
+		_obj$1.updateMatrix();
+
+		this.applyMatrix( _obj$1.matrix );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	fromBufferGeometry: function ( geometry ) {
+
+		var scope = this;
+
+		var indices = geometry.index !== null ? geometry.index.array : undefined;
+		var attributes = geometry.attributes;
+
+		if ( attributes.position === undefined ) {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.Geometry.fromBufferGeometry(): Position attribute required for conversion.' );
+			return this;
+
+		}
+
+		var positions = attributes.position.array;
+		var normals = attributes.normal !== undefined ? attributes.normal.array : undefined;
+		var colors = attributes.color !== undefined ? attributes.color.array : undefined;
+		var uvs = attributes.uv !== undefined ? attributes.uv.array : undefined;
+		var uvs2 = attributes.uv2 !== undefined ? attributes.uv2.array : undefined;
+
+		if ( uvs2 !== undefined ) this.faceVertexUvs[ 1 ] = [];
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < positions.length; i += 3 ) {
+
+			scope.vertices.push( new Vector3().fromArray( positions, i ) );
+
+			if ( colors !== undefined ) {
+
+				scope.colors.push( new Color().fromArray( colors, i ) );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		function addFace( a, b, c, materialIndex ) {
+
+			var vertexColors = ( colors === undefined ) ? [] : [
+				scope.colors[ a ].clone(),
+				scope.colors[ b ].clone(),
+				scope.colors[ c ].clone() ];
+
+			var vertexNormals = ( normals === undefined ) ? [] : [
+				new Vector3().fromArray( normals, a * 3 ),
+				new Vector3().fromArray( normals, b * 3 ),
+				new Vector3().fromArray( normals, c * 3 )
+			];
+
+			var face = new Face3( a, b, c, vertexNormals, vertexColors, materialIndex );
+
+			scope.faces.push( face );
+
+			if ( uvs !== undefined ) {
+
+				scope.faceVertexUvs[ 0 ].push( [
+					new Vector2().fromArray( uvs, a * 2 ),
+					new Vector2().fromArray( uvs, b * 2 ),
+					new Vector2().fromArray( uvs, c * 2 )
+				] );
+
+			}
+
+			if ( uvs2 !== undefined ) {
+
+				scope.faceVertexUvs[ 1 ].push( [
+					new Vector2().fromArray( uvs2, a * 2 ),
+					new Vector2().fromArray( uvs2, b * 2 ),
+					new Vector2().fromArray( uvs2, c * 2 )
+				] );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		var groups = geometry.groups;
+
+		if ( groups.length > 0 ) {
+
+			for ( var i = 0; i < groups.length; i ++ ) {
+
+				var group = groups[ i ];
+
+				var start = group.start;
+				var count = group.count;
+
+				for ( var j = start, jl = start + count; j < jl; j += 3 ) {
+
+					if ( indices !== undefined ) {
+
+						addFace( indices[ j ], indices[ j + 1 ], indices[ j + 2 ], group.materialIndex );
+
+					} else {
+
+						addFace( j, j + 1, j + 2, group.materialIndex );
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			if ( indices !== undefined ) {
+
+				for ( var i = 0; i < indices.length; i += 3 ) {
+
+					addFace( indices[ i ], indices[ i + 1 ], indices[ i + 2 ] );
+
+				}
+
+			} else {
+
+				for ( var i = 0; i < positions.length / 3; i += 3 ) {
+
+					addFace( i, i + 1, i + 2 );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		this.computeFaceNormals();
+
+		if ( geometry.boundingBox !== null ) {
+
+			this.boundingBox = geometry.boundingBox.clone();
+
+		}
+
+		if ( geometry.boundingSphere !== null ) {
+
+			this.boundingSphere = geometry.boundingSphere.clone();
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	center: function () {
+
+		this.computeBoundingBox();
+
+		this.boundingBox.getCenter( _offset$1 ).negate();
+
+		this.translate( _offset$1.x, _offset$1.y, _offset$1.z );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	normalize: function () {
+
+		this.computeBoundingSphere();
+
+		var center = this.boundingSphere.center;
+		var radius = this.boundingSphere.radius;
+
+		var s = radius === 0 ? 1 : 1.0 / radius;
+
+		var matrix = new Matrix4();
+		matrix.set(
+			s, 0, 0, - s * center.x,
+			0, s, 0, - s * center.y,
+			0, 0, s, - s * center.z,
+			0, 0, 0, 1
+		);
+
+		this.applyMatrix( matrix );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	computeFaceNormals: function () {
+
+		var cb = new Vector3(), ab = new Vector3();
+
+		for ( var f = 0, fl = this.faces.length; f < fl; f ++ ) {
+
+			var face = this.faces[ f ];
+
+			var vA = this.vertices[ face.a ];
+			var vB = this.vertices[ face.b ];
+			var vC = this.vertices[ face.c ];
+
+			cb.subVectors( vC, vB );
+			ab.subVectors( vA, vB );
+			cb.cross( ab );
+
+			cb.normalize();
+
+			face.normal.copy( cb );
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	computeVertexNormals: function ( areaWeighted ) {
+
+		if ( areaWeighted === undefined ) areaWeighted = true;
+
+		var v, vl, f, fl, face, vertices;
+
+		vertices = new Array( this.vertices.length );
+
+		for ( v = 0, vl = this.vertices.length; v < vl; v ++ ) {
+
+			vertices[ v ] = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		if ( areaWeighted ) {
+
+			// vertex normals weighted by triangle areas
+			// http://www.iquilezles.org/www/articles/normals/normals.htm
+
+			var vA, vB, vC;
+			var cb = new Vector3(), ab = new Vector3();
+
+			for ( f = 0, fl = this.faces.length; f < fl; f ++ ) {
+
+				face = this.faces[ f ];
+
+				vA = this.vertices[ face.a ];
+				vB = this.vertices[ face.b ];
+				vC = this.vertices[ face.c ];
+
+				cb.subVectors( vC, vB );
+				ab.subVectors( vA, vB );
+				cb.cross( ab );
+
+				vertices[ face.a ].add( cb );
+				vertices[ face.b ].add( cb );
+				vertices[ face.c ].add( cb );
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			this.computeFaceNormals();
+
+			for ( f = 0, fl = this.faces.length; f < fl; f ++ ) {
+
+				face = this.faces[ f ];
+
+				vertices[ face.a ].add( face.normal );
+				vertices[ face.b ].add( face.normal );
+				vertices[ face.c ].add( face.normal );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		for ( v = 0, vl = this.vertices.length; v < vl; v ++ ) {
+
+			vertices[ v ].normalize();
+
+		}
+
+		for ( f = 0, fl = this.faces.length; f < fl; f ++ ) {
+
+			face = this.faces[ f ];
+
+			var vertexNormals = face.vertexNormals;
+
+			if ( vertexNormals.length === 3 ) {
+
+				vertexNormals[ 0 ].copy( vertices[ face.a ] );
+				vertexNormals[ 1 ].copy( vertices[ face.b ] );
+				vertexNormals[ 2 ].copy( vertices[ face.c ] );
+
+			} else {
+
+				vertexNormals[ 0 ] = vertices[ face.a ].clone();
+				vertexNormals[ 1 ] = vertices[ face.b ].clone();
+				vertexNormals[ 2 ] = vertices[ face.c ].clone();
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( this.faces.length > 0 ) {
+
+			this.normalsNeedUpdate = true;
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	computeFlatVertexNormals: function () {
+
+		var f, fl, face;
+
+		this.computeFaceNormals();
+
+		for ( f = 0, fl = this.faces.length; f < fl; f ++ ) {
+
+			face = this.faces[ f ];
+
+			var vertexNormals = face.vertexNormals;
+
+			if ( vertexNormals.length === 3 ) {
+
+				vertexNormals[ 0 ].copy( face.normal );
+				vertexNormals[ 1 ].copy( face.normal );
+				vertexNormals[ 2 ].copy( face.normal );
+
+			} else {
+
+				vertexNormals[ 0 ] = face.normal.clone();
+				vertexNormals[ 1 ] = face.normal.clone();
+				vertexNormals[ 2 ] = face.normal.clone();
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( this.faces.length > 0 ) {
+
+			this.normalsNeedUpdate = true;
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	computeMorphNormals: function () {
+
+		var i, il, f, fl, face;
+
+		// save original normals
+		// - create temp variables on first access
+		//   otherwise just copy (for faster repeated calls)
+
+		for ( f = 0, fl = this.faces.length; f < fl; f ++ ) {
+
+			face = this.faces[ f ];
+
+			if ( ! face.__originalFaceNormal ) {
+
+				face.__originalFaceNormal = face.normal.clone();
+
+			} else {
+
+				face.__originalFaceNormal.copy( face.normal );
+
+			}
+
+			if ( ! face.__originalVertexNormals ) face.__originalVertexNormals = [];
+
+			for ( i = 0, il = face.vertexNormals.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+				if ( ! face.__originalVertexNormals[ i ] ) {
+
+					face.__originalVertexNormals[ i ] = face.vertexNormals[ i ].clone();
+
+				} else {
+
+					face.__originalVertexNormals[ i ].copy( face.vertexNormals[ i ] );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		// use temp geometry to compute face and vertex normals for each morph
+
+		var tmpGeo = new Geometry();
+		tmpGeo.faces = this.faces;
+
+		for ( i = 0, il = this.morphTargets.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			// create on first access
+
+			if ( ! this.morphNormals[ i ] ) {
+
+				this.morphNormals[ i ] = {};
+				this.morphNormals[ i ].faceNormals = [];
+				this.morphNormals[ i ].vertexNormals = [];
+
+				var dstNormalsFace = this.morphNormals[ i ].faceNormals;
+				var dstNormalsVertex = this.morphNormals[ i ].vertexNormals;
+
+				var faceNormal, vertexNormals;
+
+				for ( f = 0, fl = this.faces.length; f < fl; f ++ ) {
+
+					faceNormal = new Vector3();
+					vertexNormals = { a: new Vector3(), b: new Vector3(), c: new Vector3() };
+
+					dstNormalsFace.push( faceNormal );
+					dstNormalsVertex.push( vertexNormals );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			var morphNormals = this.morphNormals[ i ];
+
+			// set vertices to morph target
+
+			tmpGeo.vertices = this.morphTargets[ i ].vertices;
+
+			// compute morph normals
+
+			tmpGeo.computeFaceNormals();
+			tmpGeo.computeVertexNormals();
+
+			// store morph normals
+
+			var faceNormal, vertexNormals;
+
+			for ( f = 0, fl = this.faces.length; f < fl; f ++ ) {
+
+				face = this.faces[ f ];
+
+				faceNormal = morphNormals.faceNormals[ f ];
+				vertexNormals = morphNormals.vertexNormals[ f ];
+
+				faceNormal.copy( face.normal );
+
+				vertexNormals.a.copy( face.vertexNormals[ 0 ] );
+				vertexNormals.b.copy( face.vertexNormals[ 1 ] );
+				vertexNormals.c.copy( face.vertexNormals[ 2 ] );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		// restore original normals
+
+		for ( f = 0, fl = this.faces.length; f < fl; f ++ ) {
+
+			face = this.faces[ f ];
+
+			face.normal = face.__originalFaceNormal;
+			face.vertexNormals = face.__originalVertexNormals;
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	computeBoundingBox: function () {
+
+		if ( this.boundingBox === null ) {
+
+			this.boundingBox = new Box3();
+
+		}
+
+		this.boundingBox.setFromPoints( this.vertices );
+
+	},
+
+	computeBoundingSphere: function () {
+
+		if ( this.boundingSphere === null ) {
+
+			this.boundingSphere = new Sphere();
+
+		}
+
+		this.boundingSphere.setFromPoints( this.vertices );
+
+	},
+
+	merge: function ( geometry, matrix, materialIndexOffset ) {
+
+		if ( ! ( geometry && geometry.isGeometry ) ) {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.Geometry.merge(): geometry not an instance of THREE.Geometry.', geometry );
+			return;
+
+		}
+
+		var normalMatrix,
+			vertexOffset = this.vertices.length,
+			vertices1 = this.vertices,
+			vertices2 = geometry.vertices,
+			faces1 = this.faces,
+			faces2 = geometry.faces,
+			colors1 = this.colors,
+			colors2 = geometry.colors;
+
+		if ( materialIndexOffset === undefined ) materialIndexOffset = 0;
+
+		if ( matrix !== undefined ) {
+
+			normalMatrix = new Matrix3().getNormalMatrix( matrix );
+
+		}
+
+		// vertices
+
+		for ( var i = 0, il = vertices2.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			var vertex = vertices2[ i ];
+
+			var vertexCopy = vertex.clone();
+
+			if ( matrix !== undefined ) vertexCopy.applyMatrix4( matrix );
+
+			vertices1.push( vertexCopy );
+
+		}
+
+		// colors
+
+		for ( var i = 0, il = colors2.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			colors1.push( colors2[ i ].clone() );
+
+		}
+
+		// faces
+
+		for ( i = 0, il = faces2.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			var face = faces2[ i ], faceCopy, normal, color,
+				faceVertexNormals = face.vertexNormals,
+				faceVertexColors = face.vertexColors;
+
+			faceCopy = new Face3( face.a + vertexOffset, face.b + vertexOffset, face.c + vertexOffset );
+			faceCopy.normal.copy( face.normal );
+
+			if ( normalMatrix !== undefined ) {
+
+				faceCopy.normal.applyMatrix3( normalMatrix ).normalize();
+
+			}
+
+			for ( var j = 0, jl = faceVertexNormals.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
+
+				normal = faceVertexNormals[ j ].clone();
+
+				if ( normalMatrix !== undefined ) {
+
+					normal.applyMatrix3( normalMatrix ).normalize();
+
+				}
+
+				faceCopy.vertexNormals.push( normal );
+
+			}
+
+			faceCopy.color.copy( face.color );
+
+			for ( var j = 0, jl = faceVertexColors.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
+
+				color = faceVertexColors[ j ];
+				faceCopy.vertexColors.push( color.clone() );
+
+			}
+
+			faceCopy.materialIndex = face.materialIndex + materialIndexOffset;
+
+			faces1.push( faceCopy );
+
+		}
+
+		// uvs
+
+		for ( var i = 0, il = geometry.faceVertexUvs.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			var faceVertexUvs2 = geometry.faceVertexUvs[ i ];
+
+			if ( this.faceVertexUvs[ i ] === undefined ) this.faceVertexUvs[ i ] = [];
+
+			for ( var j = 0, jl = faceVertexUvs2.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
+
+				var uvs2 = faceVertexUvs2[ j ], uvsCopy = [];
+
+				for ( var k = 0, kl = uvs2.length; k < kl; k ++ ) {
+
+					uvsCopy.push( uvs2[ k ].clone() );
+
+				}
+
+				this.faceVertexUvs[ i ].push( uvsCopy );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	mergeMesh: function ( mesh ) {
+
+		if ( ! ( mesh && mesh.isMesh ) ) {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.Geometry.mergeMesh(): mesh not an instance of THREE.Mesh.', mesh );
+			return;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( mesh.matrixAutoUpdate ) mesh.updateMatrix();
+
+		this.merge( mesh.geometry, mesh.matrix );
+
+	},
+
+	/*
+	 * Checks for duplicate vertices with hashmap.
+	 * Duplicated vertices are removed
+	 * and faces' vertices are updated.
+	 */
+
+	mergeVertices: function () {
+
+		var verticesMap = {}; // Hashmap for looking up vertices by position coordinates (and making sure they are unique)
+		var unique = [], changes = [];
+
+		var v, key;
+		var precisionPoints = 4; // number of decimal points, e.g. 4 for epsilon of 0.0001
+		var precision = Math.pow( 10, precisionPoints );
+		var i, il, face;
+		var indices, j, jl;
+
+		for ( i = 0, il = this.vertices.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			v = this.vertices[ i ];
+			key = Math.round( v.x * precision ) + '_' + Math.round( v.y * precision ) + '_' + Math.round( v.z * precision );
+
+			if ( verticesMap[ key ] === undefined ) {
+
+				verticesMap[ key ] = i;
+				unique.push( this.vertices[ i ] );
+				changes[ i ] = unique.length - 1;
+
+			} else {
+
+				//console.log('Duplicate vertex found. ', i, ' could be using ', verticesMap[key]);
+				changes[ i ] = changes[ verticesMap[ key ] ];
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+
+		// if faces are completely degenerate after merging vertices, we
+		// have to remove them from the geometry.
+		var faceIndicesToRemove = [];
+
+		for ( i = 0, il = this.faces.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			face = this.faces[ i ];
+
+			face.a = changes[ face.a ];
+			face.b = changes[ face.b ];
+			face.c = changes[ face.c ];
+
+			indices = [ face.a, face.b, face.c ];
+
+			// if any duplicate vertices are found in a Face3
+			// we have to remove the face as nothing can be saved
+			for ( var n = 0; n < 3; n ++ ) {
+
+				if ( indices[ n ] === indices[ ( n + 1 ) % 3 ] ) {
+
+					faceIndicesToRemove.push( i );
+					break;
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		for ( i = faceIndicesToRemove.length - 1; i >= 0; i -- ) {
+
+			var idx = faceIndicesToRemove[ i ];
+
+			this.faces.splice( idx, 1 );
+
+			for ( j = 0, jl = this.faceVertexUvs.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
+
+				this.faceVertexUvs[ j ].splice( idx, 1 );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		// Use unique set of vertices
+
+		var diff = this.vertices.length - unique.length;
+		this.vertices = unique;
+		return diff;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromPoints: function ( points ) {
+
+		this.vertices = [];
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = points.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var point = points[ i ];
+			this.vertices.push( new Vector3( point.x, point.y, point.z || 0 ) );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	sortFacesByMaterialIndex: function () {
+
+		var faces = this.faces;
+		var length = faces.length;
+
+		// tag faces
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < length; i ++ ) {
+
+			faces[ i ]._id = i;
+
+		}
+
+		// sort faces
+
+		function materialIndexSort( a, b ) {
+
+			return a.materialIndex - b.materialIndex;
+
+		}
+
+		faces.sort( materialIndexSort );
+
+		// sort uvs
+
+		var uvs1 = this.faceVertexUvs[ 0 ];
+		var uvs2 = this.faceVertexUvs[ 1 ];
+
+		var newUvs1, newUvs2;
+
+		if ( uvs1 && uvs1.length === length ) newUvs1 = [];
+		if ( uvs2 && uvs2.length === length ) newUvs2 = [];
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < length; i ++ ) {
+
+			var id = faces[ i ]._id;
+
+			if ( newUvs1 ) newUvs1.push( uvs1[ id ] );
+			if ( newUvs2 ) newUvs2.push( uvs2[ id ] );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( newUvs1 ) this.faceVertexUvs[ 0 ] = newUvs1;
+		if ( newUvs2 ) this.faceVertexUvs[ 1 ] = newUvs2;
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function () {
+
+		var data = {
+			metadata: {
+				version: 4.5,
+				type: 'Geometry',
+				generator: 'Geometry.toJSON'
+			}
+		};
+
+		// standard Geometry serialization
+
+		data.uuid = this.uuid;
+		data.type = this.type;
+		if ( this.name !== '' ) data.name = this.name;
+
+		if ( this.parameters !== undefined ) {
+
+			var parameters = this.parameters;
+
+			for ( var key in parameters ) {
+
+				if ( parameters[ key ] !== undefined ) data[ key ] = parameters[ key ];
+
+			}
+
+			return data;
+
+		}
+
+		var vertices = [];
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < this.vertices.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			var vertex = this.vertices[ i ];
+			vertices.push( vertex.x, vertex.y, vertex.z );
+
+		}
+
+		var faces = [];
+		var normals = [];
+		var normalsHash = {};
+		var colors = [];
+		var colorsHash = {};
+		var uvs = [];
+		var uvsHash = {};
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < this.faces.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			var face = this.faces[ i ];
+
+			var hasMaterial = true;
+			var hasFaceUv = false; // deprecated
+			var hasFaceVertexUv = this.faceVertexUvs[ 0 ][ i ] !== undefined;
+			var hasFaceNormal = face.normal.length() > 0;
+			var hasFaceVertexNormal = face.vertexNormals.length > 0;
+			var hasFaceColor = face.color.r !== 1 || face.color.g !== 1 || face.color.b !== 1;
+			var hasFaceVertexColor = face.vertexColors.length > 0;
+
+			var faceType = 0;
+
+			faceType = setBit( faceType, 0, 0 ); // isQuad
+			faceType = setBit( faceType, 1, hasMaterial );
+			faceType = setBit( faceType, 2, hasFaceUv );
+			faceType = setBit( faceType, 3, hasFaceVertexUv );
+			faceType = setBit( faceType, 4, hasFaceNormal );
+			faceType = setBit( faceType, 5, hasFaceVertexNormal );
+			faceType = setBit( faceType, 6, hasFaceColor );
+			faceType = setBit( faceType, 7, hasFaceVertexColor );
+
+			faces.push( faceType );
+			faces.push( face.a, face.b, face.c );
+			faces.push( face.materialIndex );
+
+			if ( hasFaceVertexUv ) {
+
+				var faceVertexUvs = this.faceVertexUvs[ 0 ][ i ];
+
+				faces.push(
+					getUvIndex( faceVertexUvs[ 0 ] ),
+					getUvIndex( faceVertexUvs[ 1 ] ),
+					getUvIndex( faceVertexUvs[ 2 ] )
+				);
+
+			}
+
+			if ( hasFaceNormal ) {
+
+				faces.push( getNormalIndex( face.normal ) );
+
+			}
+
+			if ( hasFaceVertexNormal ) {
+
+				var vertexNormals = face.vertexNormals;
+
+				faces.push(
+					getNormalIndex( vertexNormals[ 0 ] ),
+					getNormalIndex( vertexNormals[ 1 ] ),
+					getNormalIndex( vertexNormals[ 2 ] )
+				);
+
+			}
+
+			if ( hasFaceColor ) {
+
+				faces.push( getColorIndex( face.color ) );
+
+			}
+
+			if ( hasFaceVertexColor ) {
+
+				var vertexColors = face.vertexColors;
+
+				faces.push(
+					getColorIndex( vertexColors[ 0 ] ),
+					getColorIndex( vertexColors[ 1 ] ),
+					getColorIndex( vertexColors[ 2 ] )
+				);
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		function setBit( value, position, enabled ) {
+
+			return enabled ? value | ( 1 << position ) : value & ( ~ ( 1 << position ) );
+
+		}
+
+		function getNormalIndex( normal ) {
+
+			var hash = normal.x.toString() + normal.y.toString() + normal.z.toString();
+
+			if ( normalsHash[ hash ] !== undefined ) {
+
+				return normalsHash[ hash ];
+
+			}
+
+			normalsHash[ hash ] = normals.length / 3;
+			normals.push( normal.x, normal.y, normal.z );
+
+			return normalsHash[ hash ];
+
+		}
+
+		function getColorIndex( color ) {
+
+			var hash = color.r.toString() + color.g.toString() + color.b.toString();
+
+			if ( colorsHash[ hash ] !== undefined ) {
+
+				return colorsHash[ hash ];
+
+			}
+
+			colorsHash[ hash ] = colors.length;
+			colors.push( color.getHex() );
+
+			return colorsHash[ hash ];
+
+		}
+
+		function getUvIndex( uv ) {
+
+			var hash = uv.x.toString() + uv.y.toString();
+
+			if ( uvsHash[ hash ] !== undefined ) {
+
+				return uvsHash[ hash ];
+
+			}
+
+			uvsHash[ hash ] = uvs.length / 2;
+			uvs.push( uv.x, uv.y );
+
+			return uvsHash[ hash ];
+
+		}
+
+		data.data = {};
+
+		data.data.vertices = vertices;
+		data.data.normals = normals;
+		if ( colors.length > 0 ) data.data.colors = colors;
+		if ( uvs.length > 0 ) data.data.uvs = [ uvs ]; // temporal backward compatibility
+		data.data.faces = faces;
+
+		return data;
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		/*
+		 // Handle primitives
+
+		 var parameters = this.parameters;
+
+		 if ( parameters !== undefined ) {
+
+		 var values = [];
+
+		 for ( var key in parameters ) {
+
+		 values.push( parameters[ key ] );
+
+		 }
+
+		 var geometry = Object.create( this.constructor.prototype );
+		 this.constructor.apply( geometry, values );
+		 return geometry;
+
+		 }
+
+		 return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+		 */
+
+		return new Geometry().copy( this );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		var i, il, j, jl, k, kl;
+
+		// reset
+
+		this.vertices = [];
+		this.colors = [];
+		this.faces = [];
+		this.faceVertexUvs = [[]];
+		this.morphTargets = [];
+		this.morphNormals = [];
+		this.skinWeights = [];
+		this.skinIndices = [];
+		this.lineDistances = [];
+		this.boundingBox = null;
+		this.boundingSphere = null;
+
+		// name
+
+		this.name = source.name;
+
+		// vertices
+
+		var vertices = source.vertices;
+
+		for ( i = 0, il = vertices.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			this.vertices.push( vertices[ i ].clone() );
+
+		}
+
+		// colors
+
+		var colors = source.colors;
+
+		for ( i = 0, il = colors.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			this.colors.push( colors[ i ].clone() );
+
+		}
+
+		// faces
+
+		var faces = source.faces;
+
+		for ( i = 0, il = faces.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			this.faces.push( faces[ i ].clone() );
+
+		}
+
+		// face vertex uvs
+
+		for ( i = 0, il = source.faceVertexUvs.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			var faceVertexUvs = source.faceVertexUvs[ i ];
+
+			if ( this.faceVertexUvs[ i ] === undefined ) {
+
+				this.faceVertexUvs[ i ] = [];
+
+			}
+
+			for ( j = 0, jl = faceVertexUvs.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
+
+				var uvs = faceVertexUvs[ j ], uvsCopy = [];
+
+				for ( k = 0, kl = uvs.length; k < kl; k ++ ) {
+
+					var uv = uvs[ k ];
+
+					uvsCopy.push( uv.clone() );
+
+				}
+
+				this.faceVertexUvs[ i ].push( uvsCopy );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		// morph targets
+
+		var morphTargets = source.morphTargets;
+
+		for ( i = 0, il = morphTargets.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			var morphTarget = {};
+			morphTarget.name = morphTargets[ i ].name;
+
+			// vertices
+
+			if ( morphTargets[ i ].vertices !== undefined ) {
+
+				morphTarget.vertices = [];
+
+				for ( j = 0, jl = morphTargets[ i ].vertices.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
+
+					morphTarget.vertices.push( morphTargets[ i ].vertices[ j ].clone() );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			// normals
+
+			if ( morphTargets[ i ].normals !== undefined ) {
+
+				morphTarget.normals = [];
+
+				for ( j = 0, jl = morphTargets[ i ].normals.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
+
+					morphTarget.normals.push( morphTargets[ i ].normals[ j ].clone() );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			this.morphTargets.push( morphTarget );
+
+		}
+
+		// morph normals
+
+		var morphNormals = source.morphNormals;
+
+		for ( i = 0, il = morphNormals.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			var morphNormal = {};
+
+			// vertex normals
+
+			if ( morphNormals[ i ].vertexNormals !== undefined ) {
+
+				morphNormal.vertexNormals = [];
+
+				for ( j = 0, jl = morphNormals[ i ].vertexNormals.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
+
+					var srcVertexNormal = morphNormals[ i ].vertexNormals[ j ];
+					var destVertexNormal = {};
+
+					destVertexNormal.a = srcVertexNormal.a.clone();
+					destVertexNormal.b = srcVertexNormal.b.clone();
+					destVertexNormal.c = srcVertexNormal.c.clone();
+
+					morphNormal.vertexNormals.push( destVertexNormal );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			// face normals
+
+			if ( morphNormals[ i ].faceNormals !== undefined ) {
+
+				morphNormal.faceNormals = [];
+
+				for ( j = 0, jl = morphNormals[ i ].faceNormals.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
+
+					morphNormal.faceNormals.push( morphNormals[ i ].faceNormals[ j ].clone() );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			this.morphNormals.push( morphNormal );
+
+		}
+
+		// skin weights
+
+		var skinWeights = source.skinWeights;
+
+		for ( i = 0, il = skinWeights.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			this.skinWeights.push( skinWeights[ i ].clone() );
+
+		}
+
+		// skin indices
+
+		var skinIndices = source.skinIndices;
+
+		for ( i = 0, il = skinIndices.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			this.skinIndices.push( skinIndices[ i ].clone() );
+
+		}
+
+		// line distances
+
+		var lineDistances = source.lineDistances;
+
+		for ( i = 0, il = lineDistances.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			this.lineDistances.push( lineDistances[ i ] );
+
+		}
+
+		// bounding box
+
+		var boundingBox = source.boundingBox;
+
+		if ( boundingBox !== null ) {
+
+			this.boundingBox = boundingBox.clone();
+
+		}
+
+		// bounding sphere
+
+		var boundingSphere = source.boundingSphere;
+
+		if ( boundingSphere !== null ) {
+
+			this.boundingSphere = boundingSphere.clone();
+
+		}
+
+		// update flags
+
+		this.elementsNeedUpdate = source.elementsNeedUpdate;
+		this.verticesNeedUpdate = source.verticesNeedUpdate;
+		this.uvsNeedUpdate = source.uvsNeedUpdate;
+		this.normalsNeedUpdate = source.normalsNeedUpdate;
+		this.colorsNeedUpdate = source.colorsNeedUpdate;
+		this.lineDistancesNeedUpdate = source.lineDistancesNeedUpdate;
+		this.groupsNeedUpdate = source.groupsNeedUpdate;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	dispose: function () {
+
+		this.dispatchEvent( { type: 'dispose' } );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ */
+
+// BoxGeometry
+
+class BoxGeometry extends Geometry {
+
+	constructor( width, height, depth, widthSegments, heightSegments, depthSegments ) {
+
+		super();
+
+		this.type = 'BoxGeometry';
+
+		this.parameters = {
+			width: width,
+			height: height,
+			depth: depth,
+			widthSegments: widthSegments,
+			heightSegments: heightSegments,
+			depthSegments: depthSegments
+		};
+
+		this.fromBufferGeometry( new BoxBufferGeometry( width, height, depth, widthSegments, heightSegments, depthSegments ) );
+		this.mergeVertices();
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+// BoxBufferGeometry
+
+class BoxBufferGeometry extends BufferGeometry {
+
+	constructor( width, height, depth, widthSegments, heightSegments, depthSegments ) {
+
+		super();
+
+		this.type = 'BoxBufferGeometry';
+
+		this.parameters = {
+			width: width,
+			height: height,
+			depth: depth,
+			widthSegments: widthSegments,
+			heightSegments: heightSegments,
+			depthSegments: depthSegments
+		};
+
+		var scope = this;
+
+		width = width || 1;
+		height = height || 1;
+		depth = depth || 1;
+
+		// segments
+
+		widthSegments = Math.floor( widthSegments ) || 1;
+		heightSegments = Math.floor( heightSegments ) || 1;
+		depthSegments = Math.floor( depthSegments ) || 1;
+
+		// buffers
+
+		var indices = [];
+		var vertices = [];
+		var normals = [];
+		var uvs = [];
+
+		// helper variables
+
+		var numberOfVertices = 0;
+		var groupStart = 0;
+
+		// build each side of the box geometry
+
+		buildPlane( 'z', 'y', 'x', - 1, - 1, depth, height, width, depthSegments, heightSegments, 0 ); // px
+		buildPlane( 'z', 'y', 'x', 1, - 1, depth, height, - width, depthSegments, heightSegments, 1 ); // nx
+		buildPlane( 'x', 'z', 'y', 1, 1, width, depth, height, widthSegments, depthSegments, 2 ); // py
+		buildPlane( 'x', 'z', 'y', 1, - 1, width, depth, - height, widthSegments, depthSegments, 3 ); // ny
+		buildPlane( 'x', 'y', 'z', 1, - 1, width, height, depth, widthSegments, heightSegments, 4 ); // pz
+		buildPlane( 'x', 'y', 'z', - 1, - 1, width, height, - depth, widthSegments, heightSegments, 5 ); // nz
+
+		// build geometry
+
+		this.setIndex( indices );
+		this.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( vertices, 3 ) );
+		this.addAttribute( 'normal', new Float32BufferAttribute( normals, 3 ) );
+		this.addAttribute( 'uv', new Float32BufferAttribute( uvs, 2 ) );
+
+		function buildPlane( u, v, w, udir, vdir, width, height, depth, gridX, gridY, materialIndex ) {
+
+			var segmentWidth = width / gridX;
+			var segmentHeight = height / gridY;
+
+			var widthHalf = width / 2;
+			var heightHalf = height / 2;
+			var depthHalf = depth / 2;
+
+			var gridX1 = gridX + 1;
+			var gridY1 = gridY + 1;
+
+			var vertexCounter = 0;
+			var groupCount = 0;
+
+			var ix, iy;
+
+			var vector = new Vector3();
+
+			// generate vertices, normals and uvs
+
+			for ( iy = 0; iy < gridY1; iy ++ ) {
+
+				var y = iy * segmentHeight - heightHalf;
+
+				for ( ix = 0; ix < gridX1; ix ++ ) {
+
+					var x = ix * segmentWidth - widthHalf;
+
+					// set values to correct vector component
+
+					vector[ u ] = x * udir;
+					vector[ v ] = y * vdir;
+					vector[ w ] = depthHalf;
+
+					// now apply vector to vertex buffer
+
+					vertices.push( vector.x, vector.y, vector.z );
+
+					// set values to correct vector component
+
+					vector[ u ] = 0;
+					vector[ v ] = 0;
+					vector[ w ] = depth > 0 ? 1 : - 1;
+
+					// now apply vector to normal buffer
+
+					normals.push( vector.x, vector.y, vector.z );
+
+					// uvs
+
+					uvs.push( ix / gridX );
+					uvs.push( 1 - ( iy / gridY ) );
+
+					// counters
+
+					vertexCounter += 1;
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			// indices
+
+			// 1. you need three indices to draw a single face
+			// 2. a single segment consists of two faces
+			// 3. so we need to generate six (2*3) indices per segment
+
+			for ( iy = 0; iy < gridY; iy ++ ) {
+
+				for ( ix = 0; ix < gridX; ix ++ ) {
+
+					var a = numberOfVertices + ix + gridX1 * iy;
+					var b = numberOfVertices + ix + gridX1 * ( iy + 1 );
+					var c = numberOfVertices + ( ix + 1 ) + gridX1 * ( iy + 1 );
+					var d = numberOfVertices + ( ix + 1 ) + gridX1 * iy;
+
+					// faces
+
+					indices.push( a, b, d );
+					indices.push( b, c, d );
+
+					// increase counter
+
+					groupCount += 6;
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			// add a group to the geometry. this will ensure multi material support
+
+			scope.addGroup( groupStart, groupCount, materialIndex );
+
+			// calculate new start value for groups
+
+			groupStart += groupCount;
+
+			// update total number of vertices
+
+			numberOfVertices += vertexCounter;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * Uniform Utilities
+ */
+
+function cloneUniforms( src ) {
+
+	var dst = {};
+
+	for ( var u in src ) {
+
+		dst[ u ] = {};
+
+		for ( var p in src[ u ] ) {
+
+			var property = src[ u ][ p ];
+
+			if ( property && ( property.isColor ||
+				property.isMatrix3 || property.isMatrix4 ||
+				property.isVector2 || property.isVector3 || property.isVector4 ||
+				property.isTexture ) ) {
+
+				dst[ u ][ p ] = property.clone();
+
+			} else if ( Array.isArray( property ) ) {
+
+				dst[ u ][ p ] = property.slice();
+
+			} else {
+
+				dst[ u ][ p ] = property;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return dst;
+
+}
+
+function mergeUniforms( uniforms ) {
+
+	var merged = {};
+
+	for ( var u = 0; u < uniforms.length; u ++ ) {
+
+		var tmp = cloneUniforms( uniforms[ u ] );
+
+		for ( var p in tmp ) {
+
+			merged[ p ] = tmp[ p ];
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return merged;
+
+}
+
+// Legacy
+
+var UniformsUtils = { clone: cloneUniforms, merge: mergeUniforms };
+
+var default_vertex = "void main() {\n\tgl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );\n}";
+
+var default_fragment = "void main() {\n\tgl_FragColor = vec4( 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );\n}";
+
+/**
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ *
+ * parameters = {
+ *  defines: { "label" : "value" },
+ *  uniforms: { "parameter1": { value: 1.0 }, "parameter2": { value2: 2 } },
+ *
+ *  fragmentShader: <string>,
+ *  vertexShader: <string>,
+ *
+ *  wireframe: <boolean>,
+ *  wireframeLinewidth: <float>,
+ *
+ *  lights: <bool>,
+ *
+ *  skinning: <bool>,
+ *  morphTargets: <bool>,
+ *  morphNormals: <bool>
+ * }
+ */
+
+function ShaderMaterial( parameters ) {
+
+	Material.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'ShaderMaterial';
+
+	this.defines = {};
+	this.uniforms = {};
+
+	this.vertexShader = default_vertex;
+	this.fragmentShader = default_fragment;
+
+	this.linewidth = 1;
+
+	this.wireframe = false;
+	this.wireframeLinewidth = 1;
+
+	this.fog = false; // set to use scene fog
+	this.lights = false; // set to use scene lights
+	this.clipping = false; // set to use user-defined clipping planes
+
+	this.skinning = false; // set to use skinning attribute streams
+	this.morphTargets = false; // set to use morph targets
+	this.morphNormals = false; // set to use morph normals
+
+	this.extensions = {
+		derivatives: false, // set to use derivatives
+		fragDepth: false, // set to use fragment depth values
+		drawBuffers: false, // set to use draw buffers
+		shaderTextureLOD: false // set to use shader texture LOD
+	};
+
+	// When rendered geometry doesn't include these attributes but the material does,
+	// use these default values in WebGL. This avoids errors when buffer data is missing.
+	this.defaultAttributeValues = {
+		'color': [ 1, 1, 1 ],
+		'uv': [ 0, 0 ],
+		'uv2': [ 0, 0 ]
+	};
+
+	this.index0AttributeName = undefined;
+	this.uniformsNeedUpdate = false;
+
+	if ( parameters !== undefined ) {
+
+		if ( parameters.attributes !== undefined ) {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.ShaderMaterial: attributes should now be defined in THREE.BufferGeometry instead.' );
+
+		}
+
+		this.setValues( parameters );
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+ShaderMaterial.prototype = Object.create( Material.prototype );
+ShaderMaterial.prototype.constructor = ShaderMaterial;
+
+ShaderMaterial.prototype.isShaderMaterial = true;
+
+ShaderMaterial.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	Material.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.fragmentShader = source.fragmentShader;
+	this.vertexShader = source.vertexShader;
+
+	this.uniforms = cloneUniforms( source.uniforms );
+
+	this.defines = Object.assign( {}, source.defines );
+
+	this.wireframe = source.wireframe;
+	this.wireframeLinewidth = source.wireframeLinewidth;
+
+	this.lights = source.lights;
+	this.clipping = source.clipping;
+
+	this.skinning = source.skinning;
+
+	this.morphTargets = source.morphTargets;
+	this.morphNormals = source.morphNormals;
+
+	this.extensions = source.extensions;
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+ShaderMaterial.prototype.toJSON = function ( meta ) {
+
+	var data = Material.prototype.toJSON.call( this, meta );
+
+	data.uniforms = {};
+
+	for ( var name in this.uniforms ) {
+
+		var uniform = this.uniforms[ name ];
+		var value = uniform.value;
+
+		if ( value && value.isTexture ) {
+
+			data.uniforms[ name ] = {
+				type: 't',
+				value: value.toJSON( meta ).uuid
+			};
+
+		} else if ( value && value.isColor ) {
+
+			data.uniforms[ name ] = {
+				type: 'c',
+				value: value.getHex()
+			};
+
+		} else if ( value && value.isVector2 ) {
+
+			data.uniforms[ name ] = {
+				type: 'v2',
+				value: value.toArray()
+			};
+
+		} else if ( value && value.isVector3 ) {
+
+			data.uniforms[ name ] = {
+				type: 'v3',
+				value: value.toArray()
+			};
+
+		} else if ( value && value.isVector4 ) {
+
+			data.uniforms[ name ] = {
+				type: 'v4',
+				value: value.toArray()
+			};
+
+		} else if ( value && value.isMatrix3 ) {
+
+			data.uniforms[ name ] = {
+				type: 'm3',
+				value: value.toArray()
+			};
+
+		} else if ( value && value.isMatrix4 ) {
+
+			data.uniforms[ name ] = {
+				type: 'm4',
+				value: value.toArray()
+			};
+
+		} else {
+
+			data.uniforms[ name ] = {
+				value: value
+			};
+
+			// note: the array variants v2v, v3v, v4v, m4v and tv are not supported so far
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	if ( Object.keys( this.defines ).length > 0 ) data.defines = this.defines;
+
+	data.vertexShader = this.vertexShader;
+	data.fragmentShader = this.fragmentShader;
+
+	var extensions = {};
+
+	for ( var key in this.extensions ) {
+
+		if ( this.extensions[ key ] === true ) extensions[ key ] = true;
+
+	}
+
+	if ( Object.keys( extensions ).length > 0 ) data.extensions = extensions;
+
+	return data;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author mikael emtinger / http://gomo.se/
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+*/
+
+function Camera() {
+
+	Object3D.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'Camera';
+
+	this.matrixWorldInverse = new Matrix4();
+
+	this.projectionMatrix = new Matrix4();
+	this.projectionMatrixInverse = new Matrix4();
+
+}
+
+Camera.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Object3D.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: Camera,
+
+	isCamera: true,
+
+	copy: function ( source, recursive ) {
+
+		Object3D.prototype.copy.call( this, source, recursive );
+
+		this.matrixWorldInverse.copy( source.matrixWorldInverse );
+
+		this.projectionMatrix.copy( source.projectionMatrix );
+		this.projectionMatrixInverse.copy( source.projectionMatrixInverse );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getWorldDirection: function ( target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Camera: .getWorldDirection() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		this.updateMatrixWorld( true );
+
+		var e = this.matrixWorld.elements;
+
+		return target.set( - e[ 8 ], - e[ 9 ], - e[ 10 ] ).normalize();
+
+	},
+
+	updateMatrixWorld: function ( force ) {
+
+		Object3D.prototype.updateMatrixWorld.call( this, force );
+
+		this.matrixWorldInverse.getInverse( this.matrixWorld );
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author greggman / http://games.greggman.com/
+ * @author zz85 / http://www.lab4games.net/zz85/blog
+ * @author tschw
+ */
+
+function PerspectiveCamera( fov, aspect, near, far ) {
+
+	Camera.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'PerspectiveCamera';
+
+	this.fov = fov !== undefined ? fov : 50;
+	this.zoom = 1;
+
+	this.near = near !== undefined ? near : 0.1;
+	this.far = far !== undefined ? far : 2000;
+	this.focus = 10;
+
+	this.aspect = aspect !== undefined ? aspect : 1;
+	this.view = null;
+
+	this.filmGauge = 35;	// width of the film (default in millimeters)
+	this.filmOffset = 0;	// horizontal film offset (same unit as gauge)
+
+	this.updateProjectionMatrix();
+
+}
+
+PerspectiveCamera.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Camera.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: PerspectiveCamera,
+
+	isPerspectiveCamera: true,
+
+	copy: function ( source, recursive ) {
+
+		Camera.prototype.copy.call( this, source, recursive );
+
+		this.fov = source.fov;
+		this.zoom = source.zoom;
+
+		this.near = source.near;
+		this.far = source.far;
+		this.focus = source.focus;
+
+		this.aspect = source.aspect;
+		this.view = source.view === null ? null : Object.assign( {}, source.view );
+
+		this.filmGauge = source.filmGauge;
+		this.filmOffset = source.filmOffset;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the FOV by focal length in respect to the current .filmGauge.
+	 *
+	 * The default film gauge is 35, so that the focal length can be specified for
+	 * a 35mm (full frame) camera.
+	 *
+	 * Values for focal length and film gauge must have the same unit.
+	 */
+	setFocalLength: function ( focalLength ) {
+
+		// see http://www.bobatkins.com/photography/technical/field_of_view.html
+		var vExtentSlope = 0.5 * this.getFilmHeight() / focalLength;
+
+		this.fov = _Math.RAD2DEG * 2 * Math.atan( vExtentSlope );
+		this.updateProjectionMatrix();
+
+	},
+
+	/**
+	 * Calculates the focal length from the current .fov and .filmGauge.
+	 */
+	getFocalLength: function () {
+
+		var vExtentSlope = Math.tan( _Math.DEG2RAD * 0.5 * this.fov );
+
+		return 0.5 * this.getFilmHeight() / vExtentSlope;
+
+	},
+
+	getEffectiveFOV: function () {
+
+		return _Math.RAD2DEG * 2 * Math.atan(
+			Math.tan( _Math.DEG2RAD * 0.5 * this.fov ) / this.zoom );
+
+	},
+
+	getFilmWidth: function () {
+
+		// film not completely covered in portrait format (aspect < 1)
+		return this.filmGauge * Math.min( this.aspect, 1 );
+
+	},
+
+	getFilmHeight: function () {
+
+		// film not completely covered in landscape format (aspect > 1)
+		return this.filmGauge / Math.max( this.aspect, 1 );
+
+	},
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets an offset in a larger frustum. This is useful for multi-window or
+	 * multi-monitor/multi-machine setups.
+	 *
+	 * For example, if you have 3x2 monitors and each monitor is 1920x1080 and
+	 * the monitors are in grid like this
+	 *
+	 *   +---+---+---+
+	 *   | A | B | C |
+	 *   +---+---+---+
+	 *   | D | E | F |
+	 *   +---+---+---+
+	 *
+	 * then for each monitor you would call it like this
+	 *
+	 *   var w = 1920;
+	 *   var h = 1080;
+	 *   var fullWidth = w * 3;
+	 *   var fullHeight = h * 2;
+	 *
+	 *   --A--
+	 *   camera.setViewOffset( fullWidth, fullHeight, w * 0, h * 0, w, h );
+	 *   --B--
+	 *   camera.setViewOffset( fullWidth, fullHeight, w * 1, h * 0, w, h );
+	 *   --C--
+	 *   camera.setViewOffset( fullWidth, fullHeight, w * 2, h * 0, w, h );
+	 *   --D--
+	 *   camera.setViewOffset( fullWidth, fullHeight, w * 0, h * 1, w, h );
+	 *   --E--
+	 *   camera.setViewOffset( fullWidth, fullHeight, w * 1, h * 1, w, h );
+	 *   --F--
+	 *   camera.setViewOffset( fullWidth, fullHeight, w * 2, h * 1, w, h );
+	 *
+	 *   Note there is no reason monitors have to be the same size or in a grid.
+	 */
+	setViewOffset: function ( fullWidth, fullHeight, x, y, width, height ) {
+
+		this.aspect = fullWidth / fullHeight;
+
+		if ( this.view === null ) {
+
+			this.view = {
+				enabled: true,
+				fullWidth: 1,
+				fullHeight: 1,
+				offsetX: 0,
+				offsetY: 0,
+				width: 1,
+				height: 1
+			};
+
+		}
+
+		this.view.enabled = true;
+		this.view.fullWidth = fullWidth;
+		this.view.fullHeight = fullHeight;
+		this.view.offsetX = x;
+		this.view.offsetY = y;
+		this.view.width = width;
+		this.view.height = height;
+
+		this.updateProjectionMatrix();
+
+	},
+
+	clearViewOffset: function () {
+
+		if ( this.view !== null ) {
+
+			this.view.enabled = false;
+
+		}
+
+		this.updateProjectionMatrix();
+
+	},
+
+	updateProjectionMatrix: function () {
+
+		var near = this.near,
+			top = near * Math.tan( _Math.DEG2RAD * 0.5 * this.fov ) / this.zoom,
+			height = 2 * top,
+			width = this.aspect * height,
+			left = - 0.5 * width,
+			view = this.view;
+
+		if ( this.view !== null && this.view.enabled ) {
+
+			var fullWidth = view.fullWidth,
+				fullHeight = view.fullHeight;
+
+			left += view.offsetX * width / fullWidth;
+			top -= view.offsetY * height / fullHeight;
+			width *= view.width / fullWidth;
+			height *= view.height / fullHeight;
+
+		}
+
+		var skew = this.filmOffset;
+		if ( skew !== 0 ) left += near * skew / this.getFilmWidth();
+
+		this.projectionMatrix.makePerspective( left, left + width, top, top - height, near, this.far );
+
+		this.projectionMatrixInverse.getInverse( this.projectionMatrix );
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function ( meta ) {
+
+		var data = Object3D.prototype.toJSON.call( this, meta );
+
+		data.object.fov = this.fov;
+		data.object.zoom = this.zoom;
+
+		data.object.near = this.near;
+		data.object.far = this.far;
+		data.object.focus = this.focus;
+
+		data.object.aspect = this.aspect;
+
+		if ( this.view !== null ) data.object.view = Object.assign( {}, this.view );
+
+		data.object.filmGauge = this.filmGauge;
+		data.object.filmOffset = this.filmOffset;
+
+		return data;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * Camera for rendering cube maps
+ *	- renders scene into axis-aligned cube
+ *
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ */
+
+var fov = 90, aspect = 1;
+
+function CubeCamera( near, far, cubeResolution, options ) {
+
+	Object3D.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'CubeCamera';
+
+	var cameraPX = new PerspectiveCamera( fov, aspect, near, far );
+	cameraPX.up.set( 0, - 1, 0 );
+	cameraPX.lookAt( new Vector3( 1, 0, 0 ) );
+	this.add( cameraPX );
+
+	var cameraNX = new PerspectiveCamera( fov, aspect, near, far );
+	cameraNX.up.set( 0, - 1, 0 );
+	cameraNX.lookAt( new Vector3( - 1, 0, 0 ) );
+	this.add( cameraNX );
+
+	var cameraPY = new PerspectiveCamera( fov, aspect, near, far );
+	cameraPY.up.set( 0, 0, 1 );
+	cameraPY.lookAt( new Vector3( 0, 1, 0 ) );
+	this.add( cameraPY );
+
+	var cameraNY = new PerspectiveCamera( fov, aspect, near, far );
+	cameraNY.up.set( 0, 0, - 1 );
+	cameraNY.lookAt( new Vector3( 0, - 1, 0 ) );
+	this.add( cameraNY );
+
+	var cameraPZ = new PerspectiveCamera( fov, aspect, near, far );
+	cameraPZ.up.set( 0, - 1, 0 );
+	cameraPZ.lookAt( new Vector3( 0, 0, 1 ) );
+	this.add( cameraPZ );
+
+	var cameraNZ = new PerspectiveCamera( fov, aspect, near, far );
+	cameraNZ.up.set( 0, - 1, 0 );
+	cameraNZ.lookAt( new Vector3( 0, 0, - 1 ) );
+	this.add( cameraNZ );
+
+	options = options || { format: RGBFormat, magFilter: LinearFilter, minFilter: LinearFilter };
+
+	this.renderTarget = new WebGLRenderTargetCube( cubeResolution, cubeResolution, options );
+	this.renderTarget.texture.name = "CubeCamera";
+
+	this.update = function ( renderer, scene ) {
+
+		if ( this.parent === null ) this.updateMatrixWorld();
+
+		var currentRenderTarget = renderer.getRenderTarget();
+
+		var renderTarget = this.renderTarget;
+		var generateMipmaps = renderTarget.texture.generateMipmaps;
+
+		renderTarget.texture.generateMipmaps = false;
+
+		renderer.setRenderTarget( renderTarget, 0 );
+		renderer.render( scene, cameraPX );
+
+		renderer.setRenderTarget( renderTarget, 1 );
+		renderer.render( scene, cameraNX );
+
+		renderer.setRenderTarget( renderTarget, 2 );
+		renderer.render( scene, cameraPY );
+
+		renderer.setRenderTarget( renderTarget, 3 );
+		renderer.render( scene, cameraNY );
+
+		renderer.setRenderTarget( renderTarget, 4 );
+		renderer.render( scene, cameraPZ );
+
+		renderTarget.texture.generateMipmaps = generateMipmaps;
+
+		renderer.setRenderTarget( renderTarget, 5 );
+		renderer.render( scene, cameraNZ );
+
+		renderer.setRenderTarget( currentRenderTarget );
+
+	};
+
+	this.clear = function ( renderer, color, depth, stencil ) {
+
+		var currentRenderTarget = renderer.getRenderTarget();
+
+		var renderTarget = this.renderTarget;
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < 6; i ++ ) {
+
+			renderer.setRenderTarget( renderTarget, i );
+
+			renderer.clear( color, depth, stencil );
+
+		}
+
+		renderer.setRenderTarget( currentRenderTarget );
+
+	};
+
+}
+
+CubeCamera.prototype = Object.create( Object3D.prototype );
+CubeCamera.prototype.constructor = CubeCamera;
+
+/**
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ */
+
+function WebGLRenderTargetCube( width, height, options ) {
+
+	WebGLRenderTarget.call( this, width, height, options );
+
+}
+
+WebGLRenderTargetCube.prototype = Object.create( WebGLRenderTarget.prototype );
+WebGLRenderTargetCube.prototype.constructor = WebGLRenderTargetCube;
+
+WebGLRenderTargetCube.prototype.isWebGLRenderTargetCube = true;
+
+WebGLRenderTargetCube.prototype.fromEquirectangularTexture = function ( renderer, texture ) {
+
+	this.texture.type = texture.type;
+	this.texture.format = texture.format;
+	this.texture.encoding = texture.encoding;
+
+	var scene = new Scene();
+
+	var shader = {
+
+		uniforms: {
+			tEquirect: { value: null },
+		},
+
+		vertexShader: [
+
+			"varying vec3 vWorldDirection;",
+
+			"vec3 transformDirection( in vec3 dir, in mat4 matrix ) {",
+
+			"	return normalize( ( matrix * vec4( dir, 0.0 ) ).xyz );",
+
+			"}",
+
+			"void main() {",
+
+			"	vWorldDirection = transformDirection( position, modelMatrix );",
+
+			"	#include <begin_vertex>",
+			"	#include <project_vertex>",
+
+			"}"
+
+		].join( '\n' ),
+
+		fragmentShader: [
+
+			"uniform sampler2D tEquirect;",
+
+			"varying vec3 vWorldDirection;",
+
+			"#define RECIPROCAL_PI 0.31830988618",
+			"#define RECIPROCAL_PI2 0.15915494",
+
+			"void main() {",
+
+			"	vec3 direction = normalize( vWorldDirection );",
+
+			"	vec2 sampleUV;",
+
+			"	sampleUV.y = asin( clamp( direction.y, - 1.0, 1.0 ) ) * RECIPROCAL_PI + 0.5;",
+
+			"	sampleUV.x = atan( direction.z, direction.x ) * RECIPROCAL_PI2 + 0.5;",
+
+			"	gl_FragColor = texture2D( tEquirect, sampleUV );",
+
+			"}"
+
+		].join( '\n' ),
+	};
+
+	var material = new ShaderMaterial( {
+
+		type: 'CubemapFromEquirect',
+
+		uniforms: cloneUniforms( shader.uniforms ),
+		vertexShader: shader.vertexShader,
+		fragmentShader: shader.fragmentShader,
+		side: BackSide,
+		blending: NoBlending
+
+	} );
+
+	material.uniforms.tEquirect.value = texture;
+
+	var mesh = new Mesh( new BoxBufferGeometry( 5, 5, 5 ), material );
+
+	scene.add( mesh );
+
+	var camera = new CubeCamera( 1, 10, 1 );
+
+	camera.renderTarget = this;
+	camera.renderTarget.texture.name = 'CubeCameraTexture';
+
+	camera.update( renderer, scene );
+
+	mesh.geometry.dispose();
+	mesh.material.dispose();
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ */
+
+function DataTexture( data, width, height, format, type, mapping, wrapS, wrapT, magFilter, minFilter, anisotropy, encoding ) {
+
+	Texture.call( this, null, mapping, wrapS, wrapT, magFilter, minFilter, format, type, anisotropy, encoding );
+
+	this.image = { data: data || null, width: width || 1, height: height || 1 };
+
+	this.magFilter = magFilter !== undefined ? magFilter : NearestFilter;
+	this.minFilter = minFilter !== undefined ? minFilter : NearestFilter;
+
+	this.generateMipmaps = false;
+	this.flipY = false;
+	this.unpackAlignment = 1;
+
+	this.needsUpdate = true;
+
+}
+
+DataTexture.prototype = Object.create( Texture.prototype );
+DataTexture.prototype.constructor = DataTexture;
+
+DataTexture.prototype.isDataTexture = true;
+
+/**
+ * @author bhouston / http://clara.io
+ */
+
+var _vector1 = new Vector3();
+var _vector2 = new Vector3();
+var _normalMatrix = new Matrix3();
+
+function Plane( normal, constant ) {
+
+	// normal is assumed to be normalized
+
+	this.normal = ( normal !== undefined ) ? normal : new Vector3( 1, 0, 0 );
+	this.constant = ( constant !== undefined ) ? constant : 0;
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Plane.prototype, {
+
+	isPlane: true,
+
+	set: function ( normal, constant ) {
+
+		this.normal.copy( normal );
+		this.constant = constant;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setComponents: function ( x, y, z, w ) {
+
+		this.normal.set( x, y, z );
+		this.constant = w;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromNormalAndCoplanarPoint: function ( normal, point ) {
+
+		this.normal.copy( normal );
+		this.constant = - point.dot( this.normal );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromCoplanarPoints: function ( a, b, c ) {
+
+		var normal = _vector1.subVectors( c, b ).cross( _vector2.subVectors( a, b ) ).normalize();
+
+		// Q: should an error be thrown if normal is zero (e.g. degenerate plane)?
+
+		this.setFromNormalAndCoplanarPoint( normal, a );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( plane ) {
+
+		this.normal.copy( plane.normal );
+		this.constant = plane.constant;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	normalize: function () {
+
+		// Note: will lead to a divide by zero if the plane is invalid.
+
+		var inverseNormalLength = 1.0 / this.normal.length();
+		this.normal.multiplyScalar( inverseNormalLength );
+		this.constant *= inverseNormalLength;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	negate: function () {
+
+		this.constant *= - 1;
+		this.normal.negate();
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	distanceToPoint: function ( point ) {
+
+		return this.normal.dot( point ) + this.constant;
+
+	},
+
+	distanceToSphere: function ( sphere ) {
+
+		return this.distanceToPoint( sphere.center ) - sphere.radius;
+
+	},
+
+	projectPoint: function ( point, target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Plane: .projectPoint() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		return target.copy( this.normal ).multiplyScalar( - this.distanceToPoint( point ) ).add( point );
+
+	},
+
+	intersectLine: function ( line, target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Plane: .intersectLine() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		var direction = line.delta( _vector1 );
+
+		var denominator = this.normal.dot( direction );
+
+		if ( denominator === 0 ) {
+
+			// line is coplanar, return origin
+			if ( this.distanceToPoint( line.start ) === 0 ) {
+
+				return target.copy( line.start );
+
+			}
+
+			// Unsure if this is the correct method to handle this case.
+			return undefined;
+
+		}
+
+		var t = - ( line.start.dot( this.normal ) + this.constant ) / denominator;
+
+		if ( t < 0 || t > 1 ) {
+
+			return undefined;
+
+		}
+
+		return target.copy( direction ).multiplyScalar( t ).add( line.start );
+
+	},
+
+	intersectsLine: function ( line ) {
+
+		// Note: this tests if a line intersects the plane, not whether it (or its end-points) are coplanar with it.
+
+		var startSign = this.distanceToPoint( line.start );
+		var endSign = this.distanceToPoint( line.end );
+
+		return ( startSign < 0 && endSign > 0 ) || ( endSign < 0 && startSign > 0 );
+
+	},
+
+	intersectsBox: function ( box ) {
+
+		return box.intersectsPlane( this );
+
+	},
+
+	intersectsSphere: function ( sphere ) {
+
+		return sphere.intersectsPlane( this );
+
+	},
+
+	coplanarPoint: function ( target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Plane: .coplanarPoint() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		return target.copy( this.normal ).multiplyScalar( - this.constant );
+
+	},
+
+	applyMatrix4: function ( matrix, optionalNormalMatrix ) {
+
+		var normalMatrix = optionalNormalMatrix || _normalMatrix.getNormalMatrix( matrix );
+
+		var referencePoint = this.coplanarPoint( _vector1 ).applyMatrix4( matrix );
+
+		var normal = this.normal.applyMatrix3( normalMatrix ).normalize();
+
+		this.constant = - referencePoint.dot( normal );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	translate: function ( offset ) {
+
+		this.constant -= offset.dot( this.normal );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	equals: function ( plane ) {
+
+		return plane.normal.equals( this.normal ) && ( plane.constant === this.constant );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author bhouston / http://clara.io
+ */
+
+var _sphere$1 = new Sphere();
+var _vector$5 = new Vector3();
+
+function Frustum( p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5 ) {
+
+	this.planes = [
+
+		( p0 !== undefined ) ? p0 : new Plane(),
+		( p1 !== undefined ) ? p1 : new Plane(),
+		( p2 !== undefined ) ? p2 : new Plane(),
+		( p3 !== undefined ) ? p3 : new Plane(),
+		( p4 !== undefined ) ? p4 : new Plane(),
+		( p5 !== undefined ) ? p5 : new Plane()
+
+	];
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Frustum.prototype, {
+
+	set: function ( p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5 ) {
+
+		var planes = this.planes;
+
+		planes[ 0 ].copy( p0 );
+		planes[ 1 ].copy( p1 );
+		planes[ 2 ].copy( p2 );
+		planes[ 3 ].copy( p3 );
+		planes[ 4 ].copy( p4 );
+		planes[ 5 ].copy( p5 );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( frustum ) {
+
+		var planes = this.planes;
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < 6; i ++ ) {
+
+			planes[ i ].copy( frustum.planes[ i ] );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromMatrix: function ( m ) {
+
+		var planes = this.planes;
+		var me = m.elements;
+		var me0 = me[ 0 ], me1 = me[ 1 ], me2 = me[ 2 ], me3 = me[ 3 ];
+		var me4 = me[ 4 ], me5 = me[ 5 ], me6 = me[ 6 ], me7 = me[ 7 ];
+		var me8 = me[ 8 ], me9 = me[ 9 ], me10 = me[ 10 ], me11 = me[ 11 ];
+		var me12 = me[ 12 ], me13 = me[ 13 ], me14 = me[ 14 ], me15 = me[ 15 ];
+
+		planes[ 0 ].setComponents( me3 - me0, me7 - me4, me11 - me8, me15 - me12 ).normalize();
+		planes[ 1 ].setComponents( me3 + me0, me7 + me4, me11 + me8, me15 + me12 ).normalize();
+		planes[ 2 ].setComponents( me3 + me1, me7 + me5, me11 + me9, me15 + me13 ).normalize();
+		planes[ 3 ].setComponents( me3 - me1, me7 - me5, me11 - me9, me15 - me13 ).normalize();
+		planes[ 4 ].setComponents( me3 - me2, me7 - me6, me11 - me10, me15 - me14 ).normalize();
+		planes[ 5 ].setComponents( me3 + me2, me7 + me6, me11 + me10, me15 + me14 ).normalize();
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	intersectsObject: function ( object ) {
+
+		var geometry = object.geometry;
+
+		if ( geometry.boundingSphere === null ) geometry.computeBoundingSphere();
+
+		_sphere$1.copy( geometry.boundingSphere ).applyMatrix4( object.matrixWorld );
+
+		return this.intersectsSphere( _sphere$1 );
+
+	},
+
+	intersectsSprite: function ( sprite ) {
+
+		_sphere$1.center.set( 0, 0, 0 );
+		_sphere$1.radius = 0.7071067811865476;
+		_sphere$1.applyMatrix4( sprite.matrixWorld );
+
+		return this.intersectsSphere( _sphere$1 );
+
+	},
+
+	intersectsSphere: function ( sphere ) {
+
+		var planes = this.planes;
+		var center = sphere.center;
+		var negRadius = - sphere.radius;
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < 6; i ++ ) {
+
+			var distance = planes[ i ].distanceToPoint( center );
+
+			if ( distance < negRadius ) {
+
+				return false;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return true;
+
+	},
+
+	intersectsBox: function ( box ) {
+
+		var planes = this.planes;
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < 6; i ++ ) {
+
+			var plane = planes[ i ];
+
+			// corner at max distance
+
+			_vector$5.x = plane.normal.x > 0 ? box.max.x : box.min.x;
+			_vector$5.y = plane.normal.y > 0 ? box.max.y : box.min.y;
+			_vector$5.z = plane.normal.z > 0 ? box.max.z : box.min.z;
+
+			if ( plane.distanceToPoint( _vector$5 ) < 0 ) {
+
+				return false;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return true;
+
+	},
+
+	containsPoint: function ( point ) {
+
+		var planes = this.planes;
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < 6; i ++ ) {
+
+			if ( planes[ i ].distanceToPoint( point ) < 0 ) {
+
+				return false;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return true;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+var alphamap_fragment = "#ifdef USE_ALPHAMAP\n\tdiffuseColor.a *= texture2D( alphaMap, vUv ).g;\n#endif";
+
+var alphamap_pars_fragment = "#ifdef USE_ALPHAMAP\n\tuniform sampler2D alphaMap;\n#endif";
+
+var alphatest_fragment = "#ifdef ALPHATEST\n\tif ( diffuseColor.a < ALPHATEST ) discard;\n#endif";
+
+var aomap_fragment = "#ifdef USE_AOMAP\n\tfloat ambientOcclusion = ( texture2D( aoMap, vUv2 ).r - 1.0 ) * aoMapIntensity + 1.0;\n\treflectedLight.indirectDiffuse *= ambientOcclusion;\n\t#if defined( USE_ENVMAP ) && defined( STANDARD )\n\t\tfloat dotNV = saturate( dot( geometry.normal, geometry.viewDir ) );\n\t\treflectedLight.indirectSpecular *= computeSpecularOcclusion( dotNV, ambientOcclusion, material.specularRoughness );\n\t#endif\n#endif";
+
+var aomap_pars_fragment = "#ifdef USE_AOMAP\n\tuniform sampler2D aoMap;\n\tuniform float aoMapIntensity;\n#endif";
+
+var begin_vertex = "vec3 transformed = vec3( position );";
+
+var beginnormal_vertex = "vec3 objectNormal = vec3( normal );\n#ifdef USE_TANGENT\n\tvec3 objectTangent = vec3( tangent.xyz );\n#endif";
+
+var bsdfs = "vec2 integrateSpecularBRDF( const in float dotNV, const in float roughness ) {\n\tconst vec4 c0 = vec4( - 1, - 0.0275, - 0.572, 0.022 );\n\tconst vec4 c1 = vec4( 1, 0.0425, 1.04, - 0.04 );\n\tvec4 r = roughness * c0 + c1;\n\tfloat a004 = min( r.x * r.x, exp2( - 9.28 * dotNV ) ) * r.x + r.y;\n\treturn vec2( -1.04, 1.04 ) * a004 + r.zw;\n}\nfloat punctualLightIntensityToIrradianceFactor( const in float lightDistance, const in float cutoffDistance, const in float decayExponent ) {\n#if defined ( PHYSICALLY_CORRECT_LIGHTS )\n\tfloat distanceFalloff = 1.0 / max( pow( lightDistance, decayExponent ), 0.01 );\n\tif( cutoffDistance > 0.0 ) {\n\t\tdistanceFalloff *= pow2( saturate( 1.0 - pow4( lightDistance / cutoffDistance ) ) );\n\t}\n\treturn distanceFalloff;\n#else\n\tif( cutoffDistance > 0.0 && decayExponent > 0.0 ) {\n\t\treturn pow( saturate( -lightDistance / cutoffDistance + 1.0 ), decayExponent );\n\t}\n\treturn 1.0;\n#endif\n}\nvec3 BRDF_Diffuse_Lambert( const in vec3 diffuseColor ) {\n\treturn RECIPROCAL_PI * diffuseColor;\n}\nvec3 F_Schlick( const in vec3 specularColor, const in float dotLH ) {\n\tfloat fresnel = exp2( ( -5.55473 * dotLH - 6.98316 ) * dotLH );\n\treturn ( 1.0 - specularColor ) * fresnel + specularColor;\n}\nvec3 F_Schlick_RoughnessDependent( const in vec3 F0, const in float dotNV, const in float roughness ) {\n\tfloat fresnel = exp2( ( -5.55473 * dotNV - 6.98316 ) * dotNV );\n\tvec3 Fr = max( vec3( 1.0 - roughness ), F0 ) - F0;\n\treturn Fr * fresnel + F0;\n}\nfloat G_GGX_Smith( const in float alpha, const in float dotNL, const in float dotNV ) {\n\tfloat a2 = pow2( alpha );\n\tfloat gl = dotNL + sqrt( a2 + ( 1.0 - a2 ) * pow2( dotNL ) );\n\tfloat gv = dotNV + sqrt( a2 + ( 1.0 - a2 ) * pow2( dotNV ) );\n\treturn 1.0 / ( gl * gv );\n}\nfloat G_GGX_SmithCorrelated( const in float alpha, const in float dotNL, const in float dotNV ) {\n\tfloat a2 = pow2( alpha );\n\tfloat gv = dotNL * sqrt( a2 + ( 1.0 - a2 ) * pow2( dotNV ) );\n\tfloat gl = dotNV * sqrt( a2 + ( 1.0 - a2 ) * pow2( dotNL ) );\n\treturn 0.5 / max( gv + gl, EPSILON );\n}\nfloat D_GGX( const in float alpha, const in float dotNH ) {\n\tfloat a2 = pow2( alpha );\n\tfloat denom = pow2( dotNH ) * ( a2 - 1.0 ) + 1.0;\n\treturn RECIPROCAL_PI * a2 / pow2( denom );\n}\nvec3 BRDF_Specular_GGX( const in IncidentLight incidentLight, const in vec3 viewDir, const in vec3 normal, const in vec3 specularColor, const in float roughness ) {\n\tfloat alpha = pow2( roughness );\n\tvec3 halfDir = normalize( incidentLight.direction + viewDir );\n\tfloat dotNL = saturate( dot( normal, incidentLight.direction ) );\n\tfloat dotNV = saturate( dot( normal, viewDir ) );\n\tfloat dotNH = saturate( dot( normal, halfDir ) );\n\tfloat dotLH = saturate( dot( incidentLight.direction, halfDir ) );\n\tvec3 F = F_Schlick( specularColor, dotLH );\n\tfloat G = G_GGX_SmithCorrelated( alpha, dotNL, dotNV );\n\tfloat D = D_GGX( alpha, dotNH );\n\treturn F * ( G * D );\n}\nvec2 LTC_Uv( const in vec3 N, const in vec3 V, const in float roughness ) {\n\tconst float LUT_SIZE  = 64.0;\n\tconst float LUT_SCALE = ( LUT_SIZE - 1.0 ) / LUT_SIZE;\n\tconst float LUT_BIAS  = 0.5 / LUT_SIZE;\n\tfloat dotNV = saturate( dot( N, V ) );\n\tvec2 uv = vec2( roughness, sqrt( 1.0 - dotNV ) );\n\tuv = uv * LUT_SCALE + LUT_BIAS;\n\treturn uv;\n}\nfloat LTC_ClippedSphereFormFactor( const in vec3 f ) {\n\tfloat l = length( f );\n\treturn max( ( l * l + f.z ) / ( l + 1.0 ), 0.0 );\n}\nvec3 LTC_EdgeVectorFormFactor( const in vec3 v1, const in vec3 v2 ) {\n\tfloat x = dot( v1, v2 );\n\tfloat y = abs( x );\n\tfloat a = 0.8543985 + ( 0.4965155 + 0.0145206 * y ) * y;\n\tfloat b = 3.4175940 + ( 4.1616724 + y ) * y;\n\tfloat v = a / b;\n\tfloat theta_sintheta = ( x > 0.0 ) ? v : 0.5 * inversesqrt( max( 1.0 - x * x, 1e-7 ) ) - v;\n\treturn cross( v1, v2 ) * theta_sintheta;\n}\nvec3 LTC_Evaluate( const in vec3 N, const in vec3 V, const in vec3 P, const in mat3 mInv, const in vec3 rectCoords[ 4 ] ) {\n\tvec3 v1 = rectCoords[ 1 ] - rectCoords[ 0 ];\n\tvec3 v2 = rectCoords[ 3 ] - rectCoords[ 0 ];\n\tvec3 lightNormal = cross( v1, v2 );\n\tif( dot( lightNormal, P - rectCoords[ 0 ] ) < 0.0 ) return vec3( 0.0 );\n\tvec3 T1, T2;\n\tT1 = normalize( V - N * dot( V, N ) );\n\tT2 = - cross( N, T1 );\n\tmat3 mat = mInv * transposeMat3( mat3( T1, T2, N ) );\n\tvec3 coords[ 4 ];\n\tcoords[ 0 ] = mat * ( rectCoords[ 0 ] - P );\n\tcoords[ 1 ] = mat * ( rectCoords[ 1 ] - P );\n\tcoords[ 2 ] = mat * ( rectCoords[ 2 ] - P );\n\tcoords[ 3 ] = mat * ( rectCoords[ 3 ] - P );\n\tcoords[ 0 ] = normalize( coords[ 0 ] );\n\tcoords[ 1 ] = normalize( coords[ 1 ] );\n\tcoords[ 2 ] = normalize( coords[ 2 ] );\n\tcoords[ 3 ] = normalize( coords[ 3 ] );\n\tvec3 vectorFormFactor = vec3( 0.0 );\n\tvectorFormFactor += LTC_EdgeVectorFormFactor( coords[ 0 ], coords[ 1 ] );\n\tvectorFormFactor += LTC_EdgeVectorFormFactor( coords[ 1 ], coords[ 2 ] );\n\tvectorFormFactor += LTC_EdgeVectorFormFactor( coords[ 2 ], coords[ 3 ] );\n\tvectorFormFactor += LTC_EdgeVectorFormFactor( coords[ 3 ], coords[ 0 ] );\n\tfloat result = LTC_ClippedSphereFormFactor( vectorFormFactor );\n\treturn vec3( result );\n}\nvec3 BRDF_Specular_GGX_Environment( const in vec3 viewDir, const in vec3 normal, const in vec3 specularColor, const in float roughness ) {\n\tfloat dotNV = saturate( dot( normal, viewDir ) );\n\tvec2 brdf = integrateSpecularBRDF( dotNV, roughness );\n\treturn specularColor * brdf.x + brdf.y;\n}\nvoid BRDF_Specular_Multiscattering_Environment( const in GeometricContext geometry, const in vec3 specularColor, const in float roughness, inout vec3 singleScatter, inout vec3 multiScatter ) {\n\tfloat dotNV = saturate( dot( geometry.normal, geometry.viewDir ) );\n\tvec3 F = F_Schlick_RoughnessDependent( specularColor, dotNV, roughness );\n\tvec2 brdf = integrateSpecularBRDF( dotNV, roughness );\n\tvec3 FssEss = F * brdf.x + brdf.y;\n\tfloat Ess = brdf.x + brdf.y;\n\tfloat Ems = 1.0 - Ess;\n\tvec3 Favg = specularColor + ( 1.0 - specularColor ) * 0.047619;\tvec3 Fms = FssEss * Favg / ( 1.0 - Ems * Favg );\n\tsingleScatter += FssEss;\n\tmultiScatter += Fms * Ems;\n}\nfloat G_BlinnPhong_Implicit( ) {\n\treturn 0.25;\n}\nfloat D_BlinnPhong( const in float shininess, const in float dotNH ) {\n\treturn RECIPROCAL_PI * ( shininess * 0.5 + 1.0 ) * pow( dotNH, shininess );\n}\nvec3 BRDF_Specular_BlinnPhong( const in IncidentLight incidentLight, const in GeometricContext geometry, const in vec3 specularColor, const in float shininess ) {\n\tvec3 halfDir = normalize( incidentLight.direction + geometry.viewDir );\n\tfloat dotNH = saturate( dot( geometry.normal, halfDir ) );\n\tfloat dotLH = saturate( dot( incidentLight.direction, halfDir ) );\n\tvec3 F = F_Schlick( specularColor, dotLH );\n\tfloat G = G_BlinnPhong_Implicit( );\n\tfloat D = D_BlinnPhong( shininess, dotNH );\n\treturn F * ( G * D );\n}\nfloat GGXRoughnessToBlinnExponent( const in float ggxRoughness ) {\n\treturn ( 2.0 / pow2( ggxRoughness + 0.0001 ) - 2.0 );\n}\nfloat BlinnExponentToGGXRoughness( const in float blinnExponent ) {\n\treturn sqrt( 2.0 / ( blinnExponent + 2.0 ) );\n}\n#if defined( USE_SHEEN )\nfloat D_Charlie(float roughness, float NoH) {\n\tfloat invAlpha  = 1.0 / roughness;\n\tfloat cos2h = NoH * NoH;\n\tfloat sin2h = max(1.0 - cos2h, 0.0078125);\treturn (2.0 + invAlpha) * pow(sin2h, invAlpha * 0.5) / (2.0 * PI);\n}\nfloat V_Neubelt(float NoV, float NoL) {\n\treturn saturate(1.0 / (4.0 * (NoL + NoV - NoL * NoV)));\n}\nvec3 BRDF_Specular_Sheen( const in float roughness, const in vec3 L, const in GeometricContext geometry, vec3 specularColor ) {\n\tvec3 N = geometry.normal;\n\tvec3 V = geometry.viewDir;\n\tvec3 H = normalize( V + L );\n\tfloat dotNH = saturate( dot( N, H ) );\n\treturn specularColor * D_Charlie( roughness, dotNH ) * V_Neubelt( dot(N, V), dot(N, L) );\n}\n#endif";
+
+var bumpmap_pars_fragment = "#ifdef USE_BUMPMAP\n\tuniform sampler2D bumpMap;\n\tuniform float bumpScale;\n\tvec2 dHdxy_fwd() {\n\t\tvec2 dSTdx = dFdx( vUv );\n\t\tvec2 dSTdy = dFdy( vUv );\n\t\tfloat Hll = bumpScale * texture2D( bumpMap, vUv ).x;\n\t\tfloat dBx = bumpScale * texture2D( bumpMap, vUv + dSTdx ).x - Hll;\n\t\tfloat dBy = bumpScale * texture2D( bumpMap, vUv + dSTdy ).x - Hll;\n\t\treturn vec2( dBx, dBy );\n\t}\n\tvec3 perturbNormalArb( vec3 surf_pos, vec3 surf_norm, vec2 dHdxy ) {\n\t\tvec3 vSigmaX = vec3( dFdx( surf_pos.x ), dFdx( surf_pos.y ), dFdx( surf_pos.z ) );\n\t\tvec3 vSigmaY = vec3( dFdy( surf_pos.x ), dFdy( surf_pos.y ), dFdy( surf_pos.z ) );\n\t\tvec3 vN = surf_norm;\n\t\tvec3 R1 = cross( vSigmaY, vN );\n\t\tvec3 R2 = cross( vN, vSigmaX );\n\t\tfloat fDet = dot( vSigmaX, R1 );\n\t\tfDet *= ( float( gl_FrontFacing ) * 2.0 - 1.0 );\n\t\tvec3 vGrad = sign( fDet ) * ( dHdxy.x * R1 + dHdxy.y * R2 );\n\t\treturn normalize( abs( fDet ) * surf_norm - vGrad );\n\t}\n#endif";
+
+var clipping_planes_fragment = "#if NUM_CLIPPING_PLANES > 0\n\tvec4 plane;\n\t#pragma unroll_loop\n\tfor ( int i = 0; i < UNION_CLIPPING_PLANES; i ++ ) {\n\t\tplane = clippingPlanes[ i ];\n\t\tif ( dot( vViewPosition, plane.xyz ) > plane.w ) discard;\n\t}\n\t#if UNION_CLIPPING_PLANES < NUM_CLIPPING_PLANES\n\t\tbool clipped = true;\n\t\t#pragma unroll_loop\n\t\tfor ( int i = UNION_CLIPPING_PLANES; i < NUM_CLIPPING_PLANES; i ++ ) {\n\t\t\tplane = clippingPlanes[ i ];\n\t\t\tclipped = ( dot( vViewPosition, plane.xyz ) > plane.w ) && clipped;\n\t\t}\n\t\tif ( clipped ) discard;\n\t#endif\n#endif";
+
+var clipping_planes_pars_fragment = "#if NUM_CLIPPING_PLANES > 0\n\t#if ! defined( STANDARD ) && ! defined( PHONG ) && ! defined( MATCAP )\n\t\tvarying vec3 vViewPosition;\n\t#endif\n\tuniform vec4 clippingPlanes[ NUM_CLIPPING_PLANES ];\n#endif";
+
+var clipping_planes_pars_vertex = "#if NUM_CLIPPING_PLANES > 0 && ! defined( STANDARD ) && ! defined( PHONG ) && ! defined( MATCAP )\n\tvarying vec3 vViewPosition;\n#endif";
+
+var clipping_planes_vertex = "#if NUM_CLIPPING_PLANES > 0 && ! defined( STANDARD ) && ! defined( PHONG ) && ! defined( MATCAP )\n\tvViewPosition = - mvPosition.xyz;\n#endif";
+
+var color_fragment = "#ifdef USE_COLOR\n\tdiffuseColor.rgb *= vColor;\n#endif";
+
+var color_pars_fragment = "#ifdef USE_COLOR\n\tvarying vec3 vColor;\n#endif";
+
+var color_pars_vertex = "#ifdef USE_COLOR\n\tvarying vec3 vColor;\n#endif";
+
+var color_vertex = "#ifdef USE_COLOR\n\tvColor.xyz = color.xyz;\n#endif";
+
+var common = "#define PI 3.14159265359\n#define PI2 6.28318530718\n#define PI_HALF 1.5707963267949\n#define RECIPROCAL_PI 0.31830988618\n#define RECIPROCAL_PI2 0.15915494\n#define LOG2 1.442695\n#define EPSILON 1e-6\n#ifndef saturate\n#define saturate(a) clamp( a, 0.0, 1.0 )\n#endif\n#define whiteComplement(a) ( 1.0 - saturate( a ) )\nfloat pow2( const in float x ) { return x*x; }\nfloat pow3( const in float x ) { return x*x*x; }\nfloat pow4( const in float x ) { float x2 = x*x; return x2*x2; }\nfloat average( const in vec3 color ) { return dot( color, vec3( 0.3333 ) ); }\nhighp float rand( const in vec2 uv ) {\n\tconst highp float a = 12.9898, b = 78.233, c = 43758.5453;\n\thighp float dt = dot( uv.xy, vec2( a,b ) ), sn = mod( dt, PI );\n\treturn fract(sin(sn) * c);\n}\n#ifdef HIGH_PRECISION\n\tfloat precisionSafeLength( vec3 v ) { return length( v ); }\n#else\n\tfloat max3( vec3 v ) { return max( max( v.x, v.y ), v.z ); }\n\tfloat precisionSafeLength( vec3 v ) {\n\t\tfloat maxComponent = max3( abs( v ) );\n\t\treturn length( v / maxComponent ) * maxComponent;\n\t}\n#endif\nstruct IncidentLight {\n\tvec3 color;\n\tvec3 direction;\n\tbool visible;\n};\nstruct ReflectedLight {\n\tvec3 directDiffuse;\n\tvec3 directSpecular;\n\tvec3 indirectDiffuse;\n\tvec3 indirectSpecular;\n};\nstruct GeometricContext {\n\tvec3 position;\n\tvec3 normal;\n\tvec3 viewDir;\n#ifdef CLEARCOAT\n\tvec3 clearcoatNormal;\n#endif\n};\nvec3 transformDirection( in vec3 dir, in mat4 matrix ) {\n\treturn normalize( ( matrix * vec4( dir, 0.0 ) ).xyz );\n}\nvec3 inverseTransformDirection( in vec3 dir, in mat4 matrix ) {\n\treturn normalize( ( vec4( dir, 0.0 ) * matrix ).xyz );\n}\nvec3 projectOnPlane(in vec3 point, in vec3 pointOnPlane, in vec3 planeNormal ) {\n\tfloat distance = dot( planeNormal, point - pointOnPlane );\n\treturn - distance * planeNormal + point;\n}\nfloat sideOfPlane( in vec3 point, in vec3 pointOnPlane, in vec3 planeNormal ) {\n\treturn sign( dot( point - pointOnPlane, planeNormal ) );\n}\nvec3 linePlaneIntersect( in vec3 pointOnLine, in vec3 lineDirection, in vec3 pointOnPlane, in vec3 planeNormal ) {\n\treturn lineDirection * ( dot( planeNormal, pointOnPlane - pointOnLine ) / dot( planeNormal, lineDirection ) ) + pointOnLine;\n}\nmat3 transposeMat3( const in mat3 m ) {\n\tmat3 tmp;\n\ttmp[ 0 ] = vec3( m[ 0 ].x, m[ 1 ].x, m[ 2 ].x );\n\ttmp[ 1 ] = vec3( m[ 0 ].y, m[ 1 ].y, m[ 2 ].y );\n\ttmp[ 2 ] = vec3( m[ 0 ].z, m[ 1 ].z, m[ 2 ].z );\n\treturn tmp;\n}\nfloat linearToRelativeLuminance( const in vec3 color ) {\n\tvec3 weights = vec3( 0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722 );\n\treturn dot( weights, color.rgb );\n}\nbool isPerspectiveMatrix( mat4 m ) {\n  return m[ 2 ][ 3 ] == - 1.0;\n}";
+
+var cube_uv_reflection_fragment = "#ifdef ENVMAP_TYPE_CUBE_UV\n#define cubeUV_textureSize (1024.0)\nint getFaceFromDirection(vec3 direction) {\n\tvec3 absDirection = abs(direction);\n\tint face = -1;\n\tif( absDirection.x > absDirection.z ) {\n\t\tif(absDirection.x > absDirection.y )\n\t\t\tface = direction.x > 0.0 ? 0 : 3;\n\t\telse\n\t\t\tface = direction.y > 0.0 ? 1 : 4;\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tif(absDirection.z > absDirection.y )\n\t\t\tface = direction.z > 0.0 ? 2 : 5;\n\t\telse\n\t\t\tface = direction.y > 0.0 ? 1 : 4;\n\t}\n\treturn face;\n}\n#define cubeUV_maxLods1  (log2(cubeUV_textureSize*0.25) - 1.0)\n#define cubeUV_rangeClamp (exp2((6.0 - 1.0) * 2.0))\nvec2 MipLevelInfo( vec3 vec, float roughnessLevel, float roughness ) {\n\tfloat scale = exp2(cubeUV_maxLods1 - roughnessLevel);\n\tfloat dxRoughness = dFdx(roughness);\n\tfloat dyRoughness = dFdy(roughness);\n\tvec3 dx = dFdx( vec * scale * dxRoughness );\n\tvec3 dy = dFdy( vec * scale * dyRoughness );\n\tfloat d = max( dot( dx, dx ), dot( dy, dy ) );\n\td = clamp(d, 1.0, cubeUV_rangeClamp);\n\tfloat mipLevel = 0.5 * log2(d);\n\treturn vec2(floor(mipLevel), fract(mipLevel));\n}\n#define cubeUV_maxLods2 (log2(cubeUV_textureSize*0.25) - 2.0)\n#define cubeUV_rcpTextureSize (1.0 / cubeUV_textureSize)\nvec2 getCubeUV(vec3 direction, float roughnessLevel, float mipLevel) {\n\tmipLevel = roughnessLevel > cubeUV_maxLods2 - 3.0 ? 0.0 : mipLevel;\n\tfloat a = 16.0 * cubeUV_rcpTextureSize;\n\tvec2 exp2_packed = exp2( vec2( roughnessLevel, mipLevel ) );\n\tvec2 rcp_exp2_packed = vec2( 1.0 ) / exp2_packed;\n\tfloat powScale = exp2_packed.x * exp2_packed.y;\n\tfloat scale = rcp_exp2_packed.x * rcp_exp2_packed.y * 0.25;\n\tfloat mipOffset = 0.75*(1.0 - rcp_exp2_packed.y) * rcp_exp2_packed.x;\n\tbool bRes = mipLevel == 0.0;\n\tscale =  bRes && (scale < a) ? a : scale;\n\tvec3 r;\n\tvec2 offset;\n\tint face = getFaceFromDirection(direction);\n\tfloat rcpPowScale = 1.0 / powScale;\n\tif( face == 0) {\n\t\tr = vec3(direction.x, -direction.z, direction.y);\n\t\toffset = vec2(0.0+mipOffset,0.75 * rcpPowScale);\n\t\toffset.y = bRes && (offset.y < 2.0*a) ? a : offset.y;\n\t}\n\telse if( face == 1) {\n\t\tr = vec3(direction.y, direction.x, direction.z);\n\t\toffset = vec2(scale+mipOffset, 0.75 * rcpPowScale);\n\t\toffset.y = bRes && (offset.y < 2.0*a) ? a : offset.y;\n\t}\n\telse if( face == 2) {\n\t\tr = vec3(direction.z, direction.x, direction.y);\n\t\toffset = vec2(2.0*scale+mipOffset, 0.75 * rcpPowScale);\n\t\toffset.y = bRes && (offset.y < 2.0*a) ? a : offset.y;\n\t}\n\telse if( face == 3) {\n\t\tr = vec3(direction.x, direction.z, direction.y);\n\t\toffset = vec2(0.0+mipOffset,0.5 * rcpPowScale);\n\t\toffset.y = bRes && (offset.y < 2.0*a) ? 0.0 : offset.y;\n\t}\n\telse if( face == 4) {\n\t\tr = vec3(direction.y, direction.x, -direction.z);\n\t\toffset = vec2(scale+mipOffset, 0.5 * rcpPowScale);\n\t\toffset.y = bRes && (offset.y < 2.0*a) ? 0.0 : offset.y;\n\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tr = vec3(direction.z, -direction.x, direction.y);\n\t\toffset = vec2(2.0*scale+mipOffset, 0.5 * rcpPowScale);\n\t\toffset.y = bRes && (offset.y < 2.0*a) ? 0.0 : offset.y;\n\t}\n\tr = normalize(r);\n\tfloat texelOffset = 0.5 * cubeUV_rcpTextureSize;\n\tvec2 s = ( r.yz / abs( r.x ) + vec2( 1.0 ) ) * 0.5;\n\tvec2 base = offset + vec2( texelOffset );\n\treturn base + s * ( scale - 2.0 * texelOffset );\n}\n#define cubeUV_maxLods3 (log2(cubeUV_textureSize*0.25) - 3.0)\nvec4 textureCubeUV( sampler2D envMap, vec3 reflectedDirection, float roughness ) {\n\tfloat roughnessVal = roughness* cubeUV_maxLods3;\n\tfloat r1 = floor(roughnessVal);\n\tfloat r2 = r1 + 1.0;\n\tfloat t = fract(roughnessVal);\n\tvec2 mipInfo = MipLevelInfo(reflectedDirection, r1, roughness);\n\tfloat s = mipInfo.y;\n\tfloat level0 = mipInfo.x;\n\tfloat level1 = level0 + 1.0;\n\tlevel1 = level1 > 5.0 ? 5.0 : level1;\n\tlevel0 += min( floor( s + 0.5 ), 5.0 );\n\tvec2 uv_10 = getCubeUV(reflectedDirection, r1, level0);\n\tvec4 color10 = envMapTexelToLinear(texture2D(envMap, uv_10));\n\tvec2 uv_20 = getCubeUV(reflectedDirection, r2, level0);\n\tvec4 color20 = envMapTexelToLinear(texture2D(envMap, uv_20));\n\tvec4 result = mix(color10, color20, t);\n\treturn vec4(result.rgb, 1.0);\n}\n#endif";
+
+var defaultnormal_vertex = "vec3 transformedNormal = objectNormal;\n#ifdef USE_INSTANCING\n\ttransformedNormal = mat3( instanceMatrix ) * transformedNormal;\n#endif\ntransformedNormal = normalMatrix * transformedNormal;\n#ifdef FLIP_SIDED\n\ttransformedNormal = - transformedNormal;\n#endif\n#ifdef USE_TANGENT\n\tvec3 transformedTangent = normalMatrix * objectTangent;\n\t#ifdef FLIP_SIDED\n\t\ttransformedTangent = - transformedTangent;\n\t#endif\n#endif";
+
+var displacementmap_pars_vertex = "#ifdef USE_DISPLACEMENTMAP\n\tuniform sampler2D displacementMap;\n\tuniform float displacementScale;\n\tuniform float displacementBias;\n#endif";
+
+var displacementmap_vertex = "#ifdef USE_DISPLACEMENTMAP\n\ttransformed += normalize( objectNormal ) * ( texture2D( displacementMap, vUv ).x * displacementScale + displacementBias );\n#endif";
+
+var emissivemap_fragment = "#ifdef USE_EMISSIVEMAP\n\tvec4 emissiveColor = texture2D( emissiveMap, vUv );\n\temissiveColor.rgb = emissiveMapTexelToLinear( emissiveColor ).rgb;\n\ttotalEmissiveRadiance *= emissiveColor.rgb;\n#endif";
+
+var emissivemap_pars_fragment = "#ifdef USE_EMISSIVEMAP\n\tuniform sampler2D emissiveMap;\n#endif";
+
+var encodings_fragment = "gl_FragColor = linearToOutputTexel( gl_FragColor );";
+
+var encodings_pars_fragment = "\nvec4 LinearToLinear( in vec4 value ) {\n\treturn value;\n}\nvec4 GammaToLinear( in vec4 value, in float gammaFactor ) {\n\treturn vec4( pow( value.rgb, vec3( gammaFactor ) ), value.a );\n}\nvec4 LinearToGamma( in vec4 value, in float gammaFactor ) {\n\treturn vec4( pow( value.rgb, vec3( 1.0 / gammaFactor ) ), value.a );\n}\nvec4 sRGBToLinear( in vec4 value ) {\n\treturn vec4( mix( pow( value.rgb * 0.9478672986 + vec3( 0.0521327014 ), vec3( 2.4 ) ), value.rgb * 0.0773993808, vec3( lessThanEqual( value.rgb, vec3( 0.04045 ) ) ) ), value.a );\n}\nvec4 LinearTosRGB( in vec4 value ) {\n\treturn vec4( mix( pow( value.rgb, vec3( 0.41666 ) ) * 1.055 - vec3( 0.055 ), value.rgb * 12.92, vec3( lessThanEqual( value.rgb, vec3( 0.0031308 ) ) ) ), value.a );\n}\nvec4 RGBEToLinear( in vec4 value ) {\n\treturn vec4( value.rgb * exp2( value.a * 255.0 - 128.0 ), 1.0 );\n}\nvec4 LinearToRGBE( in vec4 value ) {\n\tfloat maxComponent = max( max( value.r, value.g ), value.b );\n\tfloat fExp = clamp( ceil( log2( maxComponent ) ), -128.0, 127.0 );\n\treturn vec4( value.rgb / exp2( fExp ), ( fExp + 128.0 ) / 255.0 );\n}\nvec4 RGBMToLinear( in vec4 value, in float maxRange ) {\n\treturn vec4( value.rgb * value.a * maxRange, 1.0 );\n}\nvec4 LinearToRGBM( in vec4 value, in float maxRange ) {\n\tfloat maxRGB = max( value.r, max( value.g, value.b ) );\n\tfloat M = clamp( maxRGB / maxRange, 0.0, 1.0 );\n\tM = ceil( M * 255.0 ) / 255.0;\n\treturn vec4( value.rgb / ( M * maxRange ), M );\n}\nvec4 RGBDToLinear( in vec4 value, in float maxRange ) {\n\treturn vec4( value.rgb * ( ( maxRange / 255.0 ) / value.a ), 1.0 );\n}\nvec4 LinearToRGBD( in vec4 value, in float maxRange ) {\n\tfloat maxRGB = max( value.r, max( value.g, value.b ) );\n\tfloat D = max( maxRange / maxRGB, 1.0 );\n\tD = min( floor( D ) / 255.0, 1.0 );\n\treturn vec4( value.rgb * ( D * ( 255.0 / maxRange ) ), D );\n}\nconst mat3 cLogLuvM = mat3( 0.2209, 0.3390, 0.4184, 0.1138, 0.6780, 0.7319, 0.0102, 0.1130, 0.2969 );\nvec4 LinearToLogLuv( in vec4 value )  {\n\tvec3 Xp_Y_XYZp = cLogLuvM * value.rgb;\n\tXp_Y_XYZp = max( Xp_Y_XYZp, vec3( 1e-6, 1e-6, 1e-6 ) );\n\tvec4 vResult;\n\tvResult.xy = Xp_Y_XYZp.xy / Xp_Y_XYZp.z;\n\tfloat Le = 2.0 * log2(Xp_Y_XYZp.y) + 127.0;\n\tvResult.w = fract( Le );\n\tvResult.z = ( Le - ( floor( vResult.w * 255.0 ) ) / 255.0 ) / 255.0;\n\treturn vResult;\n}\nconst mat3 cLogLuvInverseM = mat3( 6.0014, -2.7008, -1.7996, -1.3320, 3.1029, -5.7721, 0.3008, -1.0882, 5.6268 );\nvec4 LogLuvToLinear( in vec4 value ) {\n\tfloat Le = value.z * 255.0 + value.w;\n\tvec3 Xp_Y_XYZp;\n\tXp_Y_XYZp.y = exp2( ( Le - 127.0 ) / 2.0 );\n\tXp_Y_XYZp.z = Xp_Y_XYZp.y / value.y;\n\tXp_Y_XYZp.x = value.x * Xp_Y_XYZp.z;\n\tvec3 vRGB = cLogLuvInverseM * Xp_Y_XYZp.rgb;\n\treturn vec4( max( vRGB, 0.0 ), 1.0 );\n}";
+
+var envmap_fragment = "#ifdef USE_ENVMAP\n\t#ifdef ENV_WORLDPOS\n\t\tvec3 cameraToVertex = normalize( vWorldPosition - cameraPosition );\n\t\tvec3 worldNormal = inverseTransformDirection( normal, viewMatrix );\n\t\t#ifdef ENVMAP_MODE_REFLECTION\n\t\t\tvec3 reflectVec = reflect( cameraToVertex, worldNormal );\n\t\t#else\n\t\t\tvec3 reflectVec = refract( cameraToVertex, worldNormal, refractionRatio );\n\t\t#endif\n\t#else\n\t\tvec3 reflectVec = vReflect;\n\t#endif\n\t#ifdef ENVMAP_TYPE_CUBE\n\t\tvec4 envColor = textureCube( envMap, vec3( flipEnvMap * reflectVec.x, reflectVec.yz ) );\n\t#elif defined( ENVMAP_TYPE_EQUIREC )\n\t\tvec2 sampleUV;\n\t\treflectVec = normalize( reflectVec );\n\t\tsampleUV.y = asin( clamp( reflectVec.y, - 1.0, 1.0 ) ) * RECIPROCAL_PI + 0.5;\n\t\tsampleUV.x = atan( reflectVec.z, reflectVec.x ) * RECIPROCAL_PI2 + 0.5;\n\t\tvec4 envColor = texture2D( envMap, sampleUV );\n\t#elif defined( ENVMAP_TYPE_SPHERE )\n\t\treflectVec = normalize( reflectVec );\n\t\tvec3 reflectView = normalize( ( viewMatrix * vec4( reflectVec, 0.0 ) ).xyz + vec3( 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 ) );\n\t\tvec4 envColor = texture2D( envMap, reflectView.xy * 0.5 + 0.5 );\n\t#else\n\t\tvec4 envColor = vec4( 0.0 );\n\t#endif\n\tenvColor = envMapTexelToLinear( envColor );\n\t#ifdef ENVMAP_BLENDING_MULTIPLY\n\t\toutgoingLight = mix( outgoingLight, outgoingLight * envColor.xyz, specularStrength * reflectivity );\n\t#elif defined( ENVMAP_BLENDING_MIX )\n\t\toutgoingLight = mix( outgoingLight, envColor.xyz, specularStrength * reflectivity );\n\t#elif defined( ENVMAP_BLENDING_ADD )\n\t\toutgoingLight += envColor.xyz * specularStrength * reflectivity;\n\t#endif\n#endif";
+
+var envmap_common_pars_fragment = "#ifdef USE_ENVMAP\n\tuniform float envMapIntensity;\n\tuniform float flipEnvMap;\n\tuniform int maxMipLevel;\n\t#ifdef ENVMAP_TYPE_CUBE\n\t\tuniform samplerCube envMap;\n\t#else\n\t\tuniform sampler2D envMap;\n\t#endif\n\t\n#endif";
+
+var envmap_pars_fragment = "#ifdef USE_ENVMAP\n\tuniform float reflectivity;\n\t#if defined( USE_BUMPMAP ) || defined( USE_NORMALMAP ) || defined( PHONG )\n\t\t#define ENV_WORLDPOS\n\t#endif\n\t#ifdef ENV_WORLDPOS\n\t\tvarying vec3 vWorldPosition;\n\t\tuniform float refractionRatio;\n\t#else\n\t\tvarying vec3 vReflect;\n\t#endif\n#endif";
+
+var envmap_pars_vertex = "#ifdef USE_ENVMAP\n\t#if defined( USE_BUMPMAP ) || defined( USE_NORMALMAP ) ||defined( PHONG )\n\t\t#define ENV_WORLDPOS\n\t#endif\n\t#ifdef ENV_WORLDPOS\n\t\t\n\t\tvarying vec3 vWorldPosition;\n\t#else\n\t\tvarying vec3 vReflect;\n\t\tuniform float refractionRatio;\n\t#endif\n#endif";
+
+var envmap_vertex = "#ifdef USE_ENVMAP\n\t#ifdef ENV_WORLDPOS\n\t\tvWorldPosition = worldPosition.xyz;\n\t#else\n\t\tvec3 cameraToVertex = normalize( worldPosition.xyz - cameraPosition );\n\t\tvec3 worldNormal = inverseTransformDirection( transformedNormal, viewMatrix );\n\t\t#ifdef ENVMAP_MODE_REFLECTION\n\t\t\tvReflect = reflect( cameraToVertex, worldNormal );\n\t\t#else\n\t\t\tvReflect = refract( cameraToVertex, worldNormal, refractionRatio );\n\t\t#endif\n\t#endif\n#endif";
+
+var fog_vertex = "#ifdef USE_FOG\n\tfogDepth = -mvPosition.z;\n#endif";
+
+var fog_pars_vertex = "#ifdef USE_FOG\n\tvarying float fogDepth;\n#endif";
+
+var fog_fragment = "#ifdef USE_FOG\n\t#ifdef FOG_EXP2\n\t\tfloat fogFactor = 1.0 - exp( - fogDensity * fogDensity * fogDepth * fogDepth );\n\t#else\n\t\tfloat fogFactor = smoothstep( fogNear, fogFar, fogDepth );\n\t#endif\n\tgl_FragColor.rgb = mix( gl_FragColor.rgb, fogColor, fogFactor );\n#endif";
+
+var fog_pars_fragment = "#ifdef USE_FOG\n\tuniform vec3 fogColor;\n\tvarying float fogDepth;\n\t#ifdef FOG_EXP2\n\t\tuniform float fogDensity;\n\t#else\n\t\tuniform float fogNear;\n\t\tuniform float fogFar;\n\t#endif\n#endif";
+
+var gradientmap_pars_fragment = "#ifdef TOON\n\tuniform sampler2D gradientMap;\n\tvec3 getGradientIrradiance( vec3 normal, vec3 lightDirection ) {\n\t\tfloat dotNL = dot( normal, lightDirection );\n\t\tvec2 coord = vec2( dotNL * 0.5 + 0.5, 0.0 );\n\t\t#ifdef USE_GRADIENTMAP\n\t\t\treturn texture2D( gradientMap, coord ).rgb;\n\t\t#else\n\t\t\treturn ( coord.x < 0.7 ) ? vec3( 0.7 ) : vec3( 1.0 );\n\t\t#endif\n\t}\n#endif";
+
+var lightmap_fragment = "#ifdef USE_LIGHTMAP\n\treflectedLight.indirectDiffuse += PI * texture2D( lightMap, vUv2 ).xyz * lightMapIntensity;\n#endif";
+
+var lightmap_pars_fragment = "#ifdef USE_LIGHTMAP\n\tuniform sampler2D lightMap;\n\tuniform float lightMapIntensity;\n#endif";
+
+var lights_lambert_vertex = "vec3 diffuse = vec3( 1.0 );\nGeometricContext geometry;\ngeometry.position = mvPosition.xyz;\ngeometry.normal = normalize( transformedNormal );\ngeometry.viewDir = normalize( -mvPosition.xyz );\nGeometricContext backGeometry;\nbackGeometry.position = geometry.position;\nbackGeometry.normal = -geometry.normal;\nbackGeometry.viewDir = geometry.viewDir;\nvLightFront = vec3( 0.0 );\nvIndirectFront = vec3( 0.0 );\n#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED\n\tvLightBack = vec3( 0.0 );\n\tvIndirectBack = vec3( 0.0 );\n#endif\nIncidentLight directLight;\nfloat dotNL;\nvec3 directLightColor_Diffuse;\n#if NUM_POINT_LIGHTS > 0\n\t#pragma unroll_loop\n\tfor ( int i = 0; i < NUM_POINT_LIGHTS; i ++ ) {\n\t\tgetPointDirectLightIrradiance( pointLights[ i ], geometry, directLight );\n\t\tdotNL = dot( geometry.normal, directLight.direction );\n\t\tdirectLightColor_Diffuse = PI * directLight.color;\n\t\tvLightFront += saturate( dotNL ) * directLightColor_Diffuse;\n\t\t#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED\n\t\t\tvLightBack += saturate( -dotNL ) * directLightColor_Diffuse;\n\t\t#endif\n\t}\n#endif\n#if NUM_SPOT_LIGHTS > 0\n\t#pragma unroll_loop\n\tfor ( int i = 0; i < NUM_SPOT_LIGHTS; i ++ ) {\n\t\tgetSpotDirectLightIrradiance( spotLights[ i ], geometry, directLight );\n\t\tdotNL = dot( geometry.normal, directLight.direction );\n\t\tdirectLightColor_Diffuse = PI * directLight.color;\n\t\tvLightFront += saturate( dotNL ) * directLightColor_Diffuse;\n\t\t#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED\n\t\t\tvLightBack += saturate( -dotNL ) * directLightColor_Diffuse;\n\t\t#endif\n\t}\n#endif\n#if NUM_DIR_LIGHTS > 0\n\t#pragma unroll_loop\n\tfor ( int i = 0; i < NUM_DIR_LIGHTS; i ++ ) {\n\t\tgetDirectionalDirectLightIrradiance( directionalLights[ i ], geometry, directLight );\n\t\tdotNL = dot( geometry.normal, directLight.direction );\n\t\tdirectLightColor_Diffuse = PI * directLight.color;\n\t\tvLightFront += saturate( dotNL ) * directLightColor_Diffuse;\n\t\t#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED\n\t\t\tvLightBack += saturate( -dotNL ) * directLightColor_Diffuse;\n\t\t#endif\n\t}\n#endif\n#if NUM_HEMI_LIGHTS > 0\n\t#pragma unroll_loop\n\tfor ( int i = 0; i < NUM_HEMI_LIGHTS; i ++ ) {\n\t\tvIndirectFront += getHemisphereLightIrradiance( hemisphereLights[ i ], geometry );\n\t\t#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED\n\t\t\tvIndirectBack += getHemisphereLightIrradiance( hemisphereLights[ i ], backGeometry );\n\t\t#endif\n\t}\n#endif";
+
+var lights_pars_begin = "uniform bool receiveShadow;\nuniform vec3 ambientLightColor;\nuniform vec3 lightProbe[ 9 ];\nvec3 shGetIrradianceAt( in vec3 normal, in vec3 shCoefficients[ 9 ] ) {\n\tfloat x = normal.x, y = normal.y, z = normal.z;\n\tvec3 result = shCoefficients[ 0 ] * 0.886227;\n\tresult += shCoefficients[ 1 ] * 2.0 * 0.511664 * y;\n\tresult += shCoefficients[ 2 ] * 2.0 * 0.511664 * z;\n\tresult += shCoefficients[ 3 ] * 2.0 * 0.511664 * x;\n\tresult += shCoefficients[ 4 ] * 2.0 * 0.429043 * x * y;\n\tresult += shCoefficients[ 5 ] * 2.0 * 0.429043 * y * z;\n\tresult += shCoefficients[ 6 ] * ( 0.743125 * z * z - 0.247708 );\n\tresult += shCoefficients[ 7 ] * 2.0 * 0.429043 * x * z;\n\tresult += shCoefficients[ 8 ] * 0.429043 * ( x * x - y * y );\n\treturn result;\n}\nvec3 getLightProbeIrradiance( const in vec3 lightProbe[ 9 ], const in GeometricContext geometry ) {\n\tvec3 worldNormal = inverseTransformDirection( geometry.normal, viewMatrix );\n\tvec3 irradiance = shGetIrradianceAt( worldNormal, lightProbe );\n\treturn irradiance;\n}\nvec3 getAmbientLightIrradiance( const in vec3 ambientLightColor ) {\n\tvec3 irradiance = ambientLightColor;\n\t#ifndef PHYSICALLY_CORRECT_LIGHTS\n\t\tirradiance *= PI;\n\t#endif\n\treturn irradiance;\n}\n#if NUM_DIR_LIGHTS > 0\n\tstruct DirectionalLight {\n\t\tvec3 direction;\n\t\tvec3 color;\n\t\tint shadow;\n\t\tfloat shadowBias;\n\t\tfloat shadowRadius;\n\t\tvec2 shadowMapSize;\n\t};\n\tuniform DirectionalLight directionalLights[ NUM_DIR_LIGHTS ];\n\tvoid getDirectionalDirectLightIrradiance( const in DirectionalLight directionalLight, const in GeometricContext geometry, out IncidentLight directLight ) {\n\t\tdirectLight.color = directionalLight.color;\n\t\tdirectLight.direction = directionalLight.direction;\n\t\tdirectLight.visible = true;\n\t}\n#endif\n#if NUM_POINT_LIGHTS > 0\n\tstruct PointLight {\n\t\tvec3 position;\n\t\tvec3 color;\n\t\tfloat distance;\n\t\tfloat decay;\n\t\tint shadow;\n\t\tfloat shadowBias;\n\t\tfloat shadowRadius;\n\t\tvec2 shadowMapSize;\n\t\tfloat shadowCameraNear;\n\t\tfloat shadowCameraFar;\n\t};\n\tuniform PointLight pointLights[ NUM_POINT_LIGHTS ];\n\tvoid getPointDirectLightIrradiance( const in PointLight pointLight, const in GeometricContext geometry, out IncidentLight directLight ) {\n\t\tvec3 lVector = pointLight.position - geometry.position;\n\t\tdirectLight.direction = normalize( lVector );\n\t\tfloat lightDistance = length( lVector );\n\t\tdirectLight.color = pointLight.color;\n\t\tdirectLight.color *= punctualLightIntensityToIrradianceFactor( lightDistance, pointLight.distance, pointLight.decay );\n\t\tdirectLight.visible = ( directLight.color != vec3( 0.0 ) );\n\t}\n#endif\n#if NUM_SPOT_LIGHTS > 0\n\tstruct SpotLight {\n\t\tvec3 position;\n\t\tvec3 direction;\n\t\tvec3 color;\n\t\tfloat distance;\n\t\tfloat decay;\n\t\tfloat coneCos;\n\t\tfloat penumbraCos;\n\t\tint shadow;\n\t\tfloat shadowBias;\n\t\tfloat shadowRadius;\n\t\tvec2 shadowMapSize;\n\t};\n\tuniform SpotLight spotLights[ NUM_SPOT_LIGHTS ];\n\tvoid getSpotDirectLightIrradiance( const in SpotLight spotLight, const in GeometricContext geometry, out IncidentLight directLight  ) {\n\t\tvec3 lVector = spotLight.position - geometry.position;\n\t\tdirectLight.direction = normalize( lVector );\n\t\tfloat lightDistance = length( lVector );\n\t\tfloat angleCos = dot( directLight.direction, spotLight.direction );\n\t\tif ( angleCos > spotLight.coneCos ) {\n\t\t\tfloat spotEffect = smoothstep( spotLight.coneCos, spotLight.penumbraCos, angleCos );\n\t\t\tdirectLight.color = spotLight.color;\n\t\t\tdirectLight.color *= spotEffect * punctualLightIntensityToIrradianceFactor( lightDistance, spotLight.distance, spotLight.decay );\n\t\t\tdirectLight.visible = true;\n\t\t} else {\n\t\t\tdirectLight.color = vec3( 0.0 );\n\t\t\tdirectLight.visible = false;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n#endif\n#if NUM_RECT_AREA_LIGHTS > 0\n\tstruct RectAreaLight {\n\t\tvec3 color;\n\t\tvec3 position;\n\t\tvec3 halfWidth;\n\t\tvec3 halfHeight;\n\t};\n\tuniform sampler2D ltc_1;\tuniform sampler2D ltc_2;\n\tuniform RectAreaLight rectAreaLights[ NUM_RECT_AREA_LIGHTS ];\n#endif\n#if NUM_HEMI_LIGHTS > 0\n\tstruct HemisphereLight {\n\t\tvec3 direction;\n\t\tvec3 skyColor;\n\t\tvec3 groundColor;\n\t};\n\tuniform HemisphereLight hemisphereLights[ NUM_HEMI_LIGHTS ];\n\tvec3 getHemisphereLightIrradiance( const in HemisphereLight hemiLight, const in GeometricContext geometry ) {\n\t\tfloat dotNL = dot( geometry.normal, hemiLight.direction );\n\t\tfloat hemiDiffuseWeight = 0.5 * dotNL + 0.5;\n\t\tvec3 irradiance = mix( hemiLight.groundColor, hemiLight.skyColor, hemiDiffuseWeight );\n\t\t#ifndef PHYSICALLY_CORRECT_LIGHTS\n\t\t\tirradiance *= PI;\n\t\t#endif\n\t\treturn irradiance;\n\t}\n#endif";
+
+var envmap_physical_pars_fragment = "#if defined( USE_ENVMAP )\n\t#ifdef ENVMAP_MODE_REFRACTION\n\t\tuniform float refractionRatio;\n\t#endif\n\tvec3 getLightProbeIndirectIrradiance( const in GeometricContext geometry, const in int maxMIPLevel ) {\n\t\tvec3 worldNormal = inverseTransformDirection( geometry.normal, viewMatrix );\n\t\t#ifdef ENVMAP_TYPE_CUBE\n\t\t\tvec3 queryVec = vec3( flipEnvMap * worldNormal.x, worldNormal.yz );\n\t\t\t#ifdef TEXTURE_LOD_EXT\n\t\t\t\tvec4 envMapColor = textureCubeLodEXT( envMap, queryVec, float( maxMIPLevel ) );\n\t\t\t#else\n\t\t\t\tvec4 envMapColor = textureCube( envMap, queryVec, float( maxMIPLevel ) );\n\t\t\t#endif\n\t\t\tenvMapColor.rgb = envMapTexelToLinear( envMapColor ).rgb;\n\t\t#elif defined( ENVMAP_TYPE_CUBE_UV )\n\t\t\tvec3 queryVec = vec3( flipEnvMap * worldNormal.x, worldNormal.yz );\n\t\t\tvec4 envMapColor = textureCubeUV( envMap, queryVec, 1.0 );\n\t\t#else\n\t\t\tvec4 envMapColor = vec4( 0.0 );\n\t\t#endif\n\t\treturn PI * envMapColor.rgb * envMapIntensity;\n\t}\n\tfloat getSpecularMIPLevel( const in float roughness, const in int maxMIPLevel ) {\n\t\tfloat maxMIPLevelScalar = float( maxMIPLevel );\n\t\tfloat sigma = PI * roughness * roughness / ( 1.0 + roughness );\n\t\tfloat desiredMIPLevel = maxMIPLevelScalar + log2( sigma );\n\t\treturn clamp( desiredMIPLevel, 0.0, maxMIPLevelScalar );\n\t}\n\tvec3 getLightProbeIndirectRadiance( const in vec3 viewDir, const in vec3 normal, const in float roughness, const in int maxMIPLevel ) {\n\t\t#ifdef ENVMAP_MODE_REFLECTION\n\t\t  vec3 reflectVec = reflect( -viewDir, normal );\n\t\t  reflectVec = normalize( mix( reflectVec, normal, roughness * roughness) );\n\t\t#else\n\t\t  vec3 reflectVec = refract( -viewDir, normal, refractionRatio );\n\t\t#endif\n\t\treflectVec = inverseTransformDirection( reflectVec, viewMatrix );\n\t\tfloat specularMIPLevel = getSpecularMIPLevel( roughness, maxMIPLevel );\n\t\t#ifdef ENVMAP_TYPE_CUBE\n\t\t\tvec3 queryReflectVec = vec3( flipEnvMap * reflectVec.x, reflectVec.yz );\n\t\t\t#ifdef TEXTURE_LOD_EXT\n\t\t\t\tvec4 envMapColor = textureCubeLodEXT( envMap, queryReflectVec, specularMIPLevel );\n\t\t\t#else\n\t\t\t\tvec4 envMapColor = textureCube( envMap, queryReflectVec, specularMIPLevel );\n\t\t\t#endif\n\t\t\tenvMapColor.rgb = envMapTexelToLinear( envMapColor ).rgb;\n\t\t#elif defined( ENVMAP_TYPE_CUBE_UV )\n\t\t\tvec3 queryReflectVec = vec3( flipEnvMap * reflectVec.x, reflectVec.yz );\n\t\t\tvec4 envMapColor = textureCubeUV( envMap, queryReflectVec, roughness );\n\t\t#elif defined( ENVMAP_TYPE_EQUIREC )\n\t\t\tvec2 sampleUV;\n\t\t\tsampleUV.y = asin( clamp( reflectVec.y, - 1.0, 1.0 ) ) * RECIPROCAL_PI + 0.5;\n\t\t\tsampleUV.x = atan( reflectVec.z, reflectVec.x ) * RECIPROCAL_PI2 + 0.5;\n\t\t\t#ifdef TEXTURE_LOD_EXT\n\t\t\t\tvec4 envMapColor = texture2DLodEXT( envMap, sampleUV, specularMIPLevel );\n\t\t\t#else\n\t\t\t\tvec4 envMapColor = texture2D( envMap, sampleUV, specularMIPLevel );\n\t\t\t#endif\n\t\t\tenvMapColor.rgb = envMapTexelToLinear( envMapColor ).rgb;\n\t\t#elif defined( ENVMAP_TYPE_SPHERE )\n\t\t\tvec3 reflectView = normalize( ( viewMatrix * vec4( reflectVec, 0.0 ) ).xyz + vec3( 0.0,0.0,1.0 ) );\n\t\t\t#ifdef TEXTURE_LOD_EXT\n\t\t\t\tvec4 envMapColor = texture2DLodEXT( envMap, reflectView.xy * 0.5 + 0.5, specularMIPLevel );\n\t\t\t#else\n\t\t\t\tvec4 envMapColor = texture2D( envMap, reflectView.xy * 0.5 + 0.5, specularMIPLevel );\n\t\t\t#endif\n\t\t\tenvMapColor.rgb = envMapTexelToLinear( envMapColor ).rgb;\n\t\t#endif\n\t\treturn envMapColor.rgb * envMapIntensity;\n\t}\n#endif";
+
+var lights_phong_fragment = "BlinnPhongMaterial material;\nmaterial.diffuseColor = diffuseColor.rgb;\nmaterial.specularColor = specular;\nmaterial.specularShininess = shininess;\nmaterial.specularStrength = specularStrength;";
+
+var lights_phong_pars_fragment = "varying vec3 vViewPosition;\n#ifndef FLAT_SHADED\n\tvarying vec3 vNormal;\n#endif\nstruct BlinnPhongMaterial {\n\tvec3\tdiffuseColor;\n\tvec3\tspecularColor;\n\tfloat\tspecularShininess;\n\tfloat\tspecularStrength;\n};\nvoid RE_Direct_BlinnPhong( const in IncidentLight directLight, const in GeometricContext geometry, const in BlinnPhongMaterial material, inout ReflectedLight reflectedLight ) {\n\t#ifdef TOON\n\t\tvec3 irradiance = getGradientIrradiance( geometry.normal, directLight.direction ) * directLight.color;\n\t#else\n\t\tfloat dotNL = saturate( dot( geometry.normal, directLight.direction ) );\n\t\tvec3 irradiance = dotNL * directLight.color;\n\t#endif\n\t#ifndef PHYSICALLY_CORRECT_LIGHTS\n\t\tirradiance *= PI;\n\t#endif\n\treflectedLight.directDiffuse += irradiance * BRDF_Diffuse_Lambert( material.diffuseColor );\n\treflectedLight.directSpecular += irradiance * BRDF_Specular_BlinnPhong( directLight, geometry, material.specularColor, material.specularShininess ) * material.specularStrength;\n}\nvoid RE_IndirectDiffuse_BlinnPhong( const in vec3 irradiance, const in GeometricContext geometry, const in BlinnPhongMaterial material, inout ReflectedLight reflectedLight ) {\n\treflectedLight.indirectDiffuse += irradiance * BRDF_Diffuse_Lambert( material.diffuseColor );\n}\n#define RE_Direct\t\t\t\tRE_Direct_BlinnPhong\n#define RE_IndirectDiffuse\t\tRE_IndirectDiffuse_BlinnPhong\n#define Material_LightProbeLOD( material )\t(0)";
+
+var lights_physical_fragment = "PhysicalMaterial material;\nmaterial.diffuseColor = diffuseColor.rgb * ( 1.0 - metalnessFactor );\nmaterial.specularRoughness = clamp( roughnessFactor, 0.04, 1.0 );\n#ifdef REFLECTIVITY\n\tmaterial.specularColor = mix( vec3( MAXIMUM_SPECULAR_COEFFICIENT * pow2( reflectivity ) ), diffuseColor.rgb, metalnessFactor );\n#else\n\tmaterial.specularColor = mix( vec3( DEFAULT_SPECULAR_COEFFICIENT ), diffuseColor.rgb, metalnessFactor );\n#endif\n#ifdef CLEARCOAT\n\tmaterial.clearcoat = saturate( clearcoat );\tmaterial.clearcoatRoughness = clamp( clearcoatRoughness, 0.04, 1.0 );\n#endif\n#ifdef USE_SHEEN\n\tmaterial.sheenColor = sheen;\n#endif";
+
+var lights_physical_pars_fragment = "struct PhysicalMaterial {\n\tvec3\tdiffuseColor;\n\tfloat\tspecularRoughness;\n\tvec3\tspecularColor;\n#ifdef CLEARCOAT\n\tfloat clearcoat;\n\tfloat clearcoatRoughness;\n#endif\n#ifdef USE_SHEEN\n\tvec3 sheenColor;\n#endif\n};\n#define MAXIMUM_SPECULAR_COEFFICIENT 0.16\n#define DEFAULT_SPECULAR_COEFFICIENT 0.04\nfloat clearcoatDHRApprox( const in float roughness, const in float dotNL ) {\n\treturn DEFAULT_SPECULAR_COEFFICIENT + ( 1.0 - DEFAULT_SPECULAR_COEFFICIENT ) * ( pow( 1.0 - dotNL, 5.0 ) * pow( 1.0 - roughness, 2.0 ) );\n}\n#if NUM_RECT_AREA_LIGHTS > 0\n\tvoid RE_Direct_RectArea_Physical( const in RectAreaLight rectAreaLight, const in GeometricContext geometry, const in PhysicalMaterial material, inout ReflectedLight reflectedLight ) {\n\t\tvec3 normal = geometry.normal;\n\t\tvec3 viewDir = geometry.viewDir;\n\t\tvec3 position = geometry.position;\n\t\tvec3 lightPos = rectAreaLight.position;\n\t\tvec3 halfWidth = rectAreaLight.halfWidth;\n\t\tvec3 halfHeight = rectAreaLight.halfHeight;\n\t\tvec3 lightColor = rectAreaLight.color;\n\t\tfloat roughness = material.specularRoughness;\n\t\tvec3 rectCoords[ 4 ];\n\t\trectCoords[ 0 ] = lightPos + halfWidth - halfHeight;\t\trectCoords[ 1 ] = lightPos - halfWidth - halfHeight;\n\t\trectCoords[ 2 ] = lightPos - halfWidth + halfHeight;\n\t\trectCoords[ 3 ] = lightPos + halfWidth + halfHeight;\n\t\tvec2 uv = LTC_Uv( normal, viewDir, roughness );\n\t\tvec4 t1 = texture2D( ltc_1, uv );\n\t\tvec4 t2 = texture2D( ltc_2, uv );\n\t\tmat3 mInv = mat3(\n\t\t\tvec3( t1.x, 0, t1.y ),\n\t\t\tvec3(    0, 1,    0 ),\n\t\t\tvec3( t1.z, 0, t1.w )\n\t\t);\n\t\tvec3 fresnel = ( material.specularColor * t2.x + ( vec3( 1.0 ) - material.specularColor ) * t2.y );\n\t\treflectedLight.directSpecular += lightColor * fresnel * LTC_Evaluate( normal, viewDir, position, mInv, rectCoords );\n\t\treflectedLight.directDiffuse += lightColor * material.diffuseColor * LTC_Evaluate( normal, viewDir, position, mat3( 1.0 ), rectCoords );\n\t}\n#endif\nvoid RE_Direct_Physical( const in IncidentLight directLight, const in GeometricContext geometry, const in PhysicalMaterial material, inout ReflectedLight reflectedLight ) {\n\tfloat dotNL = saturate( dot( geometry.normal, directLight.direction ) );\n\tvec3 irradiance = dotNL * directLight.color;\n\t#ifndef PHYSICALLY_CORRECT_LIGHTS\n\t\tirradiance *= PI;\n\t#endif\n\t#ifdef CLEARCOAT\n\t\tfloat ccDotNL = saturate( dot( geometry.clearcoatNormal, directLight.direction ) );\n\t\tvec3 ccIrradiance = ccDotNL * directLight.color;\n\t\t#ifndef PHYSICALLY_CORRECT_LIGHTS\n\t\t\tccIrradiance *= PI;\n\t\t#endif\n\t\tfloat clearcoatDHR = material.clearcoat * clearcoatDHRApprox( material.clearcoatRoughness, ccDotNL );\n\t\treflectedLight.directSpecular += ccIrradiance * material.clearcoat * BRDF_Specular_GGX( directLight, geometry.viewDir, geometry.clearcoatNormal, vec3( DEFAULT_SPECULAR_COEFFICIENT ), material.clearcoatRoughness );\n\t#else\n\t\tfloat clearcoatDHR = 0.0;\n\t#endif\n\t#ifdef USE_SHEEN\n\t\treflectedLight.directSpecular += ( 1.0 - clearcoatDHR ) * irradiance * BRDF_Specular_Sheen(\n\t\t\tmaterial.specularRoughness,\n\t\t\tdirectLight.direction,\n\t\t\tgeometry,\n\t\t\tmaterial.sheenColor\n\t\t);\n\t#else\n\t\treflectedLight.directSpecular += ( 1.0 - clearcoatDHR ) * irradiance * BRDF_Specular_GGX( directLight, geometry.viewDir, geometry.normal, material.specularColor, material.specularRoughness);\n\t#endif\n\treflectedLight.directDiffuse += ( 1.0 - clearcoatDHR ) * irradiance * BRDF_Diffuse_Lambert( material.diffuseColor );\n}\nvoid RE_IndirectDiffuse_Physical( const in vec3 irradiance, const in GeometricContext geometry, const in PhysicalMaterial material, inout ReflectedLight reflectedLight ) {\n\treflectedLight.indirectDiffuse += irradiance * BRDF_Diffuse_Lambert( material.diffuseColor );\n}\nvoid RE_IndirectSpecular_Physical( const in vec3 radiance, const in vec3 irradiance, const in vec3 clearcoatRadiance, const in GeometricContext geometry, const in PhysicalMaterial material, inout ReflectedLight reflectedLight) {\n\t#ifdef CLEARCOAT\n\t\tfloat ccDotNV = saturate( dot( geometry.clearcoatNormal, geometry.viewDir ) );\n\t\treflectedLight.indirectSpecular += clearcoatRadiance * material.clearcoat * BRDF_Specular_GGX_Environment( geometry.viewDir, geometry.clearcoatNormal, vec3( DEFAULT_SPECULAR_COEFFICIENT ), material.clearcoatRoughness );\n\t\tfloat ccDotNL = ccDotNV;\n\t\tfloat clearcoatDHR = material.clearcoat * clearcoatDHRApprox( material.clearcoatRoughness, ccDotNL );\n\t#else\n\t\tfloat clearcoatDHR = 0.0;\n\t#endif\n\tfloat clearcoatInv = 1.0 - clearcoatDHR;\n\tvec3 singleScattering = vec3( 0.0 );\n\tvec3 multiScattering = vec3( 0.0 );\n\tvec3 cosineWeightedIrradiance = irradiance * RECIPROCAL_PI;\n\tBRDF_Specular_Multiscattering_Environment( geometry, material.specularColor, material.specularRoughness, singleScattering, multiScattering );\n\tvec3 diffuse = material.diffuseColor * ( 1.0 - ( singleScattering + multiScattering ) );\n\treflectedLight.indirectSpecular += clearcoatInv * radiance * singleScattering;\n\treflectedLight.indirectSpecular += multiScattering * cosineWeightedIrradiance;\n\treflectedLight.indirectDiffuse += diffuse * cosineWeightedIrradiance;\n}\n#define RE_Direct\t\t\t\tRE_Direct_Physical\n#define RE_Direct_RectArea\t\tRE_Direct_RectArea_Physical\n#define RE_IndirectDiffuse\t\tRE_IndirectDiffuse_Physical\n#define RE_IndirectSpecular\t\tRE_IndirectSpecular_Physical\nfloat computeSpecularOcclusion( const in float dotNV, const in float ambientOcclusion, const in float roughness ) {\n\treturn saturate( pow( dotNV + ambientOcclusion, exp2( - 16.0 * roughness - 1.0 ) ) - 1.0 + ambientOcclusion );\n}";
+
+var lights_fragment_begin = "\nGeometricContext geometry;\ngeometry.position = - vViewPosition;\ngeometry.normal = normal;\ngeometry.viewDir = normalize( vViewPosition );\n#ifdef CLEARCOAT\n\tgeometry.clearcoatNormal = clearcoatNormal;\n#endif\nIncidentLight directLight;\n#if ( NUM_POINT_LIGHTS > 0 ) && defined( RE_Direct )\n\tPointLight pointLight;\n\t#pragma unroll_loop\n\tfor ( int i = 0; i < NUM_POINT_LIGHTS; i ++ ) {\n\t\tpointLight = pointLights[ i ];\n\t\tgetPointDirectLightIrradiance( pointLight, geometry, directLight );\n\t\t#if defined( USE_SHADOWMAP ) && ( UNROLLED_LOOP_INDEX < NUM_POINT_LIGHT_SHADOWS )\n\t\tdirectLight.color *= all( bvec3( pointLight.shadow, directLight.visible, receiveShadow ) ) ? getPointShadow( pointShadowMap[ i ], pointLight.shadowMapSize, pointLight.shadowBias, pointLight.shadowRadius, vPointShadowCoord[ i ], pointLight.shadowCameraNear, pointLight.shadowCameraFar ) : 1.0;\n\t\t#endif\n\t\tRE_Direct( directLight, geometry, material, reflectedLight );\n\t}\n#endif\n#if ( NUM_SPOT_LIGHTS > 0 ) && defined( RE_Direct )\n\tSpotLight spotLight;\n\t#pragma unroll_loop\n\tfor ( int i = 0; i < NUM_SPOT_LIGHTS; i ++ ) {\n\t\tspotLight = spotLights[ i ];\n\t\tgetSpotDirectLightIrradiance( spotLight, geometry, directLight );\n\t\t#if defined( USE_SHADOWMAP ) && ( UNROLLED_LOOP_INDEX < NUM_SPOT_LIGHT_SHADOWS )\n\t\tdirectLight.color *= all( bvec3( spotLight.shadow, directLight.visible, receiveShadow ) ) ? getShadow( spotShadowMap[ i ], spotLight.shadowMapSize, spotLight.shadowBias, spotLight.shadowRadius, vSpotShadowCoord[ i ] ) : 1.0;\n\t\t#endif\n\t\tRE_Direct( directLight, geometry, material, reflectedLight );\n\t}\n#endif\n#if ( NUM_DIR_LIGHTS > 0 ) && defined( RE_Direct )\n\tDirectionalLight directionalLight;\n\t#pragma unroll_loop\n\tfor ( int i = 0; i < NUM_DIR_LIGHTS; i ++ ) {\n\t\tdirectionalLight = directionalLights[ i ];\n\t\tgetDirectionalDirectLightIrradiance( directionalLight, geometry, directLight );\n\t\t#if defined( USE_SHADOWMAP ) && ( UNROLLED_LOOP_INDEX < NUM_DIR_LIGHT_SHADOWS )\n\t\tdirectLight.color *= all( bvec3( directionalLight.shadow, directLight.visible, receiveShadow ) ) ? getShadow( directionalShadowMap[ i ], directionalLight.shadowMapSize, directionalLight.shadowBias, directionalLight.shadowRadius, vDirectionalShadowCoord[ i ] ) : 1.0;\n\t\t#endif\n\t\tRE_Direct( directLight, geometry, material, reflectedLight );\n\t}\n#endif\n#if ( NUM_RECT_AREA_LIGHTS > 0 ) && defined( RE_Direct_RectArea )\n\tRectAreaLight rectAreaLight;\n\t#pragma unroll_loop\n\tfor ( int i = 0; i < NUM_RECT_AREA_LIGHTS; i ++ ) {\n\t\trectAreaLight = rectAreaLights[ i ];\n\t\tRE_Direct_RectArea( rectAreaLight, geometry, material, reflectedLight );\n\t}\n#endif\n#if defined( RE_IndirectDiffuse )\n\tvec3 iblIrradiance = vec3( 0.0 );\n\tvec3 irradiance = getAmbientLightIrradiance( ambientLightColor );\n\tirradiance += getLightProbeIrradiance( lightProbe, geometry );\n\t#if ( NUM_HEMI_LIGHTS > 0 )\n\t\t#pragma unroll_loop\n\t\tfor ( int i = 0; i < NUM_HEMI_LIGHTS; i ++ ) {\n\t\t\tirradiance += getHemisphereLightIrradiance( hemisphereLights[ i ], geometry );\n\t\t}\n\t#endif\n#endif\n#if defined( RE_IndirectSpecular )\n\tvec3 radiance = vec3( 0.0 );\n\tvec3 clearcoatRadiance = vec3( 0.0 );\n#endif";
+
+var lights_fragment_maps = "#if defined( RE_IndirectDiffuse )\n\t#ifdef USE_LIGHTMAP\n\t\tvec3 lightMapIrradiance = texture2D( lightMap, vUv2 ).xyz * lightMapIntensity;\n\t\t#ifndef PHYSICALLY_CORRECT_LIGHTS\n\t\t\tlightMapIrradiance *= PI;\n\t\t#endif\n\t\tirradiance += lightMapIrradiance;\n\t#endif\n\t#if defined( USE_ENVMAP ) && defined( STANDARD ) && defined( ENVMAP_TYPE_CUBE_UV )\n\t\tiblIrradiance += getLightProbeIndirectIrradiance( geometry, maxMipLevel );\n\t#endif\n#endif\n#if defined( USE_ENVMAP ) && defined( RE_IndirectSpecular )\n\tradiance += getLightProbeIndirectRadiance( geometry.viewDir, geometry.normal, material.specularRoughness, maxMipLevel );\n\t#ifdef CLEARCOAT\n\t\tclearcoatRadiance += getLightProbeIndirectRadiance( geometry.viewDir, geometry.clearcoatNormal, material.clearcoatRoughness, maxMipLevel );\n\t#endif\n#endif";
+
+var lights_fragment_end = "#if defined( RE_IndirectDiffuse )\n\tRE_IndirectDiffuse( irradiance, geometry, material, reflectedLight );\n#endif\n#if defined( RE_IndirectSpecular )\n\tRE_IndirectSpecular( radiance, iblIrradiance, clearcoatRadiance, geometry, material, reflectedLight );\n#endif";
+
+var logdepthbuf_fragment = "#if defined( USE_LOGDEPTHBUF ) && defined( USE_LOGDEPTHBUF_EXT )\n\tgl_FragDepthEXT = vIsPerspective == 1.0 ? log2( vFragDepth ) * logDepthBufFC * 0.5 : gl_FragCoord.z;\n#endif";
+
+var logdepthbuf_pars_fragment = "#if defined( USE_LOGDEPTHBUF ) && defined( USE_LOGDEPTHBUF_EXT )\n\tuniform float logDepthBufFC;\n\tvarying float vFragDepth;\n\tvarying float vIsPerspective;\n#endif";
+
+var logdepthbuf_pars_vertex = "#ifdef USE_LOGDEPTHBUF\n\t#ifdef USE_LOGDEPTHBUF_EXT\n\t\tvarying float vFragDepth;\n\t\tvarying float vIsPerspective;\n\t#else\n\t\tuniform float logDepthBufFC;\n\t#endif\n#endif";
+
+var logdepthbuf_vertex = "#ifdef USE_LOGDEPTHBUF\n\t#ifdef USE_LOGDEPTHBUF_EXT\n\t\tvFragDepth = 1.0 + gl_Position.w;\n\t\tvIsPerspective = float( isPerspectiveMatrix( projectionMatrix ) );\n\t#else\n\t\tif ( isPerspectiveMatrix( projectionMatrix ) ) {\n\t\t\tgl_Position.z = log2( max( EPSILON, gl_Position.w + 1.0 ) ) * logDepthBufFC - 1.0;\n\t\t\tgl_Position.z *= gl_Position.w;\n\t\t}\n\t#endif\n#endif";
+
+var map_fragment = "#ifdef USE_MAP\n\tvec4 texelColor = texture2D( map, vUv );\n\ttexelColor = mapTexelToLinear( texelColor );\n\tdiffuseColor *= texelColor;\n#endif";
+
+var map_pars_fragment = "#ifdef USE_MAP\n\tuniform sampler2D map;\n#endif";
+
+var map_particle_fragment = "#ifdef USE_MAP\n\tvec2 uv = ( uvTransform * vec3( gl_PointCoord.x, 1.0 - gl_PointCoord.y, 1 ) ).xy;\n\tvec4 mapTexel = texture2D( map, uv );\n\tdiffuseColor *= mapTexelToLinear( mapTexel );\n#endif";
+
+var map_particle_pars_fragment = "#ifdef USE_MAP\n\tuniform mat3 uvTransform;\n\tuniform sampler2D map;\n#endif";
+
+var metalnessmap_fragment = "float metalnessFactor = metalness;\n#ifdef USE_METALNESSMAP\n\tvec4 texelMetalness = texture2D( metalnessMap, vUv );\n\tmetalnessFactor *= texelMetalness.b;\n#endif";
+
+var metalnessmap_pars_fragment = "#ifdef USE_METALNESSMAP\n\tuniform sampler2D metalnessMap;\n#endif";
+
+var morphnormal_vertex = "#ifdef USE_MORPHNORMALS\n\tobjectNormal += ( morphNormal0 - normal ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 0 ];\n\tobjectNormal += ( morphNormal1 - normal ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 1 ];\n\tobjectNormal += ( morphNormal2 - normal ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 2 ];\n\tobjectNormal += ( morphNormal3 - normal ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 3 ];\n#endif";
+
+var morphtarget_pars_vertex = "#ifdef USE_MORPHTARGETS\n\t#ifndef USE_MORPHNORMALS\n\tuniform float morphTargetInfluences[ 8 ];\n\t#else\n\tuniform float morphTargetInfluences[ 4 ];\n\t#endif\n#endif";
+
+var morphtarget_vertex = "#ifdef USE_MORPHTARGETS\n\ttransformed += ( morphTarget0 - position ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 0 ];\n\ttransformed += ( morphTarget1 - position ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 1 ];\n\ttransformed += ( morphTarget2 - position ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 2 ];\n\ttransformed += ( morphTarget3 - position ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 3 ];\n\t#ifndef USE_MORPHNORMALS\n\ttransformed += ( morphTarget4 - position ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 4 ];\n\ttransformed += ( morphTarget5 - position ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 5 ];\n\ttransformed += ( morphTarget6 - position ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 6 ];\n\ttransformed += ( morphTarget7 - position ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 7 ];\n\t#endif\n#endif";
+
+var normal_fragment_begin = "#ifdef FLAT_SHADED\n\tvec3 fdx = vec3( dFdx( vViewPosition.x ), dFdx( vViewPosition.y ), dFdx( vViewPosition.z ) );\n\tvec3 fdy = vec3( dFdy( vViewPosition.x ), dFdy( vViewPosition.y ), dFdy( vViewPosition.z ) );\n\tvec3 normal = normalize( cross( fdx, fdy ) );\n#else\n\tvec3 normal = normalize( vNormal );\n\t#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED\n\t\tnormal = normal * ( float( gl_FrontFacing ) * 2.0 - 1.0 );\n\t#endif\n\t#ifdef USE_TANGENT\n\t\tvec3 tangent = normalize( vTangent );\n\t\tvec3 bitangent = normalize( vBitangent );\n\t\t#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED\n\t\t\ttangent = tangent * ( float( gl_FrontFacing ) * 2.0 - 1.0 );\n\t\t\tbitangent = bitangent * ( float( gl_FrontFacing ) * 2.0 - 1.0 );\n\t\t#endif\n\t#endif\n#endif\nvec3 geometryNormal = normal;";
+
+var normal_fragment_maps = "#ifdef OBJECTSPACE_NORMALMAP\n\tnormal = texture2D( normalMap, vUv ).xyz * 2.0 - 1.0;\n\t#ifdef FLIP_SIDED\n\t\tnormal = - normal;\n\t#endif\n\t#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED\n\t\tnormal = normal * ( float( gl_FrontFacing ) * 2.0 - 1.0 );\n\t#endif\n\tnormal = normalize( normalMatrix * normal );\n#elif defined( TANGENTSPACE_NORMALMAP )\n\t#ifdef USE_TANGENT\n\t\tmat3 vTBN = mat3( tangent, bitangent, normal );\n\t\tvec3 mapN = texture2D( normalMap, vUv ).xyz * 2.0 - 1.0;\n\t\tmapN.xy = normalScale * mapN.xy;\n\t\tnormal = normalize( vTBN * mapN );\n\t#else\n\t\tnormal = perturbNormal2Arb( -vViewPosition, normal, normalScale, normalMap );\n\t#endif\n#elif defined( USE_BUMPMAP )\n\tnormal = perturbNormalArb( -vViewPosition, normal, dHdxy_fwd() );\n#endif";
+
+var normalmap_pars_fragment = "#ifdef USE_NORMALMAP\n\tuniform sampler2D normalMap;\n\tuniform vec2 normalScale;\n#endif\n#ifdef OBJECTSPACE_NORMALMAP\n\tuniform mat3 normalMatrix;\n#endif\n#if ! defined ( USE_TANGENT ) && ( defined ( TANGENTSPACE_NORMALMAP ) || defined ( USE_CLEARCOAT_NORMALMAP ) )\n\tvec3 perturbNormal2Arb( vec3 eye_pos, vec3 surf_norm, vec2 normalScale, in sampler2D normalMap ) {\n\t\tvec3 q0 = vec3( dFdx( eye_pos.x ), dFdx( eye_pos.y ), dFdx( eye_pos.z ) );\n\t\tvec3 q1 = vec3( dFdy( eye_pos.x ), dFdy( eye_pos.y ), dFdy( eye_pos.z ) );\n\t\tvec2 st0 = dFdx( vUv.st );\n\t\tvec2 st1 = dFdy( vUv.st );\n\t\tfloat scale = sign( st1.t * st0.s - st0.t * st1.s );\n\t\tvec3 S = normalize( ( q0 * st1.t - q1 * st0.t ) * scale );\n\t\tvec3 T = normalize( ( - q0 * st1.s + q1 * st0.s ) * scale );\n\t\tvec3 N = normalize( surf_norm );\n\t\tvec3 mapN = texture2D( normalMap, vUv ).xyz * 2.0 - 1.0;\n\t\tmapN.xy *= normalScale;\n\t\t#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED\n\t\t\tbool frontFacing = dot( cross( S, T ), N ) > 0.0;\n\t\t\tmapN.xy *= ( float( frontFacing ) * 2.0 - 1.0 );\n\t\t#else\n\t\t\tmapN.xy *= ( float( gl_FrontFacing ) * 2.0 - 1.0 );\n\t\t#endif\n\t\tmat3 tsn = mat3( S, T, N );\n\t\treturn normalize( tsn * mapN );\n\t}\n#endif";
+
+var clearcoat_normal_fragment_begin = "#ifdef CLEARCOAT\n\tvec3 clearcoatNormal = geometryNormal;\n#endif";
+
+var clearcoat_normal_fragment_maps = "#ifdef USE_CLEARCOAT_NORMALMAP\n\t#ifdef USE_TANGENT\n\t\tmat3 vTBN = mat3( tangent, bitangent, clearcoatNormal );\n\t\tvec3 mapN = texture2D( normalMap, vUv ).xyz * 2.0 - 1.0;\n\t\tmapN.xy = clearcoatNormalScale * mapN.xy;\n\t\tclearcoatNormal = normalize( vTBN * mapN );\n\t#else\n\t\tclearcoatNormal = perturbNormal2Arb( - vViewPosition, clearcoatNormal, clearcoatNormalScale, clearcoatNormalMap );\n\t#endif\n#endif";
+
+var clearcoat_normalmap_pars_fragment = "#ifdef USE_CLEARCOAT_NORMALMAP\n\tuniform sampler2D clearcoatNormalMap;\n\tuniform vec2 clearcoatNormalScale;\n#endif";
+
+var packing = "vec3 packNormalToRGB( const in vec3 normal ) {\n\treturn normalize( normal ) * 0.5 + 0.5;\n}\nvec3 unpackRGBToNormal( const in vec3 rgb ) {\n\treturn 2.0 * rgb.xyz - 1.0;\n}\nconst float PackUpscale = 256. / 255.;const float UnpackDownscale = 255. / 256.;\nconst vec3 PackFactors = vec3( 256. * 256. * 256., 256. * 256.,  256. );\nconst vec4 UnpackFactors = UnpackDownscale / vec4( PackFactors, 1. );\nconst float ShiftRight8 = 1. / 256.;\nvec4 packDepthToRGBA( const in float v ) {\n\tvec4 r = vec4( fract( v * PackFactors ), v );\n\tr.yzw -= r.xyz * ShiftRight8;\treturn r * PackUpscale;\n}\nfloat unpackRGBAToDepth( const in vec4 v ) {\n\treturn dot( v, UnpackFactors );\n}\nvec4 encodeHalfRGBA ( vec2 v ) {\n\tvec4 encoded = vec4( 0.0 );\n\tconst vec2 offset = vec2( 1.0 / 255.0, 0.0 );\n\tencoded.xy = vec2( v.x, fract( v.x * 255.0 ) );\n\tencoded.xy = encoded.xy - ( encoded.yy * offset );\n\tencoded.zw = vec2( v.y, fract( v.y * 255.0 ) );\n\tencoded.zw = encoded.zw - ( encoded.ww * offset );\n\treturn encoded;\n}\nvec2 decodeHalfRGBA( vec4 v ) {\n\treturn vec2( v.x + ( v.y / 255.0 ), v.z + ( v.w / 255.0 ) );\n}\nfloat viewZToOrthographicDepth( const in float viewZ, const in float near, const in float far ) {\n\treturn ( viewZ + near ) / ( near - far );\n}\nfloat orthographicDepthToViewZ( const in float linearClipZ, const in float near, const in float far ) {\n\treturn linearClipZ * ( near - far ) - near;\n}\nfloat viewZToPerspectiveDepth( const in float viewZ, const in float near, const in float far ) {\n\treturn (( near + viewZ ) * far ) / (( far - near ) * viewZ );\n}\nfloat perspectiveDepthToViewZ( const in float invClipZ, const in float near, const in float far ) {\n\treturn ( near * far ) / ( ( far - near ) * invClipZ - far );\n}";
+
+var premultiplied_alpha_fragment = "#ifdef PREMULTIPLIED_ALPHA\n\tgl_FragColor.rgb *= gl_FragColor.a;\n#endif";
+
+var project_vertex = "vec4 mvPosition = vec4( transformed, 1.0 );\n#ifdef USE_INSTANCING\n\tmvPosition = instanceMatrix * mvPosition;\n#endif\nmvPosition = modelViewMatrix * mvPosition;\ngl_Position = projectionMatrix * mvPosition;";
+
+var dithering_fragment = "#ifdef DITHERING\n\tgl_FragColor.rgb = dithering( gl_FragColor.rgb );\n#endif";
+
+var dithering_pars_fragment = "#ifdef DITHERING\n\tvec3 dithering( vec3 color ) {\n\t\tfloat grid_position = rand( gl_FragCoord.xy );\n\t\tvec3 dither_shift_RGB = vec3( 0.25 / 255.0, -0.25 / 255.0, 0.25 / 255.0 );\n\t\tdither_shift_RGB = mix( 2.0 * dither_shift_RGB, -2.0 * dither_shift_RGB, grid_position );\n\t\treturn color + dither_shift_RGB;\n\t}\n#endif";
+
+var roughnessmap_fragment = "float roughnessFactor = roughness;\n#ifdef USE_ROUGHNESSMAP\n\tvec4 texelRoughness = texture2D( roughnessMap, vUv );\n\troughnessFactor *= texelRoughness.g;\n#endif";
+
+var roughnessmap_pars_fragment = "#ifdef USE_ROUGHNESSMAP\n\tuniform sampler2D roughnessMap;\n#endif";
+
+var shadowmap_pars_fragment = "#ifdef USE_SHADOWMAP\n\t#if NUM_DIR_LIGHT_SHADOWS > 0\n\t\tuniform sampler2D directionalShadowMap[ NUM_DIR_LIGHT_SHADOWS ];\n\t\tvarying vec4 vDirectionalShadowCoord[ NUM_DIR_LIGHT_SHADOWS ];\n\t#endif\n\t#if NUM_SPOT_LIGHT_SHADOWS > 0\n\t\tuniform sampler2D spotShadowMap[ NUM_SPOT_LIGHT_SHADOWS ];\n\t\tvarying vec4 vSpotShadowCoord[ NUM_SPOT_LIGHT_SHADOWS ];\n\t#endif\n\t#if NUM_POINT_LIGHT_SHADOWS > 0\n\t\tuniform sampler2D pointShadowMap[ NUM_POINT_LIGHT_SHADOWS ];\n\t\tvarying vec4 vPointShadowCoord[ NUM_POINT_LIGHT_SHADOWS ];\n\t#endif\n\tfloat texture2DCompare( sampler2D depths, vec2 uv, float compare ) {\n\t\treturn step( compare, unpackRGBAToDepth( texture2D( depths, uv ) ) );\n\t}\n\tvec2 texture2DDistribution( sampler2D shadow, vec2 uv ) {\n\t\treturn decodeHalfRGBA( texture2D( shadow, uv ) );\n\t}\n\tfloat VSMShadow (sampler2D shadow, vec2 uv, float compare ){\n\t\tfloat occlusion = 1.0;\n\t\tvec2 distribution = texture2DDistribution( shadow, uv );\n\t\tfloat hard_shadow = step( compare , distribution.x );\n\t\tif (hard_shadow != 1.0 ) {\n\t\t\tfloat distance = compare - distribution.x ;\n\t\t\tfloat variance = max( 0.00000, distribution.y * distribution.y );\n\t\t\tfloat softness_probability = variance / (variance + distance * distance );\t\t\tsoftness_probability = clamp( ( softness_probability - 0.3 ) / ( 0.95 - 0.3 ), 0.0, 1.0 );\t\t\tocclusion = clamp( max( hard_shadow, softness_probability ), 0.0, 1.0 );\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn occlusion;\n\t}\n\tfloat texture2DShadowLerp( sampler2D depths, vec2 size, vec2 uv, float compare ) {\n\t\tconst vec2 offset = vec2( 0.0, 1.0 );\n\t\tvec2 texelSize = vec2( 1.0 ) / size;\n\t\tvec2 centroidUV = ( floor( uv * size - 0.5 ) + 0.5 ) * texelSize;\n\t\tfloat lb = texture2DCompare( depths, centroidUV + texelSize * offset.xx, compare );\n\t\tfloat lt = texture2DCompare( depths, centroidUV + texelSize * offset.xy, compare );\n\t\tfloat rb = texture2DCompare( depths, centroidUV + texelSize * offset.yx, compare );\n\t\tfloat rt = texture2DCompare( depths, centroidUV + texelSize * offset.yy, compare );\n\t\tvec2 f = fract( uv * size + 0.5 );\n\t\tfloat a = mix( lb, lt, f.y );\n\t\tfloat b = mix( rb, rt, f.y );\n\t\tfloat c = mix( a, b, f.x );\n\t\treturn c;\n\t}\n\tfloat getShadow( sampler2D shadowMap, vec2 shadowMapSize, float shadowBias, float shadowRadius, vec4 shadowCoord ) {\n\t\tfloat shadow = 1.0;\n\t\tshadowCoord.xyz /= shadowCoord.w;\n\t\tshadowCoord.z += shadowBias;\n\t\tbvec4 inFrustumVec = bvec4 ( shadowCoord.x >= 0.0, shadowCoord.x <= 1.0, shadowCoord.y >= 0.0, shadowCoord.y <= 1.0 );\n\t\tbool inFrustum = all( inFrustumVec );\n\t\tbvec2 frustumTestVec = bvec2( inFrustum, shadowCoord.z <= 1.0 );\n\t\tbool frustumTest = all( frustumTestVec );\n\t\tif ( frustumTest ) {\n\t\t#if defined( SHADOWMAP_TYPE_PCF )\n\t\t\tvec2 texelSize = vec2( 1.0 ) / shadowMapSize;\n\t\t\tfloat dx0 = - texelSize.x * shadowRadius;\n\t\t\tfloat dy0 = - texelSize.y * shadowRadius;\n\t\t\tfloat dx1 = + texelSize.x * shadowRadius;\n\t\t\tfloat dy1 = + texelSize.y * shadowRadius;\n\t\t\tfloat dx2 = dx0 / 2.0;\n\t\t\tfloat dy2 = dy0 / 2.0;\n\t\t\tfloat dx3 = dx1 / 2.0;\n\t\t\tfloat dy3 = dy1 / 2.0;\n\t\t\tshadow = (\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx0, dy0 ), shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( 0.0, dy0 ), shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx1, dy0 ), shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx2, dy2 ), shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( 0.0, dy2 ), shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx3, dy2 ), shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx0, 0.0 ), shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx2, 0.0 ), shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy, shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx3, 0.0 ), shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx1, 0.0 ), shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx2, dy3 ), shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( 0.0, dy3 ), shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx3, dy3 ), shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx0, dy1 ), shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( 0.0, dy1 ), shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx1, dy1 ), shadowCoord.z )\n\t\t\t) * ( 1.0 / 17.0 );\n\t\t#elif defined( SHADOWMAP_TYPE_PCF_SOFT )\n\t\t\tvec2 texelSize = vec2( 1.0 ) / shadowMapSize;\n\t\t\tfloat dx0 = - texelSize.x * shadowRadius;\n\t\t\tfloat dy0 = - texelSize.y * shadowRadius;\n\t\t\tfloat dx1 = + texelSize.x * shadowRadius;\n\t\t\tfloat dy1 = + texelSize.y * shadowRadius;\n\t\t\tshadow = (\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DShadowLerp( shadowMap, shadowMapSize, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx0, dy0 ), shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DShadowLerp( shadowMap, shadowMapSize, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( 0.0, dy0 ), shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DShadowLerp( shadowMap, shadowMapSize, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx1, dy0 ), shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DShadowLerp( shadowMap, shadowMapSize, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx0, 0.0 ), shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DShadowLerp( shadowMap, shadowMapSize, shadowCoord.xy, shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DShadowLerp( shadowMap, shadowMapSize, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx1, 0.0 ), shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DShadowLerp( shadowMap, shadowMapSize, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx0, dy1 ), shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DShadowLerp( shadowMap, shadowMapSize, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( 0.0, dy1 ), shadowCoord.z ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DShadowLerp( shadowMap, shadowMapSize, shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx1, dy1 ), shadowCoord.z )\n\t\t\t) * ( 1.0 / 9.0 );\n\t\t#elif defined( SHADOWMAP_TYPE_VSM )\n\t\t\tshadow = VSMShadow( shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy, shadowCoord.z );\n\t\t#else\n\t\t\tshadow = texture2DCompare( shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy, shadowCoord.z );\n\t\t#endif\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn shadow;\n\t}\n\tvec2 cubeToUV( vec3 v, float texelSizeY ) {\n\t\tvec3 absV = abs( v );\n\t\tfloat scaleToCube = 1.0 / max( absV.x, max( absV.y, absV.z ) );\n\t\tabsV *= scaleToCube;\n\t\tv *= scaleToCube * ( 1.0 - 2.0 * texelSizeY );\n\t\tvec2 planar = v.xy;\n\t\tfloat almostATexel = 1.5 * texelSizeY;\n\t\tfloat almostOne = 1.0 - almostATexel;\n\t\tif ( absV.z >= almostOne ) {\n\t\t\tif ( v.z > 0.0 )\n\t\t\t\tplanar.x = 4.0 - v.x;\n\t\t} else if ( absV.x >= almostOne ) {\n\t\t\tfloat signX = sign( v.x );\n\t\t\tplanar.x = v.z * signX + 2.0 * signX;\n\t\t} else if ( absV.y >= almostOne ) {\n\t\t\tfloat signY = sign( v.y );\n\t\t\tplanar.x = v.x + 2.0 * signY + 2.0;\n\t\t\tplanar.y = v.z * signY - 2.0;\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn vec2( 0.125, 0.25 ) * planar + vec2( 0.375, 0.75 );\n\t}\n\tfloat getPointShadow( sampler2D shadowMap, vec2 shadowMapSize, float shadowBias, float shadowRadius, vec4 shadowCoord, float shadowCameraNear, float shadowCameraFar ) {\n\t\tvec2 texelSize = vec2( 1.0 ) / ( shadowMapSize * vec2( 4.0, 2.0 ) );\n\t\tvec3 lightToPosition = shadowCoord.xyz;\n\t\tfloat dp = ( length( lightToPosition ) - shadowCameraNear ) / ( shadowCameraFar - shadowCameraNear );\t\tdp += shadowBias;\n\t\tvec3 bd3D = normalize( lightToPosition );\n\t\t#if defined( SHADOWMAP_TYPE_PCF ) || defined( SHADOWMAP_TYPE_PCF_SOFT ) || defined( SHADOWMAP_TYPE_VSM )\n\t\t\tvec2 offset = vec2( - 1, 1 ) * shadowRadius * texelSize.y;\n\t\t\treturn (\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, cubeToUV( bd3D + offset.xyy, texelSize.y ), dp ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, cubeToUV( bd3D + offset.yyy, texelSize.y ), dp ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, cubeToUV( bd3D + offset.xyx, texelSize.y ), dp ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, cubeToUV( bd3D + offset.yyx, texelSize.y ), dp ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, cubeToUV( bd3D, texelSize.y ), dp ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, cubeToUV( bd3D + offset.xxy, texelSize.y ), dp ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, cubeToUV( bd3D + offset.yxy, texelSize.y ), dp ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, cubeToUV( bd3D + offset.xxx, texelSize.y ), dp ) +\n\t\t\t\ttexture2DCompare( shadowMap, cubeToUV( bd3D + offset.yxx, texelSize.y ), dp )\n\t\t\t) * ( 1.0 / 9.0 );\n\t\t#else\n\t\t\treturn texture2DCompare( shadowMap, cubeToUV( bd3D, texelSize.y ), dp );\n\t\t#endif\n\t}\n#endif";
+
+var shadowmap_pars_vertex = "#ifdef USE_SHADOWMAP\n\t#if NUM_DIR_LIGHT_SHADOWS > 0\n\t\tuniform mat4 directionalShadowMatrix[ NUM_DIR_LIGHT_SHADOWS ];\n\t\tvarying vec4 vDirectionalShadowCoord[ NUM_DIR_LIGHT_SHADOWS ];\n\t#endif\n\t#if NUM_SPOT_LIGHT_SHADOWS > 0\n\t\tuniform mat4 spotShadowMatrix[ NUM_SPOT_LIGHT_SHADOWS ];\n\t\tvarying vec4 vSpotShadowCoord[ NUM_SPOT_LIGHT_SHADOWS ];\n\t#endif\n\t#if NUM_POINT_LIGHT_SHADOWS > 0\n\t\tuniform mat4 pointShadowMatrix[ NUM_POINT_LIGHT_SHADOWS ];\n\t\tvarying vec4 vPointShadowCoord[ NUM_POINT_LIGHT_SHADOWS ];\n\t#endif\n#endif";
+
+var shadowmap_vertex = "#ifdef USE_SHADOWMAP\n\t#if NUM_DIR_LIGHT_SHADOWS > 0\n\t#pragma unroll_loop\n\tfor ( int i = 0; i < NUM_DIR_LIGHT_SHADOWS; i ++ ) {\n\t\tvDirectionalShadowCoord[ i ] = directionalShadowMatrix[ i ] * worldPosition;\n\t}\n\t#endif\n\t#if NUM_SPOT_LIGHT_SHADOWS > 0\n\t#pragma unroll_loop\n\tfor ( int i = 0; i < NUM_SPOT_LIGHT_SHADOWS; i ++ ) {\n\t\tvSpotShadowCoord[ i ] = spotShadowMatrix[ i ] * worldPosition;\n\t}\n\t#endif\n\t#if NUM_POINT_LIGHT_SHADOWS > 0\n\t#pragma unroll_loop\n\tfor ( int i = 0; i < NUM_POINT_LIGHT_SHADOWS; i ++ ) {\n\t\tvPointShadowCoord[ i ] = pointShadowMatrix[ i ] * worldPosition;\n\t}\n\t#endif\n#endif";
+
+var shadowmask_pars_fragment = "float getShadowMask() {\n\tfloat shadow = 1.0;\n\t#ifdef USE_SHADOWMAP\n\t#if NUM_DIR_LIGHT_SHADOWS > 0\n\tDirectionalLight directionalLight;\n\t#pragma unroll_loop\n\tfor ( int i = 0; i < NUM_DIR_LIGHT_SHADOWS; i ++ ) {\n\t\tdirectionalLight = directionalLights[ i ];\n\t\tshadow *= all( bvec2( directionalLight.shadow, receiveShadow ) ) ? getShadow( directionalShadowMap[ i ], directionalLight.shadowMapSize, directionalLight.shadowBias, directionalLight.shadowRadius, vDirectionalShadowCoord[ i ] ) : 1.0;\n\t}\n\t#endif\n\t#if NUM_SPOT_LIGHT_SHADOWS > 0\n\tSpotLight spotLight;\n\t#pragma unroll_loop\n\tfor ( int i = 0; i < NUM_SPOT_LIGHT_SHADOWS; i ++ ) {\n\t\tspotLight = spotLights[ i ];\n\t\tshadow *= all( bvec2( spotLight.shadow, receiveShadow ) ) ? getShadow( spotShadowMap[ i ], spotLight.shadowMapSize, spotLight.shadowBias, spotLight.shadowRadius, vSpotShadowCoord[ i ] ) : 1.0;\n\t}\n\t#endif\n\t#if NUM_POINT_LIGHT_SHADOWS > 0\n\tPointLight pointLight;\n\t#pragma unroll_loop\n\tfor ( int i = 0; i < NUM_POINT_LIGHT_SHADOWS; i ++ ) {\n\t\tpointLight = pointLights[ i ];\n\t\tshadow *= all( bvec2( pointLight.shadow, receiveShadow ) ) ? getPointShadow( pointShadowMap[ i ], pointLight.shadowMapSize, pointLight.shadowBias, pointLight.shadowRadius, vPointShadowCoord[ i ], pointLight.shadowCameraNear, pointLight.shadowCameraFar ) : 1.0;\n\t}\n\t#endif\n\t#endif\n\treturn shadow;\n}";
+
+var skinbase_vertex = "#ifdef USE_SKINNING\n\tmat4 boneMatX = getBoneMatrix( skinIndex.x );\n\tmat4 boneMatY = getBoneMatrix( skinIndex.y );\n\tmat4 boneMatZ = getBoneMatrix( skinIndex.z );\n\tmat4 boneMatW = getBoneMatrix( skinIndex.w );\n#endif";
+
+var skinning_pars_vertex = "#ifdef USE_SKINNING\n\tuniform mat4 bindMatrix;\n\tuniform mat4 bindMatrixInverse;\n\t#ifdef BONE_TEXTURE\n\t\tuniform highp sampler2D boneTexture;\n\t\tuniform int boneTextureSize;\n\t\tmat4 getBoneMatrix( const in float i ) {\n\t\t\tfloat j = i * 4.0;\n\t\t\tfloat x = mod( j, float( boneTextureSize ) );\n\t\t\tfloat y = floor( j / float( boneTextureSize ) );\n\t\t\tfloat dx = 1.0 / float( boneTextureSize );\n\t\t\tfloat dy = 1.0 / float( boneTextureSize );\n\t\t\ty = dy * ( y + 0.5 );\n\t\t\tvec4 v1 = texture2D( boneTexture, vec2( dx * ( x + 0.5 ), y ) );\n\t\t\tvec4 v2 = texture2D( boneTexture, vec2( dx * ( x + 1.5 ), y ) );\n\t\t\tvec4 v3 = texture2D( boneTexture, vec2( dx * ( x + 2.5 ), y ) );\n\t\t\tvec4 v4 = texture2D( boneTexture, vec2( dx * ( x + 3.5 ), y ) );\n\t\t\tmat4 bone = mat4( v1, v2, v3, v4 );\n\t\t\treturn bone;\n\t\t}\n\t#else\n\t\tuniform mat4 boneMatrices[ MAX_BONES ];\n\t\tmat4 getBoneMatrix( const in float i ) {\n\t\t\tmat4 bone = boneMatrices[ int(i) ];\n\t\t\treturn bone;\n\t\t}\n\t#endif\n#endif";
+
+var skinning_vertex = "#ifdef USE_SKINNING\n\tvec4 skinVertex = bindMatrix * vec4( transformed, 1.0 );\n\tvec4 skinned = vec4( 0.0 );\n\tskinned += boneMatX * skinVertex * skinWeight.x;\n\tskinned += boneMatY * skinVertex * skinWeight.y;\n\tskinned += boneMatZ * skinVertex * skinWeight.z;\n\tskinned += boneMatW * skinVertex * skinWeight.w;\n\ttransformed = ( bindMatrixInverse * skinned ).xyz;\n#endif";
+
+var skinnormal_vertex = "#ifdef USE_SKINNING\n\tmat4 skinMatrix = mat4( 0.0 );\n\tskinMatrix += skinWeight.x * boneMatX;\n\tskinMatrix += skinWeight.y * boneMatY;\n\tskinMatrix += skinWeight.z * boneMatZ;\n\tskinMatrix += skinWeight.w * boneMatW;\n\tskinMatrix  = bindMatrixInverse * skinMatrix * bindMatrix;\n\tobjectNormal = vec4( skinMatrix * vec4( objectNormal, 0.0 ) ).xyz;\n\t#ifdef USE_TANGENT\n\t\tobjectTangent = vec4( skinMatrix * vec4( objectTangent, 0.0 ) ).xyz;\n\t#endif\n#endif";
+
+var specularmap_fragment = "float specularStrength;\n#ifdef USE_SPECULARMAP\n\tvec4 texelSpecular = texture2D( specularMap, vUv );\n\tspecularStrength = texelSpecular.r;\n#else\n\tspecularStrength = 1.0;\n#endif";
+
+var specularmap_pars_fragment = "#ifdef USE_SPECULARMAP\n\tuniform sampler2D specularMap;\n#endif";
+
+var tonemapping_fragment = "#if defined( TONE_MAPPING )\n\tgl_FragColor.rgb = toneMapping( gl_FragColor.rgb );\n#endif";
+
+var tonemapping_pars_fragment = "#ifndef saturate\n#define saturate(a) clamp( a, 0.0, 1.0 )\n#endif\nuniform float toneMappingExposure;\nuniform float toneMappingWhitePoint;\nvec3 LinearToneMapping( vec3 color ) {\n\treturn toneMappingExposure * color;\n}\nvec3 ReinhardToneMapping( vec3 color ) {\n\tcolor *= toneMappingExposure;\n\treturn saturate( color / ( vec3( 1.0 ) + color ) );\n}\n#define Uncharted2Helper( x ) max( ( ( x * ( 0.15 * x + 0.10 * 0.50 ) + 0.20 * 0.02 ) / ( x * ( 0.15 * x + 0.50 ) + 0.20 * 0.30 ) ) - 0.02 / 0.30, vec3( 0.0 ) )\nvec3 Uncharted2ToneMapping( vec3 color ) {\n\tcolor *= toneMappingExposure;\n\treturn saturate( Uncharted2Helper( color ) / Uncharted2Helper( vec3( toneMappingWhitePoint ) ) );\n}\nvec3 OptimizedCineonToneMapping( vec3 color ) {\n\tcolor *= toneMappingExposure;\n\tcolor = max( vec3( 0.0 ), color - 0.004 );\n\treturn pow( ( color * ( 6.2 * color + 0.5 ) ) / ( color * ( 6.2 * color + 1.7 ) + 0.06 ), vec3( 2.2 ) );\n}\nvec3 ACESFilmicToneMapping( vec3 color ) {\n\tcolor *= toneMappingExposure;\n\treturn saturate( ( color * ( 2.51 * color + 0.03 ) ) / ( color * ( 2.43 * color + 0.59 ) + 0.14 ) );\n}";
+
+var uv_pars_fragment = "#ifdef USE_UV\n\tvarying vec2 vUv;\n#endif";
+
+var uv_pars_vertex = "#ifdef USE_UV\n\tvarying vec2 vUv;\n\tuniform mat3 uvTransform;\n#endif";
+
+var uv_vertex = "#ifdef USE_UV\n\tvUv = ( uvTransform * vec3( uv, 1 ) ).xy;\n#endif";
+
+var uv2_pars_fragment = "#if defined( USE_LIGHTMAP ) || defined( USE_AOMAP )\n\tvarying vec2 vUv2;\n#endif";
+
+var uv2_pars_vertex = "#if defined( USE_LIGHTMAP ) || defined( USE_AOMAP )\n\tattribute vec2 uv2;\n\tvarying vec2 vUv2;\n#endif";
+
+var uv2_vertex = "#if defined( USE_LIGHTMAP ) || defined( USE_AOMAP )\n\tvUv2 = uv2;\n#endif";
+
+var worldpos_vertex = "#if defined( USE_ENVMAP ) || defined( DISTANCE ) || defined ( USE_SHADOWMAP )\n\tvec4 worldPosition = vec4( transformed, 1.0 );\n\t#ifdef USE_INSTANCING\n\t\tworldPosition = instanceMatrix * worldPosition;\n\t#endif\n\tworldPosition = modelMatrix * worldPosition;\n#endif";
+
+var background_frag = "uniform sampler2D t2D;\nvarying vec2 vUv;\nvoid main() {\n\tvec4 texColor = texture2D( t2D, vUv );\n\tgl_FragColor = mapTexelToLinear( texColor );\n\t#include <tonemapping_fragment>\n\t#include <encodings_fragment>\n}";
+
+var background_vert = "varying vec2 vUv;\nuniform mat3 uvTransform;\nvoid main() {\n\tvUv = ( uvTransform * vec3( uv, 1 ) ).xy;\n\tgl_Position = vec4( position.xy, 1.0, 1.0 );\n}";
+
+var cube_frag = "uniform samplerCube tCube;\nuniform float tFlip;\nuniform float opacity;\nvarying vec3 vWorldDirection;\nvoid main() {\n\tvec4 texColor = textureCube( tCube, vec3( tFlip * vWorldDirection.x, vWorldDirection.yz ) );\n\tgl_FragColor = mapTexelToLinear( texColor );\n\tgl_FragColor.a *= opacity;\n\t#include <tonemapping_fragment>\n\t#include <encodings_fragment>\n}";
+
+var cube_vert = "varying vec3 vWorldDirection;\n#include <common>\nvoid main() {\n\tvWorldDirection = transformDirection( position, modelMatrix );\n\t#include <begin_vertex>\n\t#include <project_vertex>\n\tgl_Position.z = gl_Position.w;\n}";
+
+var depth_frag = "#if DEPTH_PACKING == 3200\n\tuniform float opacity;\n#endif\n#include <common>\n#include <packing>\n#include <uv_pars_fragment>\n#include <map_pars_fragment>\n#include <alphamap_pars_fragment>\n#include <logdepthbuf_pars_fragment>\n#include <clipping_planes_pars_fragment>\nvoid main() {\n\t#include <clipping_planes_fragment>\n\tvec4 diffuseColor = vec4( 1.0 );\n\t#if DEPTH_PACKING == 3200\n\t\tdiffuseColor.a = opacity;\n\t#endif\n\t#include <map_fragment>\n\t#include <alphamap_fragment>\n\t#include <alphatest_fragment>\n\t#include <logdepthbuf_fragment>\n\t#if DEPTH_PACKING == 3200\n\t\tgl_FragColor = vec4( vec3( 1.0 - gl_FragCoord.z ), opacity );\n\t#elif DEPTH_PACKING == 3201\n\t\tgl_FragColor = packDepthToRGBA( gl_FragCoord.z );\n\t#endif\n}";
+
+var depth_vert = "#include <common>\n#include <uv_pars_vertex>\n#include <displacementmap_pars_vertex>\n#include <morphtarget_pars_vertex>\n#include <skinning_pars_vertex>\n#include <logdepthbuf_pars_vertex>\n#include <clipping_planes_pars_vertex>\nvoid main() {\n\t#include <uv_vertex>\n\t#include <skinbase_vertex>\n\t#ifdef USE_DISPLACEMENTMAP\n\t\t#include <beginnormal_vertex>\n\t\t#include <morphnormal_vertex>\n\t\t#include <skinnormal_vertex>\n\t#endif\n\t#include <begin_vertex>\n\t#include <morphtarget_vertex>\n\t#include <skinning_vertex>\n\t#include <displacementmap_vertex>\n\t#include <project_vertex>\n\t#include <logdepthbuf_vertex>\n\t#include <clipping_planes_vertex>\n}";
+
+var distanceRGBA_frag = "#define DISTANCE\nuniform vec3 referencePosition;\nuniform float nearDistance;\nuniform float farDistance;\nvarying vec3 vWorldPosition;\n#include <common>\n#include <packing>\n#include <uv_pars_fragment>\n#include <map_pars_fragment>\n#include <alphamap_pars_fragment>\n#include <clipping_planes_pars_fragment>\nvoid main () {\n\t#include <clipping_planes_fragment>\n\tvec4 diffuseColor = vec4( 1.0 );\n\t#include <map_fragment>\n\t#include <alphamap_fragment>\n\t#include <alphatest_fragment>\n\tfloat dist = length( vWorldPosition - referencePosition );\n\tdist = ( dist - nearDistance ) / ( farDistance - nearDistance );\n\tdist = saturate( dist );\n\tgl_FragColor = packDepthToRGBA( dist );\n}";
+
+var distanceRGBA_vert = "#define DISTANCE\nvarying vec3 vWorldPosition;\n#include <common>\n#include <uv_pars_vertex>\n#include <displacementmap_pars_vertex>\n#include <morphtarget_pars_vertex>\n#include <skinning_pars_vertex>\n#include <clipping_planes_pars_vertex>\nvoid main() {\n\t#include <uv_vertex>\n\t#include <skinbase_vertex>\n\t#ifdef USE_DISPLACEMENTMAP\n\t\t#include <beginnormal_vertex>\n\t\t#include <morphnormal_vertex>\n\t\t#include <skinnormal_vertex>\n\t#endif\n\t#include <begin_vertex>\n\t#include <morphtarget_vertex>\n\t#include <skinning_vertex>\n\t#include <displacementmap_vertex>\n\t#include <project_vertex>\n\t#include <worldpos_vertex>\n\t#include <clipping_planes_vertex>\n\tvWorldPosition = worldPosition.xyz;\n}";
+
+var equirect_frag = "uniform sampler2D tEquirect;\nvarying vec3 vWorldDirection;\n#include <common>\nvoid main() {\n\tvec3 direction = normalize( vWorldDirection );\n\tvec2 sampleUV;\n\tsampleUV.y = asin( clamp( direction.y, - 1.0, 1.0 ) ) * RECIPROCAL_PI + 0.5;\n\tsampleUV.x = atan( direction.z, direction.x ) * RECIPROCAL_PI2 + 0.5;\n\tvec4 texColor = texture2D( tEquirect, sampleUV );\n\tgl_FragColor = mapTexelToLinear( texColor );\n\t#include <tonemapping_fragment>\n\t#include <encodings_fragment>\n}";
+
+var equirect_vert = "varying vec3 vWorldDirection;\n#include <common>\nvoid main() {\n\tvWorldDirection = transformDirection( position, modelMatrix );\n\t#include <begin_vertex>\n\t#include <project_vertex>\n}";
+
+var linedashed_frag = "uniform vec3 diffuse;\nuniform float opacity;\nuniform float dashSize;\nuniform float totalSize;\nvarying float vLineDistance;\n#include <common>\n#include <color_pars_fragment>\n#include <fog_pars_fragment>\n#include <logdepthbuf_pars_fragment>\n#include <clipping_planes_pars_fragment>\nvoid main() {\n\t#include <clipping_planes_fragment>\n\tif ( mod( vLineDistance, totalSize ) > dashSize ) {\n\t\tdiscard;\n\t}\n\tvec3 outgoingLight = vec3( 0.0 );\n\tvec4 diffuseColor = vec4( diffuse, opacity );\n\t#include <logdepthbuf_fragment>\n\t#include <color_fragment>\n\toutgoingLight = diffuseColor.rgb;\n\tgl_FragColor = vec4( outgoingLight, diffuseColor.a );\n\t#include <premultiplied_alpha_fragment>\n\t#include <tonemapping_fragment>\n\t#include <encodings_fragment>\n\t#include <fog_fragment>\n}";
+
+var linedashed_vert = "uniform float scale;\nattribute float lineDistance;\nvarying float vLineDistance;\n#include <common>\n#include <color_pars_vertex>\n#include <fog_pars_vertex>\n#include <logdepthbuf_pars_vertex>\n#include <clipping_planes_pars_vertex>\nvoid main() {\n\t#include <color_vertex>\n\tvLineDistance = scale * lineDistance;\n\tvec4 mvPosition = modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );\n\tgl_Position = projectionMatrix * mvPosition;\n\t#include <logdepthbuf_vertex>\n\t#include <clipping_planes_vertex>\n\t#include <fog_vertex>\n}";
+
+var meshbasic_frag = "uniform vec3 diffuse;\nuniform float opacity;\n#ifndef FLAT_SHADED\n\tvarying vec3 vNormal;\n#endif\n#include <common>\n#include <color_pars_fragment>\n#include <uv_pars_fragment>\n#include <uv2_pars_fragment>\n#include <map_pars_fragment>\n#include <alphamap_pars_fragment>\n#include <aomap_pars_fragment>\n#include <lightmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <envmap_common_pars_fragment>\n#include <envmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <fog_pars_fragment>\n#include <specularmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <logdepthbuf_pars_fragment>\n#include <clipping_planes_pars_fragment>\nvoid main() {\n\t#include <clipping_planes_fragment>\n\tvec4 diffuseColor = vec4( diffuse, opacity );\n\t#include <logdepthbuf_fragment>\n\t#include <map_fragment>\n\t#include <color_fragment>\n\t#include <alphamap_fragment>\n\t#include <alphatest_fragment>\n\t#include <specularmap_fragment>\n\tReflectedLight reflectedLight = ReflectedLight( vec3( 0.0 ), vec3( 0.0 ), vec3( 0.0 ), vec3( 0.0 ) );\n\t#ifdef USE_LIGHTMAP\n\t\treflectedLight.indirectDiffuse += texture2D( lightMap, vUv2 ).xyz * lightMapIntensity;\n\t#else\n\t\treflectedLight.indirectDiffuse += vec3( 1.0 );\n\t#endif\n\t#include <aomap_fragment>\n\treflectedLight.indirectDiffuse *= diffuseColor.rgb;\n\tvec3 outgoingLight = reflectedLight.indirectDiffuse;\n\t#include <envmap_fragment>\n\tgl_FragColor = vec4( outgoingLight, diffuseColor.a );\n\t#include <premultiplied_alpha_fragment>\n\t#include <tonemapping_fragment>\n\t#include <encodings_fragment>\n\t#include <fog_fragment>\n}";
+
+var meshbasic_vert = "#include <common>\n#include <uv_pars_vertex>\n#include <uv2_pars_vertex>\n#include <envmap_pars_vertex>\n#include <color_pars_vertex>\n#include <fog_pars_vertex>\n#include <morphtarget_pars_vertex>\n#include <skinning_pars_vertex>\n#include <logdepthbuf_pars_vertex>\n#include <clipping_planes_pars_vertex>\nvoid main() {\n\t#include <uv_vertex>\n\t#include <uv2_vertex>\n\t#include <color_vertex>\n\t#include <skinbase_vertex>\n\t#ifdef USE_ENVMAP\n\t#include <beginnormal_vertex>\n\t#include <morphnormal_vertex>\n\t#include <skinnormal_vertex>\n\t#include <defaultnormal_vertex>\n\t#endif\n\t#include <begin_vertex>\n\t#include <morphtarget_vertex>\n\t#include <skinning_vertex>\n\t#include <project_vertex>\n\t#include <logdepthbuf_vertex>\n\t#include <worldpos_vertex>\n\t#include <clipping_planes_vertex>\n\t#include <envmap_vertex>\n\t#include <fog_vertex>\n}";
+
+var meshlambert_frag = "uniform vec3 diffuse;\nuniform vec3 emissive;\nuniform float opacity;\nvarying vec3 vLightFront;\nvarying vec3 vIndirectFront;\n#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED\n\tvarying vec3 vLightBack;\n\tvarying vec3 vIndirectBack;\n#endif\n#include <common>\n#include <packing>\n#include <dithering_pars_fragment>\n#include <color_pars_fragment>\n#include <uv_pars_fragment>\n#include <uv2_pars_fragment>\n#include <map_pars_fragment>\n#include <alphamap_pars_fragment>\n#include <aomap_pars_fragment>\n#include <lightmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <emissivemap_pars_fragment>\n#include <envmap_common_pars_fragment>\n#include <envmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <bsdfs>\n#include <lights_pars_begin>\n#include <fog_pars_fragment>\n#include <shadowmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <shadowmask_pars_fragment>\n#include <specularmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <logdepthbuf_pars_fragment>\n#include <clipping_planes_pars_fragment>\nvoid main() {\n\t#include <clipping_planes_fragment>\n\tvec4 diffuseColor = vec4( diffuse, opacity );\n\tReflectedLight reflectedLight = ReflectedLight( vec3( 0.0 ), vec3( 0.0 ), vec3( 0.0 ), vec3( 0.0 ) );\n\tvec3 totalEmissiveRadiance = emissive;\n\t#include <logdepthbuf_fragment>\n\t#include <map_fragment>\n\t#include <color_fragment>\n\t#include <alphamap_fragment>\n\t#include <alphatest_fragment>\n\t#include <specularmap_fragment>\n\t#include <emissivemap_fragment>\n\treflectedLight.indirectDiffuse = getAmbientLightIrradiance( ambientLightColor );\n\t#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED\n\t\treflectedLight.indirectDiffuse += ( gl_FrontFacing ) ? vIndirectFront : vIndirectBack;\n\t#else\n\t\treflectedLight.indirectDiffuse += vIndirectFront;\n\t#endif\n\t#include <lightmap_fragment>\n\treflectedLight.indirectDiffuse *= BRDF_Diffuse_Lambert( diffuseColor.rgb );\n\t#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED\n\t\treflectedLight.directDiffuse = ( gl_FrontFacing ) ? vLightFront : vLightBack;\n\t#else\n\t\treflectedLight.directDiffuse = vLightFront;\n\t#endif\n\treflectedLight.directDiffuse *= BRDF_Diffuse_Lambert( diffuseColor.rgb ) * getShadowMask();\n\t#include <aomap_fragment>\n\tvec3 outgoingLight = reflectedLight.directDiffuse + reflectedLight.indirectDiffuse + totalEmissiveRadiance;\n\t#include <envmap_fragment>\n\tgl_FragColor = vec4( outgoingLight, diffuseColor.a );\n\t#include <tonemapping_fragment>\n\t#include <encodings_fragment>\n\t#include <fog_fragment>\n\t#include <premultiplied_alpha_fragment>\n\t#include <dithering_fragment>\n}";
+
+var meshlambert_vert = "#define LAMBERT\nvarying vec3 vLightFront;\nvarying vec3 vIndirectFront;\n#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED\n\tvarying vec3 vLightBack;\n\tvarying vec3 vIndirectBack;\n#endif\n#include <common>\n#include <uv_pars_vertex>\n#include <uv2_pars_vertex>\n#include <envmap_pars_vertex>\n#include <bsdfs>\n#include <lights_pars_begin>\n#include <color_pars_vertex>\n#include <fog_pars_vertex>\n#include <morphtarget_pars_vertex>\n#include <skinning_pars_vertex>\n#include <shadowmap_pars_vertex>\n#include <logdepthbuf_pars_vertex>\n#include <clipping_planes_pars_vertex>\nvoid main() {\n\t#include <uv_vertex>\n\t#include <uv2_vertex>\n\t#include <color_vertex>\n\t#include <beginnormal_vertex>\n\t#include <morphnormal_vertex>\n\t#include <skinbase_vertex>\n\t#include <skinnormal_vertex>\n\t#include <defaultnormal_vertex>\n\t#include <begin_vertex>\n\t#include <morphtarget_vertex>\n\t#include <skinning_vertex>\n\t#include <project_vertex>\n\t#include <logdepthbuf_vertex>\n\t#include <clipping_planes_vertex>\n\t#include <worldpos_vertex>\n\t#include <envmap_vertex>\n\t#include <lights_lambert_vertex>\n\t#include <shadowmap_vertex>\n\t#include <fog_vertex>\n}";
+
+var meshmatcap_frag = "#define MATCAP\nuniform vec3 diffuse;\nuniform float opacity;\nuniform sampler2D matcap;\nvarying vec3 vViewPosition;\n#ifndef FLAT_SHADED\n\tvarying vec3 vNormal;\n#endif\n#include <common>\n#include <uv_pars_fragment>\n#include <map_pars_fragment>\n#include <alphamap_pars_fragment>\n#include <fog_pars_fragment>\n#include <bumpmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <normalmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <logdepthbuf_pars_fragment>\n#include <clipping_planes_pars_fragment>\nvoid main() {\n\t#include <clipping_planes_fragment>\n\tvec4 diffuseColor = vec4( diffuse, opacity );\n\t#include <logdepthbuf_fragment>\n\t#include <map_fragment>\n\t#include <alphamap_fragment>\n\t#include <alphatest_fragment>\n\t#include <normal_fragment_begin>\n\t#include <normal_fragment_maps>\n\tvec3 viewDir = normalize( vViewPosition );\n\tvec3 x = normalize( vec3( viewDir.z, 0.0, - viewDir.x ) );\n\tvec3 y = cross( viewDir, x );\n\tvec2 uv = vec2( dot( x, normal ), dot( y, normal ) ) * 0.495 + 0.5;\n\t#ifdef USE_MATCAP\n\t\tvec4 matcapColor = texture2D( matcap, uv );\n\t\tmatcapColor = matcapTexelToLinear( matcapColor );\n\t#else\n\t\tvec4 matcapColor = vec4( 1.0 );\n\t#endif\n\tvec3 outgoingLight = diffuseColor.rgb * matcapColor.rgb;\n\tgl_FragColor = vec4( outgoingLight, diffuseColor.a );\n\t#include <premultiplied_alpha_fragment>\n\t#include <tonemapping_fragment>\n\t#include <encodings_fragment>\n\t#include <fog_fragment>\n}";
+
+var meshmatcap_vert = "#define MATCAP\nvarying vec3 vViewPosition;\n#ifndef FLAT_SHADED\n\tvarying vec3 vNormal;\n#endif\n#include <common>\n#include <uv_pars_vertex>\n#include <displacementmap_pars_vertex>\n#include <fog_pars_vertex>\n#include <morphtarget_pars_vertex>\n#include <skinning_pars_vertex>\n#include <logdepthbuf_pars_vertex>\n#include <clipping_planes_pars_vertex>\nvoid main() {\n\t#include <uv_vertex>\n\t#include <beginnormal_vertex>\n\t#include <morphnormal_vertex>\n\t#include <skinbase_vertex>\n\t#include <skinnormal_vertex>\n\t#include <defaultnormal_vertex>\n\t#ifndef FLAT_SHADED\n\t\tvNormal = normalize( transformedNormal );\n\t#endif\n\t#include <begin_vertex>\n\t#include <morphtarget_vertex>\n\t#include <skinning_vertex>\n\t#include <displacementmap_vertex>\n\t#include <project_vertex>\n\t#include <logdepthbuf_vertex>\n\t#include <clipping_planes_vertex>\n\t#include <fog_vertex>\n\tvViewPosition = - mvPosition.xyz;\n}";
+
+var meshphong_frag = "#define PHONG\nuniform vec3 diffuse;\nuniform vec3 emissive;\nuniform vec3 specular;\nuniform float shininess;\nuniform float opacity;\n#include <common>\n#include <packing>\n#include <dithering_pars_fragment>\n#include <color_pars_fragment>\n#include <uv_pars_fragment>\n#include <uv2_pars_fragment>\n#include <map_pars_fragment>\n#include <alphamap_pars_fragment>\n#include <aomap_pars_fragment>\n#include <lightmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <emissivemap_pars_fragment>\n#include <envmap_common_pars_fragment>\n#include <envmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <gradientmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <fog_pars_fragment>\n#include <bsdfs>\n#include <lights_pars_begin>\n#include <lights_phong_pars_fragment>\n#include <shadowmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <bumpmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <normalmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <specularmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <logdepthbuf_pars_fragment>\n#include <clipping_planes_pars_fragment>\nvoid main() {\n\t#include <clipping_planes_fragment>\n\tvec4 diffuseColor = vec4( diffuse, opacity );\n\tReflectedLight reflectedLight = ReflectedLight( vec3( 0.0 ), vec3( 0.0 ), vec3( 0.0 ), vec3( 0.0 ) );\n\tvec3 totalEmissiveRadiance = emissive;\n\t#include <logdepthbuf_fragment>\n\t#include <map_fragment>\n\t#include <color_fragment>\n\t#include <alphamap_fragment>\n\t#include <alphatest_fragment>\n\t#include <specularmap_fragment>\n\t#include <normal_fragment_begin>\n\t#include <normal_fragment_maps>\n\t#include <emissivemap_fragment>\n\t#include <lights_phong_fragment>\n\t#include <lights_fragment_begin>\n\t#include <lights_fragment_maps>\n\t#include <lights_fragment_end>\n\t#include <aomap_fragment>\n\tvec3 outgoingLight = reflectedLight.directDiffuse + reflectedLight.indirectDiffuse + reflectedLight.directSpecular + reflectedLight.indirectSpecular + totalEmissiveRadiance;\n\t#include <envmap_fragment>\n\tgl_FragColor = vec4( outgoingLight, diffuseColor.a );\n\t#include <tonemapping_fragment>\n\t#include <encodings_fragment>\n\t#include <fog_fragment>\n\t#include <premultiplied_alpha_fragment>\n\t#include <dithering_fragment>\n}";
+
+var meshphong_vert = "#define PHONG\nvarying vec3 vViewPosition;\n#ifndef FLAT_SHADED\n\tvarying vec3 vNormal;\n#endif\n#include <common>\n#include <uv_pars_vertex>\n#include <uv2_pars_vertex>\n#include <displacementmap_pars_vertex>\n#include <envmap_pars_vertex>\n#include <color_pars_vertex>\n#include <fog_pars_vertex>\n#include <morphtarget_pars_vertex>\n#include <skinning_pars_vertex>\n#include <shadowmap_pars_vertex>\n#include <logdepthbuf_pars_vertex>\n#include <clipping_planes_pars_vertex>\nvoid main() {\n\t#include <uv_vertex>\n\t#include <uv2_vertex>\n\t#include <color_vertex>\n\t#include <beginnormal_vertex>\n\t#include <morphnormal_vertex>\n\t#include <skinbase_vertex>\n\t#include <skinnormal_vertex>\n\t#include <defaultnormal_vertex>\n#ifndef FLAT_SHADED\n\tvNormal = normalize( transformedNormal );\n#endif\n\t#include <begin_vertex>\n\t#include <morphtarget_vertex>\n\t#include <skinning_vertex>\n\t#include <displacementmap_vertex>\n\t#include <project_vertex>\n\t#include <logdepthbuf_vertex>\n\t#include <clipping_planes_vertex>\n\tvViewPosition = - mvPosition.xyz;\n\t#include <worldpos_vertex>\n\t#include <envmap_vertex>\n\t#include <shadowmap_vertex>\n\t#include <fog_vertex>\n}";
+
+var meshphysical_frag = "#define STANDARD\n#ifdef PHYSICAL\n\t#define REFLECTIVITY\n\t#define CLEARCOAT\n\t#define TRANSPARENCY\n#endif\nuniform vec3 diffuse;\nuniform vec3 emissive;\nuniform float roughness;\nuniform float metalness;\nuniform float opacity;\n#ifdef TRANSPARENCY\n\tuniform float transparency;\n#endif\n#ifdef REFLECTIVITY\n\tuniform float reflectivity;\n#endif\n#ifdef CLEARCOAT\n\tuniform float clearcoat;\n\tuniform float clearcoatRoughness;\n#endif\n#ifdef USE_SHEEN\n\tuniform vec3 sheen;\n#endif\nvarying vec3 vViewPosition;\n#ifndef FLAT_SHADED\n\tvarying vec3 vNormal;\n\t#ifdef USE_TANGENT\n\t\tvarying vec3 vTangent;\n\t\tvarying vec3 vBitangent;\n\t#endif\n#endif\n#include <common>\n#include <packing>\n#include <dithering_pars_fragment>\n#include <color_pars_fragment>\n#include <uv_pars_fragment>\n#include <uv2_pars_fragment>\n#include <map_pars_fragment>\n#include <alphamap_pars_fragment>\n#include <aomap_pars_fragment>\n#include <lightmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <emissivemap_pars_fragment>\n#include <bsdfs>\n#include <cube_uv_reflection_fragment>\n#include <envmap_common_pars_fragment>\n#include <envmap_physical_pars_fragment>\n#include <fog_pars_fragment>\n#include <lights_pars_begin>\n#include <lights_physical_pars_fragment>\n#include <shadowmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <bumpmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <normalmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <clearcoat_normalmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <roughnessmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <metalnessmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <logdepthbuf_pars_fragment>\n#include <clipping_planes_pars_fragment>\nvoid main() {\n\t#include <clipping_planes_fragment>\n\tvec4 diffuseColor = vec4( diffuse, opacity );\n\tReflectedLight reflectedLight = ReflectedLight( vec3( 0.0 ), vec3( 0.0 ), vec3( 0.0 ), vec3( 0.0 ) );\n\tvec3 totalEmissiveRadiance = emissive;\n\t#include <logdepthbuf_fragment>\n\t#include <map_fragment>\n\t#include <color_fragment>\n\t#include <alphamap_fragment>\n\t#include <alphatest_fragment>\n\t#include <roughnessmap_fragment>\n\t#include <metalnessmap_fragment>\n\t#include <normal_fragment_begin>\n\t#include <normal_fragment_maps>\n\t#include <clearcoat_normal_fragment_begin>\n\t#include <clearcoat_normal_fragment_maps>\n\t#include <emissivemap_fragment>\n\t#include <lights_physical_fragment>\n\t#include <lights_fragment_begin>\n\t#include <lights_fragment_maps>\n\t#include <lights_fragment_end>\n\t#include <aomap_fragment>\n\tvec3 outgoingLight = reflectedLight.directDiffuse + reflectedLight.indirectDiffuse + reflectedLight.directSpecular + reflectedLight.indirectSpecular + totalEmissiveRadiance;\n\t#ifdef TRANSPARENCY\n\t\tdiffuseColor.a *= saturate( 1. - transparency + linearToRelativeLuminance( reflectedLight.directSpecular + reflectedLight.indirectSpecular ) );\n\t#endif\n\tgl_FragColor = vec4( outgoingLight, diffuseColor.a );\n\t#include <tonemapping_fragment>\n\t#include <encodings_fragment>\n\t#include <fog_fragment>\n\t#include <premultiplied_alpha_fragment>\n\t#include <dithering_fragment>\n}";
+
+var meshphysical_vert = "#define STANDARD\nvarying vec3 vViewPosition;\n#ifndef FLAT_SHADED\n\tvarying vec3 vNormal;\n\t#ifdef USE_TANGENT\n\t\tvarying vec3 vTangent;\n\t\tvarying vec3 vBitangent;\n\t#endif\n#endif\n#include <common>\n#include <uv_pars_vertex>\n#include <uv2_pars_vertex>\n#include <displacementmap_pars_vertex>\n#include <color_pars_vertex>\n#include <fog_pars_vertex>\n#include <morphtarget_pars_vertex>\n#include <skinning_pars_vertex>\n#include <shadowmap_pars_vertex>\n#include <logdepthbuf_pars_vertex>\n#include <clipping_planes_pars_vertex>\nvoid main() {\n\t#include <uv_vertex>\n\t#include <uv2_vertex>\n\t#include <color_vertex>\n\t#include <beginnormal_vertex>\n\t#include <morphnormal_vertex>\n\t#include <skinbase_vertex>\n\t#include <skinnormal_vertex>\n\t#include <defaultnormal_vertex>\n#ifndef FLAT_SHADED\n\tvNormal = normalize( transformedNormal );\n\t#ifdef USE_TANGENT\n\t\tvTangent = normalize( transformedTangent );\n\t\tvBitangent = normalize( cross( vNormal, vTangent ) * tangent.w );\n\t#endif\n#endif\n\t#include <begin_vertex>\n\t#include <morphtarget_vertex>\n\t#include <skinning_vertex>\n\t#include <displacementmap_vertex>\n\t#include <project_vertex>\n\t#include <logdepthbuf_vertex>\n\t#include <clipping_planes_vertex>\n\tvViewPosition = - mvPosition.xyz;\n\t#include <worldpos_vertex>\n\t#include <shadowmap_vertex>\n\t#include <fog_vertex>\n}";
+
+var normal_frag = "#define NORMAL\nuniform float opacity;\n#if defined( FLAT_SHADED ) || defined( USE_BUMPMAP ) || defined( TANGENTSPACE_NORMALMAP )\n\tvarying vec3 vViewPosition;\n#endif\n#ifndef FLAT_SHADED\n\tvarying vec3 vNormal;\n\t#ifdef USE_TANGENT\n\t\tvarying vec3 vTangent;\n\t\tvarying vec3 vBitangent;\n\t#endif\n#endif\n#include <packing>\n#include <uv_pars_fragment>\n#include <bumpmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <normalmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <logdepthbuf_pars_fragment>\n#include <clipping_planes_pars_fragment>\nvoid main() {\n\t#include <clipping_planes_fragment>\n\t#include <logdepthbuf_fragment>\n\t#include <normal_fragment_begin>\n\t#include <normal_fragment_maps>\n\tgl_FragColor = vec4( packNormalToRGB( normal ), opacity );\n}";
+
+var normal_vert = "#define NORMAL\n#if defined( FLAT_SHADED ) || defined( USE_BUMPMAP ) || defined( TANGENTSPACE_NORMALMAP )\n\tvarying vec3 vViewPosition;\n#endif\n#ifndef FLAT_SHADED\n\tvarying vec3 vNormal;\n\t#ifdef USE_TANGENT\n\t\tvarying vec3 vTangent;\n\t\tvarying vec3 vBitangent;\n\t#endif\n#endif\n#include <uv_pars_vertex>\n#include <displacementmap_pars_vertex>\n#include <morphtarget_pars_vertex>\n#include <skinning_pars_vertex>\n#include <logdepthbuf_pars_vertex>\n#include <clipping_planes_pars_vertex>\nvoid main() {\n\t#include <uv_vertex>\n\t#include <beginnormal_vertex>\n\t#include <morphnormal_vertex>\n\t#include <skinbase_vertex>\n\t#include <skinnormal_vertex>\n\t#include <defaultnormal_vertex>\n#ifndef FLAT_SHADED\n\tvNormal = normalize( transformedNormal );\n\t#ifdef USE_TANGENT\n\t\tvTangent = normalize( transformedTangent );\n\t\tvBitangent = normalize( cross( vNormal, vTangent ) * tangent.w );\n\t#endif\n#endif\n\t#include <begin_vertex>\n\t#include <morphtarget_vertex>\n\t#include <skinning_vertex>\n\t#include <displacementmap_vertex>\n\t#include <project_vertex>\n\t#include <logdepthbuf_vertex>\n\t#include <clipping_planes_vertex>\n#if defined( FLAT_SHADED ) || defined( USE_BUMPMAP ) || defined( TANGENTSPACE_NORMALMAP )\n\tvViewPosition = - mvPosition.xyz;\n#endif\n}";
+
+var points_frag = "uniform vec3 diffuse;\nuniform float opacity;\n#include <common>\n#include <color_pars_fragment>\n#include <map_particle_pars_fragment>\n#include <fog_pars_fragment>\n#include <logdepthbuf_pars_fragment>\n#include <clipping_planes_pars_fragment>\nvoid main() {\n\t#include <clipping_planes_fragment>\n\tvec3 outgoingLight = vec3( 0.0 );\n\tvec4 diffuseColor = vec4( diffuse, opacity );\n\t#include <logdepthbuf_fragment>\n\t#include <map_particle_fragment>\n\t#include <color_fragment>\n\t#include <alphatest_fragment>\n\toutgoingLight = diffuseColor.rgb;\n\tgl_FragColor = vec4( outgoingLight, diffuseColor.a );\n\t#include <premultiplied_alpha_fragment>\n\t#include <tonemapping_fragment>\n\t#include <encodings_fragment>\n\t#include <fog_fragment>\n}";
+
+var points_vert = "uniform float size;\nuniform float scale;\n#include <common>\n#include <color_pars_vertex>\n#include <fog_pars_vertex>\n#include <morphtarget_pars_vertex>\n#include <logdepthbuf_pars_vertex>\n#include <clipping_planes_pars_vertex>\nvoid main() {\n\t#include <color_vertex>\n\t#include <begin_vertex>\n\t#include <morphtarget_vertex>\n\t#include <project_vertex>\n\tgl_PointSize = size;\n\t#ifdef USE_SIZEATTENUATION\n\t\tbool isPerspective = isPerspectiveMatrix( projectionMatrix );\n\t\tif ( isPerspective ) gl_PointSize *= ( scale / - mvPosition.z );\n\t#endif\n\t#include <logdepthbuf_vertex>\n\t#include <clipping_planes_vertex>\n\t#include <worldpos_vertex>\n\t#include <fog_vertex>\n}";
+
+var shadow_frag = "uniform vec3 color;\nuniform float opacity;\n#include <common>\n#include <packing>\n#include <fog_pars_fragment>\n#include <bsdfs>\n#include <lights_pars_begin>\n#include <shadowmap_pars_fragment>\n#include <shadowmask_pars_fragment>\nvoid main() {\n\tgl_FragColor = vec4( color, opacity * ( 1.0 - getShadowMask() ) );\n\t#include <fog_fragment>\n}";
+
+var shadow_vert = "#include <fog_pars_vertex>\n#include <shadowmap_pars_vertex>\nvoid main() {\n\t#include <begin_vertex>\n\t#include <project_vertex>\n\t#include <worldpos_vertex>\n\t#include <shadowmap_vertex>\n\t#include <fog_vertex>\n}";
+
+var sprite_frag = "uniform vec3 diffuse;\nuniform float opacity;\n#include <common>\n#include <uv_pars_fragment>\n#include <map_pars_fragment>\n#include <fog_pars_fragment>\n#include <logdepthbuf_pars_fragment>\n#include <clipping_planes_pars_fragment>\nvoid main() {\n\t#include <clipping_planes_fragment>\n\tvec3 outgoingLight = vec3( 0.0 );\n\tvec4 diffuseColor = vec4( diffuse, opacity );\n\t#include <logdepthbuf_fragment>\n\t#include <map_fragment>\n\t#include <alphatest_fragment>\n\toutgoingLight = diffuseColor.rgb;\n\tgl_FragColor = vec4( outgoingLight, diffuseColor.a );\n\t#include <tonemapping_fragment>\n\t#include <encodings_fragment>\n\t#include <fog_fragment>\n}";
+
+var sprite_vert = "uniform float rotation;\nuniform vec2 center;\n#include <common>\n#include <uv_pars_vertex>\n#include <fog_pars_vertex>\n#include <logdepthbuf_pars_vertex>\n#include <clipping_planes_pars_vertex>\nvoid main() {\n\t#include <uv_vertex>\n\tvec4 mvPosition = modelViewMatrix * vec4( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );\n\tvec2 scale;\n\tscale.x = length( vec3( modelMatrix[ 0 ].x, modelMatrix[ 0 ].y, modelMatrix[ 0 ].z ) );\n\tscale.y = length( vec3( modelMatrix[ 1 ].x, modelMatrix[ 1 ].y, modelMatrix[ 1 ].z ) );\n\t#ifndef USE_SIZEATTENUATION\n\t\tbool isPerspective = isPerspectiveMatrix( projectionMatrix );\n\t\tif ( isPerspective ) scale *= - mvPosition.z;\n\t#endif\n\tvec2 alignedPosition = ( position.xy - ( center - vec2( 0.5 ) ) ) * scale;\n\tvec2 rotatedPosition;\n\trotatedPosition.x = cos( rotation ) * alignedPosition.x - sin( rotation ) * alignedPosition.y;\n\trotatedPosition.y = sin( rotation ) * alignedPosition.x + cos( rotation ) * alignedPosition.y;\n\tmvPosition.xy += rotatedPosition;\n\tgl_Position = projectionMatrix * mvPosition;\n\t#include <logdepthbuf_vertex>\n\t#include <clipping_planes_vertex>\n\t#include <fog_vertex>\n}";
+
+var ShaderChunk = {
+	alphamap_fragment: alphamap_fragment,
+	alphamap_pars_fragment: alphamap_pars_fragment,
+	alphatest_fragment: alphatest_fragment,
+	aomap_fragment: aomap_fragment,
+	aomap_pars_fragment: aomap_pars_fragment,
+	begin_vertex: begin_vertex,
+	beginnormal_vertex: beginnormal_vertex,
+	bsdfs: bsdfs,
+	bumpmap_pars_fragment: bumpmap_pars_fragment,
+	clipping_planes_fragment: clipping_planes_fragment,
+	clipping_planes_pars_fragment: clipping_planes_pars_fragment,
+	clipping_planes_pars_vertex: clipping_planes_pars_vertex,
+	clipping_planes_vertex: clipping_planes_vertex,
+	color_fragment: color_fragment,
+	color_pars_fragment: color_pars_fragment,
+	color_pars_vertex: color_pars_vertex,
+	color_vertex: color_vertex,
+	common: common,
+	cube_uv_reflection_fragment: cube_uv_reflection_fragment,
+	defaultnormal_vertex: defaultnormal_vertex,
+	displacementmap_pars_vertex: displacementmap_pars_vertex,
+	displacementmap_vertex: displacementmap_vertex,
+	emissivemap_fragment: emissivemap_fragment,
+	emissivemap_pars_fragment: emissivemap_pars_fragment,
+	encodings_fragment: encodings_fragment,
+	encodings_pars_fragment: encodings_pars_fragment,
+	envmap_fragment: envmap_fragment,
+	envmap_common_pars_fragment: envmap_common_pars_fragment,
+	envmap_pars_fragment: envmap_pars_fragment,
+	envmap_pars_vertex: envmap_pars_vertex,
+	envmap_physical_pars_fragment: envmap_physical_pars_fragment,
+	envmap_vertex: envmap_vertex,
+	fog_vertex: fog_vertex,
+	fog_pars_vertex: fog_pars_vertex,
+	fog_fragment: fog_fragment,
+	fog_pars_fragment: fog_pars_fragment,
+	gradientmap_pars_fragment: gradientmap_pars_fragment,
+	lightmap_fragment: lightmap_fragment,
+	lightmap_pars_fragment: lightmap_pars_fragment,
+	lights_lambert_vertex: lights_lambert_vertex,
+	lights_pars_begin: lights_pars_begin,
+	lights_phong_fragment: lights_phong_fragment,
+	lights_phong_pars_fragment: lights_phong_pars_fragment,
+	lights_physical_fragment: lights_physical_fragment,
+	lights_physical_pars_fragment: lights_physical_pars_fragment,
+	lights_fragment_begin: lights_fragment_begin,
+	lights_fragment_maps: lights_fragment_maps,
+	lights_fragment_end: lights_fragment_end,
+	logdepthbuf_fragment: logdepthbuf_fragment,
+	logdepthbuf_pars_fragment: logdepthbuf_pars_fragment,
+	logdepthbuf_pars_vertex: logdepthbuf_pars_vertex,
+	logdepthbuf_vertex: logdepthbuf_vertex,
+	map_fragment: map_fragment,
+	map_pars_fragment: map_pars_fragment,
+	map_particle_fragment: map_particle_fragment,
+	map_particle_pars_fragment: map_particle_pars_fragment,
+	metalnessmap_fragment: metalnessmap_fragment,
+	metalnessmap_pars_fragment: metalnessmap_pars_fragment,
+	morphnormal_vertex: morphnormal_vertex,
+	morphtarget_pars_vertex: morphtarget_pars_vertex,
+	morphtarget_vertex: morphtarget_vertex,
+	normal_fragment_begin: normal_fragment_begin,
+	normal_fragment_maps: normal_fragment_maps,
+	normalmap_pars_fragment: normalmap_pars_fragment,
+	clearcoat_normal_fragment_begin: clearcoat_normal_fragment_begin,
+	clearcoat_normal_fragment_maps: clearcoat_normal_fragment_maps,
+	clearcoat_normalmap_pars_fragment: clearcoat_normalmap_pars_fragment,
+	packing: packing,
+	premultiplied_alpha_fragment: premultiplied_alpha_fragment,
+	project_vertex: project_vertex,
+	dithering_fragment: dithering_fragment,
+	dithering_pars_fragment: dithering_pars_fragment,
+	roughnessmap_fragment: roughnessmap_fragment,
+	roughnessmap_pars_fragment: roughnessmap_pars_fragment,
+	shadowmap_pars_fragment: shadowmap_pars_fragment,
+	shadowmap_pars_vertex: shadowmap_pars_vertex,
+	shadowmap_vertex: shadowmap_vertex,
+	shadowmask_pars_fragment: shadowmask_pars_fragment,
+	skinbase_vertex: skinbase_vertex,
+	skinning_pars_vertex: skinning_pars_vertex,
+	skinning_vertex: skinning_vertex,
+	skinnormal_vertex: skinnormal_vertex,
+	specularmap_fragment: specularmap_fragment,
+	specularmap_pars_fragment: specularmap_pars_fragment,
+	tonemapping_fragment: tonemapping_fragment,
+	tonemapping_pars_fragment: tonemapping_pars_fragment,
+	uv_pars_fragment: uv_pars_fragment,
+	uv_pars_vertex: uv_pars_vertex,
+	uv_vertex: uv_vertex,
+	uv2_pars_fragment: uv2_pars_fragment,
+	uv2_pars_vertex: uv2_pars_vertex,
+	uv2_vertex: uv2_vertex,
+	worldpos_vertex: worldpos_vertex,
+
+	background_frag: background_frag,
+	background_vert: background_vert,
+	cube_frag: cube_frag,
+	cube_vert: cube_vert,
+	depth_frag: depth_frag,
+	depth_vert: depth_vert,
+	distanceRGBA_frag: distanceRGBA_frag,
+	distanceRGBA_vert: distanceRGBA_vert,
+	equirect_frag: equirect_frag,
+	equirect_vert: equirect_vert,
+	linedashed_frag: linedashed_frag,
+	linedashed_vert: linedashed_vert,
+	meshbasic_frag: meshbasic_frag,
+	meshbasic_vert: meshbasic_vert,
+	meshlambert_frag: meshlambert_frag,
+	meshlambert_vert: meshlambert_vert,
+	meshmatcap_frag: meshmatcap_frag,
+	meshmatcap_vert: meshmatcap_vert,
+	meshphong_frag: meshphong_frag,
+	meshphong_vert: meshphong_vert,
+	meshphysical_frag: meshphysical_frag,
+	meshphysical_vert: meshphysical_vert,
+	normal_frag: normal_frag,
+	normal_vert: normal_vert,
+	points_frag: points_frag,
+	points_vert: points_vert,
+	shadow_frag: shadow_frag,
+	shadow_vert: shadow_vert,
+	sprite_frag: sprite_frag,
+	sprite_vert: sprite_vert
+};
+
+/**
+ * Uniforms library for shared webgl shaders
+ */
+
+var UniformsLib = {
+
+	common: {
+
+		diffuse: { value: new Color( 0xeeeeee ) },
+		opacity: { value: 1.0 },
+
+		map: { value: null },
+		uvTransform: { value: new Matrix3() },
+
+		alphaMap: { value: null },
+
+	},
+
+	specularmap: {
+
+		specularMap: { value: null },
+
+	},
+
+	envmap: {
+
+		envMap: { value: null },
+		flipEnvMap: { value: - 1 },
+		reflectivity: { value: 1.0 },
+		refractionRatio: { value: 0.98 },
+		maxMipLevel: { value: 0 }
+
+	},
+
+	aomap: {
+
+		aoMap: { value: null },
+		aoMapIntensity: { value: 1 }
+
+	},
+
+	lightmap: {
+
+		lightMap: { value: null },
+		lightMapIntensity: { value: 1 }
+
+	},
+
+	emissivemap: {
+
+		emissiveMap: { value: null }
+
+	},
+
+	bumpmap: {
+
+		bumpMap: { value: null },
+		bumpScale: { value: 1 }
+
+	},
+
+	normalmap: {
+
+		normalMap: { value: null },
+		normalScale: { value: new Vector2( 1, 1 ) }
+
+	},
+
+	displacementmap: {
+
+		displacementMap: { value: null },
+		displacementScale: { value: 1 },
+		displacementBias: { value: 0 }
+
+	},
+
+	roughnessmap: {
+
+		roughnessMap: { value: null }
+
+	},
+
+	metalnessmap: {
+
+		metalnessMap: { value: null }
+
+	},
+
+	gradientmap: {
+
+		gradientMap: { value: null }
+
+	},
+
+	fog: {
+
+		fogDensity: { value: 0.00025 },
+		fogNear: { value: 1 },
+		fogFar: { value: 2000 },
+		fogColor: { value: new Color( 0xffffff ) }
+
+	},
+
+	lights: {
+
+		ambientLightColor: { value: [] },
+
+		lightProbe: { value: [] },
+
+		directionalLights: { value: [], properties: {
+			direction: {},
+			color: {},
+
+			shadow: {},
+			shadowBias: {},
+			shadowRadius: {},
+			shadowMapSize: {}
+		} },
+
+		directionalShadowMap: { value: [] },
+		directionalShadowMatrix: { value: [] },
+
+		spotLights: { value: [], properties: {
+			color: {},
+			position: {},
+			direction: {},
+			distance: {},
+			coneCos: {},
+			penumbraCos: {},
+			decay: {},
+
+			shadow: {},
+			shadowBias: {},
+			shadowRadius: {},
+			shadowMapSize: {}
+		} },
+
+		spotShadowMap: { value: [] },
+		spotShadowMatrix: { value: [] },
+
+		pointLights: { value: [], properties: {
+			color: {},
+			position: {},
+			decay: {},
+			distance: {},
+
+			shadow: {},
+			shadowBias: {},
+			shadowRadius: {},
+			shadowMapSize: {},
+			shadowCameraNear: {},
+			shadowCameraFar: {}
+		} },
+
+		pointShadowMap: { value: [] },
+		pointShadowMatrix: { value: [] },
+
+		hemisphereLights: { value: [], properties: {
+			direction: {},
+			skyColor: {},
+			groundColor: {}
+		} },
+
+		// TODO (abelnation): RectAreaLight BRDF data needs to be moved from example to main src
+		rectAreaLights: { value: [], properties: {
+			color: {},
+			position: {},
+			width: {},
+			height: {}
+		} }
+
+	},
+
+	points: {
+
+		diffuse: { value: new Color( 0xeeeeee ) },
+		opacity: { value: 1.0 },
+		size: { value: 1.0 },
+		scale: { value: 1.0 },
+		map: { value: null },
+		uvTransform: { value: new Matrix3() }
+
+	},
+
+	sprite: {
+
+		diffuse: { value: new Color( 0xeeeeee ) },
+		opacity: { value: 1.0 },
+		center: { value: new Vector2( 0.5, 0.5 ) },
+		rotation: { value: 0.0 },
+		map: { value: null },
+		uvTransform: { value: new Matrix3() }
+
+	}
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author mikael emtinger / http://gomo.se/
+ */
+
+var ShaderLib = {
+
+	basic: {
+
+		uniforms: mergeUniforms( [
+			UniformsLib.common,
+			UniformsLib.specularmap,
+			UniformsLib.envmap,
+			UniformsLib.aomap,
+			UniformsLib.lightmap,
+			UniformsLib.fog
+		] ),
+
+		vertexShader: ShaderChunk.meshbasic_vert,
+		fragmentShader: ShaderChunk.meshbasic_frag
+
+	},
+
+	lambert: {
+
+		uniforms: mergeUniforms( [
+			UniformsLib.common,
+			UniformsLib.specularmap,
+			UniformsLib.envmap,
+			UniformsLib.aomap,
+			UniformsLib.lightmap,
+			UniformsLib.emissivemap,
+			UniformsLib.fog,
+			UniformsLib.lights,
+			{
+				emissive: { value: new Color( 0x000000 ) }
+			}
+		] ),
+
+		vertexShader: ShaderChunk.meshlambert_vert,
+		fragmentShader: ShaderChunk.meshlambert_frag
+
+	},
+
+	phong: {
+
+		uniforms: mergeUniforms( [
+			UniformsLib.common,
+			UniformsLib.specularmap,
+			UniformsLib.envmap,
+			UniformsLib.aomap,
+			UniformsLib.lightmap,
+			UniformsLib.emissivemap,
+			UniformsLib.bumpmap,
+			UniformsLib.normalmap,
+			UniformsLib.displacementmap,
+			UniformsLib.gradientmap,
+			UniformsLib.fog,
+			UniformsLib.lights,
+			{
+				emissive: { value: new Color( 0x000000 ) },
+				specular: { value: new Color( 0x111111 ) },
+				shininess: { value: 30 }
+			}
+		] ),
+
+		vertexShader: ShaderChunk.meshphong_vert,
+		fragmentShader: ShaderChunk.meshphong_frag
+
+	},
+
+	standard: {
+
+		uniforms: mergeUniforms( [
+			UniformsLib.common,
+			UniformsLib.envmap,
+			UniformsLib.aomap,
+			UniformsLib.lightmap,
+			UniformsLib.emissivemap,
+			UniformsLib.bumpmap,
+			UniformsLib.normalmap,
+			UniformsLib.displacementmap,
+			UniformsLib.roughnessmap,
+			UniformsLib.metalnessmap,
+			UniformsLib.fog,
+			UniformsLib.lights,
+			{
+				emissive: { value: new Color( 0x000000 ) },
+				roughness: { value: 0.5 },
+				metalness: { value: 0.5 },
+				envMapIntensity: { value: 1 } // temporary
+			}
+		] ),
+
+		vertexShader: ShaderChunk.meshphysical_vert,
+		fragmentShader: ShaderChunk.meshphysical_frag
+
+	},
+
+	matcap: {
+
+		uniforms: mergeUniforms( [
+			UniformsLib.common,
+			UniformsLib.bumpmap,
+			UniformsLib.normalmap,
+			UniformsLib.displacementmap,
+			UniformsLib.fog,
+			{
+				matcap: { value: null }
+			}
+		] ),
+
+		vertexShader: ShaderChunk.meshmatcap_vert,
+		fragmentShader: ShaderChunk.meshmatcap_frag
+
+	},
+
+	points: {
+
+		uniforms: mergeUniforms( [
+			UniformsLib.points,
+			UniformsLib.fog
+		] ),
+
+		vertexShader: ShaderChunk.points_vert,
+		fragmentShader: ShaderChunk.points_frag
+
+	},
+
+	dashed: {
+
+		uniforms: mergeUniforms( [
+			UniformsLib.common,
+			UniformsLib.fog,
+			{
+				scale: { value: 1 },
+				dashSize: { value: 1 },
+				totalSize: { value: 2 }
+			}
+		] ),
+
+		vertexShader: ShaderChunk.linedashed_vert,
+		fragmentShader: ShaderChunk.linedashed_frag
+
+	},
+
+	depth: {
+
+		uniforms: mergeUniforms( [
+			UniformsLib.common,
+			UniformsLib.displacementmap
+		] ),
+
+		vertexShader: ShaderChunk.depth_vert,
+		fragmentShader: ShaderChunk.depth_frag
+
+	},
+
+	normal: {
+
+		uniforms: mergeUniforms( [
+			UniformsLib.common,
+			UniformsLib.bumpmap,
+			UniformsLib.normalmap,
+			UniformsLib.displacementmap,
+			{
+				opacity: { value: 1.0 }
+			}
+		] ),
+
+		vertexShader: ShaderChunk.normal_vert,
+		fragmentShader: ShaderChunk.normal_frag
+
+	},
+
+	sprite: {
+
+		uniforms: mergeUniforms( [
+			UniformsLib.sprite,
+			UniformsLib.fog
+		] ),
+
+		vertexShader: ShaderChunk.sprite_vert,
+		fragmentShader: ShaderChunk.sprite_frag
+
+	},
+
+	background: {
+
+		uniforms: {
+			uvTransform: { value: new Matrix3() },
+			t2D: { value: null },
+		},
+
+		vertexShader: ShaderChunk.background_vert,
+		fragmentShader: ShaderChunk.background_frag
+
+	},
+	/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+	//	Cube map shader
+	 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+	cube: {
+
+		uniforms: {
+			tCube: { value: null },
+			tFlip: { value: - 1 },
+			opacity: { value: 1.0 }
+		},
+
+		vertexShader: ShaderChunk.cube_vert,
+		fragmentShader: ShaderChunk.cube_frag
+
+	},
+
+	equirect: {
+
+		uniforms: {
+			tEquirect: { value: null },
+		},
+
+		vertexShader: ShaderChunk.equirect_vert,
+		fragmentShader: ShaderChunk.equirect_frag
+
+	},
+
+	distanceRGBA: {
+
+		uniforms: mergeUniforms( [
+			UniformsLib.common,
+			UniformsLib.displacementmap,
+			{
+				referencePosition: { value: new Vector3() },
+				nearDistance: { value: 1 },
+				farDistance: { value: 1000 }
+			}
+		] ),
+
+		vertexShader: ShaderChunk.distanceRGBA_vert,
+		fragmentShader: ShaderChunk.distanceRGBA_frag
+
+	},
+
+	shadow: {
+
+		uniforms: mergeUniforms( [
+			UniformsLib.lights,
+			UniformsLib.fog,
+			{
+				color: { value: new Color( 0x00000 ) },
+				opacity: { value: 1.0 }
+			},
+		] ),
+
+		vertexShader: ShaderChunk.shadow_vert,
+		fragmentShader: ShaderChunk.shadow_frag
+
+	}
+
+};
+
+ShaderLib.physical = {
+
+	uniforms: mergeUniforms( [
+		ShaderLib.standard.uniforms,
+		{
+			transparency: { value: 0 },
+			clearcoat: { value: 0 },
+			clearcoatRoughness: { value: 0 },
+			sheen: { value: new Color( 0x000000 ) },
+			clearcoatNormalScale: { value: new Vector2( 1, 1 ) },
+			clearcoatNormalMap: { value: null },
+		}
+	] ),
+
+	vertexShader: ShaderChunk.meshphysical_vert,
+	fragmentShader: ShaderChunk.meshphysical_frag
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function WebGLAnimation() {
+
+	var context = null;
+	var isAnimating = false;
+	var animationLoop = null;
+
+	function onAnimationFrame( time, frame ) {
+
+		if ( isAnimating === false ) return;
+
+		animationLoop( time, frame );
+
+		context.requestAnimationFrame( onAnimationFrame );
+
+	}
+
+	return {
+
+		start: function () {
+
+			if ( isAnimating === true ) return;
+			if ( animationLoop === null ) return;
+
+			context.requestAnimationFrame( onAnimationFrame );
+
+			isAnimating = true;
+
+		},
+
+		stop: function () {
+
+			isAnimating = false;
+
+		},
+
+		setAnimationLoop: function ( callback ) {
+
+			animationLoop = callback;
+
+		},
+
+		setContext: function ( value ) {
+
+			context = value;
+
+		}
+
+	};
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function WebGLAttributes( gl ) {
+
+	var buffers = new WeakMap();
+
+	function createBuffer( attribute, bufferType ) {
+
+		var array = attribute.array;
+		var usage = attribute.dynamic ? 35048 : 35044;
+
+		var buffer = gl.createBuffer();
+
+		gl.bindBuffer( bufferType, buffer );
+		gl.bufferData( bufferType, array, usage );
+
+		attribute.onUploadCallback();
+
+		var type = 5126;
+
+		if ( array instanceof Float32Array ) {
+
+			type = 5126;
+
+		} else if ( array instanceof Float64Array ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLAttributes: Unsupported data buffer format: Float64Array.' );
+
+		} else if ( array instanceof Uint16Array ) {
+
+			type = 5123;
+
+		} else if ( array instanceof Int16Array ) {
+
+			type = 5122;
+
+		} else if ( array instanceof Uint32Array ) {
+
+			type = 5125;
+
+		} else if ( array instanceof Int32Array ) {
+
+			type = 5124;
+
+		} else if ( array instanceof Int8Array ) {
+
+			type = 5120;
+
+		} else if ( array instanceof Uint8Array ) {
+
+			type = 5121;
+
+		}
+
+		return {
+			buffer: buffer,
+			type: type,
+			bytesPerElement: array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
+			version: attribute.version
+		};
+
+	}
+
+	function updateBuffer( buffer, attribute, bufferType ) {
+
+		var array = attribute.array;
+		var updateRange = attribute.updateRange;
+
+		gl.bindBuffer( bufferType, buffer );
+
+		if ( attribute.dynamic === false ) {
+
+			gl.bufferData( bufferType, array, 35044 );
+
+		} else if ( updateRange.count === - 1 ) {
+
+			// Not using update ranges
+
+			gl.bufferSubData( bufferType, 0, array );
+
+		} else if ( updateRange.count === 0 ) {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.WebGLObjects.updateBuffer: dynamic THREE.BufferAttribute marked as needsUpdate but updateRange.count is 0, ensure you are using set methods or updating manually.' );
+
+		} else {
+
+			gl.bufferSubData( bufferType, updateRange.offset * array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
+				array.subarray( updateRange.offset, updateRange.offset + updateRange.count ) );
+
+			updateRange.count = - 1; // reset range
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	//
+
+	function get( attribute ) {
+
+		if ( attribute.isInterleavedBufferAttribute ) attribute = attribute.data;
+
+		return buffers.get( attribute );
+
+	}
+
+	function remove( attribute ) {
+
+		if ( attribute.isInterleavedBufferAttribute ) attribute = attribute.data;
+
+		var data = buffers.get( attribute );
+
+		if ( data ) {
+
+			gl.deleteBuffer( data.buffer );
+
+			buffers.delete( attribute );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function update( attribute, bufferType ) {
+
+		if ( attribute.isInterleavedBufferAttribute ) attribute = attribute.data;
+
+		var data = buffers.get( attribute );
+
+		if ( data === undefined ) {
+
+			buffers.set( attribute, createBuffer( attribute, bufferType ) );
+
+		} else if ( data.version < attribute.version ) {
+
+			updateBuffer( data.buffer, attribute, bufferType );
+
+			data.version = attribute.version;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return {
+
+		get: get,
+		remove: remove,
+		update: update
+
+	};
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ */
+
+// PlaneGeometry
+
+function PlaneGeometry( width, height, widthSegments, heightSegments ) {
+
+	Geometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'PlaneGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		width: width,
+		height: height,
+		widthSegments: widthSegments,
+		heightSegments: heightSegments
+	};
+
+	this.fromBufferGeometry( new PlaneBufferGeometry( width, height, widthSegments, heightSegments ) );
+	this.mergeVertices();
+
+}
+
+PlaneGeometry.prototype = Object.create( Geometry.prototype );
+PlaneGeometry.prototype.constructor = PlaneGeometry;
+
+// PlaneBufferGeometry
+
+function PlaneBufferGeometry( width, height, widthSegments, heightSegments ) {
+
+	BufferGeometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'PlaneBufferGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		width: width,
+		height: height,
+		widthSegments: widthSegments,
+		heightSegments: heightSegments
+	};
+
+	width = width || 1;
+	height = height || 1;
+
+	var width_half = width / 2;
+	var height_half = height / 2;
+
+	var gridX = Math.floor( widthSegments ) || 1;
+	var gridY = Math.floor( heightSegments ) || 1;
+
+	var gridX1 = gridX + 1;
+	var gridY1 = gridY + 1;
+
+	var segment_width = width / gridX;
+	var segment_height = height / gridY;
+
+	var ix, iy;
+
+	// buffers
+
+	var indices = [];
+	var vertices = [];
+	var normals = [];
+	var uvs = [];
+
+	// generate vertices, normals and uvs
+
+	for ( iy = 0; iy < gridY1; iy ++ ) {
+
+		var y = iy * segment_height - height_half;
+
+		for ( ix = 0; ix < gridX1; ix ++ ) {
+
+			var x = ix * segment_width - width_half;
+
+			vertices.push( x, - y, 0 );
+
+			normals.push( 0, 0, 1 );
+
+			uvs.push( ix / gridX );
+			uvs.push( 1 - ( iy / gridY ) );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// indices
+
+	for ( iy = 0; iy < gridY; iy ++ ) {
+
+		for ( ix = 0; ix < gridX; ix ++ ) {
+
+			var a = ix + gridX1 * iy;
+			var b = ix + gridX1 * ( iy + 1 );
+			var c = ( ix + 1 ) + gridX1 * ( iy + 1 );
+			var d = ( ix + 1 ) + gridX1 * iy;
+
+			// faces
+
+			indices.push( a, b, d );
+			indices.push( b, c, d );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// build geometry
+
+	this.setIndex( indices );
+	this.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( vertices, 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'normal', new Float32BufferAttribute( normals, 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'uv', new Float32BufferAttribute( uvs, 2 ) );
+
+}
+
+PlaneBufferGeometry.prototype = Object.create( BufferGeometry.prototype );
+PlaneBufferGeometry.prototype.constructor = PlaneBufferGeometry;
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function WebGLBackground( renderer, state, objects, premultipliedAlpha ) {
+
+	var clearColor = new Color( 0x000000 );
+	var clearAlpha = 0;
+
+	var planeMesh;
+	var boxMesh;
+	// Store the current background texture and its `version`
+	// so we can recompile the material accordingly.
+	var currentBackground = null;
+	var currentBackgroundVersion = 0;
+
+	function render( renderList, scene, camera, forceClear ) {
+
+		var background = scene.background;
+
+		// Ignore background in AR
+		// TODO: Reconsider this.
+
+		var vr = renderer.vr;
+		var session = vr.getSession && vr.getSession();
+
+		if ( session && session.environmentBlendMode === 'additive' ) {
+
+			background = null;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( background === null ) {
+
+			setClear( clearColor, clearAlpha );
+			currentBackground = null;
+			currentBackgroundVersion = 0;
+
+		} else if ( background && background.isColor ) {
+
+			setClear( background, 1 );
+			forceClear = true;
+			currentBackground = null;
+			currentBackgroundVersion = 0;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( renderer.autoClear || forceClear ) {
+
+			renderer.clear( renderer.autoClearColor, renderer.autoClearDepth, renderer.autoClearStencil );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( background && ( background.isCubeTexture || background.isWebGLRenderTargetCube ) ) {
+
+			if ( boxMesh === undefined ) {
+
+				boxMesh = new Mesh(
+					new BoxBufferGeometry( 1, 1, 1 ),
+					new ShaderMaterial( {
+						type: 'BackgroundCubeMaterial',
+						uniforms: cloneUniforms( ShaderLib.cube.uniforms ),
+						vertexShader: ShaderLib.cube.vertexShader,
+						fragmentShader: ShaderLib.cube.fragmentShader,
+						side: BackSide,
+						depthTest: false,
+						depthWrite: false,
+						fog: false
+					} )
+				);
+
+				boxMesh.geometry.removeAttribute( 'normal' );
+				boxMesh.geometry.removeAttribute( 'uv' );
+
+				boxMesh.onBeforeRender = function ( renderer, scene, camera ) {
+
+					this.matrixWorld.copyPosition( camera.matrixWorld );
+
+				};
+
+				// enable code injection for non-built-in material
+				Object.defineProperty( boxMesh.material, 'map', {
+
+					get: function () {
+
+						return this.uniforms.tCube.value;
+
+					}
+
+				} );
+
+				objects.update( boxMesh );
+
+			}
+
+			var texture = background.isWebGLRenderTargetCube ? background.texture : background;
+			boxMesh.material.uniforms.tCube.value = texture;
+			boxMesh.material.uniforms.tFlip.value = ( background.isWebGLRenderTargetCube ) ? 1 : - 1;
+
+			if ( currentBackground !== background ||
+			     currentBackgroundVersion !== texture.version ) {
+
+				boxMesh.material.needsUpdate = true;
+
+				currentBackground = background;
+				currentBackgroundVersion = texture.version;
+
+			}
+
+			// push to the pre-sorted opaque render list
+			renderList.unshift( boxMesh, boxMesh.geometry, boxMesh.material, 0, 0, null );
+
+		} else if ( background && background.isTexture ) {
+
+			if ( planeMesh === undefined ) {
+
+				planeMesh = new Mesh(
+					new PlaneBufferGeometry( 2, 2 ),
+					new ShaderMaterial( {
+						type: 'BackgroundMaterial',
+						uniforms: cloneUniforms( ShaderLib.background.uniforms ),
+						vertexShader: ShaderLib.background.vertexShader,
+						fragmentShader: ShaderLib.background.fragmentShader,
+						side: FrontSide,
+						depthTest: false,
+						depthWrite: false,
+						fog: false
+					} )
+				);
+
+				planeMesh.geometry.removeAttribute( 'normal' );
+
+				// enable code injection for non-built-in material
+				Object.defineProperty( planeMesh.material, 'map', {
+
+					get: function () {
+
+						return this.uniforms.t2D.value;
+
+					}
+
+				} );
+
+				objects.update( planeMesh );
+
+			}
+
+			planeMesh.material.uniforms.t2D.value = background;
+
+			if ( background.matrixAutoUpdate === true ) {
+
+				background.updateMatrix();
+
+			}
+
+			planeMesh.material.uniforms.uvTransform.value.copy( background.matrix );
+
+			if ( currentBackground !== background ||
+				   currentBackgroundVersion !== background.version ) {
+
+				planeMesh.material.needsUpdate = true;
+
+				currentBackground = background;
+				currentBackgroundVersion = background.version;
+
+			}
+
+
+			// push to the pre-sorted opaque render list
+			renderList.unshift( planeMesh, planeMesh.geometry, planeMesh.material, 0, 0, null );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function setClear( color, alpha ) {
+
+		state.buffers.color.setClear( color.r, color.g, color.b, alpha, premultipliedAlpha );
+
+	}
+
+	return {
+
+		getClearColor: function () {
+
+			return clearColor;
+
+		},
+		setClearColor: function ( color, alpha ) {
+
+			clearColor.set( color );
+			clearAlpha = alpha !== undefined ? alpha : 1;
+			setClear( clearColor, clearAlpha );
+
+		},
+		getClearAlpha: function () {
+
+			return clearAlpha;
+
+		},
+		setClearAlpha: function ( alpha ) {
+
+			clearAlpha = alpha;
+			setClear( clearColor, clearAlpha );
+
+		},
+		render: render
+
+	};
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function WebGLBufferRenderer( gl, extensions, info, capabilities ) {
+
+	var mode;
+
+	function setMode( value ) {
+
+		mode = value;
+
+	}
+
+	function render( start, count ) {
+
+		gl.drawArrays( mode, start, count );
+
+		info.update( count, mode );
+
+	}
+
+	function renderInstances( geometry, start, count, primcount ) {
+
+		if ( primcount === 0 ) return;
+
+		var extension, methodName;
+
+		if ( capabilities.isWebGL2 ) {
+
+			extension = gl;
+			methodName = 'drawArraysInstanced';
+
+		} else {
+
+			extension = extensions.get( 'ANGLE_instanced_arrays' );
+			methodName = 'drawArraysInstancedANGLE';
+
+			if ( extension === null ) {
+
+				console.error( 'THREE.WebGLBufferRenderer: using THREE.InstancedBufferGeometry but hardware does not support extension ANGLE_instanced_arrays.' );
+				return;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		extension[ methodName ]( mode, start, count, primcount );
+
+		info.update( count, mode, primcount );
+
+	}
+
+	//
+
+	this.setMode = setMode;
+	this.render = render;
+	this.renderInstances = renderInstances;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function WebGLCapabilities( gl, extensions, parameters ) {
+
+	var maxAnisotropy;
+
+	function getMaxAnisotropy() {
+
+		if ( maxAnisotropy !== undefined ) return maxAnisotropy;
+
+		var extension = extensions.get( 'EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic' );
+
+		if ( extension !== null ) {
+
+			maxAnisotropy = gl.getParameter( extension.MAX_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY_EXT );
+
+		} else {
+
+			maxAnisotropy = 0;
+
+		}
+
+		return maxAnisotropy;
+
+	}
+
+	function getMaxPrecision( precision ) {
+
+		if ( precision === 'highp' ) {
+
+			if ( gl.getShaderPrecisionFormat( 35633, 36338 ).precision > 0 &&
+			     gl.getShaderPrecisionFormat( 35632, 36338 ).precision > 0 ) {
+
+				return 'highp';
+
+			}
+
+			precision = 'mediump';
+
+		}
+
+		if ( precision === 'mediump' ) {
+
+			if ( gl.getShaderPrecisionFormat( 35633, 36337 ).precision > 0 &&
+			     gl.getShaderPrecisionFormat( 35632, 36337 ).precision > 0 ) {
+
+				return 'mediump';
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return 'lowp';
+
+	}
+
+	var isWebGL2 = typeof WebGL2RenderingContext !== 'undefined' && gl instanceof WebGL2RenderingContext;
+
+	var precision = parameters.precision !== undefined ? parameters.precision : 'highp';
+	var maxPrecision = getMaxPrecision( precision );
+
+	if ( maxPrecision !== precision ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer:', precision, 'not supported, using', maxPrecision, 'instead.' );
+		precision = maxPrecision;
+
+	}
+
+	var logarithmicDepthBuffer = parameters.logarithmicDepthBuffer === true;
+
+	var maxTextures = gl.getParameter( 34930 );
+	var maxVertexTextures = gl.getParameter( 35660 );
+	var maxTextureSize = gl.getParameter( 3379 );
+	var maxCubemapSize = gl.getParameter( 34076 );
+
+	var maxAttributes = gl.getParameter( 34921 );
+	var maxVertexUniforms = gl.getParameter( 36347 );
+	var maxVaryings = gl.getParameter( 36348 );
+	var maxFragmentUniforms = gl.getParameter( 36349 );
+
+	var vertexTextures = maxVertexTextures > 0;
+	var floatFragmentTextures = isWebGL2 || !! extensions.get( 'OES_texture_float' );
+	var floatVertexTextures = vertexTextures && floatFragmentTextures;
+
+	var maxSamples = isWebGL2 ? gl.getParameter( 36183 ) : 0;
+
+	return {
+
+		isWebGL2: isWebGL2,
+
+		getMaxAnisotropy: getMaxAnisotropy,
+		getMaxPrecision: getMaxPrecision,
+
+		precision: precision,
+		logarithmicDepthBuffer: logarithmicDepthBuffer,
+
+		maxTextures: maxTextures,
+		maxVertexTextures: maxVertexTextures,
+		maxTextureSize: maxTextureSize,
+		maxCubemapSize: maxCubemapSize,
+
+		maxAttributes: maxAttributes,
+		maxVertexUniforms: maxVertexUniforms,
+		maxVaryings: maxVaryings,
+		maxFragmentUniforms: maxFragmentUniforms,
+
+		vertexTextures: vertexTextures,
+		floatFragmentTextures: floatFragmentTextures,
+		floatVertexTextures: floatVertexTextures,
+
+		maxSamples: maxSamples
+
+	};
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author tschw
+ */
+
+function WebGLClipping() {
+
+	var scope = this,
+
+		globalState = null,
+		numGlobalPlanes = 0,
+		localClippingEnabled = false,
+		renderingShadows = false,
+
+		plane = new Plane(),
+		viewNormalMatrix = new Matrix3(),
+
+		uniform = { value: null, needsUpdate: false };
+
+	this.uniform = uniform;
+	this.numPlanes = 0;
+	this.numIntersection = 0;
+
+	this.init = function ( planes, enableLocalClipping, camera ) {
+
+		var enabled =
+			planes.length !== 0 ||
+			enableLocalClipping ||
+			// enable state of previous frame - the clipping code has to
+			// run another frame in order to reset the state:
+			numGlobalPlanes !== 0 ||
+			localClippingEnabled;
+
+		localClippingEnabled = enableLocalClipping;
+
+		globalState = projectPlanes( planes, camera, 0 );
+		numGlobalPlanes = planes.length;
+
+		return enabled;
+
+	};
+
+	this.beginShadows = function () {
+
+		renderingShadows = true;
+		projectPlanes( null );
+
+	};
+
+	this.endShadows = function () {
+
+		renderingShadows = false;
+		resetGlobalState();
+
+	};
+
+	this.setState = function ( planes, clipIntersection, clipShadows, camera, cache, fromCache ) {
+
+		if ( ! localClippingEnabled || planes === null || planes.length === 0 || renderingShadows && ! clipShadows ) {
+
+			// there's no local clipping
+
+			if ( renderingShadows ) {
+
+				// there's no global clipping
+
+				projectPlanes( null );
+
+			} else {
+
+				resetGlobalState();
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			var nGlobal = renderingShadows ? 0 : numGlobalPlanes,
+				lGlobal = nGlobal * 4,
+
+				dstArray = cache.clippingState || null;
+
+			uniform.value = dstArray; // ensure unique state
+
+			dstArray = projectPlanes( planes, camera, lGlobal, fromCache );
+
+			for ( var i = 0; i !== lGlobal; ++ i ) {
+
+				dstArray[ i ] = globalState[ i ];
+
+			}
+
+			cache.clippingState = dstArray;
+			this.numIntersection = clipIntersection ? this.numPlanes : 0;
+			this.numPlanes += nGlobal;
+
+		}
+
+
+	};
+
+	function resetGlobalState() {
+
+		if ( uniform.value !== globalState ) {
+
+			uniform.value = globalState;
+			uniform.needsUpdate = numGlobalPlanes > 0;
+
+		}
+
+		scope.numPlanes = numGlobalPlanes;
+		scope.numIntersection = 0;
+
+	}
+
+	function projectPlanes( planes, camera, dstOffset, skipTransform ) {
+
+		var nPlanes = planes !== null ? planes.length : 0,
+			dstArray = null;
+
+		if ( nPlanes !== 0 ) {
+
+			dstArray = uniform.value;
+
+			if ( skipTransform !== true || dstArray === null ) {
+
+				var flatSize = dstOffset + nPlanes * 4,
+					viewMatrix = camera.matrixWorldInverse;
+
+				viewNormalMatrix.getNormalMatrix( viewMatrix );
+
+				if ( dstArray === null || dstArray.length < flatSize ) {
+
+					dstArray = new Float32Array( flatSize );
+
+				}
+
+				for ( var i = 0, i4 = dstOffset; i !== nPlanes; ++ i, i4 += 4 ) {
+
+					plane.copy( planes[ i ] ).applyMatrix4( viewMatrix, viewNormalMatrix );
+
+					plane.normal.toArray( dstArray, i4 );
+					dstArray[ i4 + 3 ] = plane.constant;
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			uniform.value = dstArray;
+			uniform.needsUpdate = true;
+
+		}
+
+		scope.numPlanes = nPlanes;
+
+		return dstArray;
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function WebGLExtensions( gl ) {
+
+	var extensions = {};
+
+	return {
+
+		get: function ( name ) {
+
+			if ( extensions[ name ] !== undefined ) {
+
+				return extensions[ name ];
+
+			}
+
+			var extension;
+
+			switch ( name ) {
+
+				case 'WEBGL_depth_texture':
+					extension = gl.getExtension( 'WEBGL_depth_texture' ) || gl.getExtension( 'MOZ_WEBGL_depth_texture' ) || gl.getExtension( 'WEBKIT_WEBGL_depth_texture' );
+					break;
+
+				case 'EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic':
+					extension = gl.getExtension( 'EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic' ) || gl.getExtension( 'MOZ_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic' ) || gl.getExtension( 'WEBKIT_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic' );
+					break;
+
+				case 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_s3tc':
+					extension = gl.getExtension( 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_s3tc' ) || gl.getExtension( 'MOZ_WEBGL_compressed_texture_s3tc' ) || gl.getExtension( 'WEBKIT_WEBGL_compressed_texture_s3tc' );
+					break;
+
+				case 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_pvrtc':
+					extension = gl.getExtension( 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_pvrtc' ) || gl.getExtension( 'WEBKIT_WEBGL_compressed_texture_pvrtc' );
+					break;
+
+				default:
+					extension = gl.getExtension( name );
+
+			}
+
+			if ( extension === null ) {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: ' + name + ' extension not supported.' );
+
+			}
+
+			extensions[ name ] = extension;
+
+			return extension;
+
+		}
+
+	};
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function WebGLGeometries( gl, attributes, info ) {
+
+	var geometries = new WeakMap();
+	var wireframeAttributes = new WeakMap();
+
+	function onGeometryDispose( event ) {
+
+		var geometry = event.target;
+		var buffergeometry = geometries.get( geometry );
+
+		if ( buffergeometry.index !== null ) {
+
+			attributes.remove( buffergeometry.index );
+
+		}
+
+		for ( var name in buffergeometry.attributes ) {
+
+			attributes.remove( buffergeometry.attributes[ name ] );
+
+		}
+
+		geometry.removeEventListener( 'dispose', onGeometryDispose );
+
+		geometries.delete( geometry );
+
+		var attribute = wireframeAttributes.get( buffergeometry );
+
+		if ( attribute ) {
+
+			attributes.remove( attribute );
+			wireframeAttributes.delete( buffergeometry );
+
+		}
+
+		//
+
+		info.memory.geometries --;
+
+	}
+
+	function get( object, geometry ) {
+
+		var buffergeometry = geometries.get( geometry );
+
+		if ( buffergeometry ) return buffergeometry;
+
+		geometry.addEventListener( 'dispose', onGeometryDispose );
+
+		if ( geometry.isBufferGeometry ) {
+
+			buffergeometry = geometry;
+
+		} else if ( geometry.isGeometry ) {
+
+			if ( geometry._bufferGeometry === undefined ) {
+
+				geometry._bufferGeometry = new BufferGeometry().setFromObject( object );
+
+			}
+
+			buffergeometry = geometry._bufferGeometry;
+
+		}
+
+		geometries.set( geometry, buffergeometry );
+
+		info.memory.geometries ++;
+
+		return buffergeometry;
+
+	}
+
+	function update( geometry ) {
+
+		var index = geometry.index;
+		var geometryAttributes = geometry.attributes;
+
+		if ( index !== null ) {
+
+			attributes.update( index, 34963 );
+
+		}
+
+		for ( var name in geometryAttributes ) {
+
+			attributes.update( geometryAttributes[ name ], 34962 );
+
+		}
+
+		// morph targets
+
+		var morphAttributes = geometry.morphAttributes;
+
+		for ( var name in morphAttributes ) {
+
+			var array = morphAttributes[ name ];
+
+			for ( var i = 0, l = array.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+				attributes.update( array[ i ], 34962 );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function updateWireframeAttribute( geometry ) {
+
+		var indices = [];
+
+		var geometryIndex = geometry.index;
+		var geometryPosition = geometry.attributes.position;
+		var version = 0;
+
+		if ( geometryIndex !== null ) {
+
+			var array = geometryIndex.array;
+			version = geometryIndex.version;
+
+			for ( var i = 0, l = array.length; i < l; i += 3 ) {
+
+				var a = array[ i + 0 ];
+				var b = array[ i + 1 ];
+				var c = array[ i + 2 ];
+
+				indices.push( a, b, b, c, c, a );
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			var array = geometryPosition.array;
+			version = geometryPosition.version;
+
+			for ( var i = 0, l = ( array.length / 3 ) - 1; i < l; i += 3 ) {
+
+				var a = i + 0;
+				var b = i + 1;
+				var c = i + 2;
+
+				indices.push( a, b, b, c, c, a );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		var attribute = new ( arrayMax( indices ) > 65535 ? Uint32BufferAttribute : Uint16BufferAttribute )( indices, 1 );
+		attribute.version = version;
+
+		attributes.update( attribute, 34963 );
+
+		//
+
+		var previousAttribute = wireframeAttributes.get( geometry );
+
+		if ( previousAttribute ) attributes.remove( previousAttribute );
+
+		//
+
+		wireframeAttributes.set( geometry, attribute );
+
+	}
+
+	function getWireframeAttribute( geometry ) {
+
+		var currentAttribute = wireframeAttributes.get( geometry );
+
+		if ( currentAttribute ) {
+
+			var geometryIndex = geometry.index;
+
+			if ( geometryIndex !== null ) {
+
+				// if the attribute is obsolete, create a new one
+
+				if ( currentAttribute.version < geometryIndex.version ) {
+
+					updateWireframeAttribute( geometry );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			updateWireframeAttribute( geometry );
+
+		}
+
+		return wireframeAttributes.get( geometry );
+
+	}
+
+	return {
+
+		get: get,
+		update: update,
+
+		getWireframeAttribute: getWireframeAttribute
+
+	};
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function WebGLIndexedBufferRenderer( gl, extensions, info, capabilities ) {
+
+	var mode;
+
+	function setMode( value ) {
+
+		mode = value;
+
+	}
+
+	var type, bytesPerElement;
+
+	function setIndex( value ) {
+
+		type = value.type;
+		bytesPerElement = value.bytesPerElement;
+
+	}
+
+	function render( start, count ) {
+
+		gl.drawElements( mode, count, type, start * bytesPerElement );
+
+		info.update( count, mode );
+
+	}
+
+	function renderInstances( geometry, start, count, primcount ) {
+
+		if ( primcount === 0 ) return;
+
+		var extension, methodName;
+
+		if ( capabilities.isWebGL2 ) {
+
+			extension = gl;
+			methodName = 'drawElementsInstanced';
+
+		} else {
+
+			extension = extensions.get( 'ANGLE_instanced_arrays' );
+			methodName = 'drawElementsInstancedANGLE';
+
+			if ( extension === null ) {
+
+				console.error( 'THREE.WebGLIndexedBufferRenderer: using THREE.InstancedBufferGeometry but hardware does not support extension ANGLE_instanced_arrays.' );
+				return;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		extension[ methodName ]( mode, count, type, start * bytesPerElement, primcount );
+
+		info.update( count, mode, primcount );
+
+	}
+
+	//
+
+	this.setMode = setMode;
+	this.setIndex = setIndex;
+	this.render = render;
+	this.renderInstances = renderInstances;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ */
+
+function WebGLInfo( gl ) {
+
+	var memory = {
+		geometries: 0,
+		textures: 0
+	};
+
+	var render = {
+		frame: 0,
+		calls: 0,
+		triangles: 0,
+		points: 0,
+		lines: 0
+	};
+
+	function update( count, mode, instanceCount ) {
+
+		instanceCount = instanceCount || 1;
+
+		render.calls ++;
+
+		switch ( mode ) {
+
+			case 4:
+				render.triangles += instanceCount * ( count / 3 );
+				break;
+
+			case 5:
+			case 6:
+				render.triangles += instanceCount * ( count - 2 );
+				break;
+
+			case 1:
+				render.lines += instanceCount * ( count / 2 );
+				break;
+
+			case 3:
+				render.lines += instanceCount * ( count - 1 );
+				break;
+
+			case 2:
+				render.lines += instanceCount * count;
+				break;
+
+			case 0:
+				render.points += instanceCount * count;
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				console.error( 'THREE.WebGLInfo: Unknown draw mode:', mode );
+				break;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function reset() {
+
+		render.frame ++;
+		render.calls = 0;
+		render.triangles = 0;
+		render.points = 0;
+		render.lines = 0;
+
+	}
+
+	return {
+		memory: memory,
+		render: render,
+		programs: null,
+		autoReset: true,
+		reset: reset,
+		update: update
+	};
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function absNumericalSort( a, b ) {
+
+	return Math.abs( b[ 1 ] ) - Math.abs( a[ 1 ] );
+
+}
+
+function WebGLMorphtargets( gl ) {
+
+	var influencesList = {};
+	var morphInfluences = new Float32Array( 8 );
+
+	function update( object, geometry, material, program ) {
+
+		var objectInfluences = object.morphTargetInfluences;
+
+		var length = objectInfluences.length;
+
+		var influences = influencesList[ geometry.id ];
+
+		if ( influences === undefined ) {
+
+			// initialise list
+
+			influences = [];
+
+			for ( var i = 0; i < length; i ++ ) {
+
+				influences[ i ] = [ i, 0 ];
+
+			}
+
+			influencesList[ geometry.id ] = influences;
+
+		}
+
+		var morphTargets = material.morphTargets && geometry.morphAttributes.position;
+		var morphNormals = material.morphNormals && geometry.morphAttributes.normal;
+
+		// Remove current morphAttributes
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < length; i ++ ) {
+
+			var influence = influences[ i ];
+
+			if ( influence[ 1 ] !== 0 ) {
+
+				if ( morphTargets ) geometry.removeAttribute( 'morphTarget' + i );
+				if ( morphNormals ) geometry.removeAttribute( 'morphNormal' + i );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		// Collect influences
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < length; i ++ ) {
+
+			var influence = influences[ i ];
+
+			influence[ 0 ] = i;
+			influence[ 1 ] = objectInfluences[ i ];
+
+		}
+
+		influences.sort( absNumericalSort );
+
+		// Add morphAttributes
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < 8; i ++ ) {
+
+			var influence = influences[ i ];
+
+			if ( influence ) {
+
+				var index = influence[ 0 ];
+				var value = influence[ 1 ];
+
+				if ( value ) {
+
+					if ( morphTargets ) geometry.addAttribute( 'morphTarget' + i, morphTargets[ index ] );
+					if ( morphNormals ) geometry.addAttribute( 'morphNormal' + i, morphNormals[ index ] );
+
+					morphInfluences[ i ] = value;
+					continue;
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			morphInfluences[ i ] = 0;
+
+		}
+
+		program.getUniforms().setValue( gl, 'morphTargetInfluences', morphInfluences );
+
+	}
+
+	return {
+
+		update: update
+
+	};
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function WebGLObjects( gl, geometries, attributes, info ) {
+
+	var updateList = {};
+
+	function update( object ) {
+
+		var frame = info.render.frame;
+
+		var geometry = object.geometry;
+		var buffergeometry = geometries.get( object, geometry );
+
+		// Update once per frame
+
+		if ( updateList[ buffergeometry.id ] !== frame ) {
+
+			if ( geometry.isGeometry ) {
+
+				buffergeometry.updateFromObject( object );
+
+			}
+
+			geometries.update( buffergeometry );
+
+			updateList[ buffergeometry.id ] = frame;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( object.isInstancedMesh ) {
+
+			attributes.update( object.instanceMatrix, 34962 );
+
+		}
+
+		return buffergeometry;
+
+	}
+
+	function dispose() {
+
+		updateList = {};
+
+	}
+
+	return {
+
+		update: update,
+		dispose: dispose
+
+	};
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function CubeTexture( images, mapping, wrapS, wrapT, magFilter, minFilter, format, type, anisotropy, encoding ) {
+
+	images = images !== undefined ? images : [];
+	mapping = mapping !== undefined ? mapping : CubeReflectionMapping;
+	format = format !== undefined ? format : RGBFormat;
+
+	Texture.call( this, images, mapping, wrapS, wrapT, magFilter, minFilter, format, type, anisotropy, encoding );
+
+	this.flipY = false;
+
+}
+
+CubeTexture.prototype = Object.create( Texture.prototype );
+CubeTexture.prototype.constructor = CubeTexture;
+
+CubeTexture.prototype.isCubeTexture = true;
+
+Object.defineProperty( CubeTexture.prototype, 'images', {
+
+	get: function () {
+
+		return this.image;
+
+	},
+
+	set: function ( value ) {
+
+		this.image = value;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author Takahiro https://github.com/takahirox
+ */
+
+function DataTexture2DArray( data, width, height, depth ) {
+
+	Texture.call( this, null );
+
+	this.image = { data: data || null, width: width || 1, height: height || 1, depth: depth || 1 };
+
+	this.magFilter = NearestFilter;
+	this.minFilter = NearestFilter;
+
+	this.wrapR = ClampToEdgeWrapping;
+
+	this.generateMipmaps = false;
+	this.flipY = false;
+
+	this.needsUpdate = true;
+
+}
+
+DataTexture2DArray.prototype = Object.create( Texture.prototype );
+DataTexture2DArray.prototype.constructor = DataTexture2DArray;
+DataTexture2DArray.prototype.isDataTexture2DArray = true;
+
+/**
+ * @author Artur Trzesiok
+ */
+
+function DataTexture3D( data, width, height, depth ) {
+
+	// We're going to add .setXXX() methods for setting properties later.
+	// Users can still set in DataTexture3D directly.
+	//
+	//	var texture = new THREE.DataTexture3D( data, width, height, depth );
+	// 	texture.anisotropy = 16;
+	//
+	// See #14839
+
+	Texture.call( this, null );
+
+	this.image = { data: data || null, width: width || 1, height: height || 1, depth: depth || 1 };
+
+	this.magFilter = NearestFilter;
+	this.minFilter = NearestFilter;
+
+	this.wrapR = ClampToEdgeWrapping;
+
+	this.generateMipmaps = false;
+	this.flipY = false;
+
+	this.needsUpdate = true;
+
+
+}
+
+DataTexture3D.prototype = Object.create( Texture.prototype );
+DataTexture3D.prototype.constructor = DataTexture3D;
+DataTexture3D.prototype.isDataTexture3D = true;
+
+/**
+ * @author tschw
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ *
+ * Uniforms of a program.
+ * Those form a tree structure with a special top-level container for the root,
+ * which you get by calling 'new WebGLUniforms( gl, program )'.
+ *
+ *
+ * Properties of inner nodes including the top-level container:
+ *
+ * .seq - array of nested uniforms
+ * .map - nested uniforms by name
+ *
+ *
+ * Methods of all nodes except the top-level container:
+ *
+ * .setValue( gl, value, [textures] )
+ *
+ * 		uploads a uniform value(s)
+ *  	the 'textures' parameter is needed for sampler uniforms
+ *
+ *
+ * Static methods of the top-level container (textures factorizations):
+ *
+ * .upload( gl, seq, values, textures )
+ *
+ * 		sets uniforms in 'seq' to 'values[id].value'
+ *
+ * .seqWithValue( seq, values ) : filteredSeq
+ *
+ * 		filters 'seq' entries with corresponding entry in values
+ *
+ *
+ * Methods of the top-level container (textures factorizations):
+ *
+ * .setValue( gl, name, value, textures )
+ *
+ * 		sets uniform with  name 'name' to 'value'
+ *
+ * .setOptional( gl, obj, prop )
+ *
+ * 		like .set for an optional property of the object
+ *
+ */
+
+var emptyTexture = new Texture();
+var emptyTexture2dArray = new DataTexture2DArray();
+var emptyTexture3d = new DataTexture3D();
+var emptyCubeTexture = new CubeTexture();
+
+// --- Utilities ---
+
+// Array Caches (provide typed arrays for temporary by size)
+
+var arrayCacheF32 = [];
+var arrayCacheI32 = [];
+
+// Float32Array caches used for uploading Matrix uniforms
+
+var mat4array = new Float32Array( 16 );
+var mat3array = new Float32Array( 9 );
+var mat2array = new Float32Array( 4 );
+
+// Flattening for arrays of vectors and matrices
+
+function flatten( array, nBlocks, blockSize ) {
+
+	var firstElem = array[ 0 ];
+
+	if ( firstElem <= 0 || firstElem > 0 ) return array;
+	// unoptimized: ! isNaN( firstElem )
+	// see http://jacksondunstan.com/articles/983
+
+	var n = nBlocks * blockSize,
+		r = arrayCacheF32[ n ];
+
+	if ( r === undefined ) {
+
+		r = new Float32Array( n );
+		arrayCacheF32[ n ] = r;
+
+	}
+
+	if ( nBlocks !== 0 ) {
+
+		firstElem.toArray( r, 0 );
+
+		for ( var i = 1, offset = 0; i !== nBlocks; ++ i ) {
+
+			offset += blockSize;
+			array[ i ].toArray( r, offset );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return r;
+
+}
+
+function arraysEqual( a, b ) {
+
+	if ( a.length !== b.length ) return false;
+
+	for ( var i = 0, l = a.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+		if ( a[ i ] !== b[ i ] ) return false;
+
+	}
+
+	return true;
+
+}
+
+function copyArray( a, b ) {
+
+	for ( var i = 0, l = b.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+		a[ i ] = b[ i ];
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+// Texture unit allocation
+
+function allocTexUnits( textures, n ) {
+
+	var r = arrayCacheI32[ n ];
+
+	if ( r === undefined ) {
+
+		r = new Int32Array( n );
+		arrayCacheI32[ n ] = r;
+
+	}
+
+	for ( var i = 0; i !== n; ++ i )
+		r[ i ] = textures.allocateTextureUnit();
+
+	return r;
+
+}
+
+// --- Setters ---
+
+// Note: Defining these methods externally, because they come in a bunch
+// and this way their names minify.
+
+// Single scalar
+
+function setValueV1f( gl, v ) {
+
+	var cache = this.cache;
+
+	if ( cache[ 0 ] === v ) return;
+
+	gl.uniform1f( this.addr, v );
+
+	cache[ 0 ] = v;
+
+}
+
+// Single float vector (from flat array or THREE.VectorN)
+
+function setValueV2f( gl, v ) {
+
+	var cache = this.cache;
+
+	if ( v.x !== undefined ) {
+
+		if ( cache[ 0 ] !== v.x || cache[ 1 ] !== v.y ) {
+
+			gl.uniform2f( this.addr, v.x, v.y );
+
+			cache[ 0 ] = v.x;
+			cache[ 1 ] = v.y;
+
+		}
+
+	} else {
+
+		if ( arraysEqual( cache, v ) ) return;
+
+		gl.uniform2fv( this.addr, v );
+
+		copyArray( cache, v );
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+function setValueV3f( gl, v ) {
+
+	var cache = this.cache;
+
+	if ( v.x !== undefined ) {
+
+		if ( cache[ 0 ] !== v.x || cache[ 1 ] !== v.y || cache[ 2 ] !== v.z ) {
+
+			gl.uniform3f( this.addr, v.x, v.y, v.z );
+
+			cache[ 0 ] = v.x;
+			cache[ 1 ] = v.y;
+			cache[ 2 ] = v.z;
+
+		}
+
+	} else if ( v.r !== undefined ) {
+
+		if ( cache[ 0 ] !== v.r || cache[ 1 ] !== v.g || cache[ 2 ] !== v.b ) {
+
+			gl.uniform3f( this.addr, v.r, v.g, v.b );
+
+			cache[ 0 ] = v.r;
+			cache[ 1 ] = v.g;
+			cache[ 2 ] = v.b;
+
+		}
+
+	} else {
+
+		if ( arraysEqual( cache, v ) ) return;
+
+		gl.uniform3fv( this.addr, v );
+
+		copyArray( cache, v );
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+function setValueV4f( gl, v ) {
+
+	var cache = this.cache;
+
+	if ( v.x !== undefined ) {
+
+		if ( cache[ 0 ] !== v.x || cache[ 1 ] !== v.y || cache[ 2 ] !== v.z || cache[ 3 ] !== v.w ) {
+
+			gl.uniform4f( this.addr, v.x, v.y, v.z, v.w );
+
+			cache[ 0 ] = v.x;
+			cache[ 1 ] = v.y;
+			cache[ 2 ] = v.z;
+			cache[ 3 ] = v.w;
+
+		}
+
+	} else {
+
+		if ( arraysEqual( cache, v ) ) return;
+
+		gl.uniform4fv( this.addr, v );
+
+		copyArray( cache, v );
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+// Single matrix (from flat array or MatrixN)
+
+function setValueM2( gl, v ) {
+
+	var cache = this.cache;
+	var elements = v.elements;
+
+	if ( elements === undefined ) {
+
+		if ( arraysEqual( cache, v ) ) return;
+
+		gl.uniformMatrix2fv( this.addr, false, v );
+
+		copyArray( cache, v );
+
+	} else {
+
+		if ( arraysEqual( cache, elements ) ) return;
+
+		mat2array.set( elements );
+
+		gl.uniformMatrix2fv( this.addr, false, mat2array );
+
+		copyArray( cache, elements );
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+function setValueM3( gl, v ) {
+
+	var cache = this.cache;
+	var elements = v.elements;
+
+	if ( elements === undefined ) {
+
+		if ( arraysEqual( cache, v ) ) return;
+
+		gl.uniformMatrix3fv( this.addr, false, v );
+
+		copyArray( cache, v );
+
+	} else {
+
+		if ( arraysEqual( cache, elements ) ) return;
+
+		mat3array.set( elements );
+
+		gl.uniformMatrix3fv( this.addr, false, mat3array );
+
+		copyArray( cache, elements );
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+function setValueM4( gl, v ) {
+
+	var cache = this.cache;
+	var elements = v.elements;
+
+	if ( elements === undefined ) {
+
+		if ( arraysEqual( cache, v ) ) return;
+
+		gl.uniformMatrix4fv( this.addr, false, v );
+
+		copyArray( cache, v );
+
+	} else {
+
+		if ( arraysEqual( cache, elements ) ) return;
+
+		mat4array.set( elements );
+
+		gl.uniformMatrix4fv( this.addr, false, mat4array );
+
+		copyArray( cache, elements );
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+// Single texture (2D / Cube)
+
+function setValueT1( gl, v, textures ) {
+
+	var cache = this.cache;
+	var unit = textures.allocateTextureUnit();
+
+	if ( cache[ 0 ] !== unit ) {
+
+		gl.uniform1i( this.addr, unit );
+		cache[ 0 ] = unit;
+
+	}
+
+	textures.safeSetTexture2D( v || emptyTexture, unit );
+
+}
+
+function setValueT2DArray1( gl, v, textures ) {
+
+	var cache = this.cache;
+	var unit = textures.allocateTextureUnit();
+
+	if ( cache[ 0 ] !== unit ) {
+
+		gl.uniform1i( this.addr, unit );
+		cache[ 0 ] = unit;
+
+	}
+
+	textures.setTexture2DArray( v || emptyTexture2dArray, unit );
+
+}
+
+function setValueT3D1( gl, v, textures ) {
+
+	var cache = this.cache;
+	var unit = textures.allocateTextureUnit();
+
+	if ( cache[ 0 ] !== unit ) {
+
+		gl.uniform1i( this.addr, unit );
+		cache[ 0 ] = unit;
+
+	}
+
+	textures.setTexture3D( v || emptyTexture3d, unit );
+
+}
+
+function setValueT6( gl, v, textures ) {
+
+	var cache = this.cache;
+	var unit = textures.allocateTextureUnit();
+
+	if ( cache[ 0 ] !== unit ) {
+
+		gl.uniform1i( this.addr, unit );
+		cache[ 0 ] = unit;
+
+	}
+
+	textures.safeSetTextureCube( v || emptyCubeTexture, unit );
+
+}
+
+// Integer / Boolean vectors or arrays thereof (always flat arrays)
+
+function setValueV1i( gl, v ) {
+
+	var cache = this.cache;
+
+	if ( cache[ 0 ] === v ) return;
+
+	gl.uniform1i( this.addr, v );
+
+	cache[ 0 ] = v;
+
+}
+
+function setValueV2i( gl, v ) {
+
+	var cache = this.cache;
+
+	if ( arraysEqual( cache, v ) ) return;
+
+	gl.uniform2iv( this.addr, v );
+
+	copyArray( cache, v );
+
+}
+
+function setValueV3i( gl, v ) {
+
+	var cache = this.cache;
+
+	if ( arraysEqual( cache, v ) ) return;
+
+	gl.uniform3iv( this.addr, v );
+
+	copyArray( cache, v );
+
+}
+
+function setValueV4i( gl, v ) {
+
+	var cache = this.cache;
+
+	if ( arraysEqual( cache, v ) ) return;
+
+	gl.uniform4iv( this.addr, v );
+
+	copyArray( cache, v );
+
+}
+
+// Helper to pick the right setter for the singular case
+
+function getSingularSetter( type ) {
+
+	switch ( type ) {
+
+		case 0x1406: return setValueV1f; // FLOAT
+		case 0x8b50: return setValueV2f; // _VEC2
+		case 0x8b51: return setValueV3f; // _VEC3
+		case 0x8b52: return setValueV4f; // _VEC4
+
+		case 0x8b5a: return setValueM2; // _MAT2
+		case 0x8b5b: return setValueM3; // _MAT3
+		case 0x8b5c: return setValueM4; // _MAT4
+
+		case 0x8b5e: case 0x8d66: return setValueT1; // SAMPLER_2D, SAMPLER_EXTERNAL_OES
+		case 0x8b5f: return setValueT3D1; // SAMPLER_3D
+		case 0x8b60: return setValueT6; // SAMPLER_CUBE
+		case 0x8DC1: return setValueT2DArray1; // SAMPLER_2D_ARRAY
+
+		case 0x1404: case 0x8b56: return setValueV1i; // INT, BOOL
+		case 0x8b53: case 0x8b57: return setValueV2i; // _VEC2
+		case 0x8b54: case 0x8b58: return setValueV3i; // _VEC3
+		case 0x8b55: case 0x8b59: return setValueV4i; // _VEC4
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+// Array of scalars
+function setValueV1fArray( gl, v ) {
+
+	gl.uniform1fv( this.addr, v );
+
+}
+
+// Integer / Boolean vectors or arrays thereof (always flat arrays)
+function setValueV1iArray( gl, v ) {
+
+	gl.uniform1iv( this.addr, v );
+
+}
+
+function setValueV2iArray( gl, v ) {
+
+	gl.uniform2iv( this.addr, v );
+
+}
+
+function setValueV3iArray( gl, v ) {
+
+	gl.uniform3iv( this.addr, v );
+
+}
+
+function setValueV4iArray( gl, v ) {
+
+	gl.uniform4iv( this.addr, v );
+
+}
+
+
+// Array of vectors (flat or from THREE classes)
+
+function setValueV2fArray( gl, v ) {
+
+	var data = flatten( v, this.size, 2 );
+
+	gl.uniform2fv( this.addr, data );
+
+}
+
+function setValueV3fArray( gl, v ) {
+
+	var data = flatten( v, this.size, 3 );
+
+	gl.uniform3fv( this.addr, data );
+
+}
+
+function setValueV4fArray( gl, v ) {
+
+	var data = flatten( v, this.size, 4 );
+
+	gl.uniform4fv( this.addr, data );
+
+}
+
+// Array of matrices (flat or from THREE clases)
+
+function setValueM2Array( gl, v ) {
+
+	var data = flatten( v, this.size, 4 );
+
+	gl.uniformMatrix2fv( this.addr, false, data );
+
+}
+
+function setValueM3Array( gl, v ) {
+
+	var data = flatten( v, this.size, 9 );
+
+	gl.uniformMatrix3fv( this.addr, false, data );
+
+}
+
+function setValueM4Array( gl, v ) {
+
+	var data = flatten( v, this.size, 16 );
+
+	gl.uniformMatrix4fv( this.addr, false, data );
+
+}
+
+// Array of textures (2D / Cube)
+
+function setValueT1Array( gl, v, textures ) {
+
+	var n = v.length;
+
+	var units = allocTexUnits( textures, n );
+
+	gl.uniform1iv( this.addr, units );
+
+	for ( var i = 0; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+		textures.safeSetTexture2D( v[ i ] || emptyTexture, units[ i ] );
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+function setValueT6Array( gl, v, textures ) {
+
+	var n = v.length;
+
+	var units = allocTexUnits( textures, n );
+
+	gl.uniform1iv( this.addr, units );
+
+	for ( var i = 0; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+		textures.safeSetTextureCube( v[ i ] || emptyCubeTexture, units[ i ] );
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+// Helper to pick the right setter for a pure (bottom-level) array
+
+function getPureArraySetter( type ) {
+
+	switch ( type ) {
+
+		case 0x1406: return setValueV1fArray; // FLOAT
+		case 0x8b50: return setValueV2fArray; // _VEC2
+		case 0x8b51: return setValueV3fArray; // _VEC3
+		case 0x8b52: return setValueV4fArray; // _VEC4
+
+		case 0x8b5a: return setValueM2Array; // _MAT2
+		case 0x8b5b: return setValueM3Array; // _MAT3
+		case 0x8b5c: return setValueM4Array; // _MAT4
+
+		case 0x8b5e: return setValueT1Array; // SAMPLER_2D
+		case 0x8b60: return setValueT6Array; // SAMPLER_CUBE
+
+		case 0x1404: case 0x8b56: return setValueV1iArray; // INT, BOOL
+		case 0x8b53: case 0x8b57: return setValueV2iArray; // _VEC2
+		case 0x8b54: case 0x8b58: return setValueV3iArray; // _VEC3
+		case 0x8b55: case 0x8b59: return setValueV4iArray; // _VEC4
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+// --- Uniform Classes ---
+
+function SingleUniform( id, activeInfo, addr ) {
+
+	this.id = id;
+	this.addr = addr;
+	this.cache = [];
+	this.setValue = getSingularSetter( activeInfo.type );
+
+	// this.path = activeInfo.name; // DEBUG
+
+}
+
+function PureArrayUniform( id, activeInfo, addr ) {
+
+	this.id = id;
+	this.addr = addr;
+	this.cache = [];
+	this.size = activeInfo.size;
+	this.setValue = getPureArraySetter( activeInfo.type );
+
+	// this.path = activeInfo.name; // DEBUG
+
+}
+
+PureArrayUniform.prototype.updateCache = function ( data ) {
+
+	var cache = this.cache;
+
+	if ( data instanceof Float32Array && cache.length !== data.length ) {
+
+		this.cache = new Float32Array( data.length );
+
+	}
+
+	copyArray( cache, data );
+
+};
+
+function StructuredUniform( id ) {
+
+	this.id = id;
+
+	this.seq = [];
+	this.map = {};
+
+}
+
+StructuredUniform.prototype.setValue = function ( gl, value, textures ) {
+
+	var seq = this.seq;
+
+	for ( var i = 0, n = seq.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+		var u = seq[ i ];
+		u.setValue( gl, value[ u.id ], textures );
+
+	}
+
+};
+
+// --- Top-level ---
+
+// Parser - builds up the property tree from the path strings
+
+var RePathPart = /([\w\d_]+)(\])?(\[|\.)?/g;
+
+// extracts
+// 	- the identifier (member name or array index)
+//  - followed by an optional right bracket (found when array index)
+//  - followed by an optional left bracket or dot (type of subscript)
+//
+// Note: These portions can be read in a non-overlapping fashion and
+// allow straightforward parsing of the hierarchy that WebGL encodes
+// in the uniform names.
+
+function addUniform( container, uniformObject ) {
+
+	container.seq.push( uniformObject );
+	container.map[ uniformObject.id ] = uniformObject;
+
+}
+
+function parseUniform( activeInfo, addr, container ) {
+
+	var path = activeInfo.name,
+		pathLength = path.length;
+
+	// reset RegExp object, because of the early exit of a previous run
+	RePathPart.lastIndex = 0;
+
+	while ( true ) {
+
+		var match = RePathPart.exec( path ),
+			matchEnd = RePathPart.lastIndex,
+
+			id = match[ 1 ],
+			idIsIndex = match[ 2 ] === ']',
+			subscript = match[ 3 ];
+
+		if ( idIsIndex ) id = id | 0; // convert to integer
+
+		if ( subscript === undefined || subscript === '[' && matchEnd + 2 === pathLength ) {
+
+			// bare name or "pure" bottom-level array "[0]" suffix
+
+			addUniform( container, subscript === undefined ?
+				new SingleUniform( id, activeInfo, addr ) :
+				new PureArrayUniform( id, activeInfo, addr ) );
+
+			break;
+
+		} else {
+
+			// step into inner node / create it in case it doesn't exist
+
+			var map = container.map, next = map[ id ];
+
+			if ( next === undefined ) {
+
+				next = new StructuredUniform( id );
+				addUniform( container, next );
+
+			}
+
+			container = next;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+// Root Container
+
+function WebGLUniforms( gl, program ) {
+
+	this.seq = [];
+	this.map = {};
+
+	var n = gl.getProgramParameter( program, 35718 );
+
+	for ( var i = 0; i < n; ++ i ) {
+
+		var info = gl.getActiveUniform( program, i ),
+			addr = gl.getUniformLocation( program, info.name );
+
+		parseUniform( info, addr, this );
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+WebGLUniforms.prototype.setValue = function ( gl, name, value, textures ) {
+
+	var u = this.map[ name ];
+
+	if ( u !== undefined ) u.setValue( gl, value, textures );
+
+};
+
+WebGLUniforms.prototype.setOptional = function ( gl, object, name ) {
+
+	var v = object[ name ];
+
+	if ( v !== undefined ) this.setValue( gl, name, v );
+
+};
+
+
+// Static interface
+
+WebGLUniforms.upload = function ( gl, seq, values, textures ) {
+
+	for ( var i = 0, n = seq.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+		var u = seq[ i ],
+			v = values[ u.id ];
+
+		if ( v.needsUpdate !== false ) {
+
+			// note: always updating when .needsUpdate is undefined
+			u.setValue( gl, v.value, textures );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+};
+
+WebGLUniforms.seqWithValue = function ( seq, values ) {
+
+	var r = [];
+
+	for ( var i = 0, n = seq.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+		var u = seq[ i ];
+		if ( u.id in values ) r.push( u );
+
+	}
+
+	return r;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function WebGLShader( gl, type, string ) {
+
+	var shader = gl.createShader( type );
+
+	gl.shaderSource( shader, string );
+	gl.compileShader( shader );
+
+	return shader;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+var programIdCount = 0;
+
+function addLineNumbers( string ) {
+
+	var lines = string.split( '\n' );
+
+	for ( var i = 0; i < lines.length; i ++ ) {
+
+		lines[ i ] = ( i + 1 ) + ': ' + lines[ i ];
+
+	}
+
+	return lines.join( '\n' );
+
+}
+
+function getEncodingComponents( encoding ) {
+
+	switch ( encoding ) {
+
+		case LinearEncoding:
+			return [ 'Linear', '( value )' ];
+		case sRGBEncoding:
+			return [ 'sRGB', '( value )' ];
+		case RGBEEncoding:
+			return [ 'RGBE', '( value )' ];
+		case RGBM7Encoding:
+			return [ 'RGBM', '( value, 7.0 )' ];
+		case RGBM16Encoding:
+			return [ 'RGBM', '( value, 16.0 )' ];
+		case RGBDEncoding:
+			return [ 'RGBD', '( value, 256.0 )' ];
+		case GammaEncoding:
+			return [ 'Gamma', '( value, float( GAMMA_FACTOR ) )' ];
+		case LogLuvEncoding:
+			return [ 'LogLuv', '( value )' ];
+		default:
+			throw new Error( 'unsupported encoding: ' + encoding );
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+function getShaderErrors( gl, shader, type ) {
+
+	var status = gl.getShaderParameter( shader, 35713 );
+	var log = gl.getShaderInfoLog( shader ).trim();
+
+	if ( status && log === '' ) return '';
+
+	// --enable-privileged-webgl-extension
+	// console.log( '**' + type + '**', gl.getExtension( 'WEBGL_debug_shaders' ).getTranslatedShaderSource( shader ) );
+
+	var source = gl.getShaderSource( shader );
+
+	return 'THREE.WebGLShader: gl.getShaderInfoLog() ' + type + '\n' + log + addLineNumbers( source );
+
+}
+
+function getTexelDecodingFunction( functionName, encoding ) {
+
+	var components = getEncodingComponents( encoding );
+	return 'vec4 ' + functionName + '( vec4 value ) { return ' + components[ 0 ] + 'ToLinear' + components[ 1 ] + '; }';
+
+}
+
+function getTexelEncodingFunction( functionName, encoding ) {
+
+	var components = getEncodingComponents( encoding );
+	return 'vec4 ' + functionName + '( vec4 value ) { return LinearTo' + components[ 0 ] + components[ 1 ] + '; }';
+
+}
+
+function getToneMappingFunction( functionName, toneMapping ) {
+
+	var toneMappingName;
+
+	switch ( toneMapping ) {
+
+		case LinearToneMapping:
+			toneMappingName = 'Linear';
+			break;
+
+		case ReinhardToneMapping:
+			toneMappingName = 'Reinhard';
+			break;
+
+		case Uncharted2ToneMapping:
+			toneMappingName = 'Uncharted2';
+			break;
+
+		case CineonToneMapping:
+			toneMappingName = 'OptimizedCineon';
+			break;
+
+		case ACESFilmicToneMapping:
+			toneMappingName = 'ACESFilmic';
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			throw new Error( 'unsupported toneMapping: ' + toneMapping );
+
+	}
+
+	return 'vec3 ' + functionName + '( vec3 color ) { return ' + toneMappingName + 'ToneMapping( color ); }';
+
+}
+
+function generateExtensions( extensions, parameters, rendererExtensions ) {
+
+	extensions = extensions || {};
+
+	var chunks = [
+		( extensions.derivatives || parameters.envMapCubeUV || parameters.bumpMap || parameters.tangentSpaceNormalMap || parameters.clearcoatNormalMap || parameters.flatShading ) ? '#extension GL_OES_standard_derivatives : enable' : '',
+		( extensions.fragDepth || parameters.logarithmicDepthBuffer ) && rendererExtensions.get( 'EXT_frag_depth' ) ? '#extension GL_EXT_frag_depth : enable' : '',
+		( extensions.drawBuffers ) && rendererExtensions.get( 'WEBGL_draw_buffers' ) ? '#extension GL_EXT_draw_buffers : require' : '',
+		( extensions.shaderTextureLOD || parameters.envMap ) && rendererExtensions.get( 'EXT_shader_texture_lod' ) ? '#extension GL_EXT_shader_texture_lod : enable' : ''
+	];
+
+	return chunks.filter( filterEmptyLine ).join( '\n' );
+
+}
+
+function generateDefines( defines ) {
+
+	var chunks = [];
+
+	for ( var name in defines ) {
+
+		var value = defines[ name ];
+
+		if ( value === false ) continue;
+
+		chunks.push( '#define ' + name + ' ' + value );
+
+	}
+
+	return chunks.join( '\n' );
+
+}
+
+function fetchAttributeLocations( gl, program ) {
+
+	var attributes = {};
+
+	var n = gl.getProgramParameter( program, 35721 );
+
+	for ( var i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) {
+
+		var info = gl.getActiveAttrib( program, i );
+		var name = info.name;
+
+		// console.log( 'THREE.WebGLProgram: ACTIVE VERTEX ATTRIBUTE:', name, i );
+
+		attributes[ name ] = gl.getAttribLocation( program, name );
+
+	}
+
+	return attributes;
+
+}
+
+function filterEmptyLine( string ) {
+
+	return string !== '';
+
+}
+
+function replaceLightNums( string, parameters ) {
+
+	return string
+		.replace( /NUM_DIR_LIGHTS/g, parameters.numDirLights )
+		.replace( /NUM_SPOT_LIGHTS/g, parameters.numSpotLights )
+		.replace( /NUM_RECT_AREA_LIGHTS/g, parameters.numRectAreaLights )
+		.replace( /NUM_POINT_LIGHTS/g, parameters.numPointLights )
+		.replace( /NUM_HEMI_LIGHTS/g, parameters.numHemiLights )
+		.replace( /NUM_DIR_LIGHT_SHADOWS/g, parameters.numDirLightShadows )
+		.replace( /NUM_SPOT_LIGHT_SHADOWS/g, parameters.numSpotLightShadows )
+		.replace( /NUM_POINT_LIGHT_SHADOWS/g, parameters.numPointLightShadows );
+
+}
+
+function replaceClippingPlaneNums( string, parameters ) {
+
+	return string
+		.replace( /NUM_CLIPPING_PLANES/g, parameters.numClippingPlanes )
+		.replace( /UNION_CLIPPING_PLANES/g, ( parameters.numClippingPlanes - parameters.numClipIntersection ) );
+
+}
+
+// Resolve Includes
+
+var includePattern = /^[ \t]*#include +<([\w\d./]+)>/gm;
+
+function resolveIncludes( string ) {
+
+	return string.replace( includePattern, includeReplacer );
+
+}
+
+function includeReplacer( match, include ) {
+
+	var string = ShaderChunk[ include ];
+
+	if ( string === undefined ) {
+
+		throw new Error( 'Can not resolve #include <' + include + '>' );
+
+	}
+
+	return resolveIncludes( string );
+
+}
+
+// Unroll Loops
+
+var loopPattern = /#pragma unroll_loop[\s]+?for \( int i \= (\d+)\; i < (\d+)\; i \+\+ \) \{([\s\S]+?)(?=\})\}/g;
+
+function unrollLoops( string ) {
+
+	return string.replace( loopPattern, loopReplacer );
+
+}
+
+function loopReplacer( match, start, end, snippet ) {
+
+	var string = '';
+
+	for ( var i = parseInt( start ); i < parseInt( end ); i ++ ) {
+
+		string += snippet
+			.replace( /\[ i \]/g, '[ ' + i + ' ]' )
+			.replace( /UNROLLED_LOOP_INDEX/g, i );
+
+	}
+
+	return string;
+
+}
+
+//
+
+function generatePrecision( parameters ) {
+
+	var precisionstring = "precision " + parameters.precision + " float;\nprecision " + parameters.precision + " int;";
+
+	if ( parameters.precision === "highp" ) {
+
+		precisionstring += "\n#define HIGH_PRECISION";
+
+	} else if ( parameters.precision === "mediump" ) {
+
+		precisionstring += "\n#define MEDIUM_PRECISION";
+
+	} else if ( parameters.precision === "lowp" ) {
+
+		precisionstring += "\n#define LOW_PRECISION";
+
+	}
+
+	return precisionstring;
+
+}
+
+function generateShadowMapTypeDefine( parameters ) {
+
+	var shadowMapTypeDefine = 'SHADOWMAP_TYPE_BASIC';
+
+	if ( parameters.shadowMapType === PCFShadowMap ) {
+
+		shadowMapTypeDefine = 'SHADOWMAP_TYPE_PCF';
+
+	} else if ( parameters.shadowMapType === PCFSoftShadowMap ) {
+
+		shadowMapTypeDefine = 'SHADOWMAP_TYPE_PCF_SOFT';
+
+	} else if ( parameters.shadowMapType === VSMShadowMap ) {
+
+		shadowMapTypeDefine = 'SHADOWMAP_TYPE_VSM';
+
+	}
+
+	return shadowMapTypeDefine;
+
+}
+
+function generateEnvMapTypeDefine( parameters, material ) {
+
+	var envMapTypeDefine = 'ENVMAP_TYPE_CUBE';
+
+	if ( parameters.envMap ) {
+
+		switch ( material.envMap.mapping ) {
+
+			case CubeReflectionMapping:
+			case CubeRefractionMapping:
+				envMapTypeDefine = 'ENVMAP_TYPE_CUBE';
+				break;
+
+			case CubeUVReflectionMapping:
+			case CubeUVRefractionMapping:
+				envMapTypeDefine = 'ENVMAP_TYPE_CUBE_UV';
+				break;
+
+			case EquirectangularReflectionMapping:
+			case EquirectangularRefractionMapping:
+				envMapTypeDefine = 'ENVMAP_TYPE_EQUIREC';
+				break;
+
+			case SphericalReflectionMapping:
+				envMapTypeDefine = 'ENVMAP_TYPE_SPHERE';
+				break;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return envMapTypeDefine;
+
+}
+
+function generateEnvMapModeDefine( parameters, material ) {
+
+	var envMapModeDefine = 'ENVMAP_MODE_REFLECTION';
+
+	if ( parameters.envMap ) {
+
+		switch ( material.envMap.mapping ) {
+
+			case CubeRefractionMapping:
+			case EquirectangularRefractionMapping:
+				envMapModeDefine = 'ENVMAP_MODE_REFRACTION';
+				break;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return envMapModeDefine;
+
+}
+
+function generateEnvMapBlendingDefine( parameters, material ) {
+
+	var envMapBlendingDefine = 'ENVMAP_BLENDING_MULTIPLY';
+
+	if ( parameters.envMap ) {
+
+		switch ( material.combine ) {
+
+			case MultiplyOperation:
+				envMapBlendingDefine = 'ENVMAP_BLENDING_MULTIPLY';
+				break;
+
+			case MixOperation:
+				envMapBlendingDefine = 'ENVMAP_BLENDING_MIX';
+				break;
+
+			case AddOperation:
+				envMapBlendingDefine = 'ENVMAP_BLENDING_ADD';
+				break;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return envMapBlendingDefine;
+
+}
+
+function WebGLProgram( renderer, extensions, code, material, shader, parameters ) {
+
+	var gl = renderer.getContext();
+
+	var defines = material.defines;
+
+	var vertexShader = shader.vertexShader;
+	var fragmentShader = shader.fragmentShader;
+	var shadowMapTypeDefine = generateShadowMapTypeDefine( parameters );
+	var envMapTypeDefine = generateEnvMapTypeDefine( parameters, material );
+	var envMapModeDefine = generateEnvMapModeDefine( parameters, material );
+	var envMapBlendingDefine = generateEnvMapBlendingDefine( parameters, material );
+
+
+	var gammaFactorDefine = ( renderer.gammaFactor > 0 ) ? renderer.gammaFactor : 1.0;
+
+	var customExtensions = parameters.isWebGL2 ? '' : generateExtensions( material.extensions, parameters, extensions );
+
+	var customDefines = generateDefines( defines );
+
+	var program = gl.createProgram();
+
+	var prefixVertex, prefixFragment;
+
+	var renderTarget = renderer.getRenderTarget();
+	var numMultiviewViews = renderTarget && renderTarget.isWebGLMultiviewRenderTarget ? renderTarget.numViews : 0;
+
+	if ( material.isRawShaderMaterial ) {
+
+		prefixVertex = [
+
+			customDefines
+
+		].filter( filterEmptyLine ).join( '\n' );
+
+		if ( prefixVertex.length > 0 ) {
+
+			prefixVertex += '\n';
+
+		}
+
+		prefixFragment = [
+
+			customExtensions,
+			customDefines
+
+		].filter( filterEmptyLine ).join( '\n' );
+
+		if ( prefixFragment.length > 0 ) {
+
+			prefixFragment += '\n';
+
+		}
+
+	} else {
+
+		prefixVertex = [
+
+			generatePrecision( parameters ),
+
+			'#define SHADER_NAME ' + shader.name,
+
+			customDefines,
+
+			parameters.instancing ? '#define USE_INSTANCING' : '',
+			parameters.supportsVertexTextures ? '#define VERTEX_TEXTURES' : '',
+
+			'#define GAMMA_FACTOR ' + gammaFactorDefine,
+
+			'#define MAX_BONES ' + parameters.maxBones,
+			( parameters.useFog && parameters.fog ) ? '#define USE_FOG' : '',
+			( parameters.useFog && parameters.fogExp2 ) ? '#define FOG_EXP2' : '',
+
+			parameters.map ? '#define USE_MAP' : '',
+			parameters.envMap ? '#define USE_ENVMAP' : '',
+			parameters.envMap ? '#define ' + envMapModeDefine : '',
+			parameters.lightMap ? '#define USE_LIGHTMAP' : '',
+			parameters.aoMap ? '#define USE_AOMAP' : '',
+			parameters.emissiveMap ? '#define USE_EMISSIVEMAP' : '',
+			parameters.bumpMap ? '#define USE_BUMPMAP' : '',
+			parameters.normalMap ? '#define USE_NORMALMAP' : '',
+			( parameters.normalMap && parameters.objectSpaceNormalMap ) ? '#define OBJECTSPACE_NORMALMAP' : '',
+			( parameters.normalMap && parameters.tangentSpaceNormalMap ) ? '#define TANGENTSPACE_NORMALMAP' : '',
+
+			parameters.clearcoatNormalMap ? '#define USE_CLEARCOAT_NORMALMAP' : '',
+			parameters.displacementMap && parameters.supportsVertexTextures ? '#define USE_DISPLACEMENTMAP' : '',
+			parameters.specularMap ? '#define USE_SPECULARMAP' : '',
+			parameters.roughnessMap ? '#define USE_ROUGHNESSMAP' : '',
+			parameters.metalnessMap ? '#define USE_METALNESSMAP' : '',
+			parameters.alphaMap ? '#define USE_ALPHAMAP' : '',
+
+			parameters.vertexTangents ? '#define USE_TANGENT' : '',
+			parameters.vertexColors ? '#define USE_COLOR' : '',
+			parameters.vertexUvs ? '#define USE_UV' : '',
+
+			parameters.flatShading ? '#define FLAT_SHADED' : '',
+
+			parameters.skinning ? '#define USE_SKINNING' : '',
+			parameters.useVertexTexture ? '#define BONE_TEXTURE' : '',
+
+			parameters.morphTargets ? '#define USE_MORPHTARGETS' : '',
+			parameters.morphNormals && parameters.flatShading === false ? '#define USE_MORPHNORMALS' : '',
+			parameters.doubleSided ? '#define DOUBLE_SIDED' : '',
+			parameters.flipSided ? '#define FLIP_SIDED' : '',
+
+			parameters.shadowMapEnabled ? '#define USE_SHADOWMAP' : '',
+			parameters.shadowMapEnabled ? '#define ' + shadowMapTypeDefine : '',
+
+			parameters.sizeAttenuation ? '#define USE_SIZEATTENUATION' : '',
+
+			parameters.logarithmicDepthBuffer ? '#define USE_LOGDEPTHBUF' : '',
+			parameters.logarithmicDepthBuffer && ( parameters.isWebGL2 || extensions.get( 'EXT_frag_depth' ) ) ? '#define USE_LOGDEPTHBUF_EXT' : '',
+
+			'uniform mat4 modelMatrix;',
+			'uniform mat4 modelViewMatrix;',
+			'uniform mat4 projectionMatrix;',
+			'uniform mat4 viewMatrix;',
+			'uniform mat3 normalMatrix;',
+			'uniform vec3 cameraPosition;',
+
+			'#ifdef USE_INSTANCING',
+
+			' attribute mat4 instanceMatrix;',
+
+			'#endif',
+
+			'attribute vec3 position;',
+			'attribute vec3 normal;',
+			'attribute vec2 uv;',
+
+			'#ifdef USE_TANGENT',
+
+			'	attribute vec4 tangent;',
+
+			'#endif',
+
+			'#ifdef USE_COLOR',
+
+			'	attribute vec3 color;',
+
+			'#endif',
+
+			'#ifdef USE_MORPHTARGETS',
+
+			'	attribute vec3 morphTarget0;',
+			'	attribute vec3 morphTarget1;',
+			'	attribute vec3 morphTarget2;',
+			'	attribute vec3 morphTarget3;',
+
+			'	#ifdef USE_MORPHNORMALS',
+
+			'		attribute vec3 morphNormal0;',
+			'		attribute vec3 morphNormal1;',
+			'		attribute vec3 morphNormal2;',
+			'		attribute vec3 morphNormal3;',
+
+			'	#else',
+
+			'		attribute vec3 morphTarget4;',
+			'		attribute vec3 morphTarget5;',
+			'		attribute vec3 morphTarget6;',
+			'		attribute vec3 morphTarget7;',
+
+			'	#endif',
+
+			'#endif',
+
+			'#ifdef USE_SKINNING',
+
+			'	attribute vec4 skinIndex;',
+			'	attribute vec4 skinWeight;',
+
+			'#endif',
+
+			'\n'
+
+		].filter( filterEmptyLine ).join( '\n' );
+
+		prefixFragment = [
+
+			customExtensions,
+
+			generatePrecision( parameters ),
+
+			'#define SHADER_NAME ' + shader.name,
+
+			customDefines,
+
+			parameters.alphaTest ? '#define ALPHATEST ' + parameters.alphaTest + ( parameters.alphaTest % 1 ? '' : '.0' ) : '', // add '.0' if integer
+
+			'#define GAMMA_FACTOR ' + gammaFactorDefine,
+
+			( parameters.useFog && parameters.fog ) ? '#define USE_FOG' : '',
+			( parameters.useFog && parameters.fogExp2 ) ? '#define FOG_EXP2' : '',
+
+			parameters.map ? '#define USE_MAP' : '',
+			parameters.matcap ? '#define USE_MATCAP' : '',
+			parameters.envMap ? '#define USE_ENVMAP' : '',
+			parameters.envMap ? '#define ' + envMapTypeDefine : '',
+			parameters.envMap ? '#define ' + envMapModeDefine : '',
+			parameters.envMap ? '#define ' + envMapBlendingDefine : '',
+			parameters.lightMap ? '#define USE_LIGHTMAP' : '',
+			parameters.aoMap ? '#define USE_AOMAP' : '',
+			parameters.emissiveMap ? '#define USE_EMISSIVEMAP' : '',
+			parameters.bumpMap ? '#define USE_BUMPMAP' : '',
+			parameters.normalMap ? '#define USE_NORMALMAP' : '',
+			( parameters.normalMap && parameters.objectSpaceNormalMap ) ? '#define OBJECTSPACE_NORMALMAP' : '',
+			( parameters.normalMap && parameters.tangentSpaceNormalMap ) ? '#define TANGENTSPACE_NORMALMAP' : '',
+			parameters.clearcoatNormalMap ? '#define USE_CLEARCOAT_NORMALMAP' : '',
+			parameters.specularMap ? '#define USE_SPECULARMAP' : '',
+			parameters.roughnessMap ? '#define USE_ROUGHNESSMAP' : '',
+			parameters.metalnessMap ? '#define USE_METALNESSMAP' : '',
+			parameters.alphaMap ? '#define USE_ALPHAMAP' : '',
+
+			parameters.sheen ? '#define USE_SHEEN' : '',
+
+			parameters.vertexTangents ? '#define USE_TANGENT' : '',
+			parameters.vertexColors ? '#define USE_COLOR' : '',
+			parameters.vertexUvs ? '#define USE_UV' : '',
+
+			parameters.gradientMap ? '#define USE_GRADIENTMAP' : '',
+
+			parameters.flatShading ? '#define FLAT_SHADED' : '',
+
+			parameters.doubleSided ? '#define DOUBLE_SIDED' : '',
+			parameters.flipSided ? '#define FLIP_SIDED' : '',
+
+			parameters.shadowMapEnabled ? '#define USE_SHADOWMAP' : '',
+			parameters.shadowMapEnabled ? '#define ' + shadowMapTypeDefine : '',
+
+			parameters.premultipliedAlpha ? '#define PREMULTIPLIED_ALPHA' : '',
+
+			parameters.physicallyCorrectLights ? '#define PHYSICALLY_CORRECT_LIGHTS' : '',
+
+			parameters.logarithmicDepthBuffer ? '#define USE_LOGDEPTHBUF' : '',
+			parameters.logarithmicDepthBuffer && ( parameters.isWebGL2 || extensions.get( 'EXT_frag_depth' ) ) ? '#define USE_LOGDEPTHBUF_EXT' : '',
+
+			( ( material.extensions ? material.extensions.shaderTextureLOD : false ) || parameters.envMap ) && ( parameters.isWebGL2 || extensions.get( 'EXT_shader_texture_lod' ) ) ? '#define TEXTURE_LOD_EXT' : '',
+
+			'uniform mat4 viewMatrix;',
+			'uniform vec3 cameraPosition;',
+
+			( parameters.toneMapping !== NoToneMapping ) ? '#define TONE_MAPPING' : '',
+			( parameters.toneMapping !== NoToneMapping ) ? ShaderChunk[ 'tonemapping_pars_fragment' ] : '', // this code is required here because it is used by the toneMapping() function defined below
+			( parameters.toneMapping !== NoToneMapping ) ? getToneMappingFunction( 'toneMapping', parameters.toneMapping ) : '',
+
+			parameters.dithering ? '#define DITHERING' : '',
+
+			( parameters.outputEncoding || parameters.mapEncoding || parameters.matcapEncoding || parameters.envMapEncoding || parameters.emissiveMapEncoding ) ?
+				ShaderChunk[ 'encodings_pars_fragment' ] : '', // this code is required here because it is used by the various encoding/decoding function defined below
+			parameters.mapEncoding ? getTexelDecodingFunction( 'mapTexelToLinear', parameters.mapEncoding ) : '',
+			parameters.matcapEncoding ? getTexelDecodingFunction( 'matcapTexelToLinear', parameters.matcapEncoding ) : '',
+			parameters.envMapEncoding ? getTexelDecodingFunction( 'envMapTexelToLinear', parameters.envMapEncoding ) : '',
+			parameters.emissiveMapEncoding ? getTexelDecodingFunction( 'emissiveMapTexelToLinear', parameters.emissiveMapEncoding ) : '',
+			parameters.outputEncoding ? getTexelEncodingFunction( 'linearToOutputTexel', parameters.outputEncoding ) : '',
+
+			parameters.depthPacking ? '#define DEPTH_PACKING ' + material.depthPacking : '',
+
+			'\n'
+
+		].filter( filterEmptyLine ).join( '\n' );
+
+	}
+
+	vertexShader = resolveIncludes( vertexShader );
+	vertexShader = replaceLightNums( vertexShader, parameters );
+	vertexShader = replaceClippingPlaneNums( vertexShader, parameters );
+
+	fragmentShader = resolveIncludes( fragmentShader );
+	fragmentShader = replaceLightNums( fragmentShader, parameters );
+	fragmentShader = replaceClippingPlaneNums( fragmentShader, parameters );
+
+	vertexShader = unrollLoops( vertexShader );
+	fragmentShader = unrollLoops( fragmentShader );
+
+	if ( parameters.isWebGL2 && ! material.isRawShaderMaterial ) {
+
+		var isGLSL3ShaderMaterial = false;
+
+		var versionRegex = /^\s*#version\s+300\s+es\s*\n/;
+
+		if ( material.isShaderMaterial &&
+			vertexShader.match( versionRegex ) !== null &&
+			fragmentShader.match( versionRegex ) !== null ) {
+
+			isGLSL3ShaderMaterial = true;
+
+			vertexShader = vertexShader.replace( versionRegex, '' );
+			fragmentShader = fragmentShader.replace( versionRegex, '' );
+
+		}
+
+		// GLSL 3.0 conversion
+
+		prefixVertex = [
+			'#version 300 es\n',
+			'#define attribute in',
+			'#define varying out',
+			'#define texture2D texture'
+		].join( '\n' ) + '\n' + prefixVertex;
+
+		prefixFragment = [
+			'#version 300 es\n',
+			'#define varying in',
+			isGLSL3ShaderMaterial ? '' : 'out highp vec4 pc_fragColor;',
+			isGLSL3ShaderMaterial ? '' : '#define gl_FragColor pc_fragColor',
+			'#define gl_FragDepthEXT gl_FragDepth',
+			'#define texture2D texture',
+			'#define textureCube texture',
+			'#define texture2DProj textureProj',
+			'#define texture2DLodEXT textureLod',
+			'#define texture2DProjLodEXT textureProjLod',
+			'#define textureCubeLodEXT textureLod',
+			'#define texture2DGradEXT textureGrad',
+			'#define texture2DProjGradEXT textureProjGrad',
+			'#define textureCubeGradEXT textureGrad'
+		].join( '\n' ) + '\n' + prefixFragment;
+
+		// Multiview
+
+		if ( numMultiviewViews > 0 ) {
+
+			prefixVertex = prefixVertex.replace(
+				'#version 300 es\n',
+				[
+					'#version 300 es\n',
+					'#extension GL_OVR_multiview2 : require',
+					'layout(num_views = ' + numMultiviewViews + ') in;',
+					'#define VIEW_ID gl_ViewID_OVR'
+				].join( '\n' )
+			);
+
+			prefixVertex = prefixVertex.replace(
+				[
+					'uniform mat4 modelViewMatrix;',
+					'uniform mat4 projectionMatrix;',
+					'uniform mat4 viewMatrix;',
+					'uniform mat3 normalMatrix;'
+				].join( '\n' ),
+				[
+					'uniform mat4 modelViewMatrices[' + numMultiviewViews + '];',
+					'uniform mat4 projectionMatrices[' + numMultiviewViews + '];',
+					'uniform mat4 viewMatrices[' + numMultiviewViews + '];',
+					'uniform mat3 normalMatrices[' + numMultiviewViews + '];',
+
+					'#define modelViewMatrix modelViewMatrices[VIEW_ID]',
+					'#define projectionMatrix projectionMatrices[VIEW_ID]',
+					'#define viewMatrix viewMatrices[VIEW_ID]',
+					'#define normalMatrix normalMatrices[VIEW_ID]'
+				].join( '\n' )
+			);
+
+			prefixFragment = prefixFragment.replace(
+				'#version 300 es\n',
+				[
+					'#version 300 es\n',
+					'#extension GL_OVR_multiview2 : require',
+					'#define VIEW_ID gl_ViewID_OVR'
+				].join( '\n' )
+			);
+
+			prefixFragment = prefixFragment.replace(
+				'uniform mat4 viewMatrix;',
+				[
+					'uniform mat4 viewMatrices[' + numMultiviewViews + '];',
+					'#define viewMatrix viewMatrices[VIEW_ID]'
+				].join( '\n' )
+			);
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	var vertexGlsl = prefixVertex + vertexShader;
+	var fragmentGlsl = prefixFragment + fragmentShader;
+
+	// console.log( '*VERTEX*', vertexGlsl );
+	// console.log( '*FRAGMENT*', fragmentGlsl );
+
+	var glVertexShader = WebGLShader( gl, 35633, vertexGlsl );
+	var glFragmentShader = WebGLShader( gl, 35632, fragmentGlsl );
+
+	gl.attachShader( program, glVertexShader );
+	gl.attachShader( program, glFragmentShader );
+
+	// Force a particular attribute to index 0.
+
+	if ( material.index0AttributeName !== undefined ) {
+
+		gl.bindAttribLocation( program, 0, material.index0AttributeName );
+
+	} else if ( parameters.morphTargets === true ) {
+
+		// programs with morphTargets displace position out of attribute 0
+		gl.bindAttribLocation( program, 0, 'position' );
+
+	}
+
+	gl.linkProgram( program );
+
+	// check for link errors
+	if ( renderer.debug.checkShaderErrors ) {
+
+		var programLog = gl.getProgramInfoLog( program ).trim();
+		var vertexLog = gl.getShaderInfoLog( glVertexShader ).trim();
+		var fragmentLog = gl.getShaderInfoLog( glFragmentShader ).trim();
+
+		var runnable = true;
+		var haveDiagnostics = true;
+
+		if ( gl.getProgramParameter( program, 35714 ) === false ) {
+
+			runnable = false;
+
+			var vertexErrors = getShaderErrors( gl, glVertexShader, 'vertex' );
+			var fragmentErrors = getShaderErrors( gl, glFragmentShader, 'fragment' );
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.WebGLProgram: shader error: ', gl.getError(), '35715', gl.getProgramParameter( program, 35715 ), 'gl.getProgramInfoLog', programLog, vertexErrors, fragmentErrors );
+
+		} else if ( programLog !== '' ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLProgram: gl.getProgramInfoLog()', programLog );
+
+		} else if ( vertexLog === '' || fragmentLog === '' ) {
+
+			haveDiagnostics = false;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( haveDiagnostics ) {
+
+			this.diagnostics = {
+
+				runnable: runnable,
+				material: material,
+
+				programLog: programLog,
+
+				vertexShader: {
+
+					log: vertexLog,
+					prefix: prefixVertex
+
+				},
+
+				fragmentShader: {
+
+					log: fragmentLog,
+					prefix: prefixFragment
+
+				}
+
+			};
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// clean up
+
+	gl.deleteShader( glVertexShader );
+	gl.deleteShader( glFragmentShader );
+
+	// set up caching for uniform locations
+
+	var cachedUniforms;
+
+	this.getUniforms = function () {
+
+		if ( cachedUniforms === undefined ) {
+
+			cachedUniforms = new WebGLUniforms( gl, program );
+
+		}
+
+		return cachedUniforms;
+
+	};
+
+	// set up caching for attribute locations
+
+	var cachedAttributes;
+
+	this.getAttributes = function () {
+
+		if ( cachedAttributes === undefined ) {
+
+			cachedAttributes = fetchAttributeLocations( gl, program );
+
+		}
+
+		return cachedAttributes;
+
+	};
+
+	// free resource
+
+	this.destroy = function () {
+
+		gl.deleteProgram( program );
+		this.program = undefined;
+
+	};
+
+	//
+
+	this.name = shader.name;
+	this.id = programIdCount ++;
+	this.code = code;
+	this.usedTimes = 1;
+	this.program = program;
+	this.vertexShader = glVertexShader;
+	this.fragmentShader = glFragmentShader;
+	this.numMultiviewViews = numMultiviewViews;
+
+	return this;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function WebGLPrograms( renderer, extensions, capabilities ) {
+
+	var programs = [];
+
+	var shaderIDs = {
+		MeshDepthMaterial: 'depth',
+		MeshDistanceMaterial: 'distanceRGBA',
+		MeshNormalMaterial: 'normal',
+		MeshBasicMaterial: 'basic',
+		MeshLambertMaterial: 'lambert',
+		MeshPhongMaterial: 'phong',
+		MeshToonMaterial: 'phong',
+		MeshStandardMaterial: 'physical',
+		MeshPhysicalMaterial: 'physical',
+		MeshMatcapMaterial: 'matcap',
+		LineBasicMaterial: 'basic',
+		LineDashedMaterial: 'dashed',
+		PointsMaterial: 'points',
+		ShadowMaterial: 'shadow',
+		SpriteMaterial: 'sprite'
+	};
+
+	var parameterNames = [
+		"precision", "supportsVertexTextures", "instancing",
+		"map", "mapEncoding", "matcap", "matcapEncoding", "envMap", "envMapMode", "envMapEncoding",
+		"lightMap", "aoMap", "emissiveMap", "emissiveMapEncoding", "bumpMap", "normalMap", "objectSpaceNormalMap", "tangentSpaceNormalMap", "clearcoatNormalMap", "displacementMap", "specularMap",
+		"roughnessMap", "metalnessMap", "gradientMap",
+		"alphaMap", "combine", "vertexColors", "vertexTangents", "fog", "useFog", "fogExp2",
+		"flatShading", "sizeAttenuation", "logarithmicDepthBuffer", "skinning",
+		"maxBones", "useVertexTexture", "morphTargets", "morphNormals",
+		"maxMorphTargets", "maxMorphNormals", "premultipliedAlpha",
+		"numDirLights", "numPointLights", "numSpotLights", "numHemiLights", "numRectAreaLights",
+		"shadowMapEnabled", "shadowMapType", "toneMapping", 'physicallyCorrectLights',
+		"alphaTest", "doubleSided", "flipSided", "numClippingPlanes", "numClipIntersection", "depthPacking", "dithering",
+		"sheen"
+	];
+
+
+	function allocateBones( object ) {
+
+		var skeleton = object.skeleton;
+		var bones = skeleton.bones;
+
+		if ( capabilities.floatVertexTextures ) {
+
+			return 1024;
+
+		} else {
+
+			// default for when object is not specified
+			// ( for example when prebuilding shader to be used with multiple objects )
+			//
+			//  - leave some extra space for other uniforms
+			//  - limit here is ANGLE's 254 max uniform vectors
+			//    (up to 54 should be safe)
+
+			var nVertexUniforms = capabilities.maxVertexUniforms;
+			var nVertexMatrices = Math.floor( ( nVertexUniforms - 20 ) / 4 );
+
+			var maxBones = Math.min( nVertexMatrices, bones.length );
+
+			if ( maxBones < bones.length ) {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: Skeleton has ' + bones.length + ' bones. This GPU supports ' + maxBones + '.' );
+				return 0;
+
+			}
+
+			return maxBones;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function getTextureEncodingFromMap( map, gammaOverrideLinear ) {
+
+		var encoding;
+
+		if ( ! map ) {
+
+			encoding = LinearEncoding;
+
+		} else if ( map.isTexture ) {
+
+			encoding = map.encoding;
+
+		} else if ( map.isWebGLRenderTarget ) {
+
+			console.warn( "THREE.WebGLPrograms.getTextureEncodingFromMap: don't use render targets as textures. Use their .texture property instead." );
+			encoding = map.texture.encoding;
+
+		}
+
+		// add backwards compatibility for WebGLRenderer.gammaInput/gammaOutput parameter, should probably be removed at some point.
+		if ( encoding === LinearEncoding && gammaOverrideLinear ) {
+
+			encoding = GammaEncoding;
+
+		}
+
+		return encoding;
+
+	}
+
+	this.getParameters = function ( material, lights, shadows, fog, nClipPlanes, nClipIntersection, object ) {
+
+		var shaderID = shaderIDs[ material.type ];
+
+		// heuristics to create shader parameters according to lights in the scene
+		// (not to blow over maxLights budget)
+
+		var maxBones = object.isSkinnedMesh ? allocateBones( object ) : 0;
+		var precision = capabilities.precision;
+
+		if ( material.precision !== null ) {
+
+			precision = capabilities.getMaxPrecision( material.precision );
+
+			if ( precision !== material.precision ) {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLProgram.getParameters:', material.precision, 'not supported, using', precision, 'instead.' );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		var currentRenderTarget = renderer.getRenderTarget();
+
+		var parameters = {
+
+			isWebGL2: capabilities.isWebGL2,
+
+			shaderID: shaderID,
+
+			precision: precision,
+
+			instancing: object.isInstancedMesh === true,
+
+			supportsVertexTextures: capabilities.vertexTextures,
+			outputEncoding: getTextureEncodingFromMap( ( ! currentRenderTarget ) ? null : currentRenderTarget.texture, renderer.gammaOutput ),
+			map: !! material.map,
+			mapEncoding: getTextureEncodingFromMap( material.map, renderer.gammaInput ),
+			matcap: !! material.matcap,
+			matcapEncoding: getTextureEncodingFromMap( material.matcap, renderer.gammaInput ),
+			envMap: !! material.envMap,
+			envMapMode: material.envMap && material.envMap.mapping,
+			envMapEncoding: getTextureEncodingFromMap( material.envMap, renderer.gammaInput ),
+			envMapCubeUV: ( !! material.envMap ) && ( ( material.envMap.mapping === CubeUVReflectionMapping ) || ( material.envMap.mapping === CubeUVRefractionMapping ) ),
+			lightMap: !! material.lightMap,
+			aoMap: !! material.aoMap,
+			emissiveMap: !! material.emissiveMap,
+			emissiveMapEncoding: getTextureEncodingFromMap( material.emissiveMap, renderer.gammaInput ),
+			bumpMap: !! material.bumpMap,
+			normalMap: !! material.normalMap,
+			objectSpaceNormalMap: material.normalMapType === ObjectSpaceNormalMap,
+			tangentSpaceNormalMap: material.normalMapType === TangentSpaceNormalMap,
+			clearcoatNormalMap: !! material.clearcoatNormalMap,
+			displacementMap: !! material.displacementMap,
+			roughnessMap: !! material.roughnessMap,
+			metalnessMap: !! material.metalnessMap,
+			specularMap: !! material.specularMap,
+			alphaMap: !! material.alphaMap,
+
+			gradientMap: !! material.gradientMap,
+
+			sheen: !! material.sheen,
+
+			combine: material.combine,
+
+			vertexTangents: ( material.normalMap && material.vertexTangents ),
+			vertexColors: material.vertexColors,
+			vertexUvs: !! material.map || !! material.bumpMap || !! material.normalMap || !! material.specularMap || !! material.alphaMap || !! material.emissiveMap || !! material.roughnessMap || !! material.metalnessMap || !! material.clearcoatNormalMap,
+
+			fog: !! fog,
+			useFog: material.fog,
+			fogExp2: ( fog && fog.isFogExp2 ),
+
+			flatShading: material.flatShading,
+
+			sizeAttenuation: material.sizeAttenuation,
+			logarithmicDepthBuffer: capabilities.logarithmicDepthBuffer,
+
+			skinning: material.skinning && maxBones > 0,
+			maxBones: maxBones,
+			useVertexTexture: capabilities.floatVertexTextures,
+
+			morphTargets: material.morphTargets,
+			morphNormals: material.morphNormals,
+			maxMorphTargets: renderer.maxMorphTargets,
+			maxMorphNormals: renderer.maxMorphNormals,
+
+			numDirLights: lights.directional.length,
+			numPointLights: lights.point.length,
+			numSpotLights: lights.spot.length,
+			numRectAreaLights: lights.rectArea.length,
+			numHemiLights: lights.hemi.length,
+
+			numDirLightShadows: lights.directionalShadowMap.length,
+			numPointLightShadows: lights.pointShadowMap.length,
+			numSpotLightShadows: lights.spotShadowMap.length,
+
+			numClippingPlanes: nClipPlanes,
+			numClipIntersection: nClipIntersection,
+
+			dithering: material.dithering,
+
+			shadowMapEnabled: renderer.shadowMap.enabled && shadows.length > 0,
+			shadowMapType: renderer.shadowMap.type,
+
+			toneMapping: material.toneMapped ? renderer.toneMapping : NoToneMapping,
+			physicallyCorrectLights: renderer.physicallyCorrectLights,
+
+			premultipliedAlpha: material.premultipliedAlpha,
+
+			alphaTest: material.alphaTest,
+			doubleSided: material.side === DoubleSide,
+			flipSided: material.side === BackSide,
+
+			depthPacking: ( material.depthPacking !== undefined ) ? material.depthPacking : false
+
+		};
+
+		return parameters;
+
+	};
+
+	this.getProgramCode = function ( material, parameters ) {
+
+		var array = [];
+
+		if ( parameters.shaderID ) {
+
+			array.push( parameters.shaderID );
+
+		} else {
+
+			array.push( material.fragmentShader );
+			array.push( material.vertexShader );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.defines !== undefined ) {
+
+			for ( var name in material.defines ) {
+
+				array.push( name );
+				array.push( material.defines[ name ] );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < parameterNames.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			array.push( parameters[ parameterNames[ i ] ] );
+
+		}
+
+		array.push( material.onBeforeCompile.toString() );
+
+		array.push( renderer.gammaOutput );
+
+		array.push( renderer.gammaFactor );
+
+		return array.join();
+
+	};
+
+	this.acquireProgram = function ( material, shader, parameters, code ) {
+
+		var program;
+
+		// Check if code has been already compiled
+		for ( var p = 0, pl = programs.length; p < pl; p ++ ) {
+
+			var programInfo = programs[ p ];
+
+			if ( programInfo.code === code ) {
+
+				program = programInfo;
+				++ program.usedTimes;
+
+				break;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( program === undefined ) {
+
+			program = new WebGLProgram( renderer, extensions, code, material, shader, parameters );
+			programs.push( program );
+
+		}
+
+		return program;
+
+	};
+
+	this.releaseProgram = function ( program ) {
+
+		if ( -- program.usedTimes === 0 ) {
+
+			// Remove from unordered set
+			var i = programs.indexOf( program );
+			programs[ i ] = programs[ programs.length - 1 ];
+			programs.pop();
+
+			// Free WebGL resources
+			program.destroy();
+
+		}
+
+	};
+
+	// Exposed for resource monitoring & error feedback via renderer.info:
+	this.programs = programs;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author fordacious / fordacious.github.io
+ */
+
+function WebGLProperties() {
+
+	var properties = new WeakMap();
+
+	function get( object ) {
+
+		var map = properties.get( object );
+
+		if ( map === undefined ) {
+
+			map = {};
+			properties.set( object, map );
+
+		}
+
+		return map;
+
+	}
+
+	function remove( object ) {
+
+		properties.delete( object );
+
+	}
+
+	function update( object, key, value ) {
+
+		properties.get( object )[ key ] = value;
+
+	}
+
+	function dispose() {
+
+		properties = new WeakMap();
+
+	}
+
+	return {
+		get: get,
+		remove: remove,
+		update: update,
+		dispose: dispose
+	};
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function painterSortStable( a, b ) {
+
+	if ( a.groupOrder !== b.groupOrder ) {
+
+		return a.groupOrder - b.groupOrder;
+
+	} else if ( a.renderOrder !== b.renderOrder ) {
+
+		return a.renderOrder - b.renderOrder;
+
+	} else if ( a.program !== b.program ) {
+
+		return a.program.id - b.program.id;
+
+	} else if ( a.material.id !== b.material.id ) {
+
+		return a.material.id - b.material.id;
+
+	} else if ( a.z !== b.z ) {
+
+		return a.z - b.z;
+
+	} else {
+
+		return a.id - b.id;
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+function reversePainterSortStable( a, b ) {
+
+	if ( a.groupOrder !== b.groupOrder ) {
+
+		return a.groupOrder - b.groupOrder;
+
+	} else if ( a.renderOrder !== b.renderOrder ) {
+
+		return a.renderOrder - b.renderOrder;
+
+	} else if ( a.z !== b.z ) {
+
+		return b.z - a.z;
+
+	} else {
+
+		return a.id - b.id;
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+function WebGLRenderList() {
+
+	var renderItems = [];
+	var renderItemsIndex = 0;
+
+	var opaque = [];
+	var transparent = [];
+
+	var defaultProgram = { id: - 1 };
+
+	function init() {
+
+		renderItemsIndex = 0;
+
+		opaque.length = 0;
+		transparent.length = 0;
+
+	}
+
+	function getNextRenderItem( object, geometry, material, groupOrder, z, group ) {
+
+		var renderItem = renderItems[ renderItemsIndex ];
+
+		if ( renderItem === undefined ) {
+
+			renderItem = {
+				id: object.id,
+				object: object,
+				geometry: geometry,
+				material: material,
+				program: material.program || defaultProgram,
+				groupOrder: groupOrder,
+				renderOrder: object.renderOrder,
+				z: z,
+				group: group
+			};
+
+			renderItems[ renderItemsIndex ] = renderItem;
+
+		} else {
+
+			renderItem.id = object.id;
+			renderItem.object = object;
+			renderItem.geometry = geometry;
+			renderItem.material = material;
+			renderItem.program = material.program || defaultProgram;
+			renderItem.groupOrder = groupOrder;
+			renderItem.renderOrder = object.renderOrder;
+			renderItem.z = z;
+			renderItem.group = group;
+
+		}
+
+		renderItemsIndex ++;
+
+		return renderItem;
+
+	}
+
+	function push( object, geometry, material, groupOrder, z, group ) {
+
+		var renderItem = getNextRenderItem( object, geometry, material, groupOrder, z, group );
+
+		( material.transparent === true ? transparent : opaque ).push( renderItem );
+
+	}
+
+	function unshift( object, geometry, material, groupOrder, z, group ) {
+
+		var renderItem = getNextRenderItem( object, geometry, material, groupOrder, z, group );
+
+		( material.transparent === true ? transparent : opaque ).unshift( renderItem );
+
+	}
+
+	function sort() {
+
+		if ( opaque.length > 1 ) opaque.sort( painterSortStable );
+		if ( transparent.length > 1 ) transparent.sort( reversePainterSortStable );
+
+	}
+
+	return {
+		opaque: opaque,
+		transparent: transparent,
+
+		init: init,
+		push: push,
+		unshift: unshift,
+
+		sort: sort
+	};
+
+}
+
+function WebGLRenderLists() {
+
+	var lists = new WeakMap();
+
+	function onSceneDispose( event ) {
+
+		var scene = event.target;
+
+		scene.removeEventListener( 'dispose', onSceneDispose );
+
+		lists.delete( scene );
+
+	}
+
+	function get( scene, camera ) {
+
+		var cameras = lists.get( scene );
+		var list;
+		if ( cameras === undefined ) {
+
+			list = new WebGLRenderList();
+			lists.set( scene, new WeakMap() );
+			lists.get( scene ).set( camera, list );
+
+			scene.addEventListener( 'dispose', onSceneDispose );
+
+		} else {
+
+			list = cameras.get( camera );
+			if ( list === undefined ) {
+
+				list = new WebGLRenderList();
+				cameras.set( camera, list );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return list;
+
+	}
+
+	function dispose() {
+
+		lists = new WeakMap();
+
+	}
+
+	return {
+		get: get,
+		dispose: dispose
+	};
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function UniformsCache() {
+
+	var lights = {};
+
+	return {
+
+		get: function ( light ) {
+
+			if ( lights[ light.id ] !== undefined ) {
+
+				return lights[ light.id ];
+
+			}
+
+			var uniforms;
+
+			switch ( light.type ) {
+
+				case 'DirectionalLight':
+					uniforms = {
+						direction: new Vector3(),
+						color: new Color(),
+
+						shadow: false,
+						shadowBias: 0,
+						shadowRadius: 1,
+						shadowMapSize: new Vector2()
+					};
+					break;
+
+				case 'SpotLight':
+					uniforms = {
+						position: new Vector3(),
+						direction: new Vector3(),
+						color: new Color(),
+						distance: 0,
+						coneCos: 0,
+						penumbraCos: 0,
+						decay: 0,
+
+						shadow: false,
+						shadowBias: 0,
+						shadowRadius: 1,
+						shadowMapSize: new Vector2()
+					};
+					break;
+
+				case 'PointLight':
+					uniforms = {
+						position: new Vector3(),
+						color: new Color(),
+						distance: 0,
+						decay: 0,
+
+						shadow: false,
+						shadowBias: 0,
+						shadowRadius: 1,
+						shadowMapSize: new Vector2(),
+						shadowCameraNear: 1,
+						shadowCameraFar: 1000
+					};
+					break;
+
+				case 'HemisphereLight':
+					uniforms = {
+						direction: new Vector3(),
+						skyColor: new Color(),
+						groundColor: new Color()
+					};
+					break;
+
+				case 'RectAreaLight':
+					uniforms = {
+						color: new Color(),
+						position: new Vector3(),
+						halfWidth: new Vector3(),
+						halfHeight: new Vector3()
+						// TODO (abelnation): set RectAreaLight shadow uniforms
+					};
+					break;
+
+			}
+
+			lights[ light.id ] = uniforms;
+
+			return uniforms;
+
+		}
+
+	};
+
+}
+
+var nextVersion = 0;
+
+function shadowCastingLightsFirst( lightA, lightB ) {
+
+	return ( lightB.castShadow ? 1 : 0 ) - ( lightA.castShadow ? 1 : 0 );
+
+}
+
+function WebGLLights() {
+
+	var cache = new UniformsCache();
+
+	var state = {
+
+		version: 0,
+
+		hash: {
+			directionalLength: - 1,
+			pointLength: - 1,
+			spotLength: - 1,
+			rectAreaLength: - 1,
+			hemiLength: - 1,
+
+			numDirectionalShadows: - 1,
+			numPointShadows: - 1,
+			numSpotShadows: - 1,
+		},
+
+		ambient: [ 0, 0, 0 ],
+		probe: [],
+		directional: [],
+		directionalShadowMap: [],
+		directionalShadowMatrix: [],
+		spot: [],
+		spotShadowMap: [],
+		spotShadowMatrix: [],
+		rectArea: [],
+		point: [],
+		pointShadowMap: [],
+		pointShadowMatrix: [],
+		hemi: [],
+
+		numDirectionalShadows: - 1,
+		numPointShadows: - 1,
+		numSpotShadows: - 1
+
+	};
+
+	for ( var i = 0; i < 9; i ++ ) state.probe.push( new Vector3() );
+
+	var vector3 = new Vector3();
+	var matrix4 = new Matrix4();
+	var matrix42 = new Matrix4();
+
+	function setup( lights, shadows, camera ) {
+
+		var r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < 9; i ++ ) state.probe[ i ].set( 0, 0, 0 );
+
+		var directionalLength = 0;
+		var pointLength = 0;
+		var spotLength = 0;
+		var rectAreaLength = 0;
+		var hemiLength = 0;
+
+		var numDirectionalShadows = 0;
+		var numPointShadows = 0;
+		var numSpotShadows = 0;
+
+		var viewMatrix = camera.matrixWorldInverse;
+
+		lights.sort( shadowCastingLightsFirst );
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = lights.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var light = lights[ i ];
+
+			var color = light.color;
+			var intensity = light.intensity;
+			var distance = light.distance;
+
+			var shadowMap = ( light.shadow && light.shadow.map ) ? light.shadow.map.texture : null;
+
+			if ( light.isAmbientLight ) {
+
+				r += color.r * intensity;
+				g += color.g * intensity;
+				b += color.b * intensity;
+
+			} else if ( light.isLightProbe ) {
+
+				for ( var j = 0; j < 9; j ++ ) {
+
+					state.probe[ j ].addScaledVector( light.sh.coefficients[ j ], intensity );
+
+				}
+
+			} else if ( light.isDirectionalLight ) {
+
+				var uniforms = cache.get( light );
+
+				uniforms.color.copy( light.color ).multiplyScalar( light.intensity );
+				uniforms.direction.setFromMatrixPosition( light.matrixWorld );
+				vector3.setFromMatrixPosition( light.target.matrixWorld );
+				uniforms.direction.sub( vector3 );
+				uniforms.direction.transformDirection( viewMatrix );
+
+				uniforms.shadow = light.castShadow;
+
+				if ( light.castShadow ) {
+
+					var shadow = light.shadow;
+
+					uniforms.shadowBias = shadow.bias;
+					uniforms.shadowRadius = shadow.radius;
+					uniforms.shadowMapSize = shadow.mapSize;
+
+					state.directionalShadowMap[ directionalLength ] = shadowMap;
+					state.directionalShadowMatrix[ directionalLength ] = light.shadow.matrix;
+
+					numDirectionalShadows ++;
+
+				}
+
+				state.directional[ directionalLength ] = uniforms;
+
+				directionalLength ++;
+
+			} else if ( light.isSpotLight ) {
+
+				var uniforms = cache.get( light );
+
+				uniforms.position.setFromMatrixPosition( light.matrixWorld );
+				uniforms.position.applyMatrix4( viewMatrix );
+
+				uniforms.color.copy( color ).multiplyScalar( intensity );
+				uniforms.distance = distance;
+
+				uniforms.direction.setFromMatrixPosition( light.matrixWorld );
+				vector3.setFromMatrixPosition( light.target.matrixWorld );
+				uniforms.direction.sub( vector3 );
+				uniforms.direction.transformDirection( viewMatrix );
+
+				uniforms.coneCos = Math.cos( light.angle );
+				uniforms.penumbraCos = Math.cos( light.angle * ( 1 - light.penumbra ) );
+				uniforms.decay = light.decay;
+
+				uniforms.shadow = light.castShadow;
+
+				if ( light.castShadow ) {
+
+					var shadow = light.shadow;
+
+					uniforms.shadowBias = shadow.bias;
+					uniforms.shadowRadius = shadow.radius;
+					uniforms.shadowMapSize = shadow.mapSize;
+
+					state.spotShadowMap[ spotLength ] = shadowMap;
+					state.spotShadowMatrix[ spotLength ] = light.shadow.matrix;
+
+					numSpotShadows ++;
+
+				}
+
+				state.spot[ spotLength ] = uniforms;
+
+				spotLength ++;
+
+			} else if ( light.isRectAreaLight ) {
+
+				var uniforms = cache.get( light );
+
+				// (a) intensity is the total visible light emitted
+				//uniforms.color.copy( color ).multiplyScalar( intensity / ( light.width * light.height * Math.PI ) );
+
+				// (b) intensity is the brightness of the light
+				uniforms.color.copy( color ).multiplyScalar( intensity );
+
+				uniforms.position.setFromMatrixPosition( light.matrixWorld );
+				uniforms.position.applyMatrix4( viewMatrix );
+
+				// extract local rotation of light to derive width/height half vectors
+				matrix42.identity();
+				matrix4.copy( light.matrixWorld );
+				matrix4.premultiply( viewMatrix );
+				matrix42.extractRotation( matrix4 );
+
+				uniforms.halfWidth.set( light.width * 0.5, 0.0, 0.0 );
+				uniforms.halfHeight.set( 0.0, light.height * 0.5, 0.0 );
+
+				uniforms.halfWidth.applyMatrix4( matrix42 );
+				uniforms.halfHeight.applyMatrix4( matrix42 );
+
+				// TODO (abelnation): RectAreaLight distance?
+				// uniforms.distance = distance;
+
+				state.rectArea[ rectAreaLength ] = uniforms;
+
+				rectAreaLength ++;
+
+			} else if ( light.isPointLight ) {
+
+				var uniforms = cache.get( light );
+
+				uniforms.position.setFromMatrixPosition( light.matrixWorld );
+				uniforms.position.applyMatrix4( viewMatrix );
+
+				uniforms.color.copy( light.color ).multiplyScalar( light.intensity );
+				uniforms.distance = light.distance;
+				uniforms.decay = light.decay;
+
+				uniforms.shadow = light.castShadow;
+
+				if ( light.castShadow ) {
+
+					var shadow = light.shadow;
+
+					uniforms.shadowBias = shadow.bias;
+					uniforms.shadowRadius = shadow.radius;
+					uniforms.shadowMapSize = shadow.mapSize;
+					uniforms.shadowCameraNear = shadow.camera.near;
+					uniforms.shadowCameraFar = shadow.camera.far;
+
+					state.pointShadowMap[ pointLength ] = shadowMap;
+					state.pointShadowMatrix[ pointLength ] = light.shadow.matrix;
+
+					numPointShadows ++;
+
+				}
+
+				state.point[ pointLength ] = uniforms;
+
+				pointLength ++;
+
+			} else if ( light.isHemisphereLight ) {
+
+				var uniforms = cache.get( light );
+
+				uniforms.direction.setFromMatrixPosition( light.matrixWorld );
+				uniforms.direction.transformDirection( viewMatrix );
+				uniforms.direction.normalize();
+
+				uniforms.skyColor.copy( light.color ).multiplyScalar( intensity );
+				uniforms.groundColor.copy( light.groundColor ).multiplyScalar( intensity );
+
+				state.hemi[ hemiLength ] = uniforms;
+
+				hemiLength ++;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		state.ambient[ 0 ] = r;
+		state.ambient[ 1 ] = g;
+		state.ambient[ 2 ] = b;
+
+		var hash = state.hash;
+
+		if ( hash.directionalLength !== directionalLength ||
+			hash.pointLength !== pointLength ||
+			hash.spotLength !== spotLength ||
+			hash.rectAreaLength !== rectAreaLength ||
+			hash.hemiLength !== hemiLength ||
+			hash.numDirectionalShadows !== numDirectionalShadows ||
+			hash.numPointShadows !== numPointShadows ||
+			hash.numSpotShadows !== numSpotShadows ) {
+
+			state.directional.length = directionalLength;
+			state.spot.length = spotLength;
+			state.rectArea.length = rectAreaLength;
+			state.point.length = pointLength;
+			state.hemi.length = hemiLength;
+
+			state.directionalShadowMap.length = numDirectionalShadows;
+			state.pointShadowMap.length = numPointShadows;
+			state.spotShadowMap.length = numSpotShadows;
+			state.directionalShadowMatrix.length = numDirectionalShadows;
+			state.pointShadowMatrix.length = numPointShadows;
+			state.spotShadowMatrix.length = numSpotShadows;
+
+			hash.directionalLength = directionalLength;
+			hash.pointLength = pointLength;
+			hash.spotLength = spotLength;
+			hash.rectAreaLength = rectAreaLength;
+			hash.hemiLength = hemiLength;
+
+			hash.numDirectionalShadows = numDirectionalShadows;
+			hash.numPointShadows = numPointShadows;
+			hash.numSpotShadows = numSpotShadows;
+
+			state.version = nextVersion ++;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return {
+		setup: setup,
+		state: state
+	};
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ */
+
+function WebGLRenderState() {
+
+	var lights = new WebGLLights();
+
+	var lightsArray = [];
+	var shadowsArray = [];
+
+	function init() {
+
+		lightsArray.length = 0;
+		shadowsArray.length = 0;
+
+	}
+
+	function pushLight( light ) {
+
+		lightsArray.push( light );
+
+	}
+
+	function pushShadow( shadowLight ) {
+
+		shadowsArray.push( shadowLight );
+
+	}
+
+	function setupLights( camera ) {
+
+		lights.setup( lightsArray, shadowsArray, camera );
+
+	}
+
+	var state = {
+		lightsArray: lightsArray,
+		shadowsArray: shadowsArray,
+
+		lights: lights
+	};
+
+	return {
+		init: init,
+		state: state,
+		setupLights: setupLights,
+
+		pushLight: pushLight,
+		pushShadow: pushShadow
+	};
+
+}
+
+function WebGLRenderStates() {
+
+	var renderStates = new WeakMap();
+
+	function onSceneDispose( event ) {
+
+		var scene = event.target;
+
+		scene.removeEventListener( 'dispose', onSceneDispose );
+
+		renderStates.delete( scene );
+
+	}
+
+	function get( scene, camera ) {
+
+		var renderState;
+
+		if ( renderStates.has( scene ) === false ) {
+
+			renderState = new WebGLRenderState();
+			renderStates.set( scene, new WeakMap() );
+			renderStates.get( scene ).set( camera, renderState );
+
+			scene.addEventListener( 'dispose', onSceneDispose );
+
+		} else {
+
+			if ( renderStates.get( scene ).has( camera ) === false ) {
+
+				renderState = new WebGLRenderState();
+				renderStates.get( scene ).set( camera, renderState );
+
+			} else {
+
+				renderState = renderStates.get( scene ).get( camera );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return renderState;
+
+	}
+
+	function dispose() {
+
+		renderStates = new WeakMap();
+
+	}
+
+	return {
+		get: get,
+		dispose: dispose
+	};
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author bhouston / https://clara.io
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ *
+ * parameters = {
+ *
+ *  opacity: <float>,
+ *
+ *  map: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  alphaMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  displacementMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *  displacementScale: <float>,
+ *  displacementBias: <float>,
+ *
+ *  wireframe: <boolean>,
+ *  wireframeLinewidth: <float>
+ * }
+ */
+
+function MeshDepthMaterial( parameters ) {
+
+	Material.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'MeshDepthMaterial';
+
+	this.depthPacking = BasicDepthPacking;
+
+	this.skinning = false;
+	this.morphTargets = false;
+
+	this.map = null;
+
+	this.alphaMap = null;
+
+	this.displacementMap = null;
+	this.displacementScale = 1;
+	this.displacementBias = 0;
+
+	this.wireframe = false;
+	this.wireframeLinewidth = 1;
+
+	this.fog = false;
+
+	this.setValues( parameters );
+
+}
+
+MeshDepthMaterial.prototype = Object.create( Material.prototype );
+MeshDepthMaterial.prototype.constructor = MeshDepthMaterial;
+
+MeshDepthMaterial.prototype.isMeshDepthMaterial = true;
+
+MeshDepthMaterial.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	Material.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.depthPacking = source.depthPacking;
+
+	this.skinning = source.skinning;
+	this.morphTargets = source.morphTargets;
+
+	this.map = source.map;
+
+	this.alphaMap = source.alphaMap;
+
+	this.displacementMap = source.displacementMap;
+	this.displacementScale = source.displacementScale;
+	this.displacementBias = source.displacementBias;
+
+	this.wireframe = source.wireframe;
+	this.wireframeLinewidth = source.wireframeLinewidth;
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ *
+ * parameters = {
+ *
+ *  referencePosition: <float>,
+ *  nearDistance: <float>,
+ *  farDistance: <float>,
+ *
+ *  skinning: <bool>,
+ *  morphTargets: <bool>,
+ *
+ *  map: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  alphaMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  displacementMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *  displacementScale: <float>,
+ *  displacementBias: <float>
+ *
+ * }
+ */
+
+function MeshDistanceMaterial( parameters ) {
+
+	Material.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'MeshDistanceMaterial';
+
+	this.referencePosition = new Vector3();
+	this.nearDistance = 1;
+	this.farDistance = 1000;
+
+	this.skinning = false;
+	this.morphTargets = false;
+
+	this.map = null;
+
+	this.alphaMap = null;
+
+	this.displacementMap = null;
+	this.displacementScale = 1;
+	this.displacementBias = 0;
+
+	this.fog = false;
+
+	this.setValues( parameters );
+
+}
+
+MeshDistanceMaterial.prototype = Object.create( Material.prototype );
+MeshDistanceMaterial.prototype.constructor = MeshDistanceMaterial;
+
+MeshDistanceMaterial.prototype.isMeshDistanceMaterial = true;
+
+MeshDistanceMaterial.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	Material.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.referencePosition.copy( source.referencePosition );
+	this.nearDistance = source.nearDistance;
+	this.farDistance = source.farDistance;
+
+	this.skinning = source.skinning;
+	this.morphTargets = source.morphTargets;
+
+	this.map = source.map;
+
+	this.alphaMap = source.alphaMap;
+
+	this.displacementMap = source.displacementMap;
+	this.displacementScale = source.displacementScale;
+	this.displacementBias = source.displacementBias;
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+var vsm_frag = "uniform sampler2D shadow_pass;\nuniform vec2 resolution;\nuniform float radius;\n#include <packing>\nvoid main() {\n  float mean = 0.0;\n  float squared_mean = 0.0;\n  \n\tfloat depth = unpackRGBAToDepth( texture2D( shadow_pass, ( gl_FragCoord.xy  ) / resolution ) );\n  for ( float i = -1.0; i < 1.0 ; i += SAMPLE_RATE) {\n    #ifdef HORIZONAL_PASS\n      vec2 distribution = decodeHalfRGBA ( texture2D( shadow_pass, ( gl_FragCoord.xy + vec2( i, 0.0 ) * radius ) / resolution ) );\n      mean += distribution.x;\n      squared_mean += distribution.y * distribution.y + distribution.x * distribution.x;\n    #else\n      float depth = unpackRGBAToDepth( texture2D( shadow_pass, ( gl_FragCoord.xy + vec2( 0.0,  i )  * radius ) / resolution ) );\n      mean += depth;\n      squared_mean += depth * depth;\n    #endif\n  }\n  mean = mean * HALF_SAMPLE_RATE;\n  squared_mean = squared_mean * HALF_SAMPLE_RATE;\n  float std_dev = pow( squared_mean - mean * mean, 0.5 );\n  gl_FragColor = encodeHalfRGBA( vec2( mean, std_dev ) );\n}";
+
+var vsm_vert = "void main() {\n\tgl_Position = vec4( position, 1.0 );\n}";
+
+/**
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function WebGLShadowMap( _renderer, _objects, maxTextureSize ) {
+
+	var _frustum = new Frustum(),
+
+		_shadowMapSize = new Vector2(),
+		_viewportSize = new Vector2(),
+
+		_viewport = new Vector4(),
+
+		_MorphingFlag = 1,
+		_SkinningFlag = 2,
+
+		_NumberOfMaterialVariants = ( _MorphingFlag | _SkinningFlag ) + 1,
+
+		_depthMaterials = new Array( _NumberOfMaterialVariants ),
+		_distanceMaterials = new Array( _NumberOfMaterialVariants ),
+
+		_materialCache = {};
+
+	var shadowSide = { 0: BackSide, 1: FrontSide, 2: DoubleSide };
+
+	var shadowMaterialVertical = new ShaderMaterial( {
+
+		defines: {
+			SAMPLE_RATE: 2.0 / 8.0,
+			HALF_SAMPLE_RATE: 1.0 / 8.0
+		},
+
+		uniforms: {
+			shadow_pass: { value: null },
+			resolution: { value: new Vector2() },
+			radius: { value: 4.0 }
+		},
+
+		vertexShader: vsm_vert,
+
+		fragmentShader: vsm_frag
+
+	} );
+
+	var shadowMaterialHorizonal = shadowMaterialVertical.clone();
+	shadowMaterialHorizonal.defines.HORIZONAL_PASS = 1;
+
+	var fullScreenTri = new BufferGeometry();
+	fullScreenTri.addAttribute(
+		"position",
+		new BufferAttribute(
+			new Float32Array( [ - 1, - 1, 0.5, 3, - 1, 0.5, - 1, 3, 0.5 ] ),
+			3
+		)
+	);
+
+	var fullScreenMesh = new Mesh( fullScreenTri, shadowMaterialVertical );
+
+	// init
+
+	for ( var i = 0; i !== _NumberOfMaterialVariants; ++ i ) {
+
+		var useMorphing = ( i & _MorphingFlag ) !== 0;
+		var useSkinning = ( i & _SkinningFlag ) !== 0;
+
+		var depthMaterial = new MeshDepthMaterial( {
+
+			depthPacking: RGBADepthPacking,
+
+			morphTargets: useMorphing,
+			skinning: useSkinning
+
+		} );
+
+		_depthMaterials[ i ] = depthMaterial;
+
+		var distanceMaterial = new MeshDistanceMaterial( {
+
+			morphTargets: useMorphing,
+			skinning: useSkinning
+
+		} );
+
+		_distanceMaterials[ i ] = distanceMaterial;
+
+	}
+
+	var scope = this;
+
+	this.enabled = false;
+
+	this.autoUpdate = true;
+	this.needsUpdate = false;
+
+	this.type = PCFShadowMap;
+
+	this.render = function ( lights, scene, camera ) {
+
+		if ( scope.enabled === false ) return;
+		if ( scope.autoUpdate === false && scope.needsUpdate === false ) return;
+
+		if ( lights.length === 0 ) return;
+
+		var currentRenderTarget = _renderer.getRenderTarget();
+		var activeCubeFace = _renderer.getActiveCubeFace();
+		var activeMipmapLevel = _renderer.getActiveMipmapLevel();
+
+		var _state = _renderer.state;
+
+		// Set GL state for depth map.
+		_state.setBlending( NoBlending );
+		_state.buffers.color.setClear( 1, 1, 1, 1 );
+		_state.buffers.depth.setTest( true );
+		_state.setScissorTest( false );
+
+		// render depth map
+
+		for ( var i = 0, il = lights.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			var light = lights[ i ];
+			var shadow = light.shadow;
+
+			if ( shadow === undefined ) {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLShadowMap:', light, 'has no shadow.' );
+				continue;
+
+			}
+
+			_shadowMapSize.copy( shadow.mapSize );
+
+			var shadowFrameExtents = shadow.getFrameExtents();
+
+			_shadowMapSize.multiply( shadowFrameExtents );
+
+			_viewportSize.copy( shadow.mapSize );
+
+			if ( _shadowMapSize.x > maxTextureSize || _shadowMapSize.y > maxTextureSize ) {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLShadowMap:', light, 'has shadow exceeding max texture size, reducing' );
+
+				if ( _shadowMapSize.x > maxTextureSize ) {
+
+					_viewportSize.x = Math.floor( maxTextureSize / shadowFrameExtents.x );
+					_shadowMapSize.x = _viewportSize.x * shadowFrameExtents.x;
+					shadow.mapSize.x = _viewportSize.x;
+
+				}
+
+				if ( _shadowMapSize.y > maxTextureSize ) {
+
+					_viewportSize.y = Math.floor( maxTextureSize / shadowFrameExtents.y );
+					_shadowMapSize.y = _viewportSize.y * shadowFrameExtents.y;
+					shadow.mapSize.y = _viewportSize.y;
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			if ( shadow.map === null && ! shadow.isPointLightShadow && this.type === VSMShadowMap ) {
+
+				var pars = { minFilter: LinearFilter, magFilter: LinearFilter, format: RGBAFormat };
+
+				shadow.map = new WebGLRenderTarget( _shadowMapSize.x, _shadowMapSize.y, pars );
+				shadow.map.texture.name = light.name + ".shadowMap";
+
+				shadow.mapPass = new WebGLRenderTarget( _shadowMapSize.x, _shadowMapSize.y, pars );
+
+				shadow.camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
+
+			}
+
+			if ( shadow.map === null ) {
+
+				var pars = { minFilter: NearestFilter, magFilter: NearestFilter, format: RGBAFormat };
+
+				shadow.map = new WebGLRenderTarget( _shadowMapSize.x, _shadowMapSize.y, pars );
+				shadow.map.texture.name = light.name + ".shadowMap";
+
+				shadow.camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
+
+			}
+
+			_renderer.setRenderTarget( shadow.map );
+			_renderer.clear();
+
+			var viewportCount = shadow.getViewportCount();
+
+			for ( var vp = 0; vp < viewportCount; vp ++ ) {
+
+				var viewport = shadow.getViewport( vp );
+
+				_viewport.set(
+					_viewportSize.x * viewport.x,
+					_viewportSize.y * viewport.y,
+					_viewportSize.x * viewport.z,
+					_viewportSize.y * viewport.w
+				);
+
+				_state.viewport( _viewport );
+
+				shadow.updateMatrices( light, camera, vp );
+
+				_frustum = shadow.getFrustum();
+
+				renderObject( scene, camera, shadow.camera, light, this.type );
+
+			}
+
+			// do blur pass for VSM
+
+			if ( ! shadow.isPointLightShadow && this.type === VSMShadowMap ) {
+
+				VSMPass( shadow, camera );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		scope.needsUpdate = false;
+
+		_renderer.setRenderTarget( currentRenderTarget, activeCubeFace, activeMipmapLevel );
+
+	};
+
+	function VSMPass( shadow, camera ) {
+
+		var geometry = _objects.update( fullScreenMesh );
+
+		// vertical pass
+
+		shadowMaterialVertical.uniforms.shadow_pass.value = shadow.map.texture;
+		shadowMaterialVertical.uniforms.resolution.value = shadow.mapSize;
+		shadowMaterialVertical.uniforms.radius.value = shadow.radius;
+		_renderer.setRenderTarget( shadow.mapPass );
+		_renderer.clear();
+		_renderer.renderBufferDirect( camera, null, geometry, shadowMaterialVertical, fullScreenMesh, null );
+
+		// horizonal pass
+
+		shadowMaterialHorizonal.uniforms.shadow_pass.value = shadow.mapPass.texture;
+		shadowMaterialHorizonal.uniforms.resolution.value = shadow.mapSize;
+		shadowMaterialHorizonal.uniforms.radius.value = shadow.radius;
+		_renderer.setRenderTarget( shadow.map );
+		_renderer.clear();
+		_renderer.renderBufferDirect( camera, null, geometry, shadowMaterialHorizonal, fullScreenMesh, null );
+
+	}
+
+	function getDepthMaterial( object, material, light, shadowCameraNear, shadowCameraFar, type ) {
+
+		var geometry = object.geometry;
+
+		var result = null;
+
+		var materialVariants = _depthMaterials;
+		var customMaterial = object.customDepthMaterial;
+
+		if ( light.isPointLight ) {
+
+			materialVariants = _distanceMaterials;
+			customMaterial = object.customDistanceMaterial;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( ! customMaterial ) {
+
+			var useMorphing = false;
+
+			if ( material.morphTargets ) {
+
+				if ( geometry && geometry.isBufferGeometry ) {
+
+					useMorphing = geometry.morphAttributes && geometry.morphAttributes.position && geometry.morphAttributes.position.length > 0;
+
+				} else if ( geometry && geometry.isGeometry ) {
+
+					useMorphing = geometry.morphTargets && geometry.morphTargets.length > 0;
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			if ( object.isSkinnedMesh && material.skinning === false ) {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLShadowMap: THREE.SkinnedMesh with material.skinning set to false:', object );
+
+			}
+
+			var useSkinning = object.isSkinnedMesh && material.skinning;
+
+			var variantIndex = 0;
+
+			if ( useMorphing ) variantIndex |= _MorphingFlag;
+			if ( useSkinning ) variantIndex |= _SkinningFlag;
+
+			result = materialVariants[ variantIndex ];
+
+		} else {
+
+			result = customMaterial;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( _renderer.localClippingEnabled &&
+				material.clipShadows === true &&
+				material.clippingPlanes.length !== 0 ) {
+
+			// in this case we need a unique material instance reflecting the
+			// appropriate state
+
+			var keyA = result.uuid, keyB = material.uuid;
+
+			var materialsForVariant = _materialCache[ keyA ];
+
+			if ( materialsForVariant === undefined ) {
+
+				materialsForVariant = {};
+				_materialCache[ keyA ] = materialsForVariant;
+
+			}
+
+			var cachedMaterial = materialsForVariant[ keyB ];
+
+			if ( cachedMaterial === undefined ) {
+
+				cachedMaterial = result.clone();
+				materialsForVariant[ keyB ] = cachedMaterial;
+
+			}
+
+			result = cachedMaterial;
+
+		}
+
+		result.visible = material.visible;
+		result.wireframe = material.wireframe;
+
+		if ( type === VSMShadowMap ) {
+
+			result.side = ( material.shadowSide != null ) ? material.shadowSide : material.side;
+
+		} else {
+
+			result.side = ( material.shadowSide != null ) ? material.shadowSide : shadowSide[ material.side ];
+
+		}
+
+		result.clipShadows = material.clipShadows;
+		result.clippingPlanes = material.clippingPlanes;
+		result.clipIntersection = material.clipIntersection;
+
+		result.wireframeLinewidth = material.wireframeLinewidth;
+		result.linewidth = material.linewidth;
+
+		if ( light.isPointLight && result.isMeshDistanceMaterial ) {
+
+			result.referencePosition.setFromMatrixPosition( light.matrixWorld );
+			result.nearDistance = shadowCameraNear;
+			result.farDistance = shadowCameraFar;
+
+		}
+
+		return result;
+
+	}
+
+	function renderObject( object, camera, shadowCamera, light, type ) {
+
+		if ( object.visible === false ) return;
+
+		var visible = object.layers.test( camera.layers );
+
+		if ( visible && ( object.isMesh || object.isLine || object.isPoints ) ) {
+
+			if ( ( object.castShadow || ( object.receiveShadow && type === VSMShadowMap ) ) && ( ! object.frustumCulled || _frustum.intersectsObject( object ) ) ) {
+
+				object.modelViewMatrix.multiplyMatrices( shadowCamera.matrixWorldInverse, object.matrixWorld );
+
+				var geometry = _objects.update( object );
+				var material = object.material;
+
+				if ( Array.isArray( material ) ) {
+
+					var groups = geometry.groups;
+
+					for ( var k = 0, kl = groups.length; k < kl; k ++ ) {
+
+						var group = groups[ k ];
+						var groupMaterial = material[ group.materialIndex ];
+
+						if ( groupMaterial && groupMaterial.visible ) {
+
+							var depthMaterial = getDepthMaterial( object, groupMaterial, light, shadowCamera.near, shadowCamera.far, type );
+
+							_renderer.renderBufferDirect( shadowCamera, null, geometry, depthMaterial, object, group );
+
+						}
+
+					}
+
+				} else if ( material.visible ) {
+
+					var depthMaterial = getDepthMaterial( object, material, light, shadowCamera.near, shadowCamera.far, type );
+
+					_renderer.renderBufferDirect( shadowCamera, null, geometry, depthMaterial, object, null );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		var children = object.children;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = children.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			renderObject( children[ i ], camera, shadowCamera, light, type );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function WebGLState( gl, extensions, utils, capabilities ) {
+
+	function ColorBuffer() {
+
+		var locked = false;
+
+		var color = new Vector4();
+		var currentColorMask = null;
+		var currentColorClear = new Vector4( 0, 0, 0, 0 );
+
+		return {
+
+			setMask: function ( colorMask ) {
+
+				if ( currentColorMask !== colorMask && ! locked ) {
+
+					gl.colorMask( colorMask, colorMask, colorMask, colorMask );
+					currentColorMask = colorMask;
+
+				}
+
+			},
+
+			setLocked: function ( lock ) {
+
+				locked = lock;
+
+			},
+
+			setClear: function ( r, g, b, a, premultipliedAlpha ) {
+
+				if ( premultipliedAlpha === true ) {
+
+					r *= a; g *= a; b *= a;
+
+				}
+
+				color.set( r, g, b, a );
+
+				if ( currentColorClear.equals( color ) === false ) {
+
+					gl.clearColor( r, g, b, a );
+					currentColorClear.copy( color );
+
+				}
+
+			},
+
+			reset: function () {
+
+				locked = false;
+
+				currentColorMask = null;
+				currentColorClear.set( - 1, 0, 0, 0 ); // set to invalid state
+
+			}
+
+		};
+
+	}
+
+	function DepthBuffer() {
+
+		var locked = false;
+
+		var currentDepthMask = null;
+		var currentDepthFunc = null;
+		var currentDepthClear = null;
+
+		return {
+
+			setTest: function ( depthTest ) {
+
+				if ( depthTest ) {
+
+					enable( 2929 );
+
+				} else {
+
+					disable( 2929 );
+
+				}
+
+			},
+
+			setMask: function ( depthMask ) {
+
+				if ( currentDepthMask !== depthMask && ! locked ) {
+
+					gl.depthMask( depthMask );
+					currentDepthMask = depthMask;
+
+				}
+
+			},
+
+			setFunc: function ( depthFunc ) {
+
+				if ( currentDepthFunc !== depthFunc ) {
+
+					if ( depthFunc ) {
+
+						switch ( depthFunc ) {
+
+							case NeverDepth:
+
+								gl.depthFunc( 512 );
+								break;
+
+							case AlwaysDepth:
+
+								gl.depthFunc( 519 );
+								break;
+
+							case LessDepth:
+
+								gl.depthFunc( 513 );
+								break;
+
+							case LessEqualDepth:
+
+								gl.depthFunc( 515 );
+								break;
+
+							case EqualDepth:
+
+								gl.depthFunc( 514 );
+								break;
+
+							case GreaterEqualDepth:
+
+								gl.depthFunc( 518 );
+								break;
+
+							case GreaterDepth:
+
+								gl.depthFunc( 516 );
+								break;
+
+							case NotEqualDepth:
+
+								gl.depthFunc( 517 );
+								break;
+
+							default:
+
+								gl.depthFunc( 515 );
+
+						}
+
+					} else {
+
+						gl.depthFunc( 515 );
+
+					}
+
+					currentDepthFunc = depthFunc;
+
+				}
+
+			},
+
+			setLocked: function ( lock ) {
+
+				locked = lock;
+
+			},
+
+			setClear: function ( depth ) {
+
+				if ( currentDepthClear !== depth ) {
+
+					gl.clearDepth( depth );
+					currentDepthClear = depth;
+
+				}
+
+			},
+
+			reset: function () {
+
+				locked = false;
+
+				currentDepthMask = null;
+				currentDepthFunc = null;
+				currentDepthClear = null;
+
+			}
+
+		};
+
+	}
+
+	function StencilBuffer() {
+
+		var locked = false;
+
+		var currentStencilMask = null;
+		var currentStencilFunc = null;
+		var currentStencilRef = null;
+		var currentStencilFuncMask = null;
+		var currentStencilFail = null;
+		var currentStencilZFail = null;
+		var currentStencilZPass = null;
+		var currentStencilClear = null;
+
+		return {
+
+			setTest: function ( stencilTest ) {
+
+				if ( ! locked ) {
+
+					if ( stencilTest ) {
+
+						enable( 2960 );
+
+					} else {
+
+						disable( 2960 );
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			},
+
+			setMask: function ( stencilMask ) {
+
+				if ( currentStencilMask !== stencilMask && ! locked ) {
+
+					gl.stencilMask( stencilMask );
+					currentStencilMask = stencilMask;
+
+				}
+
+			},
+
+			setFunc: function ( stencilFunc, stencilRef, stencilMask ) {
+
+				if ( currentStencilFunc !== stencilFunc ||
+				     currentStencilRef 	!== stencilRef 	||
+				     currentStencilFuncMask !== stencilMask ) {
+
+					gl.stencilFunc( stencilFunc, stencilRef, stencilMask );
+
+					currentStencilFunc = stencilFunc;
+					currentStencilRef = stencilRef;
+					currentStencilFuncMask = stencilMask;
+
+				}
+
+			},
+
+			setOp: function ( stencilFail, stencilZFail, stencilZPass ) {
+
+				if ( currentStencilFail	 !== stencilFail 	||
+				     currentStencilZFail !== stencilZFail ||
+				     currentStencilZPass !== stencilZPass ) {
+
+					gl.stencilOp( stencilFail, stencilZFail, stencilZPass );
+
+					currentStencilFail = stencilFail;
+					currentStencilZFail = stencilZFail;
+					currentStencilZPass = stencilZPass;
+
+				}
+
+			},
+
+			setLocked: function ( lock ) {
+
+				locked = lock;
+
+			},
+
+			setClear: function ( stencil ) {
+
+				if ( currentStencilClear !== stencil ) {
+
+					gl.clearStencil( stencil );
+					currentStencilClear = stencil;
+
+				}
+
+			},
+
+			reset: function () {
+
+				locked = false;
+
+				currentStencilMask = null;
+				currentStencilFunc = null;
+				currentStencilRef = null;
+				currentStencilFuncMask = null;
+				currentStencilFail = null;
+				currentStencilZFail = null;
+				currentStencilZPass = null;
+				currentStencilClear = null;
+
+			}
+
+		};
+
+	}
+
+	//
+
+	var colorBuffer = new ColorBuffer();
+	var depthBuffer = new DepthBuffer();
+	var stencilBuffer = new StencilBuffer();
+
+	var maxVertexAttributes = gl.getParameter( 34921 );
+	var newAttributes = new Uint8Array( maxVertexAttributes );
+	var enabledAttributes = new Uint8Array( maxVertexAttributes );
+	var attributeDivisors = new Uint8Array( maxVertexAttributes );
+
+	var enabledCapabilities = {};
+
+	var compressedTextureFormats = null;
+
+	var currentProgram = null;
+
+	var currentBlendingEnabled = null;
+	var currentBlending = null;
+	var currentBlendEquation = null;
+	var currentBlendSrc = null;
+	var currentBlendDst = null;
+	var currentBlendEquationAlpha = null;
+	var currentBlendSrcAlpha = null;
+	var currentBlendDstAlpha = null;
+	var currentPremultipledAlpha = false;
+
+	var currentFlipSided = null;
+	var currentCullFace = null;
+
+	var currentLineWidth = null;
+
+	var currentPolygonOffsetFactor = null;
+	var currentPolygonOffsetUnits = null;
+
+	var maxTextures = gl.getParameter( 35661 );
+
+	var lineWidthAvailable = false;
+	var version = 0;
+	var glVersion = gl.getParameter( 7938 );
+
+	if ( glVersion.indexOf( 'WebGL' ) !== - 1 ) {
+
+		version = parseFloat( /^WebGL\ ([0-9])/.exec( glVersion )[ 1 ] );
+		lineWidthAvailable = ( version >= 1.0 );
+
+	} else if ( glVersion.indexOf( 'OpenGL ES' ) !== - 1 ) {
+
+		version = parseFloat( /^OpenGL\ ES\ ([0-9])/.exec( glVersion )[ 1 ] );
+		lineWidthAvailable = ( version >= 2.0 );
+
+	}
+
+	var currentTextureSlot = null;
+	var currentBoundTextures = {};
+
+	var currentScissor = new Vector4();
+	var currentViewport = new Vector4();
+
+	function createTexture( type, target, count ) {
+
+		var data = new Uint8Array( 4 ); // 4 is required to match default unpack alignment of 4.
+		var texture = gl.createTexture();
+
+		gl.bindTexture( type, texture );
+		gl.texParameteri( type, 10241, 9728 );
+		gl.texParameteri( type, 10240, 9728 );
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < count; i ++ ) {
+
+			gl.texImage2D( target + i, 0, 6408, 1, 1, 0, 6408, 5121, data );
+
+		}
+
+		return texture;
+
+	}
+
+	var emptyTextures = {};
+	emptyTextures[ 3553 ] = createTexture( 3553, 3553, 1 );
+	emptyTextures[ 34067 ] = createTexture( 34067, 34069, 6 );
+
+	// init
+
+	colorBuffer.setClear( 0, 0, 0, 1 );
+	depthBuffer.setClear( 1 );
+	stencilBuffer.setClear( 0 );
+
+	enable( 2929 );
+	depthBuffer.setFunc( LessEqualDepth );
+
+	setFlipSided( false );
+	setCullFace( CullFaceBack );
+	enable( 2884 );
+
+	setBlending( NoBlending );
+
+	//
+
+	function initAttributes() {
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = newAttributes.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			newAttributes[ i ] = 0;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function enableAttribute( attribute ) {
+
+		enableAttributeAndDivisor( attribute, 0 );
+
+	}
+
+	function enableAttributeAndDivisor( attribute, meshPerAttribute ) {
+
+		newAttributes[ attribute ] = 1;
+
+		if ( enabledAttributes[ attribute ] === 0 ) {
+
+			gl.enableVertexAttribArray( attribute );
+			enabledAttributes[ attribute ] = 1;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( attributeDivisors[ attribute ] !== meshPerAttribute ) {
+
+			var extension = capabilities.isWebGL2 ? gl : extensions.get( 'ANGLE_instanced_arrays' );
+
+			extension[ capabilities.isWebGL2 ? 'vertexAttribDivisor' : 'vertexAttribDivisorANGLE' ]( attribute, meshPerAttribute );
+			attributeDivisors[ attribute ] = meshPerAttribute;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function disableUnusedAttributes() {
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = enabledAttributes.length; i !== l; ++ i ) {
+
+			if ( enabledAttributes[ i ] !== newAttributes[ i ] ) {
+
+				gl.disableVertexAttribArray( i );
+				enabledAttributes[ i ] = 0;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function enable( id ) {
+
+		if ( enabledCapabilities[ id ] !== true ) {
+
+			gl.enable( id );
+			enabledCapabilities[ id ] = true;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function disable( id ) {
+
+		if ( enabledCapabilities[ id ] !== false ) {
+
+			gl.disable( id );
+			enabledCapabilities[ id ] = false;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function getCompressedTextureFormats() {
+
+		if ( compressedTextureFormats === null ) {
+
+			compressedTextureFormats = [];
+
+			if ( extensions.get( 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_pvrtc' ) ||
+			     extensions.get( 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_s3tc' ) ||
+			     extensions.get( 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_etc1' ) ||
+			     extensions.get( 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_astc' ) ) {
+
+				var formats = gl.getParameter( 34467 );
+
+				for ( var i = 0; i < formats.length; i ++ ) {
+
+					compressedTextureFormats.push( formats[ i ] );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return compressedTextureFormats;
+
+	}
+
+	function useProgram( program ) {
+
+		if ( currentProgram !== program ) {
+
+			gl.useProgram( program );
+
+			currentProgram = program;
+
+			return true;
+
+		}
+
+		return false;
+
+	}
+
+	function setBlending( blending, blendEquation, blendSrc, blendDst, blendEquationAlpha, blendSrcAlpha, blendDstAlpha, premultipliedAlpha ) {
+
+		if ( blending === NoBlending ) {
+
+			if ( currentBlendingEnabled ) {
+
+				disable( 3042 );
+				currentBlendingEnabled = false;
+
+			}
+
+			return;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( ! currentBlendingEnabled ) {
+
+			enable( 3042 );
+			currentBlendingEnabled = true;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( blending !== CustomBlending ) {
+
+			if ( blending !== currentBlending || premultipliedAlpha !== currentPremultipledAlpha ) {
+
+				if ( currentBlendEquation !== AddEquation || currentBlendEquationAlpha !== AddEquation ) {
+
+					gl.blendEquation( 32774 );
+
+					currentBlendEquation = AddEquation;
+					currentBlendEquationAlpha = AddEquation;
+
+				}
+
+				if ( premultipliedAlpha ) {
+
+					switch ( blending ) {
+
+						case NormalBlending:
+							gl.blendFuncSeparate( 1, 771, 1, 771 );
+							break;
+
+						case AdditiveBlending:
+							gl.blendFunc( 1, 1 );
+							break;
+
+						case SubtractiveBlending:
+							gl.blendFuncSeparate( 0, 0, 769, 771 );
+							break;
+
+						case MultiplyBlending:
+							gl.blendFuncSeparate( 0, 768, 0, 770 );
+							break;
+
+						default:
+							console.error( 'THREE.WebGLState: Invalid blending: ', blending );
+							break;
+
+					}
+
+				} else {
+
+					switch ( blending ) {
+
+						case NormalBlending:
+							gl.blendFuncSeparate( 770, 771, 1, 771 );
+							break;
+
+						case AdditiveBlending:
+							gl.blendFunc( 770, 1 );
+							break;
+
+						case SubtractiveBlending:
+							gl.blendFunc( 0, 769 );
+							break;
+
+						case MultiplyBlending:
+							gl.blendFunc( 0, 768 );
+							break;
+
+						default:
+							console.error( 'THREE.WebGLState: Invalid blending: ', blending );
+							break;
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+				currentBlendSrc = null;
+				currentBlendDst = null;
+				currentBlendSrcAlpha = null;
+				currentBlendDstAlpha = null;
+
+				currentBlending = blending;
+				currentPremultipledAlpha = premultipliedAlpha;
+
+			}
+
+			return;
+
+		}
+
+		// custom blending
+
+		blendEquationAlpha = blendEquationAlpha || blendEquation;
+		blendSrcAlpha = blendSrcAlpha || blendSrc;
+		blendDstAlpha = blendDstAlpha || blendDst;
+
+		if ( blendEquation !== currentBlendEquation || blendEquationAlpha !== currentBlendEquationAlpha ) {
+
+			gl.blendEquationSeparate( utils.convert( blendEquation ), utils.convert( blendEquationAlpha ) );
+
+			currentBlendEquation = blendEquation;
+			currentBlendEquationAlpha = blendEquationAlpha;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( blendSrc !== currentBlendSrc || blendDst !== currentBlendDst || blendSrcAlpha !== currentBlendSrcAlpha || blendDstAlpha !== currentBlendDstAlpha ) {
+
+			gl.blendFuncSeparate( utils.convert( blendSrc ), utils.convert( blendDst ), utils.convert( blendSrcAlpha ), utils.convert( blendDstAlpha ) );
+
+			currentBlendSrc = blendSrc;
+			currentBlendDst = blendDst;
+			currentBlendSrcAlpha = blendSrcAlpha;
+			currentBlendDstAlpha = blendDstAlpha;
+
+		}
+
+		currentBlending = blending;
+		currentPremultipledAlpha = null;
+
+	}
+
+	function setMaterial( material, frontFaceCW ) {
+
+		material.side === DoubleSide
+			? disable( 2884 )
+			: enable( 2884 );
+
+		var flipSided = ( material.side === BackSide );
+		if ( frontFaceCW ) flipSided = ! flipSided;
+
+		setFlipSided( flipSided );
+
+		( material.blending === NormalBlending && material.transparent === false )
+			? setBlending( NoBlending )
+			: setBlending( material.blending, material.blendEquation, material.blendSrc, material.blendDst, material.blendEquationAlpha, material.blendSrcAlpha, material.blendDstAlpha, material.premultipliedAlpha );
+
+		depthBuffer.setFunc( material.depthFunc );
+		depthBuffer.setTest( material.depthTest );
+		depthBuffer.setMask( material.depthWrite );
+		colorBuffer.setMask( material.colorWrite );
+
+		var stencilWrite = material.stencilWrite;
+		stencilBuffer.setTest( stencilWrite );
+		if ( stencilWrite ) {
+
+			stencilBuffer.setMask( material.stencilWriteMask );
+			stencilBuffer.setFunc( material.stencilFunc, material.stencilRef, material.stencilFuncMask );
+			stencilBuffer.setOp( material.stencilFail, material.stencilZFail, material.stencilZPass );
+
+		}
+
+		setPolygonOffset( material.polygonOffset, material.polygonOffsetFactor, material.polygonOffsetUnits );
+
+	}
+
+	//
+
+	function setFlipSided( flipSided ) {
+
+		if ( currentFlipSided !== flipSided ) {
+
+			if ( flipSided ) {
+
+				gl.frontFace( 2304 );
+
+			} else {
+
+				gl.frontFace( 2305 );
+
+			}
+
+			currentFlipSided = flipSided;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function setCullFace( cullFace ) {
+
+		if ( cullFace !== CullFaceNone ) {
+
+			enable( 2884 );
+
+			if ( cullFace !== currentCullFace ) {
+
+				if ( cullFace === CullFaceBack ) {
+
+					gl.cullFace( 1029 );
+
+				} else if ( cullFace === CullFaceFront ) {
+
+					gl.cullFace( 1028 );
+
+				} else {
+
+					gl.cullFace( 1032 );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			disable( 2884 );
+
+		}
+
+		currentCullFace = cullFace;
+
+	}
+
+	function setLineWidth( width ) {
+
+		if ( width !== currentLineWidth ) {
+
+			if ( lineWidthAvailable ) gl.lineWidth( width );
+
+			currentLineWidth = width;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function setPolygonOffset( polygonOffset, factor, units ) {
+
+		if ( polygonOffset ) {
+
+			enable( 32823 );
+
+			if ( currentPolygonOffsetFactor !== factor || currentPolygonOffsetUnits !== units ) {
+
+				gl.polygonOffset( factor, units );
+
+				currentPolygonOffsetFactor = factor;
+				currentPolygonOffsetUnits = units;
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			disable( 32823 );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function setScissorTest( scissorTest ) {
+
+		if ( scissorTest ) {
+
+			enable( 3089 );
+
+		} else {
+
+			disable( 3089 );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// texture
+
+	function activeTexture( webglSlot ) {
+
+		if ( webglSlot === undefined ) webglSlot = 33984 + maxTextures - 1;
+
+		if ( currentTextureSlot !== webglSlot ) {
+
+			gl.activeTexture( webglSlot );
+			currentTextureSlot = webglSlot;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function bindTexture( webglType, webglTexture ) {
+
+		if ( currentTextureSlot === null ) {
+
+			activeTexture();
+
+		}
+
+		var boundTexture = currentBoundTextures[ currentTextureSlot ];
+
+		if ( boundTexture === undefined ) {
+
+			boundTexture = { type: undefined, texture: undefined };
+			currentBoundTextures[ currentTextureSlot ] = boundTexture;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( boundTexture.type !== webglType || boundTexture.texture !== webglTexture ) {
+
+			gl.bindTexture( webglType, webglTexture || emptyTextures[ webglType ] );
+
+			boundTexture.type = webglType;
+			boundTexture.texture = webglTexture;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function compressedTexImage2D() {
+
+		try {
+
+			gl.compressedTexImage2D.apply( gl, arguments );
+
+		} catch ( error ) {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.WebGLState:', error );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function texImage2D() {
+
+		try {
+
+			gl.texImage2D.apply( gl, arguments );
+
+		} catch ( error ) {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.WebGLState:', error );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function texImage3D() {
+
+		try {
+
+			gl.texImage3D.apply( gl, arguments );
+
+		} catch ( error ) {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.WebGLState:', error );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	//
+
+	function scissor( scissor ) {
+
+		if ( currentScissor.equals( scissor ) === false ) {
+
+			gl.scissor( scissor.x, scissor.y, scissor.z, scissor.w );
+			currentScissor.copy( scissor );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function viewport( viewport ) {
+
+		if ( currentViewport.equals( viewport ) === false ) {
+
+			gl.viewport( viewport.x, viewport.y, viewport.z, viewport.w );
+			currentViewport.copy( viewport );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	//
+
+	function reset() {
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < enabledAttributes.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			if ( enabledAttributes[ i ] === 1 ) {
+
+				gl.disableVertexAttribArray( i );
+				enabledAttributes[ i ] = 0;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		enabledCapabilities = {};
+
+		compressedTextureFormats = null;
+
+		currentTextureSlot = null;
+		currentBoundTextures = {};
+
+		currentProgram = null;
+
+		currentBlending = null;
+
+		currentFlipSided = null;
+		currentCullFace = null;
+
+		colorBuffer.reset();
+		depthBuffer.reset();
+		stencilBuffer.reset();
+
+	}
+
+	return {
+
+		buffers: {
+			color: colorBuffer,
+			depth: depthBuffer,
+			stencil: stencilBuffer
+		},
+
+		initAttributes: initAttributes,
+		enableAttribute: enableAttribute,
+		enableAttributeAndDivisor: enableAttributeAndDivisor,
+		disableUnusedAttributes: disableUnusedAttributes,
+		enable: enable,
+		disable: disable,
+		getCompressedTextureFormats: getCompressedTextureFormats,
+
+		useProgram: useProgram,
+
+		setBlending: setBlending,
+		setMaterial: setMaterial,
+
+		setFlipSided: setFlipSided,
+		setCullFace: setCullFace,
+
+		setLineWidth: setLineWidth,
+		setPolygonOffset: setPolygonOffset,
+
+		setScissorTest: setScissorTest,
+
+		activeTexture: activeTexture,
+		bindTexture: bindTexture,
+		compressedTexImage2D: compressedTexImage2D,
+		texImage2D: texImage2D,
+		texImage3D: texImage3D,
+
+		scissor: scissor,
+		viewport: viewport,
+
+		reset: reset
+
+	};
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function WebGLTextures( _gl, extensions, state, properties, capabilities, utils, info ) {
+
+	var _videoTextures = new WeakMap();
+	var _canvas;
+
+	// cordova iOS (as of 5.0) still uses UIWebView, which provides OffscreenCanvas,
+	// also OffscreenCanvas.getContext("webgl"), but not OffscreenCanvas.getContext("2d")!
+
+	var useOffscreenCanvas = typeof OffscreenCanvas !== 'undefined'
+		&& ( new OffscreenCanvas( 1, 1 ).getContext( "2d" ) ) !== null;
+
+	function createCanvas( width, height ) {
+
+		// Use OffscreenCanvas when available. Specially needed in web workers
+
+		return useOffscreenCanvas ?
+			new OffscreenCanvas( width, height ) :
+			document.createElementNS( 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml', 'canvas' );
+
+	}
+
+	function resizeImage( image, needsPowerOfTwo, needsNewCanvas, maxSize ) {
+
+		var scale = 1;
+
+		// handle case if texture exceeds max size
+
+		if ( image.width > maxSize || image.height > maxSize ) {
+
+			scale = maxSize / Math.max( image.width, image.height );
+
+		}
+
+		// only perform resize if necessary
+
+		if ( scale < 1 || needsPowerOfTwo === true ) {
+
+			// only perform resize for certain image types
+
+			if ( ( typeof HTMLImageElement !== 'undefined' && image instanceof HTMLImageElement ) ||
+				( typeof HTMLCanvasElement !== 'undefined' && image instanceof HTMLCanvasElement ) ||
+				( typeof ImageBitmap !== 'undefined' && image instanceof ImageBitmap ) ) {
+
+				var floor = needsPowerOfTwo ? _Math.floorPowerOfTwo : Math.floor;
+
+				var width = floor( scale * image.width );
+				var height = floor( scale * image.height );
+
+				if ( _canvas === undefined ) _canvas = createCanvas( width, height );
+
+				// cube textures can't reuse the same canvas
+
+				var canvas = needsNewCanvas ? createCanvas( width, height ) : _canvas;
+
+				canvas.width = width;
+				canvas.height = height;
+
+				var context = canvas.getContext( '2d' );
+				context.drawImage( image, 0, 0, width, height );
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: Texture has been resized from (' + image.width + 'x' + image.height + ') to (' + width + 'x' + height + ').' );
+
+				return canvas;
+
+			} else {
+
+				if ( 'data' in image ) {
+
+					console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: Image in DataTexture is too big (' + image.width + 'x' + image.height + ').' );
+
+				}
+
+				return image;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return image;
+
+	}
+
+	function isPowerOfTwo( image ) {
+
+		return _Math.isPowerOfTwo( image.width ) && _Math.isPowerOfTwo( image.height );
+
+	}
+
+	function textureNeedsPowerOfTwo( texture ) {
+
+		if ( capabilities.isWebGL2 ) return false;
+
+		return ( texture.wrapS !== ClampToEdgeWrapping || texture.wrapT !== ClampToEdgeWrapping ) ||
+			( texture.minFilter !== NearestFilter && texture.minFilter !== LinearFilter );
+
+	}
+
+	function textureNeedsGenerateMipmaps( texture, supportsMips ) {
+
+		return texture.generateMipmaps && supportsMips &&
+			texture.minFilter !== NearestFilter && texture.minFilter !== LinearFilter;
+
+	}
+
+	function generateMipmap( target, texture, width, height ) {
+
+		_gl.generateMipmap( target );
+
+		var textureProperties = properties.get( texture );
+
+		// Note: Math.log( x ) * Math.LOG2E used instead of Math.log2( x ) which is not supported by IE11
+		textureProperties.__maxMipLevel = Math.log( Math.max( width, height ) ) * Math.LOG2E;
+
+	}
+
+	function getInternalFormat( glFormat, glType ) {
+
+		if ( ! capabilities.isWebGL2 ) return glFormat;
+
+		var internalFormat = glFormat;
+
+		if ( glFormat === 6403 ) {
+
+			if ( glType === 5126 ) internalFormat = 33326;
+			if ( glType === 5131 ) internalFormat = 33325;
+			if ( glType === 5121 ) internalFormat = 33321;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( glFormat === 6407 ) {
+
+			if ( glType === 5126 ) internalFormat = 34837;
+			if ( glType === 5131 ) internalFormat = 34843;
+			if ( glType === 5121 ) internalFormat = 32849;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( glFormat === 6408 ) {
+
+			if ( glType === 5126 ) internalFormat = 34836;
+			if ( glType === 5131 ) internalFormat = 34842;
+			if ( glType === 5121 ) internalFormat = 32856;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( internalFormat === 33325 || internalFormat === 33326 ||
+			internalFormat === 34842 || internalFormat === 34836 ) {
+
+			extensions.get( 'EXT_color_buffer_float' );
+
+		} else if ( internalFormat === 34843 || internalFormat === 34837 ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: Floating point textures with RGB format not supported. Please use RGBA instead.' );
+
+		}
+
+		return internalFormat;
+
+	}
+
+	// Fallback filters for non-power-of-2 textures
+
+	function filterFallback( f ) {
+
+		if ( f === NearestFilter || f === NearestMipmapNearestFilter || f === NearestMipmapLinearFilter ) {
+
+			return 9728;
+
+		}
+
+		return 9729;
+
+	}
+
+	//
+
+	function onTextureDispose( event ) {
+
+		var texture = event.target;
+
+		texture.removeEventListener( 'dispose', onTextureDispose );
+
+		deallocateTexture( texture );
+
+		if ( texture.isVideoTexture ) {
+
+			_videoTextures.delete( texture );
+
+		}
+
+		info.memory.textures --;
+
+	}
+
+	function onRenderTargetDispose( event ) {
+
+		var renderTarget = event.target;
+
+		renderTarget.removeEventListener( 'dispose', onRenderTargetDispose );
+
+		deallocateRenderTarget( renderTarget );
+
+		info.memory.textures --;
+
+	}
+
+	//
+
+	function deallocateTexture( texture ) {
+
+		var textureProperties = properties.get( texture );
+
+		if ( textureProperties.__webglInit === undefined ) return;
+
+		_gl.deleteTexture( textureProperties.__webglTexture );
+
+		properties.remove( texture );
+
+	}
+
+	function deallocateRenderTarget( renderTarget ) {
+
+		var renderTargetProperties = properties.get( renderTarget );
+		var textureProperties = properties.get( renderTarget.texture );
+
+		if ( ! renderTarget ) return;
+
+		if ( textureProperties.__webglTexture !== undefined ) {
+
+			_gl.deleteTexture( textureProperties.__webglTexture );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( renderTarget.depthTexture ) {
+
+			renderTarget.depthTexture.dispose();
+
+		}
+
+		if ( renderTarget.isWebGLRenderTargetCube ) {
+
+			for ( var i = 0; i < 6; i ++ ) {
+
+				_gl.deleteFramebuffer( renderTargetProperties.__webglFramebuffer[ i ] );
+				if ( renderTargetProperties.__webglDepthbuffer ) _gl.deleteRenderbuffer( renderTargetProperties.__webglDepthbuffer[ i ] );
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			_gl.deleteFramebuffer( renderTargetProperties.__webglFramebuffer );
+			if ( renderTargetProperties.__webglDepthbuffer ) _gl.deleteRenderbuffer( renderTargetProperties.__webglDepthbuffer );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( renderTarget.isWebGLMultiviewRenderTarget ) {
+
+			_gl.deleteTexture( renderTargetProperties.__webglColorTexture );
+			_gl.deleteTexture( renderTargetProperties.__webglDepthStencilTexture );
+
+			info.memory.textures -= 2;
+
+			for ( var i = 0, il = renderTargetProperties.__webglViewFramebuffers.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+				_gl.deleteFramebuffer( renderTargetProperties.__webglViewFramebuffers[ i ] );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		properties.remove( renderTarget.texture );
+		properties.remove( renderTarget );
+
+	}
+
+	//
+
+	var textureUnits = 0;
+
+	function resetTextureUnits() {
+
+		textureUnits = 0;
+
+	}
+
+	function allocateTextureUnit() {
+
+		var textureUnit = textureUnits;
+
+		if ( textureUnit >= capabilities.maxTextures ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLTextures: Trying to use ' + textureUnit + ' texture units while this GPU supports only ' + capabilities.maxTextures );
+
+		}
+
+		textureUnits += 1;
+
+		return textureUnit;
+
+	}
+
+	//
+
+	function setTexture2D( texture, slot ) {
+
+		var textureProperties = properties.get( texture );
+
+		if ( texture.isVideoTexture ) updateVideoTexture( texture );
+
+		if ( texture.version > 0 && textureProperties.__version !== texture.version ) {
+
+			var image = texture.image;
+
+			if ( image === undefined ) {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: Texture marked for update but image is undefined' );
+
+			} else if ( image.complete === false ) {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: Texture marked for update but image is incomplete' );
+
+			} else {
+
+				uploadTexture( textureProperties, texture, slot );
+				return;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		state.activeTexture( 33984 + slot );
+		state.bindTexture( 3553, textureProperties.__webglTexture );
+
+	}
+
+	function setTexture2DArray( texture, slot ) {
+
+		var textureProperties = properties.get( texture );
+
+		if ( texture.version > 0 && textureProperties.__version !== texture.version ) {
+
+			uploadTexture( textureProperties, texture, slot );
+			return;
+
+		}
+
+		state.activeTexture( 33984 + slot );
+		state.bindTexture( 35866, textureProperties.__webglTexture );
+
+	}
+
+	function setTexture3D( texture, slot ) {
+
+		var textureProperties = properties.get( texture );
+
+		if ( texture.version > 0 && textureProperties.__version !== texture.version ) {
+
+			uploadTexture( textureProperties, texture, slot );
+			return;
+
+		}
+
+		state.activeTexture( 33984 + slot );
+		state.bindTexture( 32879, textureProperties.__webglTexture );
+
+	}
+
+	function setTextureCube( texture, slot ) {
+
+		if ( texture.image.length !== 6 ) return;
+
+		var textureProperties = properties.get( texture );
+
+		if ( texture.version > 0 && textureProperties.__version !== texture.version ) {
+
+			initTexture( textureProperties, texture );
+
+			state.activeTexture( 33984 + slot );
+			state.bindTexture( 34067, textureProperties.__webglTexture );
+
+			_gl.pixelStorei( 37440, texture.flipY );
+
+			var isCompressed = ( texture && texture.isCompressedTexture );
+			var isDataTexture = ( texture.image[ 0 ] && texture.image[ 0 ].isDataTexture );
+
+			var cubeImage = [];
+
+			for ( var i = 0; i < 6; i ++ ) {
+
+				if ( ! isCompressed && ! isDataTexture ) {
+
+					cubeImage[ i ] = resizeImage( texture.image[ i ], false, true, capabilities.maxCubemapSize );
+
+				} else {
+
+					cubeImage[ i ] = isDataTexture ? texture.image[ i ].image : texture.image[ i ];
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			var image = cubeImage[ 0 ],
+				supportsMips = isPowerOfTwo( image ) || capabilities.isWebGL2,
+				glFormat = utils.convert( texture.format ),
+				glType = utils.convert( texture.type ),
+				glInternalFormat = getInternalFormat( glFormat, glType );
+
+			setTextureParameters( 34067, texture, supportsMips );
+
+			var mipmaps;
+
+			if ( isCompressed ) {
+
+				for ( var i = 0; i < 6; i ++ ) {
+
+					mipmaps = cubeImage[ i ].mipmaps;
+
+					for ( var j = 0; j < mipmaps.length; j ++ ) {
+
+						var mipmap = mipmaps[ j ];
+
+						if ( texture.format !== RGBAFormat && texture.format !== RGBFormat ) {
+
+							if ( state.getCompressedTextureFormats().indexOf( glFormat ) > - 1 ) {
+
+								state.compressedTexImage2D( 34069 + i, j, glInternalFormat, mipmap.width, mipmap.height, 0, mipmap.data );
+
+							} else {
+
+								console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: Attempt to load unsupported compressed texture format in .setTextureCube()' );
+
+							}
+
+						} else {
+
+							state.texImage2D( 34069 + i, j, glInternalFormat, mipmap.width, mipmap.height, 0, glFormat, glType, mipmap.data );
+
+						}
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+				textureProperties.__maxMipLevel = mipmaps.length - 1;
+
+			} else {
+
+				mipmaps = texture.mipmaps;
+
+				for ( var i = 0; i < 6; i ++ ) {
+
+					if ( isDataTexture ) {
+
+						state.texImage2D( 34069 + i, 0, glInternalFormat, cubeImage[ i ].width, cubeImage[ i ].height, 0, glFormat, glType, cubeImage[ i ].data );
+
+						for ( var j = 0; j < mipmaps.length; j ++ ) {
+
+							var mipmap = mipmaps[ j ];
+							var mipmapImage = mipmap.image[ i ].image;
+
+							state.texImage2D( 34069 + i, j + 1, glInternalFormat, mipmapImage.width, mipmapImage.height, 0, glFormat, glType, mipmapImage.data );
+
+						}
+
+					} else {
+
+						state.texImage2D( 34069 + i, 0, glInternalFormat, glFormat, glType, cubeImage[ i ] );
+
+						for ( var j = 0; j < mipmaps.length; j ++ ) {
+
+							var mipmap = mipmaps[ j ];
+
+							state.texImage2D( 34069 + i, j + 1, glInternalFormat, glFormat, glType, mipmap.image[ i ] );
+
+						}
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+				textureProperties.__maxMipLevel = mipmaps.length;
+
+			}
+
+			if ( textureNeedsGenerateMipmaps( texture, supportsMips ) ) {
+
+				// We assume images for cube map have the same size.
+				generateMipmap( 34067, texture, image.width, image.height );
+
+			}
+
+			textureProperties.__version = texture.version;
+
+			if ( texture.onUpdate ) texture.onUpdate( texture );
+
+		} else {
+
+			state.activeTexture( 33984 + slot );
+			state.bindTexture( 34067, textureProperties.__webglTexture );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function setTextureCubeDynamic( texture, slot ) {
+
+		state.activeTexture( 33984 + slot );
+		state.bindTexture( 34067, properties.get( texture ).__webglTexture );
+
+	}
+
+	function setTextureParameters( textureType, texture, supportsMips ) {
+
+		var extension;
+
+		if ( supportsMips ) {
+
+			_gl.texParameteri( textureType, 10242, utils.convert( texture.wrapS ) );
+			_gl.texParameteri( textureType, 10243, utils.convert( texture.wrapT ) );
+
+			if ( textureType === 32879 || textureType === 35866 ) {
+
+				_gl.texParameteri( textureType, 32882, utils.convert( texture.wrapR ) );
+
+			}
+
+			_gl.texParameteri( textureType, 10240, utils.convert( texture.magFilter ) );
+			_gl.texParameteri( textureType, 10241, utils.convert( texture.minFilter ) );
+
+		} else {
+
+			_gl.texParameteri( textureType, 10242, 33071 );
+			_gl.texParameteri( textureType, 10243, 33071 );
+
+			if ( textureType === 32879 || textureType === 35866 ) {
+
+				_gl.texParameteri( textureType, 32882, 33071 );
+
+			}
+
+			if ( texture.wrapS !== ClampToEdgeWrapping || texture.wrapT !== ClampToEdgeWrapping ) {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: Texture is not power of two. Texture.wrapS and Texture.wrapT should be set to THREE.ClampToEdgeWrapping.' );
+
+			}
+
+			_gl.texParameteri( textureType, 10240, filterFallback( texture.magFilter ) );
+			_gl.texParameteri( textureType, 10241, filterFallback( texture.minFilter ) );
+
+			if ( texture.minFilter !== NearestFilter && texture.minFilter !== LinearFilter ) {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: Texture is not power of two. Texture.minFilter should be set to THREE.NearestFilter or THREE.LinearFilter.' );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		extension = extensions.get( 'EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic' );
+
+		if ( extension ) {
+
+			if ( texture.type === FloatType && extensions.get( 'OES_texture_float_linear' ) === null ) return;
+			if ( texture.type === HalfFloatType && ( capabilities.isWebGL2 || extensions.get( 'OES_texture_half_float_linear' ) ) === null ) return;
+
+			if ( texture.anisotropy > 1 || properties.get( texture ).__currentAnisotropy ) {
+
+				_gl.texParameterf( textureType, extension.TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY_EXT, Math.min( texture.anisotropy, capabilities.getMaxAnisotropy() ) );
+				properties.get( texture ).__currentAnisotropy = texture.anisotropy;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function initTexture( textureProperties, texture ) {
+
+		if ( textureProperties.__webglInit === undefined ) {
+
+			textureProperties.__webglInit = true;
+
+			texture.addEventListener( 'dispose', onTextureDispose );
+
+			textureProperties.__webglTexture = _gl.createTexture();
+
+			info.memory.textures ++;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function uploadTexture( textureProperties, texture, slot ) {
+
+		var textureType = 3553;
+
+		if ( texture.isDataTexture2DArray ) textureType = 35866;
+		if ( texture.isDataTexture3D ) textureType = 32879;
+
+		initTexture( textureProperties, texture );
+
+		state.activeTexture( 33984 + slot );
+		state.bindTexture( textureType, textureProperties.__webglTexture );
+
+		_gl.pixelStorei( 37440, texture.flipY );
+		_gl.pixelStorei( 37441, texture.premultiplyAlpha );
+		_gl.pixelStorei( 3317, texture.unpackAlignment );
+
+		var needsPowerOfTwo = textureNeedsPowerOfTwo( texture ) && isPowerOfTwo( texture.image ) === false;
+		var image = resizeImage( texture.image, needsPowerOfTwo, false, capabilities.maxTextureSize );
+
+		var supportsMips = isPowerOfTwo( image ) || capabilities.isWebGL2,
+			glFormat = utils.convert( texture.format ),
+			glType = utils.convert( texture.type ),
+			glInternalFormat = getInternalFormat( glFormat, glType );
+
+		setTextureParameters( textureType, texture, supportsMips );
+
+		var mipmap, mipmaps = texture.mipmaps;
+
+		if ( texture.isDepthTexture ) {
+
+			// populate depth texture with dummy data
+
+			glInternalFormat = 6402;
+
+			if ( texture.type === FloatType ) {
+
+				if ( ! capabilities.isWebGL2 ) throw new Error( 'Float Depth Texture only supported in WebGL2.0' );
+				glInternalFormat = 36012;
+
+			} else if ( capabilities.isWebGL2 ) {
+
+				// WebGL 2.0 requires signed internalformat for glTexImage2D
+				glInternalFormat = 33189;
+
+			}
+
+			if ( texture.format === DepthFormat && glInternalFormat === 6402 ) {
+
+				// The error INVALID_OPERATION is generated by texImage2D if format and internalformat are
+				// DEPTH_COMPONENT and type is not UNSIGNED_SHORT or UNSIGNED_INT
+				// (https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/WEBGL_depth_texture/)
+				if ( texture.type !== UnsignedShortType && texture.type !== UnsignedIntType ) {
+
+					console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: Use UnsignedShortType or UnsignedIntType for DepthFormat DepthTexture.' );
+
+					texture.type = UnsignedShortType;
+					glType = utils.convert( texture.type );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			// Depth stencil textures need the DEPTH_STENCIL internal format
+			// (https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/WEBGL_depth_texture/)
+			if ( texture.format === DepthStencilFormat ) {
+
+				glInternalFormat = 34041;
+
+				// The error INVALID_OPERATION is generated by texImage2D if format and internalformat are
+				// DEPTH_STENCIL and type is not UNSIGNED_INT_24_8_WEBGL.
+				// (https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/extensions/WEBGL_depth_texture/)
+				if ( texture.type !== UnsignedInt248Type ) {
+
+					console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: Use UnsignedInt248Type for DepthStencilFormat DepthTexture.' );
+
+					texture.type = UnsignedInt248Type;
+					glType = utils.convert( texture.type );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			state.texImage2D( 3553, 0, glInternalFormat, image.width, image.height, 0, glFormat, glType, null );
+
+		} else if ( texture.isDataTexture ) {
+
+			// use manually created mipmaps if available
+			// if there are no manual mipmaps
+			// set 0 level mipmap and then use GL to generate other mipmap levels
+
+			if ( mipmaps.length > 0 && supportsMips ) {
+
+				for ( var i = 0, il = mipmaps.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+					mipmap = mipmaps[ i ];
+					state.texImage2D( 3553, i, glInternalFormat, mipmap.width, mipmap.height, 0, glFormat, glType, mipmap.data );
+
+				}
+
+				texture.generateMipmaps = false;
+				textureProperties.__maxMipLevel = mipmaps.length - 1;
+
+			} else {
+
+				state.texImage2D( 3553, 0, glInternalFormat, image.width, image.height, 0, glFormat, glType, image.data );
+				textureProperties.__maxMipLevel = 0;
+
+			}
+
+		} else if ( texture.isCompressedTexture ) {
+
+			for ( var i = 0, il = mipmaps.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+				mipmap = mipmaps[ i ];
+
+				if ( texture.format !== RGBAFormat && texture.format !== RGBFormat ) {
+
+					if ( state.getCompressedTextureFormats().indexOf( glFormat ) > - 1 ) {
+
+						state.compressedTexImage2D( 3553, i, glInternalFormat, mipmap.width, mipmap.height, 0, mipmap.data );
+
+					} else {
+
+						console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: Attempt to load unsupported compressed texture format in .uploadTexture()' );
+
+					}
+
+				} else {
+
+					state.texImage2D( 3553, i, glInternalFormat, mipmap.width, mipmap.height, 0, glFormat, glType, mipmap.data );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			textureProperties.__maxMipLevel = mipmaps.length - 1;
+
+		} else if ( texture.isDataTexture2DArray ) {
+
+			state.texImage3D( 35866, 0, glInternalFormat, image.width, image.height, image.depth, 0, glFormat, glType, image.data );
+			textureProperties.__maxMipLevel = 0;
+
+		} else if ( texture.isDataTexture3D ) {
+
+			state.texImage3D( 32879, 0, glInternalFormat, image.width, image.height, image.depth, 0, glFormat, glType, image.data );
+			textureProperties.__maxMipLevel = 0;
+
+		} else {
+
+			// regular Texture (image, video, canvas)
+
+			// use manually created mipmaps if available
+			// if there are no manual mipmaps
+			// set 0 level mipmap and then use GL to generate other mipmap levels
+
+			if ( mipmaps.length > 0 && supportsMips ) {
+
+				for ( var i = 0, il = mipmaps.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+					mipmap = mipmaps[ i ];
+					state.texImage2D( 3553, i, glInternalFormat, glFormat, glType, mipmap );
+
+				}
+
+				texture.generateMipmaps = false;
+				textureProperties.__maxMipLevel = mipmaps.length - 1;
+
+			} else {
+
+				state.texImage2D( 3553, 0, glInternalFormat, glFormat, glType, image );
+				textureProperties.__maxMipLevel = 0;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( textureNeedsGenerateMipmaps( texture, supportsMips ) ) {
+
+			generateMipmap( 3553, texture, image.width, image.height );
+
+		}
+
+		textureProperties.__version = texture.version;
+
+		if ( texture.onUpdate ) texture.onUpdate( texture );
+
+	}
+
+	// Render targets
+
+	// Setup storage for target texture and bind it to correct framebuffer
+	function setupFrameBufferTexture( framebuffer, renderTarget, attachment, textureTarget ) {
+
+		var glFormat = utils.convert( renderTarget.texture.format );
+		var glType = utils.convert( renderTarget.texture.type );
+		var glInternalFormat = getInternalFormat( glFormat, glType );
+		state.texImage2D( textureTarget, 0, glInternalFormat, renderTarget.width, renderTarget.height, 0, glFormat, glType, null );
+		_gl.bindFramebuffer( 36160, framebuffer );
+		_gl.framebufferTexture2D( 36160, attachment, textureTarget, properties.get( renderTarget.texture ).__webglTexture, 0 );
+		_gl.bindFramebuffer( 36160, null );
+
+	}
+
+	// Setup storage for internal depth/stencil buffers and bind to correct framebuffer
+	function setupRenderBufferStorage( renderbuffer, renderTarget, isMultisample ) {
+
+		_gl.bindRenderbuffer( 36161, renderbuffer );
+
+		if ( renderTarget.depthBuffer && ! renderTarget.stencilBuffer ) {
+
+			if ( isMultisample ) {
+
+				var samples = getRenderTargetSamples( renderTarget );
+
+				_gl.renderbufferStorageMultisample( 36161, samples, 33189, renderTarget.width, renderTarget.height );
+
+			} else {
+
+				_gl.renderbufferStorage( 36161, 33189, renderTarget.width, renderTarget.height );
+
+			}
+
+			_gl.framebufferRenderbuffer( 36160, 36096, 36161, renderbuffer );
+
+		} else if ( renderTarget.depthBuffer && renderTarget.stencilBuffer ) {
+
+			if ( isMultisample ) {
+
+				var samples = getRenderTargetSamples( renderTarget );
+
+				_gl.renderbufferStorageMultisample( 36161, samples, 35056, renderTarget.width, renderTarget.height );
+
+			} else {
+
+				_gl.renderbufferStorage( 36161, 34041, renderTarget.width, renderTarget.height );
+
+			}
+
+
+			_gl.framebufferRenderbuffer( 36160, 33306, 36161, renderbuffer );
+
+		} else {
+
+			var glFormat = utils.convert( renderTarget.texture.format );
+			var glType = utils.convert( renderTarget.texture.type );
+			var glInternalFormat = getInternalFormat( glFormat, glType );
+
+			if ( isMultisample ) {
+
+				var samples = getRenderTargetSamples( renderTarget );
+
+				_gl.renderbufferStorageMultisample( 36161, samples, glInternalFormat, renderTarget.width, renderTarget.height );
+
+			} else {
+
+				_gl.renderbufferStorage( 36161, glInternalFormat, renderTarget.width, renderTarget.height );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		_gl.bindRenderbuffer( 36161, null );
+
+	}
+
+	// Setup resources for a Depth Texture for a FBO (needs an extension)
+	function setupDepthTexture( framebuffer, renderTarget ) {
+
+		var isCube = ( renderTarget && renderTarget.isWebGLRenderTargetCube );
+		if ( isCube ) throw new Error( 'Depth Texture with cube render targets is not supported' );
+
+		_gl.bindFramebuffer( 36160, framebuffer );
+
+		if ( ! ( renderTarget.depthTexture && renderTarget.depthTexture.isDepthTexture ) ) {
+
+			throw new Error( 'renderTarget.depthTexture must be an instance of THREE.DepthTexture' );
+
+		}
+
+		// upload an empty depth texture with framebuffer size
+		if ( ! properties.get( renderTarget.depthTexture ).__webglTexture ||
+				renderTarget.depthTexture.image.width !== renderTarget.width ||
+				renderTarget.depthTexture.image.height !== renderTarget.height ) {
+
+			renderTarget.depthTexture.image.width = renderTarget.width;
+			renderTarget.depthTexture.image.height = renderTarget.height;
+			renderTarget.depthTexture.needsUpdate = true;
+
+		}
+
+		setTexture2D( renderTarget.depthTexture, 0 );
+
+		var webglDepthTexture = properties.get( renderTarget.depthTexture ).__webglTexture;
+
+		if ( renderTarget.depthTexture.format === DepthFormat ) {
+
+			_gl.framebufferTexture2D( 36160, 36096, 3553, webglDepthTexture, 0 );
+
+		} else if ( renderTarget.depthTexture.format === DepthStencilFormat ) {
+
+			_gl.framebufferTexture2D( 36160, 33306, 3553, webglDepthTexture, 0 );
+
+		} else {
+
+			throw new Error( 'Unknown depthTexture format' );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// Setup GL resources for a non-texture depth buffer
+	function setupDepthRenderbuffer( renderTarget ) {
+
+		var renderTargetProperties = properties.get( renderTarget );
+
+		var isCube = ( renderTarget.isWebGLRenderTargetCube === true );
+
+		if ( renderTarget.depthTexture ) {
+
+			if ( isCube ) throw new Error( 'target.depthTexture not supported in Cube render targets' );
+
+			setupDepthTexture( renderTargetProperties.__webglFramebuffer, renderTarget );
+
+		} else {
+
+			if ( isCube ) {
+
+				renderTargetProperties.__webglDepthbuffer = [];
+
+				for ( var i = 0; i < 6; i ++ ) {
+
+					_gl.bindFramebuffer( 36160, renderTargetProperties.__webglFramebuffer[ i ] );
+					renderTargetProperties.__webglDepthbuffer[ i ] = _gl.createRenderbuffer();
+					setupRenderBufferStorage( renderTargetProperties.__webglDepthbuffer[ i ], renderTarget );
+
+				}
+
+			} else {
+
+				_gl.bindFramebuffer( 36160, renderTargetProperties.__webglFramebuffer );
+				renderTargetProperties.__webglDepthbuffer = _gl.createRenderbuffer();
+				setupRenderBufferStorage( renderTargetProperties.__webglDepthbuffer, renderTarget );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		_gl.bindFramebuffer( 36160, null );
+
+	}
+
+	// Set up GL resources for the render target
+	function setupRenderTarget( renderTarget ) {
+
+		var renderTargetProperties = properties.get( renderTarget );
+		var textureProperties = properties.get( renderTarget.texture );
+
+		renderTarget.addEventListener( 'dispose', onRenderTargetDispose );
+
+		textureProperties.__webglTexture = _gl.createTexture();
+
+		info.memory.textures ++;
+
+		var isCube = ( renderTarget.isWebGLRenderTargetCube === true );
+		var isMultisample = ( renderTarget.isWebGLMultisampleRenderTarget === true );
+		var isMultiview = ( renderTarget.isWebGLMultiviewRenderTarget === true );
+		var supportsMips = isPowerOfTwo( renderTarget ) || capabilities.isWebGL2;
+
+		// Setup framebuffer
+
+		if ( isCube ) {
+
+			renderTargetProperties.__webglFramebuffer = [];
+
+			for ( var i = 0; i < 6; i ++ ) {
+
+				renderTargetProperties.__webglFramebuffer[ i ] = _gl.createFramebuffer();
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			renderTargetProperties.__webglFramebuffer = _gl.createFramebuffer();
+
+			if ( isMultisample ) {
+
+				if ( capabilities.isWebGL2 ) {
+
+					renderTargetProperties.__webglMultisampledFramebuffer = _gl.createFramebuffer();
+					renderTargetProperties.__webglColorRenderbuffer = _gl.createRenderbuffer();
+
+					_gl.bindRenderbuffer( 36161, renderTargetProperties.__webglColorRenderbuffer );
+					var glFormat = utils.convert( renderTarget.texture.format );
+					var glType = utils.convert( renderTarget.texture.type );
+					var glInternalFormat = getInternalFormat( glFormat, glType );
+					var samples = getRenderTargetSamples( renderTarget );
+					_gl.renderbufferStorageMultisample( 36161, samples, glInternalFormat, renderTarget.width, renderTarget.height );
+
+					_gl.bindFramebuffer( 36160, renderTargetProperties.__webglMultisampledFramebuffer );
+					_gl.framebufferRenderbuffer( 36160, 36064, 36161, renderTargetProperties.__webglColorRenderbuffer );
+					_gl.bindRenderbuffer( 36161, null );
+
+					if ( renderTarget.depthBuffer ) {
+
+						renderTargetProperties.__webglDepthRenderbuffer = _gl.createRenderbuffer();
+						setupRenderBufferStorage( renderTargetProperties.__webglDepthRenderbuffer, renderTarget, true );
+
+					}
+
+					_gl.bindFramebuffer( 36160, null );
+
+
+				} else {
+
+					console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: WebGLMultisampleRenderTarget can only be used with WebGL2.' );
+
+				}
+
+			} else if ( isMultiview ) {
+
+				var width = renderTarget.width;
+				var height = renderTarget.height;
+				var numViews = renderTarget.numViews;
+
+				_gl.bindFramebuffer( 36160, renderTargetProperties.__webglFramebuffer );
+
+				var ext = extensions.get( 'OVR_multiview2' );
+
+				info.memory.textures += 2;
+
+				var colorTexture = _gl.createTexture();
+				_gl.bindTexture( 35866, colorTexture );
+				_gl.texParameteri( 35866, 10240, 9728 );
+				_gl.texParameteri( 35866, 10241, 9728 );
+				_gl.texImage3D( 35866, 0, 32856, width, height, numViews, 0, 6408, 5121, null );
+				ext.framebufferTextureMultiviewOVR( 36160, 36064, colorTexture, 0, 0, numViews );
+
+				var depthStencilTexture = _gl.createTexture();
+				_gl.bindTexture( 35866, depthStencilTexture );
+				_gl.texParameteri( 35866, 10240, 9728 );
+				_gl.texParameteri( 35866, 10241, 9728 );
+				_gl.texImage3D( 35866, 0, 35056, width, height, numViews, 0, 34041, 34042, null );
+				ext.framebufferTextureMultiviewOVR( 36160, 33306, depthStencilTexture, 0, 0, numViews );
+
+				var viewFramebuffers = new Array( numViews );
+				for ( var i = 0; i < numViews; ++ i ) {
+
+					viewFramebuffers[ i ] = _gl.createFramebuffer();
+					_gl.bindFramebuffer( 36160, viewFramebuffers[ i ] );
+					_gl.framebufferTextureLayer( 36160, 36064, colorTexture, 0, i );
+
+				}
+
+				renderTargetProperties.__webglColorTexture = colorTexture;
+				renderTargetProperties.__webglDepthStencilTexture = depthStencilTexture;
+				renderTargetProperties.__webglViewFramebuffers = viewFramebuffers;
+
+				_gl.bindFramebuffer( 36160, null );
+				_gl.bindTexture( 35866, null );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		// Setup color buffer
+
+		if ( isCube ) {
+
+			state.bindTexture( 34067, textureProperties.__webglTexture );
+			setTextureParameters( 34067, renderTarget.texture, supportsMips );
+
+			for ( var i = 0; i < 6; i ++ ) {
+
+				setupFrameBufferTexture( renderTargetProperties.__webglFramebuffer[ i ], renderTarget, 36064, 34069 + i );
+
+			}
+
+			if ( textureNeedsGenerateMipmaps( renderTarget.texture, supportsMips ) ) {
+
+				generateMipmap( 34067, renderTarget.texture, renderTarget.width, renderTarget.height );
+
+			}
+
+			state.bindTexture( 34067, null );
+
+		} else if ( ! isMultiview ) {
+
+			state.bindTexture( 3553, textureProperties.__webglTexture );
+			setTextureParameters( 3553, renderTarget.texture, supportsMips );
+			setupFrameBufferTexture( renderTargetProperties.__webglFramebuffer, renderTarget, 36064, 3553 );
+
+			if ( textureNeedsGenerateMipmaps( renderTarget.texture, supportsMips ) ) {
+
+				generateMipmap( 3553, renderTarget.texture, renderTarget.width, renderTarget.height );
+
+			}
+
+			state.bindTexture( 3553, null );
+
+		}
+
+		// Setup depth and stencil buffers
+
+		if ( renderTarget.depthBuffer ) {
+
+			setupDepthRenderbuffer( renderTarget );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function updateRenderTargetMipmap( renderTarget ) {
+
+		var texture = renderTarget.texture;
+		var supportsMips = isPowerOfTwo( renderTarget ) || capabilities.isWebGL2;
+
+		if ( textureNeedsGenerateMipmaps( texture, supportsMips ) ) {
+
+			var target = renderTarget.isWebGLRenderTargetCube ? 34067 : 3553;
+			var webglTexture = properties.get( texture ).__webglTexture;
+
+			state.bindTexture( target, webglTexture );
+			generateMipmap( target, texture, renderTarget.width, renderTarget.height );
+			state.bindTexture( target, null );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function updateMultisampleRenderTarget( renderTarget ) {
+
+		if ( renderTarget.isWebGLMultisampleRenderTarget ) {
+
+			if ( capabilities.isWebGL2 ) {
+
+				var renderTargetProperties = properties.get( renderTarget );
+
+				_gl.bindFramebuffer( 36008, renderTargetProperties.__webglMultisampledFramebuffer );
+				_gl.bindFramebuffer( 36009, renderTargetProperties.__webglFramebuffer );
+
+				var width = renderTarget.width;
+				var height = renderTarget.height;
+				var mask = 16384;
+
+				if ( renderTarget.depthBuffer ) mask |= 256;
+				if ( renderTarget.stencilBuffer ) mask |= 1024;
+
+				_gl.blitFramebuffer( 0, 0, width, height, 0, 0, width, height, mask, 9728 );
+
+			} else {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: WebGLMultisampleRenderTarget can only be used with WebGL2.' );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function getRenderTargetSamples( renderTarget ) {
+
+		return ( capabilities.isWebGL2 && renderTarget.isWebGLMultisampleRenderTarget ) ?
+			Math.min( capabilities.maxSamples, renderTarget.samples ) : 0;
+
+	}
+
+	function updateVideoTexture( texture ) {
+
+		var frame = info.render.frame;
+
+		// Check the last frame we updated the VideoTexture
+
+		if ( _videoTextures.get( texture ) !== frame ) {
+
+			_videoTextures.set( texture, frame );
+			texture.update();
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// backwards compatibility
+
+	var warnedTexture2D = false;
+	var warnedTextureCube = false;
+
+	function safeSetTexture2D( texture, slot ) {
+
+		if ( texture && texture.isWebGLRenderTarget ) {
+
+			if ( warnedTexture2D === false ) {
+
+				console.warn( "THREE.WebGLTextures.safeSetTexture2D: don't use render targets as textures. Use their .texture property instead." );
+				warnedTexture2D = true;
+
+			}
+
+			texture = texture.texture;
+
+		}
+
+		setTexture2D( texture, slot );
+
+	}
+
+	function safeSetTextureCube( texture, slot ) {
+
+		if ( texture && texture.isWebGLRenderTargetCube ) {
+
+			if ( warnedTextureCube === false ) {
+
+				console.warn( "THREE.WebGLTextures.safeSetTextureCube: don't use cube render targets as textures. Use their .texture property instead." );
+				warnedTextureCube = true;
+
+			}
+
+			texture = texture.texture;
+
+		}
+
+		// currently relying on the fact that WebGLRenderTargetCube.texture is a Texture and NOT a CubeTexture
+		// TODO: unify these code paths
+		if ( ( texture && texture.isCubeTexture ) ||
+			( Array.isArray( texture.image ) && texture.image.length === 6 ) ) {
+
+			// CompressedTexture can have Array in image :/
+
+			// this function alone should take care of cube textures
+			setTextureCube( texture, slot );
+
+		} else {
+
+			// assumed: texture property of THREE.WebGLRenderTargetCube
+			setTextureCubeDynamic( texture, slot );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	//
+
+	this.allocateTextureUnit = allocateTextureUnit;
+	this.resetTextureUnits = resetTextureUnits;
+
+	this.setTexture2D = setTexture2D;
+	this.setTexture2DArray = setTexture2DArray;
+	this.setTexture3D = setTexture3D;
+	this.setTextureCube = setTextureCube;
+	this.setTextureCubeDynamic = setTextureCubeDynamic;
+	this.setupRenderTarget = setupRenderTarget;
+	this.updateRenderTargetMipmap = updateRenderTargetMipmap;
+	this.updateMultisampleRenderTarget = updateMultisampleRenderTarget;
+
+	this.safeSetTexture2D = safeSetTexture2D;
+	this.safeSetTextureCube = safeSetTextureCube;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author thespite / http://www.twitter.com/thespite
+ */
+
+function WebGLUtils( gl, extensions, capabilities ) {
+
+	function convert( p ) {
+
+		var extension;
+
+		if ( p === RepeatWrapping ) return 10497;
+		if ( p === ClampToEdgeWrapping ) return 33071;
+		if ( p === MirroredRepeatWrapping ) return 33648;
+
+		if ( p === NearestFilter ) return 9728;
+		if ( p === NearestMipmapNearestFilter ) return 9984;
+		if ( p === NearestMipmapLinearFilter ) return 9986;
+
+		if ( p === LinearFilter ) return 9729;
+		if ( p === LinearMipmapNearestFilter ) return 9985;
+		if ( p === LinearMipmapLinearFilter ) return 9987;
+
+		if ( p === UnsignedByteType ) return 5121;
+		if ( p === UnsignedShort4444Type ) return 32819;
+		if ( p === UnsignedShort5551Type ) return 32820;
+		if ( p === UnsignedShort565Type ) return 33635;
+
+		if ( p === ByteType ) return 5120;
+		if ( p === ShortType ) return 5122;
+		if ( p === UnsignedShortType ) return 5123;
+		if ( p === IntType ) return 5124;
+		if ( p === UnsignedIntType ) return 5125;
+		if ( p === FloatType ) return 5126;
+
+		if ( p === HalfFloatType ) {
+
+			if ( capabilities.isWebGL2 ) return 5131;
+
+			extension = extensions.get( 'OES_texture_half_float' );
+
+			if ( extension !== null ) return extension.HALF_FLOAT_OES;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( p === AlphaFormat ) return 6406;
+		if ( p === RGBFormat ) return 6407;
+		if ( p === RGBAFormat ) return 6408;
+		if ( p === LuminanceFormat ) return 6409;
+		if ( p === LuminanceAlphaFormat ) return 6410;
+		if ( p === DepthFormat ) return 6402;
+		if ( p === DepthStencilFormat ) return 34041;
+		if ( p === RedFormat ) return 6403;
+
+		if ( p === AddEquation ) return 32774;
+		if ( p === SubtractEquation ) return 32778;
+		if ( p === ReverseSubtractEquation ) return 32779;
+
+		if ( p === ZeroFactor ) return 0;
+		if ( p === OneFactor ) return 1;
+		if ( p === SrcColorFactor ) return 768;
+		if ( p === OneMinusSrcColorFactor ) return 769;
+		if ( p === SrcAlphaFactor ) return 770;
+		if ( p === OneMinusSrcAlphaFactor ) return 771;
+		if ( p === DstAlphaFactor ) return 772;
+		if ( p === OneMinusDstAlphaFactor ) return 773;
+
+		if ( p === DstColorFactor ) return 774;
+		if ( p === OneMinusDstColorFactor ) return 775;
+		if ( p === SrcAlphaSaturateFactor ) return 776;
+
+		if ( p === RGB_S3TC_DXT1_Format || p === RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_Format ||
+			p === RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_Format || p === RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_Format ) {
+
+			extension = extensions.get( 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_s3tc' );
+
+			if ( extension !== null ) {
+
+				if ( p === RGB_S3TC_DXT1_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_RGB_S3TC_DXT1_EXT;
+				if ( p === RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT;
+				if ( p === RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT;
+				if ( p === RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( p === RGB_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format || p === RGB_PVRTC_2BPPV1_Format ||
+			p === RGBA_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format || p === RGBA_PVRTC_2BPPV1_Format ) {
+
+			extension = extensions.get( 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_pvrtc' );
+
+			if ( extension !== null ) {
+
+				if ( p === RGB_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_RGB_PVRTC_4BPPV1_IMG;
+				if ( p === RGB_PVRTC_2BPPV1_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_RGB_PVRTC_2BPPV1_IMG;
+				if ( p === RGBA_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_PVRTC_4BPPV1_IMG;
+				if ( p === RGBA_PVRTC_2BPPV1_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_PVRTC_2BPPV1_IMG;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( p === RGB_ETC1_Format ) {
+
+			extension = extensions.get( 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_etc1' );
+
+			if ( extension !== null ) return extension.COMPRESSED_RGB_ETC1_WEBGL;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( p === RGBA_ASTC_4x4_Format || p === RGBA_ASTC_5x4_Format || p === RGBA_ASTC_5x5_Format ||
+			p === RGBA_ASTC_6x5_Format || p === RGBA_ASTC_6x6_Format || p === RGBA_ASTC_8x5_Format ||
+			p === RGBA_ASTC_8x6_Format || p === RGBA_ASTC_8x8_Format || p === RGBA_ASTC_10x5_Format ||
+			p === RGBA_ASTC_10x6_Format || p === RGBA_ASTC_10x8_Format || p === RGBA_ASTC_10x10_Format ||
+			p === RGBA_ASTC_12x10_Format || p === RGBA_ASTC_12x12_Format ) {
+
+			extension = extensions.get( 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_astc' );
+
+			if ( extension !== null ) {
+
+				return p;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( p === MinEquation || p === MaxEquation ) {
+
+			if ( capabilities.isWebGL2 ) {
+
+				if ( p === MinEquation ) return 32775;
+				if ( p === MaxEquation ) return 32776;
+
+			}
+
+			extension = extensions.get( 'EXT_blend_minmax' );
+
+			if ( extension !== null ) {
+
+				if ( p === MinEquation ) return extension.MIN_EXT;
+				if ( p === MaxEquation ) return extension.MAX_EXT;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( p === UnsignedInt248Type ) {
+
+			if ( capabilities.isWebGL2 ) return 34042;
+
+			extension = extensions.get( 'WEBGL_depth_texture' );
+
+			if ( extension !== null ) return extension.UNSIGNED_INT_24_8_WEBGL;
+
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+
+	}
+
+	return { convert: convert };
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author fernandojsg / http://fernandojsg.com
+ * @author Takahiro https://github.com/takahirox
+ */
+
+function WebGLMultiviewRenderTarget( width, height, numViews, options ) {
+
+	WebGLRenderTarget.call( this, width, height, options );
+
+	this.depthBuffer = false;
+	this.stencilBuffer = false;
+
+	this.numViews = numViews;
+
+}
+
+WebGLMultiviewRenderTarget.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( WebGLRenderTarget.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: WebGLMultiviewRenderTarget,
+
+	isWebGLMultiviewRenderTarget: true,
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		WebGLRenderTarget.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+		this.numViews = source.numViews;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setNumViews: function ( numViews ) {
+
+		if ( this.numViews !== numViews ) {
+
+			this.numViews = numViews;
+			this.dispose();
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author fernandojsg / http://fernandojsg.com
+ * @author Takahiro https://github.com/takahirox
+ */
+
+function WebGLMultiview( renderer, gl ) {
+
+	var DEFAULT_NUMVIEWS = 2;
+
+	var extensions = renderer.extensions;
+	var properties = renderer.properties;
+
+	var renderTarget, currentRenderTarget;
+	var mat3, mat4, cameraArray, renderSize;
+
+	var available;
+	var maxNumViews = 0;
+
+	//
+
+	function isAvailable() {
+
+		if ( available === undefined ) {
+
+			var extension = extensions.get( 'OVR_multiview2' );
+
+			available = extension !== null && gl.getContextAttributes().antialias === false;
+
+			if ( available ) {
+
+				maxNumViews = gl.getParameter( extension.MAX_VIEWS_OVR );
+				renderTarget = new WebGLMultiviewRenderTarget( 0, 0, DEFAULT_NUMVIEWS );
+
+				renderSize = new Vector2();
+				mat4 = [];
+				mat3 = [];
+				cameraArray = [];
+
+				for ( var i = 0; i < maxNumViews; i ++ ) {
+
+					mat4[ i ] = new Matrix4();
+					mat3[ i ] = new Matrix3();
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return available;
+
+	}
+
+	function getCameraArray( camera ) {
+
+		if ( camera.isArrayCamera ) return camera.cameras;
+
+		cameraArray[ 0 ] = camera;
+
+		return cameraArray;
+
+	}
+
+	function updateCameraProjectionMatricesUniform( camera, uniforms ) {
+
+		var cameras = getCameraArray( camera );
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < cameras.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			mat4[ i ].copy( cameras[ i ].projectionMatrix );
+
+		}
+
+		uniforms.setValue( gl, 'projectionMatrices', mat4 );
+
+	}
+
+	function updateCameraViewMatricesUniform( camera, uniforms ) {
+
+		var cameras = getCameraArray( camera );
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < cameras.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			mat4[ i ].copy( cameras[ i ].matrixWorldInverse );
+
+		}
+
+		uniforms.setValue( gl, 'viewMatrices', mat4 );
+
+	}
+
+	function updateObjectMatricesUniforms( object, camera, uniforms ) {
+
+		var cameras = getCameraArray( camera );
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < cameras.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			mat4[ i ].multiplyMatrices( cameras[ i ].matrixWorldInverse, object.matrixWorld );
+			mat3[ i ].getNormalMatrix( mat4[ i ] );
+
+		}
+
+		uniforms.setValue( gl, 'modelViewMatrices', mat4 );
+		uniforms.setValue( gl, 'normalMatrices', mat3 );
+
+	}
+
+	function isMultiviewCompatible( camera ) {
+
+		if ( camera.isArrayCamera === undefined ) return true;
+
+		var cameras = camera.cameras;
+
+		if ( cameras.length > maxNumViews ) return false;
+
+		for ( var i = 1, il = cameras.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			if ( cameras[ 0 ].viewport.z !== cameras[ i ].viewport.z ||
+				cameras[ 0 ].viewport.w !== cameras[ i ].viewport.w ) return false;
+
+		}
+
+		return true;
+
+	}
+
+	function resizeRenderTarget( camera ) {
+
+		if ( currentRenderTarget ) {
+
+			renderSize.set( currentRenderTarget.width, currentRenderTarget.height );
+
+		} else {
+
+			renderer.getDrawingBufferSize( renderSize );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( camera.isArrayCamera ) {
+
+			var viewport = camera.cameras[ 0 ].viewport;
+
+			renderTarget.setSize( viewport.z, viewport.w );
+			renderTarget.setNumViews( camera.cameras.length );
+
+		} else {
+
+			renderTarget.setSize( renderSize.x, renderSize.y );
+			renderTarget.setNumViews( DEFAULT_NUMVIEWS );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function attachCamera( camera ) {
+
+		if ( isMultiviewCompatible( camera ) === false ) return;
+
+		currentRenderTarget = renderer.getRenderTarget();
+		resizeRenderTarget( camera );
+		renderer.setRenderTarget( renderTarget );
+
+	}
+
+	function detachCamera( camera ) {
+
+		if ( renderTarget !== renderer.getRenderTarget() ) return;
+
+		renderer.setRenderTarget( currentRenderTarget );
+
+		flush( camera );
+
+	}
+
+	function flush( camera ) {
+
+		var srcRenderTarget = renderTarget;
+		var numViews = srcRenderTarget.numViews;
+
+		var srcFramebuffers = properties.get( srcRenderTarget ).__webglViewFramebuffers;
+
+		var viewWidth = srcRenderTarget.width;
+		var viewHeight = srcRenderTarget.height;
+
+		if ( camera.isArrayCamera ) {
+
+			for ( var i = 0; i < numViews; i ++ ) {
+
+				var viewport = camera.cameras[ i ].viewport;
+
+				var x1 = viewport.x;
+				var y1 = viewport.y;
+				var x2 = x1 + viewport.z;
+				var y2 = y1 + viewport.w;
+
+				gl.bindFramebuffer( 36008, srcFramebuffers[ i ] );
+				gl.blitFramebuffer( 0, 0, viewWidth, viewHeight, x1, y1, x2, y2, 16384, 9728 );
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			gl.bindFramebuffer( 36008, srcFramebuffers[ 0 ] );
+			gl.blitFramebuffer( 0, 0, viewWidth, viewHeight, 0, 0, renderSize.x, renderSize.y, 16384, 9728 );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	this.isAvailable = isAvailable;
+	this.attachCamera = attachCamera;
+	this.detachCamera = detachCamera;
+	this.updateCameraProjectionMatricesUniform = updateCameraProjectionMatricesUniform;
+	this.updateCameraViewMatricesUniform = updateCameraViewMatricesUniform;
+	this.updateObjectMatricesUniforms = updateObjectMatricesUniforms;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function Group() {
+
+	Object3D.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'Group';
+
+}
+
+Group.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Object3D.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: Group,
+
+	isGroup: true
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function ArrayCamera( array ) {
+
+	PerspectiveCamera.call( this );
+
+	this.cameras = array || [];
+
+}
+
+ArrayCamera.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( PerspectiveCamera.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: ArrayCamera,
+
+	isArrayCamera: true
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author jsantell / https://www.jsantell.com/
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+var cameraLPos = new Vector3();
+var cameraRPos = new Vector3();
+
+/**
+ * Assumes 2 cameras that are parallel and share an X-axis, and that
+ * the cameras' projection and world matrices have already been set.
+ * And that near and far planes are identical for both cameras.
+ * Visualization of this technique: https://computergraphics.stackexchange.com/a/4765
+ */
+function setProjectionFromUnion( camera, cameraL, cameraR ) {
+
+	cameraLPos.setFromMatrixPosition( cameraL.matrixWorld );
+	cameraRPos.setFromMatrixPosition( cameraR.matrixWorld );
+
+	var ipd = cameraLPos.distanceTo( cameraRPos );
+
+	var projL = cameraL.projectionMatrix.elements;
+	var projR = cameraR.projectionMatrix.elements;
+
+	// VR systems will have identical far and near planes, and
+	// most likely identical top and bottom frustum extents.
+	// Use the left camera for these values.
+	var near = projL[ 14 ] / ( projL[ 10 ] - 1 );
+	var far = projL[ 14 ] / ( projL[ 10 ] + 1 );
+	var topFov = ( projL[ 9 ] + 1 ) / projL[ 5 ];
+	var bottomFov = ( projL[ 9 ] - 1 ) / projL[ 5 ];
+
+	var leftFov = ( projL[ 8 ] - 1 ) / projL[ 0 ];
+	var rightFov = ( projR[ 8 ] + 1 ) / projR[ 0 ];
+	var left = near * leftFov;
+	var right = near * rightFov;
+
+	// Calculate the new camera's position offset from the
+	// left camera. xOffset should be roughly half `ipd`.
+	var zOffset = ipd / ( - leftFov + rightFov );
+	var xOffset = zOffset * - leftFov;
+
+	// TODO: Better way to apply this offset?
+	cameraL.matrixWorld.decompose( camera.position, camera.quaternion, camera.scale );
+	camera.translateX( xOffset );
+	camera.translateZ( zOffset );
+	camera.matrixWorld.compose( camera.position, camera.quaternion, camera.scale );
+	camera.matrixWorldInverse.getInverse( camera.matrixWorld );
+
+	// Find the union of the frustum values of the cameras and scale
+	// the values so that the near plane's position does not change in world space,
+	// although must now be relative to the new union camera.
+	var near2 = near + zOffset;
+	var far2 = far + zOffset;
+	var left2 = left - xOffset;
+	var right2 = right + ( ipd - xOffset );
+	var top2 = topFov * far / far2 * near2;
+	var bottom2 = bottomFov * far / far2 * near2;
+
+	camera.projectionMatrix.makePerspective( left2, right2, top2, bottom2, near2, far2 );
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function WebVRManager( renderer ) {
+
+	var renderWidth, renderHeight;
+	var scope = this;
+
+	var device = null;
+	var frameData = null;
+
+	var poseTarget = null;
+
+	var controllers = [];
+	var standingMatrix = new Matrix4();
+	var standingMatrixInverse = new Matrix4();
+
+	var framebufferScaleFactor = 1.0;
+
+	var referenceSpaceType = 'local-floor';
+
+	if ( typeof window !== 'undefined' && 'VRFrameData' in window ) {
+
+		frameData = new window.VRFrameData();
+		window.addEventListener( 'vrdisplaypresentchange', onVRDisplayPresentChange, false );
+
+	}
+
+	var matrixWorldInverse = new Matrix4();
+	var tempQuaternion = new Quaternion();
+	var tempPosition = new Vector3();
+
+	var cameraL = new PerspectiveCamera();
+	cameraL.viewport = new Vector4();
+	cameraL.layers.enable( 1 );
+
+	var cameraR = new PerspectiveCamera();
+	cameraR.viewport = new Vector4();
+	cameraR.layers.enable( 2 );
+
+	var cameraVR = new ArrayCamera( [ cameraL, cameraR ] );
+	cameraVR.layers.enable( 1 );
+	cameraVR.layers.enable( 2 );
+
+	//
+
+	function isPresenting() {
+
+		return device !== null && device.isPresenting === true;
+
+	}
+
+	var currentSize = new Vector2(), currentPixelRatio;
+
+	function onVRDisplayPresentChange() {
+
+		if ( isPresenting() ) {
+
+			var eyeParameters = device.getEyeParameters( 'left' );
+			renderWidth = 2 * eyeParameters.renderWidth * framebufferScaleFactor;
+			renderHeight = eyeParameters.renderHeight * framebufferScaleFactor;
+
+			currentPixelRatio = renderer.getPixelRatio();
+			renderer.getSize( currentSize );
+
+			renderer.setDrawingBufferSize( renderWidth, renderHeight, 1 );
+
+			cameraL.viewport.set( 0, 0, renderWidth / 2, renderHeight );
+			cameraR.viewport.set( renderWidth / 2, 0, renderWidth / 2, renderHeight );
+
+			animation.start();
+
+			scope.dispatchEvent( { type: 'sessionstart' } );
+
+		} else {
+
+			if ( scope.enabled ) {
+
+				renderer.setDrawingBufferSize( currentSize.width, currentSize.height, currentPixelRatio );
+
+			}
+
+			animation.stop();
+
+			scope.dispatchEvent( { type: 'sessionend' } );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	//
+
+	var triggers = [];
+
+	function findGamepad( id ) {
+
+		var gamepads = navigator.getGamepads && navigator.getGamepads();
+
+		for ( var i = 0, j = 0, l = gamepads.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var gamepad = gamepads[ i ];
+
+			if ( gamepad && ( gamepad.id === 'Daydream Controller' ||
+				gamepad.id === 'Gear VR Controller' || gamepad.id === 'Oculus Go Controller' ||
+				gamepad.id === 'OpenVR Gamepad' || gamepad.id.startsWith( 'Oculus Touch' ) ||
+				gamepad.id.startsWith( 'HTC Vive Focus' ) ||
+				gamepad.id.startsWith( 'Spatial Controller' ) ) ) {
+
+				if ( j === id ) return gamepad;
+
+				j ++;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function updateControllers() {
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < controllers.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			var controller = controllers[ i ];
+
+			var gamepad = findGamepad( i );
+
+			if ( gamepad !== undefined && gamepad.pose !== undefined ) {
+
+				if ( gamepad.pose === null ) return;
+
+				// Pose
+
+				var pose = gamepad.pose;
+
+				if ( pose.hasPosition === false ) controller.position.set( 0.2, - 0.6, - 0.05 );
+
+				if ( pose.position !== null ) controller.position.fromArray( pose.position );
+				if ( pose.orientation !== null ) controller.quaternion.fromArray( pose.orientation );
+				controller.matrix.compose( controller.position, controller.quaternion, controller.scale );
+				controller.matrix.premultiply( standingMatrix );
+				controller.matrix.decompose( controller.position, controller.quaternion, controller.scale );
+				controller.matrixWorldNeedsUpdate = true;
+				controller.visible = true;
+
+				// Trigger
+
+				var buttonId = gamepad.id === 'Daydream Controller' ? 0 : 1;
+
+				if ( triggers[ i ] === undefined ) triggers[ i ] = false;
+
+				if ( triggers[ i ] !== gamepad.buttons[ buttonId ].pressed ) {
+
+					triggers[ i ] = gamepad.buttons[ buttonId ].pressed;
+
+					if ( triggers[ i ] === true ) {
+
+						controller.dispatchEvent( { type: 'selectstart' } );
+
+					} else {
+
+						controller.dispatchEvent( { type: 'selectend' } );
+						controller.dispatchEvent( { type: 'select' } );
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			} else {
+
+				controller.visible = false;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function updateViewportFromBounds( viewport, bounds ) {
+
+		if ( bounds !== null && bounds.length === 4 ) {
+
+			viewport.set( bounds[ 0 ] * renderWidth, bounds[ 1 ] * renderHeight, bounds[ 2 ] * renderWidth, bounds[ 3 ] * renderHeight );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	//
+
+	this.enabled = false;
+
+	this.getController = function ( id ) {
+
+		var controller = controllers[ id ];
+
+		if ( controller === undefined ) {
+
+			controller = new Group();
+			controller.matrixAutoUpdate = false;
+			controller.visible = false;
+
+			controllers[ id ] = controller;
+
+		}
+
+		return controller;
+
+	};
+
+	this.getDevice = function () {
+
+		return device;
+
+	};
+
+	this.setDevice = function ( value ) {
+
+		if ( value !== undefined ) device = value;
+
+		animation.setContext( value );
+
+	};
+
+	this.setFramebufferScaleFactor = function ( value ) {
+
+		framebufferScaleFactor = value;
+
+	};
+
+	this.setReferenceSpaceType = function ( value ) {
+
+		referenceSpaceType = value;
+
+	};
+
+	this.setPoseTarget = function ( object ) {
+
+		if ( object !== undefined ) poseTarget = object;
+
+	};
+
+	this.getCamera = function ( camera ) {
+
+		var userHeight = referenceSpaceType === 'local-floor' ? 1.6 : 0;
+
+		if ( isPresenting() === false ) {
+
+			camera.position.set( 0, userHeight, 0 );
+			camera.rotation.set( 0, 0, 0 );
+
+			return camera;
+
+		}
+
+		device.depthNear = camera.near;
+		device.depthFar = camera.far;
+
+		device.getFrameData( frameData );
+
+		//
+
+		if ( referenceSpaceType === 'local-floor' ) {
+
+			var stageParameters = device.stageParameters;
+
+			if ( stageParameters ) {
+
+				standingMatrix.fromArray( stageParameters.sittingToStandingTransform );
+
+			} else {
+
+				standingMatrix.makeTranslation( 0, userHeight, 0 );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+
+		var pose = frameData.pose;
+		var poseObject = poseTarget !== null ? poseTarget : camera;
+
+		// We want to manipulate poseObject by its position and quaternion components since users may rely on them.
+		poseObject.matrix.copy( standingMatrix );
+		poseObject.matrix.decompose( poseObject.position, poseObject.quaternion, poseObject.scale );
+
+		if ( pose.orientation !== null ) {
+
+			tempQuaternion.fromArray( pose.orientation );
+			poseObject.quaternion.multiply( tempQuaternion );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( pose.position !== null ) {
+
+			tempQuaternion.setFromRotationMatrix( standingMatrix );
+			tempPosition.fromArray( pose.position );
+			tempPosition.applyQuaternion( tempQuaternion );
+			poseObject.position.add( tempPosition );
+
+		}
+
+		poseObject.updateMatrixWorld();
+
+		//
+
+		cameraL.near = camera.near;
+		cameraR.near = camera.near;
+
+		cameraL.far = camera.far;
+		cameraR.far = camera.far;
+
+		cameraL.matrixWorldInverse.fromArray( frameData.leftViewMatrix );
+		cameraR.matrixWorldInverse.fromArray( frameData.rightViewMatrix );
+
+		// TODO (mrdoob) Double check this code
+
+		standingMatrixInverse.getInverse( standingMatrix );
+
+		if ( referenceSpaceType === 'local-floor' ) {
+
+			cameraL.matrixWorldInverse.multiply( standingMatrixInverse );
+			cameraR.matrixWorldInverse.multiply( standingMatrixInverse );
+
+		}
+
+		var parent = poseObject.parent;
+
+		if ( parent !== null ) {
+
+			matrixWorldInverse.getInverse( parent.matrixWorld );
+
+			cameraL.matrixWorldInverse.multiply( matrixWorldInverse );
+			cameraR.matrixWorldInverse.multiply( matrixWorldInverse );
+
+		}
+
+		// envMap and Mirror needs camera.matrixWorld
+
+		cameraL.matrixWorld.getInverse( cameraL.matrixWorldInverse );
+		cameraR.matrixWorld.getInverse( cameraR.matrixWorldInverse );
+
+		cameraL.projectionMatrix.fromArray( frameData.leftProjectionMatrix );
+		cameraR.projectionMatrix.fromArray( frameData.rightProjectionMatrix );
+
+		setProjectionFromUnion( cameraVR, cameraL, cameraR );
+
+		//
+
+		var layers = device.getLayers();
+
+		if ( layers.length ) {
+
+			var layer = layers[ 0 ];
+
+			updateViewportFromBounds( cameraL.viewport, layer.leftBounds );
+			updateViewportFromBounds( cameraR.viewport, layer.rightBounds );
+
+		}
+
+		updateControllers();
+
+		return cameraVR;
+
+	};
+
+	this.getStandingMatrix = function () {
+
+		return standingMatrix;
+
+	};
+
+	this.isPresenting = isPresenting;
+
+	// Animation Loop
+
+	var animation = new WebGLAnimation();
+
+	this.setAnimationLoop = function ( callback ) {
+
+		animation.setAnimationLoop( callback );
+
+		if ( isPresenting() ) animation.start();
+
+	};
+
+	this.submitFrame = function () {
+
+		if ( isPresenting() ) device.submitFrame();
+
+	};
+
+	this.dispose = function () {
+
+		if ( typeof window !== 'undefined' ) {
+
+			window.removeEventListener( 'vrdisplaypresentchange', onVRDisplayPresentChange );
+
+		}
+
+	};
+
+	// DEPRECATED
+
+	this.setFrameOfReferenceType = function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebVRManager: setFrameOfReferenceType() has been deprecated.' );
+
+	};
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( WebVRManager.prototype, EventDispatcher.prototype );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function WebXRManager( renderer, gl ) {
+
+	var scope = this;
+
+	var session = null;
+
+	// var framebufferScaleFactor = 1.0;
+
+	var referenceSpace = null;
+	var referenceSpaceType = 'local-floor';
+
+	var pose = null;
+
+	var controllers = [];
+	var inputSources = [];
+
+	function isPresenting() {
+
+		return session !== null && referenceSpace !== null;
+
+	}
+
+	//
+
+	var cameraL = new PerspectiveCamera();
+	cameraL.layers.enable( 1 );
+	cameraL.viewport = new Vector4();
+
+	var cameraR = new PerspectiveCamera();
+	cameraR.layers.enable( 2 );
+	cameraR.viewport = new Vector4();
+
+	var cameraVR = new ArrayCamera( [ cameraL, cameraR ] );
+	cameraVR.layers.enable( 1 );
+	cameraVR.layers.enable( 2 );
+
+	//
+
+	this.enabled = false;
+
+	this.getController = function ( id ) {
+
+		var controller = controllers[ id ];
+
+		if ( controller === undefined ) {
+
+			controller = new Group();
+			controller.matrixAutoUpdate = false;
+			controller.visible = false;
+
+			controllers[ id ] = controller;
+
+		}
+
+		return controller;
+
+	};
+
+	//
+
+	function onSessionEvent( event ) {
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < controllers.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			if ( inputSources[ i ] === event.inputSource ) {
+
+				controllers[ i ].dispatchEvent( { type: event.type } );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function onSessionEnd() {
+
+		renderer.setFramebuffer( null );
+		renderer.setRenderTarget( renderer.getRenderTarget() ); // Hack #15830
+		animation.stop();
+
+		scope.dispatchEvent( { type: 'sessionend' } );
+
+	}
+
+	function onRequestReferenceSpace( value ) {
+
+		referenceSpace = value;
+
+		animation.setContext( session );
+		animation.start();
+
+		scope.dispatchEvent( { type: 'sessionstart' } );
+
+	}
+
+	this.setFramebufferScaleFactor = function ( /* value */ ) {
+
+		// framebufferScaleFactor = value;
+
+	};
+
+	this.setReferenceSpaceType = function ( value ) {
+
+		referenceSpaceType = value;
+
+	};
+
+	this.getSession = function () {
+
+		return session;
+
+	};
+
+	this.setSession = function ( value ) {
+
+		session = value;
+
+		if ( session !== null ) {
+
+			session.addEventListener( 'select', onSessionEvent );
+			session.addEventListener( 'selectstart', onSessionEvent );
+			session.addEventListener( 'selectend', onSessionEvent );
+			session.addEventListener( 'end', onSessionEnd );
+
+			// eslint-disable-next-line no-undef
+			session.updateRenderState( { baseLayer: new XRWebGLLayer( session, gl ) } );
+
+			session.requestReferenceSpace( referenceSpaceType ).then( onRequestReferenceSpace );
+
+			//
+
+			inputSources = session.inputSources;
+
+			session.addEventListener( 'inputsourceschange', function () {
+
+				inputSources = session.inputSources;
+				console.log( inputSources );
+
+				for ( var i = 0; i < controllers.length; i ++ ) {
+
+					var controller = controllers[ i ];
+					controller.userData.inputSource = inputSources[ i ];
+
+				}
+
+			} );
+
+		}
+
+	};
+
+	function updateCamera( camera, parent ) {
+
+		if ( parent === null ) {
+
+			camera.matrixWorld.copy( camera.matrix );
+
+		} else {
+
+			camera.matrixWorld.multiplyMatrices( parent.matrixWorld, camera.matrix );
+
+		}
+
+		camera.matrixWorldInverse.getInverse( camera.matrixWorld );
+
+	}
+
+	this.getCamera = function ( camera ) {
+
+		if ( isPresenting() ) {
+
+			var parent = camera.parent;
+			var cameras = cameraVR.cameras;
+
+			updateCamera( cameraVR, parent );
+
+			for ( var i = 0; i < cameras.length; i ++ ) {
+
+				updateCamera( cameras[ i ], parent );
+
+			}
+
+			// update camera and its children
+
+			camera.matrixWorld.copy( cameraVR.matrixWorld );
+
+			var children = camera.children;
+
+			for ( var i = 0, l = children.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+				children[ i ].updateMatrixWorld( true );
+
+			}
+
+			setProjectionFromUnion( cameraVR, cameraL, cameraR );
+
+			return cameraVR;
+
+		}
+
+		return camera;
+
+	};
+
+	this.isPresenting = isPresenting;
+
+	// Animation Loop
+
+	var onAnimationFrameCallback = null;
+
+	function onAnimationFrame( time, frame ) {
+
+		pose = frame.getViewerPose( referenceSpace );
+
+		if ( pose !== null ) {
+
+			var views = pose.views;
+			var baseLayer = session.renderState.baseLayer;
+
+			renderer.setFramebuffer( baseLayer.framebuffer );
+
+			for ( var i = 0; i < views.length; i ++ ) {
+
+				var view = views[ i ];
+				var viewport = baseLayer.getViewport( view );
+				var viewMatrix = view.transform.inverse.matrix;
+
+				var camera = cameraVR.cameras[ i ];
+				camera.matrix.fromArray( viewMatrix ).getInverse( camera.matrix );
+				camera.projectionMatrix.fromArray( view.projectionMatrix );
+				camera.viewport.set( viewport.x, viewport.y, viewport.width, viewport.height );
+
+				if ( i === 0 ) {
+
+					cameraVR.matrix.copy( camera.matrix );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		//
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < controllers.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			var controller = controllers[ i ];
+
+			var inputSource = inputSources[ i ];
+
+			if ( inputSource ) {
+
+				var inputPose = frame.getPose( inputSource.targetRaySpace, referenceSpace );
+
+				if ( inputPose !== null ) {
+
+					controller.matrix.fromArray( inputPose.transform.matrix );
+					controller.matrix.decompose( controller.position, controller.rotation, controller.scale );
+					controller.visible = true;
+
+					continue;
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			controller.visible = false;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( onAnimationFrameCallback ) onAnimationFrameCallback( time );
+
+	}
+
+	var animation = new WebGLAnimation();
+	animation.setAnimationLoop( onAnimationFrame );
+
+	this.setAnimationLoop = function ( callback ) {
+
+		onAnimationFrameCallback = callback;
+
+	};
+
+	this.dispose = function () {};
+
+	// DEPRECATED
+
+	this.getStandingMatrix = function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebXRManager: getStandingMatrix() is no longer needed.' );
+		return new Matrix4();
+
+	};
+
+	this.getDevice = function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebXRManager: getDevice() has been deprecated.' );
+
+	};
+
+	this.setDevice = function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebXRManager: setDevice() has been deprecated.' );
+
+	};
+
+	this.setFrameOfReferenceType = function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebXRManager: setFrameOfReferenceType() has been deprecated.' );
+
+	};
+
+	this.submitFrame = function () {};
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( WebXRManager.prototype, EventDispatcher.prototype );
+
+/**
+ * @author supereggbert / http://www.paulbrunt.co.uk/
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author szimek / https://github.com/szimek/
+ * @author tschw
+ */
+
+function WebGLRenderer( parameters ) {
+
+	parameters = parameters || {};
+
+	var _canvas = parameters.canvas !== undefined ? parameters.canvas : document.createElementNS( 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml', 'canvas' ),
+		_context = parameters.context !== undefined ? parameters.context : null,
+
+		_alpha = parameters.alpha !== undefined ? parameters.alpha : false,
+		_depth = parameters.depth !== undefined ? parameters.depth : true,
+		_stencil = parameters.stencil !== undefined ? parameters.stencil : true,
+		_antialias = parameters.antialias !== undefined ? parameters.antialias : false,
+		_premultipliedAlpha = parameters.premultipliedAlpha !== undefined ? parameters.premultipliedAlpha : true,
+		_preserveDrawingBuffer = parameters.preserveDrawingBuffer !== undefined ? parameters.preserveDrawingBuffer : false,
+		_powerPreference = parameters.powerPreference !== undefined ? parameters.powerPreference : 'default',
+		_failIfMajorPerformanceCaveat = parameters.failIfMajorPerformanceCaveat !== undefined ? parameters.failIfMajorPerformanceCaveat : false;
+
+	var currentRenderList = null;
+	var currentRenderState = null;
+
+	// public properties
+
+	this.domElement = _canvas;
+
+	// Debug configuration container
+	this.debug = {
+
+		/**
+		 * Enables error checking and reporting when shader programs are being compiled
+		 * @type {boolean}
+		 */
+		checkShaderErrors: true
+	};
+
+	// clearing
+
+	this.autoClear = true;
+	this.autoClearColor = true;
+	this.autoClearDepth = true;
+	this.autoClearStencil = true;
+
+	// scene graph
+
+	this.sortObjects = true;
+
+	// user-defined clipping
+
+	this.clippingPlanes = [];
+	this.localClippingEnabled = false;
+
+	// physically based shading
+
+	this.gammaFactor = 2.0;	// for backwards compatibility
+	this.gammaInput = false;
+	this.gammaOutput = false;
+
+	// physical lights
+
+	this.physicallyCorrectLights = false;
+
+	// tone mapping
+
+	this.toneMapping = LinearToneMapping;
+	this.toneMappingExposure = 1.0;
+	this.toneMappingWhitePoint = 1.0;
+
+	// morphs
+
+	this.maxMorphTargets = 8;
+	this.maxMorphNormals = 4;
+
+	// internal properties
+
+	var _this = this,
+
+		_isContextLost = false,
+
+		// internal state cache
+
+		_framebuffer = null,
+
+		_currentActiveCubeFace = 0,
+		_currentActiveMipmapLevel = 0,
+		_currentRenderTarget = null,
+		_currentFramebuffer = null,
+		_currentMaterialId = - 1,
+
+		// geometry and program caching
+
+		_currentGeometryProgram = {
+			geometry: null,
+			program: null,
+			wireframe: false
+		},
+
+		_currentCamera = null,
+		_currentArrayCamera = null,
+
+		_currentViewport = new Vector4(),
+		_currentScissor = new Vector4(),
+		_currentScissorTest = null,
+
+		//
+
+		_width = _canvas.width,
+		_height = _canvas.height,
+
+		_pixelRatio = 1,
+
+		_viewport = new Vector4( 0, 0, _width, _height ),
+		_scissor = new Vector4( 0, 0, _width, _height ),
+		_scissorTest = false,
+
+		// frustum
+
+		_frustum = new Frustum(),
+
+		// clipping
+
+		_clipping = new WebGLClipping(),
+		_clippingEnabled = false,
+		_localClippingEnabled = false,
+
+		// camera matrices cache
+
+		_projScreenMatrix = new Matrix4(),
+
+		_vector3 = new Vector3();
+
+	function getTargetPixelRatio() {
+
+		return _currentRenderTarget === null ? _pixelRatio : 1;
+
+	}
+
+	// initialize
+
+	var _gl;
+
+	try {
+
+		var contextAttributes = {
+			alpha: _alpha,
+			depth: _depth,
+			stencil: _stencil,
+			antialias: _antialias,
+			premultipliedAlpha: _premultipliedAlpha,
+			preserveDrawingBuffer: _preserveDrawingBuffer,
+			powerPreference: _powerPreference,
+			failIfMajorPerformanceCaveat: _failIfMajorPerformanceCaveat,
+			xrCompatible: true
+		};
+
+		// event listeners must be registered before WebGL context is created, see #12753
+
+		_canvas.addEventListener( 'webglcontextlost', onContextLost, false );
+		_canvas.addEventListener( 'webglcontextrestored', onContextRestore, false );
+
+		_gl = _context || _canvas.getContext( 'webgl', contextAttributes ) || _canvas.getContext( 'experimental-webgl', contextAttributes );
+
+		if ( _gl === null ) {
+
+			if ( _canvas.getContext( 'webgl' ) !== null ) {
+
+				throw new Error( 'Error creating WebGL context with your selected attributes.' );
+
+			} else {
+
+				throw new Error( 'Error creating WebGL context.' );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		// Some experimental-webgl implementations do not have getShaderPrecisionFormat
+
+		if ( _gl.getShaderPrecisionFormat === undefined ) {
+
+			_gl.getShaderPrecisionFormat = function () {
+
+				return { 'rangeMin': 1, 'rangeMax': 1, 'precision': 1 };
+
+			};
+
+		}
+
+	} catch ( error ) {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: ' + error.message );
+		throw error;
+
+	}
+
+	var extensions, capabilities, state, info;
+	var properties, textures, attributes, geometries, objects;
+	var programCache, renderLists, renderStates;
+
+	var background, morphtargets, bufferRenderer, indexedBufferRenderer;
+
+	var utils;
+
+	function initGLContext() {
+
+		extensions = new WebGLExtensions( _gl );
+
+		capabilities = new WebGLCapabilities( _gl, extensions, parameters );
+
+		if ( capabilities.isWebGL2 === false ) {
+
+			extensions.get( 'WEBGL_depth_texture' );
+			extensions.get( 'OES_texture_float' );
+			extensions.get( 'OES_texture_half_float' );
+			extensions.get( 'OES_texture_half_float_linear' );
+			extensions.get( 'OES_standard_derivatives' );
+			extensions.get( 'OES_element_index_uint' );
+			extensions.get( 'ANGLE_instanced_arrays' );
+
+		}
+
+		extensions.get( 'OES_texture_float_linear' );
+
+		utils = new WebGLUtils( _gl, extensions, capabilities );
+
+		state = new WebGLState( _gl, extensions, utils, capabilities );
+		state.scissor( _currentScissor.copy( _scissor ).multiplyScalar( _pixelRatio ).floor() );
+		state.viewport( _currentViewport.copy( _viewport ).multiplyScalar( _pixelRatio ).floor() );
+
+		info = new WebGLInfo( _gl );
+		properties = new WebGLProperties();
+		textures = new WebGLTextures( _gl, extensions, state, properties, capabilities, utils, info );
+		attributes = new WebGLAttributes( _gl );
+		geometries = new WebGLGeometries( _gl, attributes, info );
+		objects = new WebGLObjects( _gl, geometries, attributes, info );
+		morphtargets = new WebGLMorphtargets( _gl );
+		programCache = new WebGLPrograms( _this, extensions, capabilities );
+		renderLists = new WebGLRenderLists();
+		renderStates = new WebGLRenderStates();
+
+		background = new WebGLBackground( _this, state, objects, _premultipliedAlpha );
+
+		bufferRenderer = new WebGLBufferRenderer( _gl, extensions, info, capabilities );
+		indexedBufferRenderer = new WebGLIndexedBufferRenderer( _gl, extensions, info, capabilities );
+
+		info.programs = programCache.programs;
+
+		_this.capabilities = capabilities;
+		_this.extensions = extensions;
+		_this.properties = properties;
+		_this.renderLists = renderLists;
+		_this.state = state;
+		_this.info = info;
+
+	}
+
+	initGLContext();
+
+	// vr
+
+	var vr = ( typeof navigator !== 'undefined' && 'xr' in navigator && 'supportsSession' in navigator.xr ) ? new WebXRManager( _this, _gl ) : new WebVRManager( _this );
+
+	this.vr = vr;
+
+	// Multiview
+
+	var multiview = new WebGLMultiview( _this, _gl );
+
+	// shadow map
+
+	var shadowMap = new WebGLShadowMap( _this, objects, capabilities.maxTextureSize );
+
+	this.shadowMap = shadowMap;
+
+	// API
+
+	this.getContext = function () {
+
+		return _gl;
+
+	};
+
+	this.getContextAttributes = function () {
+
+		return _gl.getContextAttributes();
+
+	};
+
+	this.forceContextLoss = function () {
+
+		var extension = extensions.get( 'WEBGL_lose_context' );
+		if ( extension ) extension.loseContext();
+
+	};
+
+	this.forceContextRestore = function () {
+
+		var extension = extensions.get( 'WEBGL_lose_context' );
+		if ( extension ) extension.restoreContext();
+
+	};
+
+	this.getPixelRatio = function () {
+
+		return _pixelRatio;
+
+	};
+
+	this.setPixelRatio = function ( value ) {
+
+		if ( value === undefined ) return;
+
+		_pixelRatio = value;
+
+		this.setSize( _width, _height, false );
+
+	};
+
+	this.getSize = function ( target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'WebGLRenderer: .getsize() now requires a Vector2 as an argument' );
+
+			target = new Vector2();
+
+		}
+
+		return target.set( _width, _height );
+
+	};
+
+	this.setSize = function ( width, height, updateStyle ) {
+
+		if ( vr.isPresenting() ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: Can\'t change size while VR device is presenting.' );
+			return;
+
+		}
+
+		_width = width;
+		_height = height;
+
+		_canvas.width = Math.floor( width * _pixelRatio );
+		_canvas.height = Math.floor( height * _pixelRatio );
+
+		if ( updateStyle !== false ) {
+
+			_canvas.style.width = width + 'px';
+			_canvas.style.height = height + 'px';
+
+		}
+
+		this.setViewport( 0, 0, width, height );
+
+	};
+
+	this.getDrawingBufferSize = function ( target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'WebGLRenderer: .getdrawingBufferSize() now requires a Vector2 as an argument' );
+
+			target = new Vector2();
+
+		}
+
+		return target.set( _width * _pixelRatio, _height * _pixelRatio ).floor();
+
+	};
+
+	this.setDrawingBufferSize = function ( width, height, pixelRatio ) {
+
+		_width = width;
+		_height = height;
+
+		_pixelRatio = pixelRatio;
+
+		_canvas.width = Math.floor( width * pixelRatio );
+		_canvas.height = Math.floor( height * pixelRatio );
+
+		this.setViewport( 0, 0, width, height );
+
+	};
+
+	this.getCurrentViewport = function ( target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'WebGLRenderer: .getCurrentViewport() now requires a Vector4 as an argument' );
+
+			target = new Vector4();
+
+		}
+
+		return target.copy( _currentViewport );
+
+	};
+
+	this.getViewport = function ( target ) {
+
+		return target.copy( _viewport );
+
+	};
+
+	this.setViewport = function ( x, y, width, height ) {
+
+		if ( x.isVector4 ) {
+
+			_viewport.set( x.x, x.y, x.z, x.w );
+
+		} else {
+
+			_viewport.set( x, y, width, height );
+
+		}
+
+		state.viewport( _currentViewport.copy( _viewport ).multiplyScalar( _pixelRatio ).floor() );
+
+	};
+
+	this.getScissor = function ( target ) {
+
+		return target.copy( _scissor );
+
+	};
+
+	this.setScissor = function ( x, y, width, height ) {
+
+		if ( x.isVector4 ) {
+
+			_scissor.set( x.x, x.y, x.z, x.w );
+
+		} else {
+
+			_scissor.set( x, y, width, height );
+
+		}
+
+		state.scissor( _currentScissor.copy( _scissor ).multiplyScalar( _pixelRatio ).floor() );
+
+	};
+
+	this.getScissorTest = function () {
+
+		return _scissorTest;
+
+	};
+
+	this.setScissorTest = function ( boolean ) {
+
+		state.setScissorTest( _scissorTest = boolean );
+
+	};
+
+	// Clearing
+
+	this.getClearColor = function () {
+
+		return background.getClearColor();
+
+	};
+
+	this.setClearColor = function () {
+
+		background.setClearColor.apply( background, arguments );
+
+	};
+
+	this.getClearAlpha = function () {
+
+		return background.getClearAlpha();
+
+	};
+
+	this.setClearAlpha = function () {
+
+		background.setClearAlpha.apply( background, arguments );
+
+	};
+
+	this.clear = function ( color, depth, stencil ) {
+
+		var bits = 0;
+
+		if ( color === undefined || color ) bits |= 16384;
+		if ( depth === undefined || depth ) bits |= 256;
+		if ( stencil === undefined || stencil ) bits |= 1024;
+
+		_gl.clear( bits );
+
+	};
+
+	this.clearColor = function () {
+
+		this.clear( true, false, false );
+
+	};
+
+	this.clearDepth = function () {
+
+		this.clear( false, true, false );
+
+	};
+
+	this.clearStencil = function () {
+
+		this.clear( false, false, true );
+
+	};
+
+	//
+
+	this.dispose = function () {
+
+		_canvas.removeEventListener( 'webglcontextlost', onContextLost, false );
+		_canvas.removeEventListener( 'webglcontextrestored', onContextRestore, false );
+
+		renderLists.dispose();
+		renderStates.dispose();
+		properties.dispose();
+		objects.dispose();
+
+		vr.dispose();
+
+		animation.stop();
+
+	};
+
+	// Events
+
+	function onContextLost( event ) {
+
+		event.preventDefault();
+
+		console.log( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: Context Lost.' );
+
+		_isContextLost = true;
+
+	}
+
+	function onContextRestore( /* event */ ) {
+
+		console.log( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: Context Restored.' );
+
+		_isContextLost = false;
+
+		initGLContext();
+
+	}
+
+	function onMaterialDispose( event ) {
+
+		var material = event.target;
+
+		material.removeEventListener( 'dispose', onMaterialDispose );
+
+		deallocateMaterial( material );
+
+	}
+
+	// Buffer deallocation
+
+	function deallocateMaterial( material ) {
+
+		releaseMaterialProgramReference( material );
+
+		properties.remove( material );
+
+	}
+
+
+	function releaseMaterialProgramReference( material ) {
+
+		var programInfo = properties.get( material ).program;
+
+		material.program = undefined;
+
+		if ( programInfo !== undefined ) {
+
+			programCache.releaseProgram( programInfo );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// Buffer rendering
+
+	function renderObjectImmediate( object, program ) {
+
+		object.render( function ( object ) {
+
+			_this.renderBufferImmediate( object, program );
+
+		} );
+
+	}
+
+	this.renderBufferImmediate = function ( object, program ) {
+
+		state.initAttributes();
+
+		var buffers = properties.get( object );
+
+		if ( object.hasPositions && ! buffers.position ) buffers.position = _gl.createBuffer();
+		if ( object.hasNormals && ! buffers.normal ) buffers.normal = _gl.createBuffer();
+		if ( object.hasUvs && ! buffers.uv ) buffers.uv = _gl.createBuffer();
+		if ( object.hasColors && ! buffers.color ) buffers.color = _gl.createBuffer();
+
+		var programAttributes = program.getAttributes();
+
+		if ( object.hasPositions ) {
+
+			_gl.bindBuffer( 34962, buffers.position );
+			_gl.bufferData( 34962, object.positionArray, 35048 );
+
+			state.enableAttribute( programAttributes.position );
+			_gl.vertexAttribPointer( programAttributes.position, 3, 5126, false, 0, 0 );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( object.hasNormals ) {
+
+			_gl.bindBuffer( 34962, buffers.normal );
+			_gl.bufferData( 34962, object.normalArray, 35048 );
+
+			state.enableAttribute( programAttributes.normal );
+			_gl.vertexAttribPointer( programAttributes.normal, 3, 5126, false, 0, 0 );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( object.hasUvs ) {
+
+			_gl.bindBuffer( 34962, buffers.uv );
+			_gl.bufferData( 34962, object.uvArray, 35048 );
+
+			state.enableAttribute( programAttributes.uv );
+			_gl.vertexAttribPointer( programAttributes.uv, 2, 5126, false, 0, 0 );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( object.hasColors ) {
+
+			_gl.bindBuffer( 34962, buffers.color );
+			_gl.bufferData( 34962, object.colorArray, 35048 );
+
+			state.enableAttribute( programAttributes.color );
+			_gl.vertexAttribPointer( programAttributes.color, 3, 5126, false, 0, 0 );
+
+		}
+
+		state.disableUnusedAttributes();
+
+		_gl.drawArrays( 4, 0, object.count );
+
+		object.count = 0;
+
+	};
+
+	this.renderBufferDirect = function ( camera, fog, geometry, material, object, group ) {
+
+		var frontFaceCW = ( object.isMesh && object.matrixWorld.determinant() < 0 );
+
+		state.setMaterial( material, frontFaceCW );
+
+		var program = setProgram( camera, fog, material, object );
+
+		var updateBuffers = false;
+
+		if ( _currentGeometryProgram.geometry !== geometry.id ||
+			_currentGeometryProgram.program !== program.id ||
+			_currentGeometryProgram.wireframe !== ( material.wireframe === true ) ) {
+
+			_currentGeometryProgram.geometry = geometry.id;
+			_currentGeometryProgram.program = program.id;
+			_currentGeometryProgram.wireframe = material.wireframe === true;
+			updateBuffers = true;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( object.morphTargetInfluences ) {
+
+			morphtargets.update( object, geometry, material, program );
+
+			updateBuffers = true;
+
+		}
+
+		//
+
+		var index = geometry.index;
+		var position = geometry.attributes.position;
+		var rangeFactor = 1;
+
+		if ( material.wireframe === true ) {
+
+			index = geometries.getWireframeAttribute( geometry );
+			rangeFactor = 2;
+
+		}
+
+		var attribute;
+		var renderer = bufferRenderer;
+
+		if ( index !== null ) {
+
+			attribute = attributes.get( index );
+
+			renderer = indexedBufferRenderer;
+			renderer.setIndex( attribute );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( updateBuffers ) {
+
+			setupVertexAttributes( object, geometry, material, program );
+
+			if ( index !== null ) {
+
+				_gl.bindBuffer( 34963, attribute.buffer );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		//
+
+		var dataCount = Infinity;
+
+		if ( index !== null ) {
+
+			dataCount = index.count;
+
+		} else if ( position !== undefined ) {
+
+			dataCount = position.count;
+
+		}
+
+		var rangeStart = geometry.drawRange.start * rangeFactor;
+		var rangeCount = geometry.drawRange.count * rangeFactor;
+
+		var groupStart = group !== null ? group.start * rangeFactor : 0;
+		var groupCount = group !== null ? group.count * rangeFactor : Infinity;
+
+		var drawStart = Math.max( rangeStart, groupStart );
+		var drawEnd = Math.min( dataCount, rangeStart + rangeCount, groupStart + groupCount ) - 1;
+
+		var drawCount = Math.max( 0, drawEnd - drawStart + 1 );
+
+		if ( drawCount === 0 ) return;
+
+		//
+
+		if ( object.isMesh ) {
+
+			if ( material.wireframe === true ) {
+
+				state.setLineWidth( material.wireframeLinewidth * getTargetPixelRatio() );
+				renderer.setMode( 1 );
+
+			} else {
+
+				switch ( object.drawMode ) {
+
+					case TrianglesDrawMode:
+						renderer.setMode( 4 );
+						break;
+
+					case TriangleStripDrawMode:
+						renderer.setMode( 5 );
+						break;
+
+					case TriangleFanDrawMode:
+						renderer.setMode( 6 );
+						break;
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		} else if ( object.isLine ) {
+
+			var lineWidth = material.linewidth;
+
+			if ( lineWidth === undefined ) lineWidth = 1; // Not using Line*Material
+
+			state.setLineWidth( lineWidth * getTargetPixelRatio() );
+
+			if ( object.isLineSegments ) {
+
+				renderer.setMode( 1 );
+
+			} else if ( object.isLineLoop ) {
+
+				renderer.setMode( 2 );
+
+			} else {
+
+				renderer.setMode( 3 );
+
+			}
+
+		} else if ( object.isPoints ) {
+
+			renderer.setMode( 0 );
+
+		} else if ( object.isSprite ) {
+
+			renderer.setMode( 4 );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( object.isInstancedMesh ) {
+
+			renderer.renderInstances( geometry, drawStart, drawCount, object.count );
+
+		} else if ( geometry.isInstancedBufferGeometry ) {
+
+			renderer.renderInstances( geometry, drawStart, drawCount, geometry.maxInstancedCount );
+
+		} else {
+
+			renderer.render( drawStart, drawCount );
+
+		}
+
+	};
+
+	function setupVertexAttributes( object, geometry, material, program ) {
+
+		if ( capabilities.isWebGL2 === false && ( object.isInstancedMesh || geometry.isInstancedBufferGeometry ) ) {
+
+			if ( extensions.get( 'ANGLE_instanced_arrays' ) === null ) return;
+
+		}
+
+		state.initAttributes();
+
+		var geometryAttributes = geometry.attributes;
+
+		var programAttributes = program.getAttributes();
+
+		var materialDefaultAttributeValues = material.defaultAttributeValues;
+
+		for ( var name in programAttributes ) {
+
+			var programAttribute = programAttributes[ name ];
+
+			if ( programAttribute >= 0 ) {
+
+				var geometryAttribute = geometryAttributes[ name ];
+
+				if ( geometryAttribute !== undefined ) {
+
+					var normalized = geometryAttribute.normalized;
+					var size = geometryAttribute.itemSize;
+
+					var attribute = attributes.get( geometryAttribute );
+
+					// TODO Attribute may not be available on context restore
+
+					if ( attribute === undefined ) continue;
+
+					var buffer = attribute.buffer;
+					var type = attribute.type;
+					var bytesPerElement = attribute.bytesPerElement;
+
+					if ( geometryAttribute.isInterleavedBufferAttribute ) {
+
+						var data = geometryAttribute.data;
+						var stride = data.stride;
+						var offset = geometryAttribute.offset;
+
+						if ( data && data.isInstancedInterleavedBuffer ) {
+
+							state.enableAttributeAndDivisor( programAttribute, data.meshPerAttribute );
+
+							if ( geometry.maxInstancedCount === undefined ) {
+
+								geometry.maxInstancedCount = data.meshPerAttribute * data.count;
+
+							}
+
+						} else {
+
+							state.enableAttribute( programAttribute );
+
+						}
+
+						_gl.bindBuffer( 34962, buffer );
+						_gl.vertexAttribPointer( programAttribute, size, type, normalized, stride * bytesPerElement, offset * bytesPerElement );
+
+					} else {
+
+						if ( geometryAttribute.isInstancedBufferAttribute ) {
+
+							state.enableAttributeAndDivisor( programAttribute, geometryAttribute.meshPerAttribute );
+
+							if ( geometry.maxInstancedCount === undefined ) {
+
+								geometry.maxInstancedCount = geometryAttribute.meshPerAttribute * geometryAttribute.count;
+
+							}
+
+						} else {
+
+							state.enableAttribute( programAttribute );
+
+						}
+
+						_gl.bindBuffer( 34962, buffer );
+						_gl.vertexAttribPointer( programAttribute, size, type, normalized, 0, 0 );
+
+					}
+
+				} else if ( name === 'instanceMatrix' ) {
+
+					var attribute = attributes.get( object.instanceMatrix );
+
+					// TODO Attribute may not be available on context restore
+
+					if ( attribute === undefined ) continue;
+
+					var buffer = attribute.buffer;
+					var type = attribute.type;
+
+					state.enableAttributeAndDivisor( programAttribute + 0, 1 );
+					state.enableAttributeAndDivisor( programAttribute + 1, 1 );
+					state.enableAttributeAndDivisor( programAttribute + 2, 1 );
+					state.enableAttributeAndDivisor( programAttribute + 3, 1 );
+
+					_gl.bindBuffer( 34962, buffer );
+
+					_gl.vertexAttribPointer( programAttribute + 0, 4, type, false, 64, 0 );
+					_gl.vertexAttribPointer( programAttribute + 1, 4, type, false, 64, 16 );
+					_gl.vertexAttribPointer( programAttribute + 2, 4, type, false, 64, 32 );
+					_gl.vertexAttribPointer( programAttribute + 3, 4, type, false, 64, 48 );
+
+				} else if ( materialDefaultAttributeValues !== undefined ) {
+
+					var value = materialDefaultAttributeValues[ name ];
+
+					if ( value !== undefined ) {
+
+						switch ( value.length ) {
+
+							case 2:
+								_gl.vertexAttrib2fv( programAttribute, value );
+								break;
+
+							case 3:
+								_gl.vertexAttrib3fv( programAttribute, value );
+								break;
+
+							case 4:
+								_gl.vertexAttrib4fv( programAttribute, value );
+								break;
+
+							default:
+								_gl.vertexAttrib1fv( programAttribute, value );
+
+						}
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		state.disableUnusedAttributes();
+
+	}
+
+	// Compile
+
+	this.compile = function ( scene, camera ) {
+
+		currentRenderState = renderStates.get( scene, camera );
+		currentRenderState.init();
+
+		scene.traverse( function ( object ) {
+
+			if ( object.isLight ) {
+
+				currentRenderState.pushLight( object );
+
+				if ( object.castShadow ) {
+
+					currentRenderState.pushShadow( object );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		} );
+
+		currentRenderState.setupLights( camera );
+
+		scene.traverse( function ( object ) {
+
+			if ( object.material ) {
+
+				if ( Array.isArray( object.material ) ) {
+
+					for ( var i = 0; i < object.material.length; i ++ ) {
+
+						initMaterial( object.material[ i ], scene.fog, object );
+
+					}
+
+				} else {
+
+					initMaterial( object.material, scene.fog, object );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		} );
+
+	};
+
+	// Animation Loop
+
+	var onAnimationFrameCallback = null;
+
+	function onAnimationFrame( time ) {
+
+		if ( vr.isPresenting() ) return;
+		if ( onAnimationFrameCallback ) onAnimationFrameCallback( time );
+
+	}
+
+	var animation = new WebGLAnimation();
+	animation.setAnimationLoop( onAnimationFrame );
+
+	if ( typeof window !== 'undefined' ) animation.setContext( window );
+
+	this.setAnimationLoop = function ( callback ) {
+
+		onAnimationFrameCallback = callback;
+		vr.setAnimationLoop( callback );
+
+		animation.start();
+
+	};
+
+	// Rendering
+
+	this.render = function ( scene, camera ) {
+
+		var renderTarget, forceClear;
+
+		if ( arguments[ 2 ] !== undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer.render(): the renderTarget argument has been removed. Use .setRenderTarget() instead.' );
+			renderTarget = arguments[ 2 ];
+
+		}
+
+		if ( arguments[ 3 ] !== undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer.render(): the forceClear argument has been removed. Use .clear() instead.' );
+			forceClear = arguments[ 3 ];
+
+		}
+
+		if ( ! ( camera && camera.isCamera ) ) {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer.render: camera is not an instance of THREE.Camera.' );
+			return;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( _isContextLost ) return;
+
+		// reset caching for this frame
+
+		_currentGeometryProgram.geometry = null;
+		_currentGeometryProgram.program = null;
+		_currentGeometryProgram.wireframe = false;
+		_currentMaterialId = - 1;
+		_currentCamera = null;
+
+		// update scene graph
+
+		if ( scene.autoUpdate === true ) scene.updateMatrixWorld();
+
+		// update camera matrices and frustum
+
+		if ( camera.parent === null ) camera.updateMatrixWorld();
+
+		if ( vr.enabled ) {
+
+			camera = vr.getCamera( camera );
+
+		}
+
+		//
+
+		currentRenderState = renderStates.get( scene, camera );
+		currentRenderState.init();
+
+		scene.onBeforeRender( _this, scene, camera, renderTarget || _currentRenderTarget );
+
+		_projScreenMatrix.multiplyMatrices( camera.projectionMatrix, camera.matrixWorldInverse );
+		_frustum.setFromMatrix( _projScreenMatrix );
+
+		_localClippingEnabled = this.localClippingEnabled;
+		_clippingEnabled = _clipping.init( this.clippingPlanes, _localClippingEnabled, camera );
+
+		currentRenderList = renderLists.get( scene, camera );
+		currentRenderList.init();
+
+		projectObject( scene, camera, 0, _this.sortObjects );
+
+		if ( _this.sortObjects === true ) {
+
+			currentRenderList.sort();
+
+		}
+
+		//
+
+		if ( _clippingEnabled ) _clipping.beginShadows();
+
+		var shadowsArray = currentRenderState.state.shadowsArray;
+
+		shadowMap.render( shadowsArray, scene, camera );
+
+		currentRenderState.setupLights( camera );
+
+		if ( _clippingEnabled ) _clipping.endShadows();
+
+		//
+
+		if ( this.info.autoReset ) this.info.reset();
+
+		if ( renderTarget !== undefined ) {
+
+			this.setRenderTarget( renderTarget );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( vr.enabled && multiview.isAvailable() ) {
+
+			multiview.attachCamera( camera );
+
+		}
+
+		//
+
+		background.render( currentRenderList, scene, camera, forceClear );
+
+		// render scene
+
+		var opaqueObjects = currentRenderList.opaque;
+		var transparentObjects = currentRenderList.transparent;
+
+		if ( scene.overrideMaterial ) {
+
+			var overrideMaterial = scene.overrideMaterial;
+
+			if ( opaqueObjects.length ) renderObjects( opaqueObjects, scene, camera, overrideMaterial );
+			if ( transparentObjects.length ) renderObjects( transparentObjects, scene, camera, overrideMaterial );
+
+		} else {
+
+			// opaque pass (front-to-back order)
+
+			if ( opaqueObjects.length ) renderObjects( opaqueObjects, scene, camera );
+
+			// transparent pass (back-to-front order)
+
+			if ( transparentObjects.length ) renderObjects( transparentObjects, scene, camera );
+
+		}
+
+		//
+
+		scene.onAfterRender( _this, scene, camera );
+
+		//
+
+		if ( _currentRenderTarget !== null ) {
+
+			// Generate mipmap if we're using any kind of mipmap filtering
+
+			textures.updateRenderTargetMipmap( _currentRenderTarget );
+
+			// resolve multisample renderbuffers to a single-sample texture if necessary
+
+			textures.updateMultisampleRenderTarget( _currentRenderTarget );
+
+		}
+
+		// Ensure depth buffer writing is enabled so it can be cleared on next render
+
+		state.buffers.depth.setTest( true );
+		state.buffers.depth.setMask( true );
+		state.buffers.color.setMask( true );
+
+		state.setPolygonOffset( false );
+
+		if ( vr.enabled ) {
+
+			if ( multiview.isAvailable() ) {
+
+				multiview.detachCamera( camera );
+
+			}
+
+			vr.submitFrame();
+
+		}
+
+		// _gl.finish();
+
+		currentRenderList = null;
+		currentRenderState = null;
+
+	};
+
+	function projectObject( object, camera, groupOrder, sortObjects ) {
+
+		if ( object.visible === false ) return;
+
+		var visible = object.layers.test( camera.layers );
+
+		if ( visible ) {
+
+			if ( object.isGroup ) {
+
+				groupOrder = object.renderOrder;
+
+			} else if ( object.isLOD ) {
+
+				if ( object.autoUpdate === true ) object.update( camera );
+
+			} else if ( object.isLight ) {
+
+				currentRenderState.pushLight( object );
+
+				if ( object.castShadow ) {
+
+					currentRenderState.pushShadow( object );
+
+				}
+
+			} else if ( object.isSprite ) {
+
+				if ( ! object.frustumCulled || _frustum.intersectsSprite( object ) ) {
+
+					if ( sortObjects ) {
+
+						_vector3.setFromMatrixPosition( object.matrixWorld )
+							.applyMatrix4( _projScreenMatrix );
+
+					}
+
+					var geometry = objects.update( object );
+					var material = object.material;
+
+					if ( material.visible ) {
+
+						currentRenderList.push( object, geometry, material, groupOrder, _vector3.z, null );
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			} else if ( object.isImmediateRenderObject ) {
+
+				if ( sortObjects ) {
+
+					_vector3.setFromMatrixPosition( object.matrixWorld )
+						.applyMatrix4( _projScreenMatrix );
+
+				}
+
+				currentRenderList.push( object, null, object.material, groupOrder, _vector3.z, null );
+
+			} else if ( object.isMesh || object.isLine || object.isPoints ) {
+
+				if ( object.isSkinnedMesh ) {
+
+					// update skeleton only once in a frame
+
+					if ( object.skeleton.frame !== info.render.frame ) {
+
+						object.skeleton.update();
+						object.skeleton.frame = info.render.frame;
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+				if ( ! object.frustumCulled || _frustum.intersectsObject( object ) ) {
+
+					if ( sortObjects ) {
+
+						_vector3.setFromMatrixPosition( object.matrixWorld )
+							.applyMatrix4( _projScreenMatrix );
+
+					}
+
+					var geometry = objects.update( object );
+					var material = object.material;
+
+					if ( Array.isArray( material ) ) {
+
+						var groups = geometry.groups;
+
+						for ( var i = 0, l = groups.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+							var group = groups[ i ];
+							var groupMaterial = material[ group.materialIndex ];
+
+							if ( groupMaterial && groupMaterial.visible ) {
+
+								currentRenderList.push( object, geometry, groupMaterial, groupOrder, _vector3.z, group );
+
+							}
+
+						}
+
+					} else if ( material.visible ) {
+
+						currentRenderList.push( object, geometry, material, groupOrder, _vector3.z, null );
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		var children = object.children;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = children.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			projectObject( children[ i ], camera, groupOrder, sortObjects );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function renderObjects( renderList, scene, camera, overrideMaterial ) {
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = renderList.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var renderItem = renderList[ i ];
+
+			var object = renderItem.object;
+			var geometry = renderItem.geometry;
+			var material = overrideMaterial === undefined ? renderItem.material : overrideMaterial;
+			var group = renderItem.group;
+
+			if ( camera.isArrayCamera ) {
+
+				_currentArrayCamera = camera;
+
+				if ( vr.enabled && multiview.isAvailable() ) {
+
+					renderObject( object, scene, camera, geometry, material, group );
+
+				} else {
+
+					var cameras = camera.cameras;
+
+					for ( var j = 0, jl = cameras.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
+
+						var camera2 = cameras[ j ];
+
+						if ( object.layers.test( camera2.layers ) ) {
+
+							state.viewport( _currentViewport.copy( camera2.viewport ) );
+
+							currentRenderState.setupLights( camera2 );
+
+							renderObject( object, scene, camera2, geometry, material, group );
+
+						}
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			} else {
+
+				_currentArrayCamera = null;
+
+				renderObject( object, scene, camera, geometry, material, group );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function renderObject( object, scene, camera, geometry, material, group ) {
+
+		object.onBeforeRender( _this, scene, camera, geometry, material, group );
+		currentRenderState = renderStates.get( scene, _currentArrayCamera || camera );
+
+		object.modelViewMatrix.multiplyMatrices( camera.matrixWorldInverse, object.matrixWorld );
+		object.normalMatrix.getNormalMatrix( object.modelViewMatrix );
+
+		if ( object.isImmediateRenderObject ) {
+
+			state.setMaterial( material );
+
+			var program = setProgram( camera, scene.fog, material, object );
+
+			_currentGeometryProgram.geometry = null;
+			_currentGeometryProgram.program = null;
+			_currentGeometryProgram.wireframe = false;
+
+			renderObjectImmediate( object, program );
+
+		} else {
+
+			_this.renderBufferDirect( camera, scene.fog, geometry, material, object, group );
+
+		}
+
+		object.onAfterRender( _this, scene, camera, geometry, material, group );
+		currentRenderState = renderStates.get( scene, _currentArrayCamera || camera );
+
+	}
+
+	function initMaterial( material, fog, object ) {
+
+		var materialProperties = properties.get( material );
+
+		var lights = currentRenderState.state.lights;
+		var shadowsArray = currentRenderState.state.shadowsArray;
+
+		var lightsStateVersion = lights.state.version;
+
+		var parameters = programCache.getParameters(
+			material, lights.state, shadowsArray, fog, _clipping.numPlanes, _clipping.numIntersection, object );
+
+		var code = programCache.getProgramCode( material, parameters );
+
+		var program = materialProperties.program;
+		var programChange = true;
+
+		if ( program === undefined ) {
+
+			// new material
+			material.addEventListener( 'dispose', onMaterialDispose );
+
+		} else if ( program.code !== code ) {
+
+			// changed glsl or parameters
+			releaseMaterialProgramReference( material );
+
+		} else if ( materialProperties.lightsStateVersion !== lightsStateVersion ) {
+
+			materialProperties.lightsStateVersion = lightsStateVersion;
+
+			programChange = false;
+
+		} else if ( parameters.shaderID !== undefined ) {
+
+			// same glsl and uniform list
+			return;
+
+		} else {
+
+			// only rebuild uniform list
+			programChange = false;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( programChange ) {
+
+			if ( parameters.shaderID ) {
+
+				var shader = ShaderLib[ parameters.shaderID ];
+
+				materialProperties.shader = {
+					name: material.type,
+					uniforms: cloneUniforms( shader.uniforms ),
+					vertexShader: shader.vertexShader,
+					fragmentShader: shader.fragmentShader
+				};
+
+			} else {
+
+				materialProperties.shader = {
+					name: material.type,
+					uniforms: material.uniforms,
+					vertexShader: material.vertexShader,
+					fragmentShader: material.fragmentShader
+				};
+
+			}
+
+			material.onBeforeCompile( materialProperties.shader, _this );
+
+			// Computing code again as onBeforeCompile may have changed the shaders
+			code = programCache.getProgramCode( material, parameters );
+
+			program = programCache.acquireProgram( material, materialProperties.shader, parameters, code );
+
+			materialProperties.program = program;
+			material.program = program;
+
+		}
+
+		var programAttributes = program.getAttributes();
+
+		if ( material.morphTargets ) {
+
+			material.numSupportedMorphTargets = 0;
+
+			for ( var i = 0; i < _this.maxMorphTargets; i ++ ) {
+
+				if ( programAttributes[ 'morphTarget' + i ] >= 0 ) {
+
+					material.numSupportedMorphTargets ++;
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.morphNormals ) {
+
+			material.numSupportedMorphNormals = 0;
+
+			for ( var i = 0; i < _this.maxMorphNormals; i ++ ) {
+
+				if ( programAttributes[ 'morphNormal' + i ] >= 0 ) {
+
+					material.numSupportedMorphNormals ++;
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		var uniforms = materialProperties.shader.uniforms;
+
+		if ( ! material.isShaderMaterial &&
+			! material.isRawShaderMaterial ||
+			material.clipping === true ) {
+
+			materialProperties.numClippingPlanes = _clipping.numPlanes;
+			materialProperties.numIntersection = _clipping.numIntersection;
+			uniforms.clippingPlanes = _clipping.uniform;
+
+		}
+
+		materialProperties.fog = fog;
+
+		// store the light setup it was created for
+
+		materialProperties.needsLights = materialNeedsLights( material );
+		materialProperties.lightsStateVersion = lightsStateVersion;
+
+		if ( materialProperties.needsLights ) {
+
+			// wire up the material to this renderer's lighting state
+
+			uniforms.ambientLightColor.value = lights.state.ambient;
+			uniforms.lightProbe.value = lights.state.probe;
+			uniforms.directionalLights.value = lights.state.directional;
+			uniforms.spotLights.value = lights.state.spot;
+			uniforms.rectAreaLights.value = lights.state.rectArea;
+			uniforms.pointLights.value = lights.state.point;
+			uniforms.hemisphereLights.value = lights.state.hemi;
+
+			uniforms.directionalShadowMap.value = lights.state.directionalShadowMap;
+			uniforms.directionalShadowMatrix.value = lights.state.directionalShadowMatrix;
+			uniforms.spotShadowMap.value = lights.state.spotShadowMap;
+			uniforms.spotShadowMatrix.value = lights.state.spotShadowMatrix;
+			uniforms.pointShadowMap.value = lights.state.pointShadowMap;
+			uniforms.pointShadowMatrix.value = lights.state.pointShadowMatrix;
+			// TODO (abelnation): add area lights shadow info to uniforms
+
+		}
+
+		var progUniforms = materialProperties.program.getUniforms(),
+			uniformsList =
+				WebGLUniforms.seqWithValue( progUniforms.seq, uniforms );
+
+		materialProperties.uniformsList = uniformsList;
+
+	}
+
+	function setProgram( camera, fog, material, object ) {
+
+		textures.resetTextureUnits();
+
+		var materialProperties = properties.get( material );
+		var lights = currentRenderState.state.lights;
+
+		if ( _clippingEnabled ) {
+
+			if ( _localClippingEnabled || camera !== _currentCamera ) {
+
+				var useCache =
+					camera === _currentCamera &&
+					material.id === _currentMaterialId;
+
+				// we might want to call this function with some ClippingGroup
+				// object instead of the material, once it becomes feasible
+				// (#8465, #8379)
+				_clipping.setState(
+					material.clippingPlanes, material.clipIntersection, material.clipShadows,
+					camera, materialProperties, useCache );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.needsUpdate === false ) {
+
+			if ( materialProperties.program === undefined ) {
+
+				material.needsUpdate = true;
+
+			} else if ( material.fog && materialProperties.fog !== fog ) {
+
+				material.needsUpdate = true;
+
+			} else if ( materialProperties.needsLights && ( materialProperties.lightsStateVersion !== lights.state.version ) ) {
+
+				material.needsUpdate = true;
+
+			} else if ( materialProperties.numClippingPlanes !== undefined &&
+				( materialProperties.numClippingPlanes !== _clipping.numPlanes ||
+				materialProperties.numIntersection !== _clipping.numIntersection ) ) {
+
+				material.needsUpdate = true;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.needsUpdate ) {
+
+			initMaterial( material, fog, object );
+			material.needsUpdate = false;
+
+		}
+
+		var refreshProgram = false;
+		var refreshMaterial = false;
+		var refreshLights = false;
+
+		var program = materialProperties.program,
+			p_uniforms = program.getUniforms(),
+			m_uniforms = materialProperties.shader.uniforms;
+
+		if ( state.useProgram( program.program ) ) {
+
+			refreshProgram = true;
+			refreshMaterial = true;
+			refreshLights = true;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.id !== _currentMaterialId ) {
+
+			_currentMaterialId = material.id;
+
+			refreshMaterial = true;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( refreshProgram || _currentCamera !== camera ) {
+
+			if ( program.numMultiviewViews > 0 ) {
+
+				multiview.updateCameraProjectionMatricesUniform( camera, p_uniforms );
+
+			} else {
+
+				p_uniforms.setValue( _gl, 'projectionMatrix', camera.projectionMatrix );
+
+			}
+
+			if ( capabilities.logarithmicDepthBuffer ) {
+
+				p_uniforms.setValue( _gl, 'logDepthBufFC',
+					2.0 / ( Math.log( camera.far + 1.0 ) / Math.LN2 ) );
+
+			}
+
+			if ( _currentCamera !== camera ) {
+
+				_currentCamera = camera;
+
+				// lighting uniforms depend on the camera so enforce an update
+				// now, in case this material supports lights - or later, when
+				// the next material that does gets activated:
+
+				refreshMaterial = true;		// set to true on material change
+				refreshLights = true;		// remains set until update done
+
+			}
+
+			// load material specific uniforms
+			// (shader material also gets them for the sake of genericity)
+
+			if ( material.isShaderMaterial ||
+				material.isMeshPhongMaterial ||
+				material.isMeshStandardMaterial ||
+				material.envMap ) {
+
+				var uCamPos = p_uniforms.map.cameraPosition;
+
+				if ( uCamPos !== undefined ) {
+
+					uCamPos.setValue( _gl,
+						_vector3.setFromMatrixPosition( camera.matrixWorld ) );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			if ( material.isMeshPhongMaterial ||
+				material.isMeshLambertMaterial ||
+				material.isMeshBasicMaterial ||
+				material.isMeshStandardMaterial ||
+				material.isShaderMaterial ||
+				material.skinning ) {
+
+				if ( program.numMultiviewViews > 0 ) {
+
+					multiview.updateCameraViewMatricesUniform( camera, p_uniforms );
+
+				} else {
+
+					p_uniforms.setValue( _gl, 'viewMatrix', camera.matrixWorldInverse );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		// skinning uniforms must be set even if material didn't change
+		// auto-setting of texture unit for bone texture must go before other textures
+		// not sure why, but otherwise weird things happen
+
+		if ( material.skinning ) {
+
+			p_uniforms.setOptional( _gl, object, 'bindMatrix' );
+			p_uniforms.setOptional( _gl, object, 'bindMatrixInverse' );
+
+			var skeleton = object.skeleton;
+
+			if ( skeleton ) {
+
+				var bones = skeleton.bones;
+
+				if ( capabilities.floatVertexTextures ) {
+
+					if ( skeleton.boneTexture === undefined ) {
+
+						// layout (1 matrix = 4 pixels)
+						//      RGBA RGBA RGBA RGBA (=> column1, column2, column3, column4)
+						//  with  8x8  pixel texture max   16 bones * 4 pixels =  (8 * 8)
+						//       16x16 pixel texture max   64 bones * 4 pixels = (16 * 16)
+						//       32x32 pixel texture max  256 bones * 4 pixels = (32 * 32)
+						//       64x64 pixel texture max 1024 bones * 4 pixels = (64 * 64)
+
+
+						var size = Math.sqrt( bones.length * 4 ); // 4 pixels needed for 1 matrix
+						size = _Math.ceilPowerOfTwo( size );
+						size = Math.max( size, 4 );
+
+						var boneMatrices = new Float32Array( size * size * 4 ); // 4 floats per RGBA pixel
+						boneMatrices.set( skeleton.boneMatrices ); // copy current values
+
+						var boneTexture = new DataTexture( boneMatrices, size, size, RGBAFormat, FloatType );
+
+						skeleton.boneMatrices = boneMatrices;
+						skeleton.boneTexture = boneTexture;
+						skeleton.boneTextureSize = size;
+
+					}
+
+					p_uniforms.setValue( _gl, 'boneTexture', skeleton.boneTexture, textures );
+					p_uniforms.setValue( _gl, 'boneTextureSize', skeleton.boneTextureSize );
+
+				} else {
+
+					p_uniforms.setOptional( _gl, skeleton, 'boneMatrices' );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( refreshMaterial || materialProperties.receiveShadow !== object.receiveShadow ) {
+
+			materialProperties.receiveShadow = object.receiveShadow;
+			p_uniforms.setValue( _gl, 'receiveShadow', object.receiveShadow );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( refreshMaterial ) {
+
+			p_uniforms.setValue( _gl, 'toneMappingExposure', _this.toneMappingExposure );
+			p_uniforms.setValue( _gl, 'toneMappingWhitePoint', _this.toneMappingWhitePoint );
+
+			if ( materialProperties.needsLights ) {
+
+				// the current material requires lighting info
+
+				// note: all lighting uniforms are always set correctly
+				// they simply reference the renderer's state for their
+				// values
+				//
+				// use the current material's .needsUpdate flags to set
+				// the GL state when required
+
+				markUniformsLightsNeedsUpdate( m_uniforms, refreshLights );
+
+			}
+
+			// refresh uniforms common to several materials
+
+			if ( fog && material.fog ) {
+
+				refreshUniformsFog( m_uniforms, fog );
+
+			}
+
+			if ( material.isMeshBasicMaterial ) {
+
+				refreshUniformsCommon( m_uniforms, material );
+
+			} else if ( material.isMeshLambertMaterial ) {
+
+				refreshUniformsCommon( m_uniforms, material );
+				refreshUniformsLambert( m_uniforms, material );
+
+			} else if ( material.isMeshPhongMaterial ) {
+
+				refreshUniformsCommon( m_uniforms, material );
+
+				if ( material.isMeshToonMaterial ) {
+
+					refreshUniformsToon( m_uniforms, material );
+
+				} else {
+
+					refreshUniformsPhong( m_uniforms, material );
+
+				}
+
+			} else if ( material.isMeshStandardMaterial ) {
+
+				refreshUniformsCommon( m_uniforms, material );
+
+				if ( material.isMeshPhysicalMaterial ) {
+
+					refreshUniformsPhysical( m_uniforms, material );
+
+				} else {
+
+					refreshUniformsStandard( m_uniforms, material );
+
+				}
+
+			} else if ( material.isMeshMatcapMaterial ) {
+
+				refreshUniformsCommon( m_uniforms, material );
+
+				refreshUniformsMatcap( m_uniforms, material );
+
+			} else if ( material.isMeshDepthMaterial ) {
+
+				refreshUniformsCommon( m_uniforms, material );
+				refreshUniformsDepth( m_uniforms, material );
+
+			} else if ( material.isMeshDistanceMaterial ) {
+
+				refreshUniformsCommon( m_uniforms, material );
+				refreshUniformsDistance( m_uniforms, material );
+
+			} else if ( material.isMeshNormalMaterial ) {
+
+				refreshUniformsCommon( m_uniforms, material );
+				refreshUniformsNormal( m_uniforms, material );
+
+			} else if ( material.isLineBasicMaterial ) {
+
+				refreshUniformsLine( m_uniforms, material );
+
+				if ( material.isLineDashedMaterial ) {
+
+					refreshUniformsDash( m_uniforms, material );
+
+				}
+
+			} else if ( material.isPointsMaterial ) {
+
+				refreshUniformsPoints( m_uniforms, material );
+
+			} else if ( material.isSpriteMaterial ) {
+
+				refreshUniformsSprites( m_uniforms, material );
+
+			} else if ( material.isShadowMaterial ) {
+
+				m_uniforms.color.value.copy( material.color );
+				m_uniforms.opacity.value = material.opacity;
+
+			}
+
+			// RectAreaLight Texture
+			// TODO (mrdoob): Find a nicer implementation
+
+			if ( m_uniforms.ltc_1 !== undefined ) m_uniforms.ltc_1.value = UniformsLib.LTC_1;
+			if ( m_uniforms.ltc_2 !== undefined ) m_uniforms.ltc_2.value = UniformsLib.LTC_2;
+
+			WebGLUniforms.upload( _gl, materialProperties.uniformsList, m_uniforms, textures );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.isShaderMaterial && material.uniformsNeedUpdate === true ) {
+
+			WebGLUniforms.upload( _gl, materialProperties.uniformsList, m_uniforms, textures );
+			material.uniformsNeedUpdate = false;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.isSpriteMaterial ) {
+
+			p_uniforms.setValue( _gl, 'center', object.center );
+
+		}
+
+		// common matrices
+
+		if ( program.numMultiviewViews > 0 ) {
+
+			multiview.updateObjectMatricesUniforms( object, camera, p_uniforms );
+
+		} else {
+
+			p_uniforms.setValue( _gl, 'modelViewMatrix', object.modelViewMatrix );
+			p_uniforms.setValue( _gl, 'normalMatrix', object.normalMatrix );
+
+		}
+
+		p_uniforms.setValue( _gl, 'modelMatrix', object.matrixWorld );
+
+		return program;
+
+	}
+
+	// Uniforms (refresh uniforms objects)
+
+	function refreshUniformsCommon( uniforms, material ) {
+
+		uniforms.opacity.value = material.opacity;
+
+		if ( material.color ) {
+
+			uniforms.diffuse.value.copy( material.color );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.emissive ) {
+
+			uniforms.emissive.value.copy( material.emissive ).multiplyScalar( material.emissiveIntensity );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.map ) {
+
+			uniforms.map.value = material.map;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.alphaMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.alphaMap.value = material.alphaMap;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.specularMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.specularMap.value = material.specularMap;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.envMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.envMap.value = material.envMap;
+
+			// don't flip CubeTexture envMaps, flip everything else:
+			//  WebGLRenderTargetCube will be flipped for backwards compatibility
+			//  WebGLRenderTargetCube.texture will be flipped because it's a Texture and NOT a CubeTexture
+			// this check must be handled differently, or removed entirely, if WebGLRenderTargetCube uses a CubeTexture in the future
+			uniforms.flipEnvMap.value = material.envMap.isCubeTexture ? - 1 : 1;
+
+			uniforms.reflectivity.value = material.reflectivity;
+			uniforms.refractionRatio.value = material.refractionRatio;
+
+			uniforms.maxMipLevel.value = properties.get( material.envMap ).__maxMipLevel;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.lightMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.lightMap.value = material.lightMap;
+			uniforms.lightMapIntensity.value = material.lightMapIntensity;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.aoMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.aoMap.value = material.aoMap;
+			uniforms.aoMapIntensity.value = material.aoMapIntensity;
+
+		}
+
+		// uv repeat and offset setting priorities
+		// 1. color map
+		// 2. specular map
+		// 3. normal map
+		// 4. bump map
+		// 5. alpha map
+		// 6. emissive map
+
+		var uvScaleMap;
+
+		if ( material.map ) {
+
+			uvScaleMap = material.map;
+
+		} else if ( material.specularMap ) {
+
+			uvScaleMap = material.specularMap;
+
+		} else if ( material.displacementMap ) {
+
+			uvScaleMap = material.displacementMap;
+
+		} else if ( material.normalMap ) {
+
+			uvScaleMap = material.normalMap;
+
+		} else if ( material.bumpMap ) {
+
+			uvScaleMap = material.bumpMap;
+
+		} else if ( material.roughnessMap ) {
+
+			uvScaleMap = material.roughnessMap;
+
+		} else if ( material.metalnessMap ) {
+
+			uvScaleMap = material.metalnessMap;
+
+		} else if ( material.alphaMap ) {
+
+			uvScaleMap = material.alphaMap;
+
+		} else if ( material.emissiveMap ) {
+
+			uvScaleMap = material.emissiveMap;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( uvScaleMap !== undefined ) {
+
+			// backwards compatibility
+			if ( uvScaleMap.isWebGLRenderTarget ) {
+
+				uvScaleMap = uvScaleMap.texture;
+
+			}
+
+			if ( uvScaleMap.matrixAutoUpdate === true ) {
+
+				uvScaleMap.updateMatrix();
+
+			}
+
+			uniforms.uvTransform.value.copy( uvScaleMap.matrix );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function refreshUniformsLine( uniforms, material ) {
+
+		uniforms.diffuse.value.copy( material.color );
+		uniforms.opacity.value = material.opacity;
+
+	}
+
+	function refreshUniformsDash( uniforms, material ) {
+
+		uniforms.dashSize.value = material.dashSize;
+		uniforms.totalSize.value = material.dashSize + material.gapSize;
+		uniforms.scale.value = material.scale;
+
+	}
+
+	function refreshUniformsPoints( uniforms, material ) {
+
+		uniforms.diffuse.value.copy( material.color );
+		uniforms.opacity.value = material.opacity;
+		uniforms.size.value = material.size * _pixelRatio;
+		uniforms.scale.value = _height * 0.5;
+
+		uniforms.map.value = material.map;
+
+		if ( material.map !== null ) {
+
+			if ( material.map.matrixAutoUpdate === true ) {
+
+				material.map.updateMatrix();
+
+			}
+
+			uniforms.uvTransform.value.copy( material.map.matrix );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function refreshUniformsSprites( uniforms, material ) {
+
+		uniforms.diffuse.value.copy( material.color );
+		uniforms.opacity.value = material.opacity;
+		uniforms.rotation.value = material.rotation;
+		uniforms.map.value = material.map;
+
+		if ( material.map !== null ) {
+
+			if ( material.map.matrixAutoUpdate === true ) {
+
+				material.map.updateMatrix();
+
+			}
+
+			uniforms.uvTransform.value.copy( material.map.matrix );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function refreshUniformsFog( uniforms, fog ) {
+
+		uniforms.fogColor.value.copy( fog.color );
+
+		if ( fog.isFog ) {
+
+			uniforms.fogNear.value = fog.near;
+			uniforms.fogFar.value = fog.far;
+
+		} else if ( fog.isFogExp2 ) {
+
+			uniforms.fogDensity.value = fog.density;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function refreshUniformsLambert( uniforms, material ) {
+
+		if ( material.emissiveMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.emissiveMap.value = material.emissiveMap;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function refreshUniformsPhong( uniforms, material ) {
+
+		uniforms.specular.value.copy( material.specular );
+		uniforms.shininess.value = Math.max( material.shininess, 1e-4 ); // to prevent pow( 0.0, 0.0 )
+
+		if ( material.emissiveMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.emissiveMap.value = material.emissiveMap;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.bumpMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.bumpMap.value = material.bumpMap;
+			uniforms.bumpScale.value = material.bumpScale;
+			if ( material.side === BackSide ) uniforms.bumpScale.value *= - 1;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.normalMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.normalMap.value = material.normalMap;
+			uniforms.normalScale.value.copy( material.normalScale );
+			if ( material.side === BackSide ) uniforms.normalScale.value.negate();
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.displacementMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.displacementMap.value = material.displacementMap;
+			uniforms.displacementScale.value = material.displacementScale;
+			uniforms.displacementBias.value = material.displacementBias;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function refreshUniformsToon( uniforms, material ) {
+
+		refreshUniformsPhong( uniforms, material );
+
+		if ( material.gradientMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.gradientMap.value = material.gradientMap;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function refreshUniformsStandard( uniforms, material ) {
+
+		uniforms.roughness.value = material.roughness;
+		uniforms.metalness.value = material.metalness;
+
+		if ( material.roughnessMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.roughnessMap.value = material.roughnessMap;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.metalnessMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.metalnessMap.value = material.metalnessMap;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.emissiveMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.emissiveMap.value = material.emissiveMap;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.bumpMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.bumpMap.value = material.bumpMap;
+			uniforms.bumpScale.value = material.bumpScale;
+			if ( material.side === BackSide ) uniforms.bumpScale.value *= - 1;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.normalMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.normalMap.value = material.normalMap;
+			uniforms.normalScale.value.copy( material.normalScale );
+			if ( material.side === BackSide ) uniforms.normalScale.value.negate();
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.displacementMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.displacementMap.value = material.displacementMap;
+			uniforms.displacementScale.value = material.displacementScale;
+			uniforms.displacementBias.value = material.displacementBias;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.envMap ) {
+
+			//uniforms.envMap.value = material.envMap; // part of uniforms common
+			uniforms.envMapIntensity.value = material.envMapIntensity;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function refreshUniformsPhysical( uniforms, material ) {
+
+		refreshUniformsStandard( uniforms, material );
+
+		uniforms.reflectivity.value = material.reflectivity; // also part of uniforms common
+
+		uniforms.clearcoat.value = material.clearcoat;
+		uniforms.clearcoatRoughness.value = material.clearcoatRoughness;
+		if ( material.sheen ) uniforms.sheen.value.copy( material.sheen );
+
+		if ( material.clearcoatNormalMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.clearcoatNormalScale.value.copy( material.clearcoatNormalScale );
+			uniforms.clearcoatNormalMap.value = material.clearcoatNormalMap;
+
+			if ( material.side === BackSide ) {
+
+				uniforms.clearcoatNormalScale.value.negate();
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		uniforms.transparency.value = material.transparency;
+
+	}
+
+	function refreshUniformsMatcap( uniforms, material ) {
+
+		if ( material.matcap ) {
+
+			uniforms.matcap.value = material.matcap;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.bumpMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.bumpMap.value = material.bumpMap;
+			uniforms.bumpScale.value = material.bumpScale;
+			if ( material.side === BackSide ) uniforms.bumpScale.value *= - 1;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.normalMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.normalMap.value = material.normalMap;
+			uniforms.normalScale.value.copy( material.normalScale );
+			if ( material.side === BackSide ) uniforms.normalScale.value.negate();
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.displacementMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.displacementMap.value = material.displacementMap;
+			uniforms.displacementScale.value = material.displacementScale;
+			uniforms.displacementBias.value = material.displacementBias;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function refreshUniformsDepth( uniforms, material ) {
+
+		if ( material.displacementMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.displacementMap.value = material.displacementMap;
+			uniforms.displacementScale.value = material.displacementScale;
+			uniforms.displacementBias.value = material.displacementBias;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function refreshUniformsDistance( uniforms, material ) {
+
+		if ( material.displacementMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.displacementMap.value = material.displacementMap;
+			uniforms.displacementScale.value = material.displacementScale;
+			uniforms.displacementBias.value = material.displacementBias;
+
+		}
+
+		uniforms.referencePosition.value.copy( material.referencePosition );
+		uniforms.nearDistance.value = material.nearDistance;
+		uniforms.farDistance.value = material.farDistance;
+
+	}
+
+	function refreshUniformsNormal( uniforms, material ) {
+
+		if ( material.bumpMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.bumpMap.value = material.bumpMap;
+			uniforms.bumpScale.value = material.bumpScale;
+			if ( material.side === BackSide ) uniforms.bumpScale.value *= - 1;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.normalMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.normalMap.value = material.normalMap;
+			uniforms.normalScale.value.copy( material.normalScale );
+			if ( material.side === BackSide ) uniforms.normalScale.value.negate();
+
+		}
+
+		if ( material.displacementMap ) {
+
+			uniforms.displacementMap.value = material.displacementMap;
+			uniforms.displacementScale.value = material.displacementScale;
+			uniforms.displacementBias.value = material.displacementBias;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// If uniforms are marked as clean, they don't need to be loaded to the GPU.
+
+	function markUniformsLightsNeedsUpdate( uniforms, value ) {
+
+		uniforms.ambientLightColor.needsUpdate = value;
+		uniforms.lightProbe.needsUpdate = value;
+
+		uniforms.directionalLights.needsUpdate = value;
+		uniforms.pointLights.needsUpdate = value;
+		uniforms.spotLights.needsUpdate = value;
+		uniforms.rectAreaLights.needsUpdate = value;
+		uniforms.hemisphereLights.needsUpdate = value;
+
+	}
+
+	function materialNeedsLights( material ) {
+
+		return material.isMeshLambertMaterial || material.isMeshPhongMaterial ||
+			material.isMeshStandardMaterial || material.isShadowMaterial ||
+			( material.isShaderMaterial && material.lights === true );
+
+	}
+
+	//
+	this.setFramebuffer = function ( value ) {
+
+		if ( _framebuffer !== value ) _gl.bindFramebuffer( 36160, value );
+
+		_framebuffer = value;
+
+	};
+
+	this.getActiveCubeFace = function () {
+
+		return _currentActiveCubeFace;
+
+	};
+
+	this.getActiveMipmapLevel = function () {
+
+		return _currentActiveMipmapLevel;
+
+	};
+
+	this.getRenderTarget = function () {
+
+		return _currentRenderTarget;
+
+	};
+
+	this.setRenderTarget = function ( renderTarget, activeCubeFace, activeMipmapLevel ) {
+
+		_currentRenderTarget = renderTarget;
+		_currentActiveCubeFace = activeCubeFace;
+		_currentActiveMipmapLevel = activeMipmapLevel;
+
+		if ( renderTarget && properties.get( renderTarget ).__webglFramebuffer === undefined ) {
+
+			textures.setupRenderTarget( renderTarget );
+
+		}
+
+		var framebuffer = _framebuffer;
+		var isCube = false;
+
+		if ( renderTarget ) {
+
+			var __webglFramebuffer = properties.get( renderTarget ).__webglFramebuffer;
+
+			if ( renderTarget.isWebGLRenderTargetCube ) {
+
+				framebuffer = __webglFramebuffer[ activeCubeFace || 0 ];
+				isCube = true;
+
+			} else if ( renderTarget.isWebGLMultisampleRenderTarget ) {
+
+				framebuffer = properties.get( renderTarget ).__webglMultisampledFramebuffer;
+
+			} else {
+
+				framebuffer = __webglFramebuffer;
+
+			}
+
+			_currentViewport.copy( renderTarget.viewport );
+			_currentScissor.copy( renderTarget.scissor );
+			_currentScissorTest = renderTarget.scissorTest;
+
+		} else {
+
+			_currentViewport.copy( _viewport ).multiplyScalar( _pixelRatio ).floor();
+			_currentScissor.copy( _scissor ).multiplyScalar( _pixelRatio ).floor();
+			_currentScissorTest = _scissorTest;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( _currentFramebuffer !== framebuffer ) {
+
+			_gl.bindFramebuffer( 36160, framebuffer );
+			_currentFramebuffer = framebuffer;
+
+		}
+
+		state.viewport( _currentViewport );
+		state.scissor( _currentScissor );
+		state.setScissorTest( _currentScissorTest );
+
+		if ( isCube ) {
+
+			var textureProperties = properties.get( renderTarget.texture );
+			_gl.framebufferTexture2D( 36160, 36064, 34069 + ( activeCubeFace || 0 ), textureProperties.__webglTexture, activeMipmapLevel || 0 );
+
+		}
+
+	};
+
+	this.readRenderTargetPixels = function ( renderTarget, x, y, width, height, buffer, activeCubeFaceIndex ) {
+
+		if ( ! ( renderTarget && renderTarget.isWebGLRenderTarget ) ) {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer.readRenderTargetPixels: renderTarget is not THREE.WebGLRenderTarget.' );
+			return;
+
+		}
+
+		var framebuffer = properties.get( renderTarget ).__webglFramebuffer;
+
+		if ( renderTarget.isWebGLRenderTargetCube && activeCubeFaceIndex !== undefined ) {
+
+			framebuffer = framebuffer[ activeCubeFaceIndex ];
+
+		}
+
+		if ( framebuffer ) {
+
+			var restore = false;
+
+			if ( framebuffer !== _currentFramebuffer ) {
+
+				_gl.bindFramebuffer( 36160, framebuffer );
+
+				restore = true;
+
+			}
+
+			try {
+
+				var texture = renderTarget.texture;
+				var textureFormat = texture.format;
+				var textureType = texture.type;
+
+				if ( textureFormat !== RGBAFormat && utils.convert( textureFormat ) !== _gl.getParameter( 35739 ) ) {
+
+					console.error( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer.readRenderTargetPixels: renderTarget is not in RGBA or implementation defined format.' );
+					return;
+
+				}
+
+				if ( textureType !== UnsignedByteType && utils.convert( textureType ) !== _gl.getParameter( 35738 ) && // IE11, Edge and Chrome Mac < 52 (#9513)
+					! ( textureType === FloatType && ( capabilities.isWebGL2 || extensions.get( 'OES_texture_float' ) || extensions.get( 'WEBGL_color_buffer_float' ) ) ) && // Chrome Mac >= 52 and Firefox
+					! ( textureType === HalfFloatType && ( capabilities.isWebGL2 ? extensions.get( 'EXT_color_buffer_float' ) : extensions.get( 'EXT_color_buffer_half_float' ) ) ) ) {
+
+					console.error( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer.readRenderTargetPixels: renderTarget is not in UnsignedByteType or implementation defined type.' );
+					return;
+
+				}
+
+				if ( _gl.checkFramebufferStatus( 36160 ) === 36053 ) {
+
+					// the following if statement ensures valid read requests (no out-of-bounds pixels, see #8604)
+
+					if ( ( x >= 0 && x <= ( renderTarget.width - width ) ) && ( y >= 0 && y <= ( renderTarget.height - height ) ) ) {
+
+						_gl.readPixels( x, y, width, height, utils.convert( textureFormat ), utils.convert( textureType ), buffer );
+
+					}
+
+				} else {
+
+					console.error( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer.readRenderTargetPixels: readPixels from renderTarget failed. Framebuffer not complete.' );
+
+				}
+
+			} finally {
+
+				if ( restore ) {
+
+					_gl.bindFramebuffer( 36160, _currentFramebuffer );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	};
+
+	this.copyFramebufferToTexture = function ( position, texture, level ) {
+
+		var width = texture.image.width;
+		var height = texture.image.height;
+		var glFormat = utils.convert( texture.format );
+
+		textures.setTexture2D( texture, 0 );
+
+		_gl.copyTexImage2D( 3553, level || 0, glFormat, position.x, position.y, width, height, 0 );
+
+	};
+
+	this.copyTextureToTexture = function ( position, srcTexture, dstTexture, level ) {
+
+		var width = srcTexture.image.width;
+		var height = srcTexture.image.height;
+		var glFormat = utils.convert( dstTexture.format );
+		var glType = utils.convert( dstTexture.type );
+
+		textures.setTexture2D( dstTexture, 0 );
+
+		if ( srcTexture.isDataTexture ) {
+
+			_gl.texSubImage2D( 3553, level || 0, position.x, position.y, width, height, glFormat, glType, srcTexture.image.data );
+
+		} else {
+
+			_gl.texSubImage2D( 3553, level || 0, position.x, position.y, glFormat, glType, srcTexture.image );
+
+		}
+
+	};
+
+	if ( typeof __THREE_DEVTOOLS__ !== 'undefined' ) {
+
+		__THREE_DEVTOOLS__.dispatchEvent( new CustomEvent( 'observe', { detail: this } ) ); // eslint-disable-line no-undef
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ */
+
+function FogExp2( color, density ) {
+
+	this.name = '';
+
+	this.color = new Color( color );
+	this.density = ( density !== undefined ) ? density : 0.00025;
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( FogExp2.prototype, {
+
+	isFogExp2: true,
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new FogExp2( this.color, this.density );
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function ( /* meta */ ) {
+
+		return {
+			type: 'FogExp2',
+			color: this.color.getHex(),
+			density: this.density
+		};
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ */
+
+function Fog( color, near, far ) {
+
+	this.name = '';
+
+	this.color = new Color( color );
+
+	this.near = ( near !== undefined ) ? near : 1;
+	this.far = ( far !== undefined ) ? far : 1000;
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Fog.prototype, {
+
+	isFog: true,
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new Fog( this.color, this.near, this.far );
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function ( /* meta */ ) {
+
+		return {
+			type: 'Fog',
+			color: this.color.getHex(),
+			near: this.near,
+			far: this.far
+		};
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author benaadams / https://twitter.com/ben_a_adams
+ */
+
+function InterleavedBuffer( array, stride ) {
+
+	this.array = array;
+	this.stride = stride;
+	this.count = array !== undefined ? array.length / stride : 0;
+
+	this.dynamic = false;
+	this.updateRange = { offset: 0, count: - 1 };
+
+	this.version = 0;
+
+}
+
+Object.defineProperty( InterleavedBuffer.prototype, 'needsUpdate', {
+
+	set: function ( value ) {
+
+		if ( value === true ) this.version ++;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( InterleavedBuffer.prototype, {
+
+	isInterleavedBuffer: true,
+
+	onUploadCallback: function () {},
+
+	setDynamic: function ( value ) {
+
+		this.dynamic = value;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		this.array = new source.array.constructor( source.array );
+		this.count = source.count;
+		this.stride = source.stride;
+		this.dynamic = source.dynamic;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	copyAt: function ( index1, attribute, index2 ) {
+
+		index1 *= this.stride;
+		index2 *= attribute.stride;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = this.stride; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			this.array[ index1 + i ] = attribute.array[ index2 + i ];
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	set: function ( value, offset ) {
+
+		if ( offset === undefined ) offset = 0;
+
+		this.array.set( value, offset );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+
+	},
+
+	onUpload: function ( callback ) {
+
+		this.onUploadCallback = callback;
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author benaadams / https://twitter.com/ben_a_adams
+ */
+
+function InterleavedBufferAttribute( interleavedBuffer, itemSize, offset, normalized ) {
+
+	this.data = interleavedBuffer;
+	this.itemSize = itemSize;
+	this.offset = offset;
+
+	this.normalized = normalized === true;
+
+}
+
+Object.defineProperties( InterleavedBufferAttribute.prototype, {
+
+	count: {
+
+		get: function () {
+
+			return this.data.count;
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	array: {
+
+		get: function () {
+
+			return this.data.array;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( InterleavedBufferAttribute.prototype, {
+
+	isInterleavedBufferAttribute: true,
+
+	setX: function ( index, x ) {
+
+		this.data.array[ index * this.data.stride + this.offset ] = x;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setY: function ( index, y ) {
+
+		this.data.array[ index * this.data.stride + this.offset + 1 ] = y;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setZ: function ( index, z ) {
+
+		this.data.array[ index * this.data.stride + this.offset + 2 ] = z;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setW: function ( index, w ) {
+
+		this.data.array[ index * this.data.stride + this.offset + 3 ] = w;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getX: function ( index ) {
+
+		return this.data.array[ index * this.data.stride + this.offset ];
+
+	},
+
+	getY: function ( index ) {
+
+		return this.data.array[ index * this.data.stride + this.offset + 1 ];
+
+	},
+
+	getZ: function ( index ) {
+
+		return this.data.array[ index * this.data.stride + this.offset + 2 ];
+
+	},
+
+	getW: function ( index ) {
+
+		return this.data.array[ index * this.data.stride + this.offset + 3 ];
+
+	},
+
+	setXY: function ( index, x, y ) {
+
+		index = index * this.data.stride + this.offset;
+
+		this.data.array[ index + 0 ] = x;
+		this.data.array[ index + 1 ] = y;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setXYZ: function ( index, x, y, z ) {
+
+		index = index * this.data.stride + this.offset;
+
+		this.data.array[ index + 0 ] = x;
+		this.data.array[ index + 1 ] = y;
+		this.data.array[ index + 2 ] = z;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setXYZW: function ( index, x, y, z, w ) {
+
+		index = index * this.data.stride + this.offset;
+
+		this.data.array[ index + 0 ] = x;
+		this.data.array[ index + 1 ] = y;
+		this.data.array[ index + 2 ] = z;
+		this.data.array[ index + 3 ] = w;
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ *
+ * parameters = {
+ *  color: <hex>,
+ *  map: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *  rotation: <float>,
+ *  sizeAttenuation: <bool>
+ * }
+ */
+
+function SpriteMaterial( parameters ) {
+
+	Material.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'SpriteMaterial';
+
+	this.color = new Color( 0xffffff );
+	this.map = null;
+
+	this.rotation = 0;
+
+	this.sizeAttenuation = true;
+
+	this.transparent = true;
+
+	this.setValues( parameters );
+
+}
+
+SpriteMaterial.prototype = Object.create( Material.prototype );
+SpriteMaterial.prototype.constructor = SpriteMaterial;
+SpriteMaterial.prototype.isSpriteMaterial = true;
+
+SpriteMaterial.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	Material.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.color.copy( source.color );
+	this.map = source.map;
+
+	this.rotation = source.rotation;
+
+	this.sizeAttenuation = source.sizeAttenuation;
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author mikael emtinger / http://gomo.se/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ */
+
+var _geometry;
+
+var _intersectPoint = new Vector3();
+var _worldScale = new Vector3();
+var _mvPosition = new Vector3();
+
+var _alignedPosition = new Vector2();
+var _rotatedPosition = new Vector2();
+var _viewWorldMatrix = new Matrix4();
+
+var _vA$1 = new Vector3();
+var _vB$1 = new Vector3();
+var _vC$1 = new Vector3();
+
+var _uvA$1 = new Vector2();
+var _uvB$1 = new Vector2();
+var _uvC$1 = new Vector2();
+
+function Sprite( material ) {
+
+	Object3D.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'Sprite';
+
+	if ( _geometry === undefined ) {
+
+		_geometry = new BufferGeometry();
+
+		var float32Array = new Float32Array( [
+			- 0.5, - 0.5, 0, 0, 0,
+			0.5, - 0.5, 0, 1, 0,
+			0.5, 0.5, 0, 1, 1,
+			- 0.5, 0.5, 0, 0, 1
+		] );
+
+		var interleavedBuffer = new InterleavedBuffer( float32Array, 5 );
+
+		_geometry.setIndex( [ 0, 1, 2,	0, 2, 3 ] );
+		_geometry.addAttribute( 'position', new InterleavedBufferAttribute( interleavedBuffer, 3, 0, false ) );
+		_geometry.addAttribute( 'uv', new InterleavedBufferAttribute( interleavedBuffer, 2, 3, false ) );
+
+	}
+
+	this.geometry = _geometry;
+	this.material = ( material !== undefined ) ? material : new SpriteMaterial();
+
+	this.center = new Vector2( 0.5, 0.5 );
+
+}
+
+Sprite.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Object3D.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: Sprite,
+
+	isSprite: true,
+
+	raycast: function ( raycaster, intersects ) {
+
+		if ( raycaster.camera === null ) {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.Sprite: "Raycaster.camera" needs to be set in order to raycast against sprites.' );
+
+		}
+
+		_worldScale.setFromMatrixScale( this.matrixWorld );
+
+		_viewWorldMatrix.copy( raycaster.camera.matrixWorld );
+		this.modelViewMatrix.multiplyMatrices( raycaster.camera.matrixWorldInverse, this.matrixWorld );
+
+		_mvPosition.setFromMatrixPosition( this.modelViewMatrix );
+
+		if ( raycaster.camera.isPerspectiveCamera && this.material.sizeAttenuation === false ) {
+
+			_worldScale.multiplyScalar( - _mvPosition.z );
+
+		}
+
+		var rotation = this.material.rotation;
+		var sin, cos;
+		if ( rotation !== 0 ) {
+
+			cos = Math.cos( rotation );
+			sin = Math.sin( rotation );
+
+		}
+
+		var center = this.center;
+
+		transformVertex( _vA$1.set( - 0.5, - 0.5, 0 ), _mvPosition, center, _worldScale, sin, cos );
+		transformVertex( _vB$1.set( 0.5, - 0.5, 0 ), _mvPosition, center, _worldScale, sin, cos );
+		transformVertex( _vC$1.set( 0.5, 0.5, 0 ), _mvPosition, center, _worldScale, sin, cos );
+
+		_uvA$1.set( 0, 0 );
+		_uvB$1.set( 1, 0 );
+		_uvC$1.set( 1, 1 );
+
+		// check first triangle
+		var intersect = raycaster.ray.intersectTriangle( _vA$1, _vB$1, _vC$1, false, _intersectPoint );
+
+		if ( intersect === null ) {
+
+			// check second triangle
+			transformVertex( _vB$1.set( - 0.5, 0.5, 0 ), _mvPosition, center, _worldScale, sin, cos );
+			_uvB$1.set( 0, 1 );
+
+			intersect = raycaster.ray.intersectTriangle( _vA$1, _vC$1, _vB$1, false, _intersectPoint );
+			if ( intersect === null ) {
+
+				return;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		var distance = raycaster.ray.origin.distanceTo( _intersectPoint );
+
+		if ( distance < raycaster.near || distance > raycaster.far ) return;
+
+		intersects.push( {
+
+			distance: distance,
+			point: _intersectPoint.clone(),
+			uv: Triangle.getUV( _intersectPoint, _vA$1, _vB$1, _vC$1, _uvA$1, _uvB$1, _uvC$1, new Vector2() ),
+			face: null,
+			object: this
+
+		} );
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor( this.material ).copy( this );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		Object3D.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+		if ( source.center !== undefined ) this.center.copy( source.center );
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+
+} );
+
+function transformVertex( vertexPosition, mvPosition, center, scale, sin, cos ) {
+
+	// compute position in camera space
+	_alignedPosition.subVectors( vertexPosition, center ).addScalar( 0.5 ).multiply( scale );
+
+	// to check if rotation is not zero
+	if ( sin !== undefined ) {
+
+		_rotatedPosition.x = ( cos * _alignedPosition.x ) - ( sin * _alignedPosition.y );
+		_rotatedPosition.y = ( sin * _alignedPosition.x ) + ( cos * _alignedPosition.y );
+
+	} else {
+
+		_rotatedPosition.copy( _alignedPosition );
+
+	}
+
+
+	vertexPosition.copy( mvPosition );
+	vertexPosition.x += _rotatedPosition.x;
+	vertexPosition.y += _rotatedPosition.y;
+
+	// transform to world space
+	vertexPosition.applyMatrix4( _viewWorldMatrix );
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mikael emtinger / http://gomo.se/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+var _v1$4 = new Vector3();
+var _v2$2 = new Vector3();
+
+function LOD() {
+
+	Object3D.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'LOD';
+
+	Object.defineProperties( this, {
+		levels: {
+			enumerable: true,
+			value: []
+		}
+	} );
+
+	this.autoUpdate = true;
+
+}
+
+LOD.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Object3D.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: LOD,
+
+	isLOD: true,
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		Object3D.prototype.copy.call( this, source, false );
+
+		var levels = source.levels;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = levels.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var level = levels[ i ];
+
+			this.addLevel( level.object.clone(), level.distance );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	addLevel: function ( object, distance ) {
+
+		if ( distance === undefined ) distance = 0;
+
+		distance = Math.abs( distance );
+
+		var levels = this.levels;
+
+		for ( var l = 0; l < levels.length; l ++ ) {
+
+			if ( distance < levels[ l ].distance ) {
+
+				break;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		levels.splice( l, 0, { distance: distance, object: object } );
+
+		this.add( object );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getObjectForDistance: function ( distance ) {
+
+		var levels = this.levels;
+
+		for ( var i = 1, l = levels.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			if ( distance < levels[ i ].distance ) {
+
+				break;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return levels[ i - 1 ].object;
+
+	},
+
+	raycast: function ( raycaster, intersects ) {
+
+		_v1$4.setFromMatrixPosition( this.matrixWorld );
+
+		var distance = raycaster.ray.origin.distanceTo( _v1$4 );
+
+		this.getObjectForDistance( distance ).raycast( raycaster, intersects );
+
+	},
+
+	update: function ( camera ) {
+
+		var levels = this.levels;
+
+		if ( levels.length > 1 ) {
+
+			_v1$4.setFromMatrixPosition( camera.matrixWorld );
+			_v2$2.setFromMatrixPosition( this.matrixWorld );
+
+			var distance = _v1$4.distanceTo( _v2$2 );
+
+			levels[ 0 ].object.visible = true;
+
+			for ( var i = 1, l = levels.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+				if ( distance >= levels[ i ].distance ) {
+
+					levels[ i - 1 ].object.visible = false;
+					levels[ i ].object.visible = true;
+
+				} else {
+
+					break;
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			for ( ; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+				levels[ i ].object.visible = false;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function ( meta ) {
+
+		var data = Object3D.prototype.toJSON.call( this, meta );
+
+		data.object.levels = [];
+
+		var levels = this.levels;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = levels.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var level = levels[ i ];
+
+			data.object.levels.push( {
+				object: level.object.uuid,
+				distance: level.distance
+			} );
+
+		}
+
+		return data;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mikael emtinger / http://gomo.se/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author ikerr / http://verold.com
+ */
+
+function SkinnedMesh( geometry, material ) {
+
+	if ( geometry && geometry.isGeometry ) {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.SkinnedMesh no longer supports THREE.Geometry. Use THREE.BufferGeometry instead.' );
+
+	}
+
+	Mesh.call( this, geometry, material );
+
+	this.type = 'SkinnedMesh';
+
+	this.bindMode = 'attached';
+	this.bindMatrix = new Matrix4();
+	this.bindMatrixInverse = new Matrix4();
+
+}
+
+SkinnedMesh.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Mesh.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: SkinnedMesh,
+
+	isSkinnedMesh: true,
+
+	bind: function ( skeleton, bindMatrix ) {
+
+		this.skeleton = skeleton;
+
+		if ( bindMatrix === undefined ) {
+
+			this.updateMatrixWorld( true );
+
+			this.skeleton.calculateInverses();
+
+			bindMatrix = this.matrixWorld;
+
+		}
+
+		this.bindMatrix.copy( bindMatrix );
+		this.bindMatrixInverse.getInverse( bindMatrix );
+
+	},
+
+	pose: function () {
+
+		this.skeleton.pose();
+
+	},
+
+	normalizeSkinWeights: function () {
+
+		var vector = new Vector4();
+
+		var skinWeight = this.geometry.attributes.skinWeight;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = skinWeight.count; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			vector.x = skinWeight.getX( i );
+			vector.y = skinWeight.getY( i );
+			vector.z = skinWeight.getZ( i );
+			vector.w = skinWeight.getW( i );
+
+			var scale = 1.0 / vector.manhattanLength();
+
+			if ( scale !== Infinity ) {
+
+				vector.multiplyScalar( scale );
+
+			} else {
+
+				vector.set( 1, 0, 0, 0 ); // do something reasonable
+
+			}
+
+			skinWeight.setXYZW( i, vector.x, vector.y, vector.z, vector.w );
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	updateMatrixWorld: function ( force ) {
+
+		Mesh.prototype.updateMatrixWorld.call( this, force );
+
+		if ( this.bindMode === 'attached' ) {
+
+			this.bindMatrixInverse.getInverse( this.matrixWorld );
+
+		} else if ( this.bindMode === 'detached' ) {
+
+			this.bindMatrixInverse.getInverse( this.bindMatrix );
+
+		} else {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.SkinnedMesh: Unrecognized bindMode: ' + this.bindMode );
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor( this.geometry, this.material ).copy( this );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mikael emtinger / http://gomo.se/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author michael guerrero / http://realitymeltdown.com
+ * @author ikerr / http://verold.com
+ */
+
+var _offsetMatrix = new Matrix4();
+var _identityMatrix = new Matrix4();
+
+function Skeleton( bones, boneInverses ) {
+
+	// copy the bone array
+
+	bones = bones || [];
+
+	this.bones = bones.slice( 0 );
+	this.boneMatrices = new Float32Array( this.bones.length * 16 );
+
+	this.frame = - 1;
+
+	// use the supplied bone inverses or calculate the inverses
+
+	if ( boneInverses === undefined ) {
+
+		this.calculateInverses();
+
+	} else {
+
+		if ( this.bones.length === boneInverses.length ) {
+
+			this.boneInverses = boneInverses.slice( 0 );
+
+		} else {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Skeleton boneInverses is the wrong length.' );
+
+			this.boneInverses = [];
+
+			for ( var i = 0, il = this.bones.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+				this.boneInverses.push( new Matrix4() );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Skeleton.prototype, {
+
+	calculateInverses: function () {
+
+		this.boneInverses = [];
+
+		for ( var i = 0, il = this.bones.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			var inverse = new Matrix4();
+
+			if ( this.bones[ i ] ) {
+
+				inverse.getInverse( this.bones[ i ].matrixWorld );
+
+			}
+
+			this.boneInverses.push( inverse );
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	pose: function () {
+
+		var bone, i, il;
+
+		// recover the bind-time world matrices
+
+		for ( i = 0, il = this.bones.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			bone = this.bones[ i ];
+
+			if ( bone ) {
+
+				bone.matrixWorld.getInverse( this.boneInverses[ i ] );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		// compute the local matrices, positions, rotations and scales
+
+		for ( i = 0, il = this.bones.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			bone = this.bones[ i ];
+
+			if ( bone ) {
+
+				if ( bone.parent && bone.parent.isBone ) {
+
+					bone.matrix.getInverse( bone.parent.matrixWorld );
+					bone.matrix.multiply( bone.matrixWorld );
+
+				} else {
+
+					bone.matrix.copy( bone.matrixWorld );
+
+				}
+
+				bone.matrix.decompose( bone.position, bone.quaternion, bone.scale );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	update: function () {
+
+		var bones = this.bones;
+		var boneInverses = this.boneInverses;
+		var boneMatrices = this.boneMatrices;
+		var boneTexture = this.boneTexture;
+
+		// flatten bone matrices to array
+
+		for ( var i = 0, il = bones.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			// compute the offset between the current and the original transform
+
+			var matrix = bones[ i ] ? bones[ i ].matrixWorld : _identityMatrix;
+
+			_offsetMatrix.multiplyMatrices( matrix, boneInverses[ i ] );
+			_offsetMatrix.toArray( boneMatrices, i * 16 );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( boneTexture !== undefined ) {
+
+			boneTexture.needsUpdate = true;
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new Skeleton( this.bones, this.boneInverses );
+
+	},
+
+	getBoneByName: function ( name ) {
+
+		for ( var i = 0, il = this.bones.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			var bone = this.bones[ i ];
+
+			if ( bone.name === name ) {
+
+				return bone;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return undefined;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mikael emtinger / http://gomo.se/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author ikerr / http://verold.com
+ */
+
+function Bone() {
+
+	Object3D.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'Bone';
+
+}
+
+Bone.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Object3D.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: Bone,
+
+	isBone: true
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function InstancedMesh( geometry, material, count ) {
+
+	Mesh.call( this, geometry, material );
+
+	this.instanceMatrix = new BufferAttribute( new Float32Array( count * 16 ), 16 );
+
+	this.count = count;
+
+}
+
+InstancedMesh.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Mesh.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: InstancedMesh,
+
+	isInstancedMesh: true,
+
+	raycast: function () {},
+
+	setMatrixAt: function ( index, matrix ) {
+
+		matrix.toArray( this.instanceMatrix.array, index * 16 );
+
+	},
+
+	updateMorphTargets: function () {}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ *
+ * parameters = {
+ *  color: <hex>,
+ *  opacity: <float>,
+ *
+ *  linewidth: <float>,
+ *  linecap: "round",
+ *  linejoin: "round"
+ * }
+ */
+
+function LineBasicMaterial( parameters ) {
+
+	Material.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'LineBasicMaterial';
+
+	this.color = new Color( 0xffffff );
+
+	this.linewidth = 1;
+	this.linecap = 'round';
+	this.linejoin = 'round';
+
+	this.setValues( parameters );
+
+}
+
+LineBasicMaterial.prototype = Object.create( Material.prototype );
+LineBasicMaterial.prototype.constructor = LineBasicMaterial;
+
+LineBasicMaterial.prototype.isLineBasicMaterial = true;
+
+LineBasicMaterial.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	Material.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.color.copy( source.color );
+
+	this.linewidth = source.linewidth;
+	this.linecap = source.linecap;
+	this.linejoin = source.linejoin;
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+var _start = new Vector3();
+var _end = new Vector3();
+var _inverseMatrix$1 = new Matrix4();
+var _ray$1 = new Ray();
+var _sphere$2 = new Sphere();
+
+function Line( geometry, material, mode ) {
+
+	if ( mode === 1 ) {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.Line: parameter THREE.LinePieces no longer supported. Use THREE.LineSegments instead.' );
+
+	}
+
+	Object3D.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'Line';
+
+	this.geometry = geometry !== undefined ? geometry : new BufferGeometry();
+	this.material = material !== undefined ? material : new LineBasicMaterial( { color: Math.random() * 0xffffff } );
+
+}
+
+Line.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Object3D.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: Line,
+
+	isLine: true,
+
+	computeLineDistances: function () {
+
+		var geometry = this.geometry;
+
+		if ( geometry.isBufferGeometry ) {
+
+			// we assume non-indexed geometry
+
+			if ( geometry.index === null ) {
+
+				var positionAttribute = geometry.attributes.position;
+				var lineDistances = [ 0 ];
+
+				for ( var i = 1, l = positionAttribute.count; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+					_start.fromBufferAttribute( positionAttribute, i - 1 );
+					_end.fromBufferAttribute( positionAttribute, i );
+
+					lineDistances[ i ] = lineDistances[ i - 1 ];
+					lineDistances[ i ] += _start.distanceTo( _end );
+
+				}
+
+				geometry.addAttribute( 'lineDistance', new Float32BufferAttribute( lineDistances, 1 ) );
+
+			} else {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.Line.computeLineDistances(): Computation only possible with non-indexed BufferGeometry.' );
+
+			}
+
+		} else if ( geometry.isGeometry ) {
+
+			var vertices = geometry.vertices;
+			var lineDistances = geometry.lineDistances;
+
+			lineDistances[ 0 ] = 0;
+
+			for ( var i = 1, l = vertices.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+				lineDistances[ i ] = lineDistances[ i - 1 ];
+				lineDistances[ i ] += vertices[ i - 1 ].distanceTo( vertices[ i ] );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	raycast: function ( raycaster, intersects ) {
+
+		var precision = raycaster.linePrecision;
+
+		var geometry = this.geometry;
+		var matrixWorld = this.matrixWorld;
+
+		// Checking boundingSphere distance to ray
+
+		if ( geometry.boundingSphere === null ) geometry.computeBoundingSphere();
+
+		_sphere$2.copy( geometry.boundingSphere );
+		_sphere$2.applyMatrix4( matrixWorld );
+		_sphere$2.radius += precision;
+
+		if ( raycaster.ray.intersectsSphere( _sphere$2 ) === false ) return;
+
+		//
+
+		_inverseMatrix$1.getInverse( matrixWorld );
+		_ray$1.copy( raycaster.ray ).applyMatrix4( _inverseMatrix$1 );
+
+		var localPrecision = precision / ( ( this.scale.x + this.scale.y + this.scale.z ) / 3 );
+		var localPrecisionSq = localPrecision * localPrecision;
+
+		var vStart = new Vector3();
+		var vEnd = new Vector3();
+		var interSegment = new Vector3();
+		var interRay = new Vector3();
+		var step = ( this && this.isLineSegments ) ? 2 : 1;
+
+		if ( geometry.isBufferGeometry ) {
+
+			var index = geometry.index;
+			var attributes = geometry.attributes;
+			var positions = attributes.position.array;
+
+			if ( index !== null ) {
+
+				var indices = index.array;
+
+				for ( var i = 0, l = indices.length - 1; i < l; i += step ) {
+
+					var a = indices[ i ];
+					var b = indices[ i + 1 ];
+
+					vStart.fromArray( positions, a * 3 );
+					vEnd.fromArray( positions, b * 3 );
+
+					var distSq = _ray$1.distanceSqToSegment( vStart, vEnd, interRay, interSegment );
+
+					if ( distSq > localPrecisionSq ) continue;
+
+					interRay.applyMatrix4( this.matrixWorld ); //Move back to world space for distance calculation
+
+					var distance = raycaster.ray.origin.distanceTo( interRay );
+
+					if ( distance < raycaster.near || distance > raycaster.far ) continue;
+
+					intersects.push( {
+
+						distance: distance,
+						// What do we want? intersection point on the ray or on the segment??
+						// point: raycaster.ray.at( distance ),
+						point: interSegment.clone().applyMatrix4( this.matrixWorld ),
+						index: i,
+						face: null,
+						faceIndex: null,
+						object: this
+
+					} );
+
+				}
+
+			} else {
+
+				for ( var i = 0, l = positions.length / 3 - 1; i < l; i += step ) {
+
+					vStart.fromArray( positions, 3 * i );
+					vEnd.fromArray( positions, 3 * i + 3 );
+
+					var distSq = _ray$1.distanceSqToSegment( vStart, vEnd, interRay, interSegment );
+
+					if ( distSq > localPrecisionSq ) continue;
+
+					interRay.applyMatrix4( this.matrixWorld ); //Move back to world space for distance calculation
+
+					var distance = raycaster.ray.origin.distanceTo( interRay );
+
+					if ( distance < raycaster.near || distance > raycaster.far ) continue;
+
+					intersects.push( {
+
+						distance: distance,
+						// What do we want? intersection point on the ray or on the segment??
+						// point: raycaster.ray.at( distance ),
+						point: interSegment.clone().applyMatrix4( this.matrixWorld ),
+						index: i,
+						face: null,
+						faceIndex: null,
+						object: this
+
+					} );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		} else if ( geometry.isGeometry ) {
+
+			var vertices = geometry.vertices;
+			var nbVertices = vertices.length;
+
+			for ( var i = 0; i < nbVertices - 1; i += step ) {
+
+				var distSq = _ray$1.distanceSqToSegment( vertices[ i ], vertices[ i + 1 ], interRay, interSegment );
+
+				if ( distSq > localPrecisionSq ) continue;
+
+				interRay.applyMatrix4( this.matrixWorld ); //Move back to world space for distance calculation
+
+				var distance = raycaster.ray.origin.distanceTo( interRay );
+
+				if ( distance < raycaster.near || distance > raycaster.far ) continue;
+
+				intersects.push( {
+
+					distance: distance,
+					// What do we want? intersection point on the ray or on the segment??
+					// point: raycaster.ray.at( distance ),
+					point: interSegment.clone().applyMatrix4( this.matrixWorld ),
+					index: i,
+					face: null,
+					faceIndex: null,
+					object: this
+
+				} );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor( this.geometry, this.material ).copy( this );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+var _start$1 = new Vector3();
+var _end$1 = new Vector3();
+
+function LineSegments( geometry, material ) {
+
+	Line.call( this, geometry, material );
+
+	this.type = 'LineSegments';
+
+}
+
+LineSegments.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Line.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: LineSegments,
+
+	isLineSegments: true,
+
+	computeLineDistances: function () {
+
+		var geometry = this.geometry;
+
+		if ( geometry.isBufferGeometry ) {
+
+			// we assume non-indexed geometry
+
+			if ( geometry.index === null ) {
+
+				var positionAttribute = geometry.attributes.position;
+				var lineDistances = [];
+
+				for ( var i = 0, l = positionAttribute.count; i < l; i += 2 ) {
+
+					_start$1.fromBufferAttribute( positionAttribute, i );
+					_end$1.fromBufferAttribute( positionAttribute, i + 1 );
+
+					lineDistances[ i ] = ( i === 0 ) ? 0 : lineDistances[ i - 1 ];
+					lineDistances[ i + 1 ] = lineDistances[ i ] + _start$1.distanceTo( _end$1 );
+
+				}
+
+				geometry.addAttribute( 'lineDistance', new Float32BufferAttribute( lineDistances, 1 ) );
+
+			} else {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.LineSegments.computeLineDistances(): Computation only possible with non-indexed BufferGeometry.' );
+
+			}
+
+		} else if ( geometry.isGeometry ) {
+
+			var vertices = geometry.vertices;
+			var lineDistances = geometry.lineDistances;
+
+			for ( var i = 0, l = vertices.length; i < l; i += 2 ) {
+
+				_start$1.copy( vertices[ i ] );
+				_end$1.copy( vertices[ i + 1 ] );
+
+				lineDistances[ i ] = ( i === 0 ) ? 0 : lineDistances[ i - 1 ];
+				lineDistances[ i + 1 ] = lineDistances[ i ] + _start$1.distanceTo( _end$1 );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mgreter / http://github.com/mgreter
+ */
+
+function LineLoop( geometry, material ) {
+
+	Line.call( this, geometry, material );
+
+	this.type = 'LineLoop';
+
+}
+
+LineLoop.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Line.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: LineLoop,
+
+	isLineLoop: true,
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ *
+ * parameters = {
+ *  color: <hex>,
+ *  opacity: <float>,
+ *  map: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  size: <float>,
+ *  sizeAttenuation: <bool>
+ *
+ *  morphTargets: <bool>
+ * }
+ */
+
+function PointsMaterial( parameters ) {
+
+	Material.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'PointsMaterial';
+
+	this.color = new Color( 0xffffff );
+
+	this.map = null;
+
+	this.size = 1;
+	this.sizeAttenuation = true;
+
+	this.morphTargets = false;
+
+	this.setValues( parameters );
+
+}
+
+PointsMaterial.prototype = Object.create( Material.prototype );
+PointsMaterial.prototype.constructor = PointsMaterial;
+
+PointsMaterial.prototype.isPointsMaterial = true;
+
+PointsMaterial.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	Material.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.color.copy( source.color );
+
+	this.map = source.map;
+
+	this.size = source.size;
+	this.sizeAttenuation = source.sizeAttenuation;
+
+	this.morphTargets = source.morphTargets;
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ */
+
+var _inverseMatrix$2 = new Matrix4();
+var _ray$2 = new Ray();
+var _sphere$3 = new Sphere();
+var _position$1 = new Vector3();
+
+function Points( geometry, material ) {
+
+	Object3D.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'Points';
+
+	this.geometry = geometry !== undefined ? geometry : new BufferGeometry();
+	this.material = material !== undefined ? material : new PointsMaterial( { color: Math.random() * 0xffffff } );
+
+	this.updateMorphTargets();
+
+}
+
+Points.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Object3D.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: Points,
+
+	isPoints: true,
+
+	raycast: function ( raycaster, intersects ) {
+
+		var geometry = this.geometry;
+		var matrixWorld = this.matrixWorld;
+		var threshold = raycaster.params.Points.threshold;
+
+		// Checking boundingSphere distance to ray
+
+		if ( geometry.boundingSphere === null ) geometry.computeBoundingSphere();
+
+		_sphere$3.copy( geometry.boundingSphere );
+		_sphere$3.applyMatrix4( matrixWorld );
+		_sphere$3.radius += threshold;
+
+		if ( raycaster.ray.intersectsSphere( _sphere$3 ) === false ) return;
+
+		//
+
+		_inverseMatrix$2.getInverse( matrixWorld );
+		_ray$2.copy( raycaster.ray ).applyMatrix4( _inverseMatrix$2 );
+
+		var localThreshold = threshold / ( ( this.scale.x + this.scale.y + this.scale.z ) / 3 );
+		var localThresholdSq = localThreshold * localThreshold;
+
+		if ( geometry.isBufferGeometry ) {
+
+			var index = geometry.index;
+			var attributes = geometry.attributes;
+			var positions = attributes.position.array;
+
+			if ( index !== null ) {
+
+				var indices = index.array;
+
+				for ( var i = 0, il = indices.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+					var a = indices[ i ];
+
+					_position$1.fromArray( positions, a * 3 );
+
+					testPoint( _position$1, a, localThresholdSq, matrixWorld, raycaster, intersects, this );
+
+				}
+
+			} else {
+
+				for ( var i = 0, l = positions.length / 3; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+					_position$1.fromArray( positions, i * 3 );
+
+					testPoint( _position$1, i, localThresholdSq, matrixWorld, raycaster, intersects, this );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			var vertices = geometry.vertices;
+
+			for ( var i = 0, l = vertices.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+				testPoint( vertices[ i ], i, localThresholdSq, matrixWorld, raycaster, intersects, this );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	updateMorphTargets: function () {
+
+		var geometry = this.geometry;
+		var m, ml, name;
+
+		if ( geometry.isBufferGeometry ) {
+
+			var morphAttributes = geometry.morphAttributes;
+			var keys = Object.keys( morphAttributes );
+
+			if ( keys.length > 0 ) {
+
+				var morphAttribute = morphAttributes[ keys[ 0 ] ];
+
+				if ( morphAttribute !== undefined ) {
+
+					this.morphTargetInfluences = [];
+					this.morphTargetDictionary = {};
+
+					for ( m = 0, ml = morphAttribute.length; m < ml; m ++ ) {
+
+						name = morphAttribute[ m ].name || String( m );
+
+						this.morphTargetInfluences.push( 0 );
+						this.morphTargetDictionary[ name ] = m;
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			var morphTargets = geometry.morphTargets;
+
+			if ( morphTargets !== undefined && morphTargets.length > 0 ) {
+
+				console.error( 'THREE.Points.updateMorphTargets() does not support THREE.Geometry. Use THREE.BufferGeometry instead.' );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor( this.geometry, this.material ).copy( this );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+function testPoint( point, index, localThresholdSq, matrixWorld, raycaster, intersects, object ) {
+
+	var rayPointDistanceSq = _ray$2.distanceSqToPoint( point );
+
+	if ( rayPointDistanceSq < localThresholdSq ) {
+
+		var intersectPoint = new Vector3();
+
+		_ray$2.closestPointToPoint( point, intersectPoint );
+		intersectPoint.applyMatrix4( matrixWorld );
+
+		var distance = raycaster.ray.origin.distanceTo( intersectPoint );
+
+		if ( distance < raycaster.near || distance > raycaster.far ) return;
+
+		intersects.push( {
+
+			distance: distance,
+			distanceToRay: Math.sqrt( rayPointDistanceSq ),
+			point: intersectPoint,
+			index: index,
+			face: null,
+			object: object
+
+		} );
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function VideoTexture( video, mapping, wrapS, wrapT, magFilter, minFilter, format, type, anisotropy ) {
+
+	Texture.call( this, video, mapping, wrapS, wrapT, magFilter, minFilter, format, type, anisotropy );
+
+	this.format = format !== undefined ? format : RGBFormat;
+
+	this.minFilter = minFilter !== undefined ? minFilter : LinearFilter;
+	this.magFilter = magFilter !== undefined ? magFilter : LinearFilter;
+
+	this.generateMipmaps = false;
+
+}
+
+VideoTexture.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Texture.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: VideoTexture,
+
+	isVideoTexture: true,
+
+	update: function () {
+
+		var video = this.image;
+
+		if ( video.readyState >= video.HAVE_CURRENT_DATA ) {
+
+			this.needsUpdate = true;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ */
+
+function CompressedTexture( mipmaps, width, height, format, type, mapping, wrapS, wrapT, magFilter, minFilter, anisotropy, encoding ) {
+
+	Texture.call( this, null, mapping, wrapS, wrapT, magFilter, minFilter, format, type, anisotropy, encoding );
+
+	this.image = { width: width, height: height };
+	this.mipmaps = mipmaps;
+
+	// no flipping for cube textures
+	// (also flipping doesn't work for compressed textures )
+
+	this.flipY = false;
+
+	// can't generate mipmaps for compressed textures
+	// mips must be embedded in DDS files
+
+	this.generateMipmaps = false;
+
+}
+
+CompressedTexture.prototype = Object.create( Texture.prototype );
+CompressedTexture.prototype.constructor = CompressedTexture;
+
+CompressedTexture.prototype.isCompressedTexture = true;
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function CanvasTexture( canvas, mapping, wrapS, wrapT, magFilter, minFilter, format, type, anisotropy ) {
+
+	Texture.call( this, canvas, mapping, wrapS, wrapT, magFilter, minFilter, format, type, anisotropy );
+
+	this.needsUpdate = true;
+
+}
+
+CanvasTexture.prototype = Object.create( Texture.prototype );
+CanvasTexture.prototype.constructor = CanvasTexture;
+CanvasTexture.prototype.isCanvasTexture = true;
+
+/**
+ * @author Matt DesLauriers / @mattdesl
+ * @author atix / arthursilber.de
+ */
+
+function DepthTexture( width, height, type, mapping, wrapS, wrapT, magFilter, minFilter, anisotropy, format ) {
+
+	format = format !== undefined ? format : DepthFormat;
+
+	if ( format !== DepthFormat && format !== DepthStencilFormat ) {
+
+		throw new Error( 'DepthTexture format must be either THREE.DepthFormat or THREE.DepthStencilFormat' );
+
+	}
+
+	if ( type === undefined && format === DepthFormat ) type = UnsignedShortType;
+	if ( type === undefined && format === DepthStencilFormat ) type = UnsignedInt248Type;
+
+	Texture.call( this, null, mapping, wrapS, wrapT, magFilter, minFilter, format, type, anisotropy );
+
+	this.image = { width: width, height: height };
+
+	this.magFilter = magFilter !== undefined ? magFilter : NearestFilter;
+	this.minFilter = minFilter !== undefined ? minFilter : NearestFilter;
+
+	this.flipY = false;
+	this.generateMipmaps	= false;
+
+}
+
+DepthTexture.prototype = Object.create( Texture.prototype );
+DepthTexture.prototype.constructor = DepthTexture;
+DepthTexture.prototype.isDepthTexture = true;
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ */
+
+function WireframeGeometry( geometry ) {
+
+	BufferGeometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'WireframeGeometry';
+
+	// buffer
+
+	var vertices = [];
+
+	// helper variables
+
+	var i, j, l, o, ol;
+	var edge = [ 0, 0 ], edges = {}, e, edge1, edge2;
+	var key, keys = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ];
+	var vertex;
+
+	// different logic for Geometry and BufferGeometry
+
+	if ( geometry && geometry.isGeometry ) {
+
+		// create a data structure that contains all edges without duplicates
+
+		var faces = geometry.faces;
+
+		for ( i = 0, l = faces.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var face = faces[ i ];
+
+			for ( j = 0; j < 3; j ++ ) {
+
+				edge1 = face[ keys[ j ] ];
+				edge2 = face[ keys[ ( j + 1 ) % 3 ] ];
+				edge[ 0 ] = Math.min( edge1, edge2 ); // sorting prevents duplicates
+				edge[ 1 ] = Math.max( edge1, edge2 );
+
+				key = edge[ 0 ] + ',' + edge[ 1 ];
+
+				if ( edges[ key ] === undefined ) {
+
+					edges[ key ] = { index1: edge[ 0 ], index2: edge[ 1 ] };
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		// generate vertices
+
+		for ( key in edges ) {
+
+			e = edges[ key ];
+
+			vertex = geometry.vertices[ e.index1 ];
+			vertices.push( vertex.x, vertex.y, vertex.z );
+
+			vertex = geometry.vertices[ e.index2 ];
+			vertices.push( vertex.x, vertex.y, vertex.z );
+
+		}
+
+	} else if ( geometry && geometry.isBufferGeometry ) {
+
+		var position, indices, groups;
+		var group, start, count;
+		var index1, index2;
+
+		vertex = new Vector3();
+
+		if ( geometry.index !== null ) {
+
+			// indexed BufferGeometry
+
+			position = geometry.attributes.position;
+			indices = geometry.index;
+			groups = geometry.groups;
+
+			if ( groups.length === 0 ) {
+
+				groups = [ { start: 0, count: indices.count, materialIndex: 0 } ];
+
+			}
+
+			// create a data structure that contains all eges without duplicates
+
+			for ( o = 0, ol = groups.length; o < ol; ++ o ) {
+
+				group = groups[ o ];
+
+				start = group.start;
+				count = group.count;
+
+				for ( i = start, l = ( start + count ); i < l; i += 3 ) {
+
+					for ( j = 0; j < 3; j ++ ) {
+
+						edge1 = indices.getX( i + j );
+						edge2 = indices.getX( i + ( j + 1 ) % 3 );
+						edge[ 0 ] = Math.min( edge1, edge2 ); // sorting prevents duplicates
+						edge[ 1 ] = Math.max( edge1, edge2 );
+
+						key = edge[ 0 ] + ',' + edge[ 1 ];
+
+						if ( edges[ key ] === undefined ) {
+
+							edges[ key ] = { index1: edge[ 0 ], index2: edge[ 1 ] };
+
+						}
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			// generate vertices
+
+			for ( key in edges ) {
+
+				e = edges[ key ];
+
+				vertex.fromBufferAttribute( position, e.index1 );
+				vertices.push( vertex.x, vertex.y, vertex.z );
+
+				vertex.fromBufferAttribute( position, e.index2 );
+				vertices.push( vertex.x, vertex.y, vertex.z );
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			// non-indexed BufferGeometry
+
+			position = geometry.attributes.position;
+
+			for ( i = 0, l = ( position.count / 3 ); i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+				for ( j = 0; j < 3; j ++ ) {
+
+					// three edges per triangle, an edge is represented as (index1, index2)
+					// e.g. the first triangle has the following edges: (0,1),(1,2),(2,0)
+
+					index1 = 3 * i + j;
+					vertex.fromBufferAttribute( position, index1 );
+					vertices.push( vertex.x, vertex.y, vertex.z );
+
+					index2 = 3 * i + ( ( j + 1 ) % 3 );
+					vertex.fromBufferAttribute( position, index2 );
+					vertices.push( vertex.x, vertex.y, vertex.z );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// build geometry
+
+	this.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( vertices, 3 ) );
+
+}
+
+WireframeGeometry.prototype = Object.create( BufferGeometry.prototype );
+WireframeGeometry.prototype.constructor = WireframeGeometry;
+
+/**
+ * @author zz85 / https://github.com/zz85
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ *
+ * Parametric Surfaces Geometry
+ * based on the brilliant article by @prideout http://prideout.net/blog/?p=44
+ */
+
+// ParametricGeometry
+
+function ParametricGeometry( func, slices, stacks ) {
+
+	Geometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'ParametricGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		func: func,
+		slices: slices,
+		stacks: stacks
+	};
+
+	this.fromBufferGeometry( new ParametricBufferGeometry( func, slices, stacks ) );
+	this.mergeVertices();
+
+}
+
+ParametricGeometry.prototype = Object.create( Geometry.prototype );
+ParametricGeometry.prototype.constructor = ParametricGeometry;
+
+// ParametricBufferGeometry
+
+function ParametricBufferGeometry( func, slices, stacks ) {
+
+	BufferGeometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'ParametricBufferGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		func: func,
+		slices: slices,
+		stacks: stacks
+	};
+
+	// buffers
+
+	var indices = [];
+	var vertices = [];
+	var normals = [];
+	var uvs = [];
+
+	var EPS = 0.00001;
+
+	var normal = new Vector3();
+
+	var p0 = new Vector3(), p1 = new Vector3();
+	var pu = new Vector3(), pv = new Vector3();
+
+	var i, j;
+
+	if ( func.length < 3 ) {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.ParametricGeometry: Function must now modify a Vector3 as third parameter.' );
+
+	}
+
+	// generate vertices, normals and uvs
+
+	var sliceCount = slices + 1;
+
+	for ( i = 0; i <= stacks; i ++ ) {
+
+		var v = i / stacks;
+
+		for ( j = 0; j <= slices; j ++ ) {
+
+			var u = j / slices;
+
+			// vertex
+
+			func( u, v, p0 );
+			vertices.push( p0.x, p0.y, p0.z );
+
+			// normal
+
+			// approximate tangent vectors via finite differences
+
+			if ( u - EPS >= 0 ) {
+
+				func( u - EPS, v, p1 );
+				pu.subVectors( p0, p1 );
+
+			} else {
+
+				func( u + EPS, v, p1 );
+				pu.subVectors( p1, p0 );
+
+			}
+
+			if ( v - EPS >= 0 ) {
+
+				func( u, v - EPS, p1 );
+				pv.subVectors( p0, p1 );
+
+			} else {
+
+				func( u, v + EPS, p1 );
+				pv.subVectors( p1, p0 );
+
+			}
+
+			// cross product of tangent vectors returns surface normal
+
+			normal.crossVectors( pu, pv ).normalize();
+			normals.push( normal.x, normal.y, normal.z );
+
+			// uv
+
+			uvs.push( u, v );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// generate indices
+
+	for ( i = 0; i < stacks; i ++ ) {
+
+		for ( j = 0; j < slices; j ++ ) {
+
+			var a = i * sliceCount + j;
+			var b = i * sliceCount + j + 1;
+			var c = ( i + 1 ) * sliceCount + j + 1;
+			var d = ( i + 1 ) * sliceCount + j;
+
+			// faces one and two
+
+			indices.push( a, b, d );
+			indices.push( b, c, d );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// build geometry
+
+	this.setIndex( indices );
+	this.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( vertices, 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'normal', new Float32BufferAttribute( normals, 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'uv', new Float32BufferAttribute( uvs, 2 ) );
+
+}
+
+ParametricBufferGeometry.prototype = Object.create( BufferGeometry.prototype );
+ParametricBufferGeometry.prototype.constructor = ParametricBufferGeometry;
+
+/**
+ * @author clockworkgeek / https://github.com/clockworkgeek
+ * @author timothypratley / https://github.com/timothypratley
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ */
+
+// PolyhedronGeometry
+
+function PolyhedronGeometry( vertices, indices, radius, detail ) {
+
+	Geometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'PolyhedronGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		vertices: vertices,
+		indices: indices,
+		radius: radius,
+		detail: detail
+	};
+
+	this.fromBufferGeometry( new PolyhedronBufferGeometry( vertices, indices, radius, detail ) );
+	this.mergeVertices();
+
+}
+
+PolyhedronGeometry.prototype = Object.create( Geometry.prototype );
+PolyhedronGeometry.prototype.constructor = PolyhedronGeometry;
+
+// PolyhedronBufferGeometry
+
+function PolyhedronBufferGeometry( vertices, indices, radius, detail ) {
+
+	BufferGeometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'PolyhedronBufferGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		vertices: vertices,
+		indices: indices,
+		radius: radius,
+		detail: detail
+	};
+
+	radius = radius || 1;
+	detail = detail || 0;
+
+	// default buffer data
+
+	var vertexBuffer = [];
+	var uvBuffer = [];
+
+	// the subdivision creates the vertex buffer data
+
+	subdivide( detail );
+
+	// all vertices should lie on a conceptual sphere with a given radius
+
+	applyRadius( radius );
+
+	// finally, create the uv data
+
+	generateUVs();
+
+	// build non-indexed geometry
+
+	this.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( vertexBuffer, 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'normal', new Float32BufferAttribute( vertexBuffer.slice(), 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'uv', new Float32BufferAttribute( uvBuffer, 2 ) );
+
+	if ( detail === 0 ) {
+
+		this.computeVertexNormals(); // flat normals
+
+	} else {
+
+		this.normalizeNormals(); // smooth normals
+
+	}
+
+	// helper functions
+
+	function subdivide( detail ) {
+
+		var a = new Vector3();
+		var b = new Vector3();
+		var c = new Vector3();
+
+		// iterate over all faces and apply a subdivison with the given detail value
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < indices.length; i += 3 ) {
+
+			// get the vertices of the face
+
+			getVertexByIndex( indices[ i + 0 ], a );
+			getVertexByIndex( indices[ i + 1 ], b );
+			getVertexByIndex( indices[ i + 2 ], c );
+
+			// perform subdivision
+
+			subdivideFace( a, b, c, detail );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function subdivideFace( a, b, c, detail ) {
+
+		var cols = Math.pow( 2, detail );
+
+		// we use this multidimensional array as a data structure for creating the subdivision
+
+		var v = [];
+
+		var i, j;
+
+		// construct all of the vertices for this subdivision
+
+		for ( i = 0; i <= cols; i ++ ) {
+
+			v[ i ] = [];
+
+			var aj = a.clone().lerp( c, i / cols );
+			var bj = b.clone().lerp( c, i / cols );
+
+			var rows = cols - i;
+
+			for ( j = 0; j <= rows; j ++ ) {
+
+				if ( j === 0 && i === cols ) {
+
+					v[ i ][ j ] = aj;
+
+				} else {
+
+					v[ i ][ j ] = aj.clone().lerp( bj, j / rows );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		// construct all of the faces
+
+		for ( i = 0; i < cols; i ++ ) {
+
+			for ( j = 0; j < 2 * ( cols - i ) - 1; j ++ ) {
+
+				var k = Math.floor( j / 2 );
+
+				if ( j % 2 === 0 ) {
+
+					pushVertex( v[ i ][ k + 1 ] );
+					pushVertex( v[ i + 1 ][ k ] );
+					pushVertex( v[ i ][ k ] );
+
+				} else {
+
+					pushVertex( v[ i ][ k + 1 ] );
+					pushVertex( v[ i + 1 ][ k + 1 ] );
+					pushVertex( v[ i + 1 ][ k ] );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function applyRadius( radius ) {
+
+		var vertex = new Vector3();
+
+		// iterate over the entire buffer and apply the radius to each vertex
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < vertexBuffer.length; i += 3 ) {
+
+			vertex.x = vertexBuffer[ i + 0 ];
+			vertex.y = vertexBuffer[ i + 1 ];
+			vertex.z = vertexBuffer[ i + 2 ];
+
+			vertex.normalize().multiplyScalar( radius );
+
+			vertexBuffer[ i + 0 ] = vertex.x;
+			vertexBuffer[ i + 1 ] = vertex.y;
+			vertexBuffer[ i + 2 ] = vertex.z;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function generateUVs() {
+
+		var vertex = new Vector3();
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < vertexBuffer.length; i += 3 ) {
+
+			vertex.x = vertexBuffer[ i + 0 ];
+			vertex.y = vertexBuffer[ i + 1 ];
+			vertex.z = vertexBuffer[ i + 2 ];
+
+			var u = azimuth( vertex ) / 2 / Math.PI + 0.5;
+			var v = inclination( vertex ) / Math.PI + 0.5;
+			uvBuffer.push( u, 1 - v );
+
+		}
+
+		correctUVs();
+
+		correctSeam();
+
+	}
+
+	function correctSeam() {
+
+		// handle case when face straddles the seam, see #3269
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < uvBuffer.length; i += 6 ) {
+
+			// uv data of a single face
+
+			var x0 = uvBuffer[ i + 0 ];
+			var x1 = uvBuffer[ i + 2 ];
+			var x2 = uvBuffer[ i + 4 ];
+
+			var max = Math.max( x0, x1, x2 );
+			var min = Math.min( x0, x1, x2 );
+
+			// 0.9 is somewhat arbitrary
+
+			if ( max > 0.9 && min < 0.1 ) {
+
+				if ( x0 < 0.2 ) uvBuffer[ i + 0 ] += 1;
+				if ( x1 < 0.2 ) uvBuffer[ i + 2 ] += 1;
+				if ( x2 < 0.2 ) uvBuffer[ i + 4 ] += 1;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function pushVertex( vertex ) {
+
+		vertexBuffer.push( vertex.x, vertex.y, vertex.z );
+
+	}
+
+	function getVertexByIndex( index, vertex ) {
+
+		var stride = index * 3;
+
+		vertex.x = vertices[ stride + 0 ];
+		vertex.y = vertices[ stride + 1 ];
+		vertex.z = vertices[ stride + 2 ];
+
+	}
+
+	function correctUVs() {
+
+		var a = new Vector3();
+		var b = new Vector3();
+		var c = new Vector3();
+
+		var centroid = new Vector3();
+
+		var uvA = new Vector2();
+		var uvB = new Vector2();
+		var uvC = new Vector2();
+
+		for ( var i = 0, j = 0; i < vertexBuffer.length; i += 9, j += 6 ) {
+
+			a.set( vertexBuffer[ i + 0 ], vertexBuffer[ i + 1 ], vertexBuffer[ i + 2 ] );
+			b.set( vertexBuffer[ i + 3 ], vertexBuffer[ i + 4 ], vertexBuffer[ i + 5 ] );
+			c.set( vertexBuffer[ i + 6 ], vertexBuffer[ i + 7 ], vertexBuffer[ i + 8 ] );
+
+			uvA.set( uvBuffer[ j + 0 ], uvBuffer[ j + 1 ] );
+			uvB.set( uvBuffer[ j + 2 ], uvBuffer[ j + 3 ] );
+			uvC.set( uvBuffer[ j + 4 ], uvBuffer[ j + 5 ] );
+
+			centroid.copy( a ).add( b ).add( c ).divideScalar( 3 );
+
+			var azi = azimuth( centroid );
+
+			correctUV( uvA, j + 0, a, azi );
+			correctUV( uvB, j + 2, b, azi );
+			correctUV( uvC, j + 4, c, azi );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function correctUV( uv, stride, vector, azimuth ) {
+
+		if ( ( azimuth < 0 ) && ( uv.x === 1 ) ) {
+
+			uvBuffer[ stride ] = uv.x - 1;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( ( vector.x === 0 ) && ( vector.z === 0 ) ) {
+
+			uvBuffer[ stride ] = azimuth / 2 / Math.PI + 0.5;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// Angle around the Y axis, counter-clockwise when looking from above.
+
+	function azimuth( vector ) {
+
+		return Math.atan2( vector.z, - vector.x );
+
+	}
+
+
+	// Angle above the XZ plane.
+
+	function inclination( vector ) {
+
+		return Math.atan2( - vector.y, Math.sqrt( ( vector.x * vector.x ) + ( vector.z * vector.z ) ) );
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+PolyhedronBufferGeometry.prototype = Object.create( BufferGeometry.prototype );
+PolyhedronBufferGeometry.prototype.constructor = PolyhedronBufferGeometry;
+
+/**
+ * @author timothypratley / https://github.com/timothypratley
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ */
+
+// TetrahedronGeometry
+
+function TetrahedronGeometry( radius, detail ) {
+
+	Geometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'TetrahedronGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		radius: radius,
+		detail: detail
+	};
+
+	this.fromBufferGeometry( new TetrahedronBufferGeometry( radius, detail ) );
+	this.mergeVertices();
+
+}
+
+TetrahedronGeometry.prototype = Object.create( Geometry.prototype );
+TetrahedronGeometry.prototype.constructor = TetrahedronGeometry;
+
+// TetrahedronBufferGeometry
+
+function TetrahedronBufferGeometry( radius, detail ) {
+
+	var vertices = [
+		1, 1, 1, 	- 1, - 1, 1, 	- 1, 1, - 1, 	1, - 1, - 1
+	];
+
+	var indices = [
+		2, 1, 0, 	0, 3, 2,	1, 3, 0,	2, 3, 1
+	];
+
+	PolyhedronBufferGeometry.call( this, vertices, indices, radius, detail );
+
+	this.type = 'TetrahedronBufferGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		radius: radius,
+		detail: detail
+	};
+
+}
+
+TetrahedronBufferGeometry.prototype = Object.create( PolyhedronBufferGeometry.prototype );
+TetrahedronBufferGeometry.prototype.constructor = TetrahedronBufferGeometry;
+
+/**
+ * @author timothypratley / https://github.com/timothypratley
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ */
+
+// OctahedronGeometry
+
+function OctahedronGeometry( radius, detail ) {
+
+	Geometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'OctahedronGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		radius: radius,
+		detail: detail
+	};
+
+	this.fromBufferGeometry( new OctahedronBufferGeometry( radius, detail ) );
+	this.mergeVertices();
+
+}
+
+OctahedronGeometry.prototype = Object.create( Geometry.prototype );
+OctahedronGeometry.prototype.constructor = OctahedronGeometry;
+
+// OctahedronBufferGeometry
+
+function OctahedronBufferGeometry( radius, detail ) {
+
+	var vertices = [
+		1, 0, 0, 	- 1, 0, 0,	0, 1, 0,
+		0, - 1, 0, 	0, 0, 1,	0, 0, - 1
+	];
+
+	var indices = [
+		0, 2, 4,	0, 4, 3,	0, 3, 5,
+		0, 5, 2,	1, 2, 5,	1, 5, 3,
+		1, 3, 4,	1, 4, 2
+	];
+
+	PolyhedronBufferGeometry.call( this, vertices, indices, radius, detail );
+
+	this.type = 'OctahedronBufferGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		radius: radius,
+		detail: detail
+	};
+
+}
+
+OctahedronBufferGeometry.prototype = Object.create( PolyhedronBufferGeometry.prototype );
+OctahedronBufferGeometry.prototype.constructor = OctahedronBufferGeometry;
+
+/**
+ * @author timothypratley / https://github.com/timothypratley
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ */
+
+// IcosahedronGeometry
+
+function IcosahedronGeometry( radius, detail ) {
+
+	Geometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'IcosahedronGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		radius: radius,
+		detail: detail
+	};
+
+	this.fromBufferGeometry( new IcosahedronBufferGeometry( radius, detail ) );
+	this.mergeVertices();
+
+}
+
+IcosahedronGeometry.prototype = Object.create( Geometry.prototype );
+IcosahedronGeometry.prototype.constructor = IcosahedronGeometry;
+
+// IcosahedronBufferGeometry
+
+function IcosahedronBufferGeometry( radius, detail ) {
+
+	var t = ( 1 + Math.sqrt( 5 ) ) / 2;
+
+	var vertices = [
+		- 1, t, 0, 	1, t, 0, 	- 1, - t, 0, 	1, - t, 0,
+		 0, - 1, t, 	0, 1, t,	0, - 1, - t, 	0, 1, - t,
+		 t, 0, - 1, 	t, 0, 1, 	- t, 0, - 1, 	- t, 0, 1
+	];
+
+	var indices = [
+		 0, 11, 5, 	0, 5, 1, 	0, 1, 7, 	0, 7, 10, 	0, 10, 11,
+		 1, 5, 9, 	5, 11, 4,	11, 10, 2,	10, 7, 6,	7, 1, 8,
+		 3, 9, 4, 	3, 4, 2,	3, 2, 6,	3, 6, 8,	3, 8, 9,
+		 4, 9, 5, 	2, 4, 11,	6, 2, 10,	8, 6, 7,	9, 8, 1
+	];
+
+	PolyhedronBufferGeometry.call( this, vertices, indices, radius, detail );
+
+	this.type = 'IcosahedronBufferGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		radius: radius,
+		detail: detail
+	};
+
+}
+
+IcosahedronBufferGeometry.prototype = Object.create( PolyhedronBufferGeometry.prototype );
+IcosahedronBufferGeometry.prototype.constructor = IcosahedronBufferGeometry;
+
+/**
+ * @author Abe Pazos / https://hamoid.com
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ */
+
+// DodecahedronGeometry
+
+function DodecahedronGeometry( radius, detail ) {
+
+	Geometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'DodecahedronGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		radius: radius,
+		detail: detail
+	};
+
+	this.fromBufferGeometry( new DodecahedronBufferGeometry( radius, detail ) );
+	this.mergeVertices();
+
+}
+
+DodecahedronGeometry.prototype = Object.create( Geometry.prototype );
+DodecahedronGeometry.prototype.constructor = DodecahedronGeometry;
+
+// DodecahedronBufferGeometry
+
+function DodecahedronBufferGeometry( radius, detail ) {
+
+	var t = ( 1 + Math.sqrt( 5 ) ) / 2;
+	var r = 1 / t;
+
+	var vertices = [
+
+		// (±1, ±1, ±1)
+		- 1, - 1, - 1,	- 1, - 1, 1,
+		- 1, 1, - 1, - 1, 1, 1,
+		1, - 1, - 1, 1, - 1, 1,
+		1, 1, - 1, 1, 1, 1,
+
+		// (0, ±1/φ, ±φ)
+		 0, - r, - t, 0, - r, t,
+		 0, r, - t, 0, r, t,
+
+		// (±1/φ, ±φ, 0)
+		- r, - t, 0, - r, t, 0,
+		 r, - t, 0, r, t, 0,
+
+		// (±φ, 0, ±1/φ)
+		- t, 0, - r, t, 0, - r,
+		- t, 0, r, t, 0, r
+	];
+
+	var indices = [
+		3, 11, 7, 	3, 7, 15, 	3, 15, 13,
+		7, 19, 17, 	7, 17, 6, 	7, 6, 15,
+		17, 4, 8, 	17, 8, 10, 	17, 10, 6,
+		8, 0, 16, 	8, 16, 2, 	8, 2, 10,
+		0, 12, 1, 	0, 1, 18, 	0, 18, 16,
+		6, 10, 2, 	6, 2, 13, 	6, 13, 15,
+		2, 16, 18, 	2, 18, 3, 	2, 3, 13,
+		18, 1, 9, 	18, 9, 11, 	18, 11, 3,
+		4, 14, 12, 	4, 12, 0, 	4, 0, 8,
+		11, 9, 5, 	11, 5, 19, 	11, 19, 7,
+		19, 5, 14, 	19, 14, 4, 	19, 4, 17,
+		1, 12, 14, 	1, 14, 5, 	1, 5, 9
+	];
+
+	PolyhedronBufferGeometry.call( this, vertices, indices, radius, detail );
+
+	this.type = 'DodecahedronBufferGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		radius: radius,
+		detail: detail
+	};
+
+}
+
+DodecahedronBufferGeometry.prototype = Object.create( PolyhedronBufferGeometry.prototype );
+DodecahedronBufferGeometry.prototype.constructor = DodecahedronBufferGeometry;
+
+/**
+ * @author oosmoxiecode / https://github.com/oosmoxiecode
+ * @author WestLangley / https://github.com/WestLangley
+ * @author zz85 / https://github.com/zz85
+ * @author miningold / https://github.com/miningold
+ * @author jonobr1 / https://github.com/jonobr1
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ *
+ */
+
+// TubeGeometry
+
+function TubeGeometry( path, tubularSegments, radius, radialSegments, closed, taper ) {
+
+	Geometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'TubeGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		path: path,
+		tubularSegments: tubularSegments,
+		radius: radius,
+		radialSegments: radialSegments,
+		closed: closed
+	};
+
+	if ( taper !== undefined ) console.warn( 'THREE.TubeGeometry: taper has been removed.' );
+
+	var bufferGeometry = new TubeBufferGeometry( path, tubularSegments, radius, radialSegments, closed );
+
+	// expose internals
+
+	this.tangents = bufferGeometry.tangents;
+	this.normals = bufferGeometry.normals;
+	this.binormals = bufferGeometry.binormals;
+
+	// create geometry
+
+	this.fromBufferGeometry( bufferGeometry );
+	this.mergeVertices();
+
+}
+
+TubeGeometry.prototype = Object.create( Geometry.prototype );
+TubeGeometry.prototype.constructor = TubeGeometry;
+
+// TubeBufferGeometry
+
+function TubeBufferGeometry( path, tubularSegments, radius, radialSegments, closed ) {
+
+	BufferGeometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'TubeBufferGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		path: path,
+		tubularSegments: tubularSegments,
+		radius: radius,
+		radialSegments: radialSegments,
+		closed: closed
+	};
+
+	tubularSegments = tubularSegments || 64;
+	radius = radius || 1;
+	radialSegments = radialSegments || 8;
+	closed = closed || false;
+
+	var frames = path.computeFrenetFrames( tubularSegments, closed );
+
+	// expose internals
+
+	this.tangents = frames.tangents;
+	this.normals = frames.normals;
+	this.binormals = frames.binormals;
+
+	// helper variables
+
+	var vertex = new Vector3();
+	var normal = new Vector3();
+	var uv = new Vector2();
+	var P = new Vector3();
+
+	var i, j;
+
+	// buffer
+
+	var vertices = [];
+	var normals = [];
+	var uvs = [];
+	var indices = [];
+
+	// create buffer data
+
+	generateBufferData();
+
+	// build geometry
+
+	this.setIndex( indices );
+	this.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( vertices, 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'normal', new Float32BufferAttribute( normals, 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'uv', new Float32BufferAttribute( uvs, 2 ) );
+
+	// functions
+
+	function generateBufferData() {
+
+		for ( i = 0; i < tubularSegments; i ++ ) {
+
+			generateSegment( i );
+
+		}
+
+		// if the geometry is not closed, generate the last row of vertices and normals
+		// at the regular position on the given path
+		//
+		// if the geometry is closed, duplicate the first row of vertices and normals (uvs will differ)
+
+		generateSegment( ( closed === false ) ? tubularSegments : 0 );
+
+		// uvs are generated in a separate function.
+		// this makes it easy compute correct values for closed geometries
+
+		generateUVs();
+
+		// finally create faces
+
+		generateIndices();
+
+	}
+
+	function generateSegment( i ) {
+
+		// we use getPointAt to sample evenly distributed points from the given path
+
+		P = path.getPointAt( i / tubularSegments, P );
+
+		// retrieve corresponding normal and binormal
+
+		var N = frames.normals[ i ];
+		var B = frames.binormals[ i ];
+
+		// generate normals and vertices for the current segment
+
+		for ( j = 0; j <= radialSegments; j ++ ) {
+
+			var v = j / radialSegments * Math.PI * 2;
+
+			var sin = Math.sin( v );
+			var cos = - Math.cos( v );
+
+			// normal
+
+			normal.x = ( cos * N.x + sin * B.x );
+			normal.y = ( cos * N.y + sin * B.y );
+			normal.z = ( cos * N.z + sin * B.z );
+			normal.normalize();
+
+			normals.push( normal.x, normal.y, normal.z );
+
+			// vertex
+
+			vertex.x = P.x + radius * normal.x;
+			vertex.y = P.y + radius * normal.y;
+			vertex.z = P.z + radius * normal.z;
+
+			vertices.push( vertex.x, vertex.y, vertex.z );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function generateIndices() {
+
+		for ( j = 1; j <= tubularSegments; j ++ ) {
+
+			for ( i = 1; i <= radialSegments; i ++ ) {
+
+				var a = ( radialSegments + 1 ) * ( j - 1 ) + ( i - 1 );
+				var b = ( radialSegments + 1 ) * j + ( i - 1 );
+				var c = ( radialSegments + 1 ) * j + i;
+				var d = ( radialSegments + 1 ) * ( j - 1 ) + i;
+
+				// faces
+
+				indices.push( a, b, d );
+				indices.push( b, c, d );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function generateUVs() {
+
+		for ( i = 0; i <= tubularSegments; i ++ ) {
+
+			for ( j = 0; j <= radialSegments; j ++ ) {
+
+				uv.x = i / tubularSegments;
+				uv.y = j / radialSegments;
+
+				uvs.push( uv.x, uv.y );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+TubeBufferGeometry.prototype = Object.create( BufferGeometry.prototype );
+TubeBufferGeometry.prototype.constructor = TubeBufferGeometry;
+
+TubeBufferGeometry.prototype.toJSON = function () {
+
+	var data = BufferGeometry.prototype.toJSON.call( this );
+
+	data.path = this.parameters.path.toJSON();
+
+	return data;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author oosmoxiecode
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ *
+ * based on http://www.blackpawn.com/texts/pqtorus/
+ */
+
+// TorusKnotGeometry
+
+function TorusKnotGeometry( radius, tube, tubularSegments, radialSegments, p, q, heightScale ) {
+
+	Geometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'TorusKnotGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		radius: radius,
+		tube: tube,
+		tubularSegments: tubularSegments,
+		radialSegments: radialSegments,
+		p: p,
+		q: q
+	};
+
+	if ( heightScale !== undefined ) console.warn( 'THREE.TorusKnotGeometry: heightScale has been deprecated. Use .scale( x, y, z ) instead.' );
+
+	this.fromBufferGeometry( new TorusKnotBufferGeometry( radius, tube, tubularSegments, radialSegments, p, q ) );
+	this.mergeVertices();
+
+}
+
+TorusKnotGeometry.prototype = Object.create( Geometry.prototype );
+TorusKnotGeometry.prototype.constructor = TorusKnotGeometry;
+
+// TorusKnotBufferGeometry
+
+function TorusKnotBufferGeometry( radius, tube, tubularSegments, radialSegments, p, q ) {
+
+	BufferGeometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'TorusKnotBufferGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		radius: radius,
+		tube: tube,
+		tubularSegments: tubularSegments,
+		radialSegments: radialSegments,
+		p: p,
+		q: q
+	};
+
+	radius = radius || 1;
+	tube = tube || 0.4;
+	tubularSegments = Math.floor( tubularSegments ) || 64;
+	radialSegments = Math.floor( radialSegments ) || 8;
+	p = p || 2;
+	q = q || 3;
+
+	// buffers
+
+	var indices = [];
+	var vertices = [];
+	var normals = [];
+	var uvs = [];
+
+	// helper variables
+
+	var i, j;
+
+	var vertex = new Vector3();
+	var normal = new Vector3();
+
+	var P1 = new Vector3();
+	var P2 = new Vector3();
+
+	var B = new Vector3();
+	var T = new Vector3();
+	var N = new Vector3();
+
+	// generate vertices, normals and uvs
+
+	for ( i = 0; i <= tubularSegments; ++ i ) {
+
+		// the radian "u" is used to calculate the position on the torus curve of the current tubular segement
+
+		var u = i / tubularSegments * p * Math.PI * 2;
+
+		// now we calculate two points. P1 is our current position on the curve, P2 is a little farther ahead.
+		// these points are used to create a special "coordinate space", which is necessary to calculate the correct vertex positions
+
+		calculatePositionOnCurve( u, p, q, radius, P1 );
+		calculatePositionOnCurve( u + 0.01, p, q, radius, P2 );
+
+		// calculate orthonormal basis
+
+		T.subVectors( P2, P1 );
+		N.addVectors( P2, P1 );
+		B.crossVectors( T, N );
+		N.crossVectors( B, T );
+
+		// normalize B, N. T can be ignored, we don't use it
+
+		B.normalize();
+		N.normalize();
+
+		for ( j = 0; j <= radialSegments; ++ j ) {
+
+			// now calculate the vertices. they are nothing more than an extrusion of the torus curve.
+			// because we extrude a shape in the xy-plane, there is no need to calculate a z-value.
+
+			var v = j / radialSegments * Math.PI * 2;
+			var cx = - tube * Math.cos( v );
+			var cy = tube * Math.sin( v );
+
+			// now calculate the final vertex position.
+			// first we orient the extrusion with our basis vectos, then we add it to the current position on the curve
+
+			vertex.x = P1.x + ( cx * N.x + cy * B.x );
+			vertex.y = P1.y + ( cx * N.y + cy * B.y );
+			vertex.z = P1.z + ( cx * N.z + cy * B.z );
+
+			vertices.push( vertex.x, vertex.y, vertex.z );
+
+			// normal (P1 is always the center/origin of the extrusion, thus we can use it to calculate the normal)
+
+			normal.subVectors( vertex, P1 ).normalize();
+
+			normals.push( normal.x, normal.y, normal.z );
+
+			// uv
+
+			uvs.push( i / tubularSegments );
+			uvs.push( j / radialSegments );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// generate indices
+
+	for ( j = 1; j <= tubularSegments; j ++ ) {
+
+		for ( i = 1; i <= radialSegments; i ++ ) {
+
+			// indices
+
+			var a = ( radialSegments + 1 ) * ( j - 1 ) + ( i - 1 );
+			var b = ( radialSegments + 1 ) * j + ( i - 1 );
+			var c = ( radialSegments + 1 ) * j + i;
+			var d = ( radialSegments + 1 ) * ( j - 1 ) + i;
+
+			// faces
+
+			indices.push( a, b, d );
+			indices.push( b, c, d );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// build geometry
+
+	this.setIndex( indices );
+	this.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( vertices, 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'normal', new Float32BufferAttribute( normals, 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'uv', new Float32BufferAttribute( uvs, 2 ) );
+
+	// this function calculates the current position on the torus curve
+
+	function calculatePositionOnCurve( u, p, q, radius, position ) {
+
+		var cu = Math.cos( u );
+		var su = Math.sin( u );
+		var quOverP = q / p * u;
+		var cs = Math.cos( quOverP );
+
+		position.x = radius * ( 2 + cs ) * 0.5 * cu;
+		position.y = radius * ( 2 + cs ) * su * 0.5;
+		position.z = radius * Math.sin( quOverP ) * 0.5;
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+TorusKnotBufferGeometry.prototype = Object.create( BufferGeometry.prototype );
+TorusKnotBufferGeometry.prototype.constructor = TorusKnotBufferGeometry;
+
+/**
+ * @author oosmoxiecode
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ */
+
+// TorusGeometry
+
+function TorusGeometry( radius, tube, radialSegments, tubularSegments, arc ) {
+
+	Geometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'TorusGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		radius: radius,
+		tube: tube,
+		radialSegments: radialSegments,
+		tubularSegments: tubularSegments,
+		arc: arc
+	};
+
+	this.fromBufferGeometry( new TorusBufferGeometry( radius, tube, radialSegments, tubularSegments, arc ) );
+	this.mergeVertices();
+
+}
+
+TorusGeometry.prototype = Object.create( Geometry.prototype );
+TorusGeometry.prototype.constructor = TorusGeometry;
+
+// TorusBufferGeometry
+
+function TorusBufferGeometry( radius, tube, radialSegments, tubularSegments, arc ) {
+
+	BufferGeometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'TorusBufferGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		radius: radius,
+		tube: tube,
+		radialSegments: radialSegments,
+		tubularSegments: tubularSegments,
+		arc: arc
+	};
+
+	radius = radius || 1;
+	tube = tube || 0.4;
+	radialSegments = Math.floor( radialSegments ) || 8;
+	tubularSegments = Math.floor( tubularSegments ) || 6;
+	arc = arc || Math.PI * 2;
+
+	// buffers
+
+	var indices = [];
+	var vertices = [];
+	var normals = [];
+	var uvs = [];
+
+	// helper variables
+
+	var center = new Vector3();
+	var vertex = new Vector3();
+	var normal = new Vector3();
+
+	var j, i;
+
+	// generate vertices, normals and uvs
+
+	for ( j = 0; j <= radialSegments; j ++ ) {
+
+		for ( i = 0; i <= tubularSegments; i ++ ) {
+
+			var u = i / tubularSegments * arc;
+			var v = j / radialSegments * Math.PI * 2;
+
+			// vertex
+
+			vertex.x = ( radius + tube * Math.cos( v ) ) * Math.cos( u );
+			vertex.y = ( radius + tube * Math.cos( v ) ) * Math.sin( u );
+			vertex.z = tube * Math.sin( v );
+
+			vertices.push( vertex.x, vertex.y, vertex.z );
+
+			// normal
+
+			center.x = radius * Math.cos( u );
+			center.y = radius * Math.sin( u );
+			normal.subVectors( vertex, center ).normalize();
+
+			normals.push( normal.x, normal.y, normal.z );
+
+			// uv
+
+			uvs.push( i / tubularSegments );
+			uvs.push( j / radialSegments );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// generate indices
+
+	for ( j = 1; j <= radialSegments; j ++ ) {
+
+		for ( i = 1; i <= tubularSegments; i ++ ) {
+
+			// indices
+
+			var a = ( tubularSegments + 1 ) * j + i - 1;
+			var b = ( tubularSegments + 1 ) * ( j - 1 ) + i - 1;
+			var c = ( tubularSegments + 1 ) * ( j - 1 ) + i;
+			var d = ( tubularSegments + 1 ) * j + i;
+
+			// faces
+
+			indices.push( a, b, d );
+			indices.push( b, c, d );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// build geometry
+
+	this.setIndex( indices );
+	this.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( vertices, 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'normal', new Float32BufferAttribute( normals, 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'uv', new Float32BufferAttribute( uvs, 2 ) );
+
+}
+
+TorusBufferGeometry.prototype = Object.create( BufferGeometry.prototype );
+TorusBufferGeometry.prototype.constructor = TorusBufferGeometry;
+
+/**
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ * Port from https://github.com/mapbox/earcut (v2.1.5)
+ */
+
+var Earcut = {
+
+	triangulate: function ( data, holeIndices, dim ) {
+
+		dim = dim || 2;
+
+		var hasHoles = holeIndices && holeIndices.length,
+			outerLen = hasHoles ? holeIndices[ 0 ] * dim : data.length,
+			outerNode = linkedList( data, 0, outerLen, dim, true ),
+			triangles = [];
+
+		if ( ! outerNode || outerNode.next === outerNode.prev ) return triangles;
+
+		var minX, minY, maxX, maxY, x, y, invSize;
+
+		if ( hasHoles ) outerNode = eliminateHoles( data, holeIndices, outerNode, dim );
+
+		// if the shape is not too simple, we'll use z-order curve hash later; calculate polygon bbox
+		if ( data.length > 80 * dim ) {
+
+			minX = maxX = data[ 0 ];
+			minY = maxY = data[ 1 ];
+
+			for ( var i = dim; i < outerLen; i += dim ) {
+
+				x = data[ i ];
+				y = data[ i + 1 ];
+				if ( x < minX ) minX = x;
+				if ( y < minY ) minY = y;
+				if ( x > maxX ) maxX = x;
+				if ( y > maxY ) maxY = y;
+
+			}
+
+			// minX, minY and invSize are later used to transform coords into integers for z-order calculation
+			invSize = Math.max( maxX - minX, maxY - minY );
+			invSize = invSize !== 0 ? 1 / invSize : 0;
+
+		}
+
+		earcutLinked( outerNode, triangles, dim, minX, minY, invSize );
+
+		return triangles;
+
+	}
+
+};
+
+// create a circular doubly linked list from polygon points in the specified winding order
+function linkedList( data, start, end, dim, clockwise ) {
+
+	var i, last;
+
+	if ( clockwise === ( signedArea( data, start, end, dim ) > 0 ) ) {
+
+		for ( i = start; i < end; i += dim ) last = insertNode( i, data[ i ], data[ i + 1 ], last );
+
+	} else {
+
+		for ( i = end - dim; i >= start; i -= dim ) last = insertNode( i, data[ i ], data[ i + 1 ], last );
+
+	}
+
+	if ( last && equals( last, last.next ) ) {
+
+		removeNode( last );
+		last = last.next;
+
+	}
+
+	return last;
+
+}
+
+// eliminate colinear or duplicate points
+function filterPoints( start, end ) {
+
+	if ( ! start ) return start;
+	if ( ! end ) end = start;
+
+	var p = start,
+		again;
+	do {
+
+		again = false;
+
+		if ( ! p.steiner && ( equals( p, p.next ) || area( p.prev, p, p.next ) === 0 ) ) {
+
+			removeNode( p );
+			p = end = p.prev;
+			if ( p === p.next ) break;
+			again = true;
+
+		} else {
+
+			p = p.next;
+
+		}
+
+	} while ( again || p !== end );
+
+	return end;
+
+}
+
+// main ear slicing loop which triangulates a polygon (given as a linked list)
+function earcutLinked( ear, triangles, dim, minX, minY, invSize, pass ) {
+
+	if ( ! ear ) return;
+
+	// interlink polygon nodes in z-order
+	if ( ! pass && invSize ) indexCurve( ear, minX, minY, invSize );
+
+	var stop = ear,
+		prev, next;
+
+	// iterate through ears, slicing them one by one
+	while ( ear.prev !== ear.next ) {
+
+		prev = ear.prev;
+		next = ear.next;
+
+		if ( invSize ? isEarHashed( ear, minX, minY, invSize ) : isEar( ear ) ) {
+
+			// cut off the triangle
+			triangles.push( prev.i / dim );
+			triangles.push( ear.i / dim );
+			triangles.push( next.i / dim );
+
+			removeNode( ear );
+
+			// skipping the next vertex leads to less sliver triangles
+			ear = next.next;
+			stop = next.next;
+
+			continue;
+
+		}
+
+		ear = next;
+
+		// if we looped through the whole remaining polygon and can't find any more ears
+		if ( ear === stop ) {
+
+			// try filtering points and slicing again
+			if ( ! pass ) {
+
+				earcutLinked( filterPoints( ear ), triangles, dim, minX, minY, invSize, 1 );
+
+				// if this didn't work, try curing all small self-intersections locally
+
+			} else if ( pass === 1 ) {
+
+				ear = cureLocalIntersections( ear, triangles, dim );
+				earcutLinked( ear, triangles, dim, minX, minY, invSize, 2 );
+
+				// as a last resort, try splitting the remaining polygon into two
+
+			} else if ( pass === 2 ) {
+
+				splitEarcut( ear, triangles, dim, minX, minY, invSize );
+
+			}
+
+			break;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+// check whether a polygon node forms a valid ear with adjacent nodes
+function isEar( ear ) {
+
+	var a = ear.prev,
+		b = ear,
+		c = ear.next;
+
+	if ( area( a, b, c ) >= 0 ) return false; // reflex, can't be an ear
+
+	// now make sure we don't have other points inside the potential ear
+	var p = ear.next.next;
+
+	while ( p !== ear.prev ) {
+
+		if ( pointInTriangle( a.x, a.y, b.x, b.y, c.x, c.y, p.x, p.y ) &&
+			area( p.prev, p, p.next ) >= 0 ) return false;
+		p = p.next;
+
+	}
+
+	return true;
+
+}
+
+function isEarHashed( ear, minX, minY, invSize ) {
+
+	var a = ear.prev,
+		b = ear,
+		c = ear.next;
+
+	if ( area( a, b, c ) >= 0 ) return false; // reflex, can't be an ear
+
+	// triangle bbox; min & max are calculated like this for speed
+	var minTX = a.x < b.x ? ( a.x < c.x ? a.x : c.x ) : ( b.x < c.x ? b.x : c.x ),
+		minTY = a.y < b.y ? ( a.y < c.y ? a.y : c.y ) : ( b.y < c.y ? b.y : c.y ),
+		maxTX = a.x > b.x ? ( a.x > c.x ? a.x : c.x ) : ( b.x > c.x ? b.x : c.x ),
+		maxTY = a.y > b.y ? ( a.y > c.y ? a.y : c.y ) : ( b.y > c.y ? b.y : c.y );
+
+	// z-order range for the current triangle bbox;
+	var minZ = zOrder( minTX, minTY, minX, minY, invSize ),
+		maxZ = zOrder( maxTX, maxTY, minX, minY, invSize );
+
+	var p = ear.prevZ,
+		n = ear.nextZ;
+
+	// look for points inside the triangle in both directions
+	while ( p && p.z >= minZ && n && n.z <= maxZ ) {
+
+		if ( p !== ear.prev && p !== ear.next &&
+			pointInTriangle( a.x, a.y, b.x, b.y, c.x, c.y, p.x, p.y ) &&
+			area( p.prev, p, p.next ) >= 0 ) return false;
+		p = p.prevZ;
+
+		if ( n !== ear.prev && n !== ear.next &&
+			pointInTriangle( a.x, a.y, b.x, b.y, c.x, c.y, n.x, n.y ) &&
+			area( n.prev, n, n.next ) >= 0 ) return false;
+		n = n.nextZ;
+
+	}
+
+	// look for remaining points in decreasing z-order
+	while ( p && p.z >= minZ ) {
+
+		if ( p !== ear.prev && p !== ear.next &&
+			pointInTriangle( a.x, a.y, b.x, b.y, c.x, c.y, p.x, p.y ) &&
+			area( p.prev, p, p.next ) >= 0 ) return false;
+		p = p.prevZ;
+
+	}
+
+	// look for remaining points in increasing z-order
+	while ( n && n.z <= maxZ ) {
+
+		if ( n !== ear.prev && n !== ear.next &&
+			pointInTriangle( a.x, a.y, b.x, b.y, c.x, c.y, n.x, n.y ) &&
+			area( n.prev, n, n.next ) >= 0 ) return false;
+		n = n.nextZ;
+
+	}
+
+	return true;
+
+}
+
+// go through all polygon nodes and cure small local self-intersections
+function cureLocalIntersections( start, triangles, dim ) {
+
+	var p = start;
+	do {
+
+		var a = p.prev,
+			b = p.next.next;
+
+		if ( ! equals( a, b ) && intersects( a, p, p.next, b ) && locallyInside( a, b ) && locallyInside( b, a ) ) {
+
+			triangles.push( a.i / dim );
+			triangles.push( p.i / dim );
+			triangles.push( b.i / dim );
+
+			// remove two nodes involved
+			removeNode( p );
+			removeNode( p.next );
+
+			p = start = b;
+
+		}
+
+		p = p.next;
+
+	} while ( p !== start );
+
+	return p;
+
+}
+
+// try splitting polygon into two and triangulate them independently
+function splitEarcut( start, triangles, dim, minX, minY, invSize ) {
+
+	// look for a valid diagonal that divides the polygon into two
+	var a = start;
+	do {
+
+		var b = a.next.next;
+		while ( b !== a.prev ) {
+
+			if ( a.i !== b.i && isValidDiagonal( a, b ) ) {
+
+				// split the polygon in two by the diagonal
+				var c = splitPolygon( a, b );
+
+				// filter colinear points around the cuts
+				a = filterPoints( a, a.next );
+				c = filterPoints( c, c.next );
+
+				// run earcut on each half
+				earcutLinked( a, triangles, dim, minX, minY, invSize );
+				earcutLinked( c, triangles, dim, minX, minY, invSize );
+				return;
+
+			}
+
+			b = b.next;
+
+		}
+
+		a = a.next;
+
+	} while ( a !== start );
+
+}
+
+// link every hole into the outer loop, producing a single-ring polygon without holes
+function eliminateHoles( data, holeIndices, outerNode, dim ) {
+
+	var queue = [],
+		i, len, start, end, list;
+
+	for ( i = 0, len = holeIndices.length; i < len; i ++ ) {
+
+		start = holeIndices[ i ] * dim;
+		end = i < len - 1 ? holeIndices[ i + 1 ] * dim : data.length;
+		list = linkedList( data, start, end, dim, false );
+		if ( list === list.next ) list.steiner = true;
+		queue.push( getLeftmost( list ) );
+
+	}
+
+	queue.sort( compareX );
+
+	// process holes from left to right
+	for ( i = 0; i < queue.length; i ++ ) {
+
+		eliminateHole( queue[ i ], outerNode );
+		outerNode = filterPoints( outerNode, outerNode.next );
+
+	}
+
+	return outerNode;
+
+}
+
+function compareX( a, b ) {
+
+	return a.x - b.x;
+
+}
+
+// find a bridge between vertices that connects hole with an outer ring and and link it
+function eliminateHole( hole, outerNode ) {
+
+	outerNode = findHoleBridge( hole, outerNode );
+	if ( outerNode ) {
+
+		var b = splitPolygon( outerNode, hole );
+		filterPoints( b, b.next );
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+// David Eberly's algorithm for finding a bridge between hole and outer polygon
+function findHoleBridge( hole, outerNode ) {
+
+	var p = outerNode,
+		hx = hole.x,
+		hy = hole.y,
+		qx = - Infinity,
+		m;
+
+	// find a segment intersected by a ray from the hole's leftmost point to the left;
+	// segment's endpoint with lesser x will be potential connection point
+	do {
+
+		if ( hy <= p.y && hy >= p.next.y && p.next.y !== p.y ) {
+
+			var x = p.x + ( hy - p.y ) * ( p.next.x - p.x ) / ( p.next.y - p.y );
+			if ( x <= hx && x > qx ) {
+
+				qx = x;
+				if ( x === hx ) {
+
+					if ( hy === p.y ) return p;
+					if ( hy === p.next.y ) return p.next;
+
+				}
+
+				m = p.x < p.next.x ? p : p.next;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		p = p.next;
+
+	} while ( p !== outerNode );
+
+	if ( ! m ) return null;
+
+	if ( hx === qx ) return m.prev; // hole touches outer segment; pick lower endpoint
+
+	// look for points inside the triangle of hole point, segment intersection and endpoint;
+	// if there are no points found, we have a valid connection;
+	// otherwise choose the point of the minimum angle with the ray as connection point
+
+	var stop = m,
+		mx = m.x,
+		my = m.y,
+		tanMin = Infinity,
+		tan;
+
+	p = m.next;
+
+	while ( p !== stop ) {
+
+		if ( hx >= p.x && p.x >= mx && hx !== p.x &&
+				pointInTriangle( hy < my ? hx : qx, hy, mx, my, hy < my ? qx : hx, hy, p.x, p.y ) ) {
+
+			tan = Math.abs( hy - p.y ) / ( hx - p.x ); // tangential
+
+			if ( ( tan < tanMin || ( tan === tanMin && p.x > m.x ) ) && locallyInside( p, hole ) ) {
+
+				m = p;
+				tanMin = tan;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		p = p.next;
+
+	}
+
+	return m;
+
+}
+
+// interlink polygon nodes in z-order
+function indexCurve( start, minX, minY, invSize ) {
+
+	var p = start;
+	do {
+
+		if ( p.z === null ) p.z = zOrder( p.x, p.y, minX, minY, invSize );
+		p.prevZ = p.prev;
+		p.nextZ = p.next;
+		p = p.next;
+
+	} while ( p !== start );
+
+	p.prevZ.nextZ = null;
+	p.prevZ = null;
+
+	sortLinked( p );
+
+}
+
+// Simon Tatham's linked list merge sort algorithm
+// http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/algorithms/listsort.html
+function sortLinked( list ) {
+
+	var i, p, q, e, tail, numMerges, pSize, qSize,
+		inSize = 1;
+
+	do {
+
+		p = list;
+		list = null;
+		tail = null;
+		numMerges = 0;
+
+		while ( p ) {
+
+			numMerges ++;
+			q = p;
+			pSize = 0;
+			for ( i = 0; i < inSize; i ++ ) {
+
+				pSize ++;
+				q = q.nextZ;
+				if ( ! q ) break;
+
+			}
+
+			qSize = inSize;
+
+			while ( pSize > 0 || ( qSize > 0 && q ) ) {
+
+				if ( pSize !== 0 && ( qSize === 0 || ! q || p.z <= q.z ) ) {
+
+					e = p;
+					p = p.nextZ;
+					pSize --;
+
+				} else {
+
+					e = q;
+					q = q.nextZ;
+					qSize --;
+
+				}
+
+				if ( tail ) tail.nextZ = e;
+				else list = e;
+
+				e.prevZ = tail;
+				tail = e;
+
+			}
+
+			p = q;
+
+		}
+
+		tail.nextZ = null;
+		inSize *= 2;
+
+	} while ( numMerges > 1 );
+
+	return list;
+
+}
+
+// z-order of a point given coords and inverse of the longer side of data bbox
+function zOrder( x, y, minX, minY, invSize ) {
+
+	// coords are transformed into non-negative 15-bit integer range
+	x = 32767 * ( x - minX ) * invSize;
+	y = 32767 * ( y - minY ) * invSize;
+
+	x = ( x | ( x << 8 ) ) & 0x00FF00FF;
+	x = ( x | ( x << 4 ) ) & 0x0F0F0F0F;
+	x = ( x | ( x << 2 ) ) & 0x33333333;
+	x = ( x | ( x << 1 ) ) & 0x55555555;
+
+	y = ( y | ( y << 8 ) ) & 0x00FF00FF;
+	y = ( y | ( y << 4 ) ) & 0x0F0F0F0F;
+	y = ( y | ( y << 2 ) ) & 0x33333333;
+	y = ( y | ( y << 1 ) ) & 0x55555555;
+
+	return x | ( y << 1 );
+
+}
+
+// find the leftmost node of a polygon ring
+function getLeftmost( start ) {
+
+	var p = start,
+		leftmost = start;
+	do {
+
+		if ( p.x < leftmost.x || ( p.x === leftmost.x && p.y < leftmost.y ) ) leftmost = p;
+		p = p.next;
+
+	} while ( p !== start );
+
+	return leftmost;
+
+}
+
+// check if a point lies within a convex triangle
+function pointInTriangle( ax, ay, bx, by, cx, cy, px, py ) {
+
+	return ( cx - px ) * ( ay - py ) - ( ax - px ) * ( cy - py ) >= 0 &&
+		   ( ax - px ) * ( by - py ) - ( bx - px ) * ( ay - py ) >= 0 &&
+		   ( bx - px ) * ( cy - py ) - ( cx - px ) * ( by - py ) >= 0;
+
+}
+
+// check if a diagonal between two polygon nodes is valid (lies in polygon interior)
+function isValidDiagonal( a, b ) {
+
+	return a.next.i !== b.i && a.prev.i !== b.i && ! intersectsPolygon( a, b ) &&
+		   locallyInside( a, b ) && locallyInside( b, a ) && middleInside( a, b );
+
+}
+
+// signed area of a triangle
+function area( p, q, r ) {
+
+	return ( q.y - p.y ) * ( r.x - q.x ) - ( q.x - p.x ) * ( r.y - q.y );
+
+}
+
+// check if two points are equal
+function equals( p1, p2 ) {
+
+	return p1.x === p2.x && p1.y === p2.y;
+
+}
+
+// check if two segments intersect
+function intersects( p1, q1, p2, q2 ) {
+
+	if ( ( equals( p1, p2 ) && equals( q1, q2 ) ) ||
+		( equals( p1, q2 ) && equals( p2, q1 ) ) ) return true;
+	return area( p1, q1, p2 ) > 0 !== area( p1, q1, q2 ) > 0 &&
+		   area( p2, q2, p1 ) > 0 !== area( p2, q2, q1 ) > 0;
+
+}
+
+// check if a polygon diagonal intersects any polygon segments
+function intersectsPolygon( a, b ) {
+
+	var p = a;
+	do {
+
+		if ( p.i !== a.i && p.next.i !== a.i && p.i !== b.i && p.next.i !== b.i &&
+				intersects( p, p.next, a, b ) ) return true;
+		p = p.next;
+
+	} while ( p !== a );
+
+	return false;
+
+}
+
+// check if a polygon diagonal is locally inside the polygon
+function locallyInside( a, b ) {
+
+	return area( a.prev, a, a.next ) < 0 ?
+		area( a, b, a.next ) >= 0 && area( a, a.prev, b ) >= 0 :
+		area( a, b, a.prev ) < 0 || area( a, a.next, b ) < 0;
+
+}
+
+// check if the middle point of a polygon diagonal is inside the polygon
+function middleInside( a, b ) {
+
+	var p = a,
+		inside = false,
+		px = ( a.x + b.x ) / 2,
+		py = ( a.y + b.y ) / 2;
+	do {
+
+		if ( ( ( p.y > py ) !== ( p.next.y > py ) ) && p.next.y !== p.y &&
+				( px < ( p.next.x - p.x ) * ( py - p.y ) / ( p.next.y - p.y ) + p.x ) )
+			inside = ! inside;
+		p = p.next;
+
+	} while ( p !== a );
+
+	return inside;
+
+}
+
+// link two polygon vertices with a bridge; if the vertices belong to the same ring, it splits polygon into two;
+// if one belongs to the outer ring and another to a hole, it merges it into a single ring
+function splitPolygon( a, b ) {
+
+	var a2 = new Node( a.i, a.x, a.y ),
+		b2 = new Node( b.i, b.x, b.y ),
+		an = a.next,
+		bp = b.prev;
+
+	a.next = b;
+	b.prev = a;
+
+	a2.next = an;
+	an.prev = a2;
+
+	b2.next = a2;
+	a2.prev = b2;
+
+	bp.next = b2;
+	b2.prev = bp;
+
+	return b2;
+
+}
+
+// create a node and optionally link it with previous one (in a circular doubly linked list)
+function insertNode( i, x, y, last ) {
+
+	var p = new Node( i, x, y );
+
+	if ( ! last ) {
+
+		p.prev = p;
+		p.next = p;
+
+	} else {
+
+		p.next = last.next;
+		p.prev = last;
+		last.next.prev = p;
+		last.next = p;
+
+	}
+
+	return p;
+
+}
+
+function removeNode( p ) {
+
+	p.next.prev = p.prev;
+	p.prev.next = p.next;
+
+	if ( p.prevZ ) p.prevZ.nextZ = p.nextZ;
+	if ( p.nextZ ) p.nextZ.prevZ = p.prevZ;
+
+}
+
+function Node( i, x, y ) {
+
+	// vertex index in coordinates array
+	this.i = i;
+
+	// vertex coordinates
+	this.x = x;
+	this.y = y;
+
+	// previous and next vertex nodes in a polygon ring
+	this.prev = null;
+	this.next = null;
+
+	// z-order curve value
+	this.z = null;
+
+	// previous and next nodes in z-order
+	this.prevZ = null;
+	this.nextZ = null;
+
+	// indicates whether this is a steiner point
+	this.steiner = false;
+
+}
+
+function signedArea( data, start, end, dim ) {
+
+	var sum = 0;
+	for ( var i = start, j = end - dim; i < end; i += dim ) {
+
+		sum += ( data[ j ] - data[ i ] ) * ( data[ i + 1 ] + data[ j + 1 ] );
+		j = i;
+
+	}
+
+	return sum;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author zz85 / http://www.lab4games.net/zz85/blog
+ */
+
+var ShapeUtils = {
+
+	// calculate area of the contour polygon
+
+	area: function ( contour ) {
+
+		var n = contour.length;
+		var a = 0.0;
+
+		for ( var p = n - 1, q = 0; q < n; p = q ++ ) {
+
+			a += contour[ p ].x * contour[ q ].y - contour[ q ].x * contour[ p ].y;
+
+		}
+
+		return a * 0.5;
+
+	},
+
+	isClockWise: function ( pts ) {
+
+		return ShapeUtils.area( pts ) < 0;
+
+	},
+
+	triangulateShape: function ( contour, holes ) {
+
+		var vertices = []; // flat array of vertices like [ x0,y0, x1,y1, x2,y2, ... ]
+		var holeIndices = []; // array of hole indices
+		var faces = []; // final array of vertex indices like [ [ a,b,d ], [ b,c,d ] ]
+
+		removeDupEndPts( contour );
+		addContour( vertices, contour );
+
+		//
+
+		var holeIndex = contour.length;
+
+		holes.forEach( removeDupEndPts );
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < holes.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			holeIndices.push( holeIndex );
+			holeIndex += holes[ i ].length;
+			addContour( vertices, holes[ i ] );
+
+		}
+
+		//
+
+		var triangles = Earcut.triangulate( vertices, holeIndices );
+
+		//
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < triangles.length; i += 3 ) {
+
+			faces.push( triangles.slice( i, i + 3 ) );
+
+		}
+
+		return faces;
+
+	}
+
+};
+
+function removeDupEndPts( points ) {
+
+	var l = points.length;
+
+	if ( l > 2 && points[ l - 1 ].equals( points[ 0 ] ) ) {
+
+		points.pop();
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+function addContour( vertices, contour ) {
+
+	for ( var i = 0; i < contour.length; i ++ ) {
+
+		vertices.push( contour[ i ].x );
+		vertices.push( contour[ i ].y );
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author zz85 / http://www.lab4games.net/zz85/blog
+ *
+ * Creates extruded geometry from a path shape.
+ *
+ * parameters = {
+ *
+ *  curveSegments: <int>, // number of points on the curves
+ *  steps: <int>, // number of points for z-side extrusions / used for subdividing segments of extrude spline too
+ *  depth: <float>, // Depth to extrude the shape
+ *
+ *  bevelEnabled: <bool>, // turn on bevel
+ *  bevelThickness: <float>, // how deep into the original shape bevel goes
+ *  bevelSize: <float>, // how far from shape outline (including bevelOffset) is bevel
+ *  bevelOffset: <float>, // how far from shape outline does bevel start
+ *  bevelSegments: <int>, // number of bevel layers
+ *
+ *  extrudePath: <THREE.Curve> // curve to extrude shape along
+ *
+ *  UVGenerator: <Object> // object that provides UV generator functions
+ *
+ * }
+ */
+
+// ExtrudeGeometry
+
+function ExtrudeGeometry( shapes, options ) {
+
+	Geometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'ExtrudeGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		shapes: shapes,
+		options: options
+	};
+
+	this.fromBufferGeometry( new ExtrudeBufferGeometry( shapes, options ) );
+	this.mergeVertices();
+
+}
+
+ExtrudeGeometry.prototype = Object.create( Geometry.prototype );
+ExtrudeGeometry.prototype.constructor = ExtrudeGeometry;
+
+ExtrudeGeometry.prototype.toJSON = function () {
+
+	var data = Geometry.prototype.toJSON.call( this );
+
+	var shapes = this.parameters.shapes;
+	var options = this.parameters.options;
+
+	return toJSON( shapes, options, data );
+
+};
+
+// ExtrudeBufferGeometry
+
+function ExtrudeBufferGeometry( shapes, options ) {
+
+	BufferGeometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'ExtrudeBufferGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		shapes: shapes,
+		options: options
+	};
+
+	shapes = Array.isArray( shapes ) ? shapes : [ shapes ];
+
+	var scope = this;
+
+	var verticesArray = [];
+	var uvArray = [];
+
+	for ( var i = 0, l = shapes.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+		var shape = shapes[ i ];
+		addShape( shape );
+
+	}
+
+	// build geometry
+
+	this.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( verticesArray, 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'uv', new Float32BufferAttribute( uvArray, 2 ) );
+
+	this.computeVertexNormals();
+
+	// functions
+
+	function addShape( shape ) {
+
+		var placeholder = [];
+
+		// options
+
+		var curveSegments = options.curveSegments !== undefined ? options.curveSegments : 12;
+		var steps = options.steps !== undefined ? options.steps : 1;
+		var depth = options.depth !== undefined ? options.depth : 100;
+
+		var bevelEnabled = options.bevelEnabled !== undefined ? options.bevelEnabled : true;
+		var bevelThickness = options.bevelThickness !== undefined ? options.bevelThickness : 6;
+		var bevelSize = options.bevelSize !== undefined ? options.bevelSize : bevelThickness - 2;
+		var bevelOffset = options.bevelOffset !== undefined ? options.bevelOffset : 0;
+		var bevelSegments = options.bevelSegments !== undefined ? options.bevelSegments : 3;
+
+		var extrudePath = options.extrudePath;
+
+		var uvgen = options.UVGenerator !== undefined ? options.UVGenerator : WorldUVGenerator;
+
+		// deprecated options
+
+		if ( options.amount !== undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.ExtrudeBufferGeometry: amount has been renamed to depth.' );
+			depth = options.amount;
+
+		}
+
+		//
+
+		var extrudePts, extrudeByPath = false;
+		var splineTube, binormal, normal, position2;
+
+		if ( extrudePath ) {
+
+			extrudePts = extrudePath.getSpacedPoints( steps );
+
+			extrudeByPath = true;
+			bevelEnabled = false; // bevels not supported for path extrusion
+
+			// SETUP TNB variables
+
+			// TODO1 - have a .isClosed in spline?
+
+			splineTube = extrudePath.computeFrenetFrames( steps, false );
+
+			// console.log(splineTube, 'splineTube', splineTube.normals.length, 'steps', steps, 'extrudePts', extrudePts.length);
+
+			binormal = new Vector3();
+			normal = new Vector3();
+			position2 = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		// Safeguards if bevels are not enabled
+
+		if ( ! bevelEnabled ) {
+
+			bevelSegments = 0;
+			bevelThickness = 0;
+			bevelSize = 0;
+			bevelOffset = 0;
+
+		}
+
+		// Variables initialization
+
+		var ahole, h, hl; // looping of holes
+
+		var shapePoints = shape.extractPoints( curveSegments );
+
+		var vertices = shapePoints.shape;
+		var holes = shapePoints.holes;
+
+		var reverse = ! ShapeUtils.isClockWise( vertices );
+
+		if ( reverse ) {
+
+			vertices = vertices.reverse();
+
+			// Maybe we should also check if holes are in the opposite direction, just to be safe ...
+
+			for ( h = 0, hl = holes.length; h < hl; h ++ ) {
+
+				ahole = holes[ h ];
+
+				if ( ShapeUtils.isClockWise( ahole ) ) {
+
+					holes[ h ] = ahole.reverse();
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+
+		var faces = ShapeUtils.triangulateShape( vertices, holes );
+
+		/* Vertices */
+
+		var contour = vertices; // vertices has all points but contour has only points of circumference
+
+		for ( h = 0, hl = holes.length; h < hl; h ++ ) {
+
+			ahole = holes[ h ];
+
+			vertices = vertices.concat( ahole );
+
+		}
+
+
+		function scalePt2( pt, vec, size ) {
+
+			if ( ! vec ) console.error( "THREE.ExtrudeGeometry: vec does not exist" );
+
+			return vec.clone().multiplyScalar( size ).add( pt );
+
+		}
+
+		var b, bs, t, z,
+			vert, vlen = vertices.length,
+			face, flen = faces.length;
+
+
+		// Find directions for point movement
+
+
+		function getBevelVec( inPt, inPrev, inNext ) {
+
+			// computes for inPt the corresponding point inPt' on a new contour
+			//   shifted by 1 unit (length of normalized vector) to the left
+			// if we walk along contour clockwise, this new contour is outside the old one
+			//
+			// inPt' is the intersection of the two lines parallel to the two
+			//  adjacent edges of inPt at a distance of 1 unit on the left side.
+
+			var v_trans_x, v_trans_y, shrink_by; // resulting translation vector for inPt
+
+			// good reading for geometry algorithms (here: line-line intersection)
+			// http://geomalgorithms.com/a05-_intersect-1.html
+
+			var v_prev_x = inPt.x - inPrev.x,
+				v_prev_y = inPt.y - inPrev.y;
+			var v_next_x = inNext.x - inPt.x,
+				v_next_y = inNext.y - inPt.y;
+
+			var v_prev_lensq = ( v_prev_x * v_prev_x + v_prev_y * v_prev_y );
+
+			// check for collinear edges
+			var collinear0 = ( v_prev_x * v_next_y - v_prev_y * v_next_x );
+
+			if ( Math.abs( collinear0 ) > Number.EPSILON ) {
+
+				// not collinear
+
+				// length of vectors for normalizing
+
+				var v_prev_len = Math.sqrt( v_prev_lensq );
+				var v_next_len = Math.sqrt( v_next_x * v_next_x + v_next_y * v_next_y );
+
+				// shift adjacent points by unit vectors to the left
+
+				var ptPrevShift_x = ( inPrev.x - v_prev_y / v_prev_len );
+				var ptPrevShift_y = ( inPrev.y + v_prev_x / v_prev_len );
+
+				var ptNextShift_x = ( inNext.x - v_next_y / v_next_len );
+				var ptNextShift_y = ( inNext.y + v_next_x / v_next_len );
+
+				// scaling factor for v_prev to intersection point
+
+				var sf = ( ( ptNextShift_x - ptPrevShift_x ) * v_next_y -
+						( ptNextShift_y - ptPrevShift_y ) * v_next_x ) /
+					( v_prev_x * v_next_y - v_prev_y * v_next_x );
+
+				// vector from inPt to intersection point
+
+				v_trans_x = ( ptPrevShift_x + v_prev_x * sf - inPt.x );
+				v_trans_y = ( ptPrevShift_y + v_prev_y * sf - inPt.y );
+
+				// Don't normalize!, otherwise sharp corners become ugly
+				//  but prevent crazy spikes
+				var v_trans_lensq = ( v_trans_x * v_trans_x + v_trans_y * v_trans_y );
+				if ( v_trans_lensq <= 2 ) {
+
+					return new Vector2( v_trans_x, v_trans_y );
+
+				} else {
+
+					shrink_by = Math.sqrt( v_trans_lensq / 2 );
+
+				}
+
+			} else {
+
+				// handle special case of collinear edges
+
+				var direction_eq = false; // assumes: opposite
+				if ( v_prev_x > Number.EPSILON ) {
+
+					if ( v_next_x > Number.EPSILON ) {
+
+						direction_eq = true;
+
+					}
+
+				} else {
+
+					if ( v_prev_x < - Number.EPSILON ) {
+
+						if ( v_next_x < - Number.EPSILON ) {
+
+							direction_eq = true;
+
+						}
+
+					} else {
+
+						if ( Math.sign( v_prev_y ) === Math.sign( v_next_y ) ) {
+
+							direction_eq = true;
+
+						}
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+				if ( direction_eq ) {
+
+					// console.log("Warning: lines are a straight sequence");
+					v_trans_x = - v_prev_y;
+					v_trans_y = v_prev_x;
+					shrink_by = Math.sqrt( v_prev_lensq );
+
+				} else {
+
+					// console.log("Warning: lines are a straight spike");
+					v_trans_x = v_prev_x;
+					v_trans_y = v_prev_y;
+					shrink_by = Math.sqrt( v_prev_lensq / 2 );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			return new Vector2( v_trans_x / shrink_by, v_trans_y / shrink_by );
+
+		}
+
+
+		var contourMovements = [];
+
+		for ( var i = 0, il = contour.length, j = il - 1, k = i + 1; i < il; i ++, j ++, k ++ ) {
+
+			if ( j === il ) j = 0;
+			if ( k === il ) k = 0;
+
+			//  (j)---(i)---(k)
+			// console.log('i,j,k', i, j , k)
+
+			contourMovements[ i ] = getBevelVec( contour[ i ], contour[ j ], contour[ k ] );
+
+		}
+
+		var holesMovements = [],
+			oneHoleMovements, verticesMovements = contourMovements.concat();
+
+		for ( h = 0, hl = holes.length; h < hl; h ++ ) {
+
+			ahole = holes[ h ];
+
+			oneHoleMovements = [];
+
+			for ( i = 0, il = ahole.length, j = il - 1, k = i + 1; i < il; i ++, j ++, k ++ ) {
+
+				if ( j === il ) j = 0;
+				if ( k === il ) k = 0;
+
+				//  (j)---(i)---(k)
+				oneHoleMovements[ i ] = getBevelVec( ahole[ i ], ahole[ j ], ahole[ k ] );
+
+			}
+
+			holesMovements.push( oneHoleMovements );
+			verticesMovements = verticesMovements.concat( oneHoleMovements );
+
+		}
+
+
+		// Loop bevelSegments, 1 for the front, 1 for the back
+
+		for ( b = 0; b < bevelSegments; b ++ ) {
+
+			//for ( b = bevelSegments; b > 0; b -- ) {
+
+			t = b / bevelSegments;
+			z = bevelThickness * Math.cos( t * Math.PI / 2 );
+			bs = bevelSize * Math.sin( t * Math.PI / 2 ) + bevelOffset;
+
+			// contract shape
+
+			for ( i = 0, il = contour.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+				vert = scalePt2( contour[ i ], contourMovements[ i ], bs );
+
+				v( vert.x, vert.y, - z );
+
+			}
+
+			// expand holes
+
+			for ( h = 0, hl = holes.length; h < hl; h ++ ) {
+
+				ahole = holes[ h ];
+				oneHoleMovements = holesMovements[ h ];
+
+				for ( i = 0, il = ahole.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+					vert = scalePt2( ahole[ i ], oneHoleMovements[ i ], bs );
+
+					v( vert.x, vert.y, - z );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		bs = bevelSize + bevelOffset;
+
+		// Back facing vertices
+
+		for ( i = 0; i < vlen; i ++ ) {
+
+			vert = bevelEnabled ? scalePt2( vertices[ i ], verticesMovements[ i ], bs ) : vertices[ i ];
+
+			if ( ! extrudeByPath ) {
+
+				v( vert.x, vert.y, 0 );
+
+			} else {
+
+				// v( vert.x, vert.y + extrudePts[ 0 ].y, extrudePts[ 0 ].x );
+
+				normal.copy( splineTube.normals[ 0 ] ).multiplyScalar( vert.x );
+				binormal.copy( splineTube.binormals[ 0 ] ).multiplyScalar( vert.y );
+
+				position2.copy( extrudePts[ 0 ] ).add( normal ).add( binormal );
+
+				v( position2.x, position2.y, position2.z );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		// Add stepped vertices...
+		// Including front facing vertices
+
+		var s;
+
+		for ( s = 1; s <= steps; s ++ ) {
+
+			for ( i = 0; i < vlen; i ++ ) {
+
+				vert = bevelEnabled ? scalePt2( vertices[ i ], verticesMovements[ i ], bs ) : vertices[ i ];
+
+				if ( ! extrudeByPath ) {
+
+					v( vert.x, vert.y, depth / steps * s );
+
+				} else {
+
+					// v( vert.x, vert.y + extrudePts[ s - 1 ].y, extrudePts[ s - 1 ].x );
+
+					normal.copy( splineTube.normals[ s ] ).multiplyScalar( vert.x );
+					binormal.copy( splineTube.binormals[ s ] ).multiplyScalar( vert.y );
+
+					position2.copy( extrudePts[ s ] ).add( normal ).add( binormal );
+
+					v( position2.x, position2.y, position2.z );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+
+		// Add bevel segments planes
+
+		//for ( b = 1; b <= bevelSegments; b ++ ) {
+		for ( b = bevelSegments - 1; b >= 0; b -- ) {
+
+			t = b / bevelSegments;
+			z = bevelThickness * Math.cos( t * Math.PI / 2 );
+			bs = bevelSize * Math.sin( t * Math.PI / 2 ) + bevelOffset;
+
+			// contract shape
+
+			for ( i = 0, il = contour.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+				vert = scalePt2( contour[ i ], contourMovements[ i ], bs );
+				v( vert.x, vert.y, depth + z );
+
+			}
+
+			// expand holes
+
+			for ( h = 0, hl = holes.length; h < hl; h ++ ) {
+
+				ahole = holes[ h ];
+				oneHoleMovements = holesMovements[ h ];
+
+				for ( i = 0, il = ahole.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+					vert = scalePt2( ahole[ i ], oneHoleMovements[ i ], bs );
+
+					if ( ! extrudeByPath ) {
+
+						v( vert.x, vert.y, depth + z );
+
+					} else {
+
+						v( vert.x, vert.y + extrudePts[ steps - 1 ].y, extrudePts[ steps - 1 ].x + z );
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		/* Faces */
+
+		// Top and bottom faces
+
+		buildLidFaces();
+
+		// Sides faces
+
+		buildSideFaces();
+
+
+		/////  Internal functions
+
+		function buildLidFaces() {
+
+			var start = verticesArray.length / 3;
+
+			if ( bevelEnabled ) {
+
+				var layer = 0; // steps + 1
+				var offset = vlen * layer;
+
+				// Bottom faces
+
+				for ( i = 0; i < flen; i ++ ) {
+
+					face = faces[ i ];
+					f3( face[ 2 ] + offset, face[ 1 ] + offset, face[ 0 ] + offset );
+
+				}
+
+				layer = steps + bevelSegments * 2;
+				offset = vlen * layer;
+
+				// Top faces
+
+				for ( i = 0; i < flen; i ++ ) {
+
+					face = faces[ i ];
+					f3( face[ 0 ] + offset, face[ 1 ] + offset, face[ 2 ] + offset );
+
+				}
+
+			} else {
+
+				// Bottom faces
+
+				for ( i = 0; i < flen; i ++ ) {
+
+					face = faces[ i ];
+					f3( face[ 2 ], face[ 1 ], face[ 0 ] );
+
+				}
+
+				// Top faces
+
+				for ( i = 0; i < flen; i ++ ) {
+
+					face = faces[ i ];
+					f3( face[ 0 ] + vlen * steps, face[ 1 ] + vlen * steps, face[ 2 ] + vlen * steps );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			scope.addGroup( start, verticesArray.length / 3 - start, 0 );
+
+		}
+
+		// Create faces for the z-sides of the shape
+
+		function buildSideFaces() {
+
+			var start = verticesArray.length / 3;
+			var layeroffset = 0;
+			sidewalls( contour, layeroffset );
+			layeroffset += contour.length;
+
+			for ( h = 0, hl = holes.length; h < hl; h ++ ) {
+
+				ahole = holes[ h ];
+				sidewalls( ahole, layeroffset );
+
+				//, true
+				layeroffset += ahole.length;
+
+			}
+
+
+			scope.addGroup( start, verticesArray.length / 3 - start, 1 );
+
+
+		}
+
+		function sidewalls( contour, layeroffset ) {
+
+			var j, k;
+			i = contour.length;
+
+			while ( -- i >= 0 ) {
+
+				j = i;
+				k = i - 1;
+				if ( k < 0 ) k = contour.length - 1;
+
+				//console.log('b', i,j, i-1, k,vertices.length);
+
+				var s = 0,
+					sl = steps + bevelSegments * 2;
+
+				for ( s = 0; s < sl; s ++ ) {
+
+					var slen1 = vlen * s;
+					var slen2 = vlen * ( s + 1 );
+
+					var a = layeroffset + j + slen1,
+						b = layeroffset + k + slen1,
+						c = layeroffset + k + slen2,
+						d = layeroffset + j + slen2;
+
+					f4( a, b, c, d );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		function v( x, y, z ) {
+
+			placeholder.push( x );
+			placeholder.push( y );
+			placeholder.push( z );
+
+		}
+
+
+		function f3( a, b, c ) {
+
+			addVertex( a );
+			addVertex( b );
+			addVertex( c );
+
+			var nextIndex = verticesArray.length / 3;
+			var uvs = uvgen.generateTopUV( scope, verticesArray, nextIndex - 3, nextIndex - 2, nextIndex - 1 );
+
+			addUV( uvs[ 0 ] );
+			addUV( uvs[ 1 ] );
+			addUV( uvs[ 2 ] );
+
+		}
+
+		function f4( a, b, c, d ) {
+
+			addVertex( a );
+			addVertex( b );
+			addVertex( d );
+
+			addVertex( b );
+			addVertex( c );
+			addVertex( d );
+
+
+			var nextIndex = verticesArray.length / 3;
+			var uvs = uvgen.generateSideWallUV( scope, verticesArray, nextIndex - 6, nextIndex - 3, nextIndex - 2, nextIndex - 1 );
+
+			addUV( uvs[ 0 ] );
+			addUV( uvs[ 1 ] );
+			addUV( uvs[ 3 ] );
+
+			addUV( uvs[ 1 ] );
+			addUV( uvs[ 2 ] );
+			addUV( uvs[ 3 ] );
+
+		}
+
+		function addVertex( index ) {
+
+			verticesArray.push( placeholder[ index * 3 + 0 ] );
+			verticesArray.push( placeholder[ index * 3 + 1 ] );
+			verticesArray.push( placeholder[ index * 3 + 2 ] );
+
+		}
+
+
+		function addUV( vector2 ) {
+
+			uvArray.push( vector2.x );
+			uvArray.push( vector2.y );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+ExtrudeBufferGeometry.prototype = Object.create( BufferGeometry.prototype );
+ExtrudeBufferGeometry.prototype.constructor = ExtrudeBufferGeometry;
+
+ExtrudeBufferGeometry.prototype.toJSON = function () {
+
+	var data = BufferGeometry.prototype.toJSON.call( this );
+
+	var shapes = this.parameters.shapes;
+	var options = this.parameters.options;
+
+	return toJSON( shapes, options, data );
+
+};
+
+//
+
+var WorldUVGenerator = {
+
+	generateTopUV: function ( geometry, vertices, indexA, indexB, indexC ) {
+
+		var a_x = vertices[ indexA * 3 ];
+		var a_y = vertices[ indexA * 3 + 1 ];
+		var b_x = vertices[ indexB * 3 ];
+		var b_y = vertices[ indexB * 3 + 1 ];
+		var c_x = vertices[ indexC * 3 ];
+		var c_y = vertices[ indexC * 3 + 1 ];
+
+		return [
+			new Vector2( a_x, a_y ),
+			new Vector2( b_x, b_y ),
+			new Vector2( c_x, c_y )
+		];
+
+	},
+
+	generateSideWallUV: function ( geometry, vertices, indexA, indexB, indexC, indexD ) {
+
+		var a_x = vertices[ indexA * 3 ];
+		var a_y = vertices[ indexA * 3 + 1 ];
+		var a_z = vertices[ indexA * 3 + 2 ];
+		var b_x = vertices[ indexB * 3 ];
+		var b_y = vertices[ indexB * 3 + 1 ];
+		var b_z = vertices[ indexB * 3 + 2 ];
+		var c_x = vertices[ indexC * 3 ];
+		var c_y = vertices[ indexC * 3 + 1 ];
+		var c_z = vertices[ indexC * 3 + 2 ];
+		var d_x = vertices[ indexD * 3 ];
+		var d_y = vertices[ indexD * 3 + 1 ];
+		var d_z = vertices[ indexD * 3 + 2 ];
+
+		if ( Math.abs( a_y - b_y ) < 0.01 ) {
+
+			return [
+				new Vector2( a_x, 1 - a_z ),
+				new Vector2( b_x, 1 - b_z ),
+				new Vector2( c_x, 1 - c_z ),
+				new Vector2( d_x, 1 - d_z )
+			];
+
+		} else {
+
+			return [
+				new Vector2( a_y, 1 - a_z ),
+				new Vector2( b_y, 1 - b_z ),
+				new Vector2( c_y, 1 - c_z ),
+				new Vector2( d_y, 1 - d_z )
+			];
+
+		}
+
+	}
+};
+
+function toJSON( shapes, options, data ) {
+
+	//
+
+	data.shapes = [];
+
+	if ( Array.isArray( shapes ) ) {
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = shapes.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var shape = shapes[ i ];
+
+			data.shapes.push( shape.uuid );
+
+		}
+
+	} else {
+
+		data.shapes.push( shapes.uuid );
+
+	}
+
+	//
+
+	if ( options.extrudePath !== undefined ) data.options.extrudePath = options.extrudePath.toJSON();
+
+	return data;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author zz85 / http://www.lab4games.net/zz85/blog
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ *
+ * Text = 3D Text
+ *
+ * parameters = {
+ *  font: <THREE.Font>, // font
+ *
+ *  size: <float>, // size of the text
+ *  height: <float>, // thickness to extrude text
+ *  curveSegments: <int>, // number of points on the curves
+ *
+ *  bevelEnabled: <bool>, // turn on bevel
+ *  bevelThickness: <float>, // how deep into text bevel goes
+ *  bevelSize: <float>, // how far from text outline (including bevelOffset) is bevel
+ *  bevelOffset: <float> // how far from text outline does bevel start
+ * }
+ */
+
+// TextGeometry
+
+function TextGeometry( text, parameters ) {
+
+	Geometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'TextGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		text: text,
+		parameters: parameters
+	};
+
+	this.fromBufferGeometry( new TextBufferGeometry( text, parameters ) );
+	this.mergeVertices();
+
+}
+
+TextGeometry.prototype = Object.create( Geometry.prototype );
+TextGeometry.prototype.constructor = TextGeometry;
+
+// TextBufferGeometry
+
+function TextBufferGeometry( text, parameters ) {
+
+	parameters = parameters || {};
+
+	var font = parameters.font;
+
+	if ( ! ( font && font.isFont ) ) {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.TextGeometry: font parameter is not an instance of THREE.Font.' );
+		return new Geometry();
+
+	}
+
+	var shapes = font.generateShapes( text, parameters.size );
+
+	// translate parameters to ExtrudeGeometry API
+
+	parameters.depth = parameters.height !== undefined ? parameters.height : 50;
+
+	// defaults
+
+	if ( parameters.bevelThickness === undefined ) parameters.bevelThickness = 10;
+	if ( parameters.bevelSize === undefined ) parameters.bevelSize = 8;
+	if ( parameters.bevelEnabled === undefined ) parameters.bevelEnabled = false;
+
+	ExtrudeBufferGeometry.call( this, shapes, parameters );
+
+	this.type = 'TextBufferGeometry';
+
+}
+
+TextBufferGeometry.prototype = Object.create( ExtrudeBufferGeometry.prototype );
+TextBufferGeometry.prototype.constructor = TextBufferGeometry;
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author benaadams / https://twitter.com/ben_a_adams
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ */
+
+// SphereGeometry
+
+function SphereGeometry( radius, widthSegments, heightSegments, phiStart, phiLength, thetaStart, thetaLength ) {
+
+	Geometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'SphereGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		radius: radius,
+		widthSegments: widthSegments,
+		heightSegments: heightSegments,
+		phiStart: phiStart,
+		phiLength: phiLength,
+		thetaStart: thetaStart,
+		thetaLength: thetaLength
+	};
+
+	this.fromBufferGeometry( new SphereBufferGeometry( radius, widthSegments, heightSegments, phiStart, phiLength, thetaStart, thetaLength ) );
+	this.mergeVertices();
+
+}
+
+SphereGeometry.prototype = Object.create( Geometry.prototype );
+SphereGeometry.prototype.constructor = SphereGeometry;
+
+// SphereBufferGeometry
+
+function SphereBufferGeometry( radius, widthSegments, heightSegments, phiStart, phiLength, thetaStart, thetaLength ) {
+
+	BufferGeometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'SphereBufferGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		radius: radius,
+		widthSegments: widthSegments,
+		heightSegments: heightSegments,
+		phiStart: phiStart,
+		phiLength: phiLength,
+		thetaStart: thetaStart,
+		thetaLength: thetaLength
+	};
+
+	radius = radius || 1;
+
+	widthSegments = Math.max( 3, Math.floor( widthSegments ) || 8 );
+	heightSegments = Math.max( 2, Math.floor( heightSegments ) || 6 );
+
+	phiStart = phiStart !== undefined ? phiStart : 0;
+	phiLength = phiLength !== undefined ? phiLength : Math.PI * 2;
+
+	thetaStart = thetaStart !== undefined ? thetaStart : 0;
+	thetaLength = thetaLength !== undefined ? thetaLength : Math.PI;
+
+	var thetaEnd = Math.min( thetaStart + thetaLength, Math.PI );
+
+	var ix, iy;
+
+	var index = 0;
+	var grid = [];
+
+	var vertex = new Vector3();
+	var normal = new Vector3();
+
+	// buffers
+
+	var indices = [];
+	var vertices = [];
+	var normals = [];
+	var uvs = [];
+
+	// generate vertices, normals and uvs
+
+	for ( iy = 0; iy <= heightSegments; iy ++ ) {
+
+		var verticesRow = [];
+
+		var v = iy / heightSegments;
+
+		// special case for the poles
+
+		var uOffset = 0;
+
+		if ( iy == 0 && thetaStart == 0 ) {
+
+			uOffset = 0.5 / widthSegments;
+
+		} else if ( iy == heightSegments && thetaEnd == Math.PI ) {
+
+			uOffset = - 0.5 / widthSegments;
+
+		}
+
+		for ( ix = 0; ix <= widthSegments; ix ++ ) {
+
+			var u = ix / widthSegments;
+
+			// vertex
+
+			vertex.x = - radius * Math.cos( phiStart + u * phiLength ) * Math.sin( thetaStart + v * thetaLength );
+			vertex.y = radius * Math.cos( thetaStart + v * thetaLength );
+			vertex.z = radius * Math.sin( phiStart + u * phiLength ) * Math.sin( thetaStart + v * thetaLength );
+
+			vertices.push( vertex.x, vertex.y, vertex.z );
+
+			// normal
+
+			normal.copy( vertex ).normalize();
+			normals.push( normal.x, normal.y, normal.z );
+
+			// uv
+
+			uvs.push( u + uOffset, 1 - v );
+
+			verticesRow.push( index ++ );
+
+		}
+
+		grid.push( verticesRow );
+
+	}
+
+	// indices
+
+	for ( iy = 0; iy < heightSegments; iy ++ ) {
+
+		for ( ix = 0; ix < widthSegments; ix ++ ) {
+
+			var a = grid[ iy ][ ix + 1 ];
+			var b = grid[ iy ][ ix ];
+			var c = grid[ iy + 1 ][ ix ];
+			var d = grid[ iy + 1 ][ ix + 1 ];
+
+			if ( iy !== 0 || thetaStart > 0 ) indices.push( a, b, d );
+			if ( iy !== heightSegments - 1 || thetaEnd < Math.PI ) indices.push( b, c, d );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// build geometry
+
+	this.setIndex( indices );
+	this.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( vertices, 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'normal', new Float32BufferAttribute( normals, 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'uv', new Float32BufferAttribute( uvs, 2 ) );
+
+}
+
+SphereBufferGeometry.prototype = Object.create( BufferGeometry.prototype );
+SphereBufferGeometry.prototype.constructor = SphereBufferGeometry;
+
+/**
+ * @author Kaleb Murphy
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ */
+
+// RingGeometry
+
+function RingGeometry( innerRadius, outerRadius, thetaSegments, phiSegments, thetaStart, thetaLength ) {
+
+	Geometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'RingGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		innerRadius: innerRadius,
+		outerRadius: outerRadius,
+		thetaSegments: thetaSegments,
+		phiSegments: phiSegments,
+		thetaStart: thetaStart,
+		thetaLength: thetaLength
+	};
+
+	this.fromBufferGeometry( new RingBufferGeometry( innerRadius, outerRadius, thetaSegments, phiSegments, thetaStart, thetaLength ) );
+	this.mergeVertices();
+
+}
+
+RingGeometry.prototype = Object.create( Geometry.prototype );
+RingGeometry.prototype.constructor = RingGeometry;
+
+// RingBufferGeometry
+
+function RingBufferGeometry( innerRadius, outerRadius, thetaSegments, phiSegments, thetaStart, thetaLength ) {
+
+	BufferGeometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'RingBufferGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		innerRadius: innerRadius,
+		outerRadius: outerRadius,
+		thetaSegments: thetaSegments,
+		phiSegments: phiSegments,
+		thetaStart: thetaStart,
+		thetaLength: thetaLength
+	};
+
+	innerRadius = innerRadius || 0.5;
+	outerRadius = outerRadius || 1;
+
+	thetaStart = thetaStart !== undefined ? thetaStart : 0;
+	thetaLength = thetaLength !== undefined ? thetaLength : Math.PI * 2;
+
+	thetaSegments = thetaSegments !== undefined ? Math.max( 3, thetaSegments ) : 8;
+	phiSegments = phiSegments !== undefined ? Math.max( 1, phiSegments ) : 1;
+
+	// buffers
+
+	var indices = [];
+	var vertices = [];
+	var normals = [];
+	var uvs = [];
+
+	// some helper variables
+
+	var segment;
+	var radius = innerRadius;
+	var radiusStep = ( ( outerRadius - innerRadius ) / phiSegments );
+	var vertex = new Vector3();
+	var uv = new Vector2();
+	var j, i;
+
+	// generate vertices, normals and uvs
+
+	for ( j = 0; j <= phiSegments; j ++ ) {
+
+		for ( i = 0; i <= thetaSegments; i ++ ) {
+
+			// values are generate from the inside of the ring to the outside
+
+			segment = thetaStart + i / thetaSegments * thetaLength;
+
+			// vertex
+
+			vertex.x = radius * Math.cos( segment );
+			vertex.y = radius * Math.sin( segment );
+
+			vertices.push( vertex.x, vertex.y, vertex.z );
+
+			// normal
+
+			normals.push( 0, 0, 1 );
+
+			// uv
+
+			uv.x = ( vertex.x / outerRadius + 1 ) / 2;
+			uv.y = ( vertex.y / outerRadius + 1 ) / 2;
+
+			uvs.push( uv.x, uv.y );
+
+		}
+
+		// increase the radius for next row of vertices
+
+		radius += radiusStep;
+
+	}
+
+	// indices
+
+	for ( j = 0; j < phiSegments; j ++ ) {
+
+		var thetaSegmentLevel = j * ( thetaSegments + 1 );
+
+		for ( i = 0; i < thetaSegments; i ++ ) {
+
+			segment = i + thetaSegmentLevel;
+
+			var a = segment;
+			var b = segment + thetaSegments + 1;
+			var c = segment + thetaSegments + 2;
+			var d = segment + 1;
+
+			// faces
+
+			indices.push( a, b, d );
+			indices.push( b, c, d );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// build geometry
+
+	this.setIndex( indices );
+	this.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( vertices, 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'normal', new Float32BufferAttribute( normals, 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'uv', new Float32BufferAttribute( uvs, 2 ) );
+
+}
+
+RingBufferGeometry.prototype = Object.create( BufferGeometry.prototype );
+RingBufferGeometry.prototype.constructor = RingBufferGeometry;
+
+/**
+ * @author zz85 / https://github.com/zz85
+ * @author bhouston / http://clara.io
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ */
+
+// LatheGeometry
+
+function LatheGeometry( points, segments, phiStart, phiLength ) {
+
+	Geometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'LatheGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		points: points,
+		segments: segments,
+		phiStart: phiStart,
+		phiLength: phiLength
+	};
+
+	this.fromBufferGeometry( new LatheBufferGeometry( points, segments, phiStart, phiLength ) );
+	this.mergeVertices();
+
+}
+
+LatheGeometry.prototype = Object.create( Geometry.prototype );
+LatheGeometry.prototype.constructor = LatheGeometry;
+
+// LatheBufferGeometry
+
+function LatheBufferGeometry( points, segments, phiStart, phiLength ) {
+
+	BufferGeometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'LatheBufferGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		points: points,
+		segments: segments,
+		phiStart: phiStart,
+		phiLength: phiLength
+	};
+
+	segments = Math.floor( segments ) || 12;
+	phiStart = phiStart || 0;
+	phiLength = phiLength || Math.PI * 2;
+
+	// clamp phiLength so it's in range of [ 0, 2PI ]
+
+	phiLength = _Math.clamp( phiLength, 0, Math.PI * 2 );
+
+
+	// buffers
+
+	var indices = [];
+	var vertices = [];
+	var uvs = [];
+
+	// helper variables
+
+	var base;
+	var inverseSegments = 1.0 / segments;
+	var vertex = new Vector3();
+	var uv = new Vector2();
+	var i, j;
+
+	// generate vertices and uvs
+
+	for ( i = 0; i <= segments; i ++ ) {
+
+		var phi = phiStart + i * inverseSegments * phiLength;
+
+		var sin = Math.sin( phi );
+		var cos = Math.cos( phi );
+
+		for ( j = 0; j <= ( points.length - 1 ); j ++ ) {
+
+			// vertex
+
+			vertex.x = points[ j ].x * sin;
+			vertex.y = points[ j ].y;
+			vertex.z = points[ j ].x * cos;
+
+			vertices.push( vertex.x, vertex.y, vertex.z );
+
+			// uv
+
+			uv.x = i / segments;
+			uv.y = j / ( points.length - 1 );
+
+			uvs.push( uv.x, uv.y );
+
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// indices
+
+	for ( i = 0; i < segments; i ++ ) {
+
+		for ( j = 0; j < ( points.length - 1 ); j ++ ) {
+
+			base = j + i * points.length;
+
+			var a = base;
+			var b = base + points.length;
+			var c = base + points.length + 1;
+			var d = base + 1;
+
+			// faces
+
+			indices.push( a, b, d );
+			indices.push( b, c, d );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// build geometry
+
+	this.setIndex( indices );
+	this.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( vertices, 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'uv', new Float32BufferAttribute( uvs, 2 ) );
+
+	// generate normals
+
+	this.computeVertexNormals();
+
+	// if the geometry is closed, we need to average the normals along the seam.
+	// because the corresponding vertices are identical (but still have different UVs).
+
+	if ( phiLength === Math.PI * 2 ) {
+
+		var normals = this.attributes.normal.array;
+		var n1 = new Vector3();
+		var n2 = new Vector3();
+		var n = new Vector3();
+
+		// this is the buffer offset for the last line of vertices
+
+		base = segments * points.length * 3;
+
+		for ( i = 0, j = 0; i < points.length; i ++, j += 3 ) {
+
+			// select the normal of the vertex in the first line
+
+			n1.x = normals[ j + 0 ];
+			n1.y = normals[ j + 1 ];
+			n1.z = normals[ j + 2 ];
+
+			// select the normal of the vertex in the last line
+
+			n2.x = normals[ base + j + 0 ];
+			n2.y = normals[ base + j + 1 ];
+			n2.z = normals[ base + j + 2 ];
+
+			// average normals
+
+			n.addVectors( n1, n2 ).normalize();
+
+			// assign the new values to both normals
+
+			normals[ j + 0 ] = normals[ base + j + 0 ] = n.x;
+			normals[ j + 1 ] = normals[ base + j + 1 ] = n.y;
+			normals[ j + 2 ] = normals[ base + j + 2 ] = n.z;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+LatheBufferGeometry.prototype = Object.create( BufferGeometry.prototype );
+LatheBufferGeometry.prototype.constructor = LatheBufferGeometry;
+
+/**
+ * @author jonobr1 / http://jonobr1.com
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ */
+
+// ShapeGeometry
+
+function ShapeGeometry( shapes, curveSegments ) {
+
+	Geometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'ShapeGeometry';
+
+	if ( typeof curveSegments === 'object' ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.ShapeGeometry: Options parameter has been removed.' );
+
+		curveSegments = curveSegments.curveSegments;
+
+	}
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		shapes: shapes,
+		curveSegments: curveSegments
+	};
+
+	this.fromBufferGeometry( new ShapeBufferGeometry( shapes, curveSegments ) );
+	this.mergeVertices();
+
+}
+
+ShapeGeometry.prototype = Object.create( Geometry.prototype );
+ShapeGeometry.prototype.constructor = ShapeGeometry;
+
+ShapeGeometry.prototype.toJSON = function () {
+
+	var data = Geometry.prototype.toJSON.call( this );
+
+	var shapes = this.parameters.shapes;
+
+	return toJSON$1( shapes, data );
+
+};
+
+// ShapeBufferGeometry
+
+function ShapeBufferGeometry( shapes, curveSegments ) {
+
+	BufferGeometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'ShapeBufferGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		shapes: shapes,
+		curveSegments: curveSegments
+	};
+
+	curveSegments = curveSegments || 12;
+
+	// buffers
+
+	var indices = [];
+	var vertices = [];
+	var normals = [];
+	var uvs = [];
+
+	// helper variables
+
+	var groupStart = 0;
+	var groupCount = 0;
+
+	// allow single and array values for "shapes" parameter
+
+	if ( Array.isArray( shapes ) === false ) {
+
+		addShape( shapes );
+
+	} else {
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < shapes.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			addShape( shapes[ i ] );
+
+			this.addGroup( groupStart, groupCount, i ); // enables MultiMaterial support
+
+			groupStart += groupCount;
+			groupCount = 0;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// build geometry
+
+	this.setIndex( indices );
+	this.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( vertices, 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'normal', new Float32BufferAttribute( normals, 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'uv', new Float32BufferAttribute( uvs, 2 ) );
+
+
+	// helper functions
+
+	function addShape( shape ) {
+
+		var i, l, shapeHole;
+
+		var indexOffset = vertices.length / 3;
+		var points = shape.extractPoints( curveSegments );
+
+		var shapeVertices = points.shape;
+		var shapeHoles = points.holes;
+
+		// check direction of vertices
+
+		if ( ShapeUtils.isClockWise( shapeVertices ) === false ) {
+
+			shapeVertices = shapeVertices.reverse();
+
+		}
+
+		for ( i = 0, l = shapeHoles.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			shapeHole = shapeHoles[ i ];
+
+			if ( ShapeUtils.isClockWise( shapeHole ) === true ) {
+
+				shapeHoles[ i ] = shapeHole.reverse();
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		var faces = ShapeUtils.triangulateShape( shapeVertices, shapeHoles );
+
+		// join vertices of inner and outer paths to a single array
+
+		for ( i = 0, l = shapeHoles.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			shapeHole = shapeHoles[ i ];
+			shapeVertices = shapeVertices.concat( shapeHole );
+
+		}
+
+		// vertices, normals, uvs
+
+		for ( i = 0, l = shapeVertices.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var vertex = shapeVertices[ i ];
+
+			vertices.push( vertex.x, vertex.y, 0 );
+			normals.push( 0, 0, 1 );
+			uvs.push( vertex.x, vertex.y ); // world uvs
+
+		}
+
+		// incides
+
+		for ( i = 0, l = faces.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var face = faces[ i ];
+
+			var a = face[ 0 ] + indexOffset;
+			var b = face[ 1 ] + indexOffset;
+			var c = face[ 2 ] + indexOffset;
+
+			indices.push( a, b, c );
+			groupCount += 3;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+ShapeBufferGeometry.prototype = Object.create( BufferGeometry.prototype );
+ShapeBufferGeometry.prototype.constructor = ShapeBufferGeometry;
+
+ShapeBufferGeometry.prototype.toJSON = function () {
+
+	var data = BufferGeometry.prototype.toJSON.call( this );
+
+	var shapes = this.parameters.shapes;
+
+	return toJSON$1( shapes, data );
+
+};
+
+//
+
+function toJSON$1( shapes, data ) {
+
+	data.shapes = [];
+
+	if ( Array.isArray( shapes ) ) {
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = shapes.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var shape = shapes[ i ];
+
+			data.shapes.push( shape.uuid );
+
+		}
+
+	} else {
+
+		data.shapes.push( shapes.uuid );
+
+	}
+
+	return data;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ */
+
+function EdgesGeometry( geometry, thresholdAngle ) {
+
+	BufferGeometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'EdgesGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		thresholdAngle: thresholdAngle
+	};
+
+	thresholdAngle = ( thresholdAngle !== undefined ) ? thresholdAngle : 1;
+
+	// buffer
+
+	var vertices = [];
+
+	// helper variables
+
+	var thresholdDot = Math.cos( _Math.DEG2RAD * thresholdAngle );
+	var edge = [ 0, 0 ], edges = {}, edge1, edge2;
+	var key, keys = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ];
+
+	// prepare source geometry
+
+	var geometry2;
+
+	if ( geometry.isBufferGeometry ) {
+
+		geometry2 = new Geometry();
+		geometry2.fromBufferGeometry( geometry );
+
+	} else {
+
+		geometry2 = geometry.clone();
+
+	}
+
+	geometry2.mergeVertices();
+	geometry2.computeFaceNormals();
+
+	var sourceVertices = geometry2.vertices;
+	var faces = geometry2.faces;
+
+	// now create a data structure where each entry represents an edge with its adjoining faces
+
+	for ( var i = 0, l = faces.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+		var face = faces[ i ];
+
+		for ( var j = 0; j < 3; j ++ ) {
+
+			edge1 = face[ keys[ j ] ];
+			edge2 = face[ keys[ ( j + 1 ) % 3 ] ];
+			edge[ 0 ] = Math.min( edge1, edge2 );
+			edge[ 1 ] = Math.max( edge1, edge2 );
+
+			key = edge[ 0 ] + ',' + edge[ 1 ];
+
+			if ( edges[ key ] === undefined ) {
+
+				edges[ key ] = { index1: edge[ 0 ], index2: edge[ 1 ], face1: i, face2: undefined };
+
+			} else {
+
+				edges[ key ].face2 = i;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// generate vertices
+
+	for ( key in edges ) {
+
+		var e = edges[ key ];
+
+		// an edge is only rendered if the angle (in degrees) between the face normals of the adjoining faces exceeds this value. default = 1 degree.
+
+		if ( e.face2 === undefined || faces[ e.face1 ].normal.dot( faces[ e.face2 ].normal ) <= thresholdDot ) {
+
+			var vertex = sourceVertices[ e.index1 ];
+			vertices.push( vertex.x, vertex.y, vertex.z );
+
+			vertex = sourceVertices[ e.index2 ];
+			vertices.push( vertex.x, vertex.y, vertex.z );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// build geometry
+
+	this.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( vertices, 3 ) );
+
+}
+
+EdgesGeometry.prototype = Object.create( BufferGeometry.prototype );
+EdgesGeometry.prototype.constructor = EdgesGeometry;
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ */
+
+// CylinderGeometry
+
+function CylinderGeometry( radiusTop, radiusBottom, height, radialSegments, heightSegments, openEnded, thetaStart, thetaLength ) {
+
+	Geometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'CylinderGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		radiusTop: radiusTop,
+		radiusBottom: radiusBottom,
+		height: height,
+		radialSegments: radialSegments,
+		heightSegments: heightSegments,
+		openEnded: openEnded,
+		thetaStart: thetaStart,
+		thetaLength: thetaLength
+	};
+
+	this.fromBufferGeometry( new CylinderBufferGeometry( radiusTop, radiusBottom, height, radialSegments, heightSegments, openEnded, thetaStart, thetaLength ) );
+	this.mergeVertices();
+
+}
+
+CylinderGeometry.prototype = Object.create( Geometry.prototype );
+CylinderGeometry.prototype.constructor = CylinderGeometry;
+
+// CylinderBufferGeometry
+
+function CylinderBufferGeometry( radiusTop, radiusBottom, height, radialSegments, heightSegments, openEnded, thetaStart, thetaLength ) {
+
+	BufferGeometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'CylinderBufferGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		radiusTop: radiusTop,
+		radiusBottom: radiusBottom,
+		height: height,
+		radialSegments: radialSegments,
+		heightSegments: heightSegments,
+		openEnded: openEnded,
+		thetaStart: thetaStart,
+		thetaLength: thetaLength
+	};
+
+	var scope = this;
+
+	radiusTop = radiusTop !== undefined ? radiusTop : 1;
+	radiusBottom = radiusBottom !== undefined ? radiusBottom : 1;
+	height = height || 1;
+
+	radialSegments = Math.floor( radialSegments ) || 8;
+	heightSegments = Math.floor( heightSegments ) || 1;
+
+	openEnded = openEnded !== undefined ? openEnded : false;
+	thetaStart = thetaStart !== undefined ? thetaStart : 0.0;
+	thetaLength = thetaLength !== undefined ? thetaLength : Math.PI * 2;
+
+	// buffers
+
+	var indices = [];
+	var vertices = [];
+	var normals = [];
+	var uvs = [];
+
+	// helper variables
+
+	var index = 0;
+	var indexArray = [];
+	var halfHeight = height / 2;
+	var groupStart = 0;
+
+	// generate geometry
+
+	generateTorso();
+
+	if ( openEnded === false ) {
+
+		if ( radiusTop > 0 ) generateCap( true );
+		if ( radiusBottom > 0 ) generateCap( false );
+
+	}
+
+	// build geometry
+
+	this.setIndex( indices );
+	this.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( vertices, 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'normal', new Float32BufferAttribute( normals, 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'uv', new Float32BufferAttribute( uvs, 2 ) );
+
+	function generateTorso() {
+
+		var x, y;
+		var normal = new Vector3();
+		var vertex = new Vector3();
+
+		var groupCount = 0;
+
+		// this will be used to calculate the normal
+		var slope = ( radiusBottom - radiusTop ) / height;
+
+		// generate vertices, normals and uvs
+
+		for ( y = 0; y <= heightSegments; y ++ ) {
+
+			var indexRow = [];
+
+			var v = y / heightSegments;
+
+			// calculate the radius of the current row
+
+			var radius = v * ( radiusBottom - radiusTop ) + radiusTop;
+
+			for ( x = 0; x <= radialSegments; x ++ ) {
+
+				var u = x / radialSegments;
+
+				var theta = u * thetaLength + thetaStart;
+
+				var sinTheta = Math.sin( theta );
+				var cosTheta = Math.cos( theta );
+
+				// vertex
+
+				vertex.x = radius * sinTheta;
+				vertex.y = - v * height + halfHeight;
+				vertex.z = radius * cosTheta;
+				vertices.push( vertex.x, vertex.y, vertex.z );
+
+				// normal
+
+				normal.set( sinTheta, slope, cosTheta ).normalize();
+				normals.push( normal.x, normal.y, normal.z );
+
+				// uv
+
+				uvs.push( u, 1 - v );
+
+				// save index of vertex in respective row
+
+				indexRow.push( index ++ );
+
+			}
+
+			// now save vertices of the row in our index array
+
+			indexArray.push( indexRow );
+
+		}
+
+		// generate indices
+
+		for ( x = 0; x < radialSegments; x ++ ) {
+
+			for ( y = 0; y < heightSegments; y ++ ) {
+
+				// we use the index array to access the correct indices
+
+				var a = indexArray[ y ][ x ];
+				var b = indexArray[ y + 1 ][ x ];
+				var c = indexArray[ y + 1 ][ x + 1 ];
+				var d = indexArray[ y ][ x + 1 ];
+
+				// faces
+
+				indices.push( a, b, d );
+				indices.push( b, c, d );
+
+				// update group counter
+
+				groupCount += 6;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		// add a group to the geometry. this will ensure multi material support
+
+		scope.addGroup( groupStart, groupCount, 0 );
+
+		// calculate new start value for groups
+
+		groupStart += groupCount;
+
+	}
+
+	function generateCap( top ) {
+
+		var x, centerIndexStart, centerIndexEnd;
+
+		var uv = new Vector2();
+		var vertex = new Vector3();
+
+		var groupCount = 0;
+
+		var radius = ( top === true ) ? radiusTop : radiusBottom;
+		var sign = ( top === true ) ? 1 : - 1;
+
+		// save the index of the first center vertex
+		centerIndexStart = index;
+
+		// first we generate the center vertex data of the cap.
+		// because the geometry needs one set of uvs per face,
+		// we must generate a center vertex per face/segment
+
+		for ( x = 1; x <= radialSegments; x ++ ) {
+
+			// vertex
+
+			vertices.push( 0, halfHeight * sign, 0 );
+
+			// normal
+
+			normals.push( 0, sign, 0 );
+
+			// uv
+
+			uvs.push( 0.5, 0.5 );
+
+			// increase index
+
+			index ++;
+
+		}
+
+		// save the index of the last center vertex
+
+		centerIndexEnd = index;
+
+		// now we generate the surrounding vertices, normals and uvs
+
+		for ( x = 0; x <= radialSegments; x ++ ) {
+
+			var u = x / radialSegments;
+			var theta = u * thetaLength + thetaStart;
+
+			var cosTheta = Math.cos( theta );
+			var sinTheta = Math.sin( theta );
+
+			// vertex
+
+			vertex.x = radius * sinTheta;
+			vertex.y = halfHeight * sign;
+			vertex.z = radius * cosTheta;
+			vertices.push( vertex.x, vertex.y, vertex.z );
+
+			// normal
+
+			normals.push( 0, sign, 0 );
+
+			// uv
+
+			uv.x = ( cosTheta * 0.5 ) + 0.5;
+			uv.y = ( sinTheta * 0.5 * sign ) + 0.5;
+			uvs.push( uv.x, uv.y );
+
+			// increase index
+
+			index ++;
+
+		}
+
+		// generate indices
+
+		for ( x = 0; x < radialSegments; x ++ ) {
+
+			var c = centerIndexStart + x;
+			var i = centerIndexEnd + x;
+
+			if ( top === true ) {
+
+				// face top
+
+				indices.push( i, i + 1, c );
+
+			} else {
+
+				// face bottom
+
+				indices.push( i + 1, i, c );
+
+			}
+
+			groupCount += 3;
+
+		}
+
+		// add a group to the geometry. this will ensure multi material support
+
+		scope.addGroup( groupStart, groupCount, top === true ? 1 : 2 );
+
+		// calculate new start value for groups
+
+		groupStart += groupCount;
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+CylinderBufferGeometry.prototype = Object.create( BufferGeometry.prototype );
+CylinderBufferGeometry.prototype.constructor = CylinderBufferGeometry;
+
+/**
+ * @author abelnation / http://github.com/abelnation
+ */
+
+// ConeGeometry
+
+function ConeGeometry( radius, height, radialSegments, heightSegments, openEnded, thetaStart, thetaLength ) {
+
+	CylinderGeometry.call( this, 0, radius, height, radialSegments, heightSegments, openEnded, thetaStart, thetaLength );
+
+	this.type = 'ConeGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		radius: radius,
+		height: height,
+		radialSegments: radialSegments,
+		heightSegments: heightSegments,
+		openEnded: openEnded,
+		thetaStart: thetaStart,
+		thetaLength: thetaLength
+	};
+
+}
+
+ConeGeometry.prototype = Object.create( CylinderGeometry.prototype );
+ConeGeometry.prototype.constructor = ConeGeometry;
+
+// ConeBufferGeometry
+
+function ConeBufferGeometry( radius, height, radialSegments, heightSegments, openEnded, thetaStart, thetaLength ) {
+
+	CylinderBufferGeometry.call( this, 0, radius, height, radialSegments, heightSegments, openEnded, thetaStart, thetaLength );
+
+	this.type = 'ConeBufferGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		radius: radius,
+		height: height,
+		radialSegments: radialSegments,
+		heightSegments: heightSegments,
+		openEnded: openEnded,
+		thetaStart: thetaStart,
+		thetaLength: thetaLength
+	};
+
+}
+
+ConeBufferGeometry.prototype = Object.create( CylinderBufferGeometry.prototype );
+ConeBufferGeometry.prototype.constructor = ConeBufferGeometry;
+
+/**
+ * @author benaadams / https://twitter.com/ben_a_adams
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ * @author hughes
+ */
+
+// CircleGeometry
+
+function CircleGeometry( radius, segments, thetaStart, thetaLength ) {
+
+	Geometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'CircleGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		radius: radius,
+		segments: segments,
+		thetaStart: thetaStart,
+		thetaLength: thetaLength
+	};
+
+	this.fromBufferGeometry( new CircleBufferGeometry( radius, segments, thetaStart, thetaLength ) );
+	this.mergeVertices();
+
+}
+
+CircleGeometry.prototype = Object.create( Geometry.prototype );
+CircleGeometry.prototype.constructor = CircleGeometry;
+
+// CircleBufferGeometry
+
+function CircleBufferGeometry( radius, segments, thetaStart, thetaLength ) {
+
+	BufferGeometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'CircleBufferGeometry';
+
+	this.parameters = {
+		radius: radius,
+		segments: segments,
+		thetaStart: thetaStart,
+		thetaLength: thetaLength
+	};
+
+	radius = radius || 1;
+	segments = segments !== undefined ? Math.max( 3, segments ) : 8;
+
+	thetaStart = thetaStart !== undefined ? thetaStart : 0;
+	thetaLength = thetaLength !== undefined ? thetaLength : Math.PI * 2;
+
+	// buffers
+
+	var indices = [];
+	var vertices = [];
+	var normals = [];
+	var uvs = [];
+
+	// helper variables
+
+	var i, s;
+	var vertex = new Vector3();
+	var uv = new Vector2();
+
+	// center point
+
+	vertices.push( 0, 0, 0 );
+	normals.push( 0, 0, 1 );
+	uvs.push( 0.5, 0.5 );
+
+	for ( s = 0, i = 3; s <= segments; s ++, i += 3 ) {
+
+		var segment = thetaStart + s / segments * thetaLength;
+
+		// vertex
+
+		vertex.x = radius * Math.cos( segment );
+		vertex.y = radius * Math.sin( segment );
+
+		vertices.push( vertex.x, vertex.y, vertex.z );
+
+		// normal
+
+		normals.push( 0, 0, 1 );
+
+		// uvs
+
+		uv.x = ( vertices[ i ] / radius + 1 ) / 2;
+		uv.y = ( vertices[ i + 1 ] / radius + 1 ) / 2;
+
+		uvs.push( uv.x, uv.y );
+
+	}
+
+	// indices
+
+	for ( i = 1; i <= segments; i ++ ) {
+
+		indices.push( i, i + 1, 0 );
+
+	}
+
+	// build geometry
+
+	this.setIndex( indices );
+	this.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( vertices, 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'normal', new Float32BufferAttribute( normals, 3 ) );
+	this.addAttribute( 'uv', new Float32BufferAttribute( uvs, 2 ) );
+
+}
+
+CircleBufferGeometry.prototype = Object.create( BufferGeometry.prototype );
+CircleBufferGeometry.prototype.constructor = CircleBufferGeometry;
+
+
+
+var Geometries = /*#__PURE__*/Object.freeze({
+	WireframeGeometry: WireframeGeometry,
+	ParametricGeometry: ParametricGeometry,
+	ParametricBufferGeometry: ParametricBufferGeometry,
+	TetrahedronGeometry: TetrahedronGeometry,
+	TetrahedronBufferGeometry: TetrahedronBufferGeometry,
+	OctahedronGeometry: OctahedronGeometry,
+	OctahedronBufferGeometry: OctahedronBufferGeometry,
+	IcosahedronGeometry: IcosahedronGeometry,
+	IcosahedronBufferGeometry: IcosahedronBufferGeometry,
+	DodecahedronGeometry: DodecahedronGeometry,
+	DodecahedronBufferGeometry: DodecahedronBufferGeometry,
+	PolyhedronGeometry: PolyhedronGeometry,
+	PolyhedronBufferGeometry: PolyhedronBufferGeometry,
+	TubeGeometry: TubeGeometry,
+	TubeBufferGeometry: TubeBufferGeometry,
+	TorusKnotGeometry: TorusKnotGeometry,
+	TorusKnotBufferGeometry: TorusKnotBufferGeometry,
+	TorusGeometry: TorusGeometry,
+	TorusBufferGeometry: TorusBufferGeometry,
+	TextGeometry: TextGeometry,
+	TextBufferGeometry: TextBufferGeometry,
+	SphereGeometry: SphereGeometry,
+	SphereBufferGeometry: SphereBufferGeometry,
+	RingGeometry: RingGeometry,
+	RingBufferGeometry: RingBufferGeometry,
+	PlaneGeometry: PlaneGeometry,
+	PlaneBufferGeometry: PlaneBufferGeometry,
+	LatheGeometry: LatheGeometry,
+	LatheBufferGeometry: LatheBufferGeometry,
+	ShapeGeometry: ShapeGeometry,
+	ShapeBufferGeometry: ShapeBufferGeometry,
+	ExtrudeGeometry: ExtrudeGeometry,
+	ExtrudeBufferGeometry: ExtrudeBufferGeometry,
+	EdgesGeometry: EdgesGeometry,
+	ConeGeometry: ConeGeometry,
+	ConeBufferGeometry: ConeBufferGeometry,
+	CylinderGeometry: CylinderGeometry,
+	CylinderBufferGeometry: CylinderBufferGeometry,
+	CircleGeometry: CircleGeometry,
+	CircleBufferGeometry: CircleBufferGeometry,
+	BoxGeometry: BoxGeometry,
+	BoxBufferGeometry: BoxBufferGeometry
+});
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ *
+ * parameters = {
+ *  color: <THREE.Color>
+ * }
+ */
+
+function ShadowMaterial( parameters ) {
+
+	Material.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'ShadowMaterial';
+
+	this.color = new Color( 0x000000 );
+	this.transparent = true;
+
+	this.setValues( parameters );
+
+}
+
+ShadowMaterial.prototype = Object.create( Material.prototype );
+ShadowMaterial.prototype.constructor = ShadowMaterial;
+
+ShadowMaterial.prototype.isShadowMaterial = true;
+
+ShadowMaterial.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	Material.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.color.copy( source.color );
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function RawShaderMaterial( parameters ) {
+
+	ShaderMaterial.call( this, parameters );
+
+	this.type = 'RawShaderMaterial';
+
+}
+
+RawShaderMaterial.prototype = Object.create( ShaderMaterial.prototype );
+RawShaderMaterial.prototype.constructor = RawShaderMaterial;
+
+RawShaderMaterial.prototype.isRawShaderMaterial = true;
+
+/**
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ *
+ * parameters = {
+ *  color: <hex>,
+ *  roughness: <float>,
+ *  metalness: <float>,
+ *  opacity: <float>,
+ *
+ *  map: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  lightMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *  lightMapIntensity: <float>
+ *
+ *  aoMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *  aoMapIntensity: <float>
+ *
+ *  emissive: <hex>,
+ *  emissiveIntensity: <float>
+ *  emissiveMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  bumpMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *  bumpScale: <float>,
+ *
+ *  normalMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *  normalMapType: THREE.TangentSpaceNormalMap,
+ *  normalScale: <Vector2>,
+ *
+ *  displacementMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *  displacementScale: <float>,
+ *  displacementBias: <float>,
+ *
+ *  roughnessMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  metalnessMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  alphaMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  envMap: new THREE.CubeTexture( [posx, negx, posy, negy, posz, negz] ),
+ *  envMapIntensity: <float>
+ *
+ *  refractionRatio: <float>,
+ *
+ *  wireframe: <boolean>,
+ *  wireframeLinewidth: <float>,
+ *
+ *  skinning: <bool>,
+ *  morphTargets: <bool>,
+ *  morphNormals: <bool>
+ * }
+ */
+
+function MeshStandardMaterial( parameters ) {
+
+	Material.call( this );
+
+	this.defines = { 'STANDARD': '' };
+
+	this.type = 'MeshStandardMaterial';
+
+	this.color = new Color( 0xffffff ); // diffuse
+	this.roughness = 0.5;
+	this.metalness = 0.5;
+
+	this.map = null;
+
+	this.lightMap = null;
+	this.lightMapIntensity = 1.0;
+
+	this.aoMap = null;
+	this.aoMapIntensity = 1.0;
+
+	this.emissive = new Color( 0x000000 );
+	this.emissiveIntensity = 1.0;
+	this.emissiveMap = null;
+
+	this.bumpMap = null;
+	this.bumpScale = 1;
+
+	this.normalMap = null;
+	this.normalMapType = TangentSpaceNormalMap;
+	this.normalScale = new Vector2( 1, 1 );
+
+	this.displacementMap = null;
+	this.displacementScale = 1;
+	this.displacementBias = 0;
+
+	this.roughnessMap = null;
+
+	this.metalnessMap = null;
+
+	this.alphaMap = null;
+
+	this.envMap = null;
+	this.envMapIntensity = 1.0;
+
+	this.refractionRatio = 0.98;
+
+	this.wireframe = false;
+	this.wireframeLinewidth = 1;
+	this.wireframeLinecap = 'round';
+	this.wireframeLinejoin = 'round';
+
+	this.skinning = false;
+	this.morphTargets = false;
+	this.morphNormals = false;
+
+	this.setValues( parameters );
+
+}
+
+MeshStandardMaterial.prototype = Object.create( Material.prototype );
+MeshStandardMaterial.prototype.constructor = MeshStandardMaterial;
+
+MeshStandardMaterial.prototype.isMeshStandardMaterial = true;
+
+MeshStandardMaterial.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	Material.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.defines = { 'STANDARD': '' };
+
+	this.color.copy( source.color );
+	this.roughness = source.roughness;
+	this.metalness = source.metalness;
+
+	this.map = source.map;
+
+	this.lightMap = source.lightMap;
+	this.lightMapIntensity = source.lightMapIntensity;
+
+	this.aoMap = source.aoMap;
+	this.aoMapIntensity = source.aoMapIntensity;
+
+	this.emissive.copy( source.emissive );
+	this.emissiveMap = source.emissiveMap;
+	this.emissiveIntensity = source.emissiveIntensity;
+
+	this.bumpMap = source.bumpMap;
+	this.bumpScale = source.bumpScale;
+
+	this.normalMap = source.normalMap;
+	this.normalMapType = source.normalMapType;
+	this.normalScale.copy( source.normalScale );
+
+	this.displacementMap = source.displacementMap;
+	this.displacementScale = source.displacementScale;
+	this.displacementBias = source.displacementBias;
+
+	this.roughnessMap = source.roughnessMap;
+
+	this.metalnessMap = source.metalnessMap;
+
+	this.alphaMap = source.alphaMap;
+
+	this.envMap = source.envMap;
+	this.envMapIntensity = source.envMapIntensity;
+
+	this.refractionRatio = source.refractionRatio;
+
+	this.wireframe = source.wireframe;
+	this.wireframeLinewidth = source.wireframeLinewidth;
+	this.wireframeLinecap = source.wireframeLinecap;
+	this.wireframeLinejoin = source.wireframeLinejoin;
+
+	this.skinning = source.skinning;
+	this.morphTargets = source.morphTargets;
+	this.morphNormals = source.morphNormals;
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ *
+ * parameters = {
+ *  reflectivity: <float>
+ *  clearcoat: <float>
+ *  clearcoatRoughness: <float>
+ *
+ *  sheen: <Color>
+ *
+ *  clearcoatNormalScale: <Vector2>,
+ *  clearcoatNormalMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ * }
+ */
+
+function MeshPhysicalMaterial( parameters ) {
+
+	MeshStandardMaterial.call( this );
+
+	this.defines = {
+
+		'STANDARD': '',
+		'PHYSICAL': ''
+
+	};
+
+	this.type = 'MeshPhysicalMaterial';
+
+	this.reflectivity = 0.5; // maps to F0 = 0.04
+
+	this.clearcoat = 0.0;
+	this.clearcoatRoughness = 0.0;
+
+	this.sheen = null; // null will disable sheen bsdf
+
+	this.clearcoatNormalScale = new Vector2( 1, 1 );
+	this.clearcoatNormalMap = null;
+
+	this.transparency = 0.0;
+
+	this.setValues( parameters );
+
+}
+
+MeshPhysicalMaterial.prototype = Object.create( MeshStandardMaterial.prototype );
+MeshPhysicalMaterial.prototype.constructor = MeshPhysicalMaterial;
+
+MeshPhysicalMaterial.prototype.isMeshPhysicalMaterial = true;
+
+MeshPhysicalMaterial.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	MeshStandardMaterial.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.defines = {
+
+		'STANDARD': '',
+		'PHYSICAL': ''
+
+	};
+
+	this.reflectivity = source.reflectivity;
+
+	this.clearcoat = source.clearcoat;
+	this.clearcoatRoughness = source.clearcoatRoughness;
+
+	if ( source.sheen ) this.sheen = ( this.sheen || new Color() ).copy( source.sheen );
+	else this.sheen = null;
+
+	this.clearcoatNormalMap = source.clearcoatNormalMap;
+	this.clearcoatNormalScale.copy( source.clearcoatNormalScale );
+
+	this.transparency = source.transparency;
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ *
+ * parameters = {
+ *  color: <hex>,
+ *  specular: <hex>,
+ *  shininess: <float>,
+ *  opacity: <float>,
+ *
+ *  map: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  lightMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *  lightMapIntensity: <float>
+ *
+ *  aoMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *  aoMapIntensity: <float>
+ *
+ *  emissive: <hex>,
+ *  emissiveIntensity: <float>
+ *  emissiveMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  bumpMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *  bumpScale: <float>,
+ *
+ *  normalMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *  normalMapType: THREE.TangentSpaceNormalMap,
+ *  normalScale: <Vector2>,
+ *
+ *  displacementMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *  displacementScale: <float>,
+ *  displacementBias: <float>,
+ *
+ *  specularMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  alphaMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  envMap: new THREE.CubeTexture( [posx, negx, posy, negy, posz, negz] ),
+ *  combine: THREE.Multiply,
+ *  reflectivity: <float>,
+ *  refractionRatio: <float>,
+ *
+ *  wireframe: <boolean>,
+ *  wireframeLinewidth: <float>,
+ *
+ *  skinning: <bool>,
+ *  morphTargets: <bool>,
+ *  morphNormals: <bool>
+ * }
+ */
+
+function MeshPhongMaterial( parameters ) {
+
+	Material.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'MeshPhongMaterial';
+
+	this.color = new Color( 0xffffff ); // diffuse
+	this.specular = new Color( 0x111111 );
+	this.shininess = 30;
+
+	this.map = null;
+
+	this.lightMap = null;
+	this.lightMapIntensity = 1.0;
+
+	this.aoMap = null;
+	this.aoMapIntensity = 1.0;
+
+	this.emissive = new Color( 0x000000 );
+	this.emissiveIntensity = 1.0;
+	this.emissiveMap = null;
+
+	this.bumpMap = null;
+	this.bumpScale = 1;
+
+	this.normalMap = null;
+	this.normalMapType = TangentSpaceNormalMap;
+	this.normalScale = new Vector2( 1, 1 );
+
+	this.displacementMap = null;
+	this.displacementScale = 1;
+	this.displacementBias = 0;
+
+	this.specularMap = null;
+
+	this.alphaMap = null;
+
+	this.envMap = null;
+	this.combine = MultiplyOperation;
+	this.reflectivity = 1;
+	this.refractionRatio = 0.98;
+
+	this.wireframe = false;
+	this.wireframeLinewidth = 1;
+	this.wireframeLinecap = 'round';
+	this.wireframeLinejoin = 'round';
+
+	this.skinning = false;
+	this.morphTargets = false;
+	this.morphNormals = false;
+
+	this.setValues( parameters );
+
+}
+
+MeshPhongMaterial.prototype = Object.create( Material.prototype );
+MeshPhongMaterial.prototype.constructor = MeshPhongMaterial;
+
+MeshPhongMaterial.prototype.isMeshPhongMaterial = true;
+
+MeshPhongMaterial.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	Material.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.color.copy( source.color );
+	this.specular.copy( source.specular );
+	this.shininess = source.shininess;
+
+	this.map = source.map;
+
+	this.lightMap = source.lightMap;
+	this.lightMapIntensity = source.lightMapIntensity;
+
+	this.aoMap = source.aoMap;
+	this.aoMapIntensity = source.aoMapIntensity;
+
+	this.emissive.copy( source.emissive );
+	this.emissiveMap = source.emissiveMap;
+	this.emissiveIntensity = source.emissiveIntensity;
+
+	this.bumpMap = source.bumpMap;
+	this.bumpScale = source.bumpScale;
+
+	this.normalMap = source.normalMap;
+	this.normalMapType = source.normalMapType;
+	this.normalScale.copy( source.normalScale );
+
+	this.displacementMap = source.displacementMap;
+	this.displacementScale = source.displacementScale;
+	this.displacementBias = source.displacementBias;
+
+	this.specularMap = source.specularMap;
+
+	this.alphaMap = source.alphaMap;
+
+	this.envMap = source.envMap;
+	this.combine = source.combine;
+	this.reflectivity = source.reflectivity;
+	this.refractionRatio = source.refractionRatio;
+
+	this.wireframe = source.wireframe;
+	this.wireframeLinewidth = source.wireframeLinewidth;
+	this.wireframeLinecap = source.wireframeLinecap;
+	this.wireframeLinejoin = source.wireframeLinejoin;
+
+	this.skinning = source.skinning;
+	this.morphTargets = source.morphTargets;
+	this.morphNormals = source.morphNormals;
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author takahirox / http://github.com/takahirox
+ *
+ * parameters = {
+ *  gradientMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> )
+ * }
+ */
+
+function MeshToonMaterial( parameters ) {
+
+	MeshPhongMaterial.call( this );
+
+	this.defines = { 'TOON': '' };
+
+	this.type = 'MeshToonMaterial';
+
+	this.gradientMap = null;
+
+	this.setValues( parameters );
+
+}
+
+MeshToonMaterial.prototype = Object.create( MeshPhongMaterial.prototype );
+MeshToonMaterial.prototype.constructor = MeshToonMaterial;
+
+MeshToonMaterial.prototype.isMeshToonMaterial = true;
+
+MeshToonMaterial.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	MeshPhongMaterial.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.gradientMap = source.gradientMap;
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ *
+ * parameters = {
+ *  opacity: <float>,
+ *
+ *  bumpMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *  bumpScale: <float>,
+ *
+ *  normalMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *  normalMapType: THREE.TangentSpaceNormalMap,
+ *  normalScale: <Vector2>,
+ *
+ *  displacementMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *  displacementScale: <float>,
+ *  displacementBias: <float>,
+ *
+ *  wireframe: <boolean>,
+ *  wireframeLinewidth: <float>
+ *
+ *  skinning: <bool>,
+ *  morphTargets: <bool>,
+ *  morphNormals: <bool>
+ * }
+ */
+
+function MeshNormalMaterial( parameters ) {
+
+	Material.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'MeshNormalMaterial';
+
+	this.bumpMap = null;
+	this.bumpScale = 1;
+
+	this.normalMap = null;
+	this.normalMapType = TangentSpaceNormalMap;
+	this.normalScale = new Vector2( 1, 1 );
+
+	this.displacementMap = null;
+	this.displacementScale = 1;
+	this.displacementBias = 0;
+
+	this.wireframe = false;
+	this.wireframeLinewidth = 1;
+
+	this.fog = false;
+
+	this.skinning = false;
+	this.morphTargets = false;
+	this.morphNormals = false;
+
+	this.setValues( parameters );
+
+}
+
+MeshNormalMaterial.prototype = Object.create( Material.prototype );
+MeshNormalMaterial.prototype.constructor = MeshNormalMaterial;
+
+MeshNormalMaterial.prototype.isMeshNormalMaterial = true;
+
+MeshNormalMaterial.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	Material.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.bumpMap = source.bumpMap;
+	this.bumpScale = source.bumpScale;
+
+	this.normalMap = source.normalMap;
+	this.normalMapType = source.normalMapType;
+	this.normalScale.copy( source.normalScale );
+
+	this.displacementMap = source.displacementMap;
+	this.displacementScale = source.displacementScale;
+	this.displacementBias = source.displacementBias;
+
+	this.wireframe = source.wireframe;
+	this.wireframeLinewidth = source.wireframeLinewidth;
+
+	this.skinning = source.skinning;
+	this.morphTargets = source.morphTargets;
+	this.morphNormals = source.morphNormals;
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ *
+ * parameters = {
+ *  color: <hex>,
+ *  opacity: <float>,
+ *
+ *  map: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  lightMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *  lightMapIntensity: <float>
+ *
+ *  aoMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *  aoMapIntensity: <float>
+ *
+ *  emissive: <hex>,
+ *  emissiveIntensity: <float>
+ *  emissiveMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  specularMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  alphaMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  envMap: new THREE.CubeTexture( [posx, negx, posy, negy, posz, negz] ),
+ *  combine: THREE.Multiply,
+ *  reflectivity: <float>,
+ *  refractionRatio: <float>,
+ *
+ *  wireframe: <boolean>,
+ *  wireframeLinewidth: <float>,
+ *
+ *  skinning: <bool>,
+ *  morphTargets: <bool>,
+ *  morphNormals: <bool>
+ * }
+ */
+
+function MeshLambertMaterial( parameters ) {
+
+	Material.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'MeshLambertMaterial';
+
+	this.color = new Color( 0xffffff ); // diffuse
+
+	this.map = null;
+
+	this.lightMap = null;
+	this.lightMapIntensity = 1.0;
+
+	this.aoMap = null;
+	this.aoMapIntensity = 1.0;
+
+	this.emissive = new Color( 0x000000 );
+	this.emissiveIntensity = 1.0;
+	this.emissiveMap = null;
+
+	this.specularMap = null;
+
+	this.alphaMap = null;
+
+	this.envMap = null;
+	this.combine = MultiplyOperation;
+	this.reflectivity = 1;
+	this.refractionRatio = 0.98;
+
+	this.wireframe = false;
+	this.wireframeLinewidth = 1;
+	this.wireframeLinecap = 'round';
+	this.wireframeLinejoin = 'round';
+
+	this.skinning = false;
+	this.morphTargets = false;
+	this.morphNormals = false;
+
+	this.setValues( parameters );
+
+}
+
+MeshLambertMaterial.prototype = Object.create( Material.prototype );
+MeshLambertMaterial.prototype.constructor = MeshLambertMaterial;
+
+MeshLambertMaterial.prototype.isMeshLambertMaterial = true;
+
+MeshLambertMaterial.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	Material.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.color.copy( source.color );
+
+	this.map = source.map;
+
+	this.lightMap = source.lightMap;
+	this.lightMapIntensity = source.lightMapIntensity;
+
+	this.aoMap = source.aoMap;
+	this.aoMapIntensity = source.aoMapIntensity;
+
+	this.emissive.copy( source.emissive );
+	this.emissiveMap = source.emissiveMap;
+	this.emissiveIntensity = source.emissiveIntensity;
+
+	this.specularMap = source.specularMap;
+
+	this.alphaMap = source.alphaMap;
+
+	this.envMap = source.envMap;
+	this.combine = source.combine;
+	this.reflectivity = source.reflectivity;
+	this.refractionRatio = source.refractionRatio;
+
+	this.wireframe = source.wireframe;
+	this.wireframeLinewidth = source.wireframeLinewidth;
+	this.wireframeLinecap = source.wireframeLinecap;
+	this.wireframeLinejoin = source.wireframeLinejoin;
+
+	this.skinning = source.skinning;
+	this.morphTargets = source.morphTargets;
+	this.morphNormals = source.morphNormals;
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ *
+ * parameters = {
+ *  color: <hex>,
+ *  opacity: <float>,
+ *
+ *  matcap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  map: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  bumpMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *  bumpScale: <float>,
+ *
+ *  normalMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *  normalMapType: THREE.TangentSpaceNormalMap,
+ *  normalScale: <Vector2>,
+ *
+ *  displacementMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *  displacementScale: <float>,
+ *  displacementBias: <float>,
+ *
+ *  alphaMap: new THREE.Texture( <Image> ),
+ *
+ *  skinning: <bool>,
+ *  morphTargets: <bool>,
+ *  morphNormals: <bool>
+ * }
+ */
+
+function MeshMatcapMaterial( parameters ) {
+
+	Material.call( this );
+
+	this.defines = { 'MATCAP': '' };
+
+	this.type = 'MeshMatcapMaterial';
+
+	this.color = new Color( 0xffffff ); // diffuse
+
+	this.matcap = null;
+
+	this.map = null;
+
+	this.bumpMap = null;
+	this.bumpScale = 1;
+
+	this.normalMap = null;
+	this.normalMapType = TangentSpaceNormalMap;
+	this.normalScale = new Vector2( 1, 1 );
+
+	this.displacementMap = null;
+	this.displacementScale = 1;
+	this.displacementBias = 0;
+
+	this.alphaMap = null;
+
+	this.skinning = false;
+	this.morphTargets = false;
+	this.morphNormals = false;
+
+	this.setValues( parameters );
+
+}
+
+MeshMatcapMaterial.prototype = Object.create( Material.prototype );
+MeshMatcapMaterial.prototype.constructor = MeshMatcapMaterial;
+
+MeshMatcapMaterial.prototype.isMeshMatcapMaterial = true;
+
+MeshMatcapMaterial.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	Material.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.defines = { 'MATCAP': '' };
+
+	this.color.copy( source.color );
+
+	this.matcap = source.matcap;
+
+	this.map = source.map;
+
+	this.bumpMap = source.bumpMap;
+	this.bumpScale = source.bumpScale;
+
+	this.normalMap = source.normalMap;
+	this.normalMapType = source.normalMapType;
+	this.normalScale.copy( source.normalScale );
+
+	this.displacementMap = source.displacementMap;
+	this.displacementScale = source.displacementScale;
+	this.displacementBias = source.displacementBias;
+
+	this.alphaMap = source.alphaMap;
+
+	this.skinning = source.skinning;
+	this.morphTargets = source.morphTargets;
+	this.morphNormals = source.morphNormals;
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ *
+ * parameters = {
+ *  color: <hex>,
+ *  opacity: <float>,
+ *
+ *  linewidth: <float>,
+ *
+ *  scale: <float>,
+ *  dashSize: <float>,
+ *  gapSize: <float>
+ * }
+ */
+
+function LineDashedMaterial( parameters ) {
+
+	LineBasicMaterial.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'LineDashedMaterial';
+
+	this.scale = 1;
+	this.dashSize = 3;
+	this.gapSize = 1;
+
+	this.setValues( parameters );
+
+}
+
+LineDashedMaterial.prototype = Object.create( LineBasicMaterial.prototype );
+LineDashedMaterial.prototype.constructor = LineDashedMaterial;
+
+LineDashedMaterial.prototype.isLineDashedMaterial = true;
+
+LineDashedMaterial.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	LineBasicMaterial.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.scale = source.scale;
+	this.dashSize = source.dashSize;
+	this.gapSize = source.gapSize;
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+
+
+var Materials = /*#__PURE__*/Object.freeze({
+	ShadowMaterial: ShadowMaterial,
+	SpriteMaterial: SpriteMaterial,
+	RawShaderMaterial: RawShaderMaterial,
+	ShaderMaterial: ShaderMaterial,
+	PointsMaterial: PointsMaterial,
+	MeshPhysicalMaterial: MeshPhysicalMaterial,
+	MeshStandardMaterial: MeshStandardMaterial,
+	MeshPhongMaterial: MeshPhongMaterial,
+	MeshToonMaterial: MeshToonMaterial,
+	MeshNormalMaterial: MeshNormalMaterial,
+	MeshLambertMaterial: MeshLambertMaterial,
+	MeshDepthMaterial: MeshDepthMaterial,
+	MeshDistanceMaterial: MeshDistanceMaterial,
+	MeshBasicMaterial: MeshBasicMaterial,
+	MeshMatcapMaterial: MeshMatcapMaterial,
+	LineDashedMaterial: LineDashedMaterial,
+	LineBasicMaterial: LineBasicMaterial,
+	Material: Material
+});
+
+/**
+ * @author tschw
+ * @author Ben Houston / http://clara.io/
+ * @author David Sarno / http://lighthaus.us/
+ */
+
+var AnimationUtils = {
+
+	// same as Array.prototype.slice, but also works on typed arrays
+	arraySlice: function ( array, from, to ) {
+
+		if ( AnimationUtils.isTypedArray( array ) ) {
+
+			// in ios9 array.subarray(from, undefined) will return empty array
+			// but array.subarray(from) or array.subarray(from, len) is correct
+			return new array.constructor( array.subarray( from, to !== undefined ? to : array.length ) );
+
+		}
+
+		return array.slice( from, to );
+
+	},
+
+	// converts an array to a specific type
+	convertArray: function ( array, type, forceClone ) {
+
+		if ( ! array || // let 'undefined' and 'null' pass
+			! forceClone && array.constructor === type ) return array;
+
+		if ( typeof type.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT === 'number' ) {
+
+			return new type( array ); // create typed array
+
+		}
+
+		return Array.prototype.slice.call( array ); // create Array
+
+	},
+
+	isTypedArray: function ( object ) {
+
+		return ArrayBuffer.isView( object ) &&
+			! ( object instanceof DataView );
+
+	},
+
+	// returns an array by which times and values can be sorted
+	getKeyframeOrder: function ( times ) {
+
+		function compareTime( i, j ) {
+
+			return times[ i ] - times[ j ];
+
+		}
+
+		var n = times.length;
+		var result = new Array( n );
+		for ( var i = 0; i !== n; ++ i ) result[ i ] = i;
+
+		result.sort( compareTime );
+
+		return result;
+
+	},
+
+	// uses the array previously returned by 'getKeyframeOrder' to sort data
+	sortedArray: function ( values, stride, order ) {
+
+		var nValues = values.length;
+		var result = new values.constructor( nValues );
+
+		for ( var i = 0, dstOffset = 0; dstOffset !== nValues; ++ i ) {
+
+			var srcOffset = order[ i ] * stride;
+
+			for ( var j = 0; j !== stride; ++ j ) {
+
+				result[ dstOffset ++ ] = values[ srcOffset + j ];
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return result;
+
+	},
+
+	// function for parsing AOS keyframe formats
+	flattenJSON: function ( jsonKeys, times, values, valuePropertyName ) {
+
+		var i = 1, key = jsonKeys[ 0 ];
+
+		while ( key !== undefined && key[ valuePropertyName ] === undefined ) {
+
+			key = jsonKeys[ i ++ ];
+
+		}
+
+		if ( key === undefined ) return; // no data
+
+		var value = key[ valuePropertyName ];
+		if ( value === undefined ) return; // no data
+
+		if ( Array.isArray( value ) ) {
+
+			do {
+
+				value = key[ valuePropertyName ];
+
+				if ( value !== undefined ) {
+
+					times.push( key.time );
+					values.push.apply( values, value ); // push all elements
+
+				}
+
+				key = jsonKeys[ i ++ ];
+
+			} while ( key !== undefined );
+
+		} else if ( value.toArray !== undefined ) {
+
+			// ...assume THREE.Math-ish
+
+			do {
+
+				value = key[ valuePropertyName ];
+
+				if ( value !== undefined ) {
+
+					times.push( key.time );
+					value.toArray( values, values.length );
+
+				}
+
+				key = jsonKeys[ i ++ ];
+
+			} while ( key !== undefined );
+
+		} else {
+
+			// otherwise push as-is
+
+			do {
+
+				value = key[ valuePropertyName ];
+
+				if ( value !== undefined ) {
+
+					times.push( key.time );
+					values.push( value );
+
+				}
+
+				key = jsonKeys[ i ++ ];
+
+			} while ( key !== undefined );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * Abstract base class of interpolants over parametric samples.
+ *
+ * The parameter domain is one dimensional, typically the time or a path
+ * along a curve defined by the data.
+ *
+ * The sample values can have any dimensionality and derived classes may
+ * apply special interpretations to the data.
+ *
+ * This class provides the interval seek in a Template Method, deferring
+ * the actual interpolation to derived classes.
+ *
+ * Time complexity is O(1) for linear access crossing at most two points
+ * and O(log N) for random access, where N is the number of positions.
+ *
+ * References:
+ *
+ * 		http://www.oodesign.com/template-method-pattern.html
+ *
+ * @author tschw
+ */
+
+function Interpolant( parameterPositions, sampleValues, sampleSize, resultBuffer ) {
+
+	this.parameterPositions = parameterPositions;
+	this._cachedIndex = 0;
+
+	this.resultBuffer = resultBuffer !== undefined ?
+		resultBuffer : new sampleValues.constructor( sampleSize );
+	this.sampleValues = sampleValues;
+	this.valueSize = sampleSize;
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Interpolant.prototype, {
+
+	evaluate: function ( t ) {
+
+		var pp = this.parameterPositions,
+			i1 = this._cachedIndex,
+
+			t1 = pp[ i1 ],
+			t0 = pp[ i1 - 1 ];
+
+		validate_interval: {
+
+			seek: {
+
+				var right;
+
+				linear_scan: {
+
+					//- See http://jsperf.com/comparison-to-undefined/3
+					//- slower code:
+					//-
+					//- 				if ( t >= t1 || t1 === undefined ) {
+					forward_scan: if ( ! ( t < t1 ) ) {
+
+						for ( var giveUpAt = i1 + 2; ; ) {
+
+							if ( t1 === undefined ) {
+
+								if ( t < t0 ) break forward_scan;
+
+								// after end
+
+								i1 = pp.length;
+								this._cachedIndex = i1;
+								return this.afterEnd_( i1 - 1, t, t0 );
+
+							}
+
+							if ( i1 === giveUpAt ) break; // this loop
+
+							t0 = t1;
+							t1 = pp[ ++ i1 ];
+
+							if ( t < t1 ) {
+
+								// we have arrived at the sought interval
+								break seek;
+
+							}
+
+						}
+
+						// prepare binary search on the right side of the index
+						right = pp.length;
+						break linear_scan;
+
+					}
+
+					//- slower code:
+					//-					if ( t < t0 || t0 === undefined ) {
+					if ( ! ( t >= t0 ) ) {
+
+						// looping?
+
+						var t1global = pp[ 1 ];
+
+						if ( t < t1global ) {
+
+							i1 = 2; // + 1, using the scan for the details
+							t0 = t1global;
+
+						}
+
+						// linear reverse scan
+
+						for ( var giveUpAt = i1 - 2; ; ) {
+
+							if ( t0 === undefined ) {
+
+								// before start
+
+								this._cachedIndex = 0;
+								return this.beforeStart_( 0, t, t1 );
+
+							}
+
+							if ( i1 === giveUpAt ) break; // this loop
+
+							t1 = t0;
+							t0 = pp[ -- i1 - 1 ];
+
+							if ( t >= t0 ) {
+
+								// we have arrived at the sought interval
+								break seek;
+
+							}
+
+						}
+
+						// prepare binary search on the left side of the index
+						right = i1;
+						i1 = 0;
+						break linear_scan;
+
+					}
+
+					// the interval is valid
+
+					break validate_interval;
+
+				} // linear scan
+
+				// binary search
+
+				while ( i1 < right ) {
+
+					var mid = ( i1 + right ) >>> 1;
+
+					if ( t < pp[ mid ] ) {
+
+						right = mid;
+
+					} else {
+
+						i1 = mid + 1;
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+				t1 = pp[ i1 ];
+				t0 = pp[ i1 - 1 ];
+
+				// check boundary cases, again
+
+				if ( t0 === undefined ) {
+
+					this._cachedIndex = 0;
+					return this.beforeStart_( 0, t, t1 );
+
+				}
+
+				if ( t1 === undefined ) {
+
+					i1 = pp.length;
+					this._cachedIndex = i1;
+					return this.afterEnd_( i1 - 1, t0, t );
+
+				}
+
+			} // seek
+
+			this._cachedIndex = i1;
+
+			this.intervalChanged_( i1, t0, t1 );
+
+		} // validate_interval
+
+		return this.interpolate_( i1, t0, t, t1 );
+
+	},
+
+	settings: null, // optional, subclass-specific settings structure
+	// Note: The indirection allows central control of many interpolants.
+
+	// --- Protected interface
+
+	DefaultSettings_: {},
+
+	getSettings_: function () {
+
+		return this.settings || this.DefaultSettings_;
+
+	},
+
+	copySampleValue_: function ( index ) {
+
+		// copies a sample value to the result buffer
+
+		var result = this.resultBuffer,
+			values = this.sampleValues,
+			stride = this.valueSize,
+			offset = index * stride;
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i !== stride; ++ i ) {
+
+			result[ i ] = values[ offset + i ];
+
+		}
+
+		return result;
+
+	},
+
+	// Template methods for derived classes:
+
+	interpolate_: function ( /* i1, t0, t, t1 */ ) {
+
+		throw new Error( 'call to abstract method' );
+		// implementations shall return this.resultBuffer
+
+	},
+
+	intervalChanged_: function ( /* i1, t0, t1 */ ) {
+
+		// empty
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+//!\ DECLARE ALIAS AFTER assign prototype !
+Object.assign( Interpolant.prototype, {
+
+	//( 0, t, t0 ), returns this.resultBuffer
+	beforeStart_: Interpolant.prototype.copySampleValue_,
+
+	//( N-1, tN-1, t ), returns this.resultBuffer
+	afterEnd_: Interpolant.prototype.copySampleValue_,
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * Fast and simple cubic spline interpolant.
+ *
+ * It was derived from a Hermitian construction setting the first derivative
+ * at each sample position to the linear slope between neighboring positions
+ * over their parameter interval.
+ *
+ * @author tschw
+ */
+
+function CubicInterpolant( parameterPositions, sampleValues, sampleSize, resultBuffer ) {
+
+	Interpolant.call( this, parameterPositions, sampleValues, sampleSize, resultBuffer );
+
+	this._weightPrev = - 0;
+	this._offsetPrev = - 0;
+	this._weightNext = - 0;
+	this._offsetNext = - 0;
+
+}
+
+CubicInterpolant.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Interpolant.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: CubicInterpolant,
+
+	DefaultSettings_: {
+
+		endingStart: ZeroCurvatureEnding,
+		endingEnd: ZeroCurvatureEnding
+
+	},
+
+	intervalChanged_: function ( i1, t0, t1 ) {
+
+		var pp = this.parameterPositions,
+			iPrev = i1 - 2,
+			iNext = i1 + 1,
+
+			tPrev = pp[ iPrev ],
+			tNext = pp[ iNext ];
+
+		if ( tPrev === undefined ) {
+
+			switch ( this.getSettings_().endingStart ) {
+
+				case ZeroSlopeEnding:
+
+					// f'(t0) = 0
+					iPrev = i1;
+					tPrev = 2 * t0 - t1;
+
+					break;
+
+				case WrapAroundEnding:
+
+					// use the other end of the curve
+					iPrev = pp.length - 2;
+					tPrev = t0 + pp[ iPrev ] - pp[ iPrev + 1 ];
+
+					break;
+
+				default: // ZeroCurvatureEnding
+
+					// f''(t0) = 0 a.k.a. Natural Spline
+					iPrev = i1;
+					tPrev = t1;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( tNext === undefined ) {
+
+			switch ( this.getSettings_().endingEnd ) {
+
+				case ZeroSlopeEnding:
+
+					// f'(tN) = 0
+					iNext = i1;
+					tNext = 2 * t1 - t0;
+
+					break;
+
+				case WrapAroundEnding:
+
+					// use the other end of the curve
+					iNext = 1;
+					tNext = t1 + pp[ 1 ] - pp[ 0 ];
+
+					break;
+
+				default: // ZeroCurvatureEnding
+
+					// f''(tN) = 0, a.k.a. Natural Spline
+					iNext = i1 - 1;
+					tNext = t0;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		var halfDt = ( t1 - t0 ) * 0.5,
+			stride = this.valueSize;
+
+		this._weightPrev = halfDt / ( t0 - tPrev );
+		this._weightNext = halfDt / ( tNext - t1 );
+		this._offsetPrev = iPrev * stride;
+		this._offsetNext = iNext * stride;
+
+	},
+
+	interpolate_: function ( i1, t0, t, t1 ) {
+
+		var result = this.resultBuffer,
+			values = this.sampleValues,
+			stride = this.valueSize,
+
+			o1 = i1 * stride,		o0 = o1 - stride,
+			oP = this._offsetPrev, 	oN = this._offsetNext,
+			wP = this._weightPrev,	wN = this._weightNext,
+
+			p = ( t - t0 ) / ( t1 - t0 ),
+			pp = p * p,
+			ppp = pp * p;
+
+		// evaluate polynomials
+
+		var sP = - wP * ppp + 2 * wP * pp - wP * p;
+		var s0 = ( 1 + wP ) * ppp + ( - 1.5 - 2 * wP ) * pp + ( - 0.5 + wP ) * p + 1;
+		var s1 = ( - 1 - wN ) * ppp + ( 1.5 + wN ) * pp + 0.5 * p;
+		var sN = wN * ppp - wN * pp;
+
+		// combine data linearly
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i !== stride; ++ i ) {
+
+			result[ i ] =
+					sP * values[ oP + i ] +
+					s0 * values[ o0 + i ] +
+					s1 * values[ o1 + i ] +
+					sN * values[ oN + i ];
+
+		}
+
+		return result;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author tschw
+ */
+
+function LinearInterpolant( parameterPositions, sampleValues, sampleSize, resultBuffer ) {
+
+	Interpolant.call( this, parameterPositions, sampleValues, sampleSize, resultBuffer );
+
+}
+
+LinearInterpolant.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Interpolant.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: LinearInterpolant,
+
+	interpolate_: function ( i1, t0, t, t1 ) {
+
+		var result = this.resultBuffer,
+			values = this.sampleValues,
+			stride = this.valueSize,
+
+			offset1 = i1 * stride,
+			offset0 = offset1 - stride,
+
+			weight1 = ( t - t0 ) / ( t1 - t0 ),
+			weight0 = 1 - weight1;
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i !== stride; ++ i ) {
+
+			result[ i ] =
+					values[ offset0 + i ] * weight0 +
+					values[ offset1 + i ] * weight1;
+
+		}
+
+		return result;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Interpolant that evaluates to the sample value at the position preceeding
+ * the parameter.
+ *
+ * @author tschw
+ */
+
+function DiscreteInterpolant( parameterPositions, sampleValues, sampleSize, resultBuffer ) {
+
+	Interpolant.call( this, parameterPositions, sampleValues, sampleSize, resultBuffer );
+
+}
+
+DiscreteInterpolant.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Interpolant.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: DiscreteInterpolant,
+
+	interpolate_: function ( i1 /*, t0, t, t1 */ ) {
+
+		return this.copySampleValue_( i1 - 1 );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ *
+ * A timed sequence of keyframes for a specific property.
+ *
+ *
+ * @author Ben Houston / http://clara.io/
+ * @author David Sarno / http://lighthaus.us/
+ * @author tschw
+ */
+
+function KeyframeTrack( name, times, values, interpolation ) {
+
+	if ( name === undefined ) throw new Error( 'THREE.KeyframeTrack: track name is undefined' );
+	if ( times === undefined || times.length === 0 ) throw new Error( 'THREE.KeyframeTrack: no keyframes in track named ' + name );
+
+	this.name = name;
+
+	this.times = AnimationUtils.convertArray( times, this.TimeBufferType );
+	this.values = AnimationUtils.convertArray( values, this.ValueBufferType );
+
+	this.setInterpolation( interpolation || this.DefaultInterpolation );
+
+}
+
+// Static methods
+
+Object.assign( KeyframeTrack, {
+
+	// Serialization (in static context, because of constructor invocation
+	// and automatic invocation of .toJSON):
+
+	toJSON: function ( track ) {
+
+		var trackType = track.constructor;
+
+		var json;
+
+		// derived classes can define a static toJSON method
+		if ( trackType.toJSON !== undefined ) {
+
+			json = trackType.toJSON( track );
+
+		} else {
+
+			// by default, we assume the data can be serialized as-is
+			json = {
+
+				'name': track.name,
+				'times': AnimationUtils.convertArray( track.times, Array ),
+				'values': AnimationUtils.convertArray( track.values, Array )
+
+			};
+
+			var interpolation = track.getInterpolation();
+
+			if ( interpolation !== track.DefaultInterpolation ) {
+
+				json.interpolation = interpolation;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		json.type = track.ValueTypeName; // mandatory
+
+		return json;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( KeyframeTrack.prototype, {
+
+	constructor: KeyframeTrack,
+
+	TimeBufferType: Float32Array,
+
+	ValueBufferType: Float32Array,
+
+	DefaultInterpolation: InterpolateLinear,
+
+	InterpolantFactoryMethodDiscrete: function ( result ) {
+
+		return new DiscreteInterpolant( this.times, this.values, this.getValueSize(), result );
+
+	},
+
+	InterpolantFactoryMethodLinear: function ( result ) {
+
+		return new LinearInterpolant( this.times, this.values, this.getValueSize(), result );
+
+	},
+
+	InterpolantFactoryMethodSmooth: function ( result ) {
+
+		return new CubicInterpolant( this.times, this.values, this.getValueSize(), result );
+
+	},
+
+	setInterpolation: function ( interpolation ) {
+
+		var factoryMethod;
+
+		switch ( interpolation ) {
+
+			case InterpolateDiscrete:
+
+				factoryMethod = this.InterpolantFactoryMethodDiscrete;
+
+				break;
+
+			case InterpolateLinear:
+
+				factoryMethod = this.InterpolantFactoryMethodLinear;
+
+				break;
+
+			case InterpolateSmooth:
+
+				factoryMethod = this.InterpolantFactoryMethodSmooth;
+
+				break;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( factoryMethod === undefined ) {
+
+			var message = "unsupported interpolation for " +
+				this.ValueTypeName + " keyframe track named " + this.name;
+
+			if ( this.createInterpolant === undefined ) {
+
+				// fall back to default, unless the default itself is messed up
+				if ( interpolation !== this.DefaultInterpolation ) {
+
+					this.setInterpolation( this.DefaultInterpolation );
+
+				} else {
+
+					throw new Error( message ); // fatal, in this case
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.KeyframeTrack:', message );
+			return this;
+
+		}
+
+		this.createInterpolant = factoryMethod;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getInterpolation: function () {
+
+		switch ( this.createInterpolant ) {
+
+			case this.InterpolantFactoryMethodDiscrete:
+
+				return InterpolateDiscrete;
+
+			case this.InterpolantFactoryMethodLinear:
+
+				return InterpolateLinear;
+
+			case this.InterpolantFactoryMethodSmooth:
+
+				return InterpolateSmooth;
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	getValueSize: function () {
+
+		return this.values.length / this.times.length;
+
+	},
+
+	// move all keyframes either forwards or backwards in time
+	shift: function ( timeOffset ) {
+
+		if ( timeOffset !== 0.0 ) {
+
+			var times = this.times;
+
+			for ( var i = 0, n = times.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+				times[ i ] += timeOffset;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	// scale all keyframe times by a factor (useful for frame <-> seconds conversions)
+	scale: function ( timeScale ) {
+
+		if ( timeScale !== 1.0 ) {
+
+			var times = this.times;
+
+			for ( var i = 0, n = times.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+				times[ i ] *= timeScale;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	// removes keyframes before and after animation without changing any values within the range [startTime, endTime].
+	// IMPORTANT: We do not shift around keys to the start of the track time, because for interpolated keys this will change their values
+	trim: function ( startTime, endTime ) {
+
+		var times = this.times,
+			nKeys = times.length,
+			from = 0,
+			to = nKeys - 1;
+
+		while ( from !== nKeys && times[ from ] < startTime ) {
+
+			++ from;
+
+		}
+
+		while ( to !== - 1 && times[ to ] > endTime ) {
+
+			-- to;
+
+		}
+
+		++ to; // inclusive -> exclusive bound
+
+		if ( from !== 0 || to !== nKeys ) {
+
+			// empty tracks are forbidden, so keep at least one keyframe
+			if ( from >= to ) to = Math.max( to, 1 ), from = to - 1;
+
+			var stride = this.getValueSize();
+			this.times = AnimationUtils.arraySlice( times, from, to );
+			this.values = AnimationUtils.arraySlice( this.values, from * stride, to * stride );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	// ensure we do not get a GarbageInGarbageOut situation, make sure tracks are at least minimally viable
+	validate: function () {
+
+		var valid = true;
+
+		var valueSize = this.getValueSize();
+		if ( valueSize - Math.floor( valueSize ) !== 0 ) {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.KeyframeTrack: Invalid value size in track.', this );
+			valid = false;
+
+		}
+
+		var times = this.times,
+			values = this.values,
+
+			nKeys = times.length;
+
+		if ( nKeys === 0 ) {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.KeyframeTrack: Track is empty.', this );
+			valid = false;
+
+		}
+
+		var prevTime = null;
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i !== nKeys; i ++ ) {
+
+			var currTime = times[ i ];
+
+			if ( typeof currTime === 'number' && isNaN( currTime ) ) {
+
+				console.error( 'THREE.KeyframeTrack: Time is not a valid number.', this, i, currTime );
+				valid = false;
+				break;
+
+			}
+
+			if ( prevTime !== null && prevTime > currTime ) {
+
+				console.error( 'THREE.KeyframeTrack: Out of order keys.', this, i, currTime, prevTime );
+				valid = false;
+				break;
+
+			}
+
+			prevTime = currTime;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( values !== undefined ) {
+
+			if ( AnimationUtils.isTypedArray( values ) ) {
+
+				for ( var i = 0, n = values.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+					var value = values[ i ];
+
+					if ( isNaN( value ) ) {
+
+						console.error( 'THREE.KeyframeTrack: Value is not a valid number.', this, i, value );
+						valid = false;
+						break;
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return valid;
+
+	},
+
+	// removes equivalent sequential keys as common in morph target sequences
+	// (0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0) --> (0,0,1,1,0,0)
+	optimize: function () {
+
+		var times = this.times,
+			values = this.values,
+			stride = this.getValueSize(),
+
+			smoothInterpolation = this.getInterpolation() === InterpolateSmooth,
+
+			writeIndex = 1,
+			lastIndex = times.length - 1;
+
+		for ( var i = 1; i < lastIndex; ++ i ) {
+
+			var keep = false;
+
+			var time = times[ i ];
+			var timeNext = times[ i + 1 ];
+
+			// remove adjacent keyframes scheduled at the same time
+
+			if ( time !== timeNext && ( i !== 1 || time !== time[ 0 ] ) ) {
+
+				if ( ! smoothInterpolation ) {
+
+					// remove unnecessary keyframes same as their neighbors
+
+					var offset = i * stride,
+						offsetP = offset - stride,
+						offsetN = offset + stride;
+
+					for ( var j = 0; j !== stride; ++ j ) {
+
+						var value = values[ offset + j ];
+
+						if ( value !== values[ offsetP + j ] ||
+							value !== values[ offsetN + j ] ) {
+
+							keep = true;
+							break;
+
+						}
+
+					}
+
+				} else {
+
+					keep = true;
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			// in-place compaction
+
+			if ( keep ) {
+
+				if ( i !== writeIndex ) {
+
+					times[ writeIndex ] = times[ i ];
+
+					var readOffset = i * stride,
+						writeOffset = writeIndex * stride;
+
+					for ( var j = 0; j !== stride; ++ j ) {
+
+						values[ writeOffset + j ] = values[ readOffset + j ];
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+				++ writeIndex;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		// flush last keyframe (compaction looks ahead)
+
+		if ( lastIndex > 0 ) {
+
+			times[ writeIndex ] = times[ lastIndex ];
+
+			for ( var readOffset = lastIndex * stride, writeOffset = writeIndex * stride, j = 0; j !== stride; ++ j ) {
+
+				values[ writeOffset + j ] = values[ readOffset + j ];
+
+			}
+
+			++ writeIndex;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( writeIndex !== times.length ) {
+
+			this.times = AnimationUtils.arraySlice( times, 0, writeIndex );
+			this.values = AnimationUtils.arraySlice( values, 0, writeIndex * stride );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		var times = AnimationUtils.arraySlice( this.times, 0 );
+		var values = AnimationUtils.arraySlice( this.values, 0 );
+
+		var TypedKeyframeTrack = this.constructor;
+		var track = new TypedKeyframeTrack( this.name, times, values );
+
+		// Interpolant argument to constructor is not saved, so copy the factory method directly.
+		track.createInterpolant = this.createInterpolant;
+
+		return track;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ *
+ * A Track of Boolean keyframe values.
+ *
+ *
+ * @author Ben Houston / http://clara.io/
+ * @author David Sarno / http://lighthaus.us/
+ * @author tschw
+ */
+
+function BooleanKeyframeTrack( name, times, values ) {
+
+	KeyframeTrack.call( this, name, times, values );
+
+}
+
+BooleanKeyframeTrack.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( KeyframeTrack.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: BooleanKeyframeTrack,
+
+	ValueTypeName: 'bool',
+	ValueBufferType: Array,
+
+	DefaultInterpolation: InterpolateDiscrete,
+
+	InterpolantFactoryMethodLinear: undefined,
+	InterpolantFactoryMethodSmooth: undefined
+
+	// Note: Actually this track could have a optimized / compressed
+	// representation of a single value and a custom interpolant that
+	// computes "firstValue ^ isOdd( index )".
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ *
+ * A Track of keyframe values that represent color.
+ *
+ *
+ * @author Ben Houston / http://clara.io/
+ * @author David Sarno / http://lighthaus.us/
+ * @author tschw
+ */
+
+function ColorKeyframeTrack( name, times, values, interpolation ) {
+
+	KeyframeTrack.call( this, name, times, values, interpolation );
+
+}
+
+ColorKeyframeTrack.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( KeyframeTrack.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: ColorKeyframeTrack,
+
+	ValueTypeName: 'color'
+
+	// ValueBufferType is inherited
+
+	// DefaultInterpolation is inherited
+
+	// Note: Very basic implementation and nothing special yet.
+	// However, this is the place for color space parameterization.
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ *
+ * A Track of numeric keyframe values.
+ *
+ * @author Ben Houston / http://clara.io/
+ * @author David Sarno / http://lighthaus.us/
+ * @author tschw
+ */
+
+function NumberKeyframeTrack( name, times, values, interpolation ) {
+
+	KeyframeTrack.call( this, name, times, values, interpolation );
+
+}
+
+NumberKeyframeTrack.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( KeyframeTrack.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: NumberKeyframeTrack,
+
+	ValueTypeName: 'number'
+
+	// ValueBufferType is inherited
+
+	// DefaultInterpolation is inherited
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * Spherical linear unit quaternion interpolant.
+ *
+ * @author tschw
+ */
+
+function QuaternionLinearInterpolant( parameterPositions, sampleValues, sampleSize, resultBuffer ) {
+
+	Interpolant.call( this, parameterPositions, sampleValues, sampleSize, resultBuffer );
+
+}
+
+QuaternionLinearInterpolant.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Interpolant.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: QuaternionLinearInterpolant,
+
+	interpolate_: function ( i1, t0, t, t1 ) {
+
+		var result = this.resultBuffer,
+			values = this.sampleValues,
+			stride = this.valueSize,
+
+			offset = i1 * stride,
+
+			alpha = ( t - t0 ) / ( t1 - t0 );
+
+		for ( var end = offset + stride; offset !== end; offset += 4 ) {
+
+			Quaternion.slerpFlat( result, 0, values, offset - stride, values, offset, alpha );
+
+		}
+
+		return result;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ *
+ * A Track of quaternion keyframe values.
+ *
+ * @author Ben Houston / http://clara.io/
+ * @author David Sarno / http://lighthaus.us/
+ * @author tschw
+ */
+
+function QuaternionKeyframeTrack( name, times, values, interpolation ) {
+
+	KeyframeTrack.call( this, name, times, values, interpolation );
+
+}
+
+QuaternionKeyframeTrack.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( KeyframeTrack.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: QuaternionKeyframeTrack,
+
+	ValueTypeName: 'quaternion',
+
+	// ValueBufferType is inherited
+
+	DefaultInterpolation: InterpolateLinear,
+
+	InterpolantFactoryMethodLinear: function ( result ) {
+
+		return new QuaternionLinearInterpolant( this.times, this.values, this.getValueSize(), result );
+
+	},
+
+	InterpolantFactoryMethodSmooth: undefined // not yet implemented
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ *
+ * A Track that interpolates Strings
+ *
+ *
+ * @author Ben Houston / http://clara.io/
+ * @author David Sarno / http://lighthaus.us/
+ * @author tschw
+ */
+
+function StringKeyframeTrack( name, times, values, interpolation ) {
+
+	KeyframeTrack.call( this, name, times, values, interpolation );
+
+}
+
+StringKeyframeTrack.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( KeyframeTrack.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: StringKeyframeTrack,
+
+	ValueTypeName: 'string',
+	ValueBufferType: Array,
+
+	DefaultInterpolation: InterpolateDiscrete,
+
+	InterpolantFactoryMethodLinear: undefined,
+
+	InterpolantFactoryMethodSmooth: undefined
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ *
+ * A Track of vectored keyframe values.
+ *
+ *
+ * @author Ben Houston / http://clara.io/
+ * @author David Sarno / http://lighthaus.us/
+ * @author tschw
+ */
+
+function VectorKeyframeTrack( name, times, values, interpolation ) {
+
+	KeyframeTrack.call( this, name, times, values, interpolation );
+
+}
+
+VectorKeyframeTrack.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( KeyframeTrack.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: VectorKeyframeTrack,
+
+	ValueTypeName: 'vector'
+
+	// ValueBufferType is inherited
+
+	// DefaultInterpolation is inherited
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Reusable set of Tracks that represent an animation.
+ *
+ * @author Ben Houston / http://clara.io/
+ * @author David Sarno / http://lighthaus.us/
+ */
+
+function AnimationClip( name, duration, tracks ) {
+
+	this.name = name;
+	this.tracks = tracks;
+	this.duration = ( duration !== undefined ) ? duration : - 1;
+
+	this.uuid = _Math.generateUUID();
+
+	// this means it should figure out its duration by scanning the tracks
+	if ( this.duration < 0 ) {
+
+		this.resetDuration();
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+function getTrackTypeForValueTypeName( typeName ) {
+
+	switch ( typeName.toLowerCase() ) {
+
+		case 'scalar':
+		case 'double':
+		case 'float':
+		case 'number':
+		case 'integer':
+
+			return NumberKeyframeTrack;
+
+		case 'vector':
+		case 'vector2':
+		case 'vector3':
+		case 'vector4':
+
+			return VectorKeyframeTrack;
+
+		case 'color':
+
+			return ColorKeyframeTrack;
+
+		case 'quaternion':
+
+			return QuaternionKeyframeTrack;
+
+		case 'bool':
+		case 'boolean':
+
+			return BooleanKeyframeTrack;
+
+		case 'string':
+
+			return StringKeyframeTrack;
+
+	}
+
+	throw new Error( 'THREE.KeyframeTrack: Unsupported typeName: ' + typeName );
+
+}
+
+function parseKeyframeTrack( json ) {
+
+	if ( json.type === undefined ) {
+
+		throw new Error( 'THREE.KeyframeTrack: track type undefined, can not parse' );
+
+	}
+
+	var trackType = getTrackTypeForValueTypeName( json.type );
+
+	if ( json.times === undefined ) {
+
+		var times = [], values = [];
+
+		AnimationUtils.flattenJSON( json.keys, times, values, 'value' );
+
+		json.times = times;
+		json.values = values;
+
+	}
+
+	// derived classes can define a static parse method
+	if ( trackType.parse !== undefined ) {
+
+		return trackType.parse( json );
+
+	} else {
+
+		// by default, we assume a constructor compatible with the base
+		return new trackType( json.name, json.times, json.values, json.interpolation );
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( AnimationClip, {
+
+	parse: function ( json ) {
+
+		var tracks = [],
+			jsonTracks = json.tracks,
+			frameTime = 1.0 / ( json.fps || 1.0 );
+
+		for ( var i = 0, n = jsonTracks.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+			tracks.push( parseKeyframeTrack( jsonTracks[ i ] ).scale( frameTime ) );
+
+		}
+
+		return new AnimationClip( json.name, json.duration, tracks );
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function ( clip ) {
+
+		var tracks = [],
+			clipTracks = clip.tracks;
+
+		var json = {
+
+			'name': clip.name,
+			'duration': clip.duration,
+			'tracks': tracks,
+			'uuid': clip.uuid
+
+		};
+
+		for ( var i = 0, n = clipTracks.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+			tracks.push( KeyframeTrack.toJSON( clipTracks[ i ] ) );
+
+		}
+
+		return json;
+
+	},
+
+	CreateFromMorphTargetSequence: function ( name, morphTargetSequence, fps, noLoop ) {
+
+		var numMorphTargets = morphTargetSequence.length;
+		var tracks = [];
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < numMorphTargets; i ++ ) {
+
+			var times = [];
+			var values = [];
+
+			times.push(
+				( i + numMorphTargets - 1 ) % numMorphTargets,
+				i,
+				( i + 1 ) % numMorphTargets );
+
+			values.push( 0, 1, 0 );
+
+			var order = AnimationUtils.getKeyframeOrder( times );
+			times = AnimationUtils.sortedArray( times, 1, order );
+			values = AnimationUtils.sortedArray( values, 1, order );
+
+			// if there is a key at the first frame, duplicate it as the
+			// last frame as well for perfect loop.
+			if ( ! noLoop && times[ 0 ] === 0 ) {
+
+				times.push( numMorphTargets );
+				values.push( values[ 0 ] );
+
+			}
+
+			tracks.push(
+				new NumberKeyframeTrack(
+					'.morphTargetInfluences[' + morphTargetSequence[ i ].name + ']',
+					times, values
+				).scale( 1.0 / fps ) );
+
+		}
+
+		return new AnimationClip( name, - 1, tracks );
+
+	},
+
+	findByName: function ( objectOrClipArray, name ) {
+
+		var clipArray = objectOrClipArray;
+
+		if ( ! Array.isArray( objectOrClipArray ) ) {
+
+			var o = objectOrClipArray;
+			clipArray = o.geometry && o.geometry.animations || o.animations;
+
+		}
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < clipArray.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			if ( clipArray[ i ].name === name ) {
+
+				return clipArray[ i ];
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return null;
+
+	},
+
+	CreateClipsFromMorphTargetSequences: function ( morphTargets, fps, noLoop ) {
+
+		var animationToMorphTargets = {};
+
+		// tested with https://regex101.com/ on trick sequences
+		// such flamingo_flyA_003, flamingo_run1_003, crdeath0059
+		var pattern = /^([\w-]*?)([\d]+)$/;
+
+		// sort morph target names into animation groups based
+		// patterns like Walk_001, Walk_002, Run_001, Run_002
+		for ( var i = 0, il = morphTargets.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			var morphTarget = morphTargets[ i ];
+			var parts = morphTarget.name.match( pattern );
+
+			if ( parts && parts.length > 1 ) {
+
+				var name = parts[ 1 ];
+
+				var animationMorphTargets = animationToMorphTargets[ name ];
+				if ( ! animationMorphTargets ) {
+
+					animationToMorphTargets[ name ] = animationMorphTargets = [];
+
+				}
+
+				animationMorphTargets.push( morphTarget );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		var clips = [];
+
+		for ( var name in animationToMorphTargets ) {
+
+			clips.push( AnimationClip.CreateFromMorphTargetSequence( name, animationToMorphTargets[ name ], fps, noLoop ) );
+
+		}
+
+		return clips;
+
+	},
+
+	// parse the animation.hierarchy format
+	parseAnimation: function ( animation, bones ) {
+
+		if ( ! animation ) {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.AnimationClip: No animation in JSONLoader data.' );
+			return null;
+
+		}
+
+		var addNonemptyTrack = function ( trackType, trackName, animationKeys, propertyName, destTracks ) {
+
+			// only return track if there are actually keys.
+			if ( animationKeys.length !== 0 ) {
+
+				var times = [];
+				var values = [];
+
+				AnimationUtils.flattenJSON( animationKeys, times, values, propertyName );
+
+				// empty keys are filtered out, so check again
+				if ( times.length !== 0 ) {
+
+					destTracks.push( new trackType( trackName, times, values ) );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		};
+
+		var tracks = [];
+
+		var clipName = animation.name || 'default';
+		// automatic length determination in AnimationClip.
+		var duration = animation.length || - 1;
+		var fps = animation.fps || 30;
+
+		var hierarchyTracks = animation.hierarchy || [];
+
+		for ( var h = 0; h < hierarchyTracks.length; h ++ ) {
+
+			var animationKeys = hierarchyTracks[ h ].keys;
+
+			// skip empty tracks
+			if ( ! animationKeys || animationKeys.length === 0 ) continue;
+
+			// process morph targets
+			if ( animationKeys[ 0 ].morphTargets ) {
+
+				// figure out all morph targets used in this track
+				var morphTargetNames = {};
+
+				for ( var k = 0; k < animationKeys.length; k ++ ) {
+
+					if ( animationKeys[ k ].morphTargets ) {
+
+						for ( var m = 0; m < animationKeys[ k ].morphTargets.length; m ++ ) {
+
+							morphTargetNames[ animationKeys[ k ].morphTargets[ m ] ] = - 1;
+
+						}
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+				// create a track for each morph target with all zero
+				// morphTargetInfluences except for the keys in which
+				// the morphTarget is named.
+				for ( var morphTargetName in morphTargetNames ) {
+
+					var times = [];
+					var values = [];
+
+					for ( var m = 0; m !== animationKeys[ k ].morphTargets.length; ++ m ) {
+
+						var animationKey = animationKeys[ k ];
+
+						times.push( animationKey.time );
+						values.push( ( animationKey.morphTarget === morphTargetName ) ? 1 : 0 );
+
+					}
+
+					tracks.push( new NumberKeyframeTrack( '.morphTargetInfluence[' + morphTargetName + ']', times, values ) );
+
+				}
+
+				duration = morphTargetNames.length * ( fps || 1.0 );
+
+			} else {
+
+				// ...assume skeletal animation
+
+				var boneName = '.bones[' + bones[ h ].name + ']';
+
+				addNonemptyTrack(
+					VectorKeyframeTrack, boneName + '.position',
+					animationKeys, 'pos', tracks );
+
+				addNonemptyTrack(
+					QuaternionKeyframeTrack, boneName + '.quaternion',
+					animationKeys, 'rot', tracks );
+
+				addNonemptyTrack(
+					VectorKeyframeTrack, boneName + '.scale',
+					animationKeys, 'scl', tracks );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( tracks.length === 0 ) {
+
+			return null;
+
+		}
+
+		var clip = new AnimationClip( clipName, duration, tracks );
+
+		return clip;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( AnimationClip.prototype, {
+
+	resetDuration: function () {
+
+		var tracks = this.tracks, duration = 0;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, n = tracks.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+			var track = this.tracks[ i ];
+
+			duration = Math.max( duration, track.times[ track.times.length - 1 ] );
+
+		}
+
+		this.duration = duration;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	trim: function () {
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < this.tracks.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			this.tracks[ i ].trim( 0, this.duration );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	validate: function () {
+
+		var valid = true;
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < this.tracks.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			valid = valid && this.tracks[ i ].validate();
+
+		}
+
+		return valid;
+
+	},
+
+	optimize: function () {
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < this.tracks.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			this.tracks[ i ].optimize();
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		var tracks = [];
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < this.tracks.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			tracks.push( this.tracks[ i ].clone() );
+
+		}
+
+		return new AnimationClip( this.name, this.duration, tracks );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+var Cache = {
+
+	enabled: false,
+
+	files: {},
+
+	add: function ( key, file ) {
+
+		if ( this.enabled === false ) return;
+
+		// console.log( 'THREE.Cache', 'Adding key:', key );
+
+		this.files[ key ] = file;
+
+	},
+
+	get: function ( key ) {
+
+		if ( this.enabled === false ) return;
+
+		// console.log( 'THREE.Cache', 'Checking key:', key );
+
+		return this.files[ key ];
+
+	},
+
+	remove: function ( key ) {
+
+		delete this.files[ key ];
+
+	},
+
+	clear: function () {
+
+		this.files = {};
+
+	}
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function LoadingManager( onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
+
+	var scope = this;
+
+	var isLoading = false;
+	var itemsLoaded = 0;
+	var itemsTotal = 0;
+	var urlModifier = undefined;
+	var handlers = [];
+
+	// Refer to #5689 for the reason why we don't set .onStart
+	// in the constructor
+
+	this.onStart = undefined;
+	this.onLoad = onLoad;
+	this.onProgress = onProgress;
+	this.onError = onError;
+
+	this.itemStart = function ( url ) {
+
+		itemsTotal ++;
+
+		if ( isLoading === false ) {
+
+			if ( scope.onStart !== undefined ) {
+
+				scope.onStart( url, itemsLoaded, itemsTotal );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		isLoading = true;
+
+	};
+
+	this.itemEnd = function ( url ) {
+
+		itemsLoaded ++;
+
+		if ( scope.onProgress !== undefined ) {
+
+			scope.onProgress( url, itemsLoaded, itemsTotal );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( itemsLoaded === itemsTotal ) {
+
+			isLoading = false;
+
+			if ( scope.onLoad !== undefined ) {
+
+				scope.onLoad();
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	};
+
+	this.itemError = function ( url ) {
+
+		if ( scope.onError !== undefined ) {
+
+			scope.onError( url );
+
+		}
+
+	};
+
+	this.resolveURL = function ( url ) {
+
+		if ( urlModifier ) {
+
+			return urlModifier( url );
+
+		}
+
+		return url;
+
+	};
+
+	this.setURLModifier = function ( transform ) {
+
+		urlModifier = transform;
+
+		return this;
+
+	};
+
+	this.addHandler = function ( regex, loader ) {
+
+		handlers.push( regex, loader );
+
+		return this;
+
+	};
+
+	this.removeHandler = function ( regex ) {
+
+		var index = handlers.indexOf( regex );
+
+		if ( index !== - 1 ) {
+
+			handlers.splice( index, 2 );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	};
+
+	this.getHandler = function ( file ) {
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = handlers.length; i < l; i += 2 ) {
+
+			var regex = handlers[ i ];
+			var loader = handlers[ i + 1 ];
+
+			if ( regex.test( file ) ) {
+
+				return loader;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return null;
+
+	};
+
+}
+
+var DefaultLoadingManager = new LoadingManager();
+
+/**
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ */
+
+function Loader( manager ) {
+
+	this.manager = ( manager !== undefined ) ? manager : DefaultLoadingManager;
+
+	this.crossOrigin = 'anonymous';
+	this.path = '';
+	this.resourcePath = '';
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Loader.prototype, {
+
+	load: function ( /* url, onLoad, onProgress, onError */ ) {},
+
+	parse: function ( /* data */ ) {},
+
+	setCrossOrigin: function ( crossOrigin ) {
+
+		this.crossOrigin = crossOrigin;
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setPath: function ( path ) {
+
+		this.path = path;
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setResourcePath: function ( resourcePath ) {
+
+		this.resourcePath = resourcePath;
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+var loading = {};
+
+function FileLoader( manager ) {
+
+	Loader.call( this, manager );
+
+}
+
+FileLoader.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Loader.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: FileLoader,
+
+	load: function ( url, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
+
+		if ( url === undefined ) url = '';
+
+		if ( this.path !== undefined ) url = this.path + url;
+
+		url = this.manager.resolveURL( url );
+
+		var scope = this;
+
+		var cached = Cache.get( url );
+
+		if ( cached !== undefined ) {
+
+			scope.manager.itemStart( url );
+
+			setTimeout( function () {
+
+				if ( onLoad ) onLoad( cached );
+
+				scope.manager.itemEnd( url );
+
+			}, 0 );
+
+			return cached;
+
+		}
+
+		// Check if request is duplicate
+
+		if ( loading[ url ] !== undefined ) {
+
+			loading[ url ].push( {
+
+				onLoad: onLoad,
+				onProgress: onProgress,
+				onError: onError
+
+			} );
+
+			return;
+
+		}
+
+		// Check for data: URI
+		var dataUriRegex = /^data:(.*?)(;base64)?,(.*)$/;
+		var dataUriRegexResult = url.match( dataUriRegex );
+
+		// Safari can not handle Data URIs through XMLHttpRequest so process manually
+		if ( dataUriRegexResult ) {
+
+			var mimeType = dataUriRegexResult[ 1 ];
+			var isBase64 = !! dataUriRegexResult[ 2 ];
+			var data = dataUriRegexResult[ 3 ];
+
+			data = decodeURIComponent( data );
+
+			if ( isBase64 ) data = atob( data );
+
+			try {
+
+				var response;
+				var responseType = ( this.responseType || '' ).toLowerCase();
+
+				switch ( responseType ) {
+
+					case 'arraybuffer':
+					case 'blob':
+
+						var view = new Uint8Array( data.length );
+
+						for ( var i = 0; i < data.length; i ++ ) {
+
+							view[ i ] = data.charCodeAt( i );
+
+						}
+
+						if ( responseType === 'blob' ) {
+
+							response = new Blob( [ view.buffer ], { type: mimeType } );
+
+						} else {
+
+							response = view.buffer;
+
+						}
+
+						break;
+
+					case 'document':
+
+						var parser = new DOMParser();
+						response = parser.parseFromString( data, mimeType );
+
+						break;
+
+					case 'json':
+
+						response = JSON.parse( data );
+
+						break;
+
+					default: // 'text' or other
+
+						response = data;
+
+						break;
+
+				}
+
+				// Wait for next browser tick like standard XMLHttpRequest event dispatching does
+				setTimeout( function () {
+
+					if ( onLoad ) onLoad( response );
+
+					scope.manager.itemEnd( url );
+
+				}, 0 );
+
+			} catch ( error ) {
+
+				// Wait for next browser tick like standard XMLHttpRequest event dispatching does
+				setTimeout( function () {
+
+					if ( onError ) onError( error );
+
+					scope.manager.itemError( url );
+					scope.manager.itemEnd( url );
+
+				}, 0 );
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			// Initialise array for duplicate requests
+
+			loading[ url ] = [];
+
+			loading[ url ].push( {
+
+				onLoad: onLoad,
+				onProgress: onProgress,
+				onError: onError
+
+			} );
+
+			var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
+
+			request.open( 'GET', url, true );
+
+			request.addEventListener( 'load', function ( event ) {
+
+				var response = this.response;
+
+				Cache.add( url, response );
+
+				var callbacks = loading[ url ];
+
+				delete loading[ url ];
+
+				if ( this.status === 200 || this.status === 0 ) {
+
+					// Some browsers return HTTP Status 0 when using non-http protocol
+					// e.g. 'file://' or 'data://'. Handle as success.
+
+					if ( this.status === 0 ) console.warn( 'THREE.FileLoader: HTTP Status 0 received.' );
+
+					for ( var i = 0, il = callbacks.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+						var callback = callbacks[ i ];
+						if ( callback.onLoad ) callback.onLoad( response );
+
+					}
+
+					scope.manager.itemEnd( url );
+
+				} else {
+
+					for ( var i = 0, il = callbacks.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+						var callback = callbacks[ i ];
+						if ( callback.onError ) callback.onError( event );
+
+					}
+
+					scope.manager.itemError( url );
+					scope.manager.itemEnd( url );
+
+				}
+
+			}, false );
+
+			request.addEventListener( 'progress', function ( event ) {
+
+				var callbacks = loading[ url ];
+
+				for ( var i = 0, il = callbacks.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+					var callback = callbacks[ i ];
+					if ( callback.onProgress ) callback.onProgress( event );
+
+				}
+
+			}, false );
+
+			request.addEventListener( 'error', function ( event ) {
+
+				var callbacks = loading[ url ];
+
+				delete loading[ url ];
+
+				for ( var i = 0, il = callbacks.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+					var callback = callbacks[ i ];
+					if ( callback.onError ) callback.onError( event );
+
+				}
+
+				scope.manager.itemError( url );
+				scope.manager.itemEnd( url );
+
+			}, false );
+
+			request.addEventListener( 'abort', function ( event ) {
+
+				var callbacks = loading[ url ];
+
+				delete loading[ url ];
+
+				for ( var i = 0, il = callbacks.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+					var callback = callbacks[ i ];
+					if ( callback.onError ) callback.onError( event );
+
+				}
+
+				scope.manager.itemError( url );
+				scope.manager.itemEnd( url );
+
+			}, false );
+
+			if ( this.responseType !== undefined ) request.responseType = this.responseType;
+			if ( this.withCredentials !== undefined ) request.withCredentials = this.withCredentials;
+
+			if ( request.overrideMimeType ) request.overrideMimeType( this.mimeType !== undefined ? this.mimeType : 'text/plain' );
+
+			for ( var header in this.requestHeader ) {
+
+				request.setRequestHeader( header, this.requestHeader[ header ] );
+
+			}
+
+			request.send( null );
+
+		}
+
+		scope.manager.itemStart( url );
+
+		return request;
+
+	},
+
+	setResponseType: function ( value ) {
+
+		this.responseType = value;
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setWithCredentials: function ( value ) {
+
+		this.withCredentials = value;
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setMimeType: function ( value ) {
+
+		this.mimeType = value;
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setRequestHeader: function ( value ) {
+
+		this.requestHeader = value;
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author bhouston / http://clara.io/
+ */
+
+function AnimationLoader( manager ) {
+
+	Loader.call( this, manager );
+
+}
+
+AnimationLoader.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Loader.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: AnimationLoader,
+
+	load: function ( url, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
+
+		var scope = this;
+
+		var loader = new FileLoader( scope.manager );
+		loader.setPath( scope.path );
+		loader.load( url, function ( text ) {
+
+			onLoad( scope.parse( JSON.parse( text ) ) );
+
+		}, onProgress, onError );
+
+	},
+
+	parse: function ( json ) {
+
+		var animations = [];
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < json.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			var clip = AnimationClip.parse( json[ i ] );
+
+			animations.push( clip );
+
+		}
+
+		return animations;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ *
+ * Abstract Base class to block based textures loader (dds, pvr, ...)
+ *
+ * Sub classes have to implement the parse() method which will be used in load().
+ */
+
+function CompressedTextureLoader( manager ) {
+
+	Loader.call( this, manager );
+
+}
+
+CompressedTextureLoader.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Loader.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: CompressedTextureLoader,
+
+	load: function ( url, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
+
+		var scope = this;
+
+		var images = [];
+
+		var texture = new CompressedTexture();
+		texture.image = images;
+
+		var loader = new FileLoader( this.manager );
+		loader.setPath( this.path );
+		loader.setResponseType( 'arraybuffer' );
+
+		function loadTexture( i ) {
+
+			loader.load( url[ i ], function ( buffer ) {
+
+				var texDatas = scope.parse( buffer, true );
+
+				images[ i ] = {
+					width: texDatas.width,
+					height: texDatas.height,
+					format: texDatas.format,
+					mipmaps: texDatas.mipmaps
+				};
+
+				loaded += 1;
+
+				if ( loaded === 6 ) {
+
+					if ( texDatas.mipmapCount === 1 )
+						texture.minFilter = LinearFilter;
+
+					texture.format = texDatas.format;
+					texture.needsUpdate = true;
+
+					if ( onLoad ) onLoad( texture );
+
+				}
+
+			}, onProgress, onError );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( Array.isArray( url ) ) {
+
+			var loaded = 0;
+
+			for ( var i = 0, il = url.length; i < il; ++ i ) {
+
+				loadTexture( i );
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			// compressed cubemap texture stored in a single DDS file
+
+			loader.load( url, function ( buffer ) {
+
+				var texDatas = scope.parse( buffer, true );
+
+				if ( texDatas.isCubemap ) {
+
+					var faces = texDatas.mipmaps.length / texDatas.mipmapCount;
+
+					for ( var f = 0; f < faces; f ++ ) {
+
+						images[ f ] = { mipmaps: [] };
+
+						for ( var i = 0; i < texDatas.mipmapCount; i ++ ) {
+
+							images[ f ].mipmaps.push( texDatas.mipmaps[ f * texDatas.mipmapCount + i ] );
+							images[ f ].format = texDatas.format;
+							images[ f ].width = texDatas.width;
+							images[ f ].height = texDatas.height;
+
+						}
+
+					}
+
+				} else {
+
+					texture.image.width = texDatas.width;
+					texture.image.height = texDatas.height;
+					texture.mipmaps = texDatas.mipmaps;
+
+				}
+
+				if ( texDatas.mipmapCount === 1 ) {
+
+					texture.minFilter = LinearFilter;
+
+				}
+
+				texture.format = texDatas.format;
+				texture.needsUpdate = true;
+
+				if ( onLoad ) onLoad( texture );
+
+			}, onProgress, onError );
+
+		}
+
+		return texture;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author Nikos M. / https://github.com/foo123/
+ *
+ * Abstract Base class to load generic binary textures formats (rgbe, hdr, ...)
+ *
+ * Sub classes have to implement the parse() method which will be used in load().
+ */
+
+function DataTextureLoader( manager ) {
+
+	Loader.call( this, manager );
+
+}
+
+DataTextureLoader.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Loader.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: DataTextureLoader,
+
+	load: function ( url, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
+
+		var scope = this;
+
+		var texture = new DataTexture();
+
+		var loader = new FileLoader( this.manager );
+		loader.setResponseType( 'arraybuffer' );
+		loader.setPath( this.path );
+		loader.load( url, function ( buffer ) {
+
+			var texData = scope.parse( buffer );
+
+			if ( ! texData ) return;
+
+			if ( texData.image !== undefined ) {
+
+				texture.image = texData.image;
+
+			} else if ( texData.data !== undefined ) {
+
+				texture.image.width = texData.width;
+				texture.image.height = texData.height;
+				texture.image.data = texData.data;
+
+			}
+
+			texture.wrapS = texData.wrapS !== undefined ? texData.wrapS : ClampToEdgeWrapping;
+			texture.wrapT = texData.wrapT !== undefined ? texData.wrapT : ClampToEdgeWrapping;
+
+			texture.magFilter = texData.magFilter !== undefined ? texData.magFilter : LinearFilter;
+			texture.minFilter = texData.minFilter !== undefined ? texData.minFilter : LinearMipmapLinearFilter;
+
+			texture.anisotropy = texData.anisotropy !== undefined ? texData.anisotropy : 1;
+
+			if ( texData.format !== undefined ) {
+
+				texture.format = texData.format;
+
+			}
+			if ( texData.type !== undefined ) {
+
+				texture.type = texData.type;
+
+			}
+
+			if ( texData.mipmaps !== undefined ) {
+
+				texture.mipmaps = texData.mipmaps;
+
+			}
+
+			if ( texData.mipmapCount === 1 ) {
+
+				texture.minFilter = LinearFilter;
+
+			}
+
+			texture.needsUpdate = true;
+
+			if ( onLoad ) onLoad( texture, texData );
+
+		}, onProgress, onError );
+
+
+		return texture;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function ImageLoader( manager ) {
+
+	Loader.call( this, manager );
+
+}
+
+ImageLoader.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Loader.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: ImageLoader,
+
+	load: function ( url, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
+
+		if ( this.path !== undefined ) url = this.path + url;
+
+		url = this.manager.resolveURL( url );
+
+		var scope = this;
+
+		var cached = Cache.get( url );
+
+		if ( cached !== undefined ) {
+
+			scope.manager.itemStart( url );
+
+			setTimeout( function () {
+
+				if ( onLoad ) onLoad( cached );
+
+				scope.manager.itemEnd( url );
+
+			}, 0 );
+
+			return cached;
+
+		}
+
+		var image = document.createElementNS( 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml', 'img' );
+
+		function onImageLoad() {
+
+			image.removeEventListener( 'load', onImageLoad, false );
+			image.removeEventListener( 'error', onImageError, false );
+
+			Cache.add( url, this );
+
+			if ( onLoad ) onLoad( this );
+
+			scope.manager.itemEnd( url );
+
+		}
+
+		function onImageError( event ) {
+
+			image.removeEventListener( 'load', onImageLoad, false );
+			image.removeEventListener( 'error', onImageError, false );
+
+			if ( onError ) onError( event );
+
+			scope.manager.itemError( url );
+			scope.manager.itemEnd( url );
+
+		}
+
+		image.addEventListener( 'load', onImageLoad, false );
+		image.addEventListener( 'error', onImageError, false );
+
+		if ( url.substr( 0, 5 ) !== 'data:' ) {
+
+			if ( this.crossOrigin !== undefined ) image.crossOrigin = this.crossOrigin;
+
+		}
+
+		scope.manager.itemStart( url );
+
+		image.src = url;
+
+		return image;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+
+function CubeTextureLoader( manager ) {
+
+	Loader.call( this, manager );
+
+}
+
+CubeTextureLoader.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Loader.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: CubeTextureLoader,
+
+	load: function ( urls, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
+
+		var texture = new CubeTexture();
+
+		var loader = new ImageLoader( this.manager );
+		loader.setCrossOrigin( this.crossOrigin );
+		loader.setPath( this.path );
+
+		var loaded = 0;
+
+		function loadTexture( i ) {
+
+			loader.load( urls[ i ], function ( image ) {
+
+				texture.images[ i ] = image;
+
+				loaded ++;
+
+				if ( loaded === 6 ) {
+
+					texture.needsUpdate = true;
+
+					if ( onLoad ) onLoad( texture );
+
+				}
+
+			}, undefined, onError );
+
+		}
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < urls.length; ++ i ) {
+
+			loadTexture( i );
+
+		}
+
+		return texture;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function TextureLoader( manager ) {
+
+	Loader.call( this, manager );
+
+}
+
+TextureLoader.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Loader.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: TextureLoader,
+
+	load: function ( url, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
+
+		var texture = new Texture();
+
+		var loader = new ImageLoader( this.manager );
+		loader.setCrossOrigin( this.crossOrigin );
+		loader.setPath( this.path );
+
+		loader.load( url, function ( image ) {
+
+			texture.image = image;
+
+			// JPEGs can't have an alpha channel, so memory can be saved by storing them as RGB.
+			var isJPEG = url.search( /\.jpe?g($|\?)/i ) > 0 || url.search( /^data\:image\/jpeg/ ) === 0;
+
+			texture.format = isJPEG ? RGBFormat : RGBAFormat;
+			texture.needsUpdate = true;
+
+			if ( onLoad !== undefined ) {
+
+				onLoad( texture );
+
+			}
+
+		}, onProgress, onError );
+
+		return texture;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author zz85 / http://www.lab4games.net/zz85/blog
+ * Extensible curve object
+ *
+ * Some common of curve methods:
+ * .getPoint( t, optionalTarget ), .getTangent( t )
+ * .getPointAt( u, optionalTarget ), .getTangentAt( u )
+ * .getPoints(), .getSpacedPoints()
+ * .getLength()
+ * .updateArcLengths()
+ *
+ * This following curves inherit from THREE.Curve:
+ *
+ * -- 2D curves --
+ * THREE.ArcCurve
+ * THREE.CubicBezierCurve
+ * THREE.EllipseCurve
+ * THREE.LineCurve
+ * THREE.QuadraticBezierCurve
+ * THREE.SplineCurve
+ *
+ * -- 3D curves --
+ * THREE.CatmullRomCurve3
+ * THREE.CubicBezierCurve3
+ * THREE.LineCurve3
+ * THREE.QuadraticBezierCurve3
+ *
+ * A series of curves can be represented as a THREE.CurvePath.
+ *
+ **/
+
+/**************************************************************
+ *	Abstract Curve base class
+ **************************************************************/
+
+function Curve() {
+
+	this.type = 'Curve';
+
+	this.arcLengthDivisions = 200;
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Curve.prototype, {
+
+	// Virtual base class method to overwrite and implement in subclasses
+	//	- t [0 .. 1]
+
+	getPoint: function ( /* t, optionalTarget */ ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Curve: .getPoint() not implemented.' );
+		return null;
+
+	},
+
+	// Get point at relative position in curve according to arc length
+	// - u [0 .. 1]
+
+	getPointAt: function ( u, optionalTarget ) {
+
+		var t = this.getUtoTmapping( u );
+		return this.getPoint( t, optionalTarget );
+
+	},
+
+	// Get sequence of points using getPoint( t )
+
+	getPoints: function ( divisions ) {
+
+		if ( divisions === undefined ) divisions = 5;
+
+		var points = [];
+
+		for ( var d = 0; d <= divisions; d ++ ) {
+
+			points.push( this.getPoint( d / divisions ) );
+
+		}
+
+		return points;
+
+	},
+
+	// Get sequence of points using getPointAt( u )
+
+	getSpacedPoints: function ( divisions ) {
+
+		if ( divisions === undefined ) divisions = 5;
+
+		var points = [];
+
+		for ( var d = 0; d <= divisions; d ++ ) {
+
+			points.push( this.getPointAt( d / divisions ) );
+
+		}
+
+		return points;
+
+	},
+
+	// Get total curve arc length
+
+	getLength: function () {
+
+		var lengths = this.getLengths();
+		return lengths[ lengths.length - 1 ];
+
+	},
+
+	// Get list of cumulative segment lengths
+
+	getLengths: function ( divisions ) {
+
+		if ( divisions === undefined ) divisions = this.arcLengthDivisions;
+
+		if ( this.cacheArcLengths &&
+			( this.cacheArcLengths.length === divisions + 1 ) &&
+			! this.needsUpdate ) {
+
+			return this.cacheArcLengths;
+
+		}
+
+		this.needsUpdate = false;
+
+		var cache = [];
+		var current, last = this.getPoint( 0 );
+		var p, sum = 0;
+
+		cache.push( 0 );
+
+		for ( p = 1; p <= divisions; p ++ ) {
+
+			current = this.getPoint( p / divisions );
+			sum += current.distanceTo( last );
+			cache.push( sum );
+			last = current;
+
+		}
+
+		this.cacheArcLengths = cache;
+
+		return cache; // { sums: cache, sum: sum }; Sum is in the last element.
+
+	},
+
+	updateArcLengths: function () {
+
+		this.needsUpdate = true;
+		this.getLengths();
+
+	},
+
+	// Given u ( 0 .. 1 ), get a t to find p. This gives you points which are equidistant
+
+	getUtoTmapping: function ( u, distance ) {
+
+		var arcLengths = this.getLengths();
+
+		var i = 0, il = arcLengths.length;
+
+		var targetArcLength; // The targeted u distance value to get
+
+		if ( distance ) {
+
+			targetArcLength = distance;
+
+		} else {
+
+			targetArcLength = u * arcLengths[ il - 1 ];
+
+		}
+
+		// binary search for the index with largest value smaller than target u distance
+
+		var low = 0, high = il - 1, comparison;
+
+		while ( low <= high ) {
+
+			i = Math.floor( low + ( high - low ) / 2 ); // less likely to overflow, though probably not issue here, JS doesn't really have integers, all numbers are floats
+
+			comparison = arcLengths[ i ] - targetArcLength;
+
+			if ( comparison < 0 ) {
+
+				low = i + 1;
+
+			} else if ( comparison > 0 ) {
+
+				high = i - 1;
+
+			} else {
+
+				high = i;
+				break;
+
+				// DONE
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		i = high;
+
+		if ( arcLengths[ i ] === targetArcLength ) {
+
+			return i / ( il - 1 );
+
+		}
+
+		// we could get finer grain at lengths, or use simple interpolation between two points
+
+		var lengthBefore = arcLengths[ i ];
+		var lengthAfter = arcLengths[ i + 1 ];
+
+		var segmentLength = lengthAfter - lengthBefore;
+
+		// determine where we are between the 'before' and 'after' points
+
+		var segmentFraction = ( targetArcLength - lengthBefore ) / segmentLength;
+
+		// add that fractional amount to t
+
+		var t = ( i + segmentFraction ) / ( il - 1 );
+
+		return t;
+
+	},
+
+	// Returns a unit vector tangent at t
+	// In case any sub curve does not implement its tangent derivation,
+	// 2 points a small delta apart will be used to find its gradient
+	// which seems to give a reasonable approximation
+
+	getTangent: function ( t ) {
+
+		var delta = 0.0001;
+		var t1 = t - delta;
+		var t2 = t + delta;
+
+		// Capping in case of danger
+
+		if ( t1 < 0 ) t1 = 0;
+		if ( t2 > 1 ) t2 = 1;
+
+		var pt1 = this.getPoint( t1 );
+		var pt2 = this.getPoint( t2 );
+
+		var vec = pt2.clone().sub( pt1 );
+		return vec.normalize();
+
+	},
+
+	getTangentAt: function ( u ) {
+
+		var t = this.getUtoTmapping( u );
+		return this.getTangent( t );
+
+	},
+
+	computeFrenetFrames: function ( segments, closed ) {
+
+		// see http://www.cs.indiana.edu/pub/techreports/TR425.pdf
+
+		var normal = new Vector3();
+
+		var tangents = [];
+		var normals = [];
+		var binormals = [];
+
+		var vec = new Vector3();
+		var mat = new Matrix4();
+
+		var i, u, theta;
+
+		// compute the tangent vectors for each segment on the curve
+
+		for ( i = 0; i <= segments; i ++ ) {
+
+			u = i / segments;
+
+			tangents[ i ] = this.getTangentAt( u );
+			tangents[ i ].normalize();
+
+		}
+
+		// select an initial normal vector perpendicular to the first tangent vector,
+		// and in the direction of the minimum tangent xyz component
+
+		normals[ 0 ] = new Vector3();
+		binormals[ 0 ] = new Vector3();
+		var min = Number.MAX_VALUE;
+		var tx = Math.abs( tangents[ 0 ].x );
+		var ty = Math.abs( tangents[ 0 ].y );
+		var tz = Math.abs( tangents[ 0 ].z );
+
+		if ( tx <= min ) {
+
+			min = tx;
+			normal.set( 1, 0, 0 );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( ty <= min ) {
+
+			min = ty;
+			normal.set( 0, 1, 0 );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( tz <= min ) {
+
+			normal.set( 0, 0, 1 );
+
+		}
+
+		vec.crossVectors( tangents[ 0 ], normal ).normalize();
+
+		normals[ 0 ].crossVectors( tangents[ 0 ], vec );
+		binormals[ 0 ].crossVectors( tangents[ 0 ], normals[ 0 ] );
+
+
+		// compute the slowly-varying normal and binormal vectors for each segment on the curve
+
+		for ( i = 1; i <= segments; i ++ ) {
+
+			normals[ i ] = normals[ i - 1 ].clone();
+
+			binormals[ i ] = binormals[ i - 1 ].clone();
+
+			vec.crossVectors( tangents[ i - 1 ], tangents[ i ] );
+
+			if ( vec.length() > Number.EPSILON ) {
+
+				vec.normalize();
+
+				theta = Math.acos( _Math.clamp( tangents[ i - 1 ].dot( tangents[ i ] ), - 1, 1 ) ); // clamp for floating pt errors
+
+				normals[ i ].applyMatrix4( mat.makeRotationAxis( vec, theta ) );
+
+			}
+
+			binormals[ i ].crossVectors( tangents[ i ], normals[ i ] );
+
+		}
+
+		// if the curve is closed, postprocess the vectors so the first and last normal vectors are the same
+
+		if ( closed === true ) {
+
+			theta = Math.acos( _Math.clamp( normals[ 0 ].dot( normals[ segments ] ), - 1, 1 ) );
+			theta /= segments;
+
+			if ( tangents[ 0 ].dot( vec.crossVectors( normals[ 0 ], normals[ segments ] ) ) > 0 ) {
+
+				theta = - theta;
+
+			}
+
+			for ( i = 1; i <= segments; i ++ ) {
+
+				// twist a little...
+				normals[ i ].applyMatrix4( mat.makeRotationAxis( tangents[ i ], theta * i ) );
+				binormals[ i ].crossVectors( tangents[ i ], normals[ i ] );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return {
+			tangents: tangents,
+			normals: normals,
+			binormals: binormals
+		};
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		this.arcLengthDivisions = source.arcLengthDivisions;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function () {
+
+		var data = {
+			metadata: {
+				version: 4.5,
+				type: 'Curve',
+				generator: 'Curve.toJSON'
+			}
+		};
+
+		data.arcLengthDivisions = this.arcLengthDivisions;
+		data.type = this.type;
+
+		return data;
+
+	},
+
+	fromJSON: function ( json ) {
+
+		this.arcLengthDivisions = json.arcLengthDivisions;
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+function EllipseCurve( aX, aY, xRadius, yRadius, aStartAngle, aEndAngle, aClockwise, aRotation ) {
+
+	Curve.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'EllipseCurve';
+
+	this.aX = aX || 0;
+	this.aY = aY || 0;
+
+	this.xRadius = xRadius || 1;
+	this.yRadius = yRadius || 1;
+
+	this.aStartAngle = aStartAngle || 0;
+	this.aEndAngle = aEndAngle || 2 * Math.PI;
+
+	this.aClockwise = aClockwise || false;
+
+	this.aRotation = aRotation || 0;
+
+}
+
+EllipseCurve.prototype = Object.create( Curve.prototype );
+EllipseCurve.prototype.constructor = EllipseCurve;
+
+EllipseCurve.prototype.isEllipseCurve = true;
+
+EllipseCurve.prototype.getPoint = function ( t, optionalTarget ) {
+
+	var point = optionalTarget || new Vector2();
+
+	var twoPi = Math.PI * 2;
+	var deltaAngle = this.aEndAngle - this.aStartAngle;
+	var samePoints = Math.abs( deltaAngle ) < Number.EPSILON;
+
+	// ensures that deltaAngle is 0 .. 2 PI
+	while ( deltaAngle < 0 ) deltaAngle += twoPi;
+	while ( deltaAngle > twoPi ) deltaAngle -= twoPi;
+
+	if ( deltaAngle < Number.EPSILON ) {
+
+		if ( samePoints ) {
+
+			deltaAngle = 0;
+
+		} else {
+
+			deltaAngle = twoPi;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	if ( this.aClockwise === true && ! samePoints ) {
+
+		if ( deltaAngle === twoPi ) {
+
+			deltaAngle = - twoPi;
+
+		} else {
+
+			deltaAngle = deltaAngle - twoPi;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	var angle = this.aStartAngle + t * deltaAngle;
+	var x = this.aX + this.xRadius * Math.cos( angle );
+	var y = this.aY + this.yRadius * Math.sin( angle );
+
+	if ( this.aRotation !== 0 ) {
+
+		var cos = Math.cos( this.aRotation );
+		var sin = Math.sin( this.aRotation );
+
+		var tx = x - this.aX;
+		var ty = y - this.aY;
+
+		// Rotate the point about the center of the ellipse.
+		x = tx * cos - ty * sin + this.aX;
+		y = tx * sin + ty * cos + this.aY;
+
+	}
+
+	return point.set( x, y );
+
+};
+
+EllipseCurve.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	Curve.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.aX = source.aX;
+	this.aY = source.aY;
+
+	this.xRadius = source.xRadius;
+	this.yRadius = source.yRadius;
+
+	this.aStartAngle = source.aStartAngle;
+	this.aEndAngle = source.aEndAngle;
+
+	this.aClockwise = source.aClockwise;
+
+	this.aRotation = source.aRotation;
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+
+EllipseCurve.prototype.toJSON = function () {
+
+	var data = Curve.prototype.toJSON.call( this );
+
+	data.aX = this.aX;
+	data.aY = this.aY;
+
+	data.xRadius = this.xRadius;
+	data.yRadius = this.yRadius;
+
+	data.aStartAngle = this.aStartAngle;
+	data.aEndAngle = this.aEndAngle;
+
+	data.aClockwise = this.aClockwise;
+
+	data.aRotation = this.aRotation;
+
+	return data;
+
+};
+
+EllipseCurve.prototype.fromJSON = function ( json ) {
+
+	Curve.prototype.fromJSON.call( this, json );
+
+	this.aX = json.aX;
+	this.aY = json.aY;
+
+	this.xRadius = json.xRadius;
+	this.yRadius = json.yRadius;
+
+	this.aStartAngle = json.aStartAngle;
+	this.aEndAngle = json.aEndAngle;
+
+	this.aClockwise = json.aClockwise;
+
+	this.aRotation = json.aRotation;
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+function ArcCurve( aX, aY, aRadius, aStartAngle, aEndAngle, aClockwise ) {
+
+	EllipseCurve.call( this, aX, aY, aRadius, aRadius, aStartAngle, aEndAngle, aClockwise );
+
+	this.type = 'ArcCurve';
+
+}
+
+ArcCurve.prototype = Object.create( EllipseCurve.prototype );
+ArcCurve.prototype.constructor = ArcCurve;
+
+ArcCurve.prototype.isArcCurve = true;
+
+/**
+ * @author zz85 https://github.com/zz85
+ *
+ * Centripetal CatmullRom Curve - which is useful for avoiding
+ * cusps and self-intersections in non-uniform catmull rom curves.
+ * http://www.cemyuksel.com/research/catmullrom_param/catmullrom.pdf
+ *
+ * curve.type accepts centripetal(default), chordal and catmullrom
+ * curve.tension is used for catmullrom which defaults to 0.5
+ */
+
+
+/*
+Based on an optimized c++ solution in
+ - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9489736/catmull-rom-curve-with-no-cusps-and-no-self-intersections/
+ - http://ideone.com/NoEbVM
+
+This CubicPoly class could be used for reusing some variables and calculations,
+but for three.js curve use, it could be possible inlined and flatten into a single function call
+which can be placed in CurveUtils.
+*/
+
+function CubicPoly() {
+
+	var c0 = 0, c1 = 0, c2 = 0, c3 = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Compute coefficients for a cubic polynomial
+	 *   p(s) = c0 + c1*s + c2*s^2 + c3*s^3
+	 * such that
+	 *   p(0) = x0, p(1) = x1
+	 *  and
+	 *   p'(0) = t0, p'(1) = t1.
+	 */
+	function init( x0, x1, t0, t1 ) {
+
+		c0 = x0;
+		c1 = t0;
+		c2 = - 3 * x0 + 3 * x1 - 2 * t0 - t1;
+		c3 = 2 * x0 - 2 * x1 + t0 + t1;
+
+	}
+
+	return {
+
+		initCatmullRom: function ( x0, x1, x2, x3, tension ) {
+
+			init( x1, x2, tension * ( x2 - x0 ), tension * ( x3 - x1 ) );
+
+		},
+
+		initNonuniformCatmullRom: function ( x0, x1, x2, x3, dt0, dt1, dt2 ) {
+
+			// compute tangents when parameterized in [t1,t2]
+			var t1 = ( x1 - x0 ) / dt0 - ( x2 - x0 ) / ( dt0 + dt1 ) + ( x2 - x1 ) / dt1;
+			var t2 = ( x2 - x1 ) / dt1 - ( x3 - x1 ) / ( dt1 + dt2 ) + ( x3 - x2 ) / dt2;
+
+			// rescale tangents for parametrization in [0,1]
+			t1 *= dt1;
+			t2 *= dt1;
+
+			init( x1, x2, t1, t2 );
+
+		},
+
+		calc: function ( t ) {
+
+			var t2 = t * t;
+			var t3 = t2 * t;
+			return c0 + c1 * t + c2 * t2 + c3 * t3;
+
+		}
+
+	};
+
+}
+
+//
+
+var tmp = new Vector3();
+var px = new CubicPoly(), py = new CubicPoly(), pz = new CubicPoly();
+
+function CatmullRomCurve3( points, closed, curveType, tension ) {
+
+	Curve.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'CatmullRomCurve3';
+
+	this.points = points || [];
+	this.closed = closed || false;
+	this.curveType = curveType || 'centripetal';
+	this.tension = tension || 0.5;
+
+}
+
+CatmullRomCurve3.prototype = Object.create( Curve.prototype );
+CatmullRomCurve3.prototype.constructor = CatmullRomCurve3;
+
+CatmullRomCurve3.prototype.isCatmullRomCurve3 = true;
+
+CatmullRomCurve3.prototype.getPoint = function ( t, optionalTarget ) {
+
+	var point = optionalTarget || new Vector3();
+
+	var points = this.points;
+	var l = points.length;
+
+	var p = ( l - ( this.closed ? 0 : 1 ) ) * t;
+	var intPoint = Math.floor( p );
+	var weight = p - intPoint;
+
+	if ( this.closed ) {
+
+		intPoint += intPoint > 0 ? 0 : ( Math.floor( Math.abs( intPoint ) / l ) + 1 ) * l;
+
+	} else if ( weight === 0 && intPoint === l - 1 ) {
+
+		intPoint = l - 2;
+		weight = 1;
+
+	}
+
+	var p0, p1, p2, p3; // 4 points
+
+	if ( this.closed || intPoint > 0 ) {
+
+		p0 = points[ ( intPoint - 1 ) % l ];
+
+	} else {
+
+		// extrapolate first point
+		tmp.subVectors( points[ 0 ], points[ 1 ] ).add( points[ 0 ] );
+		p0 = tmp;
+
+	}
+
+	p1 = points[ intPoint % l ];
+	p2 = points[ ( intPoint + 1 ) % l ];
+
+	if ( this.closed || intPoint + 2 < l ) {
+
+		p3 = points[ ( intPoint + 2 ) % l ];
+
+	} else {
+
+		// extrapolate last point
+		tmp.subVectors( points[ l - 1 ], points[ l - 2 ] ).add( points[ l - 1 ] );
+		p3 = tmp;
+
+	}
+
+	if ( this.curveType === 'centripetal' || this.curveType === 'chordal' ) {
+
+		// init Centripetal / Chordal Catmull-Rom
+		var pow = this.curveType === 'chordal' ? 0.5 : 0.25;
+		var dt0 = Math.pow( p0.distanceToSquared( p1 ), pow );
+		var dt1 = Math.pow( p1.distanceToSquared( p2 ), pow );
+		var dt2 = Math.pow( p2.distanceToSquared( p3 ), pow );
+
+		// safety check for repeated points
+		if ( dt1 < 1e-4 ) dt1 = 1.0;
+		if ( dt0 < 1e-4 ) dt0 = dt1;
+		if ( dt2 < 1e-4 ) dt2 = dt1;
+
+		px.initNonuniformCatmullRom( p0.x, p1.x, p2.x, p3.x, dt0, dt1, dt2 );
+		py.initNonuniformCatmullRom( p0.y, p1.y, p2.y, p3.y, dt0, dt1, dt2 );
+		pz.initNonuniformCatmullRom( p0.z, p1.z, p2.z, p3.z, dt0, dt1, dt2 );
+
+	} else if ( this.curveType === 'catmullrom' ) {
+
+		px.initCatmullRom( p0.x, p1.x, p2.x, p3.x, this.tension );
+		py.initCatmullRom( p0.y, p1.y, p2.y, p3.y, this.tension );
+		pz.initCatmullRom( p0.z, p1.z, p2.z, p3.z, this.tension );
+
+	}
+
+	point.set(
+		px.calc( weight ),
+		py.calc( weight ),
+		pz.calc( weight )
+	);
+
+	return point;
+
+};
+
+CatmullRomCurve3.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	Curve.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.points = [];
+
+	for ( var i = 0, l = source.points.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+		var point = source.points[ i ];
+
+		this.points.push( point.clone() );
+
+	}
+
+	this.closed = source.closed;
+	this.curveType = source.curveType;
+	this.tension = source.tension;
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+CatmullRomCurve3.prototype.toJSON = function () {
+
+	var data = Curve.prototype.toJSON.call( this );
+
+	data.points = [];
+
+	for ( var i = 0, l = this.points.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+		var point = this.points[ i ];
+		data.points.push( point.toArray() );
+
+	}
+
+	data.closed = this.closed;
+	data.curveType = this.curveType;
+	data.tension = this.tension;
+
+	return data;
+
+};
+
+CatmullRomCurve3.prototype.fromJSON = function ( json ) {
+
+	Curve.prototype.fromJSON.call( this, json );
+
+	this.points = [];
+
+	for ( var i = 0, l = json.points.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+		var point = json.points[ i ];
+		this.points.push( new Vector3().fromArray( point ) );
+
+	}
+
+	this.closed = json.closed;
+	this.curveType = json.curveType;
+	this.tension = json.tension;
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author zz85 / http://www.lab4games.net/zz85/blog
+ *
+ * Bezier Curves formulas obtained from
+ * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bézier_curve
+ */
+
+function CatmullRom( t, p0, p1, p2, p3 ) {
+
+	var v0 = ( p2 - p0 ) * 0.5;
+	var v1 = ( p3 - p1 ) * 0.5;
+	var t2 = t * t;
+	var t3 = t * t2;
+	return ( 2 * p1 - 2 * p2 + v0 + v1 ) * t3 + ( - 3 * p1 + 3 * p2 - 2 * v0 - v1 ) * t2 + v0 * t + p1;
+
+}
+
+//
+
+function QuadraticBezierP0( t, p ) {
+
+	var k = 1 - t;
+	return k * k * p;
+
+}
+
+function QuadraticBezierP1( t, p ) {
+
+	return 2 * ( 1 - t ) * t * p;
+
+}
+
+function QuadraticBezierP2( t, p ) {
+
+	return t * t * p;
+
+}
+
+function QuadraticBezier( t, p0, p1, p2 ) {
+
+	return QuadraticBezierP0( t, p0 ) + QuadraticBezierP1( t, p1 ) +
+		QuadraticBezierP2( t, p2 );
+
+}
+
+//
+
+function CubicBezierP0( t, p ) {
+
+	var k = 1 - t;
+	return k * k * k * p;
+
+}
+
+function CubicBezierP1( t, p ) {
+
+	var k = 1 - t;
+	return 3 * k * k * t * p;
+
+}
+
+function CubicBezierP2( t, p ) {
+
+	return 3 * ( 1 - t ) * t * t * p;
+
+}
+
+function CubicBezierP3( t, p ) {
+
+	return t * t * t * p;
+
+}
+
+function CubicBezier( t, p0, p1, p2, p3 ) {
+
+	return CubicBezierP0( t, p0 ) + CubicBezierP1( t, p1 ) + CubicBezierP2( t, p2 ) +
+		CubicBezierP3( t, p3 );
+
+}
+
+function CubicBezierCurve( v0, v1, v2, v3 ) {
+
+	Curve.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'CubicBezierCurve';
+
+	this.v0 = v0 || new Vector2();
+	this.v1 = v1 || new Vector2();
+	this.v2 = v2 || new Vector2();
+	this.v3 = v3 || new Vector2();
+
+}
+
+CubicBezierCurve.prototype = Object.create( Curve.prototype );
+CubicBezierCurve.prototype.constructor = CubicBezierCurve;
+
+CubicBezierCurve.prototype.isCubicBezierCurve = true;
+
+CubicBezierCurve.prototype.getPoint = function ( t, optionalTarget ) {
+
+	var point = optionalTarget || new Vector2();
+
+	var v0 = this.v0, v1 = this.v1, v2 = this.v2, v3 = this.v3;
+
+	point.set(
+		CubicBezier( t, v0.x, v1.x, v2.x, v3.x ),
+		CubicBezier( t, v0.y, v1.y, v2.y, v3.y )
+	);
+
+	return point;
+
+};
+
+CubicBezierCurve.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	Curve.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.v0.copy( source.v0 );
+	this.v1.copy( source.v1 );
+	this.v2.copy( source.v2 );
+	this.v3.copy( source.v3 );
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+CubicBezierCurve.prototype.toJSON = function () {
+
+	var data = Curve.prototype.toJSON.call( this );
+
+	data.v0 = this.v0.toArray();
+	data.v1 = this.v1.toArray();
+	data.v2 = this.v2.toArray();
+	data.v3 = this.v3.toArray();
+
+	return data;
+
+};
+
+CubicBezierCurve.prototype.fromJSON = function ( json ) {
+
+	Curve.prototype.fromJSON.call( this, json );
+
+	this.v0.fromArray( json.v0 );
+	this.v1.fromArray( json.v1 );
+	this.v2.fromArray( json.v2 );
+	this.v3.fromArray( json.v3 );
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+function CubicBezierCurve3( v0, v1, v2, v3 ) {
+
+	Curve.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'CubicBezierCurve3';
+
+	this.v0 = v0 || new Vector3();
+	this.v1 = v1 || new Vector3();
+	this.v2 = v2 || new Vector3();
+	this.v3 = v3 || new Vector3();
+
+}
+
+CubicBezierCurve3.prototype = Object.create( Curve.prototype );
+CubicBezierCurve3.prototype.constructor = CubicBezierCurve3;
+
+CubicBezierCurve3.prototype.isCubicBezierCurve3 = true;
+
+CubicBezierCurve3.prototype.getPoint = function ( t, optionalTarget ) {
+
+	var point = optionalTarget || new Vector3();
+
+	var v0 = this.v0, v1 = this.v1, v2 = this.v2, v3 = this.v3;
+
+	point.set(
+		CubicBezier( t, v0.x, v1.x, v2.x, v3.x ),
+		CubicBezier( t, v0.y, v1.y, v2.y, v3.y ),
+		CubicBezier( t, v0.z, v1.z, v2.z, v3.z )
+	);
+
+	return point;
+
+};
+
+CubicBezierCurve3.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	Curve.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.v0.copy( source.v0 );
+	this.v1.copy( source.v1 );
+	this.v2.copy( source.v2 );
+	this.v3.copy( source.v3 );
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+CubicBezierCurve3.prototype.toJSON = function () {
+
+	var data = Curve.prototype.toJSON.call( this );
+
+	data.v0 = this.v0.toArray();
+	data.v1 = this.v1.toArray();
+	data.v2 = this.v2.toArray();
+	data.v3 = this.v3.toArray();
+
+	return data;
+
+};
+
+CubicBezierCurve3.prototype.fromJSON = function ( json ) {
+
+	Curve.prototype.fromJSON.call( this, json );
+
+	this.v0.fromArray( json.v0 );
+	this.v1.fromArray( json.v1 );
+	this.v2.fromArray( json.v2 );
+	this.v3.fromArray( json.v3 );
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+function LineCurve( v1, v2 ) {
+
+	Curve.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'LineCurve';
+
+	this.v1 = v1 || new Vector2();
+	this.v2 = v2 || new Vector2();
+
+}
+
+LineCurve.prototype = Object.create( Curve.prototype );
+LineCurve.prototype.constructor = LineCurve;
+
+LineCurve.prototype.isLineCurve = true;
+
+LineCurve.prototype.getPoint = function ( t, optionalTarget ) {
+
+	var point = optionalTarget || new Vector2();
+
+	if ( t === 1 ) {
+
+		point.copy( this.v2 );
+
+	} else {
+
+		point.copy( this.v2 ).sub( this.v1 );
+		point.multiplyScalar( t ).add( this.v1 );
+
+	}
+
+	return point;
+
+};
+
+// Line curve is linear, so we can overwrite default getPointAt
+
+LineCurve.prototype.getPointAt = function ( u, optionalTarget ) {
+
+	return this.getPoint( u, optionalTarget );
+
+};
+
+LineCurve.prototype.getTangent = function ( /* t */ ) {
+
+	var tangent = this.v2.clone().sub( this.v1 );
+
+	return tangent.normalize();
+
+};
+
+LineCurve.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	Curve.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.v1.copy( source.v1 );
+	this.v2.copy( source.v2 );
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+LineCurve.prototype.toJSON = function () {
+
+	var data = Curve.prototype.toJSON.call( this );
+
+	data.v1 = this.v1.toArray();
+	data.v2 = this.v2.toArray();
+
+	return data;
+
+};
+
+LineCurve.prototype.fromJSON = function ( json ) {
+
+	Curve.prototype.fromJSON.call( this, json );
+
+	this.v1.fromArray( json.v1 );
+	this.v2.fromArray( json.v2 );
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+function LineCurve3( v1, v2 ) {
+
+	Curve.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'LineCurve3';
+
+	this.v1 = v1 || new Vector3();
+	this.v2 = v2 || new Vector3();
+
+}
+
+LineCurve3.prototype = Object.create( Curve.prototype );
+LineCurve3.prototype.constructor = LineCurve3;
+
+LineCurve3.prototype.isLineCurve3 = true;
+
+LineCurve3.prototype.getPoint = function ( t, optionalTarget ) {
+
+	var point = optionalTarget || new Vector3();
+
+	if ( t === 1 ) {
+
+		point.copy( this.v2 );
+
+	} else {
+
+		point.copy( this.v2 ).sub( this.v1 );
+		point.multiplyScalar( t ).add( this.v1 );
+
+	}
+
+	return point;
+
+};
+
+// Line curve is linear, so we can overwrite default getPointAt
+
+LineCurve3.prototype.getPointAt = function ( u, optionalTarget ) {
+
+	return this.getPoint( u, optionalTarget );
+
+};
+
+LineCurve3.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	Curve.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.v1.copy( source.v1 );
+	this.v2.copy( source.v2 );
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+LineCurve3.prototype.toJSON = function () {
+
+	var data = Curve.prototype.toJSON.call( this );
+
+	data.v1 = this.v1.toArray();
+	data.v2 = this.v2.toArray();
+
+	return data;
+
+};
+
+LineCurve3.prototype.fromJSON = function ( json ) {
+
+	Curve.prototype.fromJSON.call( this, json );
+
+	this.v1.fromArray( json.v1 );
+	this.v2.fromArray( json.v2 );
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+function QuadraticBezierCurve( v0, v1, v2 ) {
+
+	Curve.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'QuadraticBezierCurve';
+
+	this.v0 = v0 || new Vector2();
+	this.v1 = v1 || new Vector2();
+	this.v2 = v2 || new Vector2();
+
+}
+
+QuadraticBezierCurve.prototype = Object.create( Curve.prototype );
+QuadraticBezierCurve.prototype.constructor = QuadraticBezierCurve;
+
+QuadraticBezierCurve.prototype.isQuadraticBezierCurve = true;
+
+QuadraticBezierCurve.prototype.getPoint = function ( t, optionalTarget ) {
+
+	var point = optionalTarget || new Vector2();
+
+	var v0 = this.v0, v1 = this.v1, v2 = this.v2;
+
+	point.set(
+		QuadraticBezier( t, v0.x, v1.x, v2.x ),
+		QuadraticBezier( t, v0.y, v1.y, v2.y )
+	);
+
+	return point;
+
+};
+
+QuadraticBezierCurve.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	Curve.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.v0.copy( source.v0 );
+	this.v1.copy( source.v1 );
+	this.v2.copy( source.v2 );
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+QuadraticBezierCurve.prototype.toJSON = function () {
+
+	var data = Curve.prototype.toJSON.call( this );
+
+	data.v0 = this.v0.toArray();
+	data.v1 = this.v1.toArray();
+	data.v2 = this.v2.toArray();
+
+	return data;
+
+};
+
+QuadraticBezierCurve.prototype.fromJSON = function ( json ) {
+
+	Curve.prototype.fromJSON.call( this, json );
+
+	this.v0.fromArray( json.v0 );
+	this.v1.fromArray( json.v1 );
+	this.v2.fromArray( json.v2 );
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+function QuadraticBezierCurve3( v0, v1, v2 ) {
+
+	Curve.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'QuadraticBezierCurve3';
+
+	this.v0 = v0 || new Vector3();
+	this.v1 = v1 || new Vector3();
+	this.v2 = v2 || new Vector3();
+
+}
+
+QuadraticBezierCurve3.prototype = Object.create( Curve.prototype );
+QuadraticBezierCurve3.prototype.constructor = QuadraticBezierCurve3;
+
+QuadraticBezierCurve3.prototype.isQuadraticBezierCurve3 = true;
+
+QuadraticBezierCurve3.prototype.getPoint = function ( t, optionalTarget ) {
+
+	var point = optionalTarget || new Vector3();
+
+	var v0 = this.v0, v1 = this.v1, v2 = this.v2;
+
+	point.set(
+		QuadraticBezier( t, v0.x, v1.x, v2.x ),
+		QuadraticBezier( t, v0.y, v1.y, v2.y ),
+		QuadraticBezier( t, v0.z, v1.z, v2.z )
+	);
+
+	return point;
+
+};
+
+QuadraticBezierCurve3.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	Curve.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.v0.copy( source.v0 );
+	this.v1.copy( source.v1 );
+	this.v2.copy( source.v2 );
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+QuadraticBezierCurve3.prototype.toJSON = function () {
+
+	var data = Curve.prototype.toJSON.call( this );
+
+	data.v0 = this.v0.toArray();
+	data.v1 = this.v1.toArray();
+	data.v2 = this.v2.toArray();
+
+	return data;
+
+};
+
+QuadraticBezierCurve3.prototype.fromJSON = function ( json ) {
+
+	Curve.prototype.fromJSON.call( this, json );
+
+	this.v0.fromArray( json.v0 );
+	this.v1.fromArray( json.v1 );
+	this.v2.fromArray( json.v2 );
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+function SplineCurve( points /* array of Vector2 */ ) {
+
+	Curve.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'SplineCurve';
+
+	this.points = points || [];
+
+}
+
+SplineCurve.prototype = Object.create( Curve.prototype );
+SplineCurve.prototype.constructor = SplineCurve;
+
+SplineCurve.prototype.isSplineCurve = true;
+
+SplineCurve.prototype.getPoint = function ( t, optionalTarget ) {
+
+	var point = optionalTarget || new Vector2();
+
+	var points = this.points;
+	var p = ( points.length - 1 ) * t;
+
+	var intPoint = Math.floor( p );
+	var weight = p - intPoint;
+
+	var p0 = points[ intPoint === 0 ? intPoint : intPoint - 1 ];
+	var p1 = points[ intPoint ];
+	var p2 = points[ intPoint > points.length - 2 ? points.length - 1 : intPoint + 1 ];
+	var p3 = points[ intPoint > points.length - 3 ? points.length - 1 : intPoint + 2 ];
+
+	point.set(
+		CatmullRom( weight, p0.x, p1.x, p2.x, p3.x ),
+		CatmullRom( weight, p0.y, p1.y, p2.y, p3.y )
+	);
+
+	return point;
+
+};
+
+SplineCurve.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	Curve.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.points = [];
+
+	for ( var i = 0, l = source.points.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+		var point = source.points[ i ];
+
+		this.points.push( point.clone() );
+
+	}
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+SplineCurve.prototype.toJSON = function () {
+
+	var data = Curve.prototype.toJSON.call( this );
+
+	data.points = [];
+
+	for ( var i = 0, l = this.points.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+		var point = this.points[ i ];
+		data.points.push( point.toArray() );
+
+	}
+
+	return data;
+
+};
+
+SplineCurve.prototype.fromJSON = function ( json ) {
+
+	Curve.prototype.fromJSON.call( this, json );
+
+	this.points = [];
+
+	for ( var i = 0, l = json.points.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+		var point = json.points[ i ];
+		this.points.push( new Vector2().fromArray( point ) );
+
+	}
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+
+
+var Curves = /*#__PURE__*/Object.freeze({
+	ArcCurve: ArcCurve,
+	CatmullRomCurve3: CatmullRomCurve3,
+	CubicBezierCurve: CubicBezierCurve,
+	CubicBezierCurve3: CubicBezierCurve3,
+	EllipseCurve: EllipseCurve,
+	LineCurve: LineCurve,
+	LineCurve3: LineCurve3,
+	QuadraticBezierCurve: QuadraticBezierCurve,
+	QuadraticBezierCurve3: QuadraticBezierCurve3,
+	SplineCurve: SplineCurve
+});
+
+/**
+ * @author zz85 / http://www.lab4games.net/zz85/blog
+ *
+ **/
+
+/**************************************************************
+ *	Curved Path - a curve path is simply a array of connected
+ *  curves, but retains the api of a curve
+ **************************************************************/
+
+function CurvePath() {
+
+	Curve.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'CurvePath';
+
+	this.curves = [];
+	this.autoClose = false; // Automatically closes the path
+
+}
+
+CurvePath.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Curve.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: CurvePath,
+
+	add: function ( curve ) {
+
+		this.curves.push( curve );
+
+	},
+
+	closePath: function () {
+
+		// Add a line curve if start and end of lines are not connected
+		var startPoint = this.curves[ 0 ].getPoint( 0 );
+		var endPoint = this.curves[ this.curves.length - 1 ].getPoint( 1 );
+
+		if ( ! startPoint.equals( endPoint ) ) {
+
+			this.curves.push( new LineCurve( endPoint, startPoint ) );
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	// To get accurate point with reference to
+	// entire path distance at time t,
+	// following has to be done:
+
+	// 1. Length of each sub path have to be known
+	// 2. Locate and identify type of curve
+	// 3. Get t for the curve
+	// 4. Return curve.getPointAt(t')
+
+	getPoint: function ( t ) {
+
+		var d = t * this.getLength();
+		var curveLengths = this.getCurveLengths();
+		var i = 0;
+
+		// To think about boundaries points.
+
+		while ( i < curveLengths.length ) {
+
+			if ( curveLengths[ i ] >= d ) {
+
+				var diff = curveLengths[ i ] - d;
+				var curve = this.curves[ i ];
+
+				var segmentLength = curve.getLength();
+				var u = segmentLength === 0 ? 0 : 1 - diff / segmentLength;
+
+				return curve.getPointAt( u );
+
+			}
+
+			i ++;
+
+		}
+
+		return null;
+
+		// loop where sum != 0, sum > d , sum+1 <d
+
+	},
+
+	// We cannot use the default THREE.Curve getPoint() with getLength() because in
+	// THREE.Curve, getLength() depends on getPoint() but in THREE.CurvePath
+	// getPoint() depends on getLength
+
+	getLength: function () {
+
+		var lens = this.getCurveLengths();
+		return lens[ lens.length - 1 ];
+
+	},
+
+	// cacheLengths must be recalculated.
+	updateArcLengths: function () {
+
+		this.needsUpdate = true;
+		this.cacheLengths = null;
+		this.getCurveLengths();
+
+	},
+
+	// Compute lengths and cache them
+	// We cannot overwrite getLengths() because UtoT mapping uses it.
+
+	getCurveLengths: function () {
+
+		// We use cache values if curves and cache array are same length
+
+		if ( this.cacheLengths && this.cacheLengths.length === this.curves.length ) {
+
+			return this.cacheLengths;
+
+		}
+
+		// Get length of sub-curve
+		// Push sums into cached array
+
+		var lengths = [], sums = 0;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = this.curves.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			sums += this.curves[ i ].getLength();
+			lengths.push( sums );
+
+		}
+
+		this.cacheLengths = lengths;
+
+		return lengths;
+
+	},
+
+	getSpacedPoints: function ( divisions ) {
+
+		if ( divisions === undefined ) divisions = 40;
+
+		var points = [];
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i <= divisions; i ++ ) {
+
+			points.push( this.getPoint( i / divisions ) );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( this.autoClose ) {
+
+			points.push( points[ 0 ] );
+
+		}
+
+		return points;
+
+	},
+
+	getPoints: function ( divisions ) {
+
+		divisions = divisions || 12;
+
+		var points = [], last;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, curves = this.curves; i < curves.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			var curve = curves[ i ];
+			var resolution = ( curve && curve.isEllipseCurve ) ? divisions * 2
+				: ( curve && ( curve.isLineCurve || curve.isLineCurve3 ) ) ? 1
+					: ( curve && curve.isSplineCurve ) ? divisions * curve.points.length
+						: divisions;
+
+			var pts = curve.getPoints( resolution );
+
+			for ( var j = 0; j < pts.length; j ++ ) {
+
+				var point = pts[ j ];
+
+				if ( last && last.equals( point ) ) continue; // ensures no consecutive points are duplicates
+
+				points.push( point );
+				last = point;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( this.autoClose && points.length > 1 && ! points[ points.length - 1 ].equals( points[ 0 ] ) ) {
+
+			points.push( points[ 0 ] );
+
+		}
+
+		return points;
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		Curve.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+		this.curves = [];
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = source.curves.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var curve = source.curves[ i ];
+
+			this.curves.push( curve.clone() );
+
+		}
+
+		this.autoClose = source.autoClose;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function () {
+
+		var data = Curve.prototype.toJSON.call( this );
+
+		data.autoClose = this.autoClose;
+		data.curves = [];
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = this.curves.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var curve = this.curves[ i ];
+			data.curves.push( curve.toJSON() );
+
+		}
+
+		return data;
+
+	},
+
+	fromJSON: function ( json ) {
+
+		Curve.prototype.fromJSON.call( this, json );
+
+		this.autoClose = json.autoClose;
+		this.curves = [];
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = json.curves.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var curve = json.curves[ i ];
+			this.curves.push( new Curves[ curve.type ]().fromJSON( curve ) );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author zz85 / http://www.lab4games.net/zz85/blog
+ * Creates free form 2d path using series of points, lines or curves.
+ **/
+
+function Path( points ) {
+
+	CurvePath.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'Path';
+
+	this.currentPoint = new Vector2();
+
+	if ( points ) {
+
+		this.setFromPoints( points );
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+Path.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( CurvePath.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: Path,
+
+	setFromPoints: function ( points ) {
+
+		this.moveTo( points[ 0 ].x, points[ 0 ].y );
+
+		for ( var i = 1, l = points.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			this.lineTo( points[ i ].x, points[ i ].y );
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	moveTo: function ( x, y ) {
+
+		this.currentPoint.set( x, y ); // TODO consider referencing vectors instead of copying?
+
+	},
+
+	lineTo: function ( x, y ) {
+
+		var curve = new LineCurve( this.currentPoint.clone(), new Vector2( x, y ) );
+		this.curves.push( curve );
+
+		this.currentPoint.set( x, y );
+
+	},
+
+	quadraticCurveTo: function ( aCPx, aCPy, aX, aY ) {
+
+		var curve = new QuadraticBezierCurve(
+			this.currentPoint.clone(),
+			new Vector2( aCPx, aCPy ),
+			new Vector2( aX, aY )
+		);
+
+		this.curves.push( curve );
+
+		this.currentPoint.set( aX, aY );
+
+	},
+
+	bezierCurveTo: function ( aCP1x, aCP1y, aCP2x, aCP2y, aX, aY ) {
+
+		var curve = new CubicBezierCurve(
+			this.currentPoint.clone(),
+			new Vector2( aCP1x, aCP1y ),
+			new Vector2( aCP2x, aCP2y ),
+			new Vector2( aX, aY )
+		);
+
+		this.curves.push( curve );
+
+		this.currentPoint.set( aX, aY );
+
+	},
+
+	splineThru: function ( pts /*Array of Vector*/ ) {
+
+		var npts = [ this.currentPoint.clone() ].concat( pts );
+
+		var curve = new SplineCurve( npts );
+		this.curves.push( curve );
+
+		this.currentPoint.copy( pts[ pts.length - 1 ] );
+
+	},
+
+	arc: function ( aX, aY, aRadius, aStartAngle, aEndAngle, aClockwise ) {
+
+		var x0 = this.currentPoint.x;
+		var y0 = this.currentPoint.y;
+
+		this.absarc( aX + x0, aY + y0, aRadius,
+			aStartAngle, aEndAngle, aClockwise );
+
+	},
+
+	absarc: function ( aX, aY, aRadius, aStartAngle, aEndAngle, aClockwise ) {
+
+		this.absellipse( aX, aY, aRadius, aRadius, aStartAngle, aEndAngle, aClockwise );
+
+	},
+
+	ellipse: function ( aX, aY, xRadius, yRadius, aStartAngle, aEndAngle, aClockwise, aRotation ) {
+
+		var x0 = this.currentPoint.x;
+		var y0 = this.currentPoint.y;
+
+		this.absellipse( aX + x0, aY + y0, xRadius, yRadius, aStartAngle, aEndAngle, aClockwise, aRotation );
+
+	},
+
+	absellipse: function ( aX, aY, xRadius, yRadius, aStartAngle, aEndAngle, aClockwise, aRotation ) {
+
+		var curve = new EllipseCurve( aX, aY, xRadius, yRadius, aStartAngle, aEndAngle, aClockwise, aRotation );
+
+		if ( this.curves.length > 0 ) {
+
+			// if a previous curve is present, attempt to join
+			var firstPoint = curve.getPoint( 0 );
+
+			if ( ! firstPoint.equals( this.currentPoint ) ) {
+
+				this.lineTo( firstPoint.x, firstPoint.y );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		this.curves.push( curve );
+
+		var lastPoint = curve.getPoint( 1 );
+		this.currentPoint.copy( lastPoint );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		CurvePath.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+		this.currentPoint.copy( source.currentPoint );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function () {
+
+		var data = CurvePath.prototype.toJSON.call( this );
+
+		data.currentPoint = this.currentPoint.toArray();
+
+		return data;
+
+	},
+
+	fromJSON: function ( json ) {
+
+		CurvePath.prototype.fromJSON.call( this, json );
+
+		this.currentPoint.fromArray( json.currentPoint );
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author zz85 / http://www.lab4games.net/zz85/blog
+ * Defines a 2d shape plane using paths.
+ **/
+
+// STEP 1 Create a path.
+// STEP 2 Turn path into shape.
+// STEP 3 ExtrudeGeometry takes in Shape/Shapes
+// STEP 3a - Extract points from each shape, turn to vertices
+// STEP 3b - Triangulate each shape, add faces.
+
+function Shape( points ) {
+
+	Path.call( this, points );
+
+	this.uuid = _Math.generateUUID();
+
+	this.type = 'Shape';
+
+	this.holes = [];
+
+}
+
+Shape.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Path.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: Shape,
+
+	getPointsHoles: function ( divisions ) {
+
+		var holesPts = [];
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = this.holes.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			holesPts[ i ] = this.holes[ i ].getPoints( divisions );
+
+		}
+
+		return holesPts;
+
+	},
+
+	// get points of shape and holes (keypoints based on segments parameter)
+
+	extractPoints: function ( divisions ) {
+
+		return {
+
+			shape: this.getPoints( divisions ),
+			holes: this.getPointsHoles( divisions )
+
+		};
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		Path.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+		this.holes = [];
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = source.holes.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var hole = source.holes[ i ];
+
+			this.holes.push( hole.clone() );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function () {
+
+		var data = Path.prototype.toJSON.call( this );
+
+		data.uuid = this.uuid;
+		data.holes = [];
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = this.holes.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var hole = this.holes[ i ];
+			data.holes.push( hole.toJSON() );
+
+		}
+
+		return data;
+
+	},
+
+	fromJSON: function ( json ) {
+
+		Path.prototype.fromJSON.call( this, json );
+
+		this.uuid = json.uuid;
+		this.holes = [];
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = json.holes.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var hole = json.holes[ i ];
+			this.holes.push( new Path().fromJSON( hole ) );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ */
+
+function Light( color, intensity ) {
+
+	Object3D.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'Light';
+
+	this.color = new Color( color );
+	this.intensity = intensity !== undefined ? intensity : 1;
+
+	this.receiveShadow = undefined;
+
+}
+
+Light.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Object3D.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: Light,
+
+	isLight: true,
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		Object3D.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+		this.color.copy( source.color );
+		this.intensity = source.intensity;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function ( meta ) {
+
+		var data = Object3D.prototype.toJSON.call( this, meta );
+
+		data.object.color = this.color.getHex();
+		data.object.intensity = this.intensity;
+
+		if ( this.groundColor !== undefined ) data.object.groundColor = this.groundColor.getHex();
+
+		if ( this.distance !== undefined ) data.object.distance = this.distance;
+		if ( this.angle !== undefined ) data.object.angle = this.angle;
+		if ( this.decay !== undefined ) data.object.decay = this.decay;
+		if ( this.penumbra !== undefined ) data.object.penumbra = this.penumbra;
+
+		if ( this.shadow !== undefined ) data.object.shadow = this.shadow.toJSON();
+
+		return data;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ */
+
+function HemisphereLight( skyColor, groundColor, intensity ) {
+
+	Light.call( this, skyColor, intensity );
+
+	this.type = 'HemisphereLight';
+
+	this.castShadow = undefined;
+
+	this.position.copy( Object3D.DefaultUp );
+	this.updateMatrix();
+
+	this.groundColor = new Color( groundColor );
+
+}
+
+HemisphereLight.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Light.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: HemisphereLight,
+
+	isHemisphereLight: true,
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		Light.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+		this.groundColor.copy( source.groundColor );
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function LightShadow( camera ) {
+
+	this.camera = camera;
+
+	this.bias = 0;
+	this.radius = 1;
+
+	this.mapSize = new Vector2( 512, 512 );
+
+	this.map = null;
+	this.mapPass = null;
+	this.matrix = new Matrix4();
+
+	this._frustum = new Frustum();
+	this._frameExtents = new Vector2( 1, 1 );
+
+	this._viewportCount = 1;
+
+	this._viewports = [
+
+		new Vector4( 0, 0, 1, 1 )
+
+	];
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( LightShadow.prototype, {
+
+	_projScreenMatrix: new Matrix4(),
+
+	_lightPositionWorld: new Vector3(),
+
+	_lookTarget: new Vector3(),
+
+	getViewportCount: function () {
+
+		return this._viewportCount;
+
+	},
+
+	getFrustum: function () {
+
+		return this._frustum;
+
+	},
+
+	updateMatrices: function ( light ) {
+
+		var shadowCamera = this.camera,
+			shadowMatrix = this.matrix,
+			projScreenMatrix = this._projScreenMatrix,
+			lookTarget = this._lookTarget,
+			lightPositionWorld = this._lightPositionWorld;
+
+		lightPositionWorld.setFromMatrixPosition( light.matrixWorld );
+		shadowCamera.position.copy( lightPositionWorld );
+
+		lookTarget.setFromMatrixPosition( light.target.matrixWorld );
+		shadowCamera.lookAt( lookTarget );
+		shadowCamera.updateMatrixWorld();
+
+		projScreenMatrix.multiplyMatrices( shadowCamera.projectionMatrix, shadowCamera.matrixWorldInverse );
+		this._frustum.setFromMatrix( projScreenMatrix );
+
+		shadowMatrix.set(
+			0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5,
+			0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.5,
+			0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5,
+			0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0
+		);
+
+		shadowMatrix.multiply( shadowCamera.projectionMatrix );
+		shadowMatrix.multiply( shadowCamera.matrixWorldInverse );
+
+	},
+
+	getViewport: function ( viewportIndex ) {
+
+		return this._viewports[ viewportIndex ];
+
+	},
+
+	getFrameExtents: function () {
+
+		return this._frameExtents;
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		this.camera = source.camera.clone();
+
+		this.bias = source.bias;
+		this.radius = source.radius;
+
+		this.mapSize.copy( source.mapSize );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function () {
+
+		var object = {};
+
+		if ( this.bias !== 0 ) object.bias = this.bias;
+		if ( this.radius !== 1 ) object.radius = this.radius;
+		if ( this.mapSize.x !== 512 || this.mapSize.y !== 512 ) object.mapSize = this.mapSize.toArray();
+
+		object.camera = this.camera.toJSON( false ).object;
+		delete object.camera.matrix;
+
+		return object;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function SpotLightShadow() {
+
+	LightShadow.call( this, new PerspectiveCamera( 50, 1, 0.5, 500 ) );
+
+}
+
+SpotLightShadow.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( LightShadow.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: SpotLightShadow,
+
+	isSpotLightShadow: true,
+
+	updateMatrices: function ( light, viewCamera, viewportIndex ) {
+
+		var camera = this.camera;
+
+		var fov = _Math.RAD2DEG * 2 * light.angle;
+		var aspect = this.mapSize.width / this.mapSize.height;
+		var far = light.distance || camera.far;
+
+		if ( fov !== camera.fov || aspect !== camera.aspect || far !== camera.far ) {
+
+			camera.fov = fov;
+			camera.aspect = aspect;
+			camera.far = far;
+			camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
+
+		}
+
+		LightShadow.prototype.updateMatrices.call( this, light, viewCamera, viewportIndex );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ */
+
+function SpotLight( color, intensity, distance, angle, penumbra, decay ) {
+
+	Light.call( this, color, intensity );
+
+	this.type = 'SpotLight';
+
+	this.position.copy( Object3D.DefaultUp );
+	this.updateMatrix();
+
+	this.target = new Object3D();
+
+	Object.defineProperty( this, 'power', {
+		get: function () {
+
+			// intensity = power per solid angle.
+			// ref: equation (17) from https://seblagarde.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/course_notes_moving_frostbite_to_pbr_v32.pdf
+			return this.intensity * Math.PI;
+
+		},
+		set: function ( power ) {
+
+			// intensity = power per solid angle.
+			// ref: equation (17) from https://seblagarde.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/course_notes_moving_frostbite_to_pbr_v32.pdf
+			this.intensity = power / Math.PI;
+
+		}
+	} );
+
+	this.distance = ( distance !== undefined ) ? distance : 0;
+	this.angle = ( angle !== undefined ) ? angle : Math.PI / 3;
+	this.penumbra = ( penumbra !== undefined ) ? penumbra : 0;
+	this.decay = ( decay !== undefined ) ? decay : 1;	// for physically correct lights, should be 2.
+
+	this.shadow = new SpotLightShadow();
+
+}
+
+SpotLight.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Light.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: SpotLight,
+
+	isSpotLight: true,
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		Light.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+		this.distance = source.distance;
+		this.angle = source.angle;
+		this.penumbra = source.penumbra;
+		this.decay = source.decay;
+
+		this.target = source.target.clone();
+
+		this.shadow = source.shadow.clone();
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+function PointLightShadow() {
+
+	LightShadow.call( this, new PerspectiveCamera( 90, 1, 0.5, 500 ) );
+
+	this._frameExtents = new Vector2( 4, 2 );
+
+	this._viewportCount = 6;
+
+	this._viewports = [
+		// These viewports map a cube-map onto a 2D texture with the
+		// following orientation:
+		//
+		//  xzXZ
+		//   y Y
+		//
+		// X - Positive x direction
+		// x - Negative x direction
+		// Y - Positive y direction
+		// y - Negative y direction
+		// Z - Positive z direction
+		// z - Negative z direction
+
+		// positive X
+		new Vector4( 2, 1, 1, 1 ),
+		// negative X
+		new Vector4( 0, 1, 1, 1 ),
+		// positive Z
+		new Vector4( 3, 1, 1, 1 ),
+		// negative Z
+		new Vector4( 1, 1, 1, 1 ),
+		// positive Y
+		new Vector4( 3, 0, 1, 1 ),
+		// negative Y
+		new Vector4( 1, 0, 1, 1 )
+	];
+
+	this._cubeDirections = [
+		new Vector3( 1, 0, 0 ), new Vector3( - 1, 0, 0 ), new Vector3( 0, 0, 1 ),
+		new Vector3( 0, 0, - 1 ), new Vector3( 0, 1, 0 ), new Vector3( 0, - 1, 0 )
+	];
+
+	this._cubeUps = [
+		new Vector3( 0, 1, 0 ), new Vector3( 0, 1, 0 ), new Vector3( 0, 1, 0 ),
+		new Vector3( 0, 1, 0 ), new Vector3( 0, 0, 1 ),	new Vector3( 0, 0, - 1 )
+	];
+
+}
+
+PointLightShadow.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( LightShadow.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: PointLightShadow,
+
+	isPointLightShadow: true,
+
+	updateMatrices: function ( light, viewCamera, viewportIndex ) {
+
+		var camera = this.camera,
+			shadowMatrix = this.matrix,
+			lightPositionWorld = this._lightPositionWorld,
+			lookTarget = this._lookTarget,
+			projScreenMatrix = this._projScreenMatrix;
+
+		lightPositionWorld.setFromMatrixPosition( light.matrixWorld );
+		camera.position.copy( lightPositionWorld );
+
+		lookTarget.copy( camera.position );
+		lookTarget.add( this._cubeDirections[ viewportIndex ] );
+		camera.up.copy( this._cubeUps[ viewportIndex ] );
+		camera.lookAt( lookTarget );
+		camera.updateMatrixWorld();
+
+		shadowMatrix.makeTranslation( - lightPositionWorld.x, - lightPositionWorld.y, - lightPositionWorld.z );
+
+		projScreenMatrix.multiplyMatrices( camera.projectionMatrix, camera.matrixWorldInverse );
+		this._frustum.setFromMatrix( projScreenMatrix );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+
+function PointLight( color, intensity, distance, decay ) {
+
+	Light.call( this, color, intensity );
+
+	this.type = 'PointLight';
+
+	Object.defineProperty( this, 'power', {
+		get: function () {
+
+			// intensity = power per solid angle.
+			// ref: equation (15) from https://seblagarde.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/course_notes_moving_frostbite_to_pbr_v32.pdf
+			return this.intensity * 4 * Math.PI;
+
+		},
+		set: function ( power ) {
+
+			// intensity = power per solid angle.
+			// ref: equation (15) from https://seblagarde.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/course_notes_moving_frostbite_to_pbr_v32.pdf
+			this.intensity = power / ( 4 * Math.PI );
+
+		}
+	} );
+
+	this.distance = ( distance !== undefined ) ? distance : 0;
+	this.decay = ( decay !== undefined ) ? decay : 1;	// for physically correct lights, should be 2.
+
+	this.shadow = new PointLightShadow();
+
+}
+
+PointLight.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Light.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: PointLight,
+
+	isPointLight: true,
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		Light.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+		this.distance = source.distance;
+		this.decay = source.decay;
+
+		this.shadow = source.shadow.clone();
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author arose / http://github.com/arose
+ */
+
+function OrthographicCamera( left, right, top, bottom, near, far ) {
+
+	Camera.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'OrthographicCamera';
+
+	this.zoom = 1;
+	this.view = null;
+
+	this.left = ( left !== undefined ) ? left : - 1;
+	this.right = ( right !== undefined ) ? right : 1;
+	this.top = ( top !== undefined ) ? top : 1;
+	this.bottom = ( bottom !== undefined ) ? bottom : - 1;
+
+	this.near = ( near !== undefined ) ? near : 0.1;
+	this.far = ( far !== undefined ) ? far : 2000;
+
+	this.updateProjectionMatrix();
+
+}
+
+OrthographicCamera.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Camera.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: OrthographicCamera,
+
+	isOrthographicCamera: true,
+
+	copy: function ( source, recursive ) {
+
+		Camera.prototype.copy.call( this, source, recursive );
+
+		this.left = source.left;
+		this.right = source.right;
+		this.top = source.top;
+		this.bottom = source.bottom;
+		this.near = source.near;
+		this.far = source.far;
+
+		this.zoom = source.zoom;
+		this.view = source.view === null ? null : Object.assign( {}, source.view );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setViewOffset: function ( fullWidth, fullHeight, x, y, width, height ) {
+
+		if ( this.view === null ) {
+
+			this.view = {
+				enabled: true,
+				fullWidth: 1,
+				fullHeight: 1,
+				offsetX: 0,
+				offsetY: 0,
+				width: 1,
+				height: 1
+			};
+
+		}
+
+		this.view.enabled = true;
+		this.view.fullWidth = fullWidth;
+		this.view.fullHeight = fullHeight;
+		this.view.offsetX = x;
+		this.view.offsetY = y;
+		this.view.width = width;
+		this.view.height = height;
+
+		this.updateProjectionMatrix();
+
+	},
+
+	clearViewOffset: function () {
+
+		if ( this.view !== null ) {
+
+			this.view.enabled = false;
+
+		}
+
+		this.updateProjectionMatrix();
+
+	},
+
+	updateProjectionMatrix: function () {
+
+		var dx = ( this.right - this.left ) / ( 2 * this.zoom );
+		var dy = ( this.top - this.bottom ) / ( 2 * this.zoom );
+		var cx = ( this.right + this.left ) / 2;
+		var cy = ( this.top + this.bottom ) / 2;
+
+		var left = cx - dx;
+		var right = cx + dx;
+		var top = cy + dy;
+		var bottom = cy - dy;
+
+		if ( this.view !== null && this.view.enabled ) {
+
+			var zoomW = this.zoom / ( this.view.width / this.view.fullWidth );
+			var zoomH = this.zoom / ( this.view.height / this.view.fullHeight );
+			var scaleW = ( this.right - this.left ) / this.view.width;
+			var scaleH = ( this.top - this.bottom ) / this.view.height;
+
+			left += scaleW * ( this.view.offsetX / zoomW );
+			right = left + scaleW * ( this.view.width / zoomW );
+			top -= scaleH * ( this.view.offsetY / zoomH );
+			bottom = top - scaleH * ( this.view.height / zoomH );
+
+		}
+
+		this.projectionMatrix.makeOrthographic( left, right, top, bottom, this.near, this.far );
+
+		this.projectionMatrixInverse.getInverse( this.projectionMatrix );
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function ( meta ) {
+
+		var data = Object3D.prototype.toJSON.call( this, meta );
+
+		data.object.zoom = this.zoom;
+		data.object.left = this.left;
+		data.object.right = this.right;
+		data.object.top = this.top;
+		data.object.bottom = this.bottom;
+		data.object.near = this.near;
+		data.object.far = this.far;
+
+		if ( this.view !== null ) data.object.view = Object.assign( {}, this.view );
+
+		return data;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function DirectionalLightShadow() {
+
+	LightShadow.call( this, new OrthographicCamera( - 5, 5, 5, - 5, 0.5, 500 ) );
+
+}
+
+DirectionalLightShadow.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( LightShadow.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: DirectionalLightShadow,
+
+	isDirectionalLightShadow: true,
+
+	updateMatrices: function ( light, viewCamera, viewportIndex ) {
+
+		LightShadow.prototype.updateMatrices.call( this, light, viewCamera, viewportIndex );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ */
+
+function DirectionalLight( color, intensity ) {
+
+	Light.call( this, color, intensity );
+
+	this.type = 'DirectionalLight';
+
+	this.position.copy( Object3D.DefaultUp );
+	this.updateMatrix();
+
+	this.target = new Object3D();
+
+	this.shadow = new DirectionalLightShadow();
+
+}
+
+DirectionalLight.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Light.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: DirectionalLight,
+
+	isDirectionalLight: true,
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		Light.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+		this.target = source.target.clone();
+
+		this.shadow = source.shadow.clone();
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function AmbientLight( color, intensity ) {
+
+	Light.call( this, color, intensity );
+
+	this.type = 'AmbientLight';
+
+	this.castShadow = undefined;
+
+}
+
+AmbientLight.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Light.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: AmbientLight,
+
+	isAmbientLight: true
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author abelnation / http://github.com/abelnation
+ */
+
+function RectAreaLight( color, intensity, width, height ) {
+
+	Light.call( this, color, intensity );
+
+	this.type = 'RectAreaLight';
+
+	this.width = ( width !== undefined ) ? width : 10;
+	this.height = ( height !== undefined ) ? height : 10;
+
+}
+
+RectAreaLight.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Light.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: RectAreaLight,
+
+	isRectAreaLight: true,
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		Light.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+		this.width = source.width;
+		this.height = source.height;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function ( meta ) {
+
+		var data = Light.prototype.toJSON.call( this, meta );
+
+		data.object.width = this.width;
+		data.object.height = this.height;
+
+		return data;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function MaterialLoader( manager ) {
+
+	Loader.call( this, manager );
+
+	this.textures = {};
+
+}
+
+MaterialLoader.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Loader.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: MaterialLoader,
+
+	load: function ( url, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
+
+		var scope = this;
+
+		var loader = new FileLoader( scope.manager );
+		loader.setPath( scope.path );
+		loader.load( url, function ( text ) {
+
+			onLoad( scope.parse( JSON.parse( text ) ) );
+
+		}, onProgress, onError );
+
+	},
+
+	parse: function ( json ) {
+
+		var textures = this.textures;
+
+		function getTexture( name ) {
+
+			if ( textures[ name ] === undefined ) {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.MaterialLoader: Undefined texture', name );
+
+			}
+
+			return textures[ name ];
+
+		}
+
+		var material = new Materials[ json.type ]();
+
+		if ( json.uuid !== undefined ) material.uuid = json.uuid;
+		if ( json.name !== undefined ) material.name = json.name;
+		if ( json.color !== undefined ) material.color.setHex( json.color );
+		if ( json.roughness !== undefined ) material.roughness = json.roughness;
+		if ( json.metalness !== undefined ) material.metalness = json.metalness;
+		if ( json.sheen !== undefined ) material.sheen = new Color().setHex( json.sheen );
+		if ( json.emissive !== undefined ) material.emissive.setHex( json.emissive );
+		if ( json.specular !== undefined ) material.specular.setHex( json.specular );
+		if ( json.shininess !== undefined ) material.shininess = json.shininess;
+		if ( json.clearcoat !== undefined ) material.clearcoat = json.clearcoat;
+		if ( json.clearcoatRoughness !== undefined ) material.clearcoatRoughness = json.clearcoatRoughness;
+		if ( json.vertexColors !== undefined ) material.vertexColors = json.vertexColors;
+		if ( json.fog !== undefined ) material.fog = json.fog;
+		if ( json.flatShading !== undefined ) material.flatShading = json.flatShading;
+		if ( json.blending !== undefined ) material.blending = json.blending;
+		if ( json.combine !== undefined ) material.combine = json.combine;
+		if ( json.side !== undefined ) material.side = json.side;
+		if ( json.opacity !== undefined ) material.opacity = json.opacity;
+		if ( json.transparent !== undefined ) material.transparent = json.transparent;
+		if ( json.alphaTest !== undefined ) material.alphaTest = json.alphaTest;
+		if ( json.depthTest !== undefined ) material.depthTest = json.depthTest;
+		if ( json.depthWrite !== undefined ) material.depthWrite = json.depthWrite;
+		if ( json.colorWrite !== undefined ) material.colorWrite = json.colorWrite;
+
+		if ( json.stencilWrite !== undefined ) material.stencilWrite = json.stencilWrite;
+		if ( json.stencilWriteMask !== undefined ) material.stencilWriteMask = json.stencilWriteMask;
+		if ( json.stencilFunc !== undefined ) material.stencilFunc = json.stencilFunc;
+		if ( json.stencilRef !== undefined ) material.stencilRef = json.stencilRef;
+		if ( json.stencilFuncMask !== undefined ) material.stencilFuncMask = json.stencilFuncMask;
+		if ( json.stencilFail !== undefined ) material.stencilFail = json.stencilFail;
+		if ( json.stencilZFail !== undefined ) material.stencilZFail = json.stencilZFail;
+		if ( json.stencilZPass !== undefined ) material.stencilZPass = json.stencilZPass;
+
+		if ( json.wireframe !== undefined ) material.wireframe = json.wireframe;
+		if ( json.wireframeLinewidth !== undefined ) material.wireframeLinewidth = json.wireframeLinewidth;
+		if ( json.wireframeLinecap !== undefined ) material.wireframeLinecap = json.wireframeLinecap;
+		if ( json.wireframeLinejoin !== undefined ) material.wireframeLinejoin = json.wireframeLinejoin;
+
+		if ( json.rotation !== undefined ) material.rotation = json.rotation;
+
+		if ( json.linewidth !== 1 ) material.linewidth = json.linewidth;
+		if ( json.dashSize !== undefined ) material.dashSize = json.dashSize;
+		if ( json.gapSize !== undefined ) material.gapSize = json.gapSize;
+		if ( json.scale !== undefined ) material.scale = json.scale;
+
+		if ( json.polygonOffset !== undefined ) material.polygonOffset = json.polygonOffset;
+		if ( json.polygonOffsetFactor !== undefined ) material.polygonOffsetFactor = json.polygonOffsetFactor;
+		if ( json.polygonOffsetUnits !== undefined ) material.polygonOffsetUnits = json.polygonOffsetUnits;
+
+		if ( json.skinning !== undefined ) material.skinning = json.skinning;
+		if ( json.morphTargets !== undefined ) material.morphTargets = json.morphTargets;
+		if ( json.morphNormals !== undefined ) material.morphNormals = json.morphNormals;
+		if ( json.dithering !== undefined ) material.dithering = json.dithering;
+
+		if ( json.visible !== undefined ) material.visible = json.visible;
+
+		if ( json.toneMapped !== undefined ) material.toneMapped = json.toneMapped;
+
+		if ( json.userData !== undefined ) material.userData = json.userData;
+
+		// Shader Material
+
+		if ( json.uniforms !== undefined ) {
+
+			for ( var name in json.uniforms ) {
+
+				var uniform = json.uniforms[ name ];
+
+				material.uniforms[ name ] = {};
+
+				switch ( uniform.type ) {
+
+					case 't':
+						material.uniforms[ name ].value = getTexture( uniform.value );
+						break;
+
+					case 'c':
+						material.uniforms[ name ].value = new Color().setHex( uniform.value );
+						break;
+
+					case 'v2':
+						material.uniforms[ name ].value = new Vector2().fromArray( uniform.value );
+						break;
+
+					case 'v3':
+						material.uniforms[ name ].value = new Vector3().fromArray( uniform.value );
+						break;
+
+					case 'v4':
+						material.uniforms[ name ].value = new Vector4().fromArray( uniform.value );
+						break;
+
+					case 'm3':
+						material.uniforms[ name ].value = new Matrix3().fromArray( uniform.value );
+
+					case 'm4':
+						material.uniforms[ name ].value = new Matrix4().fromArray( uniform.value );
+						break;
+
+					default:
+						material.uniforms[ name ].value = uniform.value;
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( json.defines !== undefined ) material.defines = json.defines;
+		if ( json.vertexShader !== undefined ) material.vertexShader = json.vertexShader;
+		if ( json.fragmentShader !== undefined ) material.fragmentShader = json.fragmentShader;
+
+		if ( json.extensions !== undefined ) {
+
+			for ( var key in json.extensions ) {
+
+				material.extensions[ key ] = json.extensions[ key ];
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		// Deprecated
+
+		if ( json.shading !== undefined ) material.flatShading = json.shading === 1; // THREE.FlatShading
+
+		// for PointsMaterial
+
+		if ( json.size !== undefined ) material.size = json.size;
+		if ( json.sizeAttenuation !== undefined ) material.sizeAttenuation = json.sizeAttenuation;
+
+		// maps
+
+		if ( json.map !== undefined ) material.map = getTexture( json.map );
+		if ( json.matcap !== undefined ) material.matcap = getTexture( json.matcap );
+
+		if ( json.alphaMap !== undefined ) {
+
+			material.alphaMap = getTexture( json.alphaMap );
+			material.transparent = true;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( json.bumpMap !== undefined ) material.bumpMap = getTexture( json.bumpMap );
+		if ( json.bumpScale !== undefined ) material.bumpScale = json.bumpScale;
+
+		if ( json.normalMap !== undefined ) material.normalMap = getTexture( json.normalMap );
+		if ( json.normalMapType !== undefined ) material.normalMapType = json.normalMapType;
+		if ( json.normalScale !== undefined ) {
+
+			var normalScale = json.normalScale;
+
+			if ( Array.isArray( normalScale ) === false ) {
+
+				// Blender exporter used to export a scalar. See #7459
+
+				normalScale = [ normalScale, normalScale ];
+
+			}
+
+			material.normalScale = new Vector2().fromArray( normalScale );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( json.displacementMap !== undefined ) material.displacementMap = getTexture( json.displacementMap );
+		if ( json.displacementScale !== undefined ) material.displacementScale = json.displacementScale;
+		if ( json.displacementBias !== undefined ) material.displacementBias = json.displacementBias;
+
+		if ( json.roughnessMap !== undefined ) material.roughnessMap = getTexture( json.roughnessMap );
+		if ( json.metalnessMap !== undefined ) material.metalnessMap = getTexture( json.metalnessMap );
+
+		if ( json.emissiveMap !== undefined ) material.emissiveMap = getTexture( json.emissiveMap );
+		if ( json.emissiveIntensity !== undefined ) material.emissiveIntensity = json.emissiveIntensity;
+
+		if ( json.specularMap !== undefined ) material.specularMap = getTexture( json.specularMap );
+
+		if ( json.envMap !== undefined ) material.envMap = getTexture( json.envMap );
+		if ( json.envMapIntensity !== undefined ) material.envMapIntensity = json.envMapIntensity;
+
+		if ( json.reflectivity !== undefined ) material.reflectivity = json.reflectivity;
+		if ( json.refractionRatio !== undefined ) material.refractionRatio = json.refractionRatio;
+
+		if ( json.lightMap !== undefined ) material.lightMap = getTexture( json.lightMap );
+		if ( json.lightMapIntensity !== undefined ) material.lightMapIntensity = json.lightMapIntensity;
+
+		if ( json.aoMap !== undefined ) material.aoMap = getTexture( json.aoMap );
+		if ( json.aoMapIntensity !== undefined ) material.aoMapIntensity = json.aoMapIntensity;
+
+		if ( json.gradientMap !== undefined ) material.gradientMap = getTexture( json.gradientMap );
+
+		if ( json.clearcoatNormalMap !== undefined ) material.clearcoatNormalMap = getTexture( json.clearcoatNormalMap );
+		if ( json.clearcoatNormalScale !== undefined ) material.clearcoatNormalScale = new Vector2().fromArray( json.clearcoatNormalScale );
+
+		return material;
+
+	},
+
+	setTextures: function ( value ) {
+
+		this.textures = value;
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author Don McCurdy / https://www.donmccurdy.com
+ */
+
+var LoaderUtils = {
+
+	decodeText: function ( array ) {
+
+		if ( typeof TextDecoder !== 'undefined' ) {
+
+			return new TextDecoder().decode( array );
+
+		}
+
+		// Avoid the String.fromCharCode.apply(null, array) shortcut, which
+		// throws a "maximum call stack size exceeded" error for large arrays.
+
+		var s = '';
+
+		for ( var i = 0, il = array.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			// Implicitly assumes little-endian.
+			s += String.fromCharCode( array[ i ] );
+
+		}
+
+		try {
+
+			// merges multi-byte utf-8 characters.
+
+			return decodeURIComponent( escape( s ) );
+
+		} catch ( e ) { // see #16358
+
+			return s;
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	extractUrlBase: function ( url ) {
+
+		var index = url.lastIndexOf( '/' );
+
+		if ( index === - 1 ) return './';
+
+		return url.substr( 0, index + 1 );
+
+	}
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author benaadams / https://twitter.com/ben_a_adams
+ */
+
+function InstancedBufferGeometry() {
+
+	BufferGeometry.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'InstancedBufferGeometry';
+	this.maxInstancedCount = undefined;
+
+}
+
+InstancedBufferGeometry.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( BufferGeometry.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: InstancedBufferGeometry,
+
+	isInstancedBufferGeometry: true,
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		BufferGeometry.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+		this.maxInstancedCount = source.maxInstancedCount;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function () {
+
+		var data = BufferGeometry.prototype.toJSON.call( this );
+
+		data.maxInstancedCount = this.maxInstancedCount;
+
+		data.isInstancedBufferGeometry = true;
+
+		return data;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author benaadams / https://twitter.com/ben_a_adams
+ */
+
+function InstancedBufferAttribute( array, itemSize, normalized, meshPerAttribute ) {
+
+	if ( typeof ( normalized ) === 'number' ) {
+
+		meshPerAttribute = normalized;
+
+		normalized = false;
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.InstancedBufferAttribute: The constructor now expects normalized as the third argument.' );
+
+	}
+
+	BufferAttribute.call( this, array, itemSize, normalized );
+
+	this.meshPerAttribute = meshPerAttribute || 1;
+
+}
+
+InstancedBufferAttribute.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( BufferAttribute.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: InstancedBufferAttribute,
+
+	isInstancedBufferAttribute: true,
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		BufferAttribute.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+		this.meshPerAttribute = source.meshPerAttribute;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function ()	{
+
+		var data = BufferAttribute.prototype.toJSON.call( this );
+
+		data.meshPerAttribute = this.meshPerAttribute;
+
+		data.isInstancedBufferAttribute = true;
+
+		return data;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function BufferGeometryLoader( manager ) {
+
+	Loader.call( this, manager );
+
+}
+
+BufferGeometryLoader.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Loader.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: BufferGeometryLoader,
+
+	load: function ( url, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
+
+		var scope = this;
+
+		var loader = new FileLoader( scope.manager );
+		loader.setPath( scope.path );
+		loader.load( url, function ( text ) {
+
+			onLoad( scope.parse( JSON.parse( text ) ) );
+
+		}, onProgress, onError );
+
+	},
+
+	parse: function ( json ) {
+
+		var geometry = json.isInstancedBufferGeometry ? new InstancedBufferGeometry() : new BufferGeometry();
+
+		var index = json.data.index;
+
+		if ( index !== undefined ) {
+
+			var typedArray = new TYPED_ARRAYS[ index.type ]( index.array );
+			geometry.setIndex( new BufferAttribute( typedArray, 1 ) );
+
+		}
+
+		var attributes = json.data.attributes;
+
+		for ( var key in attributes ) {
+
+			var attribute = attributes[ key ];
+			var typedArray = new TYPED_ARRAYS[ attribute.type ]( attribute.array );
+			var bufferAttributeConstr = attribute.isInstancedBufferAttribute ? InstancedBufferAttribute : BufferAttribute;
+			var bufferAttribute = new bufferAttributeConstr( typedArray, attribute.itemSize, attribute.normalized );
+			if ( attribute.name !== undefined ) bufferAttribute.name = attribute.name;
+			geometry.addAttribute( key, bufferAttribute );
+
+		}
+
+		var morphAttributes = json.data.morphAttributes;
+
+		if ( morphAttributes ) {
+
+			for ( var key in morphAttributes ) {
+
+				var attributeArray = morphAttributes[ key ];
+
+				var array = [];
+
+				for ( var i = 0, il = attributeArray.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+					var attribute = attributeArray[ i ];
+					var typedArray = new TYPED_ARRAYS[ attribute.type ]( attribute.array );
+
+					var bufferAttribute = new BufferAttribute( typedArray, attribute.itemSize, attribute.normalized );
+					if ( attribute.name !== undefined ) bufferAttribute.name = attribute.name;
+					array.push( bufferAttribute );
+
+				}
+
+				geometry.morphAttributes[ key ] = array;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		var groups = json.data.groups || json.data.drawcalls || json.data.offsets;
+
+		if ( groups !== undefined ) {
+
+			for ( var i = 0, n = groups.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+				var group = groups[ i ];
+
+				geometry.addGroup( group.start, group.count, group.materialIndex );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		var boundingSphere = json.data.boundingSphere;
+
+		if ( boundingSphere !== undefined ) {
+
+			var center = new Vector3();
+
+			if ( boundingSphere.center !== undefined ) {
+
+				center.fromArray( boundingSphere.center );
+
+			}
+
+			geometry.boundingSphere = new Sphere( center, boundingSphere.radius );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( json.name ) geometry.name = json.name;
+		if ( json.userData ) geometry.userData = json.userData;
+
+		return geometry;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+var TYPED_ARRAYS = {
+	Int8Array: Int8Array,
+	Uint8Array: Uint8Array,
+	// Workaround for IE11 pre KB2929437. See #11440
+	Uint8ClampedArray: typeof Uint8ClampedArray !== 'undefined' ? Uint8ClampedArray : Uint8Array,
+	Int16Array: Int16Array,
+	Uint16Array: Uint16Array,
+	Int32Array: Int32Array,
+	Uint32Array: Uint32Array,
+	Float32Array: Float32Array,
+	Float64Array: Float64Array
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function ObjectLoader( manager ) {
+
+	Loader.call( this, manager );
+
+}
+
+ObjectLoader.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Loader.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: ObjectLoader,
+
+	load: function ( url, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
+
+		var scope = this;
+
+		var path = ( this.path === '' ) ? LoaderUtils.extractUrlBase( url ) : this.path;
+		this.resourcePath = this.resourcePath || path;
+
+		var loader = new FileLoader( scope.manager );
+		loader.setPath( this.path );
+		loader.load( url, function ( text ) {
+
+			var json = null;
+
+			try {
+
+				json = JSON.parse( text );
+
+			} catch ( error ) {
+
+				if ( onError !== undefined ) onError( error );
+
+				console.error( 'THREE:ObjectLoader: Can\'t parse ' + url + '.', error.message );
+
+				return;
+
+			}
+
+			var metadata = json.metadata;
+
+			if ( metadata === undefined || metadata.type === undefined || metadata.type.toLowerCase() === 'geometry' ) {
+
+				console.error( 'THREE.ObjectLoader: Can\'t load ' + url );
+				return;
+
+			}
+
+			scope.parse( json, onLoad );
+
+		}, onProgress, onError );
+
+	},
+
+	parse: function ( json, onLoad ) {
+
+		var shapes = this.parseShape( json.shapes );
+		var geometries = this.parseGeometries( json.geometries, shapes );
+
+		var images = this.parseImages( json.images, function () {
+
+			if ( onLoad !== undefined ) onLoad( object );
+
+		} );
+
+		var textures = this.parseTextures( json.textures, images );
+		var materials = this.parseMaterials( json.materials, textures );
+
+		var object = this.parseObject( json.object, geometries, materials );
+
+		if ( json.animations ) {
+
+			object.animations = this.parseAnimations( json.animations );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( json.images === undefined || json.images.length === 0 ) {
+
+			if ( onLoad !== undefined ) onLoad( object );
+
+		}
+
+		return object;
+
+	},
+
+	parseShape: function ( json ) {
+
+		var shapes = {};
+
+		if ( json !== undefined ) {
+
+			for ( var i = 0, l = json.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+				var shape = new Shape().fromJSON( json[ i ] );
+
+				shapes[ shape.uuid ] = shape;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return shapes;
+
+	},
+
+	parseGeometries: function ( json, shapes ) {
+
+		var geometries = {};
+
+		if ( json !== undefined ) {
+
+			var bufferGeometryLoader = new BufferGeometryLoader();
+
+			for ( var i = 0, l = json.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+				var geometry;
+				var data = json[ i ];
+
+				switch ( data.type ) {
+
+					case 'PlaneGeometry':
+					case 'PlaneBufferGeometry':
+
+						geometry = new Geometries[ data.type ](
+							data.width,
+							data.height,
+							data.widthSegments,
+							data.heightSegments
+						);
+
+						break;
+
+					case 'BoxGeometry':
+					case 'BoxBufferGeometry':
+					case 'CubeGeometry': // backwards compatible
+
+						geometry = new Geometries[ data.type ](
+							data.width,
+							data.height,
+							data.depth,
+							data.widthSegments,
+							data.heightSegments,
+							data.depthSegments
+						);
+
+						break;
+
+					case 'CircleGeometry':
+					case 'CircleBufferGeometry':
+
+						geometry = new Geometries[ data.type ](
+							data.radius,
+							data.segments,
+							data.thetaStart,
+							data.thetaLength
+						);
+
+						break;
+
+					case 'CylinderGeometry':
+					case 'CylinderBufferGeometry':
+
+						geometry = new Geometries[ data.type ](
+							data.radiusTop,
+							data.radiusBottom,
+							data.height,
+							data.radialSegments,
+							data.heightSegments,
+							data.openEnded,
+							data.thetaStart,
+							data.thetaLength
+						);
+
+						break;
+
+					case 'ConeGeometry':
+					case 'ConeBufferGeometry':
+
+						geometry = new Geometries[ data.type ](
+							data.radius,
+							data.height,
+							data.radialSegments,
+							data.heightSegments,
+							data.openEnded,
+							data.thetaStart,
+							data.thetaLength
+						);
+
+						break;
+
+					case 'SphereGeometry':
+					case 'SphereBufferGeometry':
+
+						geometry = new Geometries[ data.type ](
+							data.radius,
+							data.widthSegments,
+							data.heightSegments,
+							data.phiStart,
+							data.phiLength,
+							data.thetaStart,
+							data.thetaLength
+						);
+
+						break;
+
+					case 'DodecahedronGeometry':
+					case 'DodecahedronBufferGeometry':
+					case 'IcosahedronGeometry':
+					case 'IcosahedronBufferGeometry':
+					case 'OctahedronGeometry':
+					case 'OctahedronBufferGeometry':
+					case 'TetrahedronGeometry':
+					case 'TetrahedronBufferGeometry':
+
+						geometry = new Geometries[ data.type ](
+							data.radius,
+							data.detail
+						);
+
+						break;
+
+					case 'RingGeometry':
+					case 'RingBufferGeometry':
+
+						geometry = new Geometries[ data.type ](
+							data.innerRadius,
+							data.outerRadius,
+							data.thetaSegments,
+							data.phiSegments,
+							data.thetaStart,
+							data.thetaLength
+						);
+
+						break;
+
+					case 'TorusGeometry':
+					case 'TorusBufferGeometry':
+
+						geometry = new Geometries[ data.type ](
+							data.radius,
+							data.tube,
+							data.radialSegments,
+							data.tubularSegments,
+							data.arc
+						);
+
+						break;
+
+					case 'TorusKnotGeometry':
+					case 'TorusKnotBufferGeometry':
+
+						geometry = new Geometries[ data.type ](
+							data.radius,
+							data.tube,
+							data.tubularSegments,
+							data.radialSegments,
+							data.p,
+							data.q
+						);
+
+						break;
+
+					case 'TubeGeometry':
+					case 'TubeBufferGeometry':
+
+						// This only works for built-in curves (e.g. CatmullRomCurve3).
+						// User defined curves or instances of CurvePath will not be deserialized.
+						geometry = new Geometries[ data.type ](
+							new Curves[ data.path.type ]().fromJSON( data.path ),
+							data.tubularSegments,
+							data.radius,
+							data.radialSegments,
+							data.closed
+						);
+
+						break;
+
+					case 'LatheGeometry':
+					case 'LatheBufferGeometry':
+
+						geometry = new Geometries[ data.type ](
+							data.points,
+							data.segments,
+							data.phiStart,
+							data.phiLength
+						);
+
+						break;
+
+					case 'PolyhedronGeometry':
+					case 'PolyhedronBufferGeometry':
+
+						geometry = new Geometries[ data.type ](
+							data.vertices,
+							data.indices,
+							data.radius,
+							data.details
+						);
+
+						break;
+
+					case 'ShapeGeometry':
+					case 'ShapeBufferGeometry':
+
+						var geometryShapes = [];
+
+						for ( var j = 0, jl = data.shapes.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
+
+							var shape = shapes[ data.shapes[ j ] ];
+
+							geometryShapes.push( shape );
+
+						}
+
+						geometry = new Geometries[ data.type ](
+							geometryShapes,
+							data.curveSegments
+						);
+
+						break;
+
+
+					case 'ExtrudeGeometry':
+					case 'ExtrudeBufferGeometry':
+
+						var geometryShapes = [];
+
+						for ( var j = 0, jl = data.shapes.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
+
+							var shape = shapes[ data.shapes[ j ] ];
+
+							geometryShapes.push( shape );
+
+						}
+
+						var extrudePath = data.options.extrudePath;
+
+						if ( extrudePath !== undefined ) {
+
+							data.options.extrudePath = new Curves[ extrudePath.type ]().fromJSON( extrudePath );
+
+						}
+
+						geometry = new Geometries[ data.type ](
+							geometryShapes,
+							data.options
+						);
+
+						break;
+
+					case 'BufferGeometry':
+					case 'InstancedBufferGeometry':
+
+						geometry = bufferGeometryLoader.parse( data );
+
+						break;
+
+					case 'Geometry':
+
+						if ( 'THREE' in window && 'LegacyJSONLoader' in THREE ) {
+
+							var geometryLoader = new THREE.LegacyJSONLoader();
+							geometry = geometryLoader.parse( data, this.resourcePath ).geometry;
+
+
+						} else {
+
+							console.error( 'THREE.ObjectLoader: You have to import LegacyJSONLoader in order load geometry data of type "Geometry".' );
+
+						}
+
+						break;
+
+					default:
+
+						console.warn( 'THREE.ObjectLoader: Unsupported geometry type "' + data.type + '"' );
+
+						continue;
+
+				}
+
+				geometry.uuid = data.uuid;
+
+				if ( data.name !== undefined ) geometry.name = data.name;
+				if ( geometry.isBufferGeometry === true && data.userData !== undefined ) geometry.userData = data.userData;
+
+				geometries[ data.uuid ] = geometry;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return geometries;
+
+	},
+
+	parseMaterials: function ( json, textures ) {
+
+		var cache = {}; // MultiMaterial
+		var materials = {};
+
+		if ( json !== undefined ) {
+
+			var loader = new MaterialLoader();
+			loader.setTextures( textures );
+
+			for ( var i = 0, l = json.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+				var data = json[ i ];
+
+				if ( data.type === 'MultiMaterial' ) {
+
+					// Deprecated
+
+					var array = [];
+
+					for ( var j = 0; j < data.materials.length; j ++ ) {
+
+						var material = data.materials[ j ];
+
+						if ( cache[ material.uuid ] === undefined ) {
+
+							cache[ material.uuid ] = loader.parse( material );
+
+						}
+
+						array.push( cache[ material.uuid ] );
+
+					}
+
+					materials[ data.uuid ] = array;
+
+				} else {
+
+					if ( cache[ data.uuid ] === undefined ) {
+
+						cache[ data.uuid ] = loader.parse( data );
+
+					}
+
+					materials[ data.uuid ] = cache[ data.uuid ];
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return materials;
+
+	},
+
+	parseAnimations: function ( json ) {
+
+		var animations = [];
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < json.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			var data = json[ i ];
+
+			var clip = AnimationClip.parse( data );
+
+			if ( data.uuid !== undefined ) clip.uuid = data.uuid;
+
+			animations.push( clip );
+
+		}
+
+		return animations;
+
+	},
+
+	parseImages: function ( json, onLoad ) {
+
+		var scope = this;
+		var images = {};
+
+		function loadImage( url ) {
+
+			scope.manager.itemStart( url );
+
+			return loader.load( url, function () {
+
+				scope.manager.itemEnd( url );
+
+			}, undefined, function () {
+
+				scope.manager.itemError( url );
+				scope.manager.itemEnd( url );
+
+			} );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( json !== undefined && json.length > 0 ) {
+
+			var manager = new LoadingManager( onLoad );
+
+			var loader = new ImageLoader( manager );
+			loader.setCrossOrigin( this.crossOrigin );
+
+			for ( var i = 0, il = json.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+				var image = json[ i ];
+				var url = image.url;
+
+				if ( Array.isArray( url ) ) {
+
+					// load array of images e.g CubeTexture
+
+					images[ image.uuid ] = [];
+
+					for ( var j = 0, jl = url.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
+
+						var currentUrl = url[ j ];
+
+						var path = /^(\/\/)|([a-z]+:(\/\/)?)/i.test( currentUrl ) ? currentUrl : scope.resourcePath + currentUrl;
+
+						images[ image.uuid ].push( loadImage( path ) );
+
+					}
+
+				} else {
+
+					// load single image
+
+					var path = /^(\/\/)|([a-z]+:(\/\/)?)/i.test( image.url ) ? image.url : scope.resourcePath + image.url;
+
+					images[ image.uuid ] = loadImage( path );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return images;
+
+	},
+
+	parseTextures: function ( json, images ) {
+
+		function parseConstant( value, type ) {
+
+			if ( typeof value === 'number' ) return value;
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.ObjectLoader.parseTexture: Constant should be in numeric form.', value );
+
+			return type[ value ];
+
+		}
+
+		var textures = {};
+
+		if ( json !== undefined ) {
+
+			for ( var i = 0, l = json.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+				var data = json[ i ];
+
+				if ( data.image === undefined ) {
+
+					console.warn( 'THREE.ObjectLoader: No "image" specified for', data.uuid );
+
+				}
+
+				if ( images[ data.image ] === undefined ) {
+
+					console.warn( 'THREE.ObjectLoader: Undefined image', data.image );
+
+				}
+
+				var texture;
+
+				if ( Array.isArray( images[ data.image ] ) ) {
+
+					texture = new CubeTexture( images[ data.image ] );
+
+				} else {
+
+					texture = new Texture( images[ data.image ] );
+
+				}
+
+				texture.needsUpdate = true;
+
+				texture.uuid = data.uuid;
+
+				if ( data.name !== undefined ) texture.name = data.name;
+
+				if ( data.mapping !== undefined ) texture.mapping = parseConstant( data.mapping, TEXTURE_MAPPING );
+
+				if ( data.offset !== undefined ) texture.offset.fromArray( data.offset );
+				if ( data.repeat !== undefined ) texture.repeat.fromArray( data.repeat );
+				if ( data.center !== undefined ) texture.center.fromArray( data.center );
+				if ( data.rotation !== undefined ) texture.rotation = data.rotation;
+
+				if ( data.wrap !== undefined ) {
+
+					texture.wrapS = parseConstant( data.wrap[ 0 ], TEXTURE_WRAPPING );
+					texture.wrapT = parseConstant( data.wrap[ 1 ], TEXTURE_WRAPPING );
+
+				}
+
+				if ( data.format !== undefined ) texture.format = data.format;
+				if ( data.type !== undefined ) texture.type = data.type;
+				if ( data.encoding !== undefined ) texture.encoding = data.encoding;
+
+				if ( data.minFilter !== undefined ) texture.minFilter = parseConstant( data.minFilter, TEXTURE_FILTER );
+				if ( data.magFilter !== undefined ) texture.magFilter = parseConstant( data.magFilter, TEXTURE_FILTER );
+				if ( data.anisotropy !== undefined ) texture.anisotropy = data.anisotropy;
+
+				if ( data.flipY !== undefined ) texture.flipY = data.flipY;
+
+				if ( data.premultiplyAlpha !== undefined ) texture.premultiplyAlpha = data.premultiplyAlpha;
+				if ( data.unpackAlignment !== undefined ) texture.unpackAlignment = data.unpackAlignment;
+
+				textures[ data.uuid ] = texture;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return textures;
+
+	},
+
+	parseObject: function ( data, geometries, materials ) {
+
+		var object;
+
+		function getGeometry( name ) {
+
+			if ( geometries[ name ] === undefined ) {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.ObjectLoader: Undefined geometry', name );
+
+			}
+
+			return geometries[ name ];
+
+		}
+
+		function getMaterial( name ) {
+
+			if ( name === undefined ) return undefined;
+
+			if ( Array.isArray( name ) ) {
+
+				var array = [];
+
+				for ( var i = 0, l = name.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+					var uuid = name[ i ];
+
+					if ( materials[ uuid ] === undefined ) {
+
+						console.warn( 'THREE.ObjectLoader: Undefined material', uuid );
+
+					}
+
+					array.push( materials[ uuid ] );
+
+				}
+
+				return array;
+
+			}
+
+			if ( materials[ name ] === undefined ) {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.ObjectLoader: Undefined material', name );
+
+			}
+
+			return materials[ name ];
+
+		}
+
+		switch ( data.type ) {
+
+			case 'Scene':
+
+				object = new Scene();
+
+				if ( data.background !== undefined ) {
+
+					if ( Number.isInteger( data.background ) ) {
+
+						object.background = new Color( data.background );
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+				if ( data.fog !== undefined ) {
+
+					if ( data.fog.type === 'Fog' ) {
+
+						object.fog = new Fog( data.fog.color, data.fog.near, data.fog.far );
+
+					} else if ( data.fog.type === 'FogExp2' ) {
+
+						object.fog = new FogExp2( data.fog.color, data.fog.density );
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+				break;
+
+			case 'PerspectiveCamera':
+
+				object = new PerspectiveCamera( data.fov, data.aspect, data.near, data.far );
+
+				if ( data.focus !== undefined ) object.focus = data.focus;
+				if ( data.zoom !== undefined ) object.zoom = data.zoom;
+				if ( data.filmGauge !== undefined ) object.filmGauge = data.filmGauge;
+				if ( data.filmOffset !== undefined ) object.filmOffset = data.filmOffset;
+				if ( data.view !== undefined ) object.view = Object.assign( {}, data.view );
+
+				break;
+
+			case 'OrthographicCamera':
+
+				object = new OrthographicCamera( data.left, data.right, data.top, data.bottom, data.near, data.far );
+
+				if ( data.zoom !== undefined ) object.zoom = data.zoom;
+				if ( data.view !== undefined ) object.view = Object.assign( {}, data.view );
+
+				break;
+
+			case 'AmbientLight':
+
+				object = new AmbientLight( data.color, data.intensity );
+
+				break;
+
+			case 'DirectionalLight':
+
+				object = new DirectionalLight( data.color, data.intensity );
+
+				break;
+
+			case 'PointLight':
+
+				object = new PointLight( data.color, data.intensity, data.distance, data.decay );
+
+				break;
+
+			case 'RectAreaLight':
+
+				object = new RectAreaLight( data.color, data.intensity, data.width, data.height );
+
+				break;
+
+			case 'SpotLight':
+
+				object = new SpotLight( data.color, data.intensity, data.distance, data.angle, data.penumbra, data.decay );
+
+				break;
+
+			case 'HemisphereLight':
+
+				object = new HemisphereLight( data.color, data.groundColor, data.intensity );
+
+				break;
+
+			case 'SkinnedMesh':
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.ObjectLoader.parseObject() does not support SkinnedMesh yet.' );
+
+			case 'Mesh':
+
+				var geometry = getGeometry( data.geometry );
+				var material = getMaterial( data.material );
+
+				if ( geometry.bones && geometry.bones.length > 0 ) {
+
+					object = new SkinnedMesh( geometry, material );
+
+				} else {
+
+					object = new Mesh( geometry, material );
+
+				}
+
+				if ( data.drawMode !== undefined ) object.setDrawMode( data.drawMode );
+
+				break;
+
+			case 'LOD':
+
+				object = new LOD();
+
+				break;
+
+			case 'Line':
+
+				object = new Line( getGeometry( data.geometry ), getMaterial( data.material ), data.mode );
+
+				break;
+
+			case 'LineLoop':
+
+				object = new LineLoop( getGeometry( data.geometry ), getMaterial( data.material ) );
+
+				break;
+
+			case 'LineSegments':
+
+				object = new LineSegments( getGeometry( data.geometry ), getMaterial( data.material ) );
+
+				break;
+
+			case 'PointCloud':
+			case 'Points':
+
+				object = new Points( getGeometry( data.geometry ), getMaterial( data.material ) );
+
+				break;
+
+			case 'Sprite':
+
+				object = new Sprite( getMaterial( data.material ) );
+
+				break;
+
+			case 'Group':
+
+				object = new Group();
+
+				break;
+
+			default:
+
+				object = new Object3D();
+
+		}
+
+		object.uuid = data.uuid;
+
+		if ( data.name !== undefined ) object.name = data.name;
+
+		if ( data.matrix !== undefined ) {
+
+			object.matrix.fromArray( data.matrix );
+
+			if ( data.matrixAutoUpdate !== undefined ) object.matrixAutoUpdate = data.matrixAutoUpdate;
+			if ( object.matrixAutoUpdate ) object.matrix.decompose( object.position, object.quaternion, object.scale );
+
+		} else {
+
+			if ( data.position !== undefined ) object.position.fromArray( data.position );
+			if ( data.rotation !== undefined ) object.rotation.fromArray( data.rotation );
+			if ( data.quaternion !== undefined ) object.quaternion.fromArray( data.quaternion );
+			if ( data.scale !== undefined ) object.scale.fromArray( data.scale );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( data.castShadow !== undefined ) object.castShadow = data.castShadow;
+		if ( data.receiveShadow !== undefined ) object.receiveShadow = data.receiveShadow;
+
+		if ( data.shadow ) {
+
+			if ( data.shadow.bias !== undefined ) object.shadow.bias = data.shadow.bias;
+			if ( data.shadow.radius !== undefined ) object.shadow.radius = data.shadow.radius;
+			if ( data.shadow.mapSize !== undefined ) object.shadow.mapSize.fromArray( data.shadow.mapSize );
+			if ( data.shadow.camera !== undefined ) object.shadow.camera = this.parseObject( data.shadow.camera );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( data.visible !== undefined ) object.visible = data.visible;
+		if ( data.frustumCulled !== undefined ) object.frustumCulled = data.frustumCulled;
+		if ( data.renderOrder !== undefined ) object.renderOrder = data.renderOrder;
+		if ( data.userData !== undefined ) object.userData = data.userData;
+		if ( data.layers !== undefined ) object.layers.mask = data.layers;
+
+		if ( data.children !== undefined ) {
+
+			var children = data.children;
+
+			for ( var i = 0; i < children.length; i ++ ) {
+
+				object.add( this.parseObject( children[ i ], geometries, materials ) );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( data.type === 'LOD' ) {
+
+			var levels = data.levels;
+
+			for ( var l = 0; l < levels.length; l ++ ) {
+
+				var level = levels[ l ];
+				var child = object.getObjectByProperty( 'uuid', level.object );
+
+				if ( child !== undefined ) {
+
+					object.addLevel( child, level.distance );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return object;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+var TEXTURE_MAPPING = {
+	UVMapping: UVMapping,
+	CubeReflectionMapping: CubeReflectionMapping,
+	CubeRefractionMapping: CubeRefractionMapping,
+	EquirectangularReflectionMapping: EquirectangularReflectionMapping,
+	EquirectangularRefractionMapping: EquirectangularRefractionMapping,
+	SphericalReflectionMapping: SphericalReflectionMapping,
+	CubeUVReflectionMapping: CubeUVReflectionMapping,
+	CubeUVRefractionMapping: CubeUVRefractionMapping
+};
+
+var TEXTURE_WRAPPING = {
+	RepeatWrapping: RepeatWrapping,
+	ClampToEdgeWrapping: ClampToEdgeWrapping,
+	MirroredRepeatWrapping: MirroredRepeatWrapping
+};
+
+var TEXTURE_FILTER = {
+	NearestFilter: NearestFilter,
+	NearestMipmapNearestFilter: NearestMipmapNearestFilter,
+	NearestMipmapLinearFilter: NearestMipmapLinearFilter,
+	LinearFilter: LinearFilter,
+	LinearMipmapNearestFilter: LinearMipmapNearestFilter,
+	LinearMipmapLinearFilter: LinearMipmapLinearFilter
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author thespite / http://clicktorelease.com/
+ */
+
+
+function ImageBitmapLoader( manager ) {
+
+	if ( typeof createImageBitmap === 'undefined' ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.ImageBitmapLoader: createImageBitmap() not supported.' );
+
+	}
+
+	if ( typeof fetch === 'undefined' ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.ImageBitmapLoader: fetch() not supported.' );
+
+	}
+
+	Loader.call( this, manager );
+
+	this.options = undefined;
+
+}
+
+ImageBitmapLoader.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Loader.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: ImageBitmapLoader,
+
+	setOptions: function setOptions( options ) {
+
+		this.options = options;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	load: function ( url, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
+
+		if ( url === undefined ) url = '';
+
+		if ( this.path !== undefined ) url = this.path + url;
+
+		url = this.manager.resolveURL( url );
+
+		var scope = this;
+
+		var cached = Cache.get( url );
+
+		if ( cached !== undefined ) {
+
+			scope.manager.itemStart( url );
+
+			setTimeout( function () {
+
+				if ( onLoad ) onLoad( cached );
+
+				scope.manager.itemEnd( url );
+
+			}, 0 );
+
+			return cached;
+
+		}
+
+		fetch( url ).then( function ( res ) {
+
+			return res.blob();
+
+		} ).then( function ( blob ) {
+
+			if ( scope.options === undefined ) {
+
+				// Workaround for FireFox. It causes an error if you pass options.
+				return createImageBitmap( blob );
+
+			} else {
+
+				return createImageBitmap( blob, scope.options );
+
+			}
+
+		} ).then( function ( imageBitmap ) {
+
+			Cache.add( url, imageBitmap );
+
+			if ( onLoad ) onLoad( imageBitmap );
+
+			scope.manager.itemEnd( url );
+
+		} ).catch( function ( e ) {
+
+			if ( onError ) onError( e );
+
+			scope.manager.itemError( url );
+			scope.manager.itemEnd( url );
+
+		} );
+
+		scope.manager.itemStart( url );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author zz85 / http://www.lab4games.net/zz85/blog
+ * minimal class for proxing functions to Path. Replaces old "extractSubpaths()"
+ **/
+
+function ShapePath() {
+
+	this.type = 'ShapePath';
+
+	this.color = new Color();
+
+	this.subPaths = [];
+	this.currentPath = null;
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( ShapePath.prototype, {
+
+	moveTo: function ( x, y ) {
+
+		this.currentPath = new Path();
+		this.subPaths.push( this.currentPath );
+		this.currentPath.moveTo( x, y );
+
+	},
+
+	lineTo: function ( x, y ) {
+
+		this.currentPath.lineTo( x, y );
+
+	},
+
+	quadraticCurveTo: function ( aCPx, aCPy, aX, aY ) {
+
+		this.currentPath.quadraticCurveTo( aCPx, aCPy, aX, aY );
+
+	},
+
+	bezierCurveTo: function ( aCP1x, aCP1y, aCP2x, aCP2y, aX, aY ) {
+
+		this.currentPath.bezierCurveTo( aCP1x, aCP1y, aCP2x, aCP2y, aX, aY );
+
+	},
+
+	splineThru: function ( pts ) {
+
+		this.currentPath.splineThru( pts );
+
+	},
+
+	toShapes: function ( isCCW, noHoles ) {
+
+		function toShapesNoHoles( inSubpaths ) {
+
+			var shapes = [];
+
+			for ( var i = 0, l = inSubpaths.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+				var tmpPath = inSubpaths[ i ];
+
+				var tmpShape = new Shape();
+				tmpShape.curves = tmpPath.curves;
+
+				shapes.push( tmpShape );
+
+			}
+
+			return shapes;
+
+		}
+
+		function isPointInsidePolygon( inPt, inPolygon ) {
+
+			var polyLen = inPolygon.length;
+
+			// inPt on polygon contour => immediate success    or
+			// toggling of inside/outside at every single! intersection point of an edge
+			//  with the horizontal line through inPt, left of inPt
+			//  not counting lowerY endpoints of edges and whole edges on that line
+			var inside = false;
+			for ( var p = polyLen - 1, q = 0; q < polyLen; p = q ++ ) {
+
+				var edgeLowPt = inPolygon[ p ];
+				var edgeHighPt = inPolygon[ q ];
+
+				var edgeDx = edgeHighPt.x - edgeLowPt.x;
+				var edgeDy = edgeHighPt.y - edgeLowPt.y;
+
+				if ( Math.abs( edgeDy ) > Number.EPSILON ) {
+
+					// not parallel
+					if ( edgeDy < 0 ) {
+
+						edgeLowPt = inPolygon[ q ]; edgeDx = - edgeDx;
+						edgeHighPt = inPolygon[ p ]; edgeDy = - edgeDy;
+
+					}
+					if ( ( inPt.y < edgeLowPt.y ) || ( inPt.y > edgeHighPt.y ) ) 		continue;
+
+					if ( inPt.y === edgeLowPt.y ) {
+
+						if ( inPt.x === edgeLowPt.x )		return	true;		// inPt is on contour ?
+						// continue;				// no intersection or edgeLowPt => doesn't count !!!
+
+					} else {
+
+						var perpEdge = edgeDy * ( inPt.x - edgeLowPt.x ) - edgeDx * ( inPt.y - edgeLowPt.y );
+						if ( perpEdge === 0 )				return	true;		// inPt is on contour ?
+						if ( perpEdge < 0 ) 				continue;
+						inside = ! inside;		// true intersection left of inPt
+
+					}
+
+				} else {
+
+					// parallel or collinear
+					if ( inPt.y !== edgeLowPt.y ) 		continue;			// parallel
+					// edge lies on the same horizontal line as inPt
+					if ( ( ( edgeHighPt.x <= inPt.x ) && ( inPt.x <= edgeLowPt.x ) ) ||
+						 ( ( edgeLowPt.x <= inPt.x ) && ( inPt.x <= edgeHighPt.x ) ) )		return	true;	// inPt: Point on contour !
+					// continue;
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			return	inside;
+
+		}
+
+		var isClockWise = ShapeUtils.isClockWise;
+
+		var subPaths = this.subPaths;
+		if ( subPaths.length === 0 ) return [];
+
+		if ( noHoles === true )	return	toShapesNoHoles( subPaths );
+
+
+		var solid, tmpPath, tmpShape, shapes = [];
+
+		if ( subPaths.length === 1 ) {
+
+			tmpPath = subPaths[ 0 ];
+			tmpShape = new Shape();
+			tmpShape.curves = tmpPath.curves;
+			shapes.push( tmpShape );
+			return shapes;
+
+		}
+
+		var holesFirst = ! isClockWise( subPaths[ 0 ].getPoints() );
+		holesFirst = isCCW ? ! holesFirst : holesFirst;
+
+		// console.log("Holes first", holesFirst);
+
+		var betterShapeHoles = [];
+		var newShapes = [];
+		var newShapeHoles = [];
+		var mainIdx = 0;
+		var tmpPoints;
+
+		newShapes[ mainIdx ] = undefined;
+		newShapeHoles[ mainIdx ] = [];
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = subPaths.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			tmpPath = subPaths[ i ];
+			tmpPoints = tmpPath.getPoints();
+			solid = isClockWise( tmpPoints );
+			solid = isCCW ? ! solid : solid;
+
+			if ( solid ) {
+
+				if ( ( ! holesFirst ) && ( newShapes[ mainIdx ] ) )	mainIdx ++;
+
+				newShapes[ mainIdx ] = { s: new Shape(), p: tmpPoints };
+				newShapes[ mainIdx ].s.curves = tmpPath.curves;
+
+				if ( holesFirst )	mainIdx ++;
+				newShapeHoles[ mainIdx ] = [];
+
+				//console.log('cw', i);
+
+			} else {
+
+				newShapeHoles[ mainIdx ].push( { h: tmpPath, p: tmpPoints[ 0 ] } );
+
+				//console.log('ccw', i);
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		// only Holes? -> probably all Shapes with wrong orientation
+		if ( ! newShapes[ 0 ] )	return	toShapesNoHoles( subPaths );
+
+
+		if ( newShapes.length > 1 ) {
+
+			var ambiguous = false;
+			var toChange = [];
+
+			for ( var sIdx = 0, sLen = newShapes.length; sIdx < sLen; sIdx ++ ) {
+
+				betterShapeHoles[ sIdx ] = [];
+
+			}
+
+			for ( var sIdx = 0, sLen = newShapes.length; sIdx < sLen; sIdx ++ ) {
+
+				var sho = newShapeHoles[ sIdx ];
+
+				for ( var hIdx = 0; hIdx < sho.length; hIdx ++ ) {
+
+					var ho = sho[ hIdx ];
+					var hole_unassigned = true;
+
+					for ( var s2Idx = 0; s2Idx < newShapes.length; s2Idx ++ ) {
+
+						if ( isPointInsidePolygon( ho.p, newShapes[ s2Idx ].p ) ) {
+
+							if ( sIdx !== s2Idx )	toChange.push( { froms: sIdx, tos: s2Idx, hole: hIdx } );
+							if ( hole_unassigned ) {
+
+								hole_unassigned = false;
+								betterShapeHoles[ s2Idx ].push( ho );
+
+							} else {
+
+								ambiguous = true;
+
+							}
+
+						}
+
+					}
+					if ( hole_unassigned ) {
+
+						betterShapeHoles[ sIdx ].push( ho );
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			}
+			// console.log("ambiguous: ", ambiguous);
+			if ( toChange.length > 0 ) {
+
+				// console.log("to change: ", toChange);
+				if ( ! ambiguous )	newShapeHoles = betterShapeHoles;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		var tmpHoles;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, il = newShapes.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			tmpShape = newShapes[ i ].s;
+			shapes.push( tmpShape );
+			tmpHoles = newShapeHoles[ i ];
+
+			for ( var j = 0, jl = tmpHoles.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
+
+				tmpShape.holes.push( tmpHoles[ j ].h );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		//console.log("shape", shapes);
+
+		return shapes;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author zz85 / http://www.lab4games.net/zz85/blog
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+
+function Font( data ) {
+
+	this.type = 'Font';
+
+	this.data = data;
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Font.prototype, {
+
+	isFont: true,
+
+	generateShapes: function ( text, size ) {
+
+		if ( size === undefined ) size = 100;
+
+		var shapes = [];
+		var paths = createPaths( text, size, this.data );
+
+		for ( var p = 0, pl = paths.length; p < pl; p ++ ) {
+
+			Array.prototype.push.apply( shapes, paths[ p ].toShapes() );
+
+		}
+
+		return shapes;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+function createPaths( text, size, data ) {
+
+	var chars = Array.from ? Array.from( text ) : String( text ).split( '' ); // see #13988
+	var scale = size / data.resolution;
+	var line_height = ( data.boundingBox.yMax - data.boundingBox.yMin + data.underlineThickness ) * scale;
+
+	var paths = [];
+
+	var offsetX = 0, offsetY = 0;
+
+	for ( var i = 0; i < chars.length; i ++ ) {
+
+		var char = chars[ i ];
+
+		if ( char === '\n' ) {
+
+			offsetX = 0;
+			offsetY -= line_height;
+
+		} else {
+
+			var ret = createPath( char, scale, offsetX, offsetY, data );
+			offsetX += ret.offsetX;
+			paths.push( ret.path );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return paths;
+
+}
+
+function createPath( char, scale, offsetX, offsetY, data ) {
+
+	var glyph = data.glyphs[ char ] || data.glyphs[ '?' ];
+
+	if ( ! glyph ) {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.Font: character "' + char + '" does not exists in font family ' + data.familyName + '.' );
+
+		return;
+
+	}
+
+	var path = new ShapePath();
+
+	var x, y, cpx, cpy, cpx1, cpy1, cpx2, cpy2;
+
+	if ( glyph.o ) {
+
+		var outline = glyph._cachedOutline || ( glyph._cachedOutline = glyph.o.split( ' ' ) );
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = outline.length; i < l; ) {
+
+			var action = outline[ i ++ ];
+
+			switch ( action ) {
+
+				case 'm': // moveTo
+
+					x = outline[ i ++ ] * scale + offsetX;
+					y = outline[ i ++ ] * scale + offsetY;
+
+					path.moveTo( x, y );
+
+					break;
+
+				case 'l': // lineTo
+
+					x = outline[ i ++ ] * scale + offsetX;
+					y = outline[ i ++ ] * scale + offsetY;
+
+					path.lineTo( x, y );
+
+					break;
+
+				case 'q': // quadraticCurveTo
+
+					cpx = outline[ i ++ ] * scale + offsetX;
+					cpy = outline[ i ++ ] * scale + offsetY;
+					cpx1 = outline[ i ++ ] * scale + offsetX;
+					cpy1 = outline[ i ++ ] * scale + offsetY;
+
+					path.quadraticCurveTo( cpx1, cpy1, cpx, cpy );
+
+					break;
+
+				case 'b': // bezierCurveTo
+
+					cpx = outline[ i ++ ] * scale + offsetX;
+					cpy = outline[ i ++ ] * scale + offsetY;
+					cpx1 = outline[ i ++ ] * scale + offsetX;
+					cpy1 = outline[ i ++ ] * scale + offsetY;
+					cpx2 = outline[ i ++ ] * scale + offsetX;
+					cpy2 = outline[ i ++ ] * scale + offsetY;
+
+					path.bezierCurveTo( cpx1, cpy1, cpx2, cpy2, cpx, cpy );
+
+					break;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return { offsetX: glyph.ha * scale, path: path };
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function FontLoader( manager ) {
+
+	Loader.call( this, manager );
+
+}
+
+FontLoader.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Loader.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: FontLoader,
+
+	load: function ( url, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
+
+		var scope = this;
+
+		var loader = new FileLoader( this.manager );
+		loader.setPath( this.path );
+		loader.load( url, function ( text ) {
+
+			var json;
+
+			try {
+
+				json = JSON.parse( text );
+
+			} catch ( e ) {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.FontLoader: typeface.js support is being deprecated. Use typeface.json instead.' );
+				json = JSON.parse( text.substring( 65, text.length - 2 ) );
+
+			}
+
+			var font = scope.parse( json );
+
+			if ( onLoad ) onLoad( font );
+
+		}, onProgress, onError );
+
+	},
+
+	parse: function ( json ) {
+
+		return new Font( json );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+var _context;
+
+var AudioContext = {
+
+	getContext: function () {
+
+		if ( _context === undefined ) {
+
+			_context = new ( window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext )();
+
+		}
+
+		return _context;
+
+	},
+
+	setContext: function ( value ) {
+
+		_context = value;
+
+	}
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author Reece Aaron Lecrivain / http://reecenotes.com/
+ */
+
+function AudioLoader( manager ) {
+
+	Loader.call( this, manager );
+
+}
+
+AudioLoader.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Loader.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: AudioLoader,
+
+	load: function ( url, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
+
+		var loader = new FileLoader( this.manager );
+		loader.setResponseType( 'arraybuffer' );
+		loader.setPath( this.path );
+		loader.load( url, function ( buffer ) {
+
+			// Create a copy of the buffer. The `decodeAudioData` method
+			// detaches the buffer when complete, preventing reuse.
+			var bufferCopy = buffer.slice( 0 );
+
+			var context = AudioContext.getContext();
+			context.decodeAudioData( bufferCopy, function ( audioBuffer ) {
+
+				onLoad( audioBuffer );
+
+			} );
+
+		}, onProgress, onError );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author bhouston / http://clara.io
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ *
+ * Primary reference:
+ *   https://graphics.stanford.edu/papers/envmap/envmap.pdf
+ *
+ * Secondary reference:
+ *   https://www.ppsloan.org/publications/StupidSH36.pdf
+ */
+
+// 3-band SH defined by 9 coefficients
+
+function SphericalHarmonics3() {
+
+	this.coefficients = [];
+
+	for ( var i = 0; i < 9; i ++ ) {
+
+		this.coefficients.push( new Vector3() );
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( SphericalHarmonics3.prototype, {
+
+	isSphericalHarmonics3: true,
+
+	set: function ( coefficients ) {
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < 9; i ++ ) {
+
+			this.coefficients[ i ].copy( coefficients[ i ] );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	zero: function () {
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < 9; i ++ ) {
+
+			this.coefficients[ i ].set( 0, 0, 0 );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	// get the radiance in the direction of the normal
+	// target is a Vector3
+	getAt: function ( normal, target ) {
+
+		// normal is assumed to be unit length
+
+		var x = normal.x, y = normal.y, z = normal.z;
+
+		var coeff = this.coefficients;
+
+		// band 0
+		target.copy( coeff[ 0 ] ).multiplyScalar( 0.282095 );
+
+		// band 1
+		target.addScale( coeff[ 1 ], 0.488603 * y );
+		target.addScale( coeff[ 2 ], 0.488603 * z );
+		target.addScale( coeff[ 3 ], 0.488603 * x );
+
+		// band 2
+		target.addScale( coeff[ 4 ], 1.092548 * ( x * y ) );
+		target.addScale( coeff[ 5 ], 1.092548 * ( y * z ) );
+		target.addScale( coeff[ 6 ], 0.315392 * ( 3.0 * z * z - 1.0 ) );
+		target.addScale( coeff[ 7 ], 1.092548 * ( x * z ) );
+		target.addScale( coeff[ 8 ], 0.546274 * ( x * x - y * y ) );
+
+		return target;
+
+	},
+
+	// get the irradiance (radiance convolved with cosine lobe) in the direction of the normal
+	// target is a Vector3
+	// https://graphics.stanford.edu/papers/envmap/envmap.pdf
+	getIrradianceAt: function ( normal, target ) {
+
+		// normal is assumed to be unit length
+
+		var x = normal.x, y = normal.y, z = normal.z;
+
+		var coeff = this.coefficients;
+
+		// band 0
+		target.copy( coeff[ 0 ] ).multiplyScalar( 0.886227 ); // π * 0.282095
+
+		// band 1
+		target.addScale( coeff[ 1 ], 2.0 * 0.511664 * y ); // ( 2 * π / 3 ) * 0.488603
+		target.addScale( coeff[ 2 ], 2.0 * 0.511664 * z );
+		target.addScale( coeff[ 3 ], 2.0 * 0.511664 * x );
+
+		// band 2
+		target.addScale( coeff[ 4 ], 2.0 * 0.429043 * x * y ); // ( π / 4 ) * 1.092548
+		target.addScale( coeff[ 5 ], 2.0 * 0.429043 * y * z );
+		target.addScale( coeff[ 6 ], 0.743125 * z * z - 0.247708 ); // ( π / 4 ) * 0.315392 * 3
+		target.addScale( coeff[ 7 ], 2.0 * 0.429043 * x * z );
+		target.addScale( coeff[ 8 ], 0.429043 * ( x * x - y * y ) ); // ( π / 4 ) * 0.546274
+
+		return target;
+
+	},
+
+	add: function ( sh ) {
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < 9; i ++ ) {
+
+			this.coefficients[ i ].add( sh.coefficients[ i ] );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+
+	scale: function ( s ) {
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < 9; i ++ ) {
+
+			this.coefficients[ i ].multiplyScalar( s );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	lerp: function ( sh, alpha ) {
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < 9; i ++ ) {
+
+			this.coefficients[ i ].lerp( sh.coefficients[ i ], alpha );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	equals: function ( sh ) {
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < 9; i ++ ) {
+
+			if ( ! this.coefficients[ i ].equals( sh.coefficients[ i ] ) ) {
+
+				return false;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return true;
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( sh ) {
+
+		return this.set( sh.coefficients );
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+
+	},
+
+	fromArray: function ( array, offset ) {
+
+		if ( offset === undefined ) offset = 0;
+
+		var coefficients = this.coefficients;
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < 9; i ++ ) {
+
+			coefficients[ i ].fromArray( array, offset + ( i * 3 ) );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	toArray: function ( array, offset ) {
+
+		if ( array === undefined ) array = [];
+		if ( offset === undefined ) offset = 0;
+
+		var coefficients = this.coefficients;
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < 9; i ++ ) {
+
+			coefficients[ i ].toArray( array, offset + ( i * 3 ) );
+
+		}
+
+		return array;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( SphericalHarmonics3, {
+
+	// evaluate the basis functions
+	// shBasis is an Array[ 9 ]
+	getBasisAt: function ( normal, shBasis ) {
+
+		// normal is assumed to be unit length
+
+		var x = normal.x, y = normal.y, z = normal.z;
+
+		// band 0
+		shBasis[ 0 ] = 0.282095;
+
+		// band 1
+		shBasis[ 1 ] = 0.488603 * y;
+		shBasis[ 2 ] = 0.488603 * z;
+		shBasis[ 3 ] = 0.488603 * x;
+
+		// band 2
+		shBasis[ 4 ] = 1.092548 * x * y;
+		shBasis[ 5 ] = 1.092548 * y * z;
+		shBasis[ 6 ] = 0.315392 * ( 3 * z * z - 1 );
+		shBasis[ 7 ] = 1.092548 * x * z;
+		shBasis[ 8 ] = 0.546274 * ( x * x - y * y );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ *
+ * A LightProbe is a source of indirect-diffuse light
+ */
+
+function LightProbe( sh, intensity ) {
+
+	Light.call( this, undefined, intensity );
+
+	this.sh = ( sh !== undefined ) ? sh : new SphericalHarmonics3();
+
+}
+
+LightProbe.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Light.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: LightProbe,
+
+	isLightProbe: true,
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		Light.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+		this.sh.copy( source.sh );
+		this.intensity = source.intensity;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function ( meta ) {
+
+		var data = Light.prototype.toJSON.call( this, meta );
+
+		// data.sh = this.sh.toArray(); // todo
+
+		return data;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ */
+
+function HemisphereLightProbe( skyColor, groundColor, intensity ) {
+
+	LightProbe.call( this, undefined, intensity );
+
+	var color1 = new Color().set( skyColor );
+	var color2 = new Color().set( groundColor );
+
+	var sky = new Vector3( color1.r, color1.g, color1.b );
+	var ground = new Vector3( color2.r, color2.g, color2.b );
+
+	// without extra factor of PI in the shader, should = 1 / Math.sqrt( Math.PI );
+	var c0 = Math.sqrt( Math.PI );
+	var c1 = c0 * Math.sqrt( 0.75 );
+
+	this.sh.coefficients[ 0 ].copy( sky ).add( ground ).multiplyScalar( c0 );
+	this.sh.coefficients[ 1 ].copy( sky ).sub( ground ).multiplyScalar( c1 );
+
+}
+
+HemisphereLightProbe.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( LightProbe.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: HemisphereLightProbe,
+
+	isHemisphereLightProbe: true,
+
+	copy: function ( source ) { // modifying colors not currently supported
+
+		LightProbe.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function ( meta ) {
+
+		var data = LightProbe.prototype.toJSON.call( this, meta );
+
+		// data.sh = this.sh.toArray(); // todo
+
+		return data;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ */
+
+function AmbientLightProbe( color, intensity ) {
+
+	LightProbe.call( this, undefined, intensity );
+
+	var color1 = new Color().set( color );
+
+	// without extra factor of PI in the shader, would be 2 / Math.sqrt( Math.PI );
+	this.sh.coefficients[ 0 ].set( color1.r, color1.g, color1.b ).multiplyScalar( 2 * Math.sqrt( Math.PI ) );
+
+}
+
+AmbientLightProbe.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( LightProbe.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: AmbientLightProbe,
+
+	isAmbientLightProbe: true,
+
+	copy: function ( source ) { // modifying color not currently supported
+
+		LightProbe.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	toJSON: function ( meta ) {
+
+		var data = LightProbe.prototype.toJSON.call( this, meta );
+
+		// data.sh = this.sh.toArray(); // todo
+
+		return data;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+var _eyeRight = new Matrix4();
+var _eyeLeft = new Matrix4();
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function StereoCamera() {
+
+	this.type = 'StereoCamera';
+
+	this.aspect = 1;
+
+	this.eyeSep = 0.064;
+
+	this.cameraL = new PerspectiveCamera();
+	this.cameraL.layers.enable( 1 );
+	this.cameraL.matrixAutoUpdate = false;
+
+	this.cameraR = new PerspectiveCamera();
+	this.cameraR.layers.enable( 2 );
+	this.cameraR.matrixAutoUpdate = false;
+
+	this._cache = {
+		focus: null,
+		fov: null,
+		aspect: null,
+		near: null,
+		far: null,
+		zoom: null,
+		eyeSep: null
+	};
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( StereoCamera.prototype, {
+
+	update: function ( camera ) {
+
+		var cache = this._cache;
+
+		var needsUpdate = cache.focus !== camera.focus || cache.fov !== camera.fov ||
+			cache.aspect !== camera.aspect * this.aspect || cache.near !== camera.near ||
+			cache.far !== camera.far || cache.zoom !== camera.zoom || cache.eyeSep !== this.eyeSep;
+
+		if ( needsUpdate ) {
+
+			cache.focus = camera.focus;
+			cache.fov = camera.fov;
+			cache.aspect = camera.aspect * this.aspect;
+			cache.near = camera.near;
+			cache.far = camera.far;
+			cache.zoom = camera.zoom;
+			cache.eyeSep = this.eyeSep;
+
+			// Off-axis stereoscopic effect based on
+			// http://paulbourke.net/stereographics/stereorender/
+
+			var projectionMatrix = camera.projectionMatrix.clone();
+			var eyeSepHalf = cache.eyeSep / 2;
+			var eyeSepOnProjection = eyeSepHalf * cache.near / cache.focus;
+			var ymax = ( cache.near * Math.tan( _Math.DEG2RAD * cache.fov * 0.5 ) ) / cache.zoom;
+			var xmin, xmax;
+
+			// translate xOffset
+
+			_eyeLeft.elements[ 12 ] = - eyeSepHalf;
+			_eyeRight.elements[ 12 ] = eyeSepHalf;
+
+			// for left eye
+
+			xmin = - ymax * cache.aspect + eyeSepOnProjection;
+			xmax = ymax * cache.aspect + eyeSepOnProjection;
+
+			projectionMatrix.elements[ 0 ] = 2 * cache.near / ( xmax - xmin );
+			projectionMatrix.elements[ 8 ] = ( xmax + xmin ) / ( xmax - xmin );
+
+			this.cameraL.projectionMatrix.copy( projectionMatrix );
+
+			// for right eye
+
+			xmin = - ymax * cache.aspect - eyeSepOnProjection;
+			xmax = ymax * cache.aspect - eyeSepOnProjection;
+
+			projectionMatrix.elements[ 0 ] = 2 * cache.near / ( xmax - xmin );
+			projectionMatrix.elements[ 8 ] = ( xmax + xmin ) / ( xmax - xmin );
+
+			this.cameraR.projectionMatrix.copy( projectionMatrix );
+
+		}
+
+		this.cameraL.matrixWorld.copy( camera.matrixWorld ).multiply( _eyeLeft );
+		this.cameraR.matrixWorld.copy( camera.matrixWorld ).multiply( _eyeRight );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ */
+
+function Clock( autoStart ) {
+
+	this.autoStart = ( autoStart !== undefined ) ? autoStart : true;
+
+	this.startTime = 0;
+	this.oldTime = 0;
+	this.elapsedTime = 0;
+
+	this.running = false;
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Clock.prototype, {
+
+	start: function () {
+
+		this.startTime = ( typeof performance === 'undefined' ? Date : performance ).now(); // see #10732
+
+		this.oldTime = this.startTime;
+		this.elapsedTime = 0;
+		this.running = true;
+
+	},
+
+	stop: function () {
+
+		this.getElapsedTime();
+		this.running = false;
+		this.autoStart = false;
+
+	},
+
+	getElapsedTime: function () {
+
+		this.getDelta();
+		return this.elapsedTime;
+
+	},
+
+	getDelta: function () {
+
+		var diff = 0;
+
+		if ( this.autoStart && ! this.running ) {
+
+			this.start();
+			return 0;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( this.running ) {
+
+			var newTime = ( typeof performance === 'undefined' ? Date : performance ).now();
+
+			diff = ( newTime - this.oldTime ) / 1000;
+			this.oldTime = newTime;
+
+			this.elapsedTime += diff;
+
+		}
+
+		return diff;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+var _position$2 = new Vector3();
+var _quaternion$3 = new Quaternion();
+var _scale$1 = new Vector3();
+var _orientation = new Vector3();
+
+function AudioListener() {
+
+	Object3D.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'AudioListener';
+
+	this.context = AudioContext.getContext();
+
+	this.gain = this.context.createGain();
+	this.gain.connect( this.context.destination );
+
+	this.filter = null;
+
+	this.timeDelta = 0;
+
+	// private
+
+	this._clock = new Clock();
+
+}
+
+AudioListener.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Object3D.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: AudioListener,
+
+	getInput: function () {
+
+		return this.gain;
+
+	},
+
+	removeFilter: function ( ) {
+
+		if ( this.filter !== null ) {
+
+			this.gain.disconnect( this.filter );
+			this.filter.disconnect( this.context.destination );
+			this.gain.connect( this.context.destination );
+			this.filter = null;
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getFilter: function () {
+
+		return this.filter;
+
+	},
+
+	setFilter: function ( value ) {
+
+		if ( this.filter !== null ) {
+
+			this.gain.disconnect( this.filter );
+			this.filter.disconnect( this.context.destination );
+
+		} else {
+
+			this.gain.disconnect( this.context.destination );
+
+		}
+
+		this.filter = value;
+		this.gain.connect( this.filter );
+		this.filter.connect( this.context.destination );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getMasterVolume: function () {
+
+		return this.gain.gain.value;
+
+	},
+
+	setMasterVolume: function ( value ) {
+
+		this.gain.gain.setTargetAtTime( value, this.context.currentTime, 0.01 );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	updateMatrixWorld: function ( force ) {
+
+		Object3D.prototype.updateMatrixWorld.call( this, force );
+
+		var listener = this.context.listener;
+		var up = this.up;
+
+		this.timeDelta = this._clock.getDelta();
+
+		this.matrixWorld.decompose( _position$2, _quaternion$3, _scale$1 );
+
+		_orientation.set( 0, 0, - 1 ).applyQuaternion( _quaternion$3 );
+
+		if ( listener.positionX ) {
+
+			// code path for Chrome (see #14393)
+
+			var endTime = this.context.currentTime + this.timeDelta;
+
+			listener.positionX.linearRampToValueAtTime( _position$2.x, endTime );
+			listener.positionY.linearRampToValueAtTime( _position$2.y, endTime );
+			listener.positionZ.linearRampToValueAtTime( _position$2.z, endTime );
+			listener.forwardX.linearRampToValueAtTime( _orientation.x, endTime );
+			listener.forwardY.linearRampToValueAtTime( _orientation.y, endTime );
+			listener.forwardZ.linearRampToValueAtTime( _orientation.z, endTime );
+			listener.upX.linearRampToValueAtTime( up.x, endTime );
+			listener.upY.linearRampToValueAtTime( up.y, endTime );
+			listener.upZ.linearRampToValueAtTime( up.z, endTime );
+
+		} else {
+
+			listener.setPosition( _position$2.x, _position$2.y, _position$2.z );
+			listener.setOrientation( _orientation.x, _orientation.y, _orientation.z, up.x, up.y, up.z );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author Reece Aaron Lecrivain / http://reecenotes.com/
+ */
+
+function Audio( listener ) {
+
+	Object3D.call( this );
+
+	this.type = 'Audio';
+
+	this.listener = listener;
+	this.context = listener.context;
+
+	this.gain = this.context.createGain();
+	this.gain.connect( listener.getInput() );
+
+	this.autoplay = false;
+
+	this.buffer = null;
+	this.detune = 0;
+	this.loop = false;
+	this.startTime = 0;
+	this.offset = 0;
+	this.duration = undefined;
+	this.playbackRate = 1;
+	this.isPlaying = false;
+	this.hasPlaybackControl = true;
+	this.sourceType = 'empty';
+
+	this.filters = [];
+
+}
+
+Audio.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Object3D.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: Audio,
+
+	getOutput: function () {
+
+		return this.gain;
+
+	},
+
+	setNodeSource: function ( audioNode ) {
+
+		this.hasPlaybackControl = false;
+		this.sourceType = 'audioNode';
+		this.source = audioNode;
+		this.connect();
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setMediaElementSource: function ( mediaElement ) {
+
+		this.hasPlaybackControl = false;
+		this.sourceType = 'mediaNode';
+		this.source = this.context.createMediaElementSource( mediaElement );
+		this.connect();
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setMediaStreamSource: function ( mediaStream ) {
+
+		this.hasPlaybackControl = false;
+		this.sourceType = 'mediaStreamNode';
+		this.source = this.context.createMediaStreamSource( mediaStream );
+		this.connect();
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setBuffer: function ( audioBuffer ) {
+
+		this.buffer = audioBuffer;
+		this.sourceType = 'buffer';
+
+		if ( this.autoplay ) this.play();
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	play: function () {
+
+		if ( this.isPlaying === true ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Audio: Audio is already playing.' );
+			return;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( this.hasPlaybackControl === false ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Audio: this Audio has no playback control.' );
+			return;
+
+		}
+
+		var source = this.context.createBufferSource();
+
+		source.buffer = this.buffer;
+		source.loop = this.loop;
+		source.onended = this.onEnded.bind( this );
+		this.startTime = this.context.currentTime;
+		source.start( this.startTime, this.offset, this.duration );
+
+		this.isPlaying = true;
+
+		this.source = source;
+
+		this.setDetune( this.detune );
+		this.setPlaybackRate( this.playbackRate );
+
+		return this.connect();
+
+	},
+
+	pause: function () {
+
+		if ( this.hasPlaybackControl === false ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Audio: this Audio has no playback control.' );
+			return;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( this.isPlaying === true ) {
+
+			this.source.stop();
+			this.source.onended = null;
+			this.offset += ( this.context.currentTime - this.startTime ) * this.playbackRate;
+			this.isPlaying = false;
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	stop: function () {
+
+		if ( this.hasPlaybackControl === false ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Audio: this Audio has no playback control.' );
+			return;
+
+		}
+
+		this.source.stop();
+		this.source.onended = null;
+		this.offset = 0;
+		this.isPlaying = false;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	connect: function () {
+
+		if ( this.filters.length > 0 ) {
+
+			this.source.connect( this.filters[ 0 ] );
+
+			for ( var i = 1, l = this.filters.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+				this.filters[ i - 1 ].connect( this.filters[ i ] );
+
+			}
+
+			this.filters[ this.filters.length - 1 ].connect( this.getOutput() );
+
+		} else {
+
+			this.source.connect( this.getOutput() );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	disconnect: function () {
+
+		if ( this.filters.length > 0 ) {
+
+			this.source.disconnect( this.filters[ 0 ] );
+
+			for ( var i = 1, l = this.filters.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+				this.filters[ i - 1 ].disconnect( this.filters[ i ] );
+
+			}
+
+			this.filters[ this.filters.length - 1 ].disconnect( this.getOutput() );
+
+		} else {
+
+			this.source.disconnect( this.getOutput() );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getFilters: function () {
+
+		return this.filters;
+
+	},
+
+	setFilters: function ( value ) {
+
+		if ( ! value ) value = [];
+
+		if ( this.isPlaying === true ) {
+
+			this.disconnect();
+			this.filters = value;
+			this.connect();
+
+		} else {
+
+			this.filters = value;
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setDetune: function ( value ) {
+
+		this.detune = value;
+
+		if ( this.source.detune === undefined ) return; // only set detune when available
+
+		if ( this.isPlaying === true ) {
+
+			this.source.detune.setTargetAtTime( this.detune, this.context.currentTime, 0.01 );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getDetune: function () {
+
+		return this.detune;
+
+	},
+
+	getFilter: function () {
+
+		return this.getFilters()[ 0 ];
+
+	},
+
+	setFilter: function ( filter ) {
+
+		return this.setFilters( filter ? [ filter ] : [] );
+
+	},
+
+	setPlaybackRate: function ( value ) {
+
+		if ( this.hasPlaybackControl === false ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Audio: this Audio has no playback control.' );
+			return;
+
+		}
+
+		this.playbackRate = value;
+
+		if ( this.isPlaying === true ) {
+
+			this.source.playbackRate.setTargetAtTime( this.playbackRate, this.context.currentTime, 0.01 );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getPlaybackRate: function () {
+
+		return this.playbackRate;
+
+	},
+
+	onEnded: function () {
+
+		this.isPlaying = false;
+
+	},
+
+	getLoop: function () {
+
+		if ( this.hasPlaybackControl === false ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Audio: this Audio has no playback control.' );
+			return false;
+
+		}
+
+		return this.loop;
+
+	},
+
+	setLoop: function ( value ) {
+
+		if ( this.hasPlaybackControl === false ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Audio: this Audio has no playback control.' );
+			return;
+
+		}
+
+		this.loop = value;
+
+		if ( this.isPlaying === true ) {
+
+			this.source.loop = this.loop;
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getVolume: function () {
+
+		return this.gain.gain.value;
+
+	},
+
+	setVolume: function ( value ) {
+
+		this.gain.gain.setTargetAtTime( value, this.context.currentTime, 0.01 );
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+var _position$3 = new Vector3();
+var _quaternion$4 = new Quaternion();
+var _scale$2 = new Vector3();
+var _orientation$1 = new Vector3();
+
+function PositionalAudio( listener ) {
+
+	Audio.call( this, listener );
+
+	this.panner = this.context.createPanner();
+	this.panner.panningModel = 'HRTF';
+	this.panner.connect( this.gain );
+
+}
+
+PositionalAudio.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( Audio.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: PositionalAudio,
+
+	getOutput: function () {
+
+		return this.panner;
+
+	},
+
+	getRefDistance: function () {
+
+		return this.panner.refDistance;
+
+	},
+
+	setRefDistance: function ( value ) {
+
+		this.panner.refDistance = value;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getRolloffFactor: function () {
+
+		return this.panner.rolloffFactor;
+
+	},
+
+	setRolloffFactor: function ( value ) {
+
+		this.panner.rolloffFactor = value;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getDistanceModel: function () {
+
+		return this.panner.distanceModel;
+
+	},
+
+	setDistanceModel: function ( value ) {
+
+		this.panner.distanceModel = value;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getMaxDistance: function () {
+
+		return this.panner.maxDistance;
+
+	},
+
+	setMaxDistance: function ( value ) {
+
+		this.panner.maxDistance = value;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setDirectionalCone: function ( coneInnerAngle, coneOuterAngle, coneOuterGain ) {
+
+		this.panner.coneInnerAngle = coneInnerAngle;
+		this.panner.coneOuterAngle = coneOuterAngle;
+		this.panner.coneOuterGain = coneOuterGain;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	updateMatrixWorld: function ( force ) {
+
+		Object3D.prototype.updateMatrixWorld.call( this, force );
+
+		if ( this.hasPlaybackControl === true && this.isPlaying === false ) return;
+
+		this.matrixWorld.decompose( _position$3, _quaternion$4, _scale$2 );
+
+		_orientation$1.set( 0, 0, 1 ).applyQuaternion( _quaternion$4 );
+
+		var panner = this.panner;
+
+		if ( panner.positionX ) {
+
+			// code path for Chrome and Firefox (see #14393)
+
+			var endTime = this.context.currentTime + this.listener.timeDelta;
+
+			panner.positionX.linearRampToValueAtTime( _position$3.x, endTime );
+			panner.positionY.linearRampToValueAtTime( _position$3.y, endTime );
+			panner.positionZ.linearRampToValueAtTime( _position$3.z, endTime );
+			panner.orientationX.linearRampToValueAtTime( _orientation$1.x, endTime );
+			panner.orientationY.linearRampToValueAtTime( _orientation$1.y, endTime );
+			panner.orientationZ.linearRampToValueAtTime( _orientation$1.z, endTime );
+
+		} else {
+
+			panner.setPosition( _position$3.x, _position$3.y, _position$3.z );
+			panner.setOrientation( _orientation$1.x, _orientation$1.y, _orientation$1.z );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function AudioAnalyser( audio, fftSize ) {
+
+	this.analyser = audio.context.createAnalyser();
+	this.analyser.fftSize = fftSize !== undefined ? fftSize : 2048;
+
+	this.data = new Uint8Array( this.analyser.frequencyBinCount );
+
+	audio.getOutput().connect( this.analyser );
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( AudioAnalyser.prototype, {
+
+	getFrequencyData: function () {
+
+		this.analyser.getByteFrequencyData( this.data );
+
+		return this.data;
+
+	},
+
+	getAverageFrequency: function () {
+
+		var value = 0, data = this.getFrequencyData();
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i < data.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			value += data[ i ];
+
+		}
+
+		return value / data.length;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Buffered scene graph property that allows weighted accumulation.
+ *
+ *
+ * @author Ben Houston / http://clara.io/
+ * @author David Sarno / http://lighthaus.us/
+ * @author tschw
+ */
+
+function PropertyMixer( binding, typeName, valueSize ) {
+
+	this.binding = binding;
+	this.valueSize = valueSize;
+
+	var bufferType = Float64Array,
+		mixFunction;
+
+	switch ( typeName ) {
+
+		case 'quaternion':
+			mixFunction = this._slerp;
+			break;
+
+		case 'string':
+		case 'bool':
+			bufferType = Array;
+			mixFunction = this._select;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			mixFunction = this._lerp;
+
+	}
+
+	this.buffer = new bufferType( valueSize * 4 );
+	// layout: [ incoming | accu0 | accu1 | orig ]
+	//
+	// interpolators can use .buffer as their .result
+	// the data then goes to 'incoming'
+	//
+	// 'accu0' and 'accu1' are used frame-interleaved for
+	// the cumulative result and are compared to detect
+	// changes
+	//
+	// 'orig' stores the original state of the property
+
+	this._mixBufferRegion = mixFunction;
+
+	this.cumulativeWeight = 0;
+
+	this.useCount = 0;
+	this.referenceCount = 0;
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( PropertyMixer.prototype, {
+
+	// accumulate data in the 'incoming' region into 'accu<i>'
+	accumulate: function ( accuIndex, weight ) {
+
+		// note: happily accumulating nothing when weight = 0, the caller knows
+		// the weight and shouldn't have made the call in the first place
+
+		var buffer = this.buffer,
+			stride = this.valueSize,
+			offset = accuIndex * stride + stride,
+
+			currentWeight = this.cumulativeWeight;
+
+		if ( currentWeight === 0 ) {
+
+			// accuN := incoming * weight
+
+			for ( var i = 0; i !== stride; ++ i ) {
+
+				buffer[ offset + i ] = buffer[ i ];
+
+			}
+
+			currentWeight = weight;
+
+		} else {
+
+			// accuN := accuN + incoming * weight
+
+			currentWeight += weight;
+			var mix = weight / currentWeight;
+			this._mixBufferRegion( buffer, offset, 0, mix, stride );
+
+		}
+
+		this.cumulativeWeight = currentWeight;
+
+	},
+
+	// apply the state of 'accu<i>' to the binding when accus differ
+	apply: function ( accuIndex ) {
+
+		var stride = this.valueSize,
+			buffer = this.buffer,
+			offset = accuIndex * stride + stride,
+
+			weight = this.cumulativeWeight,
+
+			binding = this.binding;
+
+		this.cumulativeWeight = 0;
+
+		if ( weight < 1 ) {
+
+			// accuN := accuN + original * ( 1 - cumulativeWeight )
+
+			var originalValueOffset = stride * 3;
+
+			this._mixBufferRegion(
+				buffer, offset, originalValueOffset, 1 - weight, stride );
+
+		}
+
+		for ( var i = stride, e = stride + stride; i !== e; ++ i ) {
+
+			if ( buffer[ i ] !== buffer[ i + stride ] ) {
+
+				// value has changed -> update scene graph
+
+				binding.setValue( buffer, offset );
+				break;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	// remember the state of the bound property and copy it to both accus
+	saveOriginalState: function () {
+
+		var binding = this.binding;
+
+		var buffer = this.buffer,
+			stride = this.valueSize,
+
+			originalValueOffset = stride * 3;
+
+		binding.getValue( buffer, originalValueOffset );
+
+		// accu[0..1] := orig -- initially detect changes against the original
+		for ( var i = stride, e = originalValueOffset; i !== e; ++ i ) {
+
+			buffer[ i ] = buffer[ originalValueOffset + ( i % stride ) ];
+
+		}
+
+		this.cumulativeWeight = 0;
+
+	},
+
+	// apply the state previously taken via 'saveOriginalState' to the binding
+	restoreOriginalState: function () {
+
+		var originalValueOffset = this.valueSize * 3;
+		this.binding.setValue( this.buffer, originalValueOffset );
+
+	},
+
+
+	// mix functions
+
+	_select: function ( buffer, dstOffset, srcOffset, t, stride ) {
+
+		if ( t >= 0.5 ) {
+
+			for ( var i = 0; i !== stride; ++ i ) {
+
+				buffer[ dstOffset + i ] = buffer[ srcOffset + i ];
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_slerp: function ( buffer, dstOffset, srcOffset, t ) {
+
+		Quaternion.slerpFlat( buffer, dstOffset, buffer, dstOffset, buffer, srcOffset, t );
+
+	},
+
+	_lerp: function ( buffer, dstOffset, srcOffset, t, stride ) {
+
+		var s = 1 - t;
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i !== stride; ++ i ) {
+
+			var j = dstOffset + i;
+
+			buffer[ j ] = buffer[ j ] * s + buffer[ srcOffset + i ] * t;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ *
+ * A reference to a real property in the scene graph.
+ *
+ *
+ * @author Ben Houston / http://clara.io/
+ * @author David Sarno / http://lighthaus.us/
+ * @author tschw
+ */
+
+// Characters [].:/ are reserved for track binding syntax.
+var _RESERVED_CHARS_RE = '\\[\\]\\.:\\/';
+var _reservedRe = new RegExp( '[' + _RESERVED_CHARS_RE + ']', 'g' );
+
+// Attempts to allow node names from any language. ES5's `\w` regexp matches
+// only latin characters, and the unicode \p{L} is not yet supported. So
+// instead, we exclude reserved characters and match everything else.
+var _wordChar = '[^' + _RESERVED_CHARS_RE + ']';
+var _wordCharOrDot = '[^' + _RESERVED_CHARS_RE.replace( '\\.', '' ) + ']';
+
+// Parent directories, delimited by '/' or ':'. Currently unused, but must
+// be matched to parse the rest of the track name.
+var _directoryRe = /((?:WC+[\/:])*)/.source.replace( 'WC', _wordChar );
+
+// Target node. May contain word characters (a-zA-Z0-9_) and '.' or '-'.
+var _nodeRe = /(WCOD+)?/.source.replace( 'WCOD', _wordCharOrDot );
+
+// Object on target node, and accessor. May not contain reserved
+// characters. Accessor may contain any character except closing bracket.
+var _objectRe = /(?:\.(WC+)(?:\[(.+)\])?)?/.source.replace( 'WC', _wordChar );
+
+// Property and accessor. May not contain reserved characters. Accessor may
+// contain any non-bracket characters.
+var _propertyRe = /\.(WC+)(?:\[(.+)\])?/.source.replace( 'WC', _wordChar );
+
+var _trackRe = new RegExp( ''
+	+ '^'
+	+ _directoryRe
+	+ _nodeRe
+	+ _objectRe
+	+ _propertyRe
+	+ '$'
+);
+
+var _supportedObjectNames = [ 'material', 'materials', 'bones' ];
+
+function Composite( targetGroup, path, optionalParsedPath ) {
+
+	var parsedPath = optionalParsedPath || PropertyBinding.parseTrackName( path );
+
+	this._targetGroup = targetGroup;
+	this._bindings = targetGroup.subscribe_( path, parsedPath );
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Composite.prototype, {
+
+	getValue: function ( array, offset ) {
+
+		this.bind(); // bind all binding
+
+		var firstValidIndex = this._targetGroup.nCachedObjects_,
+			binding = this._bindings[ firstValidIndex ];
+
+		// and only call .getValue on the first
+		if ( binding !== undefined ) binding.getValue( array, offset );
+
+	},
+
+	setValue: function ( array, offset ) {
+
+		var bindings = this._bindings;
+
+		for ( var i = this._targetGroup.nCachedObjects_, n = bindings.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+			bindings[ i ].setValue( array, offset );
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	bind: function () {
+
+		var bindings = this._bindings;
+
+		for ( var i = this._targetGroup.nCachedObjects_, n = bindings.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+			bindings[ i ].bind();
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	unbind: function () {
+
+		var bindings = this._bindings;
+
+		for ( var i = this._targetGroup.nCachedObjects_, n = bindings.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+			bindings[ i ].unbind();
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+
+function PropertyBinding( rootNode, path, parsedPath ) {
+
+	this.path = path;
+	this.parsedPath = parsedPath || PropertyBinding.parseTrackName( path );
+
+	this.node = PropertyBinding.findNode( rootNode, this.parsedPath.nodeName ) || rootNode;
+
+	this.rootNode = rootNode;
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( PropertyBinding, {
+
+	Composite: Composite,
+
+	create: function ( root, path, parsedPath ) {
+
+		if ( ! ( root && root.isAnimationObjectGroup ) ) {
+
+			return new PropertyBinding( root, path, parsedPath );
+
+		} else {
+
+			return new PropertyBinding.Composite( root, path, parsedPath );
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	/**
+	 * Replaces spaces with underscores and removes unsupported characters from
+	 * node names, to ensure compatibility with parseTrackName().
+	 *
+	 * @param {string} name Node name to be sanitized.
+	 * @return {string}
+	 */
+	sanitizeNodeName: function ( name ) {
+
+		return name.replace( /\s/g, '_' ).replace( _reservedRe, '' );
+
+	},
+
+	parseTrackName: function ( trackName ) {
+
+		var matches = _trackRe.exec( trackName );
+
+		if ( ! matches ) {
+
+			throw new Error( 'PropertyBinding: Cannot parse trackName: ' + trackName );
+
+		}
+
+		var results = {
+			// directoryName: matches[ 1 ], // (tschw) currently unused
+			nodeName: matches[ 2 ],
+			objectName: matches[ 3 ],
+			objectIndex: matches[ 4 ],
+			propertyName: matches[ 5 ], // required
+			propertyIndex: matches[ 6 ]
+		};
+
+		var lastDot = results.nodeName && results.nodeName.lastIndexOf( '.' );
+
+		if ( lastDot !== undefined && lastDot !== - 1 ) {
+
+			var objectName = results.nodeName.substring( lastDot + 1 );
+
+			// Object names must be checked against a whitelist. Otherwise, there
+			// is no way to parse 'foo.bar.baz': 'baz' must be a property, but
+			// 'bar' could be the objectName, or part of a nodeName (which can
+			// include '.' characters).
+			if ( _supportedObjectNames.indexOf( objectName ) !== - 1 ) {
+
+				results.nodeName = results.nodeName.substring( 0, lastDot );
+				results.objectName = objectName;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if ( results.propertyName === null || results.propertyName.length === 0 ) {
+
+			throw new Error( 'PropertyBinding: can not parse propertyName from trackName: ' + trackName );
+
+		}
+
+		return results;
+
+	},
+
+	findNode: function ( root, nodeName ) {
+
+		if ( ! nodeName || nodeName === "" || nodeName === "root" || nodeName === "." || nodeName === - 1 || nodeName === root.name || nodeName === root.uuid ) {
+
+			return root;
+
+		}
+
+		// search into skeleton bones.
+		if ( root.skeleton ) {
+
+			var bone = root.skeleton.getBoneByName( nodeName );
+
+			if ( bone !== undefined ) {
+
+				return bone;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		// search into node subtree.
+		if ( root.children ) {
+
+			var searchNodeSubtree = function ( children ) {
+
+				for ( var i = 0; i < children.length; i ++ ) {
+
+					var childNode = children[ i ];
+
+					if ( childNode.name === nodeName || childNode.uuid === nodeName ) {
+
+						return childNode;
+
+					}
+
+					var result = searchNodeSubtree( childNode.children );
+
+					if ( result ) return result;
+
+				}
+
+				return null;
+
+			};
+
+			var subTreeNode = searchNodeSubtree( root.children );
+
+			if ( subTreeNode ) {
+
+				return subTreeNode;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return null;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( PropertyBinding.prototype, { // prototype, continued
+
+	// these are used to "bind" a nonexistent property
+	_getValue_unavailable: function () {},
+	_setValue_unavailable: function () {},
+
+	BindingType: {
+		Direct: 0,
+		EntireArray: 1,
+		ArrayElement: 2,
+		HasFromToArray: 3
+	},
+
+	Versioning: {
+		None: 0,
+		NeedsUpdate: 1,
+		MatrixWorldNeedsUpdate: 2
+	},
+
+	GetterByBindingType: [
+
+		function getValue_direct( buffer, offset ) {
+
+			buffer[ offset ] = this.node[ this.propertyName ];
+
+		},
+
+		function getValue_array( buffer, offset ) {
+
+			var source = this.resolvedProperty;
+
+			for ( var i = 0, n = source.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+				buffer[ offset ++ ] = source[ i ];
+
+			}
+
+		},
+
+		function getValue_arrayElement( buffer, offset ) {
+
+			buffer[ offset ] = this.resolvedProperty[ this.propertyIndex ];
+
+		},
+
+		function getValue_toArray( buffer, offset ) {
+
+			this.resolvedProperty.toArray( buffer, offset );
+
+		}
+
+	],
+
+	SetterByBindingTypeAndVersioning: [
+
+		[
+			// Direct
+
+			function setValue_direct( buffer, offset ) {
+
+				this.targetObject[ this.propertyName ] = buffer[ offset ];
+
+			},
+
+			function setValue_direct_setNeedsUpdate( buffer, offset ) {
+
+				this.targetObject[ this.propertyName ] = buffer[ offset ];
+				this.targetObject.needsUpdate = true;
+
+			},
+
+			function setValue_direct_setMatrixWorldNeedsUpdate( buffer, offset ) {
+
+				this.targetObject[ this.propertyName ] = buffer[ offset ];
+				this.targetObject.matrixWorldNeedsUpdate = true;
+
+			}
+
+		], [
+
+			// EntireArray
+
+			function setValue_array( buffer, offset ) {
+
+				var dest = this.resolvedProperty;
+
+				for ( var i = 0, n = dest.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+					dest[ i ] = buffer[ offset ++ ];
+
+				}
+
+			},
+
+			function setValue_array_setNeedsUpdate( buffer, offset ) {
+
+				var dest = this.resolvedProperty;
+
+				for ( var i = 0, n = dest.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+					dest[ i ] = buffer[ offset ++ ];
+
+				}
+
+				this.targetObject.needsUpdate = true;
+
+			},
+
+			function setValue_array_setMatrixWorldNeedsUpdate( buffer, offset ) {
+
+				var dest = this.resolvedProperty;
+
+				for ( var i = 0, n = dest.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+					dest[ i ] = buffer[ offset ++ ];
+
+				}
+
+				this.targetObject.matrixWorldNeedsUpdate = true;
+
+			}
+
+		], [
+
+			// ArrayElement
+
+			function setValue_arrayElement( buffer, offset ) {
+
+				this.resolvedProperty[ this.propertyIndex ] = buffer[ offset ];
+
+			},
+
+			function setValue_arrayElement_setNeedsUpdate( buffer, offset ) {
+
+				this.resolvedProperty[ this.propertyIndex ] = buffer[ offset ];
+				this.targetObject.needsUpdate = true;
+
+			},
+
+			function setValue_arrayElement_setMatrixWorldNeedsUpdate( buffer, offset ) {
+
+				this.resolvedProperty[ this.propertyIndex ] = buffer[ offset ];
+				this.targetObject.matrixWorldNeedsUpdate = true;
+
+			}
+
+		], [
+
+			// HasToFromArray
+
+			function setValue_fromArray( buffer, offset ) {
+
+				this.resolvedProperty.fromArray( buffer, offset );
+
+			},
+
+			function setValue_fromArray_setNeedsUpdate( buffer, offset ) {
+
+				this.resolvedProperty.fromArray( buffer, offset );
+				this.targetObject.needsUpdate = true;
+
+			},
+
+			function setValue_fromArray_setMatrixWorldNeedsUpdate( buffer, offset ) {
+
+				this.resolvedProperty.fromArray( buffer, offset );
+				this.targetObject.matrixWorldNeedsUpdate = true;
+
+			}
+
+		]
+
+	],
+
+	getValue: function getValue_unbound( targetArray, offset ) {
+
+		this.bind();
+		this.getValue( targetArray, offset );
+
+		// Note: This class uses a State pattern on a per-method basis:
+		// 'bind' sets 'this.getValue' / 'setValue' and shadows the
+		// prototype version of these methods with one that represents
+		// the bound state. When the property is not found, the methods
+		// become no-ops.
+
+	},
+
+	setValue: function getValue_unbound( sourceArray, offset ) {
+
+		this.bind();
+		this.setValue( sourceArray, offset );
+
+	},
+
+	// create getter / setter pair for a property in the scene graph
+	bind: function () {
+
+		var targetObject = this.node,
+			parsedPath = this.parsedPath,
+
+			objectName = parsedPath.objectName,
+			propertyName = parsedPath.propertyName,
+			propertyIndex = parsedPath.propertyIndex;
+
+		if ( ! targetObject ) {
+
+			targetObject = PropertyBinding.findNode( this.rootNode, parsedPath.nodeName ) || this.rootNode;
+
+			this.node = targetObject;
+
+		}
+
+		// set fail state so we can just 'return' on error
+		this.getValue = this._getValue_unavailable;
+		this.setValue = this._setValue_unavailable;
+
+		// ensure there is a value node
+		if ( ! targetObject ) {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.PropertyBinding: Trying to update node for track: ' + this.path + ' but it wasn\'t found.' );
+			return;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( objectName ) {
+
+			var objectIndex = parsedPath.objectIndex;
+
+			// special cases were we need to reach deeper into the hierarchy to get the face materials....
+			switch ( objectName ) {
+
+				case 'materials':
+
+					if ( ! targetObject.material ) {
+
+						console.error( 'THREE.PropertyBinding: Can not bind to material as node does not have a material.', this );
+						return;
+
+					}
+
+					if ( ! targetObject.material.materials ) {
+
+						console.error( 'THREE.PropertyBinding: Can not bind to material.materials as node.material does not have a materials array.', this );
+						return;
+
+					}
+
+					targetObject = targetObject.material.materials;
+
+					break;
+
+				case 'bones':
+
+					if ( ! targetObject.skeleton ) {
+
+						console.error( 'THREE.PropertyBinding: Can not bind to bones as node does not have a skeleton.', this );
+						return;
+
+					}
+
+					// potential future optimization: skip this if propertyIndex is already an integer
+					// and convert the integer string to a true integer.
+
+					targetObject = targetObject.skeleton.bones;
+
+					// support resolving morphTarget names into indices.
+					for ( var i = 0; i < targetObject.length; i ++ ) {
+
+						if ( targetObject[ i ].name === objectIndex ) {
+
+							objectIndex = i;
+							break;
+
+						}
+
+					}
+
+					break;
+
+				default:
+
+					if ( targetObject[ objectName ] === undefined ) {
+
+						console.error( 'THREE.PropertyBinding: Can not bind to objectName of node undefined.', this );
+						return;
+
+					}
+
+					targetObject = targetObject[ objectName ];
+
+			}
+
+
+			if ( objectIndex !== undefined ) {
+
+				if ( targetObject[ objectIndex ] === undefined ) {
+
+					console.error( 'THREE.PropertyBinding: Trying to bind to objectIndex of objectName, but is undefined.', this, targetObject );
+					return;
+
+				}
+
+				targetObject = targetObject[ objectIndex ];
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		// resolve property
+		var nodeProperty = targetObject[ propertyName ];
+
+		if ( nodeProperty === undefined ) {
+
+			var nodeName = parsedPath.nodeName;
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.PropertyBinding: Trying to update property for track: ' + nodeName +
+				'.' + propertyName + ' but it wasn\'t found.', targetObject );
+			return;
+
+		}
+
+		// determine versioning scheme
+		var versioning = this.Versioning.None;
+
+		this.targetObject = targetObject;
+
+		if ( targetObject.needsUpdate !== undefined ) { // material
+
+			versioning = this.Versioning.NeedsUpdate;
+
+		} else if ( targetObject.matrixWorldNeedsUpdate !== undefined ) { // node transform
+
+			versioning = this.Versioning.MatrixWorldNeedsUpdate;
+
+		}
+
+		// determine how the property gets bound
+		var bindingType = this.BindingType.Direct;
+
+		if ( propertyIndex !== undefined ) {
+
+			// access a sub element of the property array (only primitives are supported right now)
+
+			if ( propertyName === "morphTargetInfluences" ) {
+
+				// potential optimization, skip this if propertyIndex is already an integer, and convert the integer string to a true integer.
+
+				// support resolving morphTarget names into indices.
+				if ( ! targetObject.geometry ) {
+
+					console.error( 'THREE.PropertyBinding: Can not bind to morphTargetInfluences because node does not have a geometry.', this );
+					return;
+
+				}
+
+				if ( targetObject.geometry.isBufferGeometry ) {
+
+					if ( ! targetObject.geometry.morphAttributes ) {
+
+						console.error( 'THREE.PropertyBinding: Can not bind to morphTargetInfluences because node does not have a geometry.morphAttributes.', this );
+						return;
+
+					}
+
+					for ( var i = 0; i < this.node.geometry.morphAttributes.position.length; i ++ ) {
+
+						if ( targetObject.geometry.morphAttributes.position[ i ].name === propertyIndex ) {
+
+							propertyIndex = i;
+							break;
+
+						}
+
+					}
+
+
+				} else {
+
+					if ( ! targetObject.geometry.morphTargets ) {
+
+						console.error( 'THREE.PropertyBinding: Can not bind to morphTargetInfluences because node does not have a geometry.morphTargets.', this );
+						return;
+
+					}
+
+					for ( var i = 0; i < this.node.geometry.morphTargets.length; i ++ ) {
+
+						if ( targetObject.geometry.morphTargets[ i ].name === propertyIndex ) {
+
+							propertyIndex = i;
+							break;
+
+						}
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			bindingType = this.BindingType.ArrayElement;
+
+			this.resolvedProperty = nodeProperty;
+			this.propertyIndex = propertyIndex;
+
+		} else if ( nodeProperty.fromArray !== undefined && nodeProperty.toArray !== undefined ) {
+
+			// must use copy for Object3D.Euler/Quaternion
+
+			bindingType = this.BindingType.HasFromToArray;
+
+			this.resolvedProperty = nodeProperty;
+
+		} else if ( Array.isArray( nodeProperty ) ) {
+
+			bindingType = this.BindingType.EntireArray;
+
+			this.resolvedProperty = nodeProperty;
+
+		} else {
+
+			this.propertyName = propertyName;
+
+		}
+
+		// select getter / setter
+		this.getValue = this.GetterByBindingType[ bindingType ];
+		this.setValue = this.SetterByBindingTypeAndVersioning[ bindingType ][ versioning ];
+
+	},
+
+	unbind: function () {
+
+		this.node = null;
+
+		// back to the prototype version of getValue / setValue
+		// note: avoiding to mutate the shape of 'this' via 'delete'
+		this.getValue = this._getValue_unbound;
+		this.setValue = this._setValue_unbound;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+//!\ DECLARE ALIAS AFTER assign prototype !
+Object.assign( PropertyBinding.prototype, {
+
+	// initial state of these methods that calls 'bind'
+	_getValue_unbound: PropertyBinding.prototype.getValue,
+	_setValue_unbound: PropertyBinding.prototype.setValue,
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ *
+ * A group of objects that receives a shared animation state.
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ *  - Add objects you would otherwise pass as 'root' to the
+ *    constructor or the .clipAction method of AnimationMixer.
+ *
+ *  - Instead pass this object as 'root'.
+ *
+ *  - You can also add and remove objects later when the mixer
+ *    is running.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ *
+ *    Objects of this class appear as one object to the mixer,
+ *    so cache control of the individual objects must be done
+ *    on the group.
+ *
+ * Limitation:
+ *
+ *  - The animated properties must be compatible among the
+ *    all objects in the group.
+ *
+ *  - A single property can either be controlled through a
+ *    target group or directly, but not both.
+ *
+ * @author tschw
+ */
+
+function AnimationObjectGroup() {
+
+	this.uuid = _Math.generateUUID();
+
+	// cached objects followed by the active ones
+	this._objects = Array.prototype.slice.call( arguments );
+
+	this.nCachedObjects_ = 0; // threshold
+	// note: read by PropertyBinding.Composite
+
+	var indices = {};
+	this._indicesByUUID = indices; // for bookkeeping
+
+	for ( var i = 0, n = arguments.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+		indices[ arguments[ i ].uuid ] = i;
+
+	}
+
+	this._paths = []; // inside: string
+	this._parsedPaths = []; // inside: { we don't care, here }
+	this._bindings = []; // inside: Array< PropertyBinding >
+	this._bindingsIndicesByPath = {}; // inside: indices in these arrays
+
+	var scope = this;
+
+	this.stats = {
+
+		objects: {
+			get total() {
+
+				return scope._objects.length;
+
+			},
+			get inUse() {
+
+				return this.total - scope.nCachedObjects_;
+
+			}
+		},
+		get bindingsPerObject() {
+
+			return scope._bindings.length;
+
+		}
+
+	};
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( AnimationObjectGroup.prototype, {
+
+	isAnimationObjectGroup: true,
+
+	add: function () {
+
+		var objects = this._objects,
+			nObjects = objects.length,
+			nCachedObjects = this.nCachedObjects_,
+			indicesByUUID = this._indicesByUUID,
+			paths = this._paths,
+			parsedPaths = this._parsedPaths,
+			bindings = this._bindings,
+			nBindings = bindings.length,
+			knownObject = undefined;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, n = arguments.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+			var object = arguments[ i ],
+				uuid = object.uuid,
+				index = indicesByUUID[ uuid ];
+
+			if ( index === undefined ) {
+
+				// unknown object -> add it to the ACTIVE region
+
+				index = nObjects ++;
+				indicesByUUID[ uuid ] = index;
+				objects.push( object );
+
+				// accounting is done, now do the same for all bindings
+
+				for ( var j = 0, m = nBindings; j !== m; ++ j ) {
+
+					bindings[ j ].push( new PropertyBinding( object, paths[ j ], parsedPaths[ j ] ) );
+
+				}
+
+			} else if ( index < nCachedObjects ) {
+
+				knownObject = objects[ index ];
+
+				// move existing object to the ACTIVE region
+
+				var firstActiveIndex = -- nCachedObjects,
+					lastCachedObject = objects[ firstActiveIndex ];
+
+				indicesByUUID[ lastCachedObject.uuid ] = index;
+				objects[ index ] = lastCachedObject;
+
+				indicesByUUID[ uuid ] = firstActiveIndex;
+				objects[ firstActiveIndex ] = object;
+
+				// accounting is done, now do the same for all bindings
+
+				for ( var j = 0, m = nBindings; j !== m; ++ j ) {
+
+					var bindingsForPath = bindings[ j ],
+						lastCached = bindingsForPath[ firstActiveIndex ],
+						binding = bindingsForPath[ index ];
+
+					bindingsForPath[ index ] = lastCached;
+
+					if ( binding === undefined ) {
+
+						// since we do not bother to create new bindings
+						// for objects that are cached, the binding may
+						// or may not exist
+
+						binding = new PropertyBinding( object, paths[ j ], parsedPaths[ j ] );
+
+					}
+
+					bindingsForPath[ firstActiveIndex ] = binding;
+
+				}
+
+			} else if ( objects[ index ] !== knownObject ) {
+
+				console.error( 'THREE.AnimationObjectGroup: Different objects with the same UUID ' +
+					'detected. Clean the caches or recreate your infrastructure when reloading scenes.' );
+
+			} // else the object is already where we want it to be
+
+		} // for arguments
+
+		this.nCachedObjects_ = nCachedObjects;
+
+	},
+
+	remove: function () {
+
+		var objects = this._objects,
+			nCachedObjects = this.nCachedObjects_,
+			indicesByUUID = this._indicesByUUID,
+			bindings = this._bindings,
+			nBindings = bindings.length;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, n = arguments.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+			var object = arguments[ i ],
+				uuid = object.uuid,
+				index = indicesByUUID[ uuid ];
+
+			if ( index !== undefined && index >= nCachedObjects ) {
+
+				// move existing object into the CACHED region
+
+				var lastCachedIndex = nCachedObjects ++,
+					firstActiveObject = objects[ lastCachedIndex ];
+
+				indicesByUUID[ firstActiveObject.uuid ] = index;
+				objects[ index ] = firstActiveObject;
+
+				indicesByUUID[ uuid ] = lastCachedIndex;
+				objects[ lastCachedIndex ] = object;
+
+				// accounting is done, now do the same for all bindings
+
+				for ( var j = 0, m = nBindings; j !== m; ++ j ) {
+
+					var bindingsForPath = bindings[ j ],
+						firstActive = bindingsForPath[ lastCachedIndex ],
+						binding = bindingsForPath[ index ];
+
+					bindingsForPath[ index ] = firstActive;
+					bindingsForPath[ lastCachedIndex ] = binding;
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		} // for arguments
+
+		this.nCachedObjects_ = nCachedObjects;
+
+	},
+
+	// remove & forget
+	uncache: function () {
+
+		var objects = this._objects,
+			nObjects = objects.length,
+			nCachedObjects = this.nCachedObjects_,
+			indicesByUUID = this._indicesByUUID,
+			bindings = this._bindings,
+			nBindings = bindings.length;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, n = arguments.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+			var object = arguments[ i ],
+				uuid = object.uuid,
+				index = indicesByUUID[ uuid ];
+
+			if ( index !== undefined ) {
+
+				delete indicesByUUID[ uuid ];
+
+				if ( index < nCachedObjects ) {
+
+					// object is cached, shrink the CACHED region
+
+					var firstActiveIndex = -- nCachedObjects,
+						lastCachedObject = objects[ firstActiveIndex ],
+						lastIndex = -- nObjects,
+						lastObject = objects[ lastIndex ];
+
+					// last cached object takes this object's place
+					indicesByUUID[ lastCachedObject.uuid ] = index;
+					objects[ index ] = lastCachedObject;
+
+					// last object goes to the activated slot and pop
+					indicesByUUID[ lastObject.uuid ] = firstActiveIndex;
+					objects[ firstActiveIndex ] = lastObject;
+					objects.pop();
+
+					// accounting is done, now do the same for all bindings
+
+					for ( var j = 0, m = nBindings; j !== m; ++ j ) {
+
+						var bindingsForPath = bindings[ j ],
+							lastCached = bindingsForPath[ firstActiveIndex ],
+							last = bindingsForPath[ lastIndex ];
+
+						bindingsForPath[ index ] = lastCached;
+						bindingsForPath[ firstActiveIndex ] = last;
+						bindingsForPath.pop();
+
+					}
+
+				} else {
+
+					// object is active, just swap with the last and pop
+
+					var lastIndex = -- nObjects,
+						lastObject = objects[ lastIndex ];
+
+					indicesByUUID[ lastObject.uuid ] = index;
+					objects[ index ] = lastObject;
+					objects.pop();
+
+					// accounting is done, now do the same for all bindings
+
+					for ( var j = 0, m = nBindings; j !== m; ++ j ) {
+
+						var bindingsForPath = bindings[ j ];
+
+						bindingsForPath[ index ] = bindingsForPath[ lastIndex ];
+						bindingsForPath.pop();
+
+					}
+
+				} // cached or active
+
+			} // if object is known
+
+		} // for arguments
+
+		this.nCachedObjects_ = nCachedObjects;
+
+	},
+
+	// Internal interface used by befriended PropertyBinding.Composite:
+
+	subscribe_: function ( path, parsedPath ) {
+
+		// returns an array of bindings for the given path that is changed
+		// according to the contained objects in the group
+
+		var indicesByPath = this._bindingsIndicesByPath,
+			index = indicesByPath[ path ],
+			bindings = this._bindings;
+
+		if ( index !== undefined ) return bindings[ index ];
+
+		var paths = this._paths,
+			parsedPaths = this._parsedPaths,
+			objects = this._objects,
+			nObjects = objects.length,
+			nCachedObjects = this.nCachedObjects_,
+			bindingsForPath = new Array( nObjects );
+
+		index = bindings.length;
+
+		indicesByPath[ path ] = index;
+
+		paths.push( path );
+		parsedPaths.push( parsedPath );
+		bindings.push( bindingsForPath );
+
+		for ( var i = nCachedObjects, n = objects.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+			var object = objects[ i ];
+			bindingsForPath[ i ] = new PropertyBinding( object, path, parsedPath );
+
+		}
+
+		return bindingsForPath;
+
+	},
+
+	unsubscribe_: function ( path ) {
+
+		// tells the group to forget about a property path and no longer
+		// update the array previously obtained with 'subscribe_'
+
+		var indicesByPath = this._bindingsIndicesByPath,
+			index = indicesByPath[ path ];
+
+		if ( index !== undefined ) {
+
+			var paths = this._paths,
+				parsedPaths = this._parsedPaths,
+				bindings = this._bindings,
+				lastBindingsIndex = bindings.length - 1,
+				lastBindings = bindings[ lastBindingsIndex ],
+				lastBindingsPath = path[ lastBindingsIndex ];
+
+			indicesByPath[ lastBindingsPath ] = index;
+
+			bindings[ index ] = lastBindings;
+			bindings.pop();
+
+			parsedPaths[ index ] = parsedPaths[ lastBindingsIndex ];
+			parsedPaths.pop();
+
+			paths[ index ] = paths[ lastBindingsIndex ];
+			paths.pop();
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Action provided by AnimationMixer for scheduling clip playback on specific
+ * objects.
+ *
+ * @author Ben Houston / http://clara.io/
+ * @author David Sarno / http://lighthaus.us/
+ * @author tschw
+ *
+ */
+
+function AnimationAction( mixer, clip, localRoot ) {
+
+	this._mixer = mixer;
+	this._clip = clip;
+	this._localRoot = localRoot || null;
+
+	var tracks = clip.tracks,
+		nTracks = tracks.length,
+		interpolants = new Array( nTracks );
+
+	var interpolantSettings = {
+		endingStart: ZeroCurvatureEnding,
+		endingEnd: ZeroCurvatureEnding
+	};
+
+	for ( var i = 0; i !== nTracks; ++ i ) {
+
+		var interpolant = tracks[ i ].createInterpolant( null );
+		interpolants[ i ] = interpolant;
+		interpolant.settings = interpolantSettings;
+
+	}
+
+	this._interpolantSettings = interpolantSettings;
+
+	this._interpolants = interpolants; // bound by the mixer
+
+	// inside: PropertyMixer (managed by the mixer)
+	this._propertyBindings = new Array( nTracks );
+
+	this._cacheIndex = null; // for the memory manager
+	this._byClipCacheIndex = null; // for the memory manager
+
+	this._timeScaleInterpolant = null;
+	this._weightInterpolant = null;
+
+	this.loop = LoopRepeat;
+	this._loopCount = - 1;
+
+	// global mixer time when the action is to be started
+	// it's set back to 'null' upon start of the action
+	this._startTime = null;
+
+	// scaled local time of the action
+	// gets clamped or wrapped to 0..clip.duration according to loop
+	this.time = 0;
+
+	this.timeScale = 1;
+	this._effectiveTimeScale = 1;
+
+	this.weight = 1;
+	this._effectiveWeight = 1;
+
+	this.repetitions = Infinity; // no. of repetitions when looping
+
+	this.paused = false; // true -> zero effective time scale
+	this.enabled = true; // false -> zero effective weight
+
+	this.clampWhenFinished = false;// keep feeding the last frame?
+
+	this.zeroSlopeAtStart = true;// for smooth interpolation w/o separate
+	this.zeroSlopeAtEnd = true;// clips for start, loop and end
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( AnimationAction.prototype, {
+
+	// State & Scheduling
+
+	play: function () {
+
+		this._mixer._activateAction( this );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	stop: function () {
+
+		this._mixer._deactivateAction( this );
+
+		return this.reset();
+
+	},
+
+	reset: function () {
+
+		this.paused = false;
+		this.enabled = true;
+
+		this.time = 0; // restart clip
+		this._loopCount = - 1;// forget previous loops
+		this._startTime = null;// forget scheduling
+
+		return this.stopFading().stopWarping();
+
+	},
+
+	isRunning: function () {
+
+		return this.enabled && ! this.paused && this.timeScale !== 0 &&
+			this._startTime === null && this._mixer._isActiveAction( this );
+
+	},
+
+	// return true when play has been called
+	isScheduled: function () {
+
+		return this._mixer._isActiveAction( this );
+
+	},
+
+	startAt: function ( time ) {
+
+		this._startTime = time;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setLoop: function ( mode, repetitions ) {
+
+		this.loop = mode;
+		this.repetitions = repetitions;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	// Weight
+
+	// set the weight stopping any scheduled fading
+	// although .enabled = false yields an effective weight of zero, this
+	// method does *not* change .enabled, because it would be confusing
+	setEffectiveWeight: function ( weight ) {
+
+		this.weight = weight;
+
+		// note: same logic as when updated at runtime
+		this._effectiveWeight = this.enabled ? weight : 0;
+
+		return this.stopFading();
+
+	},
+
+	// return the weight considering fading and .enabled
+	getEffectiveWeight: function () {
+
+		return this._effectiveWeight;
+
+	},
+
+	fadeIn: function ( duration ) {
+
+		return this._scheduleFading( duration, 0, 1 );
+
+	},
+
+	fadeOut: function ( duration ) {
+
+		return this._scheduleFading( duration, 1, 0 );
+
+	},
+
+	crossFadeFrom: function ( fadeOutAction, duration, warp ) {
+
+		fadeOutAction.fadeOut( duration );
+		this.fadeIn( duration );
+
+		if ( warp ) {
+
+			var fadeInDuration = this._clip.duration,
+				fadeOutDuration = fadeOutAction._clip.duration,
+
+				startEndRatio = fadeOutDuration / fadeInDuration,
+				endStartRatio = fadeInDuration / fadeOutDuration;
+
+			fadeOutAction.warp( 1.0, startEndRatio, duration );
+			this.warp( endStartRatio, 1.0, duration );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	crossFadeTo: function ( fadeInAction, duration, warp ) {
+
+		return fadeInAction.crossFadeFrom( this, duration, warp );
+
+	},
+
+	stopFading: function () {
+
+		var weightInterpolant = this._weightInterpolant;
+
+		if ( weightInterpolant !== null ) {
+
+			this._weightInterpolant = null;
+			this._mixer._takeBackControlInterpolant( weightInterpolant );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	// Time Scale Control
+
+	// set the time scale stopping any scheduled warping
+	// although .paused = true yields an effective time scale of zero, this
+	// method does *not* change .paused, because it would be confusing
+	setEffectiveTimeScale: function ( timeScale ) {
+
+		this.timeScale = timeScale;
+		this._effectiveTimeScale = this.paused ? 0 : timeScale;
+
+		return this.stopWarping();
+
+	},
+
+	// return the time scale considering warping and .paused
+	getEffectiveTimeScale: function () {
+
+		return this._effectiveTimeScale;
+
+	},
+
+	setDuration: function ( duration ) {
+
+		this.timeScale = this._clip.duration / duration;
+
+		return this.stopWarping();
+
+	},
+
+	syncWith: function ( action ) {
+
+		this.time = action.time;
+		this.timeScale = action.timeScale;
+
+		return this.stopWarping();
+
+	},
+
+	halt: function ( duration ) {
+
+		return this.warp( this._effectiveTimeScale, 0, duration );
+
+	},
+
+	warp: function ( startTimeScale, endTimeScale, duration ) {
+
+		var mixer = this._mixer, now = mixer.time,
+			interpolant = this._timeScaleInterpolant,
+
+			timeScale = this.timeScale;
+
+		if ( interpolant === null ) {
+
+			interpolant = mixer._lendControlInterpolant();
+			this._timeScaleInterpolant = interpolant;
+
+		}
+
+		var times = interpolant.parameterPositions,
+			values = interpolant.sampleValues;
+
+		times[ 0 ] = now;
+		times[ 1 ] = now + duration;
+
+		values[ 0 ] = startTimeScale / timeScale;
+		values[ 1 ] = endTimeScale / timeScale;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	stopWarping: function () {
+
+		var timeScaleInterpolant = this._timeScaleInterpolant;
+
+		if ( timeScaleInterpolant !== null ) {
+
+			this._timeScaleInterpolant = null;
+			this._mixer._takeBackControlInterpolant( timeScaleInterpolant );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	// Object Accessors
+
+	getMixer: function () {
+
+		return this._mixer;
+
+	},
+
+	getClip: function () {
+
+		return this._clip;
+
+	},
+
+	getRoot: function () {
+
+		return this._localRoot || this._mixer._root;
+
+	},
+
+	// Interna
+
+	_update: function ( time, deltaTime, timeDirection, accuIndex ) {
+
+		// called by the mixer
+
+		if ( ! this.enabled ) {
+
+			// call ._updateWeight() to update ._effectiveWeight
+
+			this._updateWeight( time );
+			return;
+
+		}
+
+		var startTime = this._startTime;
+
+		if ( startTime !== null ) {
+
+			// check for scheduled start of action
+
+			var timeRunning = ( time - startTime ) * timeDirection;
+			if ( timeRunning < 0 || timeDirection === 0 ) {
+
+				return; // yet to come / don't decide when delta = 0
+
+			}
+
+			// start
+
+			this._startTime = null; // unschedule
+			deltaTime = timeDirection * timeRunning;
+
+		}
+
+		// apply time scale and advance time
+
+		deltaTime *= this._updateTimeScale( time );
+		var clipTime = this._updateTime( deltaTime );
+
+		// note: _updateTime may disable the action resulting in
+		// an effective weight of 0
+
+		var weight = this._updateWeight( time );
+
+		if ( weight > 0 ) {
+
+			var interpolants = this._interpolants;
+			var propertyMixers = this._propertyBindings;
+
+			for ( var j = 0, m = interpolants.length; j !== m; ++ j ) {
+
+				interpolants[ j ].evaluate( clipTime );
+				propertyMixers[ j ].accumulate( accuIndex, weight );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_updateWeight: function ( time ) {
+
+		var weight = 0;
+
+		if ( this.enabled ) {
+
+			weight = this.weight;
+			var interpolant = this._weightInterpolant;
+
+			if ( interpolant !== null ) {
+
+				var interpolantValue = interpolant.evaluate( time )[ 0 ];
+
+				weight *= interpolantValue;
+
+				if ( time > interpolant.parameterPositions[ 1 ] ) {
+
+					this.stopFading();
+
+					if ( interpolantValue === 0 ) {
+
+						// faded out, disable
+						this.enabled = false;
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		this._effectiveWeight = weight;
+		return weight;
+
+	},
+
+	_updateTimeScale: function ( time ) {
+
+		var timeScale = 0;
+
+		if ( ! this.paused ) {
+
+			timeScale = this.timeScale;
+
+			var interpolant = this._timeScaleInterpolant;
+
+			if ( interpolant !== null ) {
+
+				var interpolantValue = interpolant.evaluate( time )[ 0 ];
+
+				timeScale *= interpolantValue;
+
+				if ( time > interpolant.parameterPositions[ 1 ] ) {
+
+					this.stopWarping();
+
+					if ( timeScale === 0 ) {
+
+						// motion has halted, pause
+						this.paused = true;
+
+					} else {
+
+						// warp done - apply final time scale
+						this.timeScale = timeScale;
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		this._effectiveTimeScale = timeScale;
+		return timeScale;
+
+	},
+
+	_updateTime: function ( deltaTime ) {
+
+		var time = this.time + deltaTime;
+		var duration = this._clip.duration;
+		var loop = this.loop;
+		var loopCount = this._loopCount;
+
+		var pingPong = ( loop === LoopPingPong );
+
+		if ( deltaTime === 0 ) {
+
+			if ( loopCount === - 1 ) return time;
+
+			return ( pingPong && ( loopCount & 1 ) === 1 ) ? duration - time : time;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( loop === LoopOnce ) {
+
+			if ( loopCount === - 1 ) {
+
+				// just started
+
+				this._loopCount = 0;
+				this._setEndings( true, true, false );
+
+			}
+
+			handle_stop: {
+
+				if ( time >= duration ) {
+
+					time = duration;
+
+				} else if ( time < 0 ) {
+
+					time = 0;
+
+				} else {
+
+					this.time = time;
+
+					break handle_stop;
+
+				}
+
+				if ( this.clampWhenFinished ) this.paused = true;
+				else this.enabled = false;
+
+				this.time = time;
+
+				this._mixer.dispatchEvent( {
+					type: 'finished', action: this,
+					direction: deltaTime < 0 ? - 1 : 1
+				} );
+
+			}
+
+		} else { // repetitive Repeat or PingPong
+
+			if ( loopCount === - 1 ) {
+
+				// just started
+
+				if ( deltaTime >= 0 ) {
+
+					loopCount = 0;
+
+					this._setEndings( true, this.repetitions === 0, pingPong );
+
+				} else {
+
+					// when looping in reverse direction, the initial
+					// transition through zero counts as a repetition,
+					// so leave loopCount at -1
+
+					this._setEndings( this.repetitions === 0, true, pingPong );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			if ( time >= duration || time < 0 ) {
+
+				// wrap around
+
+				var loopDelta = Math.floor( time / duration ); // signed
+				time -= duration * loopDelta;
+
+				loopCount += Math.abs( loopDelta );
+
+				var pending = this.repetitions - loopCount;
+
+				if ( pending <= 0 ) {
+
+					// have to stop (switch state, clamp time, fire event)
+
+					if ( this.clampWhenFinished ) this.paused = true;
+					else this.enabled = false;
+
+					time = deltaTime > 0 ? duration : 0;
+
+					this.time = time;
+
+					this._mixer.dispatchEvent( {
+						type: 'finished', action: this,
+						direction: deltaTime > 0 ? 1 : - 1
+					} );
+
+				} else {
+
+					// keep running
+
+					if ( pending === 1 ) {
+
+						// entering the last round
+
+						var atStart = deltaTime < 0;
+						this._setEndings( atStart, ! atStart, pingPong );
+
+					} else {
+
+						this._setEndings( false, false, pingPong );
+
+					}
+
+					this._loopCount = loopCount;
+
+					this.time = time;
+
+					this._mixer.dispatchEvent( {
+						type: 'loop', action: this, loopDelta: loopDelta
+					} );
+
+				}
+
+			} else {
+
+				this.time = time;
+
+			}
+
+			if ( pingPong && ( loopCount & 1 ) === 1 ) {
+
+				// invert time for the "pong round"
+
+				return duration - time;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return time;
+
+	},
+
+	_setEndings: function ( atStart, atEnd, pingPong ) {
+
+		var settings = this._interpolantSettings;
+
+		if ( pingPong ) {
+
+			settings.endingStart = ZeroSlopeEnding;
+			settings.endingEnd = ZeroSlopeEnding;
+
+		} else {
+
+			// assuming for LoopOnce atStart == atEnd == true
+
+			if ( atStart ) {
+
+				settings.endingStart = this.zeroSlopeAtStart ? ZeroSlopeEnding : ZeroCurvatureEnding;
+
+			} else {
+
+				settings.endingStart = WrapAroundEnding;
+
+			}
+
+			if ( atEnd ) {
+
+				settings.endingEnd = this.zeroSlopeAtEnd ? ZeroSlopeEnding : ZeroCurvatureEnding;
+
+			} else {
+
+				settings.endingEnd 	 = WrapAroundEnding;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_scheduleFading: function ( duration, weightNow, weightThen ) {
+
+		var mixer = this._mixer, now = mixer.time,
+			interpolant = this._weightInterpolant;
+
+		if ( interpolant === null ) {
+
+			interpolant = mixer._lendControlInterpolant();
+			this._weightInterpolant = interpolant;
+
+		}
+
+		var times = interpolant.parameterPositions,
+			values = interpolant.sampleValues;
+
+		times[ 0 ] = now;
+		values[ 0 ] = weightNow;
+		times[ 1 ] = now + duration;
+		values[ 1 ] = weightThen;
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Player for AnimationClips.
+ *
+ *
+ * @author Ben Houston / http://clara.io/
+ * @author David Sarno / http://lighthaus.us/
+ * @author tschw
+ */
+
+function AnimationMixer( root ) {
+
+	this._root = root;
+	this._initMemoryManager();
+	this._accuIndex = 0;
+
+	this.time = 0;
+
+	this.timeScale = 1.0;
+
+}
+
+AnimationMixer.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( EventDispatcher.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: AnimationMixer,
+
+	_bindAction: function ( action, prototypeAction ) {
+
+		var root = action._localRoot || this._root,
+			tracks = action._clip.tracks,
+			nTracks = tracks.length,
+			bindings = action._propertyBindings,
+			interpolants = action._interpolants,
+			rootUuid = root.uuid,
+			bindingsByRoot = this._bindingsByRootAndName,
+			bindingsByName = bindingsByRoot[ rootUuid ];
+
+		if ( bindingsByName === undefined ) {
+
+			bindingsByName = {};
+			bindingsByRoot[ rootUuid ] = bindingsByName;
+
+		}
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i !== nTracks; ++ i ) {
+
+			var track = tracks[ i ],
+				trackName = track.name,
+				binding = bindingsByName[ trackName ];
+
+			if ( binding !== undefined ) {
+
+				bindings[ i ] = binding;
+
+			} else {
+
+				binding = bindings[ i ];
+
+				if ( binding !== undefined ) {
+
+					// existing binding, make sure the cache knows
+
+					if ( binding._cacheIndex === null ) {
+
+						++ binding.referenceCount;
+						this._addInactiveBinding( binding, rootUuid, trackName );
+
+					}
+
+					continue;
+
+				}
+
+				var path = prototypeAction && prototypeAction.
+					_propertyBindings[ i ].binding.parsedPath;
+
+				binding = new PropertyMixer(
+					PropertyBinding.create( root, trackName, path ),
+					track.ValueTypeName, track.getValueSize() );
+
+				++ binding.referenceCount;
+				this._addInactiveBinding( binding, rootUuid, trackName );
+
+				bindings[ i ] = binding;
+
+			}
+
+			interpolants[ i ].resultBuffer = binding.buffer;
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_activateAction: function ( action ) {
+
+		if ( ! this._isActiveAction( action ) ) {
+
+			if ( action._cacheIndex === null ) {
+
+				// this action has been forgotten by the cache, but the user
+				// appears to be still using it -> rebind
+
+				var rootUuid = ( action._localRoot || this._root ).uuid,
+					clipUuid = action._clip.uuid,
+					actionsForClip = this._actionsByClip[ clipUuid ];
+
+				this._bindAction( action,
+					actionsForClip && actionsForClip.knownActions[ 0 ] );
+
+				this._addInactiveAction( action, clipUuid, rootUuid );
+
+			}
+
+			var bindings = action._propertyBindings;
+
+			// increment reference counts / sort out state
+			for ( var i = 0, n = bindings.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+				var binding = bindings[ i ];
+
+				if ( binding.useCount ++ === 0 ) {
+
+					this._lendBinding( binding );
+					binding.saveOriginalState();
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			this._lendAction( action );
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_deactivateAction: function ( action ) {
+
+		if ( this._isActiveAction( action ) ) {
+
+			var bindings = action._propertyBindings;
+
+			// decrement reference counts / sort out state
+			for ( var i = 0, n = bindings.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+				var binding = bindings[ i ];
+
+				if ( -- binding.useCount === 0 ) {
+
+					binding.restoreOriginalState();
+					this._takeBackBinding( binding );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			this._takeBackAction( action );
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	// Memory manager
+
+	_initMemoryManager: function () {
+
+		this._actions = []; // 'nActiveActions' followed by inactive ones
+		this._nActiveActions = 0;
+
+		this._actionsByClip = {};
+		// inside:
+		// {
+		// 	knownActions: Array< AnimationAction > - used as prototypes
+		// 	actionByRoot: AnimationAction - lookup
+		// }
+
+
+		this._bindings = []; // 'nActiveBindings' followed by inactive ones
+		this._nActiveBindings = 0;
+
+		this._bindingsByRootAndName = {}; // inside: Map< name, PropertyMixer >
+
+
+		this._controlInterpolants = []; // same game as above
+		this._nActiveControlInterpolants = 0;
+
+		var scope = this;
+
+		this.stats = {
+
+			actions: {
+				get total() {
+
+					return scope._actions.length;
+
+				},
+				get inUse() {
+
+					return scope._nActiveActions;
+
+				}
+			},
+			bindings: {
+				get total() {
+
+					return scope._bindings.length;
+
+				},
+				get inUse() {
+
+					return scope._nActiveBindings;
+
+				}
+			},
+			controlInterpolants: {
+				get total() {
+
+					return scope._controlInterpolants.length;
+
+				},
+				get inUse() {
+
+					return scope._nActiveControlInterpolants;
+
+				}
+			}
+
+		};
+
+	},
+
+	// Memory management for AnimationAction objects
+
+	_isActiveAction: function ( action ) {
+
+		var index = action._cacheIndex;
+		return index !== null && index < this._nActiveActions;
+
+	},
+
+	_addInactiveAction: function ( action, clipUuid, rootUuid ) {
+
+		var actions = this._actions,
+			actionsByClip = this._actionsByClip,
+			actionsForClip = actionsByClip[ clipUuid ];
+
+		if ( actionsForClip === undefined ) {
+
+			actionsForClip = {
+
+				knownActions: [ action ],
+				actionByRoot: {}
+
+			};
+
+			action._byClipCacheIndex = 0;
+
+			actionsByClip[ clipUuid ] = actionsForClip;
+
+		} else {
+
+			var knownActions = actionsForClip.knownActions;
+
+			action._byClipCacheIndex = knownActions.length;
+			knownActions.push( action );
+
+		}
+
+		action._cacheIndex = actions.length;
+		actions.push( action );
+
+		actionsForClip.actionByRoot[ rootUuid ] = action;
+
+	},
+
+	_removeInactiveAction: function ( action ) {
+
+		var actions = this._actions,
+			lastInactiveAction = actions[ actions.length - 1 ],
+			cacheIndex = action._cacheIndex;
+
+		lastInactiveAction._cacheIndex = cacheIndex;
+		actions[ cacheIndex ] = lastInactiveAction;
+		actions.pop();
+
+		action._cacheIndex = null;
+
+
+		var clipUuid = action._clip.uuid,
+			actionsByClip = this._actionsByClip,
+			actionsForClip = actionsByClip[ clipUuid ],
+			knownActionsForClip = actionsForClip.knownActions,
+
+			lastKnownAction =
+				knownActionsForClip[ knownActionsForClip.length - 1 ],
+
+			byClipCacheIndex = action._byClipCacheIndex;
+
+		lastKnownAction._byClipCacheIndex = byClipCacheIndex;
+		knownActionsForClip[ byClipCacheIndex ] = lastKnownAction;
+		knownActionsForClip.pop();
+
+		action._byClipCacheIndex = null;
+
+
+		var actionByRoot = actionsForClip.actionByRoot,
+			rootUuid = ( action._localRoot || this._root ).uuid;
+
+		delete actionByRoot[ rootUuid ];
+
+		if ( knownActionsForClip.length === 0 ) {
+
+			delete actionsByClip[ clipUuid ];
+
+		}
+
+		this._removeInactiveBindingsForAction( action );
+
+	},
+
+	_removeInactiveBindingsForAction: function ( action ) {
+
+		var bindings = action._propertyBindings;
+		for ( var i = 0, n = bindings.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+			var binding = bindings[ i ];
+
+			if ( -- binding.referenceCount === 0 ) {
+
+				this._removeInactiveBinding( binding );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_lendAction: function ( action ) {
+
+		// [ active actions |  inactive actions  ]
+		// [  active actions >| inactive actions ]
+		//                 s        a
+		//                  <-swap->
+		//                 a        s
+
+		var actions = this._actions,
+			prevIndex = action._cacheIndex,
+
+			lastActiveIndex = this._nActiveActions ++,
+
+			firstInactiveAction = actions[ lastActiveIndex ];
+
+		action._cacheIndex = lastActiveIndex;
+		actions[ lastActiveIndex ] = action;
+
+		firstInactiveAction._cacheIndex = prevIndex;
+		actions[ prevIndex ] = firstInactiveAction;
+
+	},
+
+	_takeBackAction: function ( action ) {
+
+		// [  active actions  | inactive actions ]
+		// [ active actions |< inactive actions  ]
+		//        a        s
+		//         <-swap->
+		//        s        a
+
+		var actions = this._actions,
+			prevIndex = action._cacheIndex,
+
+			firstInactiveIndex = -- this._nActiveActions,
+
+			lastActiveAction = actions[ firstInactiveIndex ];
+
+		action._cacheIndex = firstInactiveIndex;
+		actions[ firstInactiveIndex ] = action;
+
+		lastActiveAction._cacheIndex = prevIndex;
+		actions[ prevIndex ] = lastActiveAction;
+
+	},
+
+	// Memory management for PropertyMixer objects
+
+	_addInactiveBinding: function ( binding, rootUuid, trackName ) {
+
+		var bindingsByRoot = this._bindingsByRootAndName,
+			bindingByName = bindingsByRoot[ rootUuid ],
+
+			bindings = this._bindings;
+
+		if ( bindingByName === undefined ) {
+
+			bindingByName = {};
+			bindingsByRoot[ rootUuid ] = bindingByName;
+
+		}
+
+		bindingByName[ trackName ] = binding;
+
+		binding._cacheIndex = bindings.length;
+		bindings.push( binding );
+
+	},
+
+	_removeInactiveBinding: function ( binding ) {
+
+		var bindings = this._bindings,
+			propBinding = binding.binding,
+			rootUuid = propBinding.rootNode.uuid,
+			trackName = propBinding.path,
+			bindingsByRoot = this._bindingsByRootAndName,
+			bindingByName = bindingsByRoot[ rootUuid ],
+
+			lastInactiveBinding = bindings[ bindings.length - 1 ],
+			cacheIndex = binding._cacheIndex;
+
+		lastInactiveBinding._cacheIndex = cacheIndex;
+		bindings[ cacheIndex ] = lastInactiveBinding;
+		bindings.pop();
+
+		delete bindingByName[ trackName ];
+
+		if ( Object.keys( bindingByName ).length === 0 ) {
+
+			delete bindingsByRoot[ rootUuid ];
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_lendBinding: function ( binding ) {
+
+		var bindings = this._bindings,
+			prevIndex = binding._cacheIndex,
+
+			lastActiveIndex = this._nActiveBindings ++,
+
+			firstInactiveBinding = bindings[ lastActiveIndex ];
+
+		binding._cacheIndex = lastActiveIndex;
+		bindings[ lastActiveIndex ] = binding;
+
+		firstInactiveBinding._cacheIndex = prevIndex;
+		bindings[ prevIndex ] = firstInactiveBinding;
+
+	},
+
+	_takeBackBinding: function ( binding ) {
+
+		var bindings = this._bindings,
+			prevIndex = binding._cacheIndex,
+
+			firstInactiveIndex = -- this._nActiveBindings,
+
+			lastActiveBinding = bindings[ firstInactiveIndex ];
+
+		binding._cacheIndex = firstInactiveIndex;
+		bindings[ firstInactiveIndex ] = binding;
+
+		lastActiveBinding._cacheIndex = prevIndex;
+		bindings[ prevIndex ] = lastActiveBinding;
+
+	},
+
+
+	// Memory management of Interpolants for weight and time scale
+
+	_lendControlInterpolant: function () {
+
+		var interpolants = this._controlInterpolants,
+			lastActiveIndex = this._nActiveControlInterpolants ++,
+			interpolant = interpolants[ lastActiveIndex ];
+
+		if ( interpolant === undefined ) {
+
+			interpolant = new LinearInterpolant(
+				new Float32Array( 2 ), new Float32Array( 2 ),
+				1, this._controlInterpolantsResultBuffer );
+
+			interpolant.__cacheIndex = lastActiveIndex;
+			interpolants[ lastActiveIndex ] = interpolant;
+
+		}
+
+		return interpolant;
+
+	},
+
+	_takeBackControlInterpolant: function ( interpolant ) {
+
+		var interpolants = this._controlInterpolants,
+			prevIndex = interpolant.__cacheIndex,
+
+			firstInactiveIndex = -- this._nActiveControlInterpolants,
+
+			lastActiveInterpolant = interpolants[ firstInactiveIndex ];
+
+		interpolant.__cacheIndex = firstInactiveIndex;
+		interpolants[ firstInactiveIndex ] = interpolant;
+
+		lastActiveInterpolant.__cacheIndex = prevIndex;
+		interpolants[ prevIndex ] = lastActiveInterpolant;
+
+	},
+
+	_controlInterpolantsResultBuffer: new Float32Array( 1 ),
+
+	// return an action for a clip optionally using a custom root target
+	// object (this method allocates a lot of dynamic memory in case a
+	// previously unknown clip/root combination is specified)
+	clipAction: function ( clip, optionalRoot ) {
+
+		var root = optionalRoot || this._root,
+			rootUuid = root.uuid,
+
+			clipObject = typeof clip === 'string' ?
+				AnimationClip.findByName( root, clip ) : clip,
+
+			clipUuid = clipObject !== null ? clipObject.uuid : clip,
+
+			actionsForClip = this._actionsByClip[ clipUuid ],
+			prototypeAction = null;
+
+		if ( actionsForClip !== undefined ) {
+
+			var existingAction =
+					actionsForClip.actionByRoot[ rootUuid ];
+
+			if ( existingAction !== undefined ) {
+
+				return existingAction;
+
+			}
+
+			// we know the clip, so we don't have to parse all
+			// the bindings again but can just copy
+			prototypeAction = actionsForClip.knownActions[ 0 ];
+
+			// also, take the clip from the prototype action
+			if ( clipObject === null )
+				clipObject = prototypeAction._clip;
+
+		}
+
+		// clip must be known when specified via string
+		if ( clipObject === null ) return null;
+
+		// allocate all resources required to run it
+		var newAction = new AnimationAction( this, clipObject, optionalRoot );
+
+		this._bindAction( newAction, prototypeAction );
+
+		// and make the action known to the memory manager
+		this._addInactiveAction( newAction, clipUuid, rootUuid );
+
+		return newAction;
+
+	},
+
+	// get an existing action
+	existingAction: function ( clip, optionalRoot ) {
+
+		var root = optionalRoot || this._root,
+			rootUuid = root.uuid,
+
+			clipObject = typeof clip === 'string' ?
+				AnimationClip.findByName( root, clip ) : clip,
+
+			clipUuid = clipObject ? clipObject.uuid : clip,
+
+			actionsForClip = this._actionsByClip[ clipUuid ];
+
+		if ( actionsForClip !== undefined ) {
+
+			return actionsForClip.actionByRoot[ rootUuid ] || null;
+
+		}
+
+		return null;
+
+	},
+
+	// deactivates all previously scheduled actions
+	stopAllAction: function () {
+
+		var actions = this._actions,
+			nActions = this._nActiveActions,
+			bindings = this._bindings,
+			nBindings = this._nActiveBindings;
+
+		this._nActiveActions = 0;
+		this._nActiveBindings = 0;
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i !== nActions; ++ i ) {
+
+			actions[ i ].reset();
+
+		}
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i !== nBindings; ++ i ) {
+
+			bindings[ i ].useCount = 0;
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	// advance the time and update apply the animation
+	update: function ( deltaTime ) {
+
+		deltaTime *= this.timeScale;
+
+		var actions = this._actions,
+			nActions = this._nActiveActions,
+
+			time = this.time += deltaTime,
+			timeDirection = Math.sign( deltaTime ),
+
+			accuIndex = this._accuIndex ^= 1;
+
+		// run active actions
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i !== nActions; ++ i ) {
+
+			var action = actions[ i ];
+
+			action._update( time, deltaTime, timeDirection, accuIndex );
+
+		}
+
+		// update scene graph
+
+		var bindings = this._bindings,
+			nBindings = this._nActiveBindings;
+
+		for ( var i = 0; i !== nBindings; ++ i ) {
+
+			bindings[ i ].apply( accuIndex );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	// Allows you to seek to a specific time in an animation.
+	setTime: function ( timeInSeconds ) {
+
+		this.time = 0; // Zero out time attribute for AnimationMixer object;
+		for ( var i = 0; i < this._actions.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			this._actions[ i ].time = 0; // Zero out time attribute for all associated AnimationAction objects.
+
+		}
+
+		return this.update( timeInSeconds ); // Update used to set exact time. Returns "this" AnimationMixer object.
+
+	},
+
+	// return this mixer's root target object
+	getRoot: function () {
+
+		return this._root;
+
+	},
+
+	// free all resources specific to a particular clip
+	uncacheClip: function ( clip ) {
+
+		var actions = this._actions,
+			clipUuid = clip.uuid,
+			actionsByClip = this._actionsByClip,
+			actionsForClip = actionsByClip[ clipUuid ];
+
+		if ( actionsForClip !== undefined ) {
+
+			// note: just calling _removeInactiveAction would mess up the
+			// iteration state and also require updating the state we can
+			// just throw away
+
+			var actionsToRemove = actionsForClip.knownActions;
+
+			for ( var i = 0, n = actionsToRemove.length; i !== n; ++ i ) {
+
+				var action = actionsToRemove[ i ];
+
+				this._deactivateAction( action );
+
+				var cacheIndex = action._cacheIndex,
+					lastInactiveAction = actions[ actions.length - 1 ];
+
+				action._cacheIndex = null;
+				action._byClipCacheIndex = null;
+
+				lastInactiveAction._cacheIndex = cacheIndex;
+				actions[ cacheIndex ] = lastInactiveAction;
+				actions.pop();
+
+				this._removeInactiveBindingsForAction( action );
+
+			}
+
+			delete actionsByClip[ clipUuid ];
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	// free all resources specific to a particular root target object
+	uncacheRoot: function ( root ) {
+
+		var rootUuid = root.uuid,
+			actionsByClip = this._actionsByClip;
+
+		for ( var clipUuid in actionsByClip ) {
+
+			var actionByRoot = actionsByClip[ clipUuid ].actionByRoot,
+				action = actionByRoot[ rootUuid ];
+
+			if ( action !== undefined ) {
+
+				this._deactivateAction( action );
+				this._removeInactiveAction( action );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		var bindingsByRoot = this._bindingsByRootAndName,
+			bindingByName = bindingsByRoot[ rootUuid ];
+
+		if ( bindingByName !== undefined ) {
+
+			for ( var trackName in bindingByName ) {
+
+				var binding = bindingByName[ trackName ];
+				binding.restoreOriginalState();
+				this._removeInactiveBinding( binding );
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	// remove a targeted clip from the cache
+	uncacheAction: function ( clip, optionalRoot ) {
+
+		var action = this.existingAction( clip, optionalRoot );
+
+		if ( action !== null ) {
+
+			this._deactivateAction( action );
+			this._removeInactiveAction( action );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function Uniform( value ) {
+
+	if ( typeof value === 'string' ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Uniform: Type parameter is no longer needed.' );
+		value = arguments[ 1 ];
+
+	}
+
+	this.value = value;
+
+}
+
+Uniform.prototype.clone = function () {
+
+	return new Uniform( this.value.clone === undefined ? this.value : this.value.clone() );
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author benaadams / https://twitter.com/ben_a_adams
+ */
+
+function InstancedInterleavedBuffer( array, stride, meshPerAttribute ) {
+
+	InterleavedBuffer.call( this, array, stride );
+
+	this.meshPerAttribute = meshPerAttribute || 1;
+
+}
+
+InstancedInterleavedBuffer.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( InterleavedBuffer.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: InstancedInterleavedBuffer,
+
+	isInstancedInterleavedBuffer: true,
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		InterleavedBuffer.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+		this.meshPerAttribute = source.meshPerAttribute;
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author bhouston / http://clara.io/
+ * @author stephomi / http://stephaneginier.com/
+ */
+
+function Raycaster( origin, direction, near, far ) {
+
+	this.ray = new Ray( origin, direction );
+	// direction is assumed to be normalized (for accurate distance calculations)
+
+	this.near = near || 0;
+	this.far = far || Infinity;
+	this.camera = null;
+
+	this.params = {
+		Mesh: {},
+		Line: {},
+		LOD: {},
+		Points: { threshold: 1 },
+		Sprite: {}
+	};
+
+	Object.defineProperties( this.params, {
+		PointCloud: {
+			get: function () {
+
+				console.warn( 'THREE.Raycaster: params.PointCloud has been renamed to params.Points.' );
+				return this.Points;
+
+			}
+		}
+	} );
+
+}
+
+function ascSort( a, b ) {
+
+	return a.distance - b.distance;
+
+}
+
+function intersectObject( object, raycaster, intersects, recursive ) {
+
+	if ( object.visible === false ) return;
+
+	object.raycast( raycaster, intersects );
+
+	if ( recursive === true ) {
+
+		var children = object.children;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = children.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			intersectObject( children[ i ], raycaster, intersects, true );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Raycaster.prototype, {
+
+	linePrecision: 1,
+
+	set: function ( origin, direction ) {
+
+		// direction is assumed to be normalized (for accurate distance calculations)
+
+		this.ray.set( origin, direction );
+
+	},
+
+	setFromCamera: function ( coords, camera ) {
+
+		if ( ( camera && camera.isPerspectiveCamera ) ) {
+
+			this.ray.origin.setFromMatrixPosition( camera.matrixWorld );
+			this.ray.direction.set( coords.x, coords.y, 0.5 ).unproject( camera ).sub( this.ray.origin ).normalize();
+			this.camera = camera;
+
+		} else if ( ( camera && camera.isOrthographicCamera ) ) {
+
+			this.ray.origin.set( coords.x, coords.y, ( camera.near + camera.far ) / ( camera.near - camera.far ) ).unproject( camera ); // set origin in plane of camera
+			this.ray.direction.set( 0, 0, - 1 ).transformDirection( camera.matrixWorld );
+			this.camera = camera;
+
+		} else {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.Raycaster: Unsupported camera type.' );
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	intersectObject: function ( object, recursive, optionalTarget ) {
+
+		var intersects = optionalTarget || [];
+
+		intersectObject( object, this, intersects, recursive );
+
+		intersects.sort( ascSort );
+
+		return intersects;
+
+	},
+
+	intersectObjects: function ( objects, recursive, optionalTarget ) {
+
+		var intersects = optionalTarget || [];
+
+		if ( Array.isArray( objects ) === false ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Raycaster.intersectObjects: objects is not an Array.' );
+			return intersects;
+
+		}
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = objects.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			intersectObject( objects[ i ], this, intersects, recursive );
+
+		}
+
+		intersects.sort( ascSort );
+
+		return intersects;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author bhouston / http://clara.io
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ *
+ * Ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_coordinate_system
+ *
+ * The polar angle (phi) is measured from the positive y-axis. The positive y-axis is up.
+ * The azimuthal angle (theta) is measured from the positive z-axiz.
+ */
+
+function Spherical( radius, phi, theta ) {
+
+	this.radius = ( radius !== undefined ) ? radius : 1.0;
+	this.phi = ( phi !== undefined ) ? phi : 0; // polar angle
+	this.theta = ( theta !== undefined ) ? theta : 0; // azimuthal angle
+
+	return this;
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Spherical.prototype, {
+
+	set: function ( radius, phi, theta ) {
+
+		this.radius = radius;
+		this.phi = phi;
+		this.theta = theta;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( other ) {
+
+		this.radius = other.radius;
+		this.phi = other.phi;
+		this.theta = other.theta;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	// restrict phi to be betwee EPS and PI-EPS
+	makeSafe: function () {
+
+		var EPS = 0.000001;
+		this.phi = Math.max( EPS, Math.min( Math.PI - EPS, this.phi ) );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromVector3: function ( v ) {
+
+		return this.setFromCartesianCoords( v.x, v.y, v.z );
+
+	},
+
+	setFromCartesianCoords: function ( x, y, z ) {
+
+		this.radius = Math.sqrt( x * x + y * y + z * z );
+
+		if ( this.radius === 0 ) {
+
+			this.theta = 0;
+			this.phi = 0;
+
+		} else {
+
+			this.theta = Math.atan2( x, z );
+			this.phi = Math.acos( _Math.clamp( y / this.radius, - 1, 1 ) );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ *
+ * Ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylindrical_coordinate_system
+ *
+ */
+
+function Cylindrical( radius, theta, y ) {
+
+	this.radius = ( radius !== undefined ) ? radius : 1.0; // distance from the origin to a point in the x-z plane
+	this.theta = ( theta !== undefined ) ? theta : 0; // counterclockwise angle in the x-z plane measured in radians from the positive z-axis
+	this.y = ( y !== undefined ) ? y : 0; // height above the x-z plane
+
+	return this;
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Cylindrical.prototype, {
+
+	set: function ( radius, theta, y ) {
+
+		this.radius = radius;
+		this.theta = theta;
+		this.y = y;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( other ) {
+
+		this.radius = other.radius;
+		this.theta = other.theta;
+		this.y = other.y;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromVector3: function ( v ) {
+
+		return this.setFromCartesianCoords( v.x, v.y, v.z );
+
+	},
+
+	setFromCartesianCoords: function ( x, y, z ) {
+
+		this.radius = Math.sqrt( x * x + z * z );
+		this.theta = Math.atan2( x, z );
+		this.y = y;
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author bhouston / http://clara.io
+ */
+
+var _vector$6 = new Vector2();
+
+function Box2( min, max ) {
+
+	this.min = ( min !== undefined ) ? min : new Vector2( + Infinity, + Infinity );
+	this.max = ( max !== undefined ) ? max : new Vector2( - Infinity, - Infinity );
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Box2.prototype, {
+
+	set: function ( min, max ) {
+
+		this.min.copy( min );
+		this.max.copy( max );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromPoints: function ( points ) {
+
+		this.makeEmpty();
+
+		for ( var i = 0, il = points.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
+
+			this.expandByPoint( points[ i ] );
+
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	setFromCenterAndSize: function ( center, size ) {
+
+		var halfSize = _vector$6.copy( size ).multiplyScalar( 0.5 );
+		this.min.copy( center ).sub( halfSize );
+		this.max.copy( center ).add( halfSize );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( box ) {
+
+		this.min.copy( box.min );
+		this.max.copy( box.max );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	makeEmpty: function () {
+
+		this.min.x = this.min.y = + Infinity;
+		this.max.x = this.max.y = - Infinity;
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	isEmpty: function () {
+
+		// this is a more robust check for empty than ( volume <= 0 ) because volume can get positive with two negative axes
+
+		return ( this.max.x < this.min.x ) || ( this.max.y < this.min.y );
+
+	},
+
+	getCenter: function ( target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Box2: .getCenter() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector2();
+
+		}
+
+		return this.isEmpty() ? target.set( 0, 0 ) : target.addVectors( this.min, this.max ).multiplyScalar( 0.5 );
+
+	},
+
+	getSize: function ( target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Box2: .getSize() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector2();
+
+		}
+
+		return this.isEmpty() ? target.set( 0, 0 ) : target.subVectors( this.max, this.min );
+
+	},
+
+	expandByPoint: function ( point ) {
+
+		this.min.min( point );
+		this.max.max( point );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	expandByVector: function ( vector ) {
+
+		this.min.sub( vector );
+		this.max.add( vector );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	expandByScalar: function ( scalar ) {
+
+		this.min.addScalar( - scalar );
+		this.max.addScalar( scalar );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	containsPoint: function ( point ) {
+
+		return point.x < this.min.x || point.x > this.max.x ||
+			point.y < this.min.y || point.y > this.max.y ? false : true;
+
+	},
+
+	containsBox: function ( box ) {
+
+		return this.min.x <= box.min.x && box.max.x <= this.max.x &&
+			this.min.y <= box.min.y && box.max.y <= this.max.y;
+
+	},
+
+	getParameter: function ( point, target ) {
+
+		// This can potentially have a divide by zero if the box
+		// has a size dimension of 0.
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Box2: .getParameter() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector2();
+
+		}
+
+		return target.set(
+			( point.x - this.min.x ) / ( this.max.x - this.min.x ),
+			( point.y - this.min.y ) / ( this.max.y - this.min.y )
+		);
+
+	},
+
+	intersectsBox: function ( box ) {
+
+		// using 4 splitting planes to rule out intersections
+
+		return box.max.x < this.min.x || box.min.x > this.max.x ||
+			box.max.y < this.min.y || box.min.y > this.max.y ? false : true;
+
+	},
+
+	clampPoint: function ( point, target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Box2: .clampPoint() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector2();
+
+		}
+
+		return target.copy( point ).clamp( this.min, this.max );
+
+	},
+
+	distanceToPoint: function ( point ) {
+
+		var clampedPoint = _vector$6.copy( point ).clamp( this.min, this.max );
+		return clampedPoint.sub( point ).length();
+
+	},
+
+	intersect: function ( box ) {
+
+		this.min.max( box.min );
+		this.max.min( box.max );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	union: function ( box ) {
+
+		this.min.min( box.min );
+		this.max.max( box.max );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	translate: function ( offset ) {
+
+		this.min.add( offset );
+		this.max.add( offset );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	equals: function ( box ) {
+
+		return box.min.equals( this.min ) && box.max.equals( this.max );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author bhouston / http://clara.io
+ */
+
+var _startP = new Vector3();
+var _startEnd = new Vector3();
+
+function Line3( start, end ) {
+
+	this.start = ( start !== undefined ) ? start : new Vector3();
+	this.end = ( end !== undefined ) ? end : new Vector3();
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( Line3.prototype, {
+
+	set: function ( start, end ) {
+
+		this.start.copy( start );
+		this.end.copy( end );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+
+	},
+
+	copy: function ( line ) {
+
+		this.start.copy( line.start );
+		this.end.copy( line.end );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	getCenter: function ( target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Line3: .getCenter() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		return target.addVectors( this.start, this.end ).multiplyScalar( 0.5 );
+
+	},
+
+	delta: function ( target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Line3: .delta() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		return target.subVectors( this.end, this.start );
+
+	},
+
+	distanceSq: function () {
+
+		return this.start.distanceToSquared( this.end );
+
+	},
+
+	distance: function () {
+
+		return this.start.distanceTo( this.end );
+
+	},
+
+	at: function ( t, target ) {
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Line3: .at() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		return this.delta( target ).multiplyScalar( t ).add( this.start );
+
+	},
+
+	closestPointToPointParameter: function ( point, clampToLine ) {
+
+		_startP.subVectors( point, this.start );
+		_startEnd.subVectors( this.end, this.start );
+
+		var startEnd2 = _startEnd.dot( _startEnd );
+		var startEnd_startP = _startEnd.dot( _startP );
+
+		var t = startEnd_startP / startEnd2;
+
+		if ( clampToLine ) {
+
+			t = _Math.clamp( t, 0, 1 );
+
+		}
+
+		return t;
+
+	},
+
+	closestPointToPoint: function ( point, clampToLine, target ) {
+
+		var t = this.closestPointToPointParameter( point, clampToLine );
+
+		if ( target === undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Line3: .closestPointToPoint() target is now required' );
+			target = new Vector3();
+
+		}
+
+		return this.delta( target ).multiplyScalar( t ).add( this.start );
+
+	},
+
+	applyMatrix4: function ( matrix ) {
+
+		this.start.applyMatrix4( matrix );
+		this.end.applyMatrix4( matrix );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	equals: function ( line ) {
+
+		return line.start.equals( this.start ) && line.end.equals( this.end );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ */
+
+function ImmediateRenderObject( material ) {
+
+	Object3D.call( this );
+
+	this.material = material;
+	this.render = function ( /* renderCallback */ ) {};
+
+}
+
+ImmediateRenderObject.prototype = Object.create( Object3D.prototype );
+ImmediateRenderObject.prototype.constructor = ImmediateRenderObject;
+
+ImmediateRenderObject.prototype.isImmediateRenderObject = true;
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ */
+
+var _v1$5 = new Vector3();
+var _v2$3 = new Vector3();
+var _normalMatrix$1 = new Matrix3();
+var _keys = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ];
+
+function VertexNormalsHelper( object, size, hex, linewidth ) {
+
+	this.object = object;
+
+	this.size = ( size !== undefined ) ? size : 1;
+
+	var color = ( hex !== undefined ) ? hex : 0xff0000;
+
+	var width = ( linewidth !== undefined ) ? linewidth : 1;
+
+	//
+
+	var nNormals = 0;
+
+	var objGeometry = this.object.geometry;
+
+	if ( objGeometry && objGeometry.isGeometry ) {
+
+		nNormals = objGeometry.faces.length * 3;
+
+	} else if ( objGeometry && objGeometry.isBufferGeometry ) {
+
+		nNormals = objGeometry.attributes.normal.count;
+
+	}
+
+	//
+
+	var geometry = new BufferGeometry();
+
+	var positions = new Float32BufferAttribute( nNormals * 2 * 3, 3 );
+
+	geometry.addAttribute( 'position', positions );
+
+	LineSegments.call( this, geometry, new LineBasicMaterial( { color: color, linewidth: width } ) );
+
+	//
+
+	this.matrixAutoUpdate = false;
+
+	this.update();
+
+}
+
+VertexNormalsHelper.prototype = Object.create( LineSegments.prototype );
+VertexNormalsHelper.prototype.constructor = VertexNormalsHelper;
+
+VertexNormalsHelper.prototype.update = function () {
+
+	this.object.updateMatrixWorld( true );
+
+	_normalMatrix$1.getNormalMatrix( this.object.matrixWorld );
+
+	var matrixWorld = this.object.matrixWorld;
+
+	var position = this.geometry.attributes.position;
+
+	//
+
+	var objGeometry = this.object.geometry;
+
+	if ( objGeometry && objGeometry.isGeometry ) {
+
+		var vertices = objGeometry.vertices;
+
+		var faces = objGeometry.faces;
+
+		var idx = 0;
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = faces.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var face = faces[ i ];
+
+			for ( var j = 0, jl = face.vertexNormals.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
+
+				var vertex = vertices[ face[ _keys[ j ] ] ];
+
+				var normal = face.vertexNormals[ j ];
+
+				_v1$5.copy( vertex ).applyMatrix4( matrixWorld );
+
+				_v2$3.copy( normal ).applyMatrix3( _normalMatrix$1 ).normalize().multiplyScalar( this.size ).add( _v1$5 );
+
+				position.setXYZ( idx, _v1$5.x, _v1$5.y, _v1$5.z );
+
+				idx = idx + 1;
+
+				position.setXYZ( idx, _v2$3.x, _v2$3.y, _v2$3.z );
+
+				idx = idx + 1;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	} else if ( objGeometry && objGeometry.isBufferGeometry ) {
+
+		var objPos = objGeometry.attributes.position;
+
+		var objNorm = objGeometry.attributes.normal;
+
+		var idx = 0;
+
+		// for simplicity, ignore index and drawcalls, and render every normal
+
+		for ( var j = 0, jl = objPos.count; j < jl; j ++ ) {
+
+			_v1$5.set( objPos.getX( j ), objPos.getY( j ), objPos.getZ( j ) ).applyMatrix4( matrixWorld );
+
+			_v2$3.set( objNorm.getX( j ), objNorm.getY( j ), objNorm.getZ( j ) );
+
+			_v2$3.applyMatrix3( _normalMatrix$1 ).normalize().multiplyScalar( this.size ).add( _v1$5 );
+
+			position.setXYZ( idx, _v1$5.x, _v1$5.y, _v1$5.z );
+
+			idx = idx + 1;
+
+			position.setXYZ( idx, _v2$3.x, _v2$3.y, _v2$3.z );
+
+			idx = idx + 1;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	position.needsUpdate = true;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ */
+
+var _vector$7 = new Vector3();
+
+function SpotLightHelper( light, color ) {
+
+	Object3D.call( this );
+
+	this.light = light;
+	this.light.updateMatrixWorld();
+
+	this.matrix = light.matrixWorld;
+	this.matrixAutoUpdate = false;
+
+	this.color = color;
+
+	var geometry = new BufferGeometry();
+
+	var positions = [
+		0, 0, 0, 	0, 0, 1,
+		0, 0, 0, 	1, 0, 1,
+		0, 0, 0,	- 1, 0, 1,
+		0, 0, 0, 	0, 1, 1,
+		0, 0, 0, 	0, - 1, 1
+	];
+
+	for ( var i = 0, j = 1, l = 32; i < l; i ++, j ++ ) {
+
+		var p1 = ( i / l ) * Math.PI * 2;
+		var p2 = ( j / l ) * Math.PI * 2;
+
+		positions.push(
+			Math.cos( p1 ), Math.sin( p1 ), 1,
+			Math.cos( p2 ), Math.sin( p2 ), 1
+		);
+
+	}
+
+	geometry.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( positions, 3 ) );
+
+	var material = new LineBasicMaterial( { fog: false } );
+
+	this.cone = new LineSegments( geometry, material );
+	this.add( this.cone );
+
+	this.update();
+
+}
+
+SpotLightHelper.prototype = Object.create( Object3D.prototype );
+SpotLightHelper.prototype.constructor = SpotLightHelper;
+
+SpotLightHelper.prototype.dispose = function () {
+
+	this.cone.geometry.dispose();
+	this.cone.material.dispose();
+
+};
+
+SpotLightHelper.prototype.update = function () {
+
+	this.light.updateMatrixWorld();
+
+	var coneLength = this.light.distance ? this.light.distance : 1000;
+	var coneWidth = coneLength * Math.tan( this.light.angle );
+
+	this.cone.scale.set( coneWidth, coneWidth, coneLength );
+
+	_vector$7.setFromMatrixPosition( this.light.target.matrixWorld );
+
+	this.cone.lookAt( _vector$7 );
+
+	if ( this.color !== undefined ) {
+
+		this.cone.material.color.set( this.color );
+
+	} else {
+
+		this.cone.material.color.copy( this.light.color );
+
+	}
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author Sean Griffin / http://twitter.com/sgrif
+ * @author Michael Guerrero / http://realitymeltdown.com
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author ikerr / http://verold.com
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ */
+
+var _vector$8 = new Vector3();
+var _boneMatrix = new Matrix4();
+var _matrixWorldInv = new Matrix4();
+
+function getBoneList( object ) {
+
+	var boneList = [];
+
+	if ( object && object.isBone ) {
+
+		boneList.push( object );
+
+	}
+
+	for ( var i = 0; i < object.children.length; i ++ ) {
+
+		boneList.push.apply( boneList, getBoneList( object.children[ i ] ) );
+
+	}
+
+	return boneList;
+
+}
+
+function SkeletonHelper( object ) {
+
+	var bones = getBoneList( object );
+
+	var geometry = new BufferGeometry();
+
+	var vertices = [];
+	var colors = [];
+
+	var color1 = new Color( 0, 0, 1 );
+	var color2 = new Color( 0, 1, 0 );
+
+	for ( var i = 0; i < bones.length; i ++ ) {
+
+		var bone = bones[ i ];
+
+		if ( bone.parent && bone.parent.isBone ) {
+
+			vertices.push( 0, 0, 0 );
+			vertices.push( 0, 0, 0 );
+			colors.push( color1.r, color1.g, color1.b );
+			colors.push( color2.r, color2.g, color2.b );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	geometry.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( vertices, 3 ) );
+	geometry.addAttribute( 'color', new Float32BufferAttribute( colors, 3 ) );
+
+	var material = new LineBasicMaterial( { vertexColors: VertexColors, depthTest: false, depthWrite: false, transparent: true } );
+
+	LineSegments.call( this, geometry, material );
+
+	this.root = object;
+	this.bones = bones;
+
+	this.matrix = object.matrixWorld;
+	this.matrixAutoUpdate = false;
+
+}
+
+SkeletonHelper.prototype = Object.create( LineSegments.prototype );
+SkeletonHelper.prototype.constructor = SkeletonHelper;
+
+SkeletonHelper.prototype.updateMatrixWorld = function ( force ) {
+
+	var bones = this.bones;
+
+	var geometry = this.geometry;
+	var position = geometry.getAttribute( 'position' );
+
+	_matrixWorldInv.getInverse( this.root.matrixWorld );
+
+	for ( var i = 0, j = 0; i < bones.length; i ++ ) {
+
+		var bone = bones[ i ];
+
+		if ( bone.parent && bone.parent.isBone ) {
+
+			_boneMatrix.multiplyMatrices( _matrixWorldInv, bone.matrixWorld );
+			_vector$8.setFromMatrixPosition( _boneMatrix );
+			position.setXYZ( j, _vector$8.x, _vector$8.y, _vector$8.z );
+
+			_boneMatrix.multiplyMatrices( _matrixWorldInv, bone.parent.matrixWorld );
+			_vector$8.setFromMatrixPosition( _boneMatrix );
+			position.setXYZ( j + 1, _vector$8.x, _vector$8.y, _vector$8.z );
+
+			j += 2;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	geometry.getAttribute( 'position' ).needsUpdate = true;
+
+	Object3D.prototype.updateMatrixWorld.call( this, force );
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function PointLightHelper( light, sphereSize, color ) {
+
+	this.light = light;
+	this.light.updateMatrixWorld();
+
+	this.color = color;
+
+	var geometry = new SphereBufferGeometry( sphereSize, 4, 2 );
+	var material = new MeshBasicMaterial( { wireframe: true, fog: false } );
+
+	Mesh.call( this, geometry, material );
+
+	this.matrix = this.light.matrixWorld;
+	this.matrixAutoUpdate = false;
+
+	this.update();
+
+
+	/*
+	var distanceGeometry = new THREE.IcosahedronBufferGeometry( 1, 2 );
+	var distanceMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: hexColor, fog: false, wireframe: true, opacity: 0.1, transparent: true } );
+
+	this.lightSphere = new THREE.Mesh( bulbGeometry, bulbMaterial );
+	this.lightDistance = new THREE.Mesh( distanceGeometry, distanceMaterial );
+
+	var d = light.distance;
+
+	if ( d === 0.0 ) {
+
+		this.lightDistance.visible = false;
+
+	} else {
+
+		this.lightDistance.scale.set( d, d, d );
+
+	}
+
+	this.add( this.lightDistance );
+	*/
+
+}
+
+PointLightHelper.prototype = Object.create( Mesh.prototype );
+PointLightHelper.prototype.constructor = PointLightHelper;
+
+PointLightHelper.prototype.dispose = function () {
+
+	this.geometry.dispose();
+	this.material.dispose();
+
+};
+
+PointLightHelper.prototype.update = function () {
+
+	if ( this.color !== undefined ) {
+
+		this.material.color.set( this.color );
+
+	} else {
+
+		this.material.color.copy( this.light.color );
+
+	}
+
+	/*
+	var d = this.light.distance;
+
+	if ( d === 0.0 ) {
+
+		this.lightDistance.visible = false;
+
+	} else {
+
+		this.lightDistance.visible = true;
+		this.lightDistance.scale.set( d, d, d );
+
+	}
+	*/
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author abelnation / http://github.com/abelnation
+ * @author Mugen87 / http://github.com/Mugen87
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ *
+ *  This helper must be added as a child of the light
+ */
+
+function RectAreaLightHelper( light, color ) {
+
+	this.type = 'RectAreaLightHelper';
+
+	this.light = light;
+
+	this.color = color; // optional hardwired color for the helper
+
+	var positions = [ 1, 1, 0, - 1, 1, 0, - 1, - 1, 0, 1, - 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ];
+
+	var geometry = new BufferGeometry();
+	geometry.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( positions, 3 ) );
+	geometry.computeBoundingSphere();
+
+	var material = new LineBasicMaterial( { fog: false } );
+
+	Line.call( this, geometry, material );
+
+	//
+
+	var positions2 = [ 1, 1, 0, - 1, 1, 0, - 1, - 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, - 1, - 1, 0, 1, - 1, 0 ];
+
+	var geometry2 = new BufferGeometry();
+	geometry2.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( positions2, 3 ) );
+	geometry2.computeBoundingSphere();
+
+	this.add( new Mesh( geometry2, new MeshBasicMaterial( { side: BackSide, fog: false } ) ) );
+
+	this.update();
+
+}
+
+RectAreaLightHelper.prototype = Object.create( Line.prototype );
+RectAreaLightHelper.prototype.constructor = RectAreaLightHelper;
+
+RectAreaLightHelper.prototype.update = function () {
+
+	this.scale.set( 0.5 * this.light.width, 0.5 * this.light.height, 1 );
+
+	if ( this.color !== undefined ) {
+
+		this.material.color.set( this.color );
+		this.children[ 0 ].material.color.set( this.color );
+
+	} else {
+
+		this.material.color.copy( this.light.color ).multiplyScalar( this.light.intensity );
+
+		// prevent hue shift
+		var c = this.material.color;
+		var max = Math.max( c.r, c.g, c.b );
+		if ( max > 1 ) c.multiplyScalar( 1 / max );
+
+		this.children[ 0 ].material.color.copy( this.material.color );
+
+	}
+
+};
+
+RectAreaLightHelper.prototype.dispose = function () {
+
+	this.geometry.dispose();
+	this.material.dispose();
+	this.children[ 0 ].geometry.dispose();
+	this.children[ 0 ].material.dispose();
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ */
+
+var _vector$9 = new Vector3();
+var _color1 = new Color();
+var _color2 = new Color();
+
+function HemisphereLightHelper( light, size, color ) {
+
+	Object3D.call( this );
+
+	this.light = light;
+	this.light.updateMatrixWorld();
+
+	this.matrix = light.matrixWorld;
+	this.matrixAutoUpdate = false;
+
+	this.color = color;
+
+	var geometry = new OctahedronBufferGeometry( size );
+	geometry.rotateY( Math.PI * 0.5 );
+
+	this.material = new MeshBasicMaterial( { wireframe: true, fog: false } );
+	if ( this.color === undefined ) this.material.vertexColors = VertexColors;
+
+	var position = geometry.getAttribute( 'position' );
+	var colors = new Float32Array( position.count * 3 );
+
+	geometry.addAttribute( 'color', new BufferAttribute( colors, 3 ) );
+
+	this.add( new Mesh( geometry, this.material ) );
+
+	this.update();
+
+}
+
+HemisphereLightHelper.prototype = Object.create( Object3D.prototype );
+HemisphereLightHelper.prototype.constructor = HemisphereLightHelper;
+
+HemisphereLightHelper.prototype.dispose = function () {
+
+	this.children[ 0 ].geometry.dispose();
+	this.children[ 0 ].material.dispose();
+
+};
+
+HemisphereLightHelper.prototype.update = function () {
+
+	var mesh = this.children[ 0 ];
+
+	if ( this.color !== undefined ) {
+
+		this.material.color.set( this.color );
+
+	} else {
+
+		var colors = mesh.geometry.getAttribute( 'color' );
+
+		_color1.copy( this.light.color );
+		_color2.copy( this.light.groundColor );
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = colors.count; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var color = ( i < ( l / 2 ) ) ? _color1 : _color2;
+
+			colors.setXYZ( i, color.r, color.g, color.b );
+
+		}
+
+		colors.needsUpdate = true;
+
+	}
+
+	mesh.lookAt( _vector$9.setFromMatrixPosition( this.light.matrixWorld ).negate() );
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ */
+
+function LightProbeHelper( lightProbe, size ) {
+
+	this.lightProbe = lightProbe;
+
+	this.size = size;
+
+	var defines = {};
+	defines[ 'GAMMA_OUTPUT' ] = "";
+
+	// material
+	var material = new ShaderMaterial( {
+
+		defines: defines,
+
+		uniforms: {
+
+			sh: { value: this.lightProbe.sh.coefficients }, // by reference
+
+			intensity: { value: this.lightProbe.intensity }
+
+		},
+
+		vertexShader: [
+
+			'varying vec3 vNormal;',
+
+			'void main() {',
+
+			'	vNormal = normalize( normalMatrix * normal );',
+
+			'	gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );',
+
+			'}',
+
+		].join( '\n' ),
+
+		fragmentShader: [
+
+			'#define RECIPROCAL_PI 0.318309886',
+
+			'vec3 inverseTransformDirection( in vec3 normal, in mat4 matrix ) {',
+
+			'	// matrix is assumed to be orthogonal',
+
+			'	return normalize( ( vec4( normal, 0.0 ) * matrix ).xyz );',
+
+			'}',
+
+			'vec3 linearToOutput( in vec3 a ) {',
+
+			'	#ifdef GAMMA_OUTPUT',
+
+			'		return pow( a, vec3( 1.0 / float( GAMMA_FACTOR ) ) );',
+
+			'	#else',
+
+			'		return a;',
+
+			'	#endif',
+
+			'}',
+
+			'// source: https://graphics.stanford.edu/papers/envmap/envmap.pdf',
+			'vec3 shGetIrradianceAt( in vec3 normal, in vec3 shCoefficients[ 9 ] ) {',
+
+			'	// normal is assumed to have unit length',
+
+			'	float x = normal.x, y = normal.y, z = normal.z;',
+
+			'	// band 0',
+			'	vec3 result = shCoefficients[ 0 ] * 0.886227;',
+
+			'	// band 1',
+			'	result += shCoefficients[ 1 ] * 2.0 * 0.511664 * y;',
+			'	result += shCoefficients[ 2 ] * 2.0 * 0.511664 * z;',
+			'	result += shCoefficients[ 3 ] * 2.0 * 0.511664 * x;',
+
+			'	// band 2',
+			'	result += shCoefficients[ 4 ] * 2.0 * 0.429043 * x * y;',
+			'	result += shCoefficients[ 5 ] * 2.0 * 0.429043 * y * z;',
+			'	result += shCoefficients[ 6 ] * ( 0.743125 * z * z - 0.247708 );',
+			'	result += shCoefficients[ 7 ] * 2.0 * 0.429043 * x * z;',
+			'	result += shCoefficients[ 8 ] * 0.429043 * ( x * x - y * y );',
+
+			'	return result;',
+
+			'}',
+
+			'uniform vec3 sh[ 9 ]; // sh coefficients',
+
+			'uniform float intensity; // light probe intensity',
+
+			'varying vec3 vNormal;',
+
+			'void main() {',
+
+			'	vec3 normal = normalize( vNormal );',
+
+			'	vec3 worldNormal = inverseTransformDirection( normal, viewMatrix );',
+
+			'	vec3 irradiance = shGetIrradianceAt( worldNormal, sh );',
+
+			'	vec3 outgoingLight = RECIPROCAL_PI * irradiance * intensity;',
+
+			'	outgoingLight = linearToOutput( outgoingLight );',
+
+			'	gl_FragColor = vec4( outgoingLight, 1.0 );',
+
+			'}'
+
+		].join( '\n' )
+
+	} );
+
+	var geometry = new SphereBufferGeometry( 1, 32, 16 );
+
+	Mesh.call( this, geometry, material );
+
+	this.onBeforeRender();
+
+}
+
+LightProbeHelper.prototype = Object.create( Mesh.prototype );
+LightProbeHelper.prototype.constructor = LightProbeHelper;
+
+LightProbeHelper.prototype.dispose = function () {
+
+	this.geometry.dispose();
+	this.material.dispose();
+
+};
+
+LightProbeHelper.prototype.onBeforeRender = function () {
+
+	this.position.copy( this.lightProbe.position );
+
+	this.scale.set( 1, 1, 1 ).multiplyScalar( this.size );
+
+	this.material.uniforms.intensity.value = this.lightProbe.intensity;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function GridHelper( size, divisions, color1, color2 ) {
+
+	size = size || 10;
+	divisions = divisions || 10;
+	color1 = new Color( color1 !== undefined ? color1 : 0x444444 );
+	color2 = new Color( color2 !== undefined ? color2 : 0x888888 );
+
+	var center = divisions / 2;
+	var step = size / divisions;
+	var halfSize = size / 2;
+
+	var vertices = [], colors = [];
+
+	for ( var i = 0, j = 0, k = - halfSize; i <= divisions; i ++, k += step ) {
+
+		vertices.push( - halfSize, 0, k, halfSize, 0, k );
+		vertices.push( k, 0, - halfSize, k, 0, halfSize );
+
+		var color = i === center ? color1 : color2;
+
+		color.toArray( colors, j ); j += 3;
+		color.toArray( colors, j ); j += 3;
+		color.toArray( colors, j ); j += 3;
+		color.toArray( colors, j ); j += 3;
+
+	}
+
+	var geometry = new BufferGeometry();
+	geometry.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( vertices, 3 ) );
+	geometry.addAttribute( 'color', new Float32BufferAttribute( colors, 3 ) );
+
+	var material = new LineBasicMaterial( { vertexColors: VertexColors } );
+
+	LineSegments.call( this, geometry, material );
+
+}
+
+GridHelper.prototype = Object.assign( Object.create( LineSegments.prototype ), {
+
+	constructor: GridHelper,
+
+	copy: function ( source ) {
+
+		LineSegments.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+		this.geometry.copy( source.geometry );
+		this.material.copy( source.material );
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	clone: function () {
+
+		return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author Mugen87 / http://github.com/Mugen87
+ * @author Hectate / http://www.github.com/Hectate
+ */
+
+function PolarGridHelper( radius, radials, circles, divisions, color1, color2 ) {
+
+	radius = radius || 10;
+	radials = radials || 16;
+	circles = circles || 8;
+	divisions = divisions || 64;
+	color1 = new Color( color1 !== undefined ? color1 : 0x444444 );
+	color2 = new Color( color2 !== undefined ? color2 : 0x888888 );
+
+	var vertices = [];
+	var colors = [];
+
+	var x, z;
+	var v, i, j, r, color;
+
+	// create the radials
+
+	for ( i = 0; i <= radials; i ++ ) {
+
+		v = ( i / radials ) * ( Math.PI * 2 );
+
+		x = Math.sin( v ) * radius;
+		z = Math.cos( v ) * radius;
+
+		vertices.push( 0, 0, 0 );
+		vertices.push( x, 0, z );
+
+		color = ( i & 1 ) ? color1 : color2;
+
+		colors.push( color.r, color.g, color.b );
+		colors.push( color.r, color.g, color.b );
+
+	}
+
+	// create the circles
+
+	for ( i = 0; i <= circles; i ++ ) {
+
+		color = ( i & 1 ) ? color1 : color2;
+
+		r = radius - ( radius / circles * i );
+
+		for ( j = 0; j < divisions; j ++ ) {
+
+			// first vertex
+
+			v = ( j / divisions ) * ( Math.PI * 2 );
+
+			x = Math.sin( v ) * r;
+			z = Math.cos( v ) * r;
+
+			vertices.push( x, 0, z );
+			colors.push( color.r, color.g, color.b );
+
+			// second vertex
+
+			v = ( ( j + 1 ) / divisions ) * ( Math.PI * 2 );
+
+			x = Math.sin( v ) * r;
+			z = Math.cos( v ) * r;
+
+			vertices.push( x, 0, z );
+			colors.push( color.r, color.g, color.b );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	var geometry = new BufferGeometry();
+	geometry.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( vertices, 3 ) );
+	geometry.addAttribute( 'color', new Float32BufferAttribute( colors, 3 ) );
+
+	var material = new LineBasicMaterial( { vertexColors: VertexColors } );
+
+	LineSegments.call( this, geometry, material );
+
+}
+
+PolarGridHelper.prototype = Object.create( LineSegments.prototype );
+PolarGridHelper.prototype.constructor = PolarGridHelper;
+
+/**
+ * @author Mugen87 / http://github.com/Mugen87
+ */
+
+function PositionalAudioHelper( audio, range, divisionsInnerAngle, divisionsOuterAngle ) {
+
+	this.audio = audio;
+	this.range = range || 1;
+	this.divisionsInnerAngle = divisionsInnerAngle || 16;
+	this.divisionsOuterAngle = divisionsOuterAngle || 2;
+
+	var geometry = new BufferGeometry();
+	var divisions = this.divisionsInnerAngle + this.divisionsOuterAngle * 2;
+	var positions = new Float32Array( ( divisions * 3 + 3 ) * 3 );
+	geometry.addAttribute( 'position', new BufferAttribute( positions, 3 ) );
+
+	var materialInnerAngle = new LineBasicMaterial( { color: 0x00ff00 } );
+	var materialOuterAngle = new LineBasicMaterial( { color: 0xffff00 } );
+
+	Line.call( this, geometry, [ materialOuterAngle, materialInnerAngle ] );
+
+	this.update();
+
+}
+
+PositionalAudioHelper.prototype = Object.create( Line.prototype );
+PositionalAudioHelper.prototype.constructor = PositionalAudioHelper;
+
+PositionalAudioHelper.prototype.update = function () {
+
+	var audio = this.audio;
+	var range = this.range;
+	var divisionsInnerAngle = this.divisionsInnerAngle;
+	var divisionsOuterAngle = this.divisionsOuterAngle;
+
+	var coneInnerAngle = _Math.degToRad( audio.panner.coneInnerAngle );
+	var coneOuterAngle = _Math.degToRad( audio.panner.coneOuterAngle );
+
+	var halfConeInnerAngle = coneInnerAngle / 2;
+	var halfConeOuterAngle = coneOuterAngle / 2;
+
+	var start = 0;
+	var count = 0;
+	var i, stride;
+
+	var geometry = this.geometry;
+	var positionAttribute = geometry.attributes.position;
+
+	geometry.clearGroups();
+
+	//
+
+	function generateSegment( from, to, divisions, materialIndex ) {
+
+		var step = ( to - from ) / divisions;
+
+		positionAttribute.setXYZ( start, 0, 0, 0 );
+		count ++;
+
+		for ( i = from; i < to; i += step ) {
+
+			stride = start + count;
+
+			positionAttribute.setXYZ( stride, Math.sin( i ) * range, 0, Math.cos( i ) * range );
+			positionAttribute.setXYZ( stride + 1, Math.sin( Math.min( i + step, to ) ) * range, 0, Math.cos( Math.min( i + step, to ) ) * range );
+			positionAttribute.setXYZ( stride + 2, 0, 0, 0 );
+
+			count += 3;
+
+		}
+
+		geometry.addGroup( start, count, materialIndex );
+
+		start += count;
+		count = 0;
+
+	}
+
+	//
+
+	generateSegment( - halfConeOuterAngle, - halfConeInnerAngle, divisionsOuterAngle, 0 );
+	generateSegment( - halfConeInnerAngle, halfConeInnerAngle, divisionsInnerAngle, 1 );
+	generateSegment( halfConeInnerAngle, halfConeOuterAngle, divisionsOuterAngle, 0 );
+
+	//
+
+	positionAttribute.needsUpdate = true;
+
+	if ( coneInnerAngle === coneOuterAngle ) this.material[ 0 ].visible = false;
+
+};
+
+PositionalAudioHelper.prototype.dispose = function () {
+
+	this.geometry.dispose();
+	this.material[ 0 ].dispose();
+	this.material[ 1 ].dispose();
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ */
+
+var _v1$6 = new Vector3();
+var _v2$4 = new Vector3();
+var _normalMatrix$2 = new Matrix3();
+
+function FaceNormalsHelper( object, size, hex, linewidth ) {
+
+	// FaceNormalsHelper only supports THREE.Geometry
+
+	this.object = object;
+
+	this.size = ( size !== undefined ) ? size : 1;
+
+	var color = ( hex !== undefined ) ? hex : 0xffff00;
+
+	var width = ( linewidth !== undefined ) ? linewidth : 1;
+
+	//
+
+	var nNormals = 0;
+
+	var objGeometry = this.object.geometry;
+
+	if ( objGeometry && objGeometry.isGeometry ) {
+
+		nNormals = objGeometry.faces.length;
+
+	} else {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.FaceNormalsHelper: only THREE.Geometry is supported. Use THREE.VertexNormalsHelper, instead.' );
+
+	}
+
+	//
+
+	var geometry = new BufferGeometry();
+
+	var positions = new Float32BufferAttribute( nNormals * 2 * 3, 3 );
+
+	geometry.addAttribute( 'position', positions );
+
+	LineSegments.call( this, geometry, new LineBasicMaterial( { color: color, linewidth: width } ) );
+
+	//
+
+	this.matrixAutoUpdate = false;
+	this.update();
+
+}
+
+FaceNormalsHelper.prototype = Object.create( LineSegments.prototype );
+FaceNormalsHelper.prototype.constructor = FaceNormalsHelper;
+
+FaceNormalsHelper.prototype.update = function () {
+
+	this.object.updateMatrixWorld( true );
+
+	_normalMatrix$2.getNormalMatrix( this.object.matrixWorld );
+
+	var matrixWorld = this.object.matrixWorld;
+
+	var position = this.geometry.attributes.position;
+
+	//
+
+	var objGeometry = this.object.geometry;
+
+	var vertices = objGeometry.vertices;
+
+	var faces = objGeometry.faces;
+
+	var idx = 0;
+
+	for ( var i = 0, l = faces.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+		var face = faces[ i ];
+
+		var normal = face.normal;
+
+		_v1$6.copy( vertices[ face.a ] )
+			.add( vertices[ face.b ] )
+			.add( vertices[ face.c ] )
+			.divideScalar( 3 )
+			.applyMatrix4( matrixWorld );
+
+		_v2$4.copy( normal ).applyMatrix3( _normalMatrix$2 ).normalize().multiplyScalar( this.size ).add( _v1$6 );
+
+		position.setXYZ( idx, _v1$6.x, _v1$6.y, _v1$6.z );
+
+		idx = idx + 1;
+
+		position.setXYZ( idx, _v2$4.x, _v2$4.y, _v2$4.z );
+
+		idx = idx + 1;
+
+	}
+
+	position.needsUpdate = true;
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ */
+
+var _v1$7 = new Vector3();
+var _v2$5 = new Vector3();
+var _v3$1 = new Vector3();
+
+function DirectionalLightHelper( light, size, color ) {
+
+	Object3D.call( this );
+
+	this.light = light;
+	this.light.updateMatrixWorld();
+
+	this.matrix = light.matrixWorld;
+	this.matrixAutoUpdate = false;
+
+	this.color = color;
+
+	if ( size === undefined ) size = 1;
+
+	var geometry = new BufferGeometry();
+	geometry.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( [
+		- size, size, 0,
+		size, size, 0,
+		size, - size, 0,
+		- size, - size, 0,
+		- size, size, 0
+	], 3 ) );
+
+	var material = new LineBasicMaterial( { fog: false } );
+
+	this.lightPlane = new Line( geometry, material );
+	this.add( this.lightPlane );
+
+	geometry = new BufferGeometry();
+	geometry.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], 3 ) );
+
+	this.targetLine = new Line( geometry, material );
+	this.add( this.targetLine );
+
+	this.update();
+
+}
+
+DirectionalLightHelper.prototype = Object.create( Object3D.prototype );
+DirectionalLightHelper.prototype.constructor = DirectionalLightHelper;
+
+DirectionalLightHelper.prototype.dispose = function () {
+
+	this.lightPlane.geometry.dispose();
+	this.lightPlane.material.dispose();
+	this.targetLine.geometry.dispose();
+	this.targetLine.material.dispose();
+
+};
+
+DirectionalLightHelper.prototype.update = function () {
+
+	_v1$7.setFromMatrixPosition( this.light.matrixWorld );
+	_v2$5.setFromMatrixPosition( this.light.target.matrixWorld );
+	_v3$1.subVectors( _v2$5, _v1$7 );
+
+	this.lightPlane.lookAt( _v2$5 );
+
+	if ( this.color !== undefined ) {
+
+		this.lightPlane.material.color.set( this.color );
+		this.targetLine.material.color.set( this.color );
+
+	} else {
+
+		this.lightPlane.material.color.copy( this.light.color );
+		this.targetLine.material.color.copy( this.light.color );
+
+	}
+
+	this.targetLine.lookAt( _v2$5 );
+	this.targetLine.scale.z = _v3$1.length();
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author Mugen87 / https://github.com/Mugen87
+ *
+ *	- shows frustum, line of sight and up of the camera
+ *	- suitable for fast updates
+ * 	- based on frustum visualization in lightgl.js shadowmap example
+ *		http://evanw.github.com/lightgl.js/tests/shadowmap.html
+ */
+
+var _vector$a = new Vector3();
+var _camera = new Camera();
+
+function CameraHelper( camera ) {
+
+	var geometry = new BufferGeometry();
+	var material = new LineBasicMaterial( { color: 0xffffff, vertexColors: FaceColors } );
+
+	var vertices = [];
+	var colors = [];
+
+	var pointMap = {};
+
+	// colors
+
+	var colorFrustum = new Color( 0xffaa00 );
+	var colorCone = new Color( 0xff0000 );
+	var colorUp = new Color( 0x00aaff );
+	var colorTarget = new Color( 0xffffff );
+	var colorCross = new Color( 0x333333 );
+
+	// near
+
+	addLine( 'n1', 'n2', colorFrustum );
+	addLine( 'n2', 'n4', colorFrustum );
+	addLine( 'n4', 'n3', colorFrustum );
+	addLine( 'n3', 'n1', colorFrustum );
+
+	// far
+
+	addLine( 'f1', 'f2', colorFrustum );
+	addLine( 'f2', 'f4', colorFrustum );
+	addLine( 'f4', 'f3', colorFrustum );
+	addLine( 'f3', 'f1', colorFrustum );
+
+	// sides
+
+	addLine( 'n1', 'f1', colorFrustum );
+	addLine( 'n2', 'f2', colorFrustum );
+	addLine( 'n3', 'f3', colorFrustum );
+	addLine( 'n4', 'f4', colorFrustum );
+
+	// cone
+
+	addLine( 'p', 'n1', colorCone );
+	addLine( 'p', 'n2', colorCone );
+	addLine( 'p', 'n3', colorCone );
+	addLine( 'p', 'n4', colorCone );
+
+	// up
+
+	addLine( 'u1', 'u2', colorUp );
+	addLine( 'u2', 'u3', colorUp );
+	addLine( 'u3', 'u1', colorUp );
+
+	// target
+
+	addLine( 'c', 't', colorTarget );
+	addLine( 'p', 'c', colorCross );
+
+	// cross
+
+	addLine( 'cn1', 'cn2', colorCross );
+	addLine( 'cn3', 'cn4', colorCross );
+
+	addLine( 'cf1', 'cf2', colorCross );
+	addLine( 'cf3', 'cf4', colorCross );
+
+	function addLine( a, b, color ) {
+
+		addPoint( a, color );
+		addPoint( b, color );
+
+	}
+
+	function addPoint( id, color ) {
+
+		vertices.push( 0, 0, 0 );
+		colors.push( color.r, color.g, color.b );
+
+		if ( pointMap[ id ] === undefined ) {
+
+			pointMap[ id ] = [];
+
+		}
+
+		pointMap[ id ].push( ( vertices.length / 3 ) - 1 );
+
+	}
+
+	geometry.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( vertices, 3 ) );
+	geometry.addAttribute( 'color', new Float32BufferAttribute( colors, 3 ) );
+
+	LineSegments.call( this, geometry, material );
+
+	this.camera = camera;
+	if ( this.camera.updateProjectionMatrix ) this.camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
+
+	this.matrix = camera.matrixWorld;
+	this.matrixAutoUpdate = false;
+
+	this.pointMap = pointMap;
+
+	this.update();
+
+}
+
+CameraHelper.prototype = Object.create( LineSegments.prototype );
+CameraHelper.prototype.constructor = CameraHelper;
+
+CameraHelper.prototype.update = function () {
+
+	var geometry = this.geometry;
+	var pointMap = this.pointMap;
+
+	var w = 1, h = 1;
+
+	// we need just camera projection matrix inverse
+	// world matrix must be identity
+
+	_camera.projectionMatrixInverse.copy( this.camera.projectionMatrixInverse );
+
+	// center / target
+
+	setPoint( 'c', pointMap, geometry, _camera, 0, 0, - 1 );
+	setPoint( 't', pointMap, geometry, _camera, 0, 0, 1 );
+
+	// near
+
+	setPoint( 'n1', pointMap, geometry, _camera, - w, - h, - 1 );
+	setPoint( 'n2', pointMap, geometry, _camera, w, - h, - 1 );
+	setPoint( 'n3', pointMap, geometry, _camera, - w, h, - 1 );
+	setPoint( 'n4', pointMap, geometry, _camera, w, h, - 1 );
+
+	// far
+
+	setPoint( 'f1', pointMap, geometry, _camera, - w, - h, 1 );
+	setPoint( 'f2', pointMap, geometry, _camera, w, - h, 1 );
+	setPoint( 'f3', pointMap, geometry, _camera, - w, h, 1 );
+	setPoint( 'f4', pointMap, geometry, _camera, w, h, 1 );
+
+	// up
+
+	setPoint( 'u1', pointMap, geometry, _camera, w * 0.7, h * 1.1, - 1 );
+	setPoint( 'u2', pointMap, geometry, _camera, - w * 0.7, h * 1.1, - 1 );
+	setPoint( 'u3', pointMap, geometry, _camera, 0, h * 2, - 1 );
+
+	// cross
+
+	setPoint( 'cf1', pointMap, geometry, _camera, - w, 0, 1 );
+	setPoint( 'cf2', pointMap, geometry, _camera, w, 0, 1 );
+	setPoint( 'cf3', pointMap, geometry, _camera, 0, - h, 1 );
+	setPoint( 'cf4', pointMap, geometry, _camera, 0, h, 1 );
+
+	setPoint( 'cn1', pointMap, geometry, _camera, - w, 0, - 1 );
+	setPoint( 'cn2', pointMap, geometry, _camera, w, 0, - 1 );
+	setPoint( 'cn3', pointMap, geometry, _camera, 0, - h, - 1 );
+	setPoint( 'cn4', pointMap, geometry, _camera, 0, h, - 1 );
+
+	geometry.getAttribute( 'position' ).needsUpdate = true;
+
+};
+
+function setPoint( point, pointMap, geometry, camera, x, y, z ) {
+
+	_vector$a.set( x, y, z ).unproject( camera );
+
+	var points = pointMap[ point ];
+
+	if ( points !== undefined ) {
+
+		var position = geometry.getAttribute( 'position' );
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = points.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			position.setXYZ( points[ i ], _vector$a.x, _vector$a.y, _vector$a.z );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ * @author Mugen87 / http://github.com/Mugen87
+ */
+
+var _box$2 = new Box3();
+
+function BoxHelper( object, color ) {
+
+	this.object = object;
+
+	if ( color === undefined ) color = 0xffff00;
+
+	var indices = new Uint16Array( [ 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 0, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 4, 0, 4, 1, 5, 2, 6, 3, 7 ] );
+	var positions = new Float32Array( 8 * 3 );
+
+	var geometry = new BufferGeometry();
+	geometry.setIndex( new BufferAttribute( indices, 1 ) );
+	geometry.addAttribute( 'position', new BufferAttribute( positions, 3 ) );
+
+	LineSegments.call( this, geometry, new LineBasicMaterial( { color: color } ) );
+
+	this.matrixAutoUpdate = false;
+
+	this.update();
+
+}
+
+BoxHelper.prototype = Object.create( LineSegments.prototype );
+BoxHelper.prototype.constructor = BoxHelper;
+
+BoxHelper.prototype.update = function ( object ) {
+
+	if ( object !== undefined ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.BoxHelper: .update() has no longer arguments.' );
+
+	}
+
+	if ( this.object !== undefined ) {
+
+		_box$2.setFromObject( this.object );
+
+	}
+
+	if ( _box$2.isEmpty() ) return;
+
+	var min = _box$2.min;
+	var max = _box$2.max;
+
+	/*
+	  5____4
+	1/___0/|
+	| 6__|_7
+	2/___3/
+
+	0: max.x, max.y, max.z
+	1: min.x, max.y, max.z
+	2: min.x, min.y, max.z
+	3: max.x, min.y, max.z
+	4: max.x, max.y, min.z
+	5: min.x, max.y, min.z
+	6: min.x, min.y, min.z
+	7: max.x, min.y, min.z
+	*/
+
+	var position = this.geometry.attributes.position;
+	var array = position.array;
+
+	array[ 0 ] = max.x; array[ 1 ] = max.y; array[ 2 ] = max.z;
+	array[ 3 ] = min.x; array[ 4 ] = max.y; array[ 5 ] = max.z;
+	array[ 6 ] = min.x; array[ 7 ] = min.y; array[ 8 ] = max.z;
+	array[ 9 ] = max.x; array[ 10 ] = min.y; array[ 11 ] = max.z;
+	array[ 12 ] = max.x; array[ 13 ] = max.y; array[ 14 ] = min.z;
+	array[ 15 ] = min.x; array[ 16 ] = max.y; array[ 17 ] = min.z;
+	array[ 18 ] = min.x; array[ 19 ] = min.y; array[ 20 ] = min.z;
+	array[ 21 ] = max.x; array[ 22 ] = min.y; array[ 23 ] = min.z;
+
+	position.needsUpdate = true;
+
+	this.geometry.computeBoundingSphere();
+
+
+};
+
+BoxHelper.prototype.setFromObject = function ( object ) {
+
+	this.object = object;
+	this.update();
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+BoxHelper.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	LineSegments.prototype.copy.call( this, source );
+
+	this.object = source.object;
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+BoxHelper.prototype.clone = function () {
+
+	return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ */
+
+function Box3Helper( box, color ) {
+
+	this.type = 'Box3Helper';
+
+	this.box = box;
+
+	color = color || 0xffff00;
+
+	var indices = new Uint16Array( [ 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 0, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 4, 0, 4, 1, 5, 2, 6, 3, 7 ] );
+
+	var positions = [ 1, 1, 1, - 1, 1, 1, - 1, - 1, 1, 1, - 1, 1, 1, 1, - 1, - 1, 1, - 1, - 1, - 1, - 1, 1, - 1, - 1 ];
+
+	var geometry = new BufferGeometry();
+
+	geometry.setIndex( new BufferAttribute( indices, 1 ) );
+
+	geometry.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( positions, 3 ) );
+
+	LineSegments.call( this, geometry, new LineBasicMaterial( { color: color } ) );
+
+	this.geometry.computeBoundingSphere();
+
+}
+
+Box3Helper.prototype = Object.create( LineSegments.prototype );
+Box3Helper.prototype.constructor = Box3Helper;
+
+Box3Helper.prototype.updateMatrixWorld = function ( force ) {
+
+	var box = this.box;
+
+	if ( box.isEmpty() ) return;
+
+	box.getCenter( this.position );
+
+	box.getSize( this.scale );
+
+	this.scale.multiplyScalar( 0.5 );
+
+	Object3D.prototype.updateMatrixWorld.call( this, force );
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ */
+
+function PlaneHelper( plane, size, hex ) {
+
+	this.type = 'PlaneHelper';
+
+	this.plane = plane;
+
+	this.size = ( size === undefined ) ? 1 : size;
+
+	var color = ( hex !== undefined ) ? hex : 0xffff00;
+
+	var positions = [ 1, - 1, 1, - 1, 1, 1, - 1, - 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, - 1, 1, 1, - 1, - 1, 1, 1, - 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ];
+
+	var geometry = new BufferGeometry();
+	geometry.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( positions, 3 ) );
+	geometry.computeBoundingSphere();
+
+	Line.call( this, geometry, new LineBasicMaterial( { color: color } ) );
+
+	//
+
+	var positions2 = [ 1, 1, 1, - 1, 1, 1, - 1, - 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, - 1, - 1, 1, 1, - 1, 1 ];
+
+	var geometry2 = new BufferGeometry();
+	geometry2.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( positions2, 3 ) );
+	geometry2.computeBoundingSphere();
+
+	this.add( new Mesh( geometry2, new MeshBasicMaterial( { color: color, opacity: 0.2, transparent: true, depthWrite: false } ) ) );
+
+}
+
+PlaneHelper.prototype = Object.create( Line.prototype );
+PlaneHelper.prototype.constructor = PlaneHelper;
+
+PlaneHelper.prototype.updateMatrixWorld = function ( force ) {
+
+	var scale = - this.plane.constant;
+
+	if ( Math.abs( scale ) < 1e-8 ) scale = 1e-8; // sign does not matter
+
+	this.scale.set( 0.5 * this.size, 0.5 * this.size, scale );
+
+	this.children[ 0 ].material.side = ( scale < 0 ) ? BackSide : FrontSide; // renderer flips side when determinant < 0; flipping not wanted here
+
+	this.lookAt( this.plane.normal );
+
+	Object3D.prototype.updateMatrixWorld.call( this, force );
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ * @author zz85 / http://github.com/zz85
+ * @author bhouston / http://clara.io
+ *
+ * Creates an arrow for visualizing directions
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ *  dir - Vector3
+ *  origin - Vector3
+ *  length - Number
+ *  color - color in hex value
+ *  headLength - Number
+ *  headWidth - Number
+ */
+
+var _axis = new Vector3();
+var _lineGeometry, _coneGeometry;
+
+function ArrowHelper( dir, origin, length, color, headLength, headWidth ) {
+
+	// dir is assumed to be normalized
+
+	Object3D.call( this );
+
+	if ( dir === undefined ) dir = new Vector3( 0, 0, 1 );
+	if ( origin === undefined ) origin = new Vector3( 0, 0, 0 );
+	if ( length === undefined ) length = 1;
+	if ( color === undefined ) color = 0xffff00;
+	if ( headLength === undefined ) headLength = 0.2 * length;
+	if ( headWidth === undefined ) headWidth = 0.2 * headLength;
+
+	if ( _lineGeometry === undefined ) {
+
+		_lineGeometry = new BufferGeometry();
+		_lineGeometry.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], 3 ) );
+
+		_coneGeometry = new CylinderBufferGeometry( 0, 0.5, 1, 5, 1 );
+		_coneGeometry.translate( 0, - 0.5, 0 );
+
+	}
+
+	this.position.copy( origin );
+
+	this.line = new Line( _lineGeometry, new LineBasicMaterial( { color: color } ) );
+	this.line.matrixAutoUpdate = false;
+	this.add( this.line );
+
+	this.cone = new Mesh( _coneGeometry, new MeshBasicMaterial( { color: color } ) );
+	this.cone.matrixAutoUpdate = false;
+	this.add( this.cone );
+
+	this.setDirection( dir );
+	this.setLength( length, headLength, headWidth );
+
+}
+
+ArrowHelper.prototype = Object.create( Object3D.prototype );
+ArrowHelper.prototype.constructor = ArrowHelper;
+
+ArrowHelper.prototype.setDirection = function ( dir ) {
+
+	// dir is assumed to be normalized
+
+	if ( dir.y > 0.99999 ) {
+
+		this.quaternion.set( 0, 0, 0, 1 );
+
+	} else if ( dir.y < - 0.99999 ) {
+
+		this.quaternion.set( 1, 0, 0, 0 );
+
+	} else {
+
+		_axis.set( dir.z, 0, - dir.x ).normalize();
+
+		var radians = Math.acos( dir.y );
+
+		this.quaternion.setFromAxisAngle( _axis, radians );
+
+	}
+
+};
+
+ArrowHelper.prototype.setLength = function ( length, headLength, headWidth ) {
+
+	if ( headLength === undefined ) headLength = 0.2 * length;
+	if ( headWidth === undefined ) headWidth = 0.2 * headLength;
+
+	this.line.scale.set( 1, Math.max( 0.0001, length - headLength ), 1 ); // see #17458
+	this.line.updateMatrix();
+
+	this.cone.scale.set( headWidth, headLength, headWidth );
+	this.cone.position.y = length;
+	this.cone.updateMatrix();
+
+};
+
+ArrowHelper.prototype.setColor = function ( color ) {
+
+	this.line.material.color.set( color );
+	this.cone.material.color.set( color );
+
+};
+
+ArrowHelper.prototype.copy = function ( source ) {
+
+	Object3D.prototype.copy.call( this, source, false );
+
+	this.line.copy( source.line );
+	this.cone.copy( source.cone );
+
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+ArrowHelper.prototype.clone = function () {
+
+	return new this.constructor().copy( this );
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * @author sroucheray / http://sroucheray.org/
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function AxesHelper( size ) {
+
+	size = size || 1;
+
+	var vertices = [
+		0, 0, 0,	size, 0, 0,
+		0, 0, 0,	0, size, 0,
+		0, 0, 0,	0, 0, size
+	];
+
+	var colors = [
+		1, 0, 0,	1, 0.6, 0,
+		0, 1, 0,	0.6, 1, 0,
+		0, 0, 1,	0, 0.6, 1
+	];
+
+	var geometry = new BufferGeometry();
+	geometry.addAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( vertices, 3 ) );
+	geometry.addAttribute( 'color', new Float32BufferAttribute( colors, 3 ) );
+
+	var material = new LineBasicMaterial( { vertexColors: VertexColors } );
+
+	LineSegments.call( this, geometry, material );
+
+}
+
+AxesHelper.prototype = Object.create( LineSegments.prototype );
+AxesHelper.prototype.constructor = AxesHelper;
+
+/**
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
+ */
+
+function Face4( a, b, c, d, normal, color, materialIndex ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.Face4 has been removed. A THREE.Face3 will be created instead.' );
+	return new Face3( a, b, c, normal, color, materialIndex );
+
+}
+
+var LineStrip = 0;
+
+var LinePieces = 1;
+
+function MeshFaceMaterial( materials ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.MeshFaceMaterial has been removed. Use an Array instead.' );
+	return materials;
+
+}
+
+function MultiMaterial( materials ) {
+
+	if ( materials === undefined ) materials = [];
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.MultiMaterial has been removed. Use an Array instead.' );
+	materials.isMultiMaterial = true;
+	materials.materials = materials;
+	materials.clone = function () {
+
+		return materials.slice();
+
+	};
+	return materials;
+
+}
+
+function PointCloud( geometry, material ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.PointCloud has been renamed to THREE.Points.' );
+	return new Points( geometry, material );
+
+}
+
+function Particle( material ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.Particle has been renamed to THREE.Sprite.' );
+	return new Sprite( material );
+
+}
+
+function ParticleSystem( geometry, material ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.ParticleSystem has been renamed to THREE.Points.' );
+	return new Points( geometry, material );
+
+}
+
+function PointCloudMaterial( parameters ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.PointCloudMaterial has been renamed to THREE.PointsMaterial.' );
+	return new PointsMaterial( parameters );
+
+}
+
+function ParticleBasicMaterial( parameters ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.ParticleBasicMaterial has been renamed to THREE.PointsMaterial.' );
+	return new PointsMaterial( parameters );
+
+}
+
+function ParticleSystemMaterial( parameters ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.ParticleSystemMaterial has been renamed to THREE.PointsMaterial.' );
+	return new PointsMaterial( parameters );
+
+}
+
+function Vertex( x, y, z ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.Vertex has been removed. Use THREE.Vector3 instead.' );
+	return new Vector3( x, y, z );
+
+}
+
+//
+
+function DynamicBufferAttribute( array, itemSize ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.DynamicBufferAttribute has been removed. Use new THREE.BufferAttribute().setDynamic( true ) instead.' );
+	return new BufferAttribute( array, itemSize ).setDynamic( true );
+
+}
+
+function Int8Attribute( array, itemSize ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.Int8Attribute has been removed. Use new THREE.Int8BufferAttribute() instead.' );
+	return new Int8BufferAttribute( array, itemSize );
+
+}
+
+function Uint8Attribute( array, itemSize ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.Uint8Attribute has been removed. Use new THREE.Uint8BufferAttribute() instead.' );
+	return new Uint8BufferAttribute( array, itemSize );
+
+}
+
+function Uint8ClampedAttribute( array, itemSize ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.Uint8ClampedAttribute has been removed. Use new THREE.Uint8ClampedBufferAttribute() instead.' );
+	return new Uint8ClampedBufferAttribute( array, itemSize );
+
+}
+
+function Int16Attribute( array, itemSize ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.Int16Attribute has been removed. Use new THREE.Int16BufferAttribute() instead.' );
+	return new Int16BufferAttribute( array, itemSize );
+
+}
+
+function Uint16Attribute( array, itemSize ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.Uint16Attribute has been removed. Use new THREE.Uint16BufferAttribute() instead.' );
+	return new Uint16BufferAttribute( array, itemSize );
+
+}
+
+function Int32Attribute( array, itemSize ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.Int32Attribute has been removed. Use new THREE.Int32BufferAttribute() instead.' );
+	return new Int32BufferAttribute( array, itemSize );
+
+}
+
+function Uint32Attribute( array, itemSize ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.Uint32Attribute has been removed. Use new THREE.Uint32BufferAttribute() instead.' );
+	return new Uint32BufferAttribute( array, itemSize );
+
+}
+
+function Float32Attribute( array, itemSize ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.Float32Attribute has been removed. Use new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute() instead.' );
+	return new Float32BufferAttribute( array, itemSize );
+
+}
+
+function Float64Attribute( array, itemSize ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.Float64Attribute has been removed. Use new THREE.Float64BufferAttribute() instead.' );
+	return new Float64BufferAttribute( array, itemSize );
+
+}
+
+//
+
+Curve.create = function ( construct, getPoint ) {
+
+	console.log( 'THREE.Curve.create() has been deprecated' );
+
+	construct.prototype = Object.create( Curve.prototype );
+	construct.prototype.constructor = construct;
+	construct.prototype.getPoint = getPoint;
+
+	return construct;
+
+};
+
+//
+
+Object.assign( CurvePath.prototype, {
+
+	createPointsGeometry: function ( divisions ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.CurvePath: .createPointsGeometry() has been removed. Use new THREE.Geometry().setFromPoints( points ) instead.' );
+
+		// generate geometry from path points (for Line or Points objects)
+
+		var pts = this.getPoints( divisions );
+		return this.createGeometry( pts );
+
+	},
+
+	createSpacedPointsGeometry: function ( divisions ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.CurvePath: .createSpacedPointsGeometry() has been removed. Use new THREE.Geometry().setFromPoints( points ) instead.' );
+
+		// generate geometry from equidistant sampling along the path
+
+		var pts = this.getSpacedPoints( divisions );
+		return this.createGeometry( pts );
+
+	},
+
+	createGeometry: function ( points ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.CurvePath: .createGeometry() has been removed. Use new THREE.Geometry().setFromPoints( points ) instead.' );
+
+		var geometry = new Geometry();
+
+		for ( var i = 0, l = points.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+			var point = points[ i ];
+			geometry.vertices.push( new Vector3( point.x, point.y, point.z || 0 ) );
+
+		}
+
+		return geometry;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+//
+
+Object.assign( Path.prototype, {
+
+	fromPoints: function ( points ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Path: .fromPoints() has been renamed to .setFromPoints().' );
+		this.setFromPoints( points );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+//
+
+function ClosedSplineCurve3( points ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.ClosedSplineCurve3 has been deprecated. Use THREE.CatmullRomCurve3 instead.' );
+
+	CatmullRomCurve3.call( this, points );
+	this.type = 'catmullrom';
+	this.closed = true;
+
+}
+
+ClosedSplineCurve3.prototype = Object.create( CatmullRomCurve3.prototype );
+
+//
+
+function SplineCurve3( points ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.SplineCurve3 has been deprecated. Use THREE.CatmullRomCurve3 instead.' );
+
+	CatmullRomCurve3.call( this, points );
+	this.type = 'catmullrom';
+
+}
+
+SplineCurve3.prototype = Object.create( CatmullRomCurve3.prototype );
+
+//
+
+function Spline( points ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.Spline has been removed. Use THREE.CatmullRomCurve3 instead.' );
+
+	CatmullRomCurve3.call( this, points );
+	this.type = 'catmullrom';
+
+}
+
+Spline.prototype = Object.create( CatmullRomCurve3.prototype );
+
+Object.assign( Spline.prototype, {
+
+	initFromArray: function ( /* a */ ) {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.Spline: .initFromArray() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	getControlPointsArray: function ( /* optionalTarget */ ) {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.Spline: .getControlPointsArray() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	reparametrizeByArcLength: function ( /* samplingCoef */ ) {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.Spline: .reparametrizeByArcLength() has been removed.' );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+//
+
+function AxisHelper( size ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.AxisHelper has been renamed to THREE.AxesHelper.' );
+	return new AxesHelper( size );
+
+}
+
+function BoundingBoxHelper( object, color ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.BoundingBoxHelper has been deprecated. Creating a THREE.BoxHelper instead.' );
+	return new BoxHelper( object, color );
+
+}
+
+function EdgesHelper( object, hex ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.EdgesHelper has been removed. Use THREE.EdgesGeometry instead.' );
+	return new LineSegments( new EdgesGeometry( object.geometry ), new LineBasicMaterial( { color: hex !== undefined ? hex : 0xffffff } ) );
+
+}
+
+GridHelper.prototype.setColors = function () {
+
+	console.error( 'THREE.GridHelper: setColors() has been deprecated, pass them in the constructor instead.' );
+
+};
+
+SkeletonHelper.prototype.update = function () {
+
+	console.error( 'THREE.SkeletonHelper: update() no longer needs to be called.' );
+
+};
+
+function WireframeHelper( object, hex ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.WireframeHelper has been removed. Use THREE.WireframeGeometry instead.' );
+	return new LineSegments( new WireframeGeometry( object.geometry ), new LineBasicMaterial( { color: hex !== undefined ? hex : 0xffffff } ) );
+
+}
+
+//
+
+Object.assign( Loader.prototype, {
+
+	extractUrlBase: function ( url ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Loader: .extractUrlBase() has been deprecated. Use THREE.LoaderUtils.extractUrlBase() instead.' );
+		return LoaderUtils.extractUrlBase( url );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Loader.Handlers = {
+
+	add: function ( /* regex, loader */ ) {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.Loader: Handlers.add() has been removed. Use LoadingManager.addHandler() instead.' );
+
+	},
+
+	get: function ( /* file */ ) {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.Loader: Handlers.get() has been removed. Use LoadingManager.getHandler() instead.' );
+
+	}
+
+};
+
+function XHRLoader( manager ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.XHRLoader has been renamed to THREE.FileLoader.' );
+	return new FileLoader( manager );
+
+}
+
+function BinaryTextureLoader( manager ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.BinaryTextureLoader has been renamed to THREE.DataTextureLoader.' );
+	return new DataTextureLoader( manager );
+
+}
+
+Object.assign( ObjectLoader.prototype, {
+
+	setTexturePath: function ( value ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.ObjectLoader: .setTexturePath() has been renamed to .setResourcePath().' );
+		return this.setResourcePath( value );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+//
+
+Object.assign( Box2.prototype, {
+
+	center: function ( optionalTarget ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Box2: .center() has been renamed to .getCenter().' );
+		return this.getCenter( optionalTarget );
+
+	},
+	empty: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Box2: .empty() has been renamed to .isEmpty().' );
+		return this.isEmpty();
+
+	},
+	isIntersectionBox: function ( box ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Box2: .isIntersectionBox() has been renamed to .intersectsBox().' );
+		return this.intersectsBox( box );
+
+	},
+	size: function ( optionalTarget ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Box2: .size() has been renamed to .getSize().' );
+		return this.getSize( optionalTarget );
+
+	}
+} );
+
+Object.assign( Box3.prototype, {
+
+	center: function ( optionalTarget ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Box3: .center() has been renamed to .getCenter().' );
+		return this.getCenter( optionalTarget );
+
+	},
+	empty: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Box3: .empty() has been renamed to .isEmpty().' );
+		return this.isEmpty();
+
+	},
+	isIntersectionBox: function ( box ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Box3: .isIntersectionBox() has been renamed to .intersectsBox().' );
+		return this.intersectsBox( box );
+
+	},
+	isIntersectionSphere: function ( sphere ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Box3: .isIntersectionSphere() has been renamed to .intersectsSphere().' );
+		return this.intersectsSphere( sphere );
+
+	},
+	size: function ( optionalTarget ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Box3: .size() has been renamed to .getSize().' );
+		return this.getSize( optionalTarget );
+
+	}
+} );
+
+Line3.prototype.center = function ( optionalTarget ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.Line3: .center() has been renamed to .getCenter().' );
+	return this.getCenter( optionalTarget );
+
+};
+
+Object.assign( _Math, {
+
+	random16: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Math: .random16() has been deprecated. Use Math.random() instead.' );
+		return Math.random();
+
+	},
+
+	nearestPowerOfTwo: function ( value ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Math: .nearestPowerOfTwo() has been renamed to .floorPowerOfTwo().' );
+		return _Math.floorPowerOfTwo( value );
+
+	},
+
+	nextPowerOfTwo: function ( value ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Math: .nextPowerOfTwo() has been renamed to .ceilPowerOfTwo().' );
+		return _Math.ceilPowerOfTwo( value );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( Matrix3.prototype, {
+
+	flattenToArrayOffset: function ( array, offset ) {
+
+		console.warn( "THREE.Matrix3: .flattenToArrayOffset() has been deprecated. Use .toArray() instead." );
+		return this.toArray( array, offset );
+
+	},
+	multiplyVector3: function ( vector ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Matrix3: .multiplyVector3() has been removed. Use vector.applyMatrix3( matrix ) instead.' );
+		return vector.applyMatrix3( this );
+
+	},
+	multiplyVector3Array: function ( /* a */ ) {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.Matrix3: .multiplyVector3Array() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	applyToBuffer: function ( buffer /*, offset, length */ ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Matrix3: .applyToBuffer() has been removed. Use matrix.applyToBufferAttribute( attribute ) instead.' );
+		return this.applyToBufferAttribute( buffer );
+
+	},
+	applyToVector3Array: function ( /* array, offset, length */ ) {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.Matrix3: .applyToVector3Array() has been removed.' );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( Matrix4.prototype, {
+
+	extractPosition: function ( m ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Matrix4: .extractPosition() has been renamed to .copyPosition().' );
+		return this.copyPosition( m );
+
+	},
+	flattenToArrayOffset: function ( array, offset ) {
+
+		console.warn( "THREE.Matrix4: .flattenToArrayOffset() has been deprecated. Use .toArray() instead." );
+		return this.toArray( array, offset );
+
+	},
+	getPosition: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Matrix4: .getPosition() has been removed. Use Vector3.setFromMatrixPosition( matrix ) instead.' );
+		return new Vector3().setFromMatrixColumn( this, 3 );
+
+	},
+	setRotationFromQuaternion: function ( q ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Matrix4: .setRotationFromQuaternion() has been renamed to .makeRotationFromQuaternion().' );
+		return this.makeRotationFromQuaternion( q );
+
+	},
+	multiplyToArray: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Matrix4: .multiplyToArray() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	multiplyVector3: function ( vector ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Matrix4: .multiplyVector3() has been removed. Use vector.applyMatrix4( matrix ) instead.' );
+		return vector.applyMatrix4( this );
+
+	},
+	multiplyVector4: function ( vector ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Matrix4: .multiplyVector4() has been removed. Use vector.applyMatrix4( matrix ) instead.' );
+		return vector.applyMatrix4( this );
+
+	},
+	multiplyVector3Array: function ( /* a */ ) {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.Matrix4: .multiplyVector3Array() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	rotateAxis: function ( v ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Matrix4: .rotateAxis() has been removed. Use Vector3.transformDirection( matrix ) instead.' );
+		v.transformDirection( this );
+
+	},
+	crossVector: function ( vector ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Matrix4: .crossVector() has been removed. Use vector.applyMatrix4( matrix ) instead.' );
+		return vector.applyMatrix4( this );
+
+	},
+	translate: function () {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.Matrix4: .translate() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	rotateX: function () {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.Matrix4: .rotateX() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	rotateY: function () {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.Matrix4: .rotateY() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	rotateZ: function () {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.Matrix4: .rotateZ() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	rotateByAxis: function () {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.Matrix4: .rotateByAxis() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	applyToBuffer: function ( buffer /*, offset, length */ ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Matrix4: .applyToBuffer() has been removed. Use matrix.applyToBufferAttribute( attribute ) instead.' );
+		return this.applyToBufferAttribute( buffer );
+
+	},
+	applyToVector3Array: function ( /* array, offset, length */ ) {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.Matrix4: .applyToVector3Array() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	makeFrustum: function ( left, right, bottom, top, near, far ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Matrix4: .makeFrustum() has been removed. Use .makePerspective( left, right, top, bottom, near, far ) instead.' );
+		return this.makePerspective( left, right, top, bottom, near, far );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Plane.prototype.isIntersectionLine = function ( line ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.Plane: .isIntersectionLine() has been renamed to .intersectsLine().' );
+	return this.intersectsLine( line );
+
+};
+
+Quaternion.prototype.multiplyVector3 = function ( vector ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.Quaternion: .multiplyVector3() has been removed. Use is now vector.applyQuaternion( quaternion ) instead.' );
+	return vector.applyQuaternion( this );
+
+};
+
+Object.assign( Ray.prototype, {
+
+	isIntersectionBox: function ( box ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Ray: .isIntersectionBox() has been renamed to .intersectsBox().' );
+		return this.intersectsBox( box );
+
+	},
+	isIntersectionPlane: function ( plane ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Ray: .isIntersectionPlane() has been renamed to .intersectsPlane().' );
+		return this.intersectsPlane( plane );
+
+	},
+	isIntersectionSphere: function ( sphere ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Ray: .isIntersectionSphere() has been renamed to .intersectsSphere().' );
+		return this.intersectsSphere( sphere );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( Triangle.prototype, {
+
+	area: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Triangle: .area() has been renamed to .getArea().' );
+		return this.getArea();
+
+	},
+	barycoordFromPoint: function ( point, target ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Triangle: .barycoordFromPoint() has been renamed to .getBarycoord().' );
+		return this.getBarycoord( point, target );
+
+	},
+	midpoint: function ( target ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Triangle: .midpoint() has been renamed to .getMidpoint().' );
+		return this.getMidpoint( target );
+
+	},
+	normal: function ( target ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Triangle: .normal() has been renamed to .getNormal().' );
+		return this.getNormal( target );
+
+	},
+	plane: function ( target ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Triangle: .plane() has been renamed to .getPlane().' );
+		return this.getPlane( target );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( Triangle, {
+
+	barycoordFromPoint: function ( point, a, b, c, target ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Triangle: .barycoordFromPoint() has been renamed to .getBarycoord().' );
+		return Triangle.getBarycoord( point, a, b, c, target );
+
+	},
+	normal: function ( a, b, c, target ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Triangle: .normal() has been renamed to .getNormal().' );
+		return Triangle.getNormal( a, b, c, target );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( Shape.prototype, {
+
+	extractAllPoints: function ( divisions ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Shape: .extractAllPoints() has been removed. Use .extractPoints() instead.' );
+		return this.extractPoints( divisions );
+
+	},
+	extrude: function ( options ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Shape: .extrude() has been removed. Use ExtrudeGeometry() instead.' );
+		return new ExtrudeGeometry( this, options );
+
+	},
+	makeGeometry: function ( options ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Shape: .makeGeometry() has been removed. Use ShapeGeometry() instead.' );
+		return new ShapeGeometry( this, options );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( Vector2.prototype, {
+
+	fromAttribute: function ( attribute, index, offset ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Vector2: .fromAttribute() has been renamed to .fromBufferAttribute().' );
+		return this.fromBufferAttribute( attribute, index, offset );
+
+	},
+	distanceToManhattan: function ( v ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Vector2: .distanceToManhattan() has been renamed to .manhattanDistanceTo().' );
+		return this.manhattanDistanceTo( v );
+
+	},
+	lengthManhattan: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Vector2: .lengthManhattan() has been renamed to .manhattanLength().' );
+		return this.manhattanLength();
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( Vector3.prototype, {
+
+	setEulerFromRotationMatrix: function () {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.Vector3: .setEulerFromRotationMatrix() has been removed. Use Euler.setFromRotationMatrix() instead.' );
+
+	},
+	setEulerFromQuaternion: function () {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.Vector3: .setEulerFromQuaternion() has been removed. Use Euler.setFromQuaternion() instead.' );
+
+	},
+	getPositionFromMatrix: function ( m ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Vector3: .getPositionFromMatrix() has been renamed to .setFromMatrixPosition().' );
+		return this.setFromMatrixPosition( m );
+
+	},
+	getScaleFromMatrix: function ( m ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Vector3: .getScaleFromMatrix() has been renamed to .setFromMatrixScale().' );
+		return this.setFromMatrixScale( m );
+
+	},
+	getColumnFromMatrix: function ( index, matrix ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Vector3: .getColumnFromMatrix() has been renamed to .setFromMatrixColumn().' );
+		return this.setFromMatrixColumn( matrix, index );
+
+	},
+	applyProjection: function ( m ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Vector3: .applyProjection() has been removed. Use .applyMatrix4( m ) instead.' );
+		return this.applyMatrix4( m );
+
+	},
+	fromAttribute: function ( attribute, index, offset ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Vector3: .fromAttribute() has been renamed to .fromBufferAttribute().' );
+		return this.fromBufferAttribute( attribute, index, offset );
+
+	},
+	distanceToManhattan: function ( v ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Vector3: .distanceToManhattan() has been renamed to .manhattanDistanceTo().' );
+		return this.manhattanDistanceTo( v );
+
+	},
+	lengthManhattan: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Vector3: .lengthManhattan() has been renamed to .manhattanLength().' );
+		return this.manhattanLength();
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( Vector4.prototype, {
+
+	fromAttribute: function ( attribute, index, offset ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Vector4: .fromAttribute() has been renamed to .fromBufferAttribute().' );
+		return this.fromBufferAttribute( attribute, index, offset );
+
+	},
+	lengthManhattan: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Vector4: .lengthManhattan() has been renamed to .manhattanLength().' );
+		return this.manhattanLength();
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+//
+
+Object.assign( Geometry.prototype, {
+
+	computeTangents: function () {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.Geometry: .computeTangents() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	computeLineDistances: function () {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.Geometry: .computeLineDistances() has been removed. Use THREE.Line.computeLineDistances() instead.' );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( Object3D.prototype, {
+
+	getChildByName: function ( name ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Object3D: .getChildByName() has been renamed to .getObjectByName().' );
+		return this.getObjectByName( name );
+
+	},
+	renderDepth: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Object3D: .renderDepth has been removed. Use .renderOrder, instead.' );
+
+	},
+	translate: function ( distance, axis ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Object3D: .translate() has been removed. Use .translateOnAxis( axis, distance ) instead.' );
+		return this.translateOnAxis( axis, distance );
+
+	},
+	getWorldRotation: function () {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.Object3D: .getWorldRotation() has been removed. Use THREE.Object3D.getWorldQuaternion( target ) instead.' );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.defineProperties( Object3D.prototype, {
+
+	eulerOrder: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Object3D: .eulerOrder is now .rotation.order.' );
+			return this.rotation.order;
+
+		},
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Object3D: .eulerOrder is now .rotation.order.' );
+			this.rotation.order = value;
+
+		}
+	},
+	useQuaternion: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Object3D: .useQuaternion has been removed. The library now uses quaternions by default.' );
+
+		},
+		set: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Object3D: .useQuaternion has been removed. The library now uses quaternions by default.' );
+
+		}
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.defineProperties( LOD.prototype, {
+
+	objects: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.LOD: .objects has been renamed to .levels.' );
+			return this.levels;
+
+		}
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.defineProperty( Skeleton.prototype, 'useVertexTexture', {
+
+	get: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Skeleton: useVertexTexture has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	set: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Skeleton: useVertexTexture has been removed.' );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+SkinnedMesh.prototype.initBones = function () {
+
+	console.error( 'THREE.SkinnedMesh: initBones() has been removed.' );
+
+};
+
+Object.defineProperty( Curve.prototype, '__arcLengthDivisions', {
+
+	get: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Curve: .__arcLengthDivisions is now .arcLengthDivisions.' );
+		return this.arcLengthDivisions;
+
+	},
+	set: function ( value ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.Curve: .__arcLengthDivisions is now .arcLengthDivisions.' );
+		this.arcLengthDivisions = value;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+//
+
+PerspectiveCamera.prototype.setLens = function ( focalLength, filmGauge ) {
+
+	console.warn( "THREE.PerspectiveCamera.setLens is deprecated. " +
+			"Use .setFocalLength and .filmGauge for a photographic setup." );
+
+	if ( filmGauge !== undefined ) this.filmGauge = filmGauge;
+	this.setFocalLength( focalLength );
+
+};
+
+//
+
+Object.defineProperties( Light.prototype, {
+	onlyShadow: {
+		set: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Light: .onlyShadow has been removed.' );
+
+		}
+	},
+	shadowCameraFov: {
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Light: .shadowCameraFov is now .shadow.camera.fov.' );
+			this.shadow.camera.fov = value;
+
+		}
+	},
+	shadowCameraLeft: {
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Light: .shadowCameraLeft is now .shadow.camera.left.' );
+			this.shadow.camera.left = value;
+
+		}
+	},
+	shadowCameraRight: {
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Light: .shadowCameraRight is now .shadow.camera.right.' );
+			this.shadow.camera.right = value;
+
+		}
+	},
+	shadowCameraTop: {
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Light: .shadowCameraTop is now .shadow.camera.top.' );
+			this.shadow.camera.top = value;
+
+		}
+	},
+	shadowCameraBottom: {
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Light: .shadowCameraBottom is now .shadow.camera.bottom.' );
+			this.shadow.camera.bottom = value;
+
+		}
+	},
+	shadowCameraNear: {
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Light: .shadowCameraNear is now .shadow.camera.near.' );
+			this.shadow.camera.near = value;
+
+		}
+	},
+	shadowCameraFar: {
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Light: .shadowCameraFar is now .shadow.camera.far.' );
+			this.shadow.camera.far = value;
+
+		}
+	},
+	shadowCameraVisible: {
+		set: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Light: .shadowCameraVisible has been removed. Use new THREE.CameraHelper( light.shadow.camera ) instead.' );
+
+		}
+	},
+	shadowBias: {
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Light: .shadowBias is now .shadow.bias.' );
+			this.shadow.bias = value;
+
+		}
+	},
+	shadowDarkness: {
+		set: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Light: .shadowDarkness has been removed.' );
+
+		}
+	},
+	shadowMapWidth: {
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Light: .shadowMapWidth is now .shadow.mapSize.width.' );
+			this.shadow.mapSize.width = value;
+
+		}
+	},
+	shadowMapHeight: {
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Light: .shadowMapHeight is now .shadow.mapSize.height.' );
+			this.shadow.mapSize.height = value;
+
+		}
+	}
+} );
+
+//
+
+Object.defineProperties( BufferAttribute.prototype, {
+
+	length: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.BufferAttribute: .length has been deprecated. Use .count instead.' );
+			return this.array.length;
+
+		}
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( BufferAttribute.prototype, {
+
+	copyIndicesArray: function ( /* indices */ ) {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.BufferAttribute: .copyIndicesArray() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	setArray: function ( array ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.BufferAttribute: .setArray has been deprecated. Use BufferGeometry .setAttribute to replace/resize attribute buffers' );
+
+		this.count = array !== undefined ? array.length / this.itemSize : 0;
+		this.array = array;
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( BufferGeometry.prototype, {
+
+	addIndex: function ( index ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.BufferGeometry: .addIndex() has been renamed to .setIndex().' );
+		this.setIndex( index );
+
+	},
+	addDrawCall: function ( start, count, indexOffset ) {
+
+		if ( indexOffset !== undefined ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.BufferGeometry: .addDrawCall() no longer supports indexOffset.' );
+
+		}
+		console.warn( 'THREE.BufferGeometry: .addDrawCall() is now .addGroup().' );
+		this.addGroup( start, count );
+
+	},
+	clearDrawCalls: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.BufferGeometry: .clearDrawCalls() is now .clearGroups().' );
+		this.clearGroups();
+
+	},
+	computeTangents: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.BufferGeometry: .computeTangents() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	computeOffsets: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.BufferGeometry: .computeOffsets() has been removed.' );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.defineProperties( BufferGeometry.prototype, {
+
+	drawcalls: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.BufferGeometry: .drawcalls has been renamed to .groups.' );
+			return this.groups;
+
+		}
+	},
+	offsets: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.BufferGeometry: .offsets has been renamed to .groups.' );
+			return this.groups;
+
+		}
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.assign( InterleavedBuffer.prototype, {
+
+	setArray: function ( array ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.InterleavedBuffer: .setArray has been deprecated. Use BufferGeometry .setAttribute to replace/resize attribute buffers' );
+
+		this.count = array !== undefined ? array.length / this.stride : 0;
+		this.array = array;
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+//
+
+Object.assign( ExtrudeBufferGeometry.prototype, {
+
+	getArrays: function () {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.ExtrudeBufferGeometry: .getArrays() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+
+	addShapeList: function () {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.ExtrudeBufferGeometry: .addShapeList() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+
+	addShape: function () {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.ExtrudeBufferGeometry: .addShape() has been removed.' );
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+//
+
+Object.defineProperties( Uniform.prototype, {
+
+	dynamic: {
+		set: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Uniform: .dynamic has been removed. Use object.onBeforeRender() instead.' );
+
+		}
+	},
+	onUpdate: {
+		value: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Uniform: .onUpdate() has been removed. Use object.onBeforeRender() instead.' );
+			return this;
+
+		}
+	}
+
+} );
+
+//
+
+Object.defineProperties( Material.prototype, {
+
+	wrapAround: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Material: .wrapAround has been removed.' );
+
+		},
+		set: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Material: .wrapAround has been removed.' );
+
+		}
+	},
+
+	overdraw: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Material: .overdraw has been removed.' );
+
+		},
+		set: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Material: .overdraw has been removed.' );
+
+		}
+	},
+
+	wrapRGB: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.Material: .wrapRGB has been removed.' );
+			return new Color();
+
+		}
+	},
+
+	shading: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.error( 'THREE.' + this.type + ': .shading has been removed. Use the boolean .flatShading instead.' );
+
+		},
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.' + this.type + ': .shading has been removed. Use the boolean .flatShading instead.' );
+			this.flatShading = ( value === FlatShading );
+
+		}
+	},
+
+	stencilMask: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.' + this.type + ': .stencilMask has been removed. Use .stencilFuncMask instead.' );
+			return this.stencilFuncMask;
+
+		},
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.' + this.type + ': .stencilMask has been removed. Use .stencilFuncMask instead.' );
+			this.stencilFuncMask = value;
+
+		}
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.defineProperties( MeshPhongMaterial.prototype, {
+
+	metal: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.MeshPhongMaterial: .metal has been removed. Use THREE.MeshStandardMaterial instead.' );
+			return false;
+
+		},
+		set: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.MeshPhongMaterial: .metal has been removed. Use THREE.MeshStandardMaterial instead' );
+
+		}
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.defineProperties( ShaderMaterial.prototype, {
+
+	derivatives: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.ShaderMaterial: .derivatives has been moved to .extensions.derivatives.' );
+			return this.extensions.derivatives;
+
+		},
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE. ShaderMaterial: .derivatives has been moved to .extensions.derivatives.' );
+			this.extensions.derivatives = value;
+
+		}
+	}
+
+} );
+
+//
+
+Object.assign( WebGLRenderer.prototype, {
+
+	clearTarget: function ( renderTarget, color, depth, stencil ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .clearTarget() has been deprecated. Use .setRenderTarget() and .clear() instead.' );
+		this.setRenderTarget( renderTarget );
+		this.clear( color, depth, stencil );
+
+	},
+	animate: function ( callback ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .animate() is now .setAnimationLoop().' );
+		this.setAnimationLoop( callback );
+
+	},
+	getCurrentRenderTarget: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .getCurrentRenderTarget() is now .getRenderTarget().' );
+		return this.getRenderTarget();
+
+	},
+	getMaxAnisotropy: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .getMaxAnisotropy() is now .capabilities.getMaxAnisotropy().' );
+		return this.capabilities.getMaxAnisotropy();
+
+	},
+	getPrecision: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .getPrecision() is now .capabilities.precision.' );
+		return this.capabilities.precision;
+
+	},
+	resetGLState: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .resetGLState() is now .state.reset().' );
+		return this.state.reset();
+
+	},
+	supportsFloatTextures: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .supportsFloatTextures() is now .extensions.get( \'OES_texture_float\' ).' );
+		return this.extensions.get( 'OES_texture_float' );
+
+	},
+	supportsHalfFloatTextures: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .supportsHalfFloatTextures() is now .extensions.get( \'OES_texture_half_float\' ).' );
+		return this.extensions.get( 'OES_texture_half_float' );
+
+	},
+	supportsStandardDerivatives: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .supportsStandardDerivatives() is now .extensions.get( \'OES_standard_derivatives\' ).' );
+		return this.extensions.get( 'OES_standard_derivatives' );
+
+	},
+	supportsCompressedTextureS3TC: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .supportsCompressedTextureS3TC() is now .extensions.get( \'WEBGL_compressed_texture_s3tc\' ).' );
+		return this.extensions.get( 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_s3tc' );
+
+	},
+	supportsCompressedTexturePVRTC: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .supportsCompressedTexturePVRTC() is now .extensions.get( \'WEBGL_compressed_texture_pvrtc\' ).' );
+		return this.extensions.get( 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_pvrtc' );
+
+	},
+	supportsBlendMinMax: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .supportsBlendMinMax() is now .extensions.get( \'EXT_blend_minmax\' ).' );
+		return this.extensions.get( 'EXT_blend_minmax' );
+
+	},
+	supportsVertexTextures: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .supportsVertexTextures() is now .capabilities.vertexTextures.' );
+		return this.capabilities.vertexTextures;
+
+	},
+	supportsInstancedArrays: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .supportsInstancedArrays() is now .extensions.get( \'ANGLE_instanced_arrays\' ).' );
+		return this.extensions.get( 'ANGLE_instanced_arrays' );
+
+	},
+	enableScissorTest: function ( boolean ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .enableScissorTest() is now .setScissorTest().' );
+		this.setScissorTest( boolean );
+
+	},
+	initMaterial: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .initMaterial() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	addPrePlugin: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .addPrePlugin() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	addPostPlugin: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .addPostPlugin() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	updateShadowMap: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .updateShadowMap() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	setFaceCulling: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .setFaceCulling() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	allocTextureUnit: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .allocTextureUnit() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	setTexture: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .setTexture() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	setTexture2D: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .setTexture2D() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	setTextureCube: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .setTextureCube() has been removed.' );
+
+	},
+	getActiveMipMapLevel: function () {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .getActiveMipMapLevel() is now .getActiveMipmapLevel().' );
+		return this.getActiveMipmapLevel();
+
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.defineProperties( WebGLRenderer.prototype, {
+
+	shadowMapEnabled: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			return this.shadowMap.enabled;
+
+		},
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .shadowMapEnabled is now .shadowMap.enabled.' );
+			this.shadowMap.enabled = value;
+
+		}
+	},
+	shadowMapType: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			return this.shadowMap.type;
+
+		},
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .shadowMapType is now .shadowMap.type.' );
+			this.shadowMap.type = value;
+
+		}
+	},
+	shadowMapCullFace: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .shadowMapCullFace has been removed. Set Material.shadowSide instead.' );
+			return undefined;
+
+		},
+		set: function ( /* value */ ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .shadowMapCullFace has been removed. Set Material.shadowSide instead.' );
+
+		}
+	},
+	context: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .context has been removed. Use .getContext() instead.' );
+			return this.getContext();
+
+		}
+	}
+
+} );
+
+Object.defineProperties( WebGLShadowMap.prototype, {
+
+	cullFace: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .shadowMap.cullFace has been removed. Set Material.shadowSide instead.' );
+			return undefined;
+
+		},
+		set: function ( /* cullFace */ ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .shadowMap.cullFace has been removed. Set Material.shadowSide instead.' );
+
+		}
+	},
+	renderReverseSided: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .shadowMap.renderReverseSided has been removed. Set Material.shadowSide instead.' );
+			return undefined;
+
+		},
+		set: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .shadowMap.renderReverseSided has been removed. Set Material.shadowSide instead.' );
+
+		}
+	},
+	renderSingleSided: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .shadowMap.renderSingleSided has been removed. Set Material.shadowSide instead.' );
+			return undefined;
+
+		},
+		set: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: .shadowMap.renderSingleSided has been removed. Set Material.shadowSide instead.' );
+
+		}
+	}
+
+} );
+
+//
+
+Object.defineProperties( WebGLRenderTargetCube.prototype, {
+
+	activeCubeFace: {
+		set: function ( /* value */ ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderTargetCube: .activeCubeFace has been removed. It is now the second parameter of WebGLRenderer.setRenderTarget().' );
+
+		}
+	},
+	activeMipMapLevel: {
+		set: function ( /* value */ ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderTargetCube: .activeMipMapLevel has been removed. It is now the third parameter of WebGLRenderer.setRenderTarget().' );
+
+		}
+	}
+
+} );
+
+//
+
+Object.defineProperties( WebGLRenderTarget.prototype, {
+
+	wrapS: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderTarget: .wrapS is now .texture.wrapS.' );
+			return this.texture.wrapS;
+
+		},
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderTarget: .wrapS is now .texture.wrapS.' );
+			this.texture.wrapS = value;
+
+		}
+	},
+	wrapT: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderTarget: .wrapT is now .texture.wrapT.' );
+			return this.texture.wrapT;
+
+		},
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderTarget: .wrapT is now .texture.wrapT.' );
+			this.texture.wrapT = value;
+
+		}
+	},
+	magFilter: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderTarget: .magFilter is now .texture.magFilter.' );
+			return this.texture.magFilter;
+
+		},
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderTarget: .magFilter is now .texture.magFilter.' );
+			this.texture.magFilter = value;
+
+		}
+	},
+	minFilter: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderTarget: .minFilter is now .texture.minFilter.' );
+			return this.texture.minFilter;
+
+		},
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderTarget: .minFilter is now .texture.minFilter.' );
+			this.texture.minFilter = value;
+
+		}
+	},
+	anisotropy: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderTarget: .anisotropy is now .texture.anisotropy.' );
+			return this.texture.anisotropy;
+
+		},
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderTarget: .anisotropy is now .texture.anisotropy.' );
+			this.texture.anisotropy = value;
+
+		}
+	},
+	offset: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderTarget: .offset is now .texture.offset.' );
+			return this.texture.offset;
+
+		},
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderTarget: .offset is now .texture.offset.' );
+			this.texture.offset = value;
+
+		}
+	},
+	repeat: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderTarget: .repeat is now .texture.repeat.' );
+			return this.texture.repeat;
+
+		},
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderTarget: .repeat is now .texture.repeat.' );
+			this.texture.repeat = value;
+
+		}
+	},
+	format: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderTarget: .format is now .texture.format.' );
+			return this.texture.format;
+
+		},
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderTarget: .format is now .texture.format.' );
+			this.texture.format = value;
+
+		}
+	},
+	type: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderTarget: .type is now .texture.type.' );
+			return this.texture.type;
+
+		},
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderTarget: .type is now .texture.type.' );
+			this.texture.type = value;
+
+		}
+	},
+	generateMipmaps: {
+		get: function () {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderTarget: .generateMipmaps is now .texture.generateMipmaps.' );
+			return this.texture.generateMipmaps;
+
+		},
+		set: function ( value ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderTarget: .generateMipmaps is now .texture.generateMipmaps.' );
+			this.texture.generateMipmaps = value;
+
+		}
+	}
+
+} );
+
+//
+
+Object.defineProperties( WebVRManager.prototype, {
+
+	standing: {
+		set: function ( /* value */ ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebVRManager: .standing has been removed.' );
+
+		}
+	},
+	userHeight: {
+		set: function ( /* value */ ) {
+
+			console.warn( 'THREE.WebVRManager: .userHeight has been removed.' );
+
+		}
+	}
+
+} );
+
+//
+
+Audio.prototype.load = function ( file ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.Audio: .load has been deprecated. Use THREE.AudioLoader instead.' );
+	var scope = this;
+	var audioLoader = new AudioLoader();
+	audioLoader.load( file, function ( buffer ) {
+
+		scope.setBuffer( buffer );
+
+	} );
+	return this;
+
+};
+
+AudioAnalyser.prototype.getData = function () {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.AudioAnalyser: .getData() is now .getFrequencyData().' );
+	return this.getFrequencyData();
+
+};
+
+//
+
+CubeCamera.prototype.updateCubeMap = function ( renderer, scene ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.CubeCamera: .updateCubeMap() is now .update().' );
+	return this.update( renderer, scene );
+
+};
+
+//
+
+var GeometryUtils = {
+
+	merge: function ( geometry1, geometry2, materialIndexOffset ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.GeometryUtils: .merge() has been moved to Geometry. Use geometry.merge( geometry2, matrix, materialIndexOffset ) instead.' );
+		var matrix;
+
+		if ( geometry2.isMesh ) {
+
+			geometry2.matrixAutoUpdate && geometry2.updateMatrix();
+
+			matrix = geometry2.matrix;
+			geometry2 = geometry2.geometry;
+
+		}
+
+		geometry1.merge( geometry2, matrix, materialIndexOffset );
+
+	},
+
+	center: function ( geometry ) {
+
+		console.warn( 'THREE.GeometryUtils: .center() has been moved to Geometry. Use geometry.center() instead.' );
+		return geometry.center();
+
+	}
+
+};
+
+ImageUtils.crossOrigin = undefined;
+
+ImageUtils.loadTexture = function ( url, mapping, onLoad, onError ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture has been deprecated. Use THREE.TextureLoader() instead.' );
+
+	var loader = new TextureLoader();
+	loader.setCrossOrigin( this.crossOrigin );
+
+	var texture = loader.load( url, onLoad, undefined, onError );
+
+	if ( mapping ) texture.mapping = mapping;
+
+	return texture;
+
+};
+
+ImageUtils.loadTextureCube = function ( urls, mapping, onLoad, onError ) {
+
+	console.warn( 'THREE.ImageUtils.loadTextureCube has been deprecated. Use THREE.CubeTextureLoader() instead.' );
+
+	var loader = new CubeTextureLoader();
+	loader.setCrossOrigin( this.crossOrigin );
+
+	var texture = loader.load( urls, onLoad, undefined, onError );
+
+	if ( mapping ) texture.mapping = mapping;
+
+	return texture;
+
+};
+
+ImageUtils.loadCompressedTexture = function () {
+
+	console.error( 'THREE.ImageUtils.loadCompressedTexture has been removed. Use THREE.DDSLoader instead.' );
+
+};
+
+ImageUtils.loadCompressedTextureCube = function () {
+
+	console.error( 'THREE.ImageUtils.loadCompressedTextureCube has been removed. Use THREE.DDSLoader instead.' );
+
+};
+
+//
+
+function CanvasRenderer() {
+
+	console.error( 'THREE.CanvasRenderer has been removed' );
+
+}
+
+//
+
+function JSONLoader() {
+
+	console.error( 'THREE.JSONLoader has been removed.' );
+
+}
+
+//
+
+var SceneUtils = {
+
+	createMultiMaterialObject: function ( /* geometry, materials */ ) {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.SceneUtils has been moved to /examples/js/utils/SceneUtils.js' );
+
+	},
+
+	detach: function ( /* child, parent, scene */ ) {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.SceneUtils has been moved to /examples/js/utils/SceneUtils.js' );
+
+	},
+
+	attach: function ( /* child, scene, parent */ ) {
+
+		console.error( 'THREE.SceneUtils has been moved to /examples/js/utils/SceneUtils.js' );
+
+	}
+
+};
+
+//
+
+function LensFlare() {
+
+	console.error( 'THREE.LensFlare has been moved to /examples/js/objects/Lensflare.js' );
+
+}
+
+if ( typeof __THREE_DEVTOOLS__ !== 'undefined' ) {
+
+	/* eslint-disable no-undef */
+	__THREE_DEVTOOLS__.dispatchEvent( new CustomEvent( 'register', { detail: {
+		revision: REVISION,
+	} } ) );
+	/* eslint-enable no-undef */
+
+}
+
+export { ACESFilmicToneMapping, AddEquation, AddOperation, AdditiveBlending, AlphaFormat, AlwaysDepth, AlwaysStencilFunc, AmbientLight, AmbientLightProbe, AnimationClip, AnimationLoader, AnimationMixer, AnimationObjectGroup, AnimationUtils, ArcCurve, ArrayCamera, ArrowHelper, Audio, AudioAnalyser, AudioContext, AudioListener, AudioLoader, AxesHelper, AxisHelper, BackSide, BasicDepthPacking, BasicShadowMap, BinaryTextureLoader, Bone, BooleanKeyframeTrack, BoundingBoxHelper, Box2, Box3, Box3Helper, BoxBufferGeometry, BoxGeometry, BoxHelper, BufferAttribute, BufferGeometry, BufferGeometryLoader, ByteType, Cache, Camera, CameraHelper, CanvasRenderer, CanvasTexture, CatmullRomCurve3, CineonToneMapping, CircleBufferGeometry, CircleGeometry, ClampToEdgeWrapping, Clock, ClosedSplineCurve3, Color, ColorKeyframeTrack, CompressedTexture, CompressedTextureLoader, ConeBufferGeometry, ConeGeometry, CubeCamera, BoxGeometry as CubeGeometry, CubeReflectionMapping, CubeRefractionMapping, CubeTexture, CubeTextureLoader, CubeUVReflectionMapping, CubeUVRefractionMapping, CubicBezierCurve, CubicBezierCurve3, CubicInterpolant, CullFaceBack, CullFaceFront, CullFaceFrontBack, CullFaceNone, Curve, CurvePath, CustomBlending, CylinderBufferGeometry, CylinderGeometry, Cylindrical, DataTexture, DataTexture2DArray, DataTexture3D, DataTextureLoader, DecrementStencilOp, DecrementWrapStencilOp, DefaultLoadingManager, DepthFormat, DepthStencilFormat, DepthTexture, DirectionalLight, DirectionalLightHelper, DirectionalLightShadow, DiscreteInterpolant, DodecahedronBufferGeometry, DodecahedronGeometry, DoubleSide, DstAlphaFactor, DstColorFactor, DynamicBufferAttribute, EdgesGeometry, EdgesHelper, EllipseCurve, EqualDepth, EqualStencilFunc, EquirectangularReflectionMapping, EquirectangularRefractionMapping, Euler, EventDispatcher, ExtrudeBufferGeometry, ExtrudeGeometry, Face3, Face4, FaceColors, FaceNormalsHelper, FileLoader, FlatShading, Float32Attribute, Float32BufferAttribute, Float64Attribute, Float64BufferAttribute, FloatType, Fog, FogExp2, Font, FontLoader, FrontFaceDirectionCCW, FrontFaceDirectionCW, FrontSide, Frustum, GammaEncoding, Geometry, GeometryUtils, GreaterDepth, GreaterEqualDepth, GreaterEqualStencilFunc, GreaterStencilFunc, GridHelper, Group, HalfFloatType, HemisphereLight, HemisphereLightHelper, HemisphereLightProbe, IcosahedronBufferGeometry, IcosahedronGeometry, ImageBitmapLoader, ImageLoader, ImageUtils, ImmediateRenderObject, IncrementStencilOp, IncrementWrapStencilOp, InstancedBufferAttribute, InstancedBufferGeometry, InstancedInterleavedBuffer, InstancedMesh, Int16Attribute, Int16BufferAttribute, Int32Attribute, Int32BufferAttribute, Int8Attribute, Int8BufferAttribute, IntType, InterleavedBuffer, InterleavedBufferAttribute, Interpolant, InterpolateDiscrete, InterpolateLinear, InterpolateSmooth, InvertStencilOp, JSONLoader, KeepStencilOp, KeyframeTrack, LOD, LatheBufferGeometry, LatheGeometry, Layers, LensFlare, LessDepth, LessEqualDepth, LessEqualStencilFunc, LessStencilFunc, Light, LightProbe, LightProbeHelper, LightShadow, Line, Line3, LineBasicMaterial, LineCurve, LineCurve3, LineDashedMaterial, LineLoop, LinePieces, LineSegments, LineStrip, LinearEncoding, LinearFilter, LinearInterpolant, LinearMipMapLinearFilter, LinearMipMapNearestFilter, LinearMipmapLinearFilter, LinearMipmapNearestFilter, LinearToneMapping, Loader, LoaderUtils, LoadingManager, LogLuvEncoding, LoopOnce, LoopPingPong, LoopRepeat, LuminanceAlphaFormat, LuminanceFormat, MOUSE, Material, MaterialLoader, _Math as Math, Matrix3, Matrix4, MaxEquation, Mesh, MeshBasicMaterial, MeshDepthMaterial, MeshDistanceMaterial, MeshFaceMaterial, MeshLambertMaterial, MeshMatcapMaterial, MeshNormalMaterial, MeshPhongMaterial, MeshPhysicalMaterial, MeshStandardMaterial, MeshToonMaterial, MinEquation, MirroredRepeatWrapping, MixOperation, MultiMaterial, MultiplyBlending, MultiplyOperation, NearestFilter, NearestMipMapLinearFilter, NearestMipMapNearestFilter, NearestMipmapLinearFilter, NearestMipmapNearestFilter, NeverDepth, NeverStencilFunc, NoBlending, NoColors, NoToneMapping, NormalBlending, NotEqualDepth, NotEqualStencilFunc, NumberKeyframeTrack, Object3D, ObjectLoader, ObjectSpaceNormalMap, OctahedronBufferGeometry, OctahedronGeometry, OneFactor, OneMinusDstAlphaFactor, OneMinusDstColorFactor, OneMinusSrcAlphaFactor, OneMinusSrcColorFactor, OrthographicCamera, PCFShadowMap, PCFSoftShadowMap, ParametricBufferGeometry, ParametricGeometry, Particle, ParticleBasicMaterial, ParticleSystem, ParticleSystemMaterial, Path, PerspectiveCamera, Plane, PlaneBufferGeometry, PlaneGeometry, PlaneHelper, PointCloud, PointCloudMaterial, PointLight, PointLightHelper, Points, PointsMaterial, PolarGridHelper, PolyhedronBufferGeometry, PolyhedronGeometry, PositionalAudio, PositionalAudioHelper, PropertyBinding, PropertyMixer, QuadraticBezierCurve, QuadraticBezierCurve3, Quaternion, QuaternionKeyframeTrack, QuaternionLinearInterpolant, REVISION, RGBADepthPacking, RGBAFormat, RGBA_ASTC_10x10_Format, RGBA_ASTC_10x5_Format, RGBA_ASTC_10x6_Format, RGBA_ASTC_10x8_Format, RGBA_ASTC_12x10_Format, RGBA_ASTC_12x12_Format, RGBA_ASTC_4x4_Format, RGBA_ASTC_5x4_Format, RGBA_ASTC_5x5_Format, RGBA_ASTC_6x5_Format, RGBA_ASTC_6x6_Format, RGBA_ASTC_8x5_Format, RGBA_ASTC_8x6_Format, RGBA_ASTC_8x8_Format, RGBA_PVRTC_2BPPV1_Format, RGBA_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format, RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_Format, RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_Format, RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_Format, RGBDEncoding, RGBEEncoding, RGBEFormat, RGBFormat, RGBM16Encoding, RGBM7Encoding, RGB_ETC1_Format, RGB_PVRTC_2BPPV1_Format, RGB_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format, RGB_S3TC_DXT1_Format, RawShaderMaterial, Ray, Raycaster, RectAreaLight, RectAreaLightHelper, RedFormat, ReinhardToneMapping, RepeatWrapping, ReplaceStencilOp, ReverseSubtractEquation, RingBufferGeometry, RingGeometry, Scene, SceneUtils, ShaderChunk, ShaderLib, ShaderMaterial, ShadowMaterial, Shape, ShapeBufferGeometry, ShapeGeometry, ShapePath, ShapeUtils, ShortType, Skeleton, SkeletonHelper, SkinnedMesh, SmoothShading, Sphere, SphereBufferGeometry, SphereGeometry, Spherical, SphericalHarmonics3, SphericalReflectionMapping, Spline, SplineCurve, SplineCurve3, SpotLight, SpotLightHelper, SpotLightShadow, Sprite, SpriteMaterial, SrcAlphaFactor, SrcAlphaSaturateFactor, SrcColorFactor, StereoCamera, StringKeyframeTrack, SubtractEquation, SubtractiveBlending, TOUCH, TangentSpaceNormalMap, TetrahedronBufferGeometry, TetrahedronGeometry, TextBufferGeometry, TextGeometry, Texture, TextureLoader, TorusBufferGeometry, TorusGeometry, TorusKnotBufferGeometry, TorusKnotGeometry, Triangle, TriangleFanDrawMode, TriangleStripDrawMode, TrianglesDrawMode, TubeBufferGeometry, TubeGeometry, UVMapping, Uint16Attribute, Uint16BufferAttribute, Uint32Attribute, Uint32BufferAttribute, Uint8Attribute, Uint8BufferAttribute, Uint8ClampedAttribute, Uint8ClampedBufferAttribute, Uncharted2ToneMapping, Uniform, UniformsLib, UniformsUtils, UnsignedByteType, UnsignedInt248Type, UnsignedIntType, UnsignedShort4444Type, UnsignedShort5551Type, UnsignedShort565Type, UnsignedShortType, VSMShadowMap, Vector2, Vector3, Vector4, VectorKeyframeTrack, Vertex, VertexColors, VertexNormalsHelper, VideoTexture, WebGLMultisampleRenderTarget, WebGLRenderTarget, WebGLRenderTargetCube, WebGLRenderer, WebGLUtils, WireframeGeometry, WireframeHelper, WrapAroundEnding, XHRLoader, ZeroCurvatureEnding, ZeroFactor, ZeroSlopeEnding, ZeroStencilOp, sRGBEncoding };
diff --git a/libs/three_meshline.module.js b/libs/three_meshline.module.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..49ead68598646fba85d5014af276cfc347bd147c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/three_meshline.module.js
@@ -0,0 +1,762 @@
+import * as THREE from './three.module.js'
+
+function MeshLine() {
+
+  this.positions = [];
+
+  this.previous = [];
+  this.next = [];
+  this.side = [];
+  this.width = [];
+  this.indices_array = [];
+  this.uvs = [];
+  this.counters = [];
+  this.geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
+
+  this.widthCallback = null;
+
+  // Used to raycast
+  this.matrixWorld = new THREE.Matrix4();
+}
+
+MeshLine.prototype.setMatrixWorld = function(matrixWorld) {
+  this.matrixWorld = matrixWorld;
+}
+
+
+MeshLine.prototype.setGeometry = function(g, c) {
+
+  this.widthCallback = c;
+
+  this.positions = [];
+  this.counters = [];
+  // g.computeBoundingBox();
+  // g.computeBoundingSphere();
+
+  // set the normals
+  // g.computeVertexNormals();
+  if (g instanceof THREE.Geometry) {
+    for (var j = 0; j < g.vertices.length; j++) {
+      var v = g.vertices[j];
+      var c = j / g.vertices.length;
+      this.positions.push(v.x, v.y, v.z);
+      this.positions.push(v.x, v.y, v.z);
+      this.counters.push(c);
+      this.counters.push(c);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (g instanceof THREE.BufferGeometry) {
+    // read attribute positions ?
+  }
+
+  if (g instanceof Float32Array || g instanceof Array) {
+    for (var j = 0; j < g.length; j += 3) {
+      var c = j / g.length;
+      this.positions.push(g[j], g[j + 1], g[j + 2]);
+      this.positions.push(g[j], g[j + 1], g[j + 2]);
+      this.counters.push(c);
+      this.counters.push(c);
+    }
+  }
+
+  this.process();
+
+}
+
+MeshLine.prototype.raycast = (function() {
+
+  var inverseMatrix = new THREE.Matrix4();
+  var ray = new THREE.Ray();
+  var sphere = new THREE.Sphere();
+
+  return function raycast(raycaster, intersects) {
+
+    var precision = raycaster.linePrecision;
+    var precisionSq = precision * precision;
+
+    var geometry = this.geometry;
+
+    if (geometry.boundingSphere === null) geometry.computeBoundingSphere();
+
+    // Checking boundingSphere distance to ray
+
+    sphere.copy(geometry.boundingSphere);
+    sphere.applyMatrix4(this.matrixWorld);
+
+    if (raycaster.ray.intersectSphere(sphere) === false) {
+
+      return;
+
+    }
+
+    inverseMatrix.getInverse(this.matrixWorld);
+    ray.copy(raycaster.ray).applyMatrix4(inverseMatrix);
+
+    var vStart = new THREE.Vector3();
+    var vEnd = new THREE.Vector3();
+    var interSegment = new THREE.Vector3();
+    var interRay = new THREE.Vector3();
+    var step = this instanceof THREE.LineSegments ? 2 : 1;
+
+    if (geometry instanceof THREE.BufferGeometry) {
+
+      var index = geometry.index;
+      var attributes = geometry.attributes;
+
+      if (index !== null) {
+
+        var indices = index.array;
+        var positions = attributes.position.array;
+
+        for (var i = 0, l = indices.length - 1; i < l; i += step) {
+
+          var a = indices[i];
+          var b = indices[i + 1];
+
+          vStart.fromArray(positions, a * 3);
+          vEnd.fromArray(positions, b * 3);
+
+          var distSq = ray.distanceSqToSegment(vStart, vEnd, interRay, interSegment);
+
+          if (distSq > precisionSq) continue;
+
+          interRay.applyMatrix4(this.matrixWorld); //Move back to world space for distance calculation
+
+          var distance = raycaster.ray.origin.distanceTo(interRay);
+
+          if (distance < raycaster.near || distance > raycaster.far) continue;
+
+          intersects.push({
+
+            distance: distance,
+            // What do we want? intersection point on the ray or on the segment??
+            // point: raycaster.ray.at( distance ),
+            point: interSegment.clone().applyMatrix4(this.matrixWorld),
+            index: i,
+            face: null,
+            faceIndex: null,
+            object: this
+
+          });
+
+        }
+
+      } else {
+
+        var positions = attributes.position.array;
+
+        for (var i = 0, l = positions.length / 3 - 1; i < l; i += step) {
+
+          vStart.fromArray(positions, 3 * i);
+          vEnd.fromArray(positions, 3 * i + 3);
+
+          var distSq = ray.distanceSqToSegment(vStart, vEnd, interRay, interSegment);
+
+          if (distSq > precisionSq) continue;
+
+          interRay.applyMatrix4(this.matrixWorld); //Move back to world space for distance calculation
+
+          var distance = raycaster.ray.origin.distanceTo(interRay);
+
+          if (distance < raycaster.near || distance > raycaster.far) continue;
+
+          intersects.push({
+
+            distance: distance,
+            // What do we want? intersection point on the ray or on the segment??
+            // point: raycaster.ray.at( distance ),
+            point: interSegment.clone().applyMatrix4(this.matrixWorld),
+            index: i,
+            face: null,
+            faceIndex: null,
+            object: this
+
+          });
+
+        }
+
+      }
+
+    } else if (geometry instanceof THREE.Geometry) {
+
+      var vertices = geometry.vertices;
+      var nbVertices = vertices.length;
+
+      for (var i = 0; i < nbVertices - 1; i += step) {
+
+        var distSq = ray.distanceSqToSegment(vertices[i], vertices[i + 1], interRay, interSegment);
+
+        if (distSq > precisionSq) continue;
+
+        interRay.applyMatrix4(this.matrixWorld); //Move back to world space for distance calculation
+
+        var distance = raycaster.ray.origin.distanceTo(interRay);
+
+        if (distance < raycaster.near || distance > raycaster.far) continue;
+
+        intersects.push({
+
+          distance: distance,
+          // What do we want? intersection point on the ray or on the segment??
+          // point: raycaster.ray.at( distance ),
+          point: interSegment.clone().applyMatrix4(this.matrixWorld),
+          index: i,
+          face: null,
+          faceIndex: null,
+          object: this
+
+        });
+
+      }
+
+    }
+
+  };
+
+}());
+
+
+MeshLine.prototype.compareV3 = function(a, b) {
+
+  var aa = a * 6;
+  var ab = b * 6;
+  return (this.positions[aa] === this.positions[ab]) && (this.positions[aa + 1] === this.positions[ab + 1]) && (this.positions[aa + 2] === this.positions[ab + 2]);
+
+}
+
+MeshLine.prototype.copyV3 = function(a) {
+
+  var aa = a * 6;
+  return [this.positions[aa], this.positions[aa + 1], this.positions[aa + 2]];
+
+}
+
+MeshLine.prototype.process = function() {
+
+  var l = this.positions.length / 6;
+
+  this.previous = [];
+  this.next = [];
+  this.side = [];
+  this.width = [];
+  this.indices_array = [];
+  this.uvs = [];
+
+  for (var j = 0; j < l; j++) {
+    this.side.push(1);
+    this.side.push(-1);
+  }
+
+  var w;
+  for (var j = 0; j < l; j++) {
+    if (this.widthCallback) w = this.widthCallback(j / (l - 1));
+    else w = 1;
+    this.width.push(w);
+    this.width.push(w);
+  }
+
+  for (var j = 0; j < l; j++) {
+    this.uvs.push(j / (l - 1), 0);
+    this.uvs.push(j / (l - 1), 1);
+  }
+
+  var v;
+
+  if (this.compareV3(0, l - 1)) {
+    v = this.copyV3(l - 2);
+  } else {
+    v = this.copyV3(0);
+  }
+  this.previous.push(v[0], v[1], v[2]);
+  this.previous.push(v[0], v[1], v[2]);
+  for (var j = 0; j < l - 1; j++) {
+    v = this.copyV3(j);
+    this.previous.push(v[0], v[1], v[2]);
+    this.previous.push(v[0], v[1], v[2]);
+  }
+
+  for (var j = 1; j < l; j++) {
+    v = this.copyV3(j);
+    this.next.push(v[0], v[1], v[2]);
+    this.next.push(v[0], v[1], v[2]);
+  }
+
+  if (this.compareV3(l - 1, 0)) {
+    v = this.copyV3(1);
+  } else {
+    v = this.copyV3(l - 1);
+  }
+  this.next.push(v[0], v[1], v[2]);
+  this.next.push(v[0], v[1], v[2]);
+
+  for (var j = 0; j < l - 1; j++) {
+    var n = j * 2;
+    this.indices_array.push(n, n + 1, n + 2);
+    this.indices_array.push(n + 2, n + 1, n + 3);
+  }
+
+  if (!this.attributes) {
+    this.attributes = {
+      position: new THREE.BufferAttribute(new Float32Array(this.positions), 3),
+      previous: new THREE.BufferAttribute(new Float32Array(this.previous), 3),
+      next: new THREE.BufferAttribute(new Float32Array(this.next), 3),
+      side: new THREE.BufferAttribute(new Float32Array(this.side), 1),
+      width: new THREE.BufferAttribute(new Float32Array(this.width), 1),
+      uv: new THREE.BufferAttribute(new Float32Array(this.uvs), 2),
+      index: new THREE.BufferAttribute(new Uint16Array(this.indices_array), 1),
+      counters: new THREE.BufferAttribute(new Float32Array(this.counters), 1)
+    }
+  } else {
+    this.attributes.position.copyArray(new Float32Array(this.positions));
+    this.attributes.position.needsUpdate = true;
+    this.attributes.previous.copyArray(new Float32Array(this.previous));
+    this.attributes.previous.needsUpdate = true;
+    this.attributes.next.copyArray(new Float32Array(this.next));
+    this.attributes.next.needsUpdate = true;
+    this.attributes.side.copyArray(new Float32Array(this.side));
+    this.attributes.side.needsUpdate = true;
+    this.attributes.width.copyArray(new Float32Array(this.width));
+    this.attributes.width.needsUpdate = true;
+    this.attributes.uv.copyArray(new Float32Array(this.uvs));
+    this.attributes.uv.needsUpdate = true;
+    this.attributes.index.copyArray(new Uint16Array(this.indices_array));
+    this.attributes.index.needsUpdate = true;
+  }
+
+  this.geometry.addAttribute('position', this.attributes.position);
+  this.geometry.addAttribute('previous', this.attributes.previous);
+  this.geometry.addAttribute('next', this.attributes.next);
+  this.geometry.addAttribute('side', this.attributes.side);
+  this.geometry.addAttribute('width', this.attributes.width);
+  this.geometry.addAttribute('uv', this.attributes.uv);
+  this.geometry.addAttribute('counters', this.attributes.counters);
+
+  this.geometry.setIndex(this.attributes.index);
+
+}
+
+function memcpy(src, srcOffset, dst, dstOffset, length) {
+  var i
+
+  src = src.subarray || src.slice ? src : src.buffer
+  dst = dst.subarray || dst.slice ? dst : dst.buffer
+
+  src = srcOffset ? src.subarray ?
+    src.subarray(srcOffset, length && srcOffset + length) :
+    src.slice(srcOffset, length && srcOffset + length) : src
+
+  if (dst.set) {
+    dst.set(src, dstOffset)
+  } else {
+    for (i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
+      dst[i + dstOffset] = src[i]
+    }
+  }
+
+  return dst
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fast method to advance the line by one position.  The oldest position is removed.
+ * @param position
+ */
+MeshLine.prototype.advance = function(position) {
+
+  var positions = this.attributes.position.array;
+  var previous = this.attributes.previous.array;
+  var next = this.attributes.next.array;
+  var l = positions.length;
+
+  // PREVIOUS
+  memcpy(positions, 0, previous, 0, l);
+
+  // POSITIONS
+  memcpy(positions, 6, positions, 0, l - 6);
+
+  positions[l - 6] = position.x;
+  positions[l - 5] = position.y;
+  positions[l - 4] = position.z;
+  positions[l - 3] = position.x;
+  positions[l - 2] = position.y;
+  positions[l - 1] = position.z;
+
+  // NEXT
+  memcpy(positions, 6, next, 0, l - 6);
+
+  next[l - 6] = position.x;
+  next[l - 5] = position.y;
+  next[l - 4] = position.z;
+  next[l - 3] = position.x;
+  next[l - 2] = position.y;
+  next[l - 1] = position.z;
+
+  this.attributes.position.needsUpdate = true;
+  this.attributes.previous.needsUpdate = true;
+  this.attributes.next.needsUpdate = true;
+
+};
+
+THREE.ShaderChunk['meshline_vert'] = [
+  '',
+  THREE.ShaderChunk.logdepthbuf_pars_vertex,
+  THREE.ShaderChunk.fog_pars_vertex,
+  '',
+  'attribute vec3 previous;',
+  'attribute vec3 next;',
+  'attribute float side;',
+  'attribute float width;',
+  'attribute float counters;',
+  '',
+  'uniform vec2 resolution;',
+  'uniform float lineWidth;',
+  'uniform vec3 color;',
+  'uniform float opacity;',
+  'uniform float near;',
+  'uniform float far;',
+  'uniform float sizeAttenuation;',
+  '',
+  'varying vec2 vUV;',
+  'varying vec4 vColor;',
+  'varying float vCounters;',
+  '',
+  'vec2 fix( vec4 i, float aspect ) {',
+  '',
+  '    vec2 res = i.xy / i.w;',
+  '    res.x *= aspect;',
+  '	 vCounters = counters;',
+  '    return res;',
+  '',
+  '}',
+  '',
+  'void main() {',
+  '',
+  '    float aspect = resolution.x / resolution.y;',
+  '    float pixelWidthRatio = 1. / (resolution.x * projectionMatrix[0][0]);',
+  '',
+  '    vColor = vec4( color, opacity );',
+  '    vUV = uv;',
+  '',
+  '    mat4 m = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix;',
+  '    vec4 finalPosition = m * vec4( position, 1.0 );',
+  '    vec4 prevPos = m * vec4( previous, 1.0 );',
+  '    vec4 nextPos = m * vec4( next, 1.0 );',
+  '',
+  '    vec2 currentP = fix( finalPosition, aspect );',
+  '    vec2 prevP = fix( prevPos, aspect );',
+  '    vec2 nextP = fix( nextPos, aspect );',
+  '',
+  '    float pixelWidth = finalPosition.w * pixelWidthRatio;',
+  '    float w = 1.8 * pixelWidth * lineWidth * width;',
+  '',
+  '    if( sizeAttenuation == 1. ) {',
+  '        w = 1.8 * lineWidth * width;',
+  '    }',
+  '',
+  '    vec2 dir;',
+  '    if( nextP == currentP ) dir = normalize( currentP - prevP );',
+  '    else if( prevP == currentP ) dir = normalize( nextP - currentP );',
+  '    else {',
+  '        vec2 dir1 = normalize( currentP - prevP );',
+  '        vec2 dir2 = normalize( nextP - currentP );',
+  '        dir = normalize( dir1 + dir2 );',
+  '',
+  '        vec2 perp = vec2( -dir1.y, dir1.x );',
+  '        vec2 miter = vec2( -dir.y, dir.x );',
+  '        //w = clamp( w / dot( miter, perp ), 0., 4. * lineWidth * width );',
+  '',
+  '    }',
+  '',
+  '    //vec2 normal = ( cross( vec3( dir, 0. ), vec3( 0., 0., 1. ) ) ).xy;',
+  '    vec2 normal = vec2( -dir.y, dir.x );',
+  '    normal.x /= aspect;',
+  '    normal *= .5 * w;',
+  '',
+  '    vec4 offset = vec4( normal * side, 0.0, 1.0 );',
+  '    finalPosition.xy += offset.xy;',
+  '',
+  '    gl_Position = finalPosition;',
+  '',
+  THREE.ShaderChunk.logdepthbuf_vertex,
+  THREE.ShaderChunk.fog_vertex && '    vec4 mvPosition = modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );',
+  THREE.ShaderChunk.fog_vertex,
+  '}'
+].join('\r\n');
+
+THREE.ShaderChunk['meshline_frag'] = [
+  '',
+  THREE.ShaderChunk.fog_pars_fragment,
+  THREE.ShaderChunk.logdepthbuf_pars_fragment,
+  '',
+  'uniform sampler2D map;',
+  'uniform sampler2D alphaMap;',
+  'uniform float useMap;',
+  'uniform float useAlphaMap;',
+  'uniform float useDash;',
+  'uniform float dashArray;',
+  'uniform float dashOffset;',
+  'uniform float dashRatio;',
+  'uniform float visibility;',
+  'uniform float alphaTest;',
+  'uniform vec2 repeat;',
+  '',
+  'varying vec2 vUV;',
+  'varying vec4 vColor;',
+  'varying float vCounters;',
+  '',
+  'void main() {',
+  '',
+  THREE.ShaderChunk.logdepthbuf_fragment,
+  '',
+  '    vec4 c = vColor;',
+  '    if( useMap == 1. ) c *= texture2D( map, vUV * repeat );',
+  '    if( useAlphaMap == 1. ) c.a *= texture2D( alphaMap, vUV * repeat ).a;',
+  '    if( c.a < alphaTest ) discard;',
+  '    if( useDash == 1. ){',
+  '        c.a *= ceil(mod(vCounters + dashOffset, dashArray) - (dashArray * dashRatio));',
+  '    }',
+  '    gl_FragColor = c;',
+  '    gl_FragColor.a *= step(vCounters, visibility);',
+  '',
+  THREE.ShaderChunk.fog_fragment,
+  '}'
+].join('\r\n');
+
+function MeshLineMaterial(parameters) {
+
+  THREE.ShaderMaterial.call(this, {
+    uniforms: Object.assign({},
+      THREE.UniformsLib.fog, {
+        lineWidth: { value: 1 },
+        map: { value: null },
+        useMap: { value: 0 },
+        alphaMap: { value: null },
+        useAlphaMap: { value: 0 },
+        color: { value: new THREE.Color(0xffffff) },
+        opacity: { value: 1 },
+        resolution: { value: new THREE.Vector2(1, 1) },
+        sizeAttenuation: { value: 1 },
+        near: { value: 1 },
+        far: { value: 1 },
+        dashArray: { value: 0 },
+        dashOffset: { value: 0 },
+        dashRatio: { value: 0.5 },
+        useDash: { value: 0 },
+        visibility: { value: 1 },
+        alphaTest: { value: 0 },
+        repeat: { value: new THREE.Vector2(1, 1) },
+      }
+    ),
+
+    vertexShader: THREE.ShaderChunk.meshline_vert,
+
+    fragmentShader: THREE.ShaderChunk.meshline_frag,
+
+  });
+
+  this.type = 'MeshLineMaterial';
+
+  Object.defineProperties(this, {
+    lineWidth: {
+      enumerable: true,
+      get: function() {
+        return this.uniforms.lineWidth.value;
+      },
+      set: function(value) {
+        this.uniforms.lineWidth.value = value;
+      }
+    },
+    map: {
+      enumerable: true,
+      get: function() {
+        return this.uniforms.map.value;
+      },
+      set: function(value) {
+        this.uniforms.map.value = value;
+      }
+    },
+    useMap: {
+      enumerable: true,
+      get: function() {
+        return this.uniforms.useMap.value;
+      },
+      set: function(value) {
+        this.uniforms.useMap.value = value;
+      }
+    },
+    alphaMap: {
+      enumerable: true,
+      get: function() {
+        return this.uniforms.alphaMap.value;
+      },
+      set: function(value) {
+        this.uniforms.alphaMap.value = value;
+      }
+    },
+    useAlphaMap: {
+      enumerable: true,
+      get: function() {
+        return this.uniforms.useAlphaMap.value;
+      },
+      set: function(value) {
+        this.uniforms.useAlphaMap.value = value;
+      }
+    },
+    color: {
+      enumerable: true,
+      get: function() {
+        return this.uniforms.color.value;
+      },
+      set: function(value) {
+        this.uniforms.color.value = value;
+      }
+    },
+    opacity: {
+      enumerable: true,
+      get: function() {
+        return this.uniforms.opacity.value;
+      },
+      set: function(value) {
+        this.uniforms.opacity.value = value;
+      }
+    },
+    resolution: {
+      enumerable: true,
+      get: function() {
+        return this.uniforms.resolution.value;
+      },
+      set: function(value) {
+        this.uniforms.resolution.value.copy(value);
+      }
+    },
+    sizeAttenuation: {
+      enumerable: true,
+      get: function() {
+        return this.uniforms.sizeAttenuation.value;
+      },
+      set: function(value) {
+        this.uniforms.sizeAttenuation.value = value;
+      }
+    },
+    near: {
+      enumerable: true,
+      get: function() {
+        return this.uniforms.near.value;
+      },
+      set: function(value) {
+        this.uniforms.near.value = value;
+      }
+    },
+    far: {
+      enumerable: true,
+      get: function() {
+        return this.uniforms.far.value;
+      },
+      set: function(value) {
+        this.uniforms.far.value = value;
+      }
+    },
+    dashArray: {
+      enumerable: true,
+      get: function() {
+        return this.uniforms.dashArray.value;
+      },
+      set: function(value) {
+        this.uniforms.dashArray.value = value;
+        this.useDash = (value !== 0) ? 1 : 0
+      }
+    },
+    dashOffset: {
+      enumerable: true,
+      get: function() {
+        return this.uniforms.dashOffset.value;
+      },
+      set: function(value) {
+        this.uniforms.dashOffset.value = value;
+      }
+    },
+    dashRatio: {
+      enumerable: true,
+      get: function() {
+        return this.uniforms.dashRatio.value;
+      },
+      set: function(value) {
+        this.uniforms.dashRatio.value = value;
+      }
+    },
+    useDash: {
+      enumerable: true,
+      get: function() {
+        return this.uniforms.useDash.value;
+      },
+      set: function(value) {
+        this.uniforms.useDash.value = value;
+      }
+    },
+    visibility: {
+      enumerable: true,
+      get: function() {
+        return this.uniforms.visibility.value;
+      },
+      set: function(value) {
+        this.uniforms.visibility.value = value;
+      }
+    },
+    alphaTest: {
+      enumerable: true,
+      get: function() {
+        return this.uniforms.alphaTest.value;
+      },
+      set: function(value) {
+        this.uniforms.alphaTest.value = value;
+      }
+    },
+    repeat: {
+      enumerable: true,
+      get: function() {
+        return this.uniforms.repeat.value;
+      },
+      set: function(value) {
+        this.uniforms.repeat.value.copy(value);
+      }
+    },
+  });
+
+  this.setValues(parameters);
+}
+
+MeshLineMaterial.prototype = Object.create(THREE.ShaderMaterial.prototype);
+MeshLineMaterial.prototype.constructor = MeshLineMaterial;
+MeshLineMaterial.prototype.isMeshLineMaterial = true;
+
+MeshLineMaterial.prototype.copy = function(source) {
+
+  THREE.ShaderMaterial.prototype.copy.call(this, source);
+
+  this.lineWidth = source.lineWidth;
+  this.map = source.map;
+  this.useMap = source.useMap;
+  this.alphaMap = source.alphaMap;
+  this.useAlphaMap = source.useAlphaMap;
+  this.color.copy(source.color);
+  this.opacity = source.opacity;
+  this.resolution.copy(source.resolution);
+  this.sizeAttenuation = source.sizeAttenuation;
+  this.near = source.near;
+  this.far = source.far;
+  this.dashArray.copy(source.dashArray);
+  this.dashOffset.copy(source.dashOffset);
+  this.dashRatio.copy(source.dashRatio);
+  this.useDash = source.useDash;
+  this.visibility = source.visibility;
+  this.alphaTest = source.alphaTest;
+  this.repeat.copy(source.repeat);
+
+  return this;
+
+};
+
+export {
+  MeshLine,
+  MeshLineMaterial
+}
diff --git a/libs/three_orbitcontrols.module.js b/libs/three_orbitcontrols.module.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..783708c488952b3b0898623b3c9522a561151754
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/three_orbitcontrols.module.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1182 @@
+/**
+ * @author qiao / https://github.com/qiao
+ * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com
+ * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
+ * @author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
+ * @author erich666 / http://erichaines.com
+ * @author ScieCode / http://github.com/sciecode
+ */
+
+import {
+	EventDispatcher,
+	MOUSE,
+	Quaternion,
+	Spherical,
+	TOUCH,
+	Vector2,
+	Vector3
+} from "./three.module.js";
+
+// This set of controls performs orbiting, dollying (zooming), and panning.
+// Unlike TrackballControls, it maintains the "up" direction object.up (+Y by default).
+//
+//    Orbit - left mouse / touch: one-finger move
+//    Zoom - middle mouse, or mousewheel / touch: two-finger spread or squish
+//    Pan - right mouse, or left mouse + ctrl/meta/shiftKey, or arrow keys / touch: two-finger move
+
+var OrbitControls = function ( object, domElement ) {
+
+	this.object = object;
+
+	this.domElement = ( domElement !== undefined ) ? domElement : document;
+
+	// Set to false to disable this control
+	this.enabled = true;
+
+	// "target" sets the location of focus, where the object orbits around
+	this.target = new Vector3();
+
+	// How far you can dolly in and out ( PerspectiveCamera only )
+	this.minDistance = 0;
+	this.maxDistance = Infinity;
+
+	// How far you can zoom in and out ( OrthographicCamera only )
+	this.minZoom = 0;
+	this.maxZoom = Infinity;
+
+	// How far you can orbit vertically, upper and lower limits.
+	// Range is 0 to Math.PI radians.
+	this.minPolarAngle = 0; // radians
+	this.maxPolarAngle = Math.PI; // radians
+
+	// How far you can orbit horizontally, upper and lower limits.
+	// If set, must be a sub-interval of the interval [ - Math.PI, Math.PI ].
+	this.minAzimuthAngle = - Infinity; // radians
+	this.maxAzimuthAngle = Infinity; // radians
+
+	// Set to true to enable damping (inertia)
+	// If damping is enabled, you must call controls.update() in your animation loop
+	this.enableDamping = false;
+	this.dampingFactor = 0.05;
+
+	// This option actually enables dollying in and out; left as "zoom" for backwards compatibility.
+	// Set to false to disable zooming
+	this.enableZoom = true;
+	this.zoomSpeed = 1.0;
+
+	// Set to false to disable rotating
+	this.enableRotate = true;
+	this.rotateSpeed = 1.0;
+
+	// Set to false to disable panning
+	this.enablePan = true;
+	this.panSpeed = 1.0;
+	this.screenSpacePanning = false; // if true, pan in screen-space
+	this.keyPanSpeed = 7.0;	// pixels moved per arrow key push
+
+	// Set to true to automatically rotate around the target
+	// If auto-rotate is enabled, you must call controls.update() in your animation loop
+	this.autoRotate = false;
+	this.autoRotateSpeed = 2.0; // 30 seconds per round when fps is 60
+
+	// Set to false to disable use of the keys
+	this.enableKeys = true;
+
+	// The four arrow keys
+	this.keys = { LEFT: 37, UP: 38, RIGHT: 39, BOTTOM: 40 };
+
+	// Mouse buttons
+	this.mouseButtons = { LEFT: MOUSE.ROTATE, MIDDLE: MOUSE.DOLLY, RIGHT: MOUSE.PAN };
+
+	// Touch fingers
+	this.touches = { ONE: TOUCH.ROTATE, TWO: TOUCH.DOLLY_PAN };
+
+	// for reset
+	this.target0 = this.target.clone();
+	this.position0 = this.object.position.clone();
+	this.zoom0 = this.object.zoom;
+
+	//
+	// public methods
+	//
+
+	this.getPolarAngle = function () {
+
+		return spherical.phi;
+
+	};
+
+	this.getAzimuthalAngle = function () {
+
+		return spherical.theta;
+
+	};
+
+	this.saveState = function () {
+
+		scope.target0.copy( scope.target );
+		scope.position0.copy( scope.object.position );
+		scope.zoom0 = scope.object.zoom;
+
+	};
+
+	this.reset = function () {
+
+		scope.target.copy( scope.target0 );
+		scope.object.position.copy( scope.position0 );
+		scope.object.zoom = scope.zoom0;
+
+		scope.object.updateProjectionMatrix();
+		scope.dispatchEvent( changeEvent );
+
+		scope.update();
+
+		state = STATE.NONE;
+
+	};
+
+	// this method is exposed, but perhaps it would be better if we can make it private...
+	this.update = function () {
+
+		var offset = new Vector3();
+
+		// so camera.up is the orbit axis
+		var quat = new Quaternion().setFromUnitVectors( object.up, new Vector3( 0, 1, 0 ) );
+		var quatInverse = quat.clone().inverse();
+
+		var lastPosition = new Vector3();
+		var lastQuaternion = new Quaternion();
+
+		return function update() {
+
+			var position = scope.object.position;
+
+			offset.copy( position ).sub( scope.target );
+
+			// rotate offset to "y-axis-is-up" space
+			offset.applyQuaternion( quat );
+
+			// angle from z-axis around y-axis
+			spherical.setFromVector3( offset );
+
+			if ( scope.autoRotate && state === STATE.NONE ) {
+
+				rotateLeft( getAutoRotationAngle() );
+
+			}
+
+			if ( scope.enableDamping ) {
+
+				spherical.theta += sphericalDelta.theta * scope.dampingFactor;
+				spherical.phi += sphericalDelta.phi * scope.dampingFactor;
+
+			} else {
+
+				spherical.theta += sphericalDelta.theta;
+				spherical.phi += sphericalDelta.phi;
+
+			}
+
+			// restrict theta to be between desired limits
+			spherical.theta = Math.max( scope.minAzimuthAngle, Math.min( scope.maxAzimuthAngle, spherical.theta ) );
+
+			// restrict phi to be between desired limits
+			spherical.phi = Math.max( scope.minPolarAngle, Math.min( scope.maxPolarAngle, spherical.phi ) );
+
+			spherical.makeSafe();
+
+
+			spherical.radius *= scale;
+
+			// restrict radius to be between desired limits
+			spherical.radius = Math.max( scope.minDistance, Math.min( scope.maxDistance, spherical.radius ) );
+
+			// move target to panned location
+
+			if ( scope.enableDamping === true ) {
+
+				scope.target.addScaledVector( panOffset, scope.dampingFactor );
+
+			} else {
+
+				scope.target.add( panOffset );
+
+			}
+
+			offset.setFromSpherical( spherical );
+
+			// rotate offset back to "camera-up-vector-is-up" space
+			offset.applyQuaternion( quatInverse );
+
+			position.copy( scope.target ).add( offset );
+
+			scope.object.lookAt( scope.target );
+
+			if ( scope.enableDamping === true ) {
+
+				sphericalDelta.theta *= ( 1 - scope.dampingFactor );
+				sphericalDelta.phi *= ( 1 - scope.dampingFactor );
+
+				panOffset.multiplyScalar( 1 - scope.dampingFactor );
+
+			} else {
+
+				sphericalDelta.set( 0, 0, 0 );
+
+				panOffset.set( 0, 0, 0 );
+
+			}
+
+			scale = 1;
+
+			// update condition is:
+			// min(camera displacement, camera rotation in radians)^2 > EPS
+			// using small-angle approximation cos(x/2) = 1 - x^2 / 8
+
+			if ( zoomChanged ||
+				lastPosition.distanceToSquared( scope.object.position ) > EPS ||
+				8 * ( 1 - lastQuaternion.dot( scope.object.quaternion ) ) > EPS ) {
+
+				scope.dispatchEvent( changeEvent );
+
+				lastPosition.copy( scope.object.position );
+				lastQuaternion.copy( scope.object.quaternion );
+				zoomChanged = false;
+
+				return true;
+
+			}
+
+			return false;
+
+		};
+
+	}();
+
+	this.dispose = function () {
+
+		scope.domElement.removeEventListener( 'contextmenu', onContextMenu, false );
+		scope.domElement.removeEventListener( 'mousedown', onMouseDown, false );
+		scope.domElement.removeEventListener( 'wheel', onMouseWheel, false );
+
+		scope.domElement.removeEventListener( 'touchstart', onTouchStart, false );
+		scope.domElement.removeEventListener( 'touchend', onTouchEnd, false );
+		scope.domElement.removeEventListener( 'touchmove', onTouchMove, false );
+
+		document.removeEventListener( 'mousemove', onMouseMove, false );
+		document.removeEventListener( 'mouseup', onMouseUp, false );
+
+		window.removeEventListener( 'keydown', onKeyDown, false );
+
+		//scope.dispatchEvent( { type: 'dispose' } ); // should this be added here?
+
+	};
+
+	//
+	// internals
+	//
+
+	var scope = this;
+
+	var changeEvent = { type: 'change' };
+	var startEvent = { type: 'start' };
+	var endEvent = { type: 'end' };
+
+	var STATE = {
+		NONE: - 1,
+		ROTATE: 0,
+		DOLLY: 1,
+		PAN: 2,
+		TOUCH_ROTATE: 3,
+		TOUCH_PAN: 4,
+		TOUCH_DOLLY_PAN: 5,
+		TOUCH_DOLLY_ROTATE: 6
+	};
+
+	var state = STATE.NONE;
+
+	var EPS = 0.000001;
+
+	// current position in spherical coordinates
+	var spherical = new Spherical();
+	var sphericalDelta = new Spherical();
+
+	var scale = 1;
+	var panOffset = new Vector3();
+	var zoomChanged = false;
+
+	var rotateStart = new Vector2();
+	var rotateEnd = new Vector2();
+	var rotateDelta = new Vector2();
+
+	var panStart = new Vector2();
+	var panEnd = new Vector2();
+	var panDelta = new Vector2();
+
+	var dollyStart = new Vector2();
+	var dollyEnd = new Vector2();
+	var dollyDelta = new Vector2();
+
+	function getAutoRotationAngle() {
+
+		return 2 * Math.PI / 60 / 60 * scope.autoRotateSpeed;
+
+	}
+
+	function getZoomScale() {
+
+		return Math.pow( 0.95, scope.zoomSpeed );
+
+	}
+
+	function rotateLeft( angle ) {
+
+		sphericalDelta.theta -= angle;
+
+	}
+
+	function rotateUp( angle ) {
+
+		sphericalDelta.phi -= angle;
+
+	}
+
+	var panLeft = function () {
+
+		var v = new Vector3();
+
+		return function panLeft( distance, objectMatrix ) {
+
+			v.setFromMatrixColumn( objectMatrix, 0 ); // get X column of objectMatrix
+			v.multiplyScalar( - distance );
+
+			panOffset.add( v );
+
+		};
+
+	}();
+
+	var panUp = function () {
+
+		var v = new Vector3();
+
+		return function panUp( distance, objectMatrix ) {
+
+			if ( scope.screenSpacePanning === true ) {
+
+				v.setFromMatrixColumn( objectMatrix, 1 );
+
+			} else {
+
+				v.setFromMatrixColumn( objectMatrix, 0 );
+				v.crossVectors( scope.object.up, v );
+
+			}
+
+			v.multiplyScalar( distance );
+
+			panOffset.add( v );
+
+		};
+
+	}();
+
+	// deltaX and deltaY are in pixels; right and down are positive
+	var pan = function () {
+
+		var offset = new Vector3();
+
+		return function pan( deltaX, deltaY ) {
+
+			var element = scope.domElement === document ? scope.domElement.body : scope.domElement;
+
+			if ( scope.object.isPerspectiveCamera ) {
+
+				// perspective
+				var position = scope.object.position;
+				offset.copy( position ).sub( scope.target );
+				var targetDistance = offset.length();
+
+				// half of the fov is center to top of screen
+				targetDistance *= Math.tan( ( scope.object.fov / 2 ) * Math.PI / 180.0 );
+
+				// we use only clientHeight here so aspect ratio does not distort speed
+				panLeft( 2 * deltaX * targetDistance / element.clientHeight, scope.object.matrix );
+				panUp( 2 * deltaY * targetDistance / element.clientHeight, scope.object.matrix );
+
+			} else if ( scope.object.isOrthographicCamera ) {
+
+				// orthographic
+				panLeft( deltaX * ( scope.object.right - scope.object.left ) / scope.object.zoom / element.clientWidth, scope.object.matrix );
+				panUp( deltaY * ( scope.object.top - scope.object.bottom ) / scope.object.zoom / element.clientHeight, scope.object.matrix );
+
+			} else {
+
+				// camera neither orthographic nor perspective
+				console.warn( 'WARNING: OrbitControls.js encountered an unknown camera type - pan disabled.' );
+				scope.enablePan = false;
+
+			}
+
+		};
+
+	}();
+
+	function dollyIn( dollyScale ) {
+
+		if ( scope.object.isPerspectiveCamera ) {
+
+			scale /= dollyScale;
+
+		} else if ( scope.object.isOrthographicCamera ) {
+
+			scope.object.zoom = Math.max( scope.minZoom, Math.min( scope.maxZoom, scope.object.zoom * dollyScale ) );
+			scope.object.updateProjectionMatrix();
+			zoomChanged = true;
+
+		} else {
+
+			console.warn( 'WARNING: OrbitControls.js encountered an unknown camera type - dolly/zoom disabled.' );
+			scope.enableZoom = false;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function dollyOut( dollyScale ) {
+
+		if ( scope.object.isPerspectiveCamera ) {
+
+			scale *= dollyScale;
+
+		} else if ( scope.object.isOrthographicCamera ) {
+
+			scope.object.zoom = Math.max( scope.minZoom, Math.min( scope.maxZoom, scope.object.zoom / dollyScale ) );
+			scope.object.updateProjectionMatrix();
+			zoomChanged = true;
+
+		} else {
+
+			console.warn( 'WARNING: OrbitControls.js encountered an unknown camera type - dolly/zoom disabled.' );
+			scope.enableZoom = false;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	//
+	// event callbacks - update the object state
+	//
+
+	function handleMouseDownRotate( event ) {
+
+		rotateStart.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
+
+	}
+
+	function handleMouseDownDolly( event ) {
+
+		dollyStart.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
+
+	}
+
+	function handleMouseDownPan( event ) {
+
+		panStart.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
+
+	}
+
+	function handleMouseMoveRotate( event ) {
+
+		rotateEnd.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
+
+		rotateDelta.subVectors( rotateEnd, rotateStart ).multiplyScalar( scope.rotateSpeed );
+
+		var element = scope.domElement === document ? scope.domElement.body : scope.domElement;
+
+		rotateLeft( 2 * Math.PI * rotateDelta.x / element.clientHeight ); // yes, height
+
+		rotateUp( 2 * Math.PI * rotateDelta.y / element.clientHeight );
+
+		rotateStart.copy( rotateEnd );
+
+		scope.update();
+
+	}
+
+	function handleMouseMoveDolly( event ) {
+
+		dollyEnd.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
+
+		dollyDelta.subVectors( dollyEnd, dollyStart );
+
+		if ( dollyDelta.y > 0 ) {
+
+			dollyIn( getZoomScale() );
+
+		} else if ( dollyDelta.y < 0 ) {
+
+			dollyOut( getZoomScale() );
+
+		}
+
+		dollyStart.copy( dollyEnd );
+
+		scope.update();
+
+	}
+
+	function handleMouseMovePan( event ) {
+
+		panEnd.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
+
+		panDelta.subVectors( panEnd, panStart ).multiplyScalar( scope.panSpeed );
+
+		pan( panDelta.x, panDelta.y );
+
+		panStart.copy( panEnd );
+
+		scope.update();
+
+	}
+
+	function handleMouseUp( /*event*/ ) {
+
+		// no-op
+
+	}
+
+	function handleMouseWheel( event ) {
+
+		if ( event.deltaY < 0 ) {
+
+			dollyOut( getZoomScale() );
+
+		} else if ( event.deltaY > 0 ) {
+
+			dollyIn( getZoomScale() );
+
+		}
+
+		scope.update();
+
+	}
+
+	function handleKeyDown( event ) {
+
+		var needsUpdate = false;
+
+		switch ( event.keyCode ) {
+
+			case scope.keys.UP:
+				pan( 0, scope.keyPanSpeed );
+				needsUpdate = true;
+				break;
+
+			case scope.keys.BOTTOM:
+				pan( 0, - scope.keyPanSpeed );
+				needsUpdate = true;
+				break;
+
+			case scope.keys.LEFT:
+				pan( scope.keyPanSpeed, 0 );
+				needsUpdate = true;
+				break;
+
+			case scope.keys.RIGHT:
+				pan( - scope.keyPanSpeed, 0 );
+				needsUpdate = true;
+				break;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( needsUpdate ) {
+
+			// prevent the browser from scrolling on cursor keys
+			event.preventDefault();
+
+			scope.update();
+
+		}
+
+
+	}
+
+	function handleTouchStartRotate( event ) {
+
+		if ( event.touches.length == 1 ) {
+
+			rotateStart.set( event.touches[ 0 ].pageX, event.touches[ 0 ].pageY );
+
+		} else {
+
+			var x = 0.5 * ( event.touches[ 0 ].pageX + event.touches[ 1 ].pageX );
+			var y = 0.5 * ( event.touches[ 0 ].pageY + event.touches[ 1 ].pageY );
+
+			rotateStart.set( x, y );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function handleTouchStartPan( event ) {
+
+		if ( event.touches.length == 1 ) {
+
+			panStart.set( event.touches[ 0 ].pageX, event.touches[ 0 ].pageY );
+
+		} else {
+
+			var x = 0.5 * ( event.touches[ 0 ].pageX + event.touches[ 1 ].pageX );
+			var y = 0.5 * ( event.touches[ 0 ].pageY + event.touches[ 1 ].pageY );
+
+			panStart.set( x, y );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function handleTouchStartDolly( event ) {
+
+		var dx = event.touches[ 0 ].pageX - event.touches[ 1 ].pageX;
+		var dy = event.touches[ 0 ].pageY - event.touches[ 1 ].pageY;
+
+		var distance = Math.sqrt( dx * dx + dy * dy );
+
+		dollyStart.set( 0, distance );
+
+	}
+
+	function handleTouchStartDollyPan( event ) {
+
+		if ( scope.enableZoom ) handleTouchStartDolly( event );
+
+		if ( scope.enablePan ) handleTouchStartPan( event );
+
+	}
+
+	function handleTouchStartDollyRotate( event ) {
+
+		if ( scope.enableZoom ) handleTouchStartDolly( event );
+
+		if ( scope.enableRotate ) handleTouchStartRotate( event );
+
+	}
+
+	function handleTouchMoveRotate( event ) {
+
+		if ( event.touches.length == 1 ) {
+
+			rotateEnd.set( event.touches[ 0 ].pageX, event.touches[ 0 ].pageY );
+
+		} else {
+
+			var x = 0.5 * ( event.touches[ 0 ].pageX + event.touches[ 1 ].pageX );
+			var y = 0.5 * ( event.touches[ 0 ].pageY + event.touches[ 1 ].pageY );
+
+			rotateEnd.set( x, y );
+
+		}
+
+		rotateDelta.subVectors( rotateEnd, rotateStart ).multiplyScalar( scope.rotateSpeed );
+
+		var element = scope.domElement === document ? scope.domElement.body : scope.domElement;
+
+		rotateLeft( 2 * Math.PI * rotateDelta.x / element.clientHeight ); // yes, height
+
+		rotateUp( 2 * Math.PI * rotateDelta.y / element.clientHeight );
+
+		rotateStart.copy( rotateEnd );
+
+	}
+
+	function handleTouchMovePan( event ) {
+
+		if ( event.touches.length == 1 ) {
+
+			panEnd.set( event.touches[ 0 ].pageX, event.touches[ 0 ].pageY );
+
+		} else {
+
+			var x = 0.5 * ( event.touches[ 0 ].pageX + event.touches[ 1 ].pageX );
+			var y = 0.5 * ( event.touches[ 0 ].pageY + event.touches[ 1 ].pageY );
+
+			panEnd.set( x, y );
+
+		}
+
+		panDelta.subVectors( panEnd, panStart ).multiplyScalar( scope.panSpeed );
+
+		pan( panDelta.x, panDelta.y );
+
+		panStart.copy( panEnd );
+
+	}
+
+	function handleTouchMoveDolly( event ) {
+
+		var dx = event.touches[ 0 ].pageX - event.touches[ 1 ].pageX;
+		var dy = event.touches[ 0 ].pageY - event.touches[ 1 ].pageY;
+
+		var distance = Math.sqrt( dx * dx + dy * dy );
+
+		dollyEnd.set( 0, distance );
+
+		dollyDelta.set( 0, Math.pow( dollyEnd.y / dollyStart.y, scope.zoomSpeed ) );
+
+		dollyIn( dollyDelta.y );
+
+		dollyStart.copy( dollyEnd );
+
+	}
+
+	function handleTouchMoveDollyPan( event ) {
+
+		if ( scope.enableZoom ) handleTouchMoveDolly( event );
+
+		if ( scope.enablePan ) handleTouchMovePan( event );
+
+	}
+
+	function handleTouchMoveDollyRotate( event ) {
+
+		if ( scope.enableZoom ) handleTouchMoveDolly( event );
+
+		if ( scope.enableRotate ) handleTouchMoveRotate( event );
+
+	}
+
+	function handleTouchEnd( /*event*/ ) {
+
+		// no-op
+
+	}
+
+	//
+	// event handlers - FSM: listen for events and reset state
+	//
+
+	function onMouseDown( event ) {
+
+		if ( scope.enabled === false ) return;
+
+		// Prevent the browser from scrolling.
+
+		event.preventDefault();
+
+		// Manually set the focus since calling preventDefault above
+		// prevents the browser from setting it automatically.
+
+		scope.domElement.focus ? scope.domElement.focus() : window.focus();
+
+		switch ( event.button ) {
+
+			case 0:
+
+				switch ( scope.mouseButtons.LEFT ) {
+
+					case MOUSE.ROTATE:
+
+						if ( event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || event.shiftKey ) {
+
+							if ( scope.enablePan === false ) return;
+
+							handleMouseDownPan( event );
+
+							state = STATE.PAN;
+
+						} else {
+
+							if ( scope.enableRotate === false ) return;
+
+							handleMouseDownRotate( event );
+
+							state = STATE.ROTATE;
+
+						}
+
+						break;
+
+					case MOUSE.PAN:
+
+						if ( event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || event.shiftKey ) {
+
+							if ( scope.enableRotate === false ) return;
+
+							handleMouseDownRotate( event );
+
+							state = STATE.ROTATE;
+
+						} else {
+
+							if ( scope.enablePan === false ) return;
+
+							handleMouseDownPan( event );
+
+							state = STATE.PAN;
+
+						}
+
+						break;
+
+					default:
+
+						state = STATE.NONE;
+
+				}
+
+				break;
+
+
+			case 1:
+
+				switch ( scope.mouseButtons.MIDDLE ) {
+
+					case MOUSE.DOLLY:
+
+						if ( scope.enableZoom === false ) return;
+
+						handleMouseDownDolly( event );
+
+						state = STATE.DOLLY;
+
+						break;
+
+
+					default:
+
+						state = STATE.NONE;
+
+				}
+
+				break;
+
+			case 2:
+
+				switch ( scope.mouseButtons.RIGHT ) {
+
+					case MOUSE.ROTATE:
+
+						if ( scope.enableRotate === false ) return;
+
+						handleMouseDownRotate( event );
+
+						state = STATE.ROTATE;
+
+						break;
+
+					case MOUSE.PAN:
+
+						if ( scope.enablePan === false ) return;
+
+						handleMouseDownPan( event );
+
+						state = STATE.PAN;
+
+						break;
+
+					default:
+
+						state = STATE.NONE;
+
+				}
+
+				break;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( state !== STATE.NONE ) {
+
+			document.addEventListener( 'mousemove', onMouseMove, false );
+			document.addEventListener( 'mouseup', onMouseUp, false );
+
+			scope.dispatchEvent( startEvent );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function onMouseMove( event ) {
+
+		if ( scope.enabled === false ) return;
+
+		event.preventDefault();
+
+		switch ( state ) {
+
+			case STATE.ROTATE:
+
+				if ( scope.enableRotate === false ) return;
+
+				handleMouseMoveRotate( event );
+
+				break;
+
+			case STATE.DOLLY:
+
+				if ( scope.enableZoom === false ) return;
+
+				handleMouseMoveDolly( event );
+
+				break;
+
+			case STATE.PAN:
+
+				if ( scope.enablePan === false ) return;
+
+				handleMouseMovePan( event );
+
+				break;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function onMouseUp( event ) {
+
+		if ( scope.enabled === false ) return;
+
+		handleMouseUp( event );
+
+		document.removeEventListener( 'mousemove', onMouseMove, false );
+		document.removeEventListener( 'mouseup', onMouseUp, false );
+
+		scope.dispatchEvent( endEvent );
+
+		state = STATE.NONE;
+
+	}
+
+	function onMouseWheel( event ) {
+
+		if ( scope.enabled === false || scope.enableZoom === false || ( state !== STATE.NONE && state !== STATE.ROTATE ) ) return;
+
+		event.preventDefault();
+		event.stopPropagation();
+
+		scope.dispatchEvent( startEvent );
+
+		handleMouseWheel( event );
+
+		scope.dispatchEvent( endEvent );
+
+	}
+
+	function onKeyDown( event ) {
+
+		if ( scope.enabled === false || scope.enableKeys === false || scope.enablePan === false ) return;
+
+		handleKeyDown( event );
+
+	}
+
+	function onTouchStart( event ) {
+
+		if ( scope.enabled === false ) return;
+
+		event.preventDefault();
+
+		switch ( event.touches.length ) {
+
+			case 1:
+
+				switch ( scope.touches.ONE ) {
+
+					case TOUCH.ROTATE:
+
+						if ( scope.enableRotate === false ) return;
+
+						handleTouchStartRotate( event );
+
+						state = STATE.TOUCH_ROTATE;
+
+						break;
+
+					case TOUCH.PAN:
+
+						if ( scope.enablePan === false ) return;
+
+						handleTouchStartPan( event );
+
+						state = STATE.TOUCH_PAN;
+
+						break;
+
+					default:
+
+						state = STATE.NONE;
+
+				}
+
+				break;
+
+			case 2:
+
+				switch ( scope.touches.TWO ) {
+
+					case TOUCH.DOLLY_PAN:
+
+						if ( scope.enableZoom === false && scope.enablePan === false ) return;
+
+						handleTouchStartDollyPan( event );
+
+						state = STATE.TOUCH_DOLLY_PAN;
+
+						break;
+
+					case TOUCH.DOLLY_ROTATE:
+
+						if ( scope.enableZoom === false && scope.enableRotate === false ) return;
+
+						handleTouchStartDollyRotate( event );
+
+						state = STATE.TOUCH_DOLLY_ROTATE;
+
+						break;
+
+					default:
+
+						state = STATE.NONE;
+
+				}
+
+				break;
+
+			default:
+
+				state = STATE.NONE;
+
+		}
+
+		if ( state !== STATE.NONE ) {
+
+			scope.dispatchEvent( startEvent );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function onTouchMove( event ) {
+
+		if ( scope.enabled === false ) return;
+
+		event.preventDefault();
+		event.stopPropagation();
+
+		switch ( state ) {
+
+			case STATE.TOUCH_ROTATE:
+
+				if ( scope.enableRotate === false ) return;
+
+				handleTouchMoveRotate( event );
+
+				scope.update();
+
+				break;
+
+			case STATE.TOUCH_PAN:
+
+				if ( scope.enablePan === false ) return;
+
+				handleTouchMovePan( event );
+
+				scope.update();
+
+				break;
+
+			case STATE.TOUCH_DOLLY_PAN:
+
+				if ( scope.enableZoom === false && scope.enablePan === false ) return;
+
+				handleTouchMoveDollyPan( event );
+
+				scope.update();
+
+				break;
+
+			case STATE.TOUCH_DOLLY_ROTATE:
+
+				if ( scope.enableZoom === false && scope.enableRotate === false ) return;
+
+				handleTouchMoveDollyRotate( event );
+
+				scope.update();
+
+				break;
+
+			default:
+
+				state = STATE.NONE;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	function onTouchEnd( event ) {
+
+		if ( scope.enabled === false ) return;
+
+		handleTouchEnd( event );
+
+		scope.dispatchEvent( endEvent );
+
+		state = STATE.NONE;
+
+	}
+
+	function onContextMenu( event ) {
+
+		if ( scope.enabled === false ) return;
+
+		event.preventDefault();
+
+	}
+
+	//
+
+	scope.domElement.addEventListener( 'contextmenu', onContextMenu, false );
+
+	scope.domElement.addEventListener( 'mousedown', onMouseDown, false );
+	scope.domElement.addEventListener( 'wheel', onMouseWheel, false );
+
+	scope.domElement.addEventListener( 'touchstart', onTouchStart, false );
+	scope.domElement.addEventListener( 'touchend', onTouchEnd, false );
+	scope.domElement.addEventListener( 'touchmove', onTouchMove, false );
+
+	window.addEventListener( 'keydown', onKeyDown, false );
+
+	// force an update at start
+
+	this.update();
+
+};
+
+OrbitControls.prototype = Object.create( EventDispatcher.prototype );
+OrbitControls.prototype.constructor = OrbitControls;
+
+
+// This set of controls performs orbiting, dollying (zooming), and panning.
+// Unlike TrackballControls, it maintains the "up" direction object.up (+Y by default).
+// This is very similar to OrbitControls, another set of touch behavior
+//
+//    Orbit - right mouse, or left mouse + ctrl/meta/shiftKey / touch: two-finger rotate
+//    Zoom - middle mouse, or mousewheel / touch: two-finger spread or squish
+//    Pan - left mouse, or arrow keys / touch: one-finger move
+
+var MapControls = function ( object, domElement ) {
+
+	OrbitControls.call( this, object, domElement );
+
+	this.mouseButtons.LEFT = MOUSE.PAN;
+	this.mouseButtons.RIGHT = MOUSE.ROTATE;
+
+	this.touches.ONE = TOUCH.PAN;
+	this.touches.TWO = TOUCH.DOLLY_ROTATE;
+
+};
+
+MapControls.prototype = Object.create( EventDispatcher.prototype );
+MapControls.prototype.constructor = MapControls;
+
+export { OrbitControls, MapControls };
diff --git a/processes/devicepipe.js b/processes/devicepipe.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..72991c1f9ca61b58eaab8427806503fce535167d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/processes/devicepipe.js
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+
+browser -> filesys
+
+*/
+
+const WebSocketServer = require('ws').Server
+const fs = require('fs')
+
+const STATUS_UNKNOWN = 'unknown...'
+const STATUS_OPENING = 'opening...'
+const STATUS_OPEN = 'open'
+const STATUS_CLOSED = 'closed'
+const STATUS_ERROR = 'error'
+
+// port to issue on,
+let port = '2042'
+let deviceName = 'lp0'
+
+const WSS = new WebSocketServer({port: port}, () => {
+  if(process.send){ // check if we have a parent to send to
+      process.send({
+      startup: true,
+      port: port
+    })
+  }
+})
+
+let WS = null
+
+WSS.on('connection', (ws) => {
+  console.log('vfpts websocket connects')
+  // handles,
+  WS = ws
+  // send current status
+  sendSerialStatus()
+  // handlers,
+  ws.onmessage = (msg) => {
+    if(typeof msg.data === 'string'){
+      // probably a control object, do
+      let data = JSON.parse(msg.data)
+      if(data.type === 'echo'){
+        sendToBrowser(msg.data)
+      } else {
+        console.log("how to handle:", data)
+      }
+    } else {
+      if(Buffer.isBuffer(msg.data)){
+        if(serport){
+          serport.write(encode(msg.data, true), 'utf8')
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  ws.onclose = (evt) => {
+    // shutdown,
+    console.log('ws closes, pipe exiting')
+    process.exit()
+  }
+})
+
+// send wrapper
+let sendToBrowser = (msg) => {
+  if (WS) {
+    WS.send(msg)
+    return true
+  } else {
+    return false
+  }
+}
+
+// device business,
+
+/*
+So, right now (tired!) I'm trying to figure out how Neil writes commands to the Modelas... So far:
+ - neil has 'command' and 'file' types: these look like just writing strings to the device
+ - the path walks the segments, writes to strings, makes a big blob, sends that to the device server, OK
+ - 'jog height' is some path-work built into the machine code... should be separate: path should *just* be move segments ...
+ - serverside device server writes to the device at `dev/name` ... in a medium-odd loop, might take a minute to get this together.
+*/
+
+let findDevice = () => {
+  // default: no real way to 'find' without some secondary usb library,
+  // or: make a call to system lsusb ?
+  let file = 'lp0'
+  // the 'write' (w) flag is ~ important ~
+  fs.open(`/dev/usb/${file}`, 'w', (err, fd) => {
+    if(err){
+      console.log(err)
+    } else {
+      // integers: 100 count in one mm, thx roland
+      let hx = 1000
+      let hz = 1000
+      let hy = 1000
+      let cm = `PA;PA;!PZ0,${hz};PU$${hx},${hy};!MC0;\u0004`
+      console.log('attempt for', cm, 'to')
+      console.log(fd)
+      fs.write(fd, cm, (err, bytesWritten, buffer) => {
+        if(err){
+          console.log(err)
+        } else {
+          console.log('numBytesWritten', bytesWritten)
+          console.log('buffer', buffer)
+        }
+      })
+    }
+  })
+  /*
+  fs.readdir('/dev/usb', (err, files) => {
+    if(err){
+      console.log(err)
+    } else {
+      console.log(files)
+      for(file of files){
+        if(file === deviceName){
+          console.log('ok')
+          // let's write to it...
+          // first we have to open it...
+          //
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  */
+}
+
+let sendSerialStatus = () => {
+  if(serport){
+    if(serport.opening){
+      sendToBrowser(JSON.stringify({
+        type: 'serial status',
+        status: STATUS_OPENING
+      }))
+    } else if (serport.readable){
+      sendToBrowser(JSON.stringify({
+        type: 'serial status',
+        status: STATUS_OPEN
+      }))
+    } else {
+      sendToBrowser(JSON.stringify({
+        type: 'serial status',
+        status: STATUS_CLOSED
+      }))
+    }
+  } else {
+    sendToBrowser(JSON.stringify({
+      type: 'serial status',
+      status: STATUS_CLOSED
+    }))
+  }
+}
+
+findDevice()
diff --git a/processes/pipetemplate.js b/processes/pipetemplate.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 634cba854dd681ace31cf7b0948d8c12c82ca447..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/processes/pipetemplate.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-const {
-  parentPort
-} = require('worker_threads')
-
-const WebSocketServer = require('ws').Server
-
-let port = 2042
-const WSS = new WebSocketServer({port: port}, () => {
-  parentPort.postMessage({
-    startup: true,
-    port: port
-  })
-})
-
-WSS.on('connection', (ws) => {
-  console.log('ws connects')
-  ws.onmessage = (msg) => {
-    // always .data is what we sent,
-    let data = JSON.parse(msg.data)
-    // the template-writer will want to update these ... 
-    if(data.type === 'echo'){
-      console.log('msg echo', msg.data)
-      ws.send(msg.data)
-    } else {
-      console.log('msg non echo')
-      console.log(msg.data)
-    }
-  }
-  ws.onclose = (evt) => {
-    // shutdown,
-    console.log('ws closes, pipe exiting')
-    process.exit()
-  }
-})
diff --git a/save/contexts/cuttlefish/dbg-25ms-bare.json b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/dbg-25ms-bare.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..103ba5cb0493d9c1d82072209ad1cd462a140301
--- /dev/null
+++ b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/dbg-25ms-bare.json
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+{
+  "interpreterName": "cuttlefish",
+  "interpreterVersion": "v0.1",
+  "hunks": [
+    {
+      "type": "manager",
+      "name": "nrol",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "1",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "tlview",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "0",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/tpath",
+      "name": "adhoc/tpath_2",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "3",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "reset",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/saturn",
+      "name": "adhoc/saturn_3",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outx",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "4",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outy",
+          "type": "number"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outz",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_5",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "25"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/save/contexts/cuttlefish/dbg-25ms-ghost.json b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/dbg-25ms-ghost.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f9ae7fffbc5d67b877a16309f0f4d6c82fba1736
--- /dev/null
+++ b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/dbg-25ms-ghost.json
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+{
+  "interpreterName": "cuttlefish",
+  "interpreterVersion": "v0.1",
+  "hunks": [
+    {
+      "type": "manager",
+      "name": "nrol",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "1",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "tlview",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "0",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/tpath",
+      "name": "adhoc/tpath_2",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "3",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "mm/pix",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "1"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "longpath",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "shortpath",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "sl2path",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/saturn",
+      "name": "adhoc/saturn_3",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "5",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outx",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "4",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outy",
+          "type": "number"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outz",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_5",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "25"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "interface/threejs_ghost",
+      "name": "interface/threejs_ghost_5",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "point",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/save/contexts/cuttlefish/dbg-50ms-bare.json b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/dbg-50ms-bare.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..13b3cf1ca21b7d23a9260c73d2b5fdfa88b98d66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/dbg-50ms-bare.json
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+{
+  "interpreterName": "cuttlefish",
+  "interpreterVersion": "v0.1",
+  "hunks": [
+    {
+      "type": "manager",
+      "name": "nrol",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "1",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "tlview",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "0",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/tpath",
+      "name": "adhoc/tpath_2",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "3",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "reset",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/saturn",
+      "name": "adhoc/saturn_3",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outx",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "4",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outy",
+          "type": "number"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outz",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_5",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/save/contexts/cuttlefish/dbg-50ms-log.json b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/dbg-50ms-log.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..12bb4ab6d1bb49167dd7c713101d79234f8ca360
--- /dev/null
+++ b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/dbg-50ms-log.json
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+{
+  "interpreterName": "cuttlefish",
+  "interpreterVersion": "v0.1",
+  "hunks": [
+    {
+      "type": "manager",
+      "name": "nrol",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "1",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "tlview",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "0",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/tpath",
+      "name": "adhoc/tpath_2",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "3",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "reset",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/saturn",
+      "name": "adhoc/saturn_3",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "5",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outx",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "4",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outy",
+          "type": "number"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outz",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_5",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "data/log_objects",
+      "name": "data/log_objects_5",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "tolog",
+          "type": "reference"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "prefix",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "LOG:"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "console",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/save/contexts/cuttlefish/dbg-50ms.json b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/dbg-50ms.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a40117e04a56b9eebe91ebf16d71f1348f62d18b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/dbg-50ms.json
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+{
+  "interpreterName": "cuttlefish",
+  "interpreterVersion": "v0.1",
+  "hunks": [
+    {
+      "type": "manager",
+      "name": "nrol",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "1",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "tlview",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "0",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/tpath",
+      "name": "adhoc/tpath_2",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "3",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "reset",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/saturn",
+      "name": "adhoc/saturn_3",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "4",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outx",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "5",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outy",
+          "type": "number"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outz",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "interface/threejs_ghost",
+      "name": "interface/threejs_ghost_4",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "point",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_5",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/save/contexts/cuttlefish/dbg.json b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/dbg.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8686d30ff9841bc92dae745cf9a924d7ee97eb27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/dbg.json
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+{
+  "interpreterName": "cuttlefish",
+  "interpreterVersion": "v0.1",
+  "hunks": [
+    {
+      "type": "manager",
+      "name": "nrol",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "1",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "tlview",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "0",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/tpath",
+      "name": "adhoc/tpath_2",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "3",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "reset",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/saturn",
+      "name": "adhoc/saturn_3",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "4",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outx",
+          "type": "number"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outy",
+          "type": "number"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outz",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "interface/threejs_ghost",
+      "name": "interface/threejs_ghost_4",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "point",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/save/contexts/cuttlefish/ghost-1000ms.json b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/ghost-1000ms.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..70aa840d57bb2b2472c3ad8bba263f7f83247031
--- /dev/null
+++ b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/ghost-1000ms.json
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+{
+  "interpreterName": "cuttlefish",
+  "interpreterVersion": "v0.1",
+  "hunks": [
+    {
+      "type": "manager",
+      "name": "nrol",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "1",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "tlview",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "0",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/saturn",
+      "name": "adhoc/saturn_2",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "outx",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "4",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outy",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "5",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outz",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "6",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "7",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            },
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "8",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/tpath",
+      "name": "adhoc/tpath_3",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "2",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "reset",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_4",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "1000"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_5",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_6",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "data/logger",
+      "name": "data/logger_7",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "tolog",
+          "type": "reference"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "prefix",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "LOG:"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "console",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "interface/threejs_ghost",
+      "name": "interface/threejs_ghost_9",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "point",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/save/contexts/cuttlefish/ghost-100ms.json b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/ghost-100ms.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5a742ba933362cd6cdaf6dacbe0b186bc6a830e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/ghost-100ms.json
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+{
+  "interpreterName": "cuttlefish",
+  "interpreterVersion": "v0.1",
+  "hunks": [
+    {
+      "type": "manager",
+      "name": "nrol",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "1",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "tlview",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "0",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/saturn",
+      "name": "adhoc/saturn_2",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "outx",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "4",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outy",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "5",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outz",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "6",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "7",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            },
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "8",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/tpath",
+      "name": "adhoc/tpath_3",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "2",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "reset",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_4",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "100"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_5",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_6",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "data/logger",
+      "name": "data/logger_7",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "tolog",
+          "type": "reference"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "prefix",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "LOG:"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "console",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "interface/threejs_ghost",
+      "name": "interface/threejs_ghost_9",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "point",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/save/contexts/cuttlefish/ghost-50ms.json b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/ghost-50ms.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5833f315c4993adc40032748c6c90ae0497437ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/ghost-50ms.json
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+{
+  "interpreterName": "cuttlefish",
+  "interpreterVersion": "v0.1",
+  "hunks": [
+    {
+      "type": "manager",
+      "name": "nrol",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "1",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "tlview",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "0",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/saturn",
+      "name": "adhoc/saturn_2",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "outx",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "4",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outy",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "5",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outz",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "6",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "7",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            },
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "8",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/tpath",
+      "name": "adhoc/tpath_3",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "2",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "reset",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_4",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_5",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_6",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "data/logger",
+      "name": "data/logger_7",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "tolog",
+          "type": "reference"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "prefix",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "LOG:"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "console",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "interface/threejs_ghost",
+      "name": "interface/threejs_ghost_9",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "point",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/save/contexts/cuttlefish/ghost-slow.json b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/ghost-slow.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8471120fee317a19055cfabdf7a5193a222043f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/ghost-slow.json
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+{
+  "interpreterName": "cuttlefish",
+  "interpreterVersion": "v0.1",
+  "hunks": [
+    {
+      "type": "manager",
+      "name": "nrol",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "1",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "tlview",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "0",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/saturn",
+      "name": "adhoc/saturn_2",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "outx",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "4",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outy",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "5",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outz",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "6",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "7",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            },
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "8",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/tpath",
+      "name": "adhoc/tpath_3",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "2",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "reset",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_4",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "1000"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_5",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_6",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "data/logger",
+      "name": "data/logger_7",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "tolog",
+          "type": "reference"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "prefix",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "LOG:"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "console",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "interface/threejs_ghost",
+      "name": "interface/threejs_ghost_9",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "point",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/save/contexts/cuttlefish/mdmsegtest.json b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/mdmsegtest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2cf45e9a8ec5045ea45b2036e624892526183e76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/mdmsegtest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+{
+  "interpreterName": "cuttlefish",
+  "interpreterVersion": "v0.1",
+  "hunks": [
+    {
+      "type": "manager",
+      "name": "nrol",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "1",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "tlview",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "0",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/saturn",
+      "name": "adhoc/saturn_2",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "motionSegment",
+          "type": "MDmseg",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "3",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "data/logger",
+      "name": "data/logger_3",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "tolog",
+          "type": "reference"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "prefix",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "LOG:"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "console",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "true"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/tpath",
+      "name": "adhoc/tpath_4",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "2",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "mm/pix",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "0.35277777777777775"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "longpath",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "shortpath",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "sl2path",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/save/contexts/cuttlefish/png-to-vector-pcbtest.json b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/png-to-vector-pcbtest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ab5cff8c4d5a9dc3941db3f5888f8dc9aef06ebf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/png-to-vector-pcbtest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+{
+  "interpreterName": "cuttlefish",
+  "interpreterVersion": "v0.1",
+  "hunks": [
+    {
+      "type": "manager",
+      "name": "nrol",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "1",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "tlview",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "0",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "image/thresholdrgba",
+      "name": "image/thresholdrgba_3",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "image",
+          "type": "ImageData"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "image",
+          "type": "ImageData",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "5",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "threshold",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "0.5"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "image/readpng",
+      "name": "image/readpng_3",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "image",
+          "type": "ImageData",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "2",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "release",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "image/displayimagedata",
+      "name": "image/displayimagedata_4",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "image",
+          "type": "ImageData"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "image/distanceTransform",
+      "name": "image/distanceTransform_6",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "image",
+          "type": "ImageData"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "image",
+          "type": "Float32Array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "7",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "image/edgeDetect",
+      "name": "image/edgeDetect_7",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "image",
+          "type": "ImageData"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "image",
+          "type": "ImageData",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "8",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "image/offset",
+      "name": "image/offset_8",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "image",
+          "type": "Float32Array"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "image",
+          "type": "ImageData",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "6",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "offset",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "0.1"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "width",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "1854"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "height",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "1917"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "image/orientEdges",
+      "name": "image/orientEdges_9",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "image",
+          "type": "ImageData"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "image",
+          "type": "ImageData",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "10",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            },
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "4",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "image/renderVectors",
+      "name": "image/renderVectors_11",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "Vectors",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "image/vectorize",
+      "name": "image/vectorize_11",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "image",
+          "type": "ImageData"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "Vectors",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "9",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/save/contexts/cuttlefish/imageTest.json b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/png-to-vectors.json
similarity index 92%
rename from save/contexts/cuttlefish/imageTest.json
rename to save/contexts/cuttlefish/png-to-vectors.json
index c8d45c5871fc41c4376e4d981f1dd919975cf7cf..75cc45cb73fe5cbe4470cff754938edd7ee468d2 100644
--- a/save/contexts/cuttlefish/imageTest.json
+++ b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/png-to-vectors.json
@@ -248,28 +248,6 @@
           ]
         }
       ]
-    },
-    {
-      "type": "data/logger",
-      "name": "data/logger_12",
-      "inputs": [
-        {
-          "name": "tolog",
-          "type": "any"
-        }
-      ],
-      "states": [
-        {
-          "name": "prefix",
-          "type": "string",
-          "value": "LOG:"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "console",
-          "type": "boolean",
-          "value": "true"
-        }
-      ]
     }
   ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/save/contexts/cuttlefish/sat-baretest.json b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/sat-baretest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f84a645db2069995598089713e767bc1a2facb29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/sat-baretest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+{
+  "interpreterName": "cuttlefish",
+  "interpreterVersion": "v0.1",
+  "hunks": [
+    {
+      "type": "manager",
+      "name": "nrol",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "1",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "tlview",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "0",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/saturn",
+      "name": "adhoc/saturn_2",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "outx",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "4",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outy",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "5",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outz",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "6",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "7",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/tpath",
+      "name": "adhoc/tpath_3",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "2",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "reset",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_4",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_5",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_6",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "data/logger",
+      "name": "data/logger_7",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "tolog",
+          "type": "reference"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "prefix",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "LOG:"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "console",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/save/contexts/cuttlefish/saturn-ghost.json b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/saturn-ghost.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e920678ea83bcfbad8cf0f9ea325ce8cca0c73da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/saturn-ghost.json
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+{
+  "interpreterName": "cuttlefish",
+  "interpreterVersion": "v0.1",
+  "hunks": [
+    {
+      "type": "manager",
+      "name": "nrol",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "1",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "tlview",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "0",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/saturn",
+      "name": "adhoc/saturn_2",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "outx",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "4",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outy",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "5",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outz",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "6",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "7",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            },
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "8",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/tpath",
+      "name": "adhoc/tpath_3",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "2",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "reset",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_4",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_5",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_6",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "data/logger",
+      "name": "data/logger_7",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "tolog",
+          "type": "reference"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "prefix",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "LOG:"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "console",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "interface/threejs_ghost",
+      "name": "interface/threejs_ghost_8",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "point",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/save/contexts/cuttlefish/saturn-purebare.json b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/saturn-purebare.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f9ffddf5e7413f401047f4002d05f0c0e481025f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/saturn-purebare.json
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+{
+  "interpreterName": "cuttlefish",
+  "interpreterVersion": "v0.1",
+  "hunks": [
+    {
+      "type": "manager",
+      "name": "nrol",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "1",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "tlview",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "0",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/saturn",
+      "name": "adhoc/saturn_2",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "outx",
+          "type": "number"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outy",
+          "type": "number"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outz",
+          "type": "number"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "4",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/tpath",
+      "name": "adhoc/tpath_3",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "2",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "reset",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "interface/threejs_ghost",
+      "name": "interface/threejs_ghost_9",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "point",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/save/contexts/cuttlefish/saturn-slowghost.json b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/saturn-slowghost.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d131df4fda7cb2c7a417c83e4a18b9d0decf3590
--- /dev/null
+++ b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/saturn-slowghost.json
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+{
+  "interpreterName": "cuttlefish",
+  "interpreterVersion": "v0.1",
+  "hunks": [
+    {
+      "type": "manager",
+      "name": "nrol",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "1",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "tlview",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "0",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/saturn",
+      "name": "adhoc/saturn_2",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "outx",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "4",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outy",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "5",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outz",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "6",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "7",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            },
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "8",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/tpath",
+      "name": "adhoc/tpath_3",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "2",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "reset",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_4",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "500"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_5",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_6",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "data/logger",
+      "name": "data/logger_7",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "tolog",
+          "type": "reference"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "prefix",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "LOG:"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "console",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "interface/threejs_ghost",
+      "name": "interface/threejs_ghost_9",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "point",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/save/contexts/cuttlefish/saturn-test.json b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/saturn-test.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..392cbb35d5602267675f87655e3f724f7d68cc67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/saturn-test.json
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+{
+  "interpreterName": "cuttlefish",
+  "interpreterVersion": "v0.1",
+  "hunks": [
+    {
+      "type": "manager",
+      "name": "nrol",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "1",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "tlview",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "0",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/saturn",
+      "name": "adhoc/saturn_2",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "outx",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "4",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outy",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "5",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outz",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "6",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "7",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/tpath",
+      "name": "adhoc/tpath_3",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "2",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "reset",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_4",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_5",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_6",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "data/logger",
+      "name": "data/logger_7",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "tolog",
+          "type": "reference"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "prefix",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "LOG:"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "console",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/save/contexts/cuttlefish/stest.json b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/stest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7f9daee5927a2f271efc31abf3838a8d723f4b71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/stest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+{
+  "interpreterName": "cuttlefish",
+  "interpreterVersion": "v0.1",
+  "hunks": [
+    {
+      "type": "manager",
+      "name": "nrol",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "1",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "tlview",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "0",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/saturn",
+      "name": "adhoc/saturn_2",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "outx",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "4",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outy",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "5",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outz",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "6",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/tpath",
+      "name": "adhoc/tpath_3",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "2",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "reset",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_4",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_5",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_6",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/save/contexts/cuttlefish/test-np2p.json b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/test-np2p.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2cbe0cd54a3979e84dd529fa79481f76a3ceb9c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/save/contexts/cuttlefish/test-np2p.json
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+{
+  "interpreterName": "cuttlefish",
+  "interpreterVersion": "v0.1",
+  "hunks": [
+    {
+      "type": "manager",
+      "name": "nrol",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "1",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "tlview",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "0",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "data/open_json",
+      "name": "data/open_json_2",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "data",
+          "type": "reference",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "3",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "release",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/npath_to_path",
+      "name": "adhoc/npath_to_path_3",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "path",
+          "type": "reference"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "path",
+          "type": "reference"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "clearance",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "10"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/save/systems/dbg-l0.json b/save/systems/dbg-l0.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8950c3522e8f727a3e805b2626afc88365c12a70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/save/systems/dbg-l0.json
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+{
+  "interpreterName": "cuttlefish",
+  "interpreterVersion": "v0.1",
+  "hunks": [
+    {
+      "type": "manager",
+      "name": "nrol",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "1",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "tlview",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "0",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "link",
+      "name": "link_2",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "data",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "mgrMsgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "segs",
+          "type": "MDmseg"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "data",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "3",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "mgrMsgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "4",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "isActive",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "otherLink",
+          "type": "uint16",
+          "value": "0"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "inputList",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "mgrMsgs (byteArray), segs (MDmseg)"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outputList",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "mgrMsgs (byteArray)"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "pipes/vfptc",
+      "name": "pipes/vfptc_3",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "data",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "data",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "2",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "pipe status",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "open"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "websocket port",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "2042"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "usb product id",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "8022"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "pipe reset",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "serialport status",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "open"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "view_4",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "2",
+              "inHunkInput": "1"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/tpath",
+      "name": "adhoc/tpath_5",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "6",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "mm/pix",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "0.35277777777777775"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "longpath",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "shortpath",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "sl2path",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/saturn",
+      "name": "adhoc/saturn_6",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "7",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "motionSegment",
+          "type": "MDmseg",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "2",
+              "inHunkInput": "2"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "data/logger",
+      "name": "data/logger_7",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "tolog",
+          "type": "reference"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "prefix",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "LOG:"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "console",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/save/systems/dbg-l1.json b/save/systems/dbg-l1.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..211a22733c3284b35464a9e0dcc2f131451e34ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/save/systems/dbg-l1.json
@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+{
+  "interpreterName": "cuttlefish",
+  "interpreterVersion": "v0.1",
+  "hunks": [
+    {
+      "type": "manager",
+      "name": "nrol",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "1",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "tlview",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "0",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "link",
+      "name": "link_2",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "data",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "mgrMsgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "segs",
+          "type": "MDmseg"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "data",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "3",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "mgrMsgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "4",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "isActive",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "true"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "otherLink",
+          "type": "uint16",
+          "value": "1"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "inputList",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "mgrMsgs (byteArray), segs (MDmseg)"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outputList",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "mgrMsgs (byteArray)"
+        }
+      ],
+      "contains": {
+        "interpreterName": "ponyo",
+        "interpreterVersion": "v0.1",
+        "hunks": [
+          {
+            "type": "manager",
+            "name": "ponyo_one",
+            "inputs": [
+              {
+                "name": "mgrMsgs_1024",
+                "type": "byteArray"
+              }
+            ],
+            "outputs": [
+              {
+                "name": "mgrMsgs_1024",
+                "type": "byteArray",
+                "connections": [
+                  {
+                    "inHunkIndex": "1",
+                    "inHunkInput": "1"
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          {
+            "type": "link",
+            "name": "link_1",
+            "inputs": [
+              {
+                "name": "data_1024",
+                "type": "byteArray"
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "mgrMsgs_1024",
+                "type": "byteArray"
+              }
+            ],
+            "outputs": [
+              {
+                "name": "data_1024",
+                "type": "byteArray",
+                "connections": [
+                  {
+                    "inHunkIndex": "2",
+                    "inHunkInput": "0"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "mgrMsgs_1024",
+                "type": "byteArray",
+                "connections": [
+                  {
+                    "inHunkIndex": "0",
+                    "inHunkInput": "0"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "segs",
+                "type": "MDmseg",
+                "connections": [
+                  {
+                    "inHunkIndex": "4",
+                    "inHunkInput": "0"
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "states": [
+              {
+                "name": "isActive",
+                "type": "boolean",
+                "value": "true"
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "otherLink",
+                "type": "uint16",
+                "value": "2"
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "inputList",
+                "type": "string",
+                "value": "mgrMsgs (byteArray)"
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "outputList",
+                "type": "string",
+                "value": "mgrMsgs (byteArray), segs (MDmseg)"
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          {
+            "type": "comm/COBS_USB",
+            "name": "comm/COBS_USB_2",
+            "inputs": [
+              {
+                "name": "data_1024",
+                "type": "byteArray"
+              }
+            ],
+            "outputs": [
+              {
+                "name": "data_1024",
+                "type": "byteArray",
+                "connections": [
+                  {
+                    "inHunkIndex": "1",
+                    "inHunkInput": "0"
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          {
+            "type": "stepper",
+            "name": "step_driver",
+            "inputs": [
+              {
+                "name": "increment",
+                "type": "int32"
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "enable",
+                "type": "boolean"
+              }
+            ],
+            "outputs": [
+              {
+                "name": "increment",
+                "type": "int32"
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "stallGuard",
+                "type": "uint32"
+              }
+            ],
+            "states": [
+              {
+                "name": "current (6-24)",
+                "type": "uint16",
+                "value": "16"
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "enable",
+                "type": "boolean",
+                "value": "true"
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          {
+            "type": "control/MDtoDmseg",
+            "name": "control/MDtoDmseg_4",
+            "inputs": [
+              {
+                "name": "motionSegment",
+                "type": "MDmseg"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "pipes/vfptc",
+      "name": "pipes/vfptc_3",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "data",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "data",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "2",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "pipe status",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "open"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "websocket port",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "2042"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "usb product id",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "8022"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "pipe reset",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "serialport status",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "open"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "view_4",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "2",
+              "inHunkInput": "1"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/tpath",
+      "name": "adhoc/tpath_5",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "6",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "mm/pix",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "0.35277777777777775"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "longpath",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "shortpath",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "sl2path",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/saturn",
+      "name": "adhoc/saturn_6",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "7",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "motionSegment",
+          "type": "MDmseg",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "2",
+              "inHunkInput": "2"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "data/logger",
+      "name": "data/logger_7",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "tolog",
+          "type": "reference"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "prefix",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "LOG:"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "console",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/save/systems/ghost-50ms.json b/save/systems/ghost-50ms.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4ec6e404f86ffbaf2da4a758a06ae3b01e597f3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/save/systems/ghost-50ms.json
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+{
+  "interpreterName": "cuttlefish",
+  "interpreterVersion": "v0.1",
+  "hunks": [
+    {
+      "type": "manager",
+      "name": "nrol",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "1",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "view",
+      "name": "tlview",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "msgs",
+          "type": "byteArray",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "0",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/saturn",
+      "name": "adhoc/saturn_2",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "outx",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "4",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outy",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "5",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "outz",
+          "type": "number",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "6",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "posn",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "7",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            },
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "8",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/tpath",
+      "name": "adhoc/tpath_3",
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "array",
+          "connections": [
+            {
+              "inHunkIndex": "2",
+              "inHunkInput": "0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "reset",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_4",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_5",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "adhoc/consumer",
+      "name": "adhoc/consumer_6",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "takes",
+          "type": "number"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "period",
+          "type": "number",
+          "value": "50"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "data/logger",
+      "name": "data/logger_7",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "tolog",
+          "type": "reference"
+        }
+      ],
+      "states": [
+        {
+          "name": "prefix",
+          "type": "string",
+          "value": "LOG:"
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "console",
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "value": "false"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "interface/threejs_ghost",
+      "name": "interface/threejs_ghost_9",
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "name": "point",
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/scratch/ramppass.js b/scratch/ramppass.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6529f36d27afb1cd5c9889d32e0ccc80a29c7fdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scratch/ramppass.js
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+
+
+let segPass = (speeds, debug) => {
+  let bPositions = [positions[0]]
+  let bSpeeds = [speeds[0]]
+  // stretchy band ...
+  for(let i = 0; i < positions.length - 2; i ++){
+    let d = vDist(positions[i], positions[i + 1])
+    let vi = speeds[i]
+    let vf = speeds[i + 1]
+    // if the plain-move time is close to the period, we ship it
+    let pt = (2 * d) / (vi + vf)
+    if(pt < (period - 0.001)){
+      // do we have to ship start- and finish- velocities to the motors?
+      // do if we turn around at junctions...
+      // goddangit
+      // ok, now that we can at least be sure we'll have a minimum time, maybe we can
+      // engineer the stepper side to help us out ...
+      console.error(`seg in pos ${i} violates plain move time with period ${pt.toFixed(3)}`)
+      console.error(d.toFixed(3), vi.toFixed(3), vf.toFixed(3))
+    } else {
+      if(debug) console.log(`${i} pt ${pt.toFixed(3)}`)
+    }
+    // check size
+    if(pt - period < 2 * period){
+      bPositions.push(positions[i])
+      bSpeeds.push(speeds[i])
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+let blockPass = (ramps, debug) => {
+  let blocks = []
+  for (let i = 0; i < ramps.length; i++) {
+    let r = ramps[i]
+    let d = vDist(r.pi, r.pf)
+    // how many blocks are we going to split it to?
+    let count = r.t / period
+    let integer = Math.round(count)
+    if (integer < 1) {
+      console.warn(`small ramp during blockPass at ${i}`)
+      integer = 1
+    }
+    // the pos'ns to split to:
+    let vu = vUnitBetween(r.pi, r.pf)
+    // now just...
+    for (let b = 0; b < integer; b++) {
+      // percentage through,
+      let start = b / integer
+      let finish = (b + 1) / integer
+      blocks.push([math.add(r.pi, vScalar(vu, start)), math.add(r.pi, vScalar(vu, finish))])
+    }
+  }
+  return blocks
+}
diff --git a/test_files/example-npath.json b/test_files/example-npath.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..572f104a8a3067c3b9959c501f2707c8c1bf7754
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test_files/example-npath.json
@@ -0,0 +1,2712 @@
+[
+  [
+    [
+      63,
+      63
+    ],
+    [
+      1791,
+      63
+    ],
+    [
+      1791,
+      1854
+    ],
+    [
+      63,
+      1854
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+    [
+      894,
+      1308
+    ],
+    [
+      883,
+      1312
+    ],
+    [
+      873,
+      1321
+    ],
+    [
+      870,
+      1325
+    ],
+    [
+      867,
+      1325
+    ],
+    [
+      867,
+      1451
+    ],
+    [
+      929,
+      1451
+    ],
+    [
+      929,
+      1396
+    ],
+    [
+      930,
+      1149
+    ],
+    [
+      913,
+      1149
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    [
+      953,
+      1149
+    ],
+    [
+      953,
+      1490
+    ],
+    [
+      890,
+      1490
+    ],
+    [
+      890,
+      1596
+    ],
+    [
+      867,
+      1596
+    ],
+    [
+      867,
+      1722
+    ],
+    [
+      929,
+      1722
+    ],
+    [
+      929,
+      1596
+    ],
+    [
+      906,
+      1596
+    ],
+    [
+      906,
+      1506
+    ],
+    [
+      970,
+      1506
+    ],
+    [
+      970,
+      1149
+    ],
+    [
+      953,
+      1149
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    [
+      993,
+      1149
+    ],
+    [
+      993,
+      1256
+    ],
+    [
+      1080,
+      1256
+    ],
+    [
+      1080,
+      1506
+    ],
+    [
+      1144,
+      1506
+    ],
+    [
+      1144,
+      1596
+    ],
+    [
+      1121,
+      1596
+    ],
+    [
+      1121,
+      1722
+    ],
+    [
+      1183,
+      1722
+    ],
+    [
+      1183,
+      1640
+    ],
+    [
+      1452,
+      1640
+    ],
+    [
+      1452,
+      1559
+    ],
+    [
+      1367,
+      1559
+    ],
+    [
+      1367,
+      1623
+    ],
+    [
+      1183,
+      1623
+    ],
+    [
+      1183,
+      1596
+    ],
+    [
+      1160,
+      1596
+    ],
+    [
+      1160,
+      1490
+    ],
+    [
+      1097,
+      1490
+    ],
+    [
+      1097,
+      1240
+    ],
+    [
+      1010,
+      1240
+    ],
+    [
+      1010,
+      1149
+    ],
+    [
+      993,
+      1149
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    [
+      1033,
+      1149
+    ],
+    [
+      1033,
+      1214
+    ],
+    [
+      1144,
+      1214
+    ],
+    [
+      1144,
+      1325
+    ],
+    [
+      1121,
+      1325
+    ],
+    [
+      1121,
+      1451
+    ],
+    [
+      1183,
+      1451
+    ],
+    [
+      1183,
+      1325
+    ],
+    [
+      1160,
+      1325
+    ],
+    [
+      1160,
+      1198
+    ],
+    [
+      1050,
+      1198
+    ],
+    [
+      1050,
+      1149
+    ],
+    [
+      1033,
+      1149
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    [
+      1099,
+      1084
+    ],
+    [
+      1099,
+      1100
+    ],
+    [
+      1189,
+      1100
+    ],
+    [
+      1189,
+      1167
+    ],
+    [
+      1259,
+      1167
+    ],
+    [
+      1259,
+      1169
+    ],
+    [
+      1265,
+      1179
+    ],
+    [
+      1268,
+      1182
+    ],
+    [
+      1274,
+      1187
+    ],
+    [
+      1274,
+      1190
+    ],
+    [
+      1400,
+      1190
+    ],
+    [
+      1400,
+      1128
+    ],
+    [
+      1274,
+      1128
+    ],
+    [
+      1274,
+      1132
+    ],
+    [
+      1267,
+      1137
+    ],
+    [
+      1260,
+      1147
+    ],
+    [
+      1260,
+      1149
+    ],
+    [
+      1258,
+      1151
+    ],
+    [
+      1206,
+      1151
+    ],
+    [
+      1206,
+      1084
+    ],
+    [
+      1099,
+      1084
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    [
+      1099,
+      1044
+    ],
+    [
+      1099,
+      1061
+    ],
+    [
+      1227,
+      1061
+    ],
+    [
+      1227,
+      1104
+    ],
+    [
+      1439,
+      1104
+    ],
+    [
+      1439,
+      1167
+    ],
+    [
+      1546,
+      1167
+    ],
+    [
+      1546,
+      1190
+    ],
+    [
+      1672,
+      1190
+    ],
+    [
+      1672,
+      1128
+    ],
+    [
+      1546,
+      1128
+    ],
+    [
+      1546,
+      1151
+    ],
+    [
+      1456,
+      1151
+    ],
+    [
+      1456,
+      1087
+    ],
+    [
+      1244,
+      1087
+    ],
+    [
+      1244,
+      1044
+    ],
+    [
+      1099,
+      1044
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    [
+      1058,
+      924
+    ],
+    [
+      1058,
+      941
+    ],
+    [
+      1161,
+      941
+    ],
+    [
+      1161,
+      924
+    ],
+    [
+      1058,
+      924
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    [
+      1058,
+      884
+    ],
+    [
+      1058,
+      901
+    ],
+    [
+      1161,
+      901
+    ],
+    [
+      1161,
+      884
+    ],
+    [
+      1058,
+      884
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    [
+      1274,
+      874
+    ],
+    [
+      1274,
+      897
+    ],
+    [
+      1189,
+      897
+    ],
+    [
+      1189,
+      964
+    ],
+    [
+      1099,
+      964
+    ],
+    [
+      1099,
+      981
+    ],
+    [
+      1206,
+      981
+    ],
+    [
+      1206,
+      914
+    ],
+    [
+      1274,
+      914
+    ],
+    [
+      1274,
+      936
+    ],
+    [
+      1400,
+      936
+    ],
+    [
+      1400,
+      874
+    ],
+    [
+      1274,
+      874
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    [
+      1546,
+      874
+    ],
+    [
+      1546,
+      897
+    ],
+    [
+      1439,
+      897
+    ],
+    [
+      1439,
+      960
+    ],
+    [
+      1227,
+      960
+    ],
+    [
+      1227,
+      1004
+    ],
+    [
+      1099,
+      1004
+    ],
+    [
+      1099,
+      1021
+    ],
+    [
+      1244,
+      1021
+    ],
+    [
+      1244,
+      977
+    ],
+    [
+      1456,
+      977
+    ],
+    [
+      1456,
+      914
+    ],
+    [
+      1546,
+      914
+    ],
+    [
+      1546,
+      936
+    ],
+    [
+      1672,
+      936
+    ],
+    [
+      1672,
+      874
+    ],
+    [
+      1546,
+      874
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    [
+      1433,
+      454
+    ],
+    [
+      1433,
+      580
+    ],
+    [
+      1437,
+      580
+    ],
+    [
+      1445,
+      590
+    ],
+    [
+      1447,
+      590
+    ],
+    [
+      1449,
+      592
+    ],
+    [
+      1456,
+      596
+    ],
+    [
+      1456,
+      639
+    ],
+    [
+      993,
+      639
+    ],
+    [
+      993,
+      755
+    ],
+    [
+      1010,
+      755
+    ],
+    [
+      1010,
+      656
+    ],
+    [
+      1473,
+      656
+    ],
+    [
+      1473,
+      595
+    ],
+    [
+      1484,
+      589
+    ],
+    [
+      1492,
+      580
+    ],
+    [
+      1495,
+      580
+    ],
+    [
+      1495,
+      454
+    ],
+    [
+      1433,
+      454
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    [
+      1179,
+      454
+    ],
+    [
+      1179,
+      508
+    ],
+    [
+      953,
+      508
+    ],
+    [
+      953,
+      755
+    ],
+    [
+      970,
+      755
+    ],
+    [
+      970,
+      525
+    ],
+    [
+      1179,
+      525
+    ],
+    [
+      1179,
+      580
+    ],
+    [
+      1241,
+      580
+    ],
+    [
+      1241,
+      454
+    ],
+    [
+      1179,
+      454
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    [
+      1179,
+      182
+    ],
+    [
+      1179,
+      237
+    ],
+    [
+      913,
+      237
+    ],
+    [
+      913,
+      755
+    ],
+    [
+      930,
+      755
+    ],
+    [
+      930,
+      253
+    ],
+    [
+      1179,
+      253
+    ],
+    [
+      1179,
+      308
+    ],
+    [
+      1241,
+      308
+    ],
+    [
+      1241,
+      182
+    ],
+    [
+      1179,
+      182
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    [
+      1433,
+      182
+    ],
+    [
+      1433,
+      308
+    ],
+    [
+      1495,
+      308
+    ],
+    [
+      1495,
+      253
+    ],
+    [
+      1519,
+      253
+    ],
+    [
+      1519,
+      715
+    ],
+    [
+      1050,
+      715
+    ],
+    [
+      1050,
+      692
+    ],
+    [
+      1033,
+      692
+    ],
+    [
+      1033,
+      755
+    ],
+    [
+      1050,
+      755
+    ],
+    [
+      1050,
+      732
+    ],
+    [
+      1536,
+      732
+    ],
+    [
+      1536,
+      237
+    ],
+    [
+      1495,
+      237
+    ],
+    [
+      1495,
+      182
+    ],
+    [
+      1433,
+      182
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    [
+      1367,
+      1407
+    ],
+    [
+      1367,
+      1487
+    ],
+    [
+      1452,
+      1487
+    ],
+    [
+      1452,
+      1456
+    ],
+    [
+      1494,
+      1456
+    ],
+    [
+      1494,
+      1487
+    ],
+    [
+      1579,
+      1487
+    ],
+    [
+      1579,
+      1407
+    ],
+    [
+      1494,
+      1407
+    ],
+    [
+      1494,
+      1439
+    ],
+    [
+      1452,
+      1439
+    ],
+    [
+      1452,
+      1407
+    ],
+    [
+      1367,
+      1407
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    [
+      554,
+      1407
+    ],
+    [
+      554,
+      1487
+    ],
+    [
+      588,
+      1487
+    ],
+    [
+      588,
+      1532
+    ],
+    [
+      715,
+      1532
+    ],
+    [
+      715,
+      1559
+    ],
+    [
+      681,
+      1559
+    ],
+    [
+      681,
+      1640
+    ],
+    [
+      766,
+      1640
+    ],
+    [
+      766,
+      1559
+    ],
+    [
+      732,
+      1559
+    ],
+    [
+      732,
+      1515
+    ],
+    [
+      605,
+      1515
+    ],
+    [
+      605,
+      1487
+    ],
+    [
+      640,
+      1487
+    ],
+    [
+      640,
+      1407
+    ],
+    [
+      554,
+      1407
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    [
+      407,
+      1695
+    ],
+    [
+      407,
+      1796
+    ],
+    [
+      482,
+      1796
+    ],
+    [
+      482,
+      1695
+    ],
+    [
+      407,
+      1695
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    [
+      204,
+      1695
+    ],
+    [
+      204,
+      1796
+    ],
+    [
+      279,
+      1796
+    ],
+    [
+      279,
+      1695
+    ],
+    [
+      204,
+      1695
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    [
+      144,
+      946
+    ],
+    [
+      144,
+      1009
+    ],
+    [
+      270,
+      1009
+    ],
+    [
+      270,
+      946
+    ],
+    [
+      144,
+      946
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    [
+      204,
+      477
+    ],
+    [
+      204,
+      484
+    ],
+    [
+      201,
+      484
+    ],
+    [
+      201,
+      554
+    ],
+    [
+      169,
+      554
+    ],
+    [
+      169,
+      639
+    ],
+    [
+      233,
+      639
+    ],
+    [
+      233,
+      681
+    ],
+    [
+      201,
+      681
+    ],
+    [
+      201,
+      766
+    ],
+    [
+      233,
+      766
+    ],
+    [
+      233,
+      819
+    ],
+    [
+      144,
+      819
+    ],
+    [
+      144,
+      842
+    ],
+    [
+      97,
+      842
+    ],
+    [
+      97,
+      1338
+    ],
+    [
+      177,
+      1338
+    ],
+    [
+      177,
+      1252
+    ],
+    [
+      114,
+      1252
+    ],
+    [
+      114,
+      1214
+    ],
+    [
+      770,
+      1214
+    ],
+    [
+      770,
+      1100
+    ],
+    [
+      970,
+      1100
+    ],
+    [
+      970,
+      821
+    ],
+    [
+      1161,
+      821
+    ],
+    [
+      1161,
+      804
+    ],
+    [
+      953,
+      804
+    ],
+    [
+      953,
+      1084
+    ],
+    [
+      753,
+      1084
+    ],
+    [
+      753,
+      1198
+    ],
+    [
+      114,
+      1198
+    ],
+    [
+      114,
+      859
+    ],
+    [
+      144,
+      859
+    ],
+    [
+      144,
+      882
+    ],
+    [
+      270,
+      882
+    ],
+    [
+      270,
+      819
+    ],
+    [
+      250,
+      819
+    ],
+    [
+      250,
+      766
+    ],
+    [
+      281,
+      766
+    ],
+    [
+      281,
+      681
+    ],
+    [
+      250,
+      681
+    ],
+    [
+      250,
+      554
+    ],
+    [
+      218,
+      554
+    ],
+    [
+      218,
+      507
+    ],
+    [
+      253,
+      507
+    ],
+    [
+      253,
+      477
+    ],
+    [
+      204,
+      477
+    ]
+  ]
+]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test_files/example-path-long.js b/test_files/example-path-long.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c13a41d7c7aa6f8330928e9a696a188fabae5de8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test_files/example-path-long.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3654 @@
+export default {
+  arr: [
+    [
+      63,
+      63,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      63,
+      63,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1791,
+      63,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1791,
+      1854,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      63,
+      1854,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      63,
+      63,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      63,
+      63,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      172,
+      135,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      172,
+      135,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      172,
+      195,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      201,
+      195,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      201,
+      249,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      169,
+      249,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      169,
+      335,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      201,
+      335,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      201,
+      405,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      204,
+      405,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      204,
+      411,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      253,
+      411,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      253,
+      382,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      218,
+      382,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      218,
+      335,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      250,
+      335,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      250,
+      249,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      218,
+      249,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      218,
+      195,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      222,
+      195,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      222,
+      135,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      172,
+      135,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      172,
+      135,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      366,
+      97,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      366,
+      97,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      366,
+      135,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      350,
+      135,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      350,
+      195,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      400,
+      195,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      400,
+      135,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      383,
+      135,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      383,
+      114,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      683,
+      114,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      683,
+      182,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      661,
+      182,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      661,
+      308,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      723,
+      308,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      723,
+      182,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      700,
+      182,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      700,
+      114,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1329,
+      114,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1329,
+      182,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1306,
+      182,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1306,
+      308,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1368,
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+      692,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1033,
+      755,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1050,
+      755,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1050,
+      732,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1536,
+      732,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1536,
+      237,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1495,
+      237,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1495,
+      182,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1433,
+      182,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1433,
+      182,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      1367,
+      1407,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      1367,
+      1407,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1367,
+      1487,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1452,
+      1487,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1452,
+      1456,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1494,
+      1456,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1494,
+      1487,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1579,
+      1487,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1579,
+      1407,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1494,
+      1407,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1494,
+      1439,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1452,
+      1439,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1452,
+      1407,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1367,
+      1407,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1367,
+      1407,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      554,
+      1407,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      554,
+      1407,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      554,
+      1487,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      588,
+      1487,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      588,
+      1532,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      715,
+      1532,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      715,
+      1559,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      681,
+      1559,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      681,
+      1640,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      766,
+      1640,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      766,
+      1559,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      732,
+      1559,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      732,
+      1515,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      605,
+      1515,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      605,
+      1487,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      640,
+      1487,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      640,
+      1407,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      554,
+      1407,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      554,
+      1407,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      407,
+      1695,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      407,
+      1695,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      407,
+      1796,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      482,
+      1796,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      482,
+      1695,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      407,
+      1695,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      407,
+      1695,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      204,
+      1695,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      204,
+      1695,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      204,
+      1796,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      279,
+      1796,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      279,
+      1695,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      204,
+      1695,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      204,
+      1695,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      144,
+      946,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      144,
+      946,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      144,
+      1009,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      270,
+      1009,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      270,
+      946,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      144,
+      946,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      144,
+      946,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      204,
+      477,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      204,
+      477,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      204,
+      484,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      201,
+      484,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      201,
+      554,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      169,
+      554,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      169,
+      639,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      233,
+      639,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      233,
+      681,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      201,
+      681,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      201,
+      766,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      233,
+      766,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      233,
+      819,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      144,
+      819,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      144,
+      842,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      97,
+      842,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      97,
+      1338,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      177,
+      1338,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      177,
+      1252,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      114,
+      1252,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      114,
+      1214,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      770,
+      1214,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      770,
+      1100,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      970,
+      1100,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      970,
+      821,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1161,
+      821,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1161,
+      804,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      953,
+      804,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      953,
+      1084,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      753,
+      1084,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      753,
+      1198,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      114,
+      1198,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      114,
+      859,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      144,
+      859,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      144,
+      882,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      270,
+      882,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      270,
+      819,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      250,
+      819,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      250,
+      766,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      281,
+      766,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      281,
+      681,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      250,
+      681,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      250,
+      554,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      218,
+      554,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      218,
+      507,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      253,
+      507,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      253,
+      477,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      204,
+      477,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      204,
+      477,
+      50
+    ]
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/test_files/example-path-sl2.js b/test_files/example-path-sl2.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e1cd3a1526b64851e7adfd055ef8018703fa11e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test_files/example-path-sl2.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1689 @@
+export default {
+  arr: [
+    [
+      5,
+      2,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      5,
+      2,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      184,
+      2,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      185,
+      262,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      183,
+      262,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      6,
+      263,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      4,
+      261,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      4,
+      3,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      5,
+      2,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      5,
+      2,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      16,
+      7,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      16,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      16,
+      8,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      14,
+      8,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      13,
+      12,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      16,
+      12,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      18,
+      10,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      23,
+      10,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      24,
+      14,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      15,
+      14,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      13,
+      18,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      13,
+      22,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      17,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      25,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      26,
+      19,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      24,
+      19,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      22,
+      21,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      16,
+      21,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      16,
+      18,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      18,
+      18,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      26,
+      16,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      27,
+      9,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      21,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      16,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      16,
+      7,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      34,
+      7,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      34,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      34,
+      20,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      28,
+      20,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      28,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      42,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      44,
+      23,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      57,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      57,
+      20,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      47,
+      20,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      47,
+      17,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      57,
+      17,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      57,
+      15,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      47,
+      13,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      47,
+      11,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      57,
+      11,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      57,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      45,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      43,
+      21,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      37,
+      19,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      37,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      34,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      34,
+      7,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      59,
+      7,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      59,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      59,
+      11,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      61,
+      15,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      65,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      70,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      70,
+      21,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      72,
+      17,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      75,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      73,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      71,
+      10,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      62,
+      10,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      62,
+      8,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      59,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      59,
+      7,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      64,
+      13,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      64,
+      13,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      70,
+      13,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      70,
+      16,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      67,
+      20,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      64,
+      14,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      64,
+      13,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      64,
+      13,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      78,
+      7,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      78,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      78,
+      8,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      77,
+      23,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      80,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      82,
+      11,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      89,
+      11,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      89,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      78,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      78,
+      7,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      94,
+      7,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      94,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      94,
+      8,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      93,
+      18,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      94,
+      20,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      88,
+      20,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      88,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      102,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      102,
+      20,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      97,
+      20,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      97,
+      8,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      94,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      94,
+      7,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      104,
+      7,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      104,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      104,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      107,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      107,
+      18,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      116,
+      18,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      116,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      119,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      120,
+      8,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      117,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      115,
+      14,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      107,
+      14,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      107,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      104,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      104,
+      7,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      122,
+      7,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      122,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      122,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      125,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      125,
+      11,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      134,
+      11,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      134,
+      8,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      122,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      122,
+      7,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      136,
+      7,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      136,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      136,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      139,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      139,
+      8,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      136,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      136,
+      7,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      142,
+      7,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      142,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      142,
+      8,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      141,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      147,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      154,
+      11,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      156,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      158,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      158,
+      8,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      152,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      152,
+      9,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      150,
+      11,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      145,
+      20,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      143,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      142,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      142,
+      7,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      161,
+      7,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      161,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      161,
+      8,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      160,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      163,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      163,
+      18,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      167,
+      18,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      172,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      174,
+      24,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      174,
+      22,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      172,
+      20,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      169,
+      15,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      175,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      172,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      165,
+      14,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      163,
+      14,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      163,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      161,
+      7,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      161,
+      7,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      115,
+      36,
+      50
+    ],
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+}
diff --git a/test_files/example-path-sl2.json b/test_files/example-path-sl2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cabb4e69c11f827abe300982aa1bbfeb87e08eb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test_files/example-path-sl2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,1687 @@
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+    125,
+    11,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    134,
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+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    134,
+    8,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    122,
+    7,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    122,
+    7,
+    50
+  ],
+  [
+    136,
+    7,
+    50
+  ],
+  [
+    136,
+    7,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    136,
+    24,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
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+    24,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    139,
+    8,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    136,
+    7,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    136,
+    7,
+    50
+  ],
+  [
+    142,
+    7,
+    50
+  ],
+  [
+    142,
+    7,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    142,
+    8,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    141,
+    24,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
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+    24,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    154,
+    11,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
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+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    158,
+    24,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
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+    -5
+  ],
+  [
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+    7,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
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+    9,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    150,
+    11,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    145,
+    20,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    143,
+    7,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    142,
+    7,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    142,
+    7,
+    50
+  ],
+  [
+    161,
+    7,
+    50
+  ],
+  [
+    161,
+    7,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    161,
+    8,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    160,
+    24,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    163,
+    24,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    163,
+    18,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    167,
+    18,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    172,
+    24,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    174,
+    24,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
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+    22,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
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+    -5
+  ],
+  [
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+    15,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
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+    7,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
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+    -5
+  ],
+  [
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+    14,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
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+    14,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
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+    7,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    161,
+    7,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    161,
+    7,
+    50
+  ],
+  [
+    115,
+    36,
+    50
+  ],
+  [
+    115,
+    36,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    115,
+    41,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    114,
+    48,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    117,
+    68,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    124,
+    73,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    126,
+    73,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    136,
+    75,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    141,
+    75,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    163,
+    79,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    164,
+    88,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    161,
+    91,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    157,
+    91,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    138,
+    92,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    130,
+    89,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    130,
+    86,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    128,
+    80,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    114,
+    80,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    114,
+    93,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    118,
+    102,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    126,
+    105,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    128,
+    105,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    169,
+    106,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    177,
+    99,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    177,
+    97,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    179,
+    87,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    179,
+    77,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    175,
+    67,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    170,
+    64,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    162,
+    62,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    158,
+    62,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    130,
+    58,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    130,
+    54,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    129,
+    52,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    180,
+    50,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    180,
+    36,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    115,
+    36,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    115,
+    36,
+    50
+  ],
+  [
+    119,
+    112,
+    50
+  ],
+  [
+    119,
+    112,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    119,
+    182,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    137,
+    182,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    137,
+    129,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    179,
+    129,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    179,
+    112,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    119,
+    112,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    119,
+    112,
+    50
+  ],
+  [
+    128,
+    187,
+    50
+  ],
+  [
+    128,
+    187,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    128,
+    188,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    123,
+    188,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    116,
+    194,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    114,
+    204,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    114,
+    210,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    129,
+    210,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    129,
+    208,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    132,
+    203,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    162,
+    202,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    164,
+    204,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    165,
+    212,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    161,
+    214,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    154,
+    214,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    120,
+    218,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    116,
+    225,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    114,
+    239,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    117,
+    252,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    125,
+    257,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    129,
+    257,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    164,
+    258,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    174,
+    254,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    177,
+    249,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    179,
+    236,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    163,
+    236,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    163,
+    240,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    161,
+    242,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    158,
+    242,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    135,
+    243,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    131,
+    241,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    130,
+    234,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    132,
+    232,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    136,
+    232,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    174,
+    228,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    179,
+    221,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    181,
+    206,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    178,
+    193,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    171,
+    188,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    168,
+    188,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    128,
+    187,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    128,
+    187,
+    50
+  ],
+  [
+    34,
+    76,
+    50
+  ],
+  [
+    34,
+    76,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    34,
+    79,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    36,
+    79,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    36,
+    76,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    34,
+    76,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    34,
+    76,
+    50
+  ],
+  [
+    43,
+    62,
+    50
+  ],
+  [
+    43,
+    62,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    43,
+    66,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    42,
+    90,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    46,
+    94,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    47,
+    120,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    42,
+    128,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    42,
+    210,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    44,
+    212,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    48,
+    220,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    48,
+    230,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    41,
+    257,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    109,
+    258,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    109,
+    212,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    89,
+    212,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    68,
+    205,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    60,
+    199,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    85,
+    163,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    87,
+    163,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    91,
+    165,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    103,
+    168,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    109,
+    168,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    109,
+    163,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    103,
+    163,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    90,
+    159,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    83,
+    154,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    81,
+    155,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    81,
+    153,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    71,
+    133,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    77,
+    131,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    80,
+    129,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    74,
+    115,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    73,
+    110,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    76,
+    110,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    79,
+    108,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    79,
+    90,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    81,
+    90,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    95,
+    88,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    96,
+    82,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    92,
+    80,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    89,
+    80,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    64,
+    77,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    49,
+    66,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    47,
+    64,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    43,
+    62,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    43,
+    62,
+    50
+  ],
+  [
+    31,
+    56,
+    50
+  ],
+  [
+    31,
+    56,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    31,
+    64,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    34,
+    75,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    36,
+    67,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    36,
+    57,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    31,
+    56,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    31,
+    56,
+    50
+  ],
+  [
+    8,
+    65,
+    50
+  ],
+  [
+    8,
+    65,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    8,
+    258,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    37,
+    258,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    37,
+    253,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    33,
+    237,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    30,
+    222,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    35,
+    208,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    35,
+    131,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    24,
+    120,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    22,
+    108,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    22,
+    98,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    16,
+    80,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    11,
+    68,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    9,
+    65,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    8,
+    65,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    8,
+    65,
+    50
+  ]
+]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test_files/example-path-small.js b/test_files/example-path-small.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8e6ce802b608497ab0e4ebe98552d950997743fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test_files/example-path-small.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1149 @@
+export default {
+  arr: [
+    [
+      63,
+      63,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      63,
+      63,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1791,
+      63,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1791,
+      1854,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      63,
+      1854,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      63,
+      63,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      63,
+      63,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      172,
+      135,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      172,
+      135,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      172,
+      195,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      201,
+      195,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      201,
+      249,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      169,
+      249,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      169,
+      335,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      201,
+      335,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      201,
+      405,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      204,
+      405,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      204,
+      411,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      253,
+      411,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      253,
+      382,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      218,
+      382,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      218,
+      335,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      250,
+      335,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      250,
+      249,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      218,
+      249,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      218,
+      195,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      222,
+      195,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      222,
+      135,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      172,
+      135,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      172,
+      135,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      366,
+      97,
+      50
+    ],
+    [
+      366,
+      97,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      366,
+      135,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      350,
+      135,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      350,
+      195,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      400,
+      195,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      400,
+      135,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      383,
+      135,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      383,
+      114,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      683,
+      114,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      683,
+      182,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      661,
+      182,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      661,
+      308,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      723,
+      308,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      723,
+      182,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      700,
+      182,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      700,
+      114,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1329,
+      114,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1329,
+      182,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1306,
+      182,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1306,
+      308,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1368,
+      308,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1368,
+      182,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1346,
+      182,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1346,
+      114,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1740,
+      114,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1740,
+      1024,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1672,
+      1024,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1672,
+      1001,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1546,
+      1001,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1546,
+      1063,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1672,
+      1063,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1672,
+      1041,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1740,
+      1041,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1740,
+      1791,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1033,
+      1791,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1033,
+      1722,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1056,
+      1722,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1056,
+      1596,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      994,
+      1596,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      994,
+      1722,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1017,
+      1722,
+      -5
+    ],
+    [
+      1017,
+      1807,
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+}
diff --git a/test_files/example-path.json b/test_files/example-path.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cc8e89a541539b1cc3e17db0688e1d34453e42a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test_files/example-path.json
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+  [
+    233,
+    681,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    201,
+    681,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    201,
+    766,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    233,
+    766,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    233,
+    819,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    144,
+    819,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    144,
+    842,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    97,
+    842,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    97,
+    1338,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    177,
+    1338,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    177,
+    1252,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    114,
+    1252,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    114,
+    1214,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    770,
+    1214,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    770,
+    1100,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    970,
+    1100,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    970,
+    821,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    1161,
+    821,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    1161,
+    804,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    953,
+    804,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    953,
+    1084,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    753,
+    1084,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    753,
+    1198,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    114,
+    1198,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    114,
+    859,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    144,
+    859,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    144,
+    882,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    270,
+    882,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    270,
+    819,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    250,
+    819,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    250,
+    766,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    281,
+    766,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    281,
+    681,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    250,
+    681,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    250,
+    554,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    218,
+    554,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    218,
+    507,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    253,
+    507,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    253,
+    477,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    204,
+    477,
+    -5
+  ],
+  [
+    204,
+    477,
+    50
+  ]
+]
diff --git a/typeset.js b/typeset.js
index 5db33524ac8300155e033e4fdb239620dbf0294a..0de90e6d42b8615cf8a872cd6181a0e929a014fd 100644
--- a/typeset.js
+++ b/typeset.js
@@ -480,6 +480,14 @@ const TSET = [
       }
     }
   },
+  {
+    name: 'object',
+    copy: {
+      object: function(obj){
+        return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj))
+      }
+    }
+  },
   { // cuttlefish only, so no key, read or write fn's
     // this is : https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ImageData
     name: 'ImageData',
@@ -490,6 +498,9 @@ const TSET = [
           imageData.width,
           imageData.height
         ) //
+      },
+      reference: function(imageData){
+        return imageData
       }
     }
   },
@@ -504,7 +515,64 @@ const TSET = [
   {
     name: 'array',
     copy: {
-      array: (arr) => [...arr]
+      array: (arr) => [...arr],
+      reference: (arr) => {
+        return arr
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'MDmseg',
+    key: 88,
+    write: function(ms) {
+      // ok, bless up, we have:
+      /*
+      p0: 3-arr
+      p1: 3-arr
+      t: num
+      v0: num
+      a: num
+      // for simplicity, we should write one typedarray
+      */
+      let f32arr = Float32Array.from([
+        ms.p0[0], ms.p0[1], ms.p0[2],
+        ms.p1[0], ms.p1[1], ms.p1[2],
+        ms.t, ms.v0, ms.a]
+      )
+      // ok,
+      let btarr = new Uint8Array(f32arr.buffer)
+      let rtarr = Array.from(btarr)
+      rtarr.unshift(this.key)
+      console.log('MDseg bytes', rtarr)
+      return rtarr
+    },
+    read: function(arr, start) {
+      /*
+      if (arr[start] !== this.key)
+        throw new Error(`mismatched key on phy read: ${arr[start]}, ${this.key}`)
+      let rdarr = arr.slice(start + 1, start + 9)
+      let btarr = Uint8Array.from(rdarr)
+      if (tsdebug)
+        console.log('bts on read of float64', btarr)
+      let vlarr = new Float64Array(btarr.buffer)
+      if (tsdebug)
+        console.log('vlarr', vlarr)
+      return {item: vlarr[0], increment: 9}
+      */
+    },
+    copy: {
+      MDmseg: (mdmseg) => {
+        return {
+          p0: mdmseg.p0,
+          p1: mdmseg.p1,
+          t: mdmseg.t,
+          v0: mdmseg.v0,
+          a: mdmseg.a
+        }
+      },
+      reference: (mdmseg) => {
+        return mdmseg
+      }
     }
   }
   // etc
diff --git a/view/vfloop.js b/view/vfloop.js
index b473f3b003eb0f0d513ea8319b25242bd3a71ec2..69361acc348d43771190f9b74084f0da1751c85e 100644
--- a/view/vfloop.js
+++ b/view/vfloop.js
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ function Floop(View) {
       }).strength(1)) */
       // our link,
       .force('dirlink', flink(links).distance((link) => {
-        return 10
+        return 100
       }).strength(0.1))
       .on('tick', onTick)
       .on('end', onEnd)